21.6.4.4 — The amourt of tansierse reinforcement required in (a) or (b) shal be provided unless a larger ‘amount is required by 21.5.5. (@) The volumetric rato of spiral or circular hoop feiniorcement. ps, shall not be less than required by Eq. (21-9) p= OE 13) ‘and shall not be less than required by Eq. (10-5) ‘STRUCTURAL CONCRETE BUILOING ¢ CODE (6) The total cross-sectional area of rectanguar reinforcement. Agp, shall rot be less than required by Eq. (21-4) and (21.5) sbefey A, Aay= 0322 Aa) . = 08 (a2) | (era) sbefe he Ag, = 009: rs) 21.6.5.2 — Transverse reinforcement Transverse reinforcement over the lengths ly, identi- fiod in 27.6.4.1, shall bo proportioned to rest shear assuming V; = Owhen both (a) and (b) ozcur (a) The earthquake-nduced shear force, calculated in ‘eccordance with 21.6.5.1,represerss one-hal or more df the maximum required shear strength within fg; (©), The factored axial compressive force, Pu, including earthquake effects is less than Agf120.COMMENTARY Consecutive crossties engaging the same longitudinal bar have their 90-degree hooks on “opposite sides of column 6d, extension > ‘The dimension x; trom centerline to centerline of tie lags Isnot io exceed 350 mm. The term fx used In equation 21-2 is taken as the largest value of x; Fig. R21.64.2—Examplo of transverse reinforcement in columns. 21.9.6.4 — Where special boundary elements are required by 21.9.5.2 or 219.6.3, (a) through (e) shall be satistied (@) The boundary element shall extend horizontally from the extreme compression fiber a distance not fess than the larger of ¢~0.tly and cl, where ¢s the largest neutral axis depth calculated for the factored axial force and nominal moment strength consistent with 6, (0) In flanged sections, the boundary element shall include the effective flange width in compression 2nd shall extend at least 300 mm into the web: (© The boundary element transverse reinforcement shall satis'y the requirements of 21.6.4.2 through 71.68.44, except Fq, (21-1) need net be satistied and the transverse reinforcement spacing limit of 21.6.4.3(a) shall be one-third of the least dimension of the boundary element; (@ The boundary element transverse reinforcement tthe wall base shall extend ito the support at least G4, according to 21.9.2.3, of the largest longitudinalCOMMENTARY Horizontal we », Optom wth sigh ep reformed Fig, R.219.8-4- Development of wal hricntal enforcement in confined boundary element21.6.4.4 — The amourt of tansverse reiniorcoment required in (@) of (L) shal be provided unless larger ‘amount i required by 21.5.5, (@) The volumetric rato of spiral or circular hoop feiniorcement. ps, shall not be less than required by Eq. (21-9) p= OE 13) ‘and shall not be less than required by Eq. (10-5) ‘STRUCTURAL CONCRETE BUILOING ¢ CODE (6) The total cross-sectional area of rectanguar hoop reinforcement. Aap, shall rot be less than required by Eq. (21-4) and (21.5) Souter A paso fie) 4) cero = 09 ae) | Ag, = 009 ele ers) he