Vol 1 5 Paper

1
Y%S nqoaO jI 2554 - W`jma ui l,dmh ^2010 foien - 2011 ckjd&

jQy'

fo ksiqka fj;ska fuka u" f.!;u
uqKsrcqka fj;ska o" mqokq ,enQ ta W;= fnda
rcqkag fojkqj o wmf.a kuialdrh fjd'''
uy fnda rcqrejka jykafia lmkak'''
OudfYdal
ksòdfkda l,amkd ihqrl

ksu.ak jQy' ;u ;h yd iudk jQ ta W;=
fnda rcqka f.a" olaIsK YdLdj ;siai ks`ka
wfmalaId lrk njg ;nmKaKsfhka ,enqKq
mKsjqvh;a iu.ska t;=ukaf.a osjd ? mjd
fjkia .shd fia h'

l,am kdYfha .sks cd,d f,dj u
ojdf.k me;sr hoaoS" ish,a,g u miqj hs ta
.sks cd,d uy fnda rcqka jev is N+h lrd
mefKkafka' tmuKla o ila;s rfcl=g
Wfmdai: k yiahdkfhka j;a uy fnda
rcqkaf.a N+hg by<ska mshdir lsug fkdyels
h' f id uydkqNdj imkak fnda rcqka fj;
flfia k ud ie;la Tijkak o@ wfyda tjka
rere ie;la fudk is;lska o fnda isrerg
m;s; lrkafka''@ ie;la fkdue;s j fnda isrer
isòsh yels o@ fkdisòsk ,o YdLdjla flfia
k ;nmKaKshg hjkak o@ wfyda'' ;siai
ks`kag udf.a ol=K; lmd osh yels h' tkuq;a
fnda rcqkaf.a olaIsK yia:h lmd osh yelafla
flfia o@ ud oskQ f wrdcHh mjrd osh
yels h' tkuq;a fnda rcqkaf.a olaIsK yia:h
lmd osh yelafla flfia o@ wfyda''' fuh k
WNf;dafldalhla u h'' fuh k lsisfia;a
l< fkdyelalla u h''
OudfYdal
ks`kaf.a
WNf;dafldalh weu;sjrekg o .egjla h'
nq iiqkg fm neòs f wiydh krm;s`ka
floskl j;a nq rcqkaf.a rEmldh oel
fkd;snqKs' tneka foda" uy fnda rcqkag judk
nq rcqkag fuka wdor f.!rj olajkakg h'
uy fnda rcqkaf.a iqjla fkduik oskhla
rcqf.a ;h ;=< fkd h' th fl;r m%N,
o h;a" rcqf.a w.fufyish jQ wika;%dfjda
o ta ms<snò j oe BIHdjlska miq jQjdh'

f.!;u nq rcqka inqoaO;ajhg m;a
jQ osk fijK i<id ch Y%S uy fnda rcqkaf.a
olaIsK YdLdj" uy fnda rcqkaf.ka fjka lrkd
whqre ms<snò uiSug tl, is tl u iqiaid
jQfha ix>mS;D fud.a.,Smq;a;;siai uyry;=ka
h' wrdcH OudfYdalhka Wkajykafia yuqjg
f.dia f ms<snò uid isfha tneks'
iajdkS"
nqkaf.a
fndah
;nmKaKshg hd hq;= o" fkd hd hq;= o@

uy rcdfKks" fndaka jykafia"
,laosjg iem;a h hq;= h' hs ms<sjoka ka uy
ry;=ka jykafia" zuiei osjei mKei iu;ei
iy nq weiZ hk mieia we;s nq rcqkaf.a
wIaGdk mila we;s nj isysm;a lrjk ,oS'

nq rcdKka jykafia f.a mxpO wIaGdkfhda

01' ch is uy fnda rcqka ;nmKaKsfha
msysgu msKsi iqiq ld,h t<efuka miq" uy
fnda rcqka f.a olaIsK YdLdj ;uka jykafia
iska u isòS f.dia iajKuh md;%df msysu'

02' ta W;= fnda rcqkaf.a m;%fhka iy
M,hkaf.ka Y jK rYa Odrd ysoSu'

03' uy fndah j<d.eng jeoS i;shla
uq,af,a jev isu'

04' ol=Kq wl= Od;=ka jykafia
;nmKaKsfha msysgk g ^:Qmdrdufha&" hul
m%d;sydhh is u'

05'
fdaKhla
muK
Od;+ka
;nmKaKsfha msysgk g ^rejkaje,s iEfha&
ij{ rEmldh ujdf.k wyig meK ke.S"
hul uyd m%d;sydhh meje;au'

fuu mxpO wIaGdkhka ijK;
jelSfuka ;a;m%S;shg m;a jQ o fida ks`ka"
mdg,S mq;% k.r oajdrh;a nqoaO.hdj;a w;r
we;s i;a fhdka ud.h li< bj;a fldg
msis lrug mgka .;ay' msis l< ud.fha
iq je,s w;=rjd" wn" iqkaid,a" B ;K" oEiuka"
,ò hk ,o mia u,a iqrjd u. fomi Oc
m;dl kxjd fkdfhla whqfrka ieris<s lrjQy'

wrdchkaf.a uyd mskalu gq ila
fo`ka" ial fomq;= wu;d iajKuh
md;%h ;ekSu Ndr ka y' ila fo`f.a wKska
iy uyrcqka fjka l< rkska" kj hkl
jgm%udKhla iys;" mia hkla Wie;s" ;=ka
hkla m<,e;s" uy wef;l=f.a fid`vla fia
uy;a jQ >klula we;s" lgdrula n` rkajka
oejeka; md;%hla ksueh' th ksujd wjika jQ
miq" iajK jK ysreu`v,la fia nn<kakg
h'

il, oUosjg wm;s OudfYdal
ks`ka" oUosj ;u wdm;Hh hgf;a we;s
wfkl=;a rdcHhka ys rcjreka o iu.ska"
iajK md;%h msjrd uy;a jQ msila o iu.
nqoaO.hdj fj; msg;a j .sfhda h'

ienka u ta jk g" is uy fnda
wNshi mej;s ;;ajh wog jvd fndfyda
fjkia h' il< oUosjg wm;s jQ wrdcH
OudfYdalhka f.a lsghg j;a t;r
ie<ls,a,la fkd;sK'

f.!;u nq rcqkaf.a msksfuka
nqoaO N+fha uy fm<yr mE

wkqrmqr ch Y%S uyd fndaka jykafia
Y;jI ;=kla muK f. f.dia ;snqK fyhska

udr mrdch jQ oskg jvd fndaka jykafia
m%udKfhka Yd, ;snqKs' t muKla fkdj"
i;aldr iudkdosh o jOkh ;snqKs'
wksif,dapk mQcdfjka mQ;" ij{ wNskS,
fka;% hq.aufha ldka;sh i;shla uq,af,a u
m;s; jQ fnda rcqka yg" OudfYdal rcoji jk
g nq rka yd iudk f.!rjhlska mqo i;aldr
isfjka mej;sK'

.hdf
inqoaOdNsfIal
N+h"
tod rkska iy osfhka ksu jQ Oc
m;dlhf.ka irid ;sK' fkdfhla wdldr
udKslH r;akhkaf.ka l< ieris<s wdosfhka
m%;suKa; uy fnda fijfKa" oEiuka" iSksoao"
fnda,soao wdoS iq.kaO mqIamfhda oskm;d u,a
mqnqjd,ka fnda rcq mduq, mqoiqkla ;ekh'
wo fuka fkdj" OudfYdal rc oji" ta W;=
ij{ ch N+h oUosj msysgd ;sfnk W;= u
ia:dkh fldg ie<l+y' wfyda''' ta W;= fnda
rcqka fk;a is;a mqrd oelf.k jkaokd lsug
;snqKd k'''

uy fnda fijfKa m%d;sydhh

OudfYdal
ksòdfKda"
oyila
ry;=ka o" oyila rcorejka o iu.ska" uy fnda
fijfKa /ia " fnda rcq jgd jg;sr weo" fnda
YdLdj isòSf lghq;a;g iQodk jQy'

uy rcq iska" fodfyd;a uqka
oS fndaka jykafia jkaokd lrk ,oS' ta
fudfydf;a" ch Y%S uy fnda rcqkaf.a lò o"
olaIsK YdLdf i;r hkl muK fldgila
o yer wka ish,a, fkdfmkS .sfha h' uy fnda
fijKg iem;a wrdchdfKda fk;a is;s mqrd
oel.;a m<uq m%d;sydhh th hs'

m%S;sfhka Woaoduhg m;a" ofida
ksòdfkda"

iajdkS" f m%d;sydhh oel ud
b;d i;=gg m;a ' fuhska u;= ud oskQ udf.a
wrdcHh uy fnda rcqkag mQcd lr''' mQcd
fjd'''hehs mjika" uy fnda rcqf.a fijK
u; ysi ;nd il< oUosj wrdcHh u fnda rcqka
fj; mQcd lrk ,oS' wdh uyd ix> r;akfha
wjirfhka wNsfIal c,h j;a lrka uy fnda
rcqka fj; oslach l< wrdcHh mjrd kay'

bka wk;=re j" uy rcq o" oyila
rcorejka o" uy fnda uev jgd ;=ka jrla
m%olaIsKd fldg wg osYdfjka ke jeò je
/f.k wd .kaO mqIamdosfhka mqod jkaokd lf<da
h'

f ish,a, wjidkfha <`.d jQfha
fndaka jykafiaf.a olaIsK YdLdj fjkalr
.kakd fudfyd; hs' osjHdkqNdjfhka ys jQ
iajK lgdyh" uy fnda rcqkaf.a olaIsK
YdLdf ueola muK jk Wiska msysgk fia
iajK uKavmhl msysgqjd ,S h' wk;=re j"
ry;=kaf.ka wjir ,nd" ysks fm<l wdOdrfhka
kef.kysr osYdj n,d fnda YdLdj imhg
ke.s OudfYdal ksòdfkda''' oE;ska u uy fnda
rcqka iamY fldg" il< oUosj wrdcHfha
lsgh /òs k<,a ;,h fnda YdLd nfòa
;nka oEia mshdf.k W;=rd hk Y%oaOdfjka hq;=
j jkaokd l<y'

f W;= uy fndah ;nmKaKsfha
msysh hq;= f k" ij{hka jykafia
flfrys mj;sk udf.a Y%oaOdj i;Hhla k"
uy fnda rcq ;uka jykafia iska u isòS iqjò
l<,a wdosfhka mqrjk ,o iajK lgdyfha
msysg;ajd''hs wIaGdk l< uyrc;=ud" rka

f;<s;=vla w;ska f.k" rkaisfh,ska f;ud ch
Y%S uy fnda rcqf.a olaIsK YdLdf LKavkh
h hq;= iSudj ysrlska igyka l<y'

bka wk;=re j" Bg w`.,a ;=kla muK
by,ska ;=ka ;eklska ;j;a fLd ;=kla fnda
YdLd nò jg fldg igyka l< y' ta w;r ;j;a
fLd ;=kla o igyka l<y' f;<s;=v fnda nfòka
bj;g .kakd g u" igyka jQ fLdjka fj;ska
uq,a mek ke`.S" uq,ska u igyka l< rkaisfh,a
fLdj msys ia:dkfhka ta W;= fnda rcqkaf.a
olaIsK YdLdj isòS wyig meK ke.S iajK
lgdyh ;=< msyshy' ;=kaf,dald.% jQ Nd.Hj;a
nq rcdKka jykafiaf.a tla wIaGdkhla ta
whqka imQK jQfha fnda fijfKa /ia jQ uy
i`.rejfka o" il, O ksiqkaf.a o il, O
osjH iuQyhdf.a o idOqldr uOHfha h'

fnda YdLdj wi,g ke.s uKavmh
u; isg u" fodfyd;a uqka oS idOqldr ka
uyrc;=ud" isyskhla n` jQ f uyd wish oel
uy;a fia ;a;m%S;shg m;a jQy' il< oUosj
wrdcHh oskQ osk ke.S ishdla yd iudk j
isr`. fiakdj T,ajrika ka y' /ia j is
msi" ;uka i;=j ;snqKq jKj;a i wyig
is lf<da h' fnda uev jgd wyia .en kd kd
m%ldr ij, jKhkaf.ka ;%j;a .sfha
h' fo nU ieu" f m%d;sydhh oel idOqldr
kafkda h'

fo ksiqka fj; uyd m%d;sydh oela
jQ ta W;= ch YS%''' ch Y%S uyd fndardchdKka
jykafiag wmf.a kuialdrh fjd''

ijK lgdyfha fnda ròdfKda'''

iajK lgdyh ;=< iqjò l<,a
;=<g uq,a weoS.sh ta W;= fndaka jykafia"
Wiska oihkla n` lòlska hq;= h' mxp uyd
YdLdfjda i;r hkla ne.ska osla h' fnda
YdLdf fnda M, mila ygf.k ;snqKs' l=vd
wkql=vd fnda YdLd oyilska muK hq;= jQ ks,ajka
m;% ief<kd ta W;= fnda rcqka wmuK idOqldr
uOHfha ijK lgdyh ;=< jev is fial'

uy rcq uKavmfhka nei.;s' uy
fnda rcqka f.a olaIsK YdLdj isòS hdu;a iu.
uy fmdf<dj iq fudfyd;la lmd h'
;a;m%S;shg m;a fohkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka
wyial=i isidrd" osjH fnr kdohka me;sr .sfha
h' lsis` i;ajfhl=g ysxidjla fkd jQ ta uyd
fm<yr uOHfha" ukq f,dj isg nU f,dj olajd
uy;a jQ ch f>daId me;sr .sfhda h'

mxp uyd YdLdfjka o" M,hka
iy m;%hkaf.ka o" kS, mS;d oS ijKla /ia
ysoS .sfha h' ta rYa Odrdjkaf.a fl<jrla
fkdfmfkk moafoka" wyia ;,h isidrd me;sr
.sfha h'

rYa Odrd ysjka" iajK lgdyh
fndaka jykafia o iu.ska wyia l=i fj; weoS
.sfha h' nqka gqjdla fuka ;a;m%S;shg m;a jQ
/ia j is ish fokdf.a idOqldr uOHfha ta
W;= olaIsK YdLd jykafia j<d w;rg jeoS
fkdfmkS .sy fial' mqrd i;a oskla uq,af,a
ksia fka;%fhka oS j<d w;r jev is fndaka
jykafia kej; uy fmdf<djg jkd ;=re" uy
rcq o" fiiq msi o" uy fnda fijfKa kjd;eka
f.k i;shla mqrd fnda mQcd nqoaO mQcd wdosh
is lf<da h' tod ta W;= m%d;sydhh oel
n,d .;a ish fokd" ;u ludka; mjd isys
fkdfldg uy rcqf.a fnda jkaokdjg inkaO
nqoaO N+fhka ;nmKaKshg

i;shla wejEfuka" j<d w;r ie`.j
.sh" ;nmKaKshg wh;a fndaka jykafia"
j<d w;frka oS kej; jrla u;= h' fndaka
jykafia i;shlg fmr h mos mej;S k" ta
whqka u" M, iy m;% o mxpO YdLdfjda o
iu.ska rdcudk j jev yqka y'

/ia j is uy msif.a idOqldr
uOHfha wyia l=fika my<g niskd fnda rcqka"
tod ila fo ukamqr isg ixliaihg jevu
l< nq rcqka fia" isxy ,S,dfjka hq;= j"
OrKS;,fha jQ iqfYaIS uKavmh fj; jevu
fldg ;ekam;a jQ fial'

wioDI jQ rdcY%Sfhka hq;= j fndaka
jykafia j ms<s.;a wrdcHhdfKda uy;a jQ
W;aij Y%Sh uOHfha uy fmryrlska mdg,S
mq;%h fj; jevu lrf.k .shy'

ys` uy ry;=kaf.a Tjoka mos ;siai
ks`kaf.a b,a,Sfuka" fud.a.,Smq;a;;siai uy
ry;=kaf.a wdYsjdo ueo" iaj bfhka u isòS
.sh fndaka jykafia fj; udi .Kkla mqrd mqo
i;aldr fldg" ufkdaruH fk!ldjl kxjd ;u
oshKsh jQ ix>;a;d ry;a fufyKska jykafia
m%uqL NslaIqKS ix>hd o iu.ska ;nmKaKsh
fj; msg;a fldg hjk ,oS' fnda rcqka ;ekam;a
fk!ldj oUos ;,fha iuq ;Srfhka msgj hoaoS"
uy rcq o uy iuqf hd yelsrla miq.uka
fldg fnda rcqg iuq kafka l` ms fofk;ska
hq;= j h'

osk .Kkla uq,af,a wmuK mQcd
i;aldr lrka" fjk wka fohlg;a jvd" fk;a
is;a mqrd fnda rcqka u olska" fnda rcqka .ek
u is;ka ms ta W;= olaIsK YdLd fndaka
jykafiaf.a iq<`.g f<f,kd fnda m;aj, wka;su
Pdhdj o fkdfmkS hk ;=re" uyrcq uy;a jQ
Y%oaOdfjka hq;= j fofk;a whd n,d ishy'
iuqre iq<`.ska oEia he,S .sh;a" weisms,a,ula
j;a fy,Sug f,daN jQ rcq" oEi mqrd fnda rcqf.a
msgj hdu n,d isfha" nq rcqka flfrys Wmka
wmuK fifkyi ksid u h'

oUosj rdcHfhka o ms ,;a ta W;=
ch Y%S ch Y%S uyd fndaka jykafia t;eka
mgka fmrg;a jvd uy rcqg im h' rcqf.a
fuu fjki gq IaG is;e;s wika;%dfjda
zl fia ch.;a iuia: oUos rdcHh u .ilg
mqok ,oehsZ uy;a fia kskaod lf<da h' oafI
is;ska iy udrdfYfhka l=ms; jQ weh" rcqg;a
fkdokajd .hd YSIh fj; f.dia uy;a jQ i
iys; .il lgq f.k fnda uev isre fldg
we;=<g u lsòd nisk whqfrka ilgq .id ydks
meKh' ta lgq fldhs;r i o h;a" oskla
muK we;=<; ish fnda m;a ue< .sfhda h'
mdmS udrhdf.a n,mEfuka fnda uev wNshig
n,j;a fofhl=g mjd meKsh fkdyels h'
wNsfIal N+fha oS f.!;u nq rcdKka jykafia
yg fijK i<id " ta W;= fndaka jykafia
IaG ;eke;a;shl f.a ilgq myka iy udr
n,fha Yla;sfhka jk idrh /l.; fkd yS"
he<S f.dia urKhg m;a jQ fial'

fuh ie, jQ wrdcH OudfYdalfhda
fndfyda fihska lmd jQy' l` i<d y`vd
je<fmkakg jQy' judk nq rka msksjka
mEjdla fuka" n,j;a f,i lmd jQy'

fuu isu fldhs;r n,j;a o
h;a" th miqlf<l idx f;drfKa o legh
h' m;% ue, .sh uy fnda rcqka o y`vd
je<fmk wrdchka o thska ms<snq we;s
whqre kEu wfhl=g wo mjd oel .; yelsh'

wo oUosj" jrdik N+fha jev
iskafka" miqld,Sk j frdamKh lrk ,o ch
Y%S uyd fnda rcqkaf.a u wxl=r fndaka jykafia
kuls' ta wkqj n,k l<" judk fndarcqkaf.a
u jevqKq YdLd jykafia kula jk neka"
ch Y%S ch YS% uyd fndaka jykafia yd iudk
f.!rjdorhla wkqrmqr Wvuf jev iskd
fo ksiqka fj; fm<yr mE uy fnda rcqka
fj; ,eh hq;= h' th nq rkag fijK i<id
uy fnda rcqkaf.a judk idlaIsh o jkafka
h'

wo''' OudfYdal ks`ka olakg ke;'
fojkmE;sia ks`ka o olakg ke;' ys` uy
ry;=ka o i`.;a f;rKsh o olakg ke;'
tkuq;a" tod ta W;= uyry;=ka f.a o uy
rcjrekaf.a o fka;% m%idohg m;a jQ ch Y%S uyd
fnda ròdfkda jir fooyilg je wdhq ,en"
ksrems; j wm mh .id isk OrKS ;,hg
uq,a weo rdcudk j jev isk fial'

f.!;u uyd uqKSkahka jykafiaf.a
w;s W;= inqoaO;ajhg fijK i<id ch
Y%S ch Y%S uyd fnda rdchdKka jykafiaf.a w;s
W;= olaIsK YdLd jykafiag ;=ka fjkqj o
wmf.a kuialdrh fjd'''
id id id
he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi
f,da jdiS ckhd fndfyda g O wd.l"
ixialD;sl fukau O fYaI jQ wjia:djka

ieuu i|yd jIhlg iqfYaIS khka mkjd
.efka' tu khka fgl rglg fYaI jk
w;r" ;j;a iuyrla g th uq uy;a f,djg
u n,mdk m mkjd ;sf' ta khka Wod jk
g f,da jdiS ckhd fukau tu khka fjkqfjka
iDcqj u whs;sjdisl lshk ckhd o tu
wjia:dj b;du;a
W;aijY%Sfhka
;u ixialD;Ska o Wmamd,ka uy;a by<ska
iurkq ,nhs' fujeks iuyr khka ieuu
b;du;a w:j;a jk w;r" ta kh ksidf.a
hym; msKsi;a" .=KkqjK jOkh lsu
msKsi;a" ksidf.a u;lfhka ke;s hk foa
kej; u;la lr u msKsi;a fhdod .ekSu
l,d;=rlska olakg ,ef' tf,i f,dal mir
kh" f,dal .=re kh" f,dal <ud kh jeks
khka ieufuka ,efnk jkdlula ;sfnk
kuq;a ta fjkqfjka ksidf.a lemu fndfyda g
w,am ugul mj;S'

kuq;a f,dj fndfyda fofkl=f.a
wjOdkhla kd f.k" uq f,dju ta fjkqfjka
l;d lrkd" Yd, jYfhka uqo,a ho
lrka uyd W;aijY%Sfhka iurkakd jQ khka
o f,dj iu; mj;S' ta fjkqfjka udOHhka
o ;u .=jka ld,fhka jemqr fhdod .kafka
tA inkaOfhka ixOdkh jk O W;aij
yd iekfl,s m%pdrh lsu i|yd h' tf,i
by<ska u ms<s.kakd khla jkafka ckjd
m<uq jeksod h' ckjd ui wdrNh;a iu
t<efnk kj jIh uq uy;a f,dj u uy;a
by<ska
ms<s.kafka weg olajd u ld
je .sh W;aij rd.hla o iu.sks'

tfuka u f,dj u uy;a by<ska iurk
;j;a khla f,i fmj;=kaf.a kh ie<lsh
yelsh' tA kh <x jk g fmj;=ka kafmr
lsis kl wdorh fkdl<d fia" tlsfkldg
wdorh lrkakg mgka .kS' fkdfhl=;a ;Hd.
fmj;=ka yd fmj;shka w;r yqjudre f'
tfuka u f,dj O wdorjka;hka fjkqfjka
mj;sk ixOdk o ta fjkqfjka O fYaI
W;aij ixOdkh lrhs' ;j;a iuyre tla
ia:dkhl jeu fmj;=ka-fmj;shka msila
ism .ekSug i,iajd .skia jd:d msysgqj;s'
wjreoafoka wjqreoao tu jd:d w;a lsug
W;aidy lr;s' ckudOH Tiafia fujeks
wjia:djka Wmamka m%pdrh lrkafka uy;a
kElulska hq;=j h'

tfukau %;dkHfha tla m%dka;hl
jeishka iska jir ish .Kkla ;siafia
ixOdkh lrk f,dj u wjOdkh kd .kakd
khla mj;S' th mj;ajkafka ;o nEjqula
iys; tla;rd lkaola fhdodf.k h' Yd, ia
fnda,hla tu l uqk u; isg ug fmr<Sug
i<iajhs' tu ia fnda,h m<uqfjka u w,a,d
.kakd ;eke;a;dg tu W;aij ixOdlhkaf.
ka oyiska ne msh,s iu.ska ta Yd, ia
fnda,h o mskuhs' fuhg ;rlrejka Yd,
ixLHdjla bm;a jk w;r bka fndfyda msila
w;mh lvdf.k frday,a .; f' ie<lsh hq;=
;rlrejka msila h hdu o tys idudkH
isoahls' kuq;a jdIslj mj;ajk tu khg"
f iòyd iyNd.S jkakka f.a lsis wvqjla
fkdue;'

fuf,i u f,dj u wjOdkh kd
.kakd ;j;a W;aijhla jkafka iamd[a[fha
ckdlSK Tiafia l=,mamq jQ .jhka iu
ksiqka j hk iuh hs' f W;aij iufha
uy;a ysxidjg ,lajk ta i;ajhka wjidkfha
urd oukq ,nhs' Tiafia j hk tu i;ajhka
ksiqka iska uy;a ysxidjkag ,la lrkafka
fkdaohla ,eu msKsi h' fuu W;aijh
fjkqfjka f,dj mqrd ixpdrlhka tu W;aijh
mj;ajk k.rhg mefKk w;r" tu ld,h uq
udOH f,dalfha u wjOdkh ,nd .kakd ld,hls'
fujeks fndfyduhla W;aij f,dj mqrd jdIsl
j ixOdkh fjhs' kuq;a tjeks W;aijj,ska
f,djg ,efnkafka l=uk wdldrfha hym;la
o hkak lsis gl i,ld fkdnef,hs' tajdhska
ksidg wdl,amuh jYfhka fyda lsis hym;la
fkd ,enqk;a ta fjkqfjka we;s jk frdaO;d yd
fpdaokd b;du;a wvq ugul mj;S'

jir 2000 ,eug wdikak jk g
th uq f,dj u W;aijY%Sfhka we,,S .sh hq.hla
h' fofla b,lalula w.g ka ;=kla we;s
jirla ,nk g" th uq f,dj u l;d lrkakg
h' tu ieuf Bg jvd jeo.;a jQ yrj;a jQ
fohla ;snqfka ke;' Y;jIhla iksgqyka lrk
kslu ksl ixfla;d;aul jirla fjkqfjka
f,da jeishka .sKsfl,s i|yd muKla fvd,
,shk .Kkla jeh l<y' fndfyda rg jeishka
i;s .Kka udi .Kka Yd, jYfhka uqo,a yd
ld,h ldndiskshd lrka jir 2000 t<eu
ieurEy' ta fjkqfjka wm Y%S ,dxlslhka o
wjqre .Kka isg iQodk jQ w;r" fmr fkd jQ
rE wisu;a khla Wodjkakdla fuka k .ek
.ek kj Y; jIh Wod jk f;la uqjwhd n,d
ishy' kuq;a 2 b,lalfuka ,enQ ishjig md
;enqf 1 b,lalfuka f.jQ ishjfia is mD:.
ack ksid u h' b,lalula udre fuka Tjqkaf.a
m%{dj wj fkd jQ neka" kj ishjfia o mrK
lr;a;h u weof.k hkq lsh yels h' f
ieneka u f lsis ieuula" ksidf.a m%{dj
wj lf<a ke;' is jQfha ld,h iy Okh wys
hdu;a u;ameka ksid fi!LHh;a msyS hdu;a
muKs'
2600 inqoaO;aj chka;sh;a

nl t,af,k khla u f o@

fuf,i fYaI hhs lshd .kakd
khka o" l,d;=rlska mefKkjd hehs lshd
.kakd jIhkao .ek kqjKska uid ne
g fmkS hkafka tu khkaj, fyda jIj,
lsis jeo.;a lula fkdue;s njhs' ta khka"
jHdmdlhka iska mdfNda.slhka rjgd
Tjqkaf.a ksmehq l=Kd .ekSug fh l+g
Wml%uhka h' fkdue;s k fkdaoh ,eu
msKsi fyda wkH wd.lhkaf.a kHdhka mok
lrf.k mkjd .;a khka h' tu khka yqjd
olajka tu khkag jkdlula ksudKh lr
iudch ta fjkqfjka Wis.kajkafka" ,dN ,nd
.ekSug o;lk jHdmdlhka h' kqjKska fkd
uid jeo.;a foa;a fkd jeo.;a foa;a jgyd
fkd .kakd mrdk ckhd" f Wml%uhkag
myiqfjka f.dre fj;s'

udkj isf;a iajNdjh k fkdaohg
nr .;sh hs' fkdaofhka ieuug h khla
we;ak Kh fyda ;u is; lh mskug
ksid keUqre mj;S' ckjd m<uqfjksod
iy wdorjka;hskaf.a kh jeks mD;.ackhska
iska iSud udhs ouk ,o khka muKla
fkdj fjila" fmdfidka wd il,f,dal jdiS
fn!oaOhkaf.a f.!rjdorhg md;% jQ fmdfydh
khka o fndfyda ksiqka .; lrkafka yq
fkdaoh ;ld muKla h' tu khkays we;s
jeo.;alu fyda jkdlu .ek fyda wxY=ud;%hl
fyda kqula we;sj Tjqka i;=j ke;'

wkHd.lhka
Tjqkaf.a
kHdhka
wkqj mkjd .;a khka' uy;a W;aijY%Sfhka
hq;= j uOq; iys; j fkdaold j iurk
Y%S ,dxlslhka" wm irK .sh Nd.Hj;a wry;a
iud inq rcdKka jykafia fjkqfjka fjka
jQ khka o isf;ka ieuu ienE fn!oaOhka
f.a yo lmd lrjk iqh' ienekau
fmdfydh khka jeks fn!oaOd.l khkays
is we;s fYaI is i,ld n,k g
ienE fn!oaOhskag k isys lrk g mjd ;=gq
l .,d hhs' ienE fn!oaOhkag tu khkays
jkdlu isys lrka is,a .=Ko msu yer
fjk fohla is;Sug mjd fkd yelsh' buy;a
Y%oaOdjlska hqla;j ieuh hq;=" fn!oaO wmg u
wdfKsl jQ khka o wkHd.lhka iska mkjd
.;a khka iurkakd yd iudk j u is;;a
iu.ska tlf,i ieuu k uyd wNd.Hhls'

tmuKla fkdj" wkHd.lfhda ;u
;ukaf.a wd.l W;aij iurk khka <d jk
f;la wes,s .ek.ek tA fjkqfjka ,ys ,ysfhau
iQodk fj;s' tA fjkqfjka Tjqka uy;a fia ;u
Okh o Y%uh o jeh lr;s' ;reK ;reKshka
;ukaf.a ld,h lemlrka ta fjkqfjka
fjfyfi;s' udOHka o ta fjkqfjka uy;a jQ
m%pdr ,nd fo;s' wkHhkaf.a wdlIKh ;uka
fj; kd .kakd wdldrhg Tjqka jevlghq;=
islr;s' kuq;a fn!oaO ck;djf.a tjeks
wkkH;djhka l.; yelafla b;du;a w,am
jYfhks' fndfyda g th fjila" fmdfidka
jeks fYaI fmdfydh khkaj,g muKla
iSud mj;S' kuq;a f;drKlg" okaie,lg"
Tnlalka kegulg tyd .sh fohla Tjqkg
l< fkdyel' tfia;a ke;ak tu f.!rjKSh
khka ovud lrf.k uqo,a bmhSu u b,lal
lrf.k ix.S; ixoYk" ldksj,a meje;au
o lsh yels h' tjeks khl wdOHd;auhg
im jkakd jQ" is,a.=K o mqrka Nd.Hj;a
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkhg wkql+,j"
ry;ka
jykafia,d
wkq.ukh
lrka
hlsisfjla Oufha yeisfrkafka k ta b;du;a
w;f,diaila jQ msils' udOH wdh;k j,
wjOdkh o ta fjkqfjka ,efnkafka b;du;a
wvqfjks' fn!oaOhkag wkkH jQ fohla fjkqfjka
wjxlj u lem jkafka b;du;a u iq msils'
jeuk;a msi ;u ;ukaf.a ,dNm%fhdack
i|yd ;u wd.u oyu mjd mdjd fo;s' fujka
jgmsgdjl" ienE fjkila fjkqfjka uy;a jQ

wfmalaIdjka ;nd.; fkdyels h'

fuhg .; yels lu WodyrKhla
jkafka 2600 inqoaO chka;sh fjkqfjka
fn!oaOhka ;=< mj;sk Wkkaf iajNdjh hs'
jir 2000 Wod u ieuug wm fn!oaOhehs
lshd .kakd ,dxlslhska lajQ Wkkaf;a
2600 inqoaO chka;sh ieuug Tjqkf.a
mj;sk iQodkf;a w;r fjki ii|d ne,Sf
f jk g wm fl;r mrdk cd;shla njg
m;a j we;ahs uekka is;d .; yelsh' O
cd;Skag fndfyda ld,hla mr.e;S is wmg
Tjqkg .e;s u mqreoaolg f.dia we;' ngysr
cd;sh hula mjikafka o" hula l;d lrkafka
o" Tjqka hula fidhd .kafka o" Tjqka iurkafka
hula o Bg jvd fohla wm Y%S ,dxlslhkag
fkdue;' Tjqka tajd jkaokd udk fldg Ndr
.ks;s' ta fjkqfjka wm rf udOH wdh;k
fYaI rEmjdyskS jevigyka mjd mj;aj;s'
uy by<ska l;d lr;s'
mqj;am;a j,
msgq .Kka jK PdhdrEm iys;j ta .ek
,sms m< fjhs' kuq;a il, f,dal jdiS fn!oaO
ck;djg u uy;a l,d;=rlska <djk 2600
jeks inqoaO chka;sh .ek Tjqkg we;af;a
b;d w,am jQ yeSuls' fndfyda fn!oaOhehs
lshd.kakd msia fuu kh fhfokafka ljodg
o@ fuys we;s jeo.;alu l=ulao@ lshdj;a fkd
oks;s' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f.a inqoaO;ajfha
2600 jk jIh iurkqjia fh we;s khg
mqoa.,slj ;uka iQodk jkafka flfia o lshd
fndfyda fn!oaOhkag lsis wjfndaOhla ke;'

udOHj,ska fyda lsisu Wkkajla f
inkaOj ke;af;a Tjqkaf.a ,dN m%fhdack i|yd
fujeks khka fhdod .ekSug we;s m%dfhda.sl
wmyiq;djh ksid h yel' mkai,a" mdi,a yd
fmd ia:dk jeks ;ekaj, z2600 jk inqoaO
chka;shg ms<sfj;ska fm<.efiuqZ f,i fnda
,E,s ilr ;snqk;a ta inkaOj m%dfhda.sj
uey;au" ta fjkqfjka fm< .eiSu b;du;a
wvq nj meye,sj fmfkk lreKls' tu fnda
,E,a,la iys; wdh;kfha isk m%Odkshdf.ka
jqj o fm<.eish hq;= ienE ms<sfj; l=ulahs
uiqj fyd;a Tyqg lg W;a;r o ke;s j hkq
we;'

wkH wd.lhskag fujeks fYaI
khla Wod jkafka k" uqf,dju wjqre
.Kklg fmr th k.kshs' uy;a jQ W;aij
ixOdkh fjhs' wm o th uy;a Wcdrefjka
iurkq we;''' kuq;a''' w: rys; W;aij uy;a
Wcdrefjka iurk wmg''' uyd w:hla f,djg
Wod l< nqrcdKka jykafia f.a nqoaO;ajh
.ek lsis wjfndaOhla ke;'

wmf.a isoaOd: fndai;dKka jykafia
ihjila w;sIalr l%shd islr" oiudrfiakd
mrdch lr nqoaO;ajhg m;aj uy;a w:hla
f,djg Wod l< fial' Wkajykafia ;uka
jykafia iska wjfndaAO lr.;a ta W;= Y%S
ioaOuh foaYkd lrka wkka; laka
ixidr .ukl isr is wirK foksiqka
thska uqojd .ekSu msKsi mkaid,sia jila mqrd
lem jQ fial' Wka jykafia nqoaOlD;Hh is
lrk ld,h mqrdjg Ouh wjfndaO lrkakjqka
fj; mhska jevu l< r fuf;lehs lshd lsj
fkdyel' tfia jevu lsf Wkajykafia
Tjqkf.a cd;sh" l=,h" wd.u" ia;%S-mqreI"
mam;a-fmdfydi;a" ,iaik-wj,iaik" Wial jeks iSud udhs i,ld nef ke;' h
flfkla ksy;udkS k wjxl k Tyq Ouh
wjfndaO lr .ekSug iqiafila k Tjqka lrd
Wkajykafia jeh fial' Tjqka iskafka r o"
< o lshd fidhd nef ke;'

tfia jk Wkajykafia Tjqkaf.a
nqoah wjjkafka h wdldrhlg o ta
wdldrhg Ouh foaYkd l< fial' Tjqkaf.a
nqoah wjjkafka flfhka foaYkd lrk

g k flfhka Ouh foaYkd l< fial'
> jYfhka k > f,i Ouh foaYkd
l< fial' ia;r jYfhka wjYH k ia;r
jYfhka foaYkd l< fial' tfia Wkajykafia
foksiqkaf.a la fid iqiq ioyg u
ixis|u msKsi wjqre y;,sia myla u lem
l%shd l< fial' fufia wm udkj b;sydifha
fo ksiqka fjkqfjka t;r ld,hla" lsis
,dNm%fhdack wfmlaIdjlska f;dr j .; l<
tlu Ydia;Dka jykafia Nd.Hj;a wry;a iud
inq rcdKka jykafia h'

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka miqj;a
wjqre 2550 lg;a jvd je ld,hla wm
Ydia;Dka jykafia jod< YS% ioaOuh fkd keiS
mj;S' wog;a Wkajykafia f.a .=K isys lr"
Oufha .=K isys lr" Y%djl ix>r;akfha .=K
isys lr foksiqka mska /ia lr .ks;s' wog;a
wm h lsis .=Khla kqjKla hqKq lrkjd k"
iS,hla hqKq lrkjd k" iudhla jvkjd
k ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod< Y%S ioaOuh
ksidh' f ish iekiSu f,djg Wod jQfha
Wkajykafia nqoaO;ajh wjfndaO lsu ksid h'

tjka uyd mqreIfhl= idrdixfLHh
l,am ,laIhla fmreo mqrd" mru ,N
,dNhla jQ tA wisu;a inqoaO;ajh ,ndf.k
jir 2600 la .;u ieuu msKsi" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlhkahe hs lshd .kakd msif.a
iQodku fuh o'' wfòdauehs''' ieneka u wm
wm .ek u ,ecd h hq;=h'' 2600 jeks
inqoaO;aj chka;shg ;j;a udi myla jeks
flld,hla ;sh;a ta ms<sn|j lsisu yeSula
fyda ke;sj f lghq;= lrk wdldrh k b;d
u ;a u lK.dgqodhl h' 2600 inqoaO;aj
chka;sh od fjila mqka fmdfyda k rd;%sfha"
Tf merKs nl ,dmqj u muKla t,a,Sug o
f iQodk jkafka'''

fn!oaO b;sydih mqrdu lsh
yels jkafka jkafka iDcq ;SrK .kakd
uyd fm!IHhlska fy .sysmej Y%djl
Y%dldjka h' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka
jykafia,d lsisgl;a wkHd.lhkaf.a fyda
jHdmdlhkaf.a w;fld njg m;a jQfha
ke;' lsisgl;a oyug ks.d jk lsis fohla
Wkajykafia,d w;ska is jQfha ke;' wog;a f,da
i;=ka Y%S ioaOufhka iekfikafka tf,i ;u
fojeks fldg fu;r l,la Ouh wdrlaId
l< ta W;a;uhka jykafia,dg mskais jkakg h'
tjeks YsIag w;S;hlg Wreul lshk wmg
is we;s foa .ek wjxlj u is;d ne,sh hq;=
h'

tneka ;j;a mud fkd ms;=re
you~,la iys; j jev is wm uyd
ldreKslhdKka
jykafiaf.a
2600
jk
inqoaO;aj chka;sh t<efUk kh fjkqfjka
wm jy jyd iQodk h hq;=h' ta fjkqfjka
uyd mqKHluhka ixOdkh l< hq;=h'
nqoaO chka;sh Wodjk ld, iSudj olajd .
ugka" k.r ugka Ou foaYkd ixOdkh
l< hq;=h' f w;sYh jeo.;a kh .ek
wkjfndaOfhka isk ckhd fj;" nqoaO;ajh yd
tys we;s jeo.;alu;a" < tkakd jQ inqoaO;aj
chka;sfha jeo.;alu;a lreKdfjka myod
fok jevigyka udOH wdh;k Tiafia m%pdrh
l< hq;= h' ta fjkqfjka udOH wdh;k;a iEu
wjia:djl u ;u uh ;rlr.kakd kHdfhka
neyerj wjxl m;% f;kdfjka hq;=j wm
uyd ldreKslhdKka jykafiaf.a nqoaO;ajh
ieuu fjkqfjka lem h hq;=h' ta fjkqfjka
uyckhd kqj;a l< hq;=h'

wij,d fl lrkjd" wms Bg jvd
fohla lrkak k wd f,i ;u mqoa.,
m%;srEmh biau;= lsug lghq;= l<fyd;a we;s
jkafka wiu.sh i iu.sh k fkdf' fufia
inqoaO;aj chka;sh fjkqfjka iqfYaIS fm<.
eiaula fkdl< fyd;a" f t<efnkakd jQ fjila
fmda k o" fjkod fuka nl tllska" fjila
l+vqjlska wjika jQ khla f,i wm fn!oaO
b;sydifha ,ecd iys; j u ,shfjkq fkd
wkqudk h'

tneka wm wo wo u inqoaO;aj
chka;sh fjkqfjka ixOdkd;aul j" lghq;=
l< hq;=h' ish fokd u mqoa.,sl j tu
kh ieuu msKsi lemh hq;= h' tg wm
yg f,djg u fkk wdldrhg" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlhkaf.a Yla;sh fmkaug
yels jkq we;' uy;a W;aijY%Sfhka hq;=j
wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia jk Nd.Hj;a wry;a
iud inq rcdKka jykafiaf.a 2600 jk
Y%S inqoaO;aj chka;sh uy;a by<ska hq;=j
ieuug yels jkq we;' tuksid f mj;sk
;;ajh ksjer lr .ekSug k wm mqoa.,slj
u fjfyi h hq;=h' fkdue;sk fyg Wmk
mrmqrla fjkqfjka l< fohlaj;a" Tjqkg
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Oufhka msysg ,eug
iqiq mirhla fyda wkd.;fha b;s fkd jkq
we;'

wm" wkHd.lhka yd jHdmdlhka
ck;dj
mSvdjg
m;alrjka"
uq,djg
m;alrjka iurk Bkshd ixj;air khka
fjkqjg f,djg u Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
idufha ixfoaYh m;=rejk" iekiSu m;alrjk
khla f,iska t,efUk inqoaO;aj chka;sh
m;alsug fn!oaOhka jk wm wo wou wIaGdk
lr .ksuq''' ta fjkqfjka wjxlju lem fjuq''
iS' kshqkaye,a,
4
W;am,d'''' wfka wlalKa'''' flda
fuydg mefKkakflda''' ud fu;k
wiqka .kak' wo WoEik mgka uf.a ysi
likjd' Wl=Kkaf.ka ;uhs f ysyer'
wfka wlalKa''' ug Wo lrkak' f
Wl=Kka n,kjdo@
W;am,d fldlay~,d iskdiqKdh' wE
jiqkaord foi wdorfhka nejdh'

yfka''' jiqkaord''' kqU ;ju;a
l=vd tlshla jf.hs' ud gqjd Bfha
fl<s fi,a,fuka kqU l,a hjkjd'
we;a;g jiqkaord kqU ka |la biair
jf.a fi,a,fuka l,a f.jkak nE' wms
fokaku jro;a;f.a iu kaoEjre
fkdfjhso@

Th''' Th''' b;ska ux wlalKag
lsf Wl=Kka n,kakfka'''@ wmf.a
jro;a;hka f ueoaog le|jd .kafka
wehs@ lshka iqr;,hg fl .Ejdh'

kE jiqkaord''' ud lSf ka kqU
.Nkshla' wehs kqU oka;df.a hka
iu l=vd tlshla jf.a fi,a, lf<a'''@
ka flka l thska h hq;=hs' yd'''
lula kE' flda tfyk''' fufyg tkak'
fufyka wiqka .kak' flda''' ysi uE;a
lrkak''' ud Wl=Kka n,kak'''

jro;a; fidr fogqfjls' kuq;a
lvji ;reKfhls' Tyqg iq l,lg
fmr b;d rEu;a |la yuq jQjdh'
wE ;uhs W;am,d' wehg orejka ke;s
ksidfjka mqIal.xcfha isg fjk;a
fl,a,l /f.k wdfh' wE jiqkaord'
fofokdu ukialdka; rEm fidaNdjlska
hqla;hs' W;am,d jiqkaordg lsis
fjkialula fkdl<dh' b;d wdorfhka
ie<l=jdh' tksidu iajdhdf.a iu
kaoEjreka f,i isk f fofokd
i;=ka l,a f.jQy'

W;am,d jiqkaordf.a ysfiys
is Wl=Kka fidhkakg mgka .;a;dh'
oEia jr fldg wE; wyi foi n,d
is jiqkaord fifuka fifuka .Shla
uquqKkag mgka .;a;dh'
''' ''' ''' r;a;hsfhda fyda r;a;hsfhda
lka.kaud,d fyda lkjd,S
kdLqka wekakehs wehsfoda kqU wdf''''
fia, rcka ka fldaiai, mg ka
l=l=u rka fldau,s flda''''

wE''' jiqkaord'''@ f'''' f''''
kqf ysfia f,dl= me ;=jd,hla
fudlo@ kqUg ula jqKdo@
jiqkaord iqiq fyjdh' ;ju;a
fid<dia fhys isk weh la uqiq
iajrfhka uquqKkag mgka .;a;dh'

wlalKa'''' ug l=vd wjfha
b|ka u fifkyi ,enqfK kE' ojila
ufh wud ud jvdf.k ysoa wfma
wmqpd wudg fyd|fgdau neK jeKd'
wu;a rKavqfj megKd' wmqpd wug

.ykak mekakd' ux jvd is ksid udj
weo,d wrka we|g is l<d' we| gf
uf.a Tj jeKd' ug isys ke;sjqKd'''''
wfma wmqpd if;la jf.a' ''' ufh wuj
urkak weg mekak' wud f.oka
mek,d .shd' Bg miafia lsiS j.la wms
okafk kE wlalKa' w;a;ud ;uhs ug
fjd lSf'

W;am,d ksy~j fuh wid
ishdh' lsisjla fkdfovQ wE l
f,djlska fodvu jQjdh'

jiqkaord''' wfka ke.ksfha''' u'''
ufh ysfia weula yeKd' fudllafoda
wikSm .;shla' ux .syska iaj,am
fj,djla ydkais fjkak'

W;am,d wef|ys je;sr .;a;dh'
fk;a hq. mshd .;a;dh' fuf;la l,la
mqrd u;lfhka neyer lrkakg W;aidy
l< tA fokdld w;S;h h<s;a ;ud
wNshi iajkakg h'

tAhs'''' fid''' k .kska''''
wvd'''' mgne,a,S'''' l,ska iehdg
fydfrka ;S .e.;a;d' ka tA .ek j.la
kE' ka ;S mp fodvkjd' ;sf.a wr
or ux okakjd' ug ka f fl,Sj;a
ielhs''''' fls ug cd;l jqKd fjkak
nE'''' mg ne,a,S''' ux ;S fu;ku
ndjkjd'''' fu;r ksiaiq urmq uf.a
w;ska ;S urK tl iq fohla''''

chfiak'''' kqUg fyK
.ykag k' ux fidhla fkdfjhs'
lrorfha jep .eyeKshla ;rhs' tAhs
chfiak'''' f fl,S kqf fkdf k
fjk ldf.o@

wdyd'''' t;fldg ;S Y%djiafha
b|ka rdc.Dyhg ;ksfhka wdf tA@

oEi jid is W;am,df.a yoj;
.efykakg h' chfiakf.a iqi,a r;=
oEia' Tyqf.a ld,jK uqyqK' u;ameka
mdkfhka yukd .|' odh yd uqiq
isrefrka yukd .|' o;al+re imka
neK jk whqre' chfiak wes,s
oydf.k ;ud fj; mksk whqre' jyd
miaig mek m,d .sh whqre wehg is;=j
mgla fia isysm;a jkakg h'

t;fldg fohshfka'''' ug
f fudllao jqfKa'''@ tA ureuqia
ld,lKakshdf.ka f,d mek,d
wdjd' wjqre .dKla yqfol,df .;
l<d' we;af;kau ux jro;a;f.a |
jqfKa leue;af;ka fkdfjhs' fudkd
lrkako'''@ t;fldg f jiqkaord tod
wr wef|a jegqKq uf.a jo'''@ '''' t;fldg
jiqkaordf.a wuo ux'''@ t;fldg wuhs
jhs tlu iajdhdf.a kaoEjreo'''@
fudllao f ug jqfKa''''@ ux ldgo
fjd lshkafka''''@

W;am,d fndfyda f,djla bls
.ika ye~qjdh' wEg fkdkSu kskao
.shdh' wE wjjQ g ish,a, wu;l h'
kej;;a is; yodf.k weh ;hg
uqyqK fokakg is;d
.;a;dh' tfukau
jiqkaordg f j.la
fkdmjikakg
j.n,d .;a;dh'
kla
jiqkaord W;am,dg
wmQre fhdackdjla
f.kdjdh'
wlalKa'''
ux ys;dk bkafka
wfma w;a;u,E
f.or hkak' kqU;a
tkjd fkao@

fuh weiQ
ieKska W;am,d
;e;s .;a;dh'
ka'''
kE'''' kE'''' j'''''
jiqkaord'''' kqU
hkag' ug ikSm
u'
jiqkaord
fldla y~,d
iskdiqKdh'
wd'''
tA fudflda''''@
wlalKa tl
mdrgu wikSm
jqfKa'''' ug
jf.a orefjla
,efnkako@

ka'''' kE''' jiqkoa rd''' ug wuq;u
=
ysirohla f ;sfhkafka''' weg mK kE'

jiqkaord h<s h<s;a W;am,dg
fm/;a; l<dh' .ukg tla jk f,i
n,lr ishdh' wka;sf W;am,d thg
tl jQjdh'

tk jro;a;hka o .ukg
tla h' fya fidr fogqfjls' Tyq iska
fkdfhla jr fidrd.kakd ,o wnrK
j,ska f kaoEjre ieriS .;ay' irik
,o f.dka lr;a;hlska .ukg msg;a jQy'
Tjqka iod.;a uika wpdrejl ri |
| i;=ka .uka werUQy' jiqkaord .Shla
.hkakg mgka .;a;dh'
rdka'''' rka rka ;s,l k.d f k<f,a
rdka'''' rka rka fldu< iskd j; luf,a
rdka'''' rka rka fifky mmd Tn ;=ref,a
rdka''' rka rka <s nnd uf. ;=ref,a
udka'''' uka uka ;=k k.d rej /fka
idka'''' ika ika f;disk jvd uq jofka
mdka'''' mka mka ysk ,shd .S yefka
ldka''' lka lka jefok fidnd iqj
kqfka

Id''' jiqkaord ljoao fu;r
,iaik .Shla /iehqfha@ kak'''' tfyk
ux .dfka'''' fkak f meKs j<,a,'''
fydf|a''' lshka jro;a; jiqkaordg
meKs j<,a,la .= lf<ah'

W;am,d isfha wv isyshlska
fuks' mdf bmi gq wE tlajru
;e;s .;a;dh' zwdya''' t;fldg fuhd,d
f'''' f''''' hkafka mdjd k.rhg
hk udjf;afka'''' mqIalr.xchgo@ ud
l,ska isfha tfyfka'''' t;fldg''''
f bkafka'''' we;a;gu'''' tA uf.a
fodaKso'''@ fjkak nE''' wr ureuqia ksyd
jiqkaordf.a mshdo@ t;fldg'''' wdfhu;a
f ld,lKaKshd ug uqK.efiao'''@Z
uy;a pls;hlska n,d.;ajku n,d
ishdh'

fudflda W;am,d''''@ wo
wuq;=fj,d'''' lsis i;=gla kE''' iskyjla
kE'''' l;d nyla kE''''' kslx Nh fj,d
jf.a'''' lula kE''' f meKs j<,a,
Tng'''

u| iskyd mE W;am,d jro;a;
ka meKs j<,a, f.k fifuka fifuka
imkakg mgka .;a;dh' zwe;a;gu
fudllao f fjkak hkafka''''@ ux
f ySkhla olskjdo'''@ T''' y''' f
hkafka wr ksyf.a f.or ;uhs'Z

f. fid<jka meKs f.dka
lr;a;h tla;rd ksjila bmsg kj;ajk
,' tA ksji gq muKska W;am,df.a uq
isreru wm%dKsl .sfhah' jiqkoa rd jyd
f.g jf.dia w;a;ud ism je<|.;a;dh'
w;a;ud fmrgqfldg bhg meKshdh'
w;a;ud'''' f bkafka W;am,d'''' wfma

jro;a;f.a wks;a |'

w;a;ud iefKlska W;am,dj
ykd.;a;dh' oEi f,dl= lr.;a ueye,sh
ysi w;a ne| iaj,am fj,djla weh foi
n,d ishdh' weh lsisjla mjid.;
fkdyelsj f.d jQjdla fuka ishdh'
iefKlska wE fodvu jQjdh'

T f'''' W;am,d'''' f.g
jfrka'''' ug fndfydau i;=gqhs lS
w;a;ud id fmdfgka l msi
oukakg mgka .;a;dh' W;am,d o
.efyk yka hq;=j ug keUqre jQ
fk;ska ;ud is merKs ksjig msishdh'
w;a;ud jiqkaord tfyg fufyg jk
f;la isg ryfia W;am,d weu;=jdh'

W;am,d'''' ys; yod.
kska''' fkdh hq;= fohla f fj,d
;sfhkafka''' Th jiqkaord kqf j ''''
fl wEg k.kag ;sh hq;= kE' f''''
f isoaO fjkafka Wv bkak fohkafka
leue;a; fjkake;s'

wfka'''' wud''' lshka W;am,d
ueye<sh je<|f.k bls .ikakg mgka
.;a;dh' ueye<sh fndfyda fihska weh
wiajeiqjdh' jiqkaord tlajru t<sfha isg
w;a;ud wu;d lE .eiqjdh'

w;a;ud'''' w;a;ud''''
fkak''''' ;j wuq;a;ka weka''''
w;a;ud'''' fldfyo bkafka'''''@ f
jro;a;f.a wuhs" wmqphs weka''''

jro;a; fmrg f.dia foudmshka
le|jdf.k f.g .sfhah' ljqre;a i;=gq
id l;d fodvkakg mgka .;a;d'
tfy;a W;am,df.a fjki ijd,sh
fkdyels h' weh lsish pls;hlska
iy fokdjlska isk nj fmksK' f
jk g wehf.a iehdj is chfiak
wE;l f.dia isu W;am,dg ;snQ tlu
wiajeis,a, h'

l,af,d n,d w;a;ud
jro;a;f.a mshd yg fulreK ie<
l<dh' fuh weiQ Tyq lsish l,n,hlg
m;a jQ njla fmksK' Tyqf.a uqyqK mqgq
.sfhah' w;ska ysig .id .;af;ah'

Ifla'''' y jevlafka fj,d
;sfhkafka'''' t;fldg wuhs" jhs fkj
iudk hka fj,d ;sfhkafka''''' f
u.=, lvkak;a nE' ka jiqkaord bkafka
.e f.k' fudlo wms lrkafka''''@

W;am,d l iejdh' hm;a
fk;ska n,d ishdh' jro;a;f.a mshd
W;am,df.a wirKNdjh l wkqlmd
iy.;j l;d lrkakg mgka .;s'

W;am,d'''' l ;fha
ye' iuyr m%Yak tkjd''' tAjd wmg
uykak nE' wms fldhs;r wlue;s
jqK;a tAlg uqyqKfokak fjkjd' fl
y wjdikdjla'

tAl we;a; fl fohkafka
leue;a; lsh,hs ux W;am,dg lsf'''

ka n,kak W;am,d'''' wfma
fldjd'''' jro;a; .ek' Th fldjd
5 jeks msgqjg'''

ffojfha irou''' ^4 jeks msgqfjka&
ufh orefjla fkdfjhs' ux yod.;a;=
tflla' ojila ux rdc.Dyhg tka
isoa cnq.%dufha lvuKahg tyd
me;af;a we;s Y%du Yd,df ysfha'
kej; msg;a fjkak ,Eia;s jqKd'
lsimamfhla w~kjd'''' .syska ne,skak
fld mefhla''' wud od,d .syska'''

W;am,df.a weia tljr Yd,
h' uqj oyd .;a;dh' ol=Kq w;ska uqj
jid .;a;dh'

wdya'''' tfyu fldfyduo
wud od,d hkafka''''@ fjkak nE''' tA
wud'''' T tA wud''' fodg ms,g .shmq
fj,djl fjkak we;s fl jqfKa''''

fudk fodg ms<go@ fishlao
fldfyo@ ux orej;a wekak f.or wdjd'
tAld ;uhs f jro;a;'

W;am,dg isys l,a jQjdla fuka
ksK'

ya''' u'''' ug'''' wdfhu;a
wudrehs jf.a'''' lshka u wE .;a;dh'
ueye<sh jyd W;am,d j;a;ka lrf.k
f.dia wef|ys ydkais flfrjdh' W;am,d
jid is oEiska l oyrd je.s hkakg
h' wE fndfyda iqiq fyjdh'

z'''' fudllao f f;a''''@
whsfhda'''' t;fldg uf.au iydhsld
|''' uf.au hKsh'''' t;fldg uf.a
iehd'''' uf.au mq;d''' whsfhda''' f
f,dafla lsiSu wud flfkl=g k
fufyu fjkak tmd'''' T''' fufyu
fjkak tmd''''

ug f m; lf<a wr kdls
ye;s' ls ud iell<d' ieje;a kqjr ux
jdiq,;a tlal mjq,a lEf b;du i;=ka'
ux fishla fkfjhs' jdiq, fj<|df
.shd' uf.a wjdikdjg orejd ,efnk
,l=Kq my< jqfKa Bg miafia''' fldfyao'''
wr jdiq,f.a wud'''' kdls wuKa''''
ug mkak mkak ysyer l<d'''' mo
yejd''' yeufoau tmd flfrjd''' ux
jdiq, bkak ;ek fyjd' Tyq rdc.Dy
me;a;g .shd lsh,hs wdrx jqfKa'

we;af;kau Th ye;s ksihs ux
f.oka msg;a fj,d jdiq, fydhdf.k
.sfha' tod Y%du Yd,dfj ls imamhdg
ls fmdj,d ux fodg ms,g .shd'''
whsfhda ux toa orejd kE'''' uf.a
ore iss;a;d fidh fidhd fldhs;r
je<mqKdo@

bys''' bys''' whsfhda'''' wfka
fohshfka'''' wehs ug fufyu jqfKa'''''@
fl ySfklskaj;a is;+ fohlao@ uf.au
mq;d;a iu ug mjq,alkak fj tl
fudk idmhlao@ '''' ug f ;h
tmd''' tmd''' uhs'Z

tlajru W;am,d is;
lr.;a;dh' wIaGdkhla .;a;dh'
l msi oud ke.S ishdh' tod wE
ikaiqka f,i .; l<dh' tA .ukska
miq weh miqjQfha wikSm .;sfhks' je
l;dnyla ke;=j is W;am,d kla
lsisfjl=g;a fkdlshd ksjiska msg;a
.shdh' tA rc.y kqjr NslaIqKS wdrduhghs'
weh NslaIqKshla njg m;ajqKdh' ;h
fj,d.;a la l ms w;S;h wu;l lr
oukakg wE uy;a fjfyila .;a;dh' iS,"
iud" m%{d mqrd.kakg wE iu;ajQjdh'
flf,iqkaf.ka ksoyia jQjdh' wfkal la
fodkia ms iir pdldfjka tf;r jQ
wE wud ksjk mila l<dh'
f:a .d:dj, i|yka

W;am,jKaKd f;rKshf.a
.d:d weiqfrks'
mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao

iajdka jykafia
leu;s fjkag kd iqjmyiqfjka

jdih lrkaghs' iemfia jdih
lrkag ljqre;A leu;s fjkag
kd' ta iem lsh, lshkafk"
h fohla" lEula wkqNj
lr, tfyu ke;ak" .ukla
ukla .sys,a," tfyu ke;ak"
w,a,dm i,a,dm fodvka b|," ys
;y lrka b|," ta ,nk ,dul iem
fkfjhs' tn iemlg leu;s fjkak
tmd' ta jf.a iemla flka wjika fj,d
hkjd' flka wjika fj,d hk iem"
iem hg ms<s.kak;a tmd' tn iemlg
leu;s fjkak;a tmd' iem hg wms
leu;s fjkag k" ljodj;a l we;s
fkdfjk hg iefmkau fl,jr fjk
iem' wkak ta jf.a iemg" iemfia jdih
lsulg ljqre;a leu;s fjkag'
l
jq
re
;a
n,kak .sudkkao ry;ka jykafia

f.a f:ar .d:d" ta .d:dj, f hg
lshd fokjd' jeiai jyskafk ,iaik
.S;hla jf.a' ud bkak l=h fyd|g
fi,s lr, ;sfhkafk' y ikSmhs'
cfka,h;a jy, ;sfhkafk' ixiskq
is;skqhs uu bkafk' b;sx jeys j,dl=<
leu;s ;r jyskak'
n,kak" Wkajykafia ikSfmg bkafk"
fka o@ y ikSmhs lsh, lshkj'
t;fldg iem fia jdih lsula o tal"
l fia jdih lsula o@ ta iem" flka
wjika fjk tlla o@" iefmka wjika
fjk tlla o'''@
wkak ta jf.a iemlg leu;s fjkak'
n,kak Bg miafi lshd fokj' jeiai
jyskafk ,iaik .S;hla jf.a' ud bkak
l=h fyd|g fi,s lr, ;sfhkafk'
y ikSm hs' cfka,h;a jy, ;sfhkafk'
Ydka; is;lskqhs uu;a bkafk' b;sx jeys
j,dl=< leu;s ;r jyskak' n,kak"
y ikSmhs lsh, lshkj' ta ikSmh
iemhs o@ lhs o@ fyd|g ksod.kakx
lsh, o bkafk@ kuq;a idudkH ukqIHfhla k" jeys jyskfldg fudkjf.a
yeSo tkafk@ iem iys;" iem Wkk
yeS tkj o thdg@ iem Wkk yeSula tkafk kE' n,kak f ry;ka
jykafia kulg jeys jysoaos tk yeSu
fldhs jf.a o lsh,' h flfkl=g h
yeSula tkfldg" is;s,a,la tkfldg"
ta is;s,a, u.ska thdg we;s fjkafk
,dul iemla k" tn` iemg wms leu;s
fjkak fyd| kE' ta iem miqmiafika
;sfhkafk uyd lla' jeiai jyskfldg wfka fyd|hs lsh, f.dvdla whg
tkafk ,dul iemla' ta iem miafika"
Yd, lla ;sfhkj' wkak ta Yd, l
imQKfhka re l< ys;lska ;uhs f
y ikSmhs lsh, lshkafk'
n,kak" Wkajykafia kej;;a fufyu
lshd fokj" jeiai jyskafk ,iaik
.S;hla jf.a' ud bkak l=h fyd|g
fi,s lr, ;sfhkafk' y ikSm hs'
cfka,h;a jy, ;sfhkafk' rd. rys;
is;skqhs uu;a bkafk' b;sx jeys j,dl=,
leu;s ;r jyskak' n,kak" ta osfy
iem;la we;s fjkafk l=ula ksido@
rd. rys; is;ska bkak ksid' tfyu
ke;ak Ydka; is;lska bkak ksid'
ixiskq is;lska bkak ksid' ta Ydka;
is;la" ixis`kq is;la bmfka fldfydu
o@ rd. rys; is;la ksid" rd.h re
l< ksid ;uhs Ydka; is;la bmfka"
ixiskq is;la bmfka' ta ksid ;uhs"
y ikSmhs lsh," ikSmhla oefkkafk'
tfyu ke;ak thd" ta rd.h re fkd
l< k" rd.fhka hg fj,d bkakj k"
rd.fhka u;ajqKq is;la k ;sfhkafk'
rd.h iys;j jdih lrkjd k" rd.
.skafkka oefjka jdih lrkjd k"
wdx tn flfkl=g f jf.a fj,djlg
ikSmhla oefkhs o@ kE" thdg
oekqfkd;a oefkkafk ys;g wikSmhla
;uhs' thdf. ys; wikSm fjkj il"
thdg ikSmhla oefkkafk kE' tfyk
rd. rys; is;lska jdih lrkak leu;s
fjkak' thdg jeiai;a i;=ka bkak
mqjka" mEj;a i;=ka bkak mqjka"
rd. rys; is;ska jdih lrk flkdg
jeiai;a ikSmhs" mEj;a ikSmhs'
thdg wikSm re fj,d' thdf. ikSm

ljodj;a wikSm njg m;a fjkafk kE'
ta ksid" Tn ljqre;a f yg ikSfmg
jdih lrkak leu;s flfkla njg
m;afjkak' tal ljodj;a lska fl,jr
fjkafk kE'
n,kak" Wkajykafia lshd fokafk"
jeiai jyskafk ,iaik .S;hla jf.a' ud
bkak l=h fyd|g fi,s lr, ;sfhkafk' y ikSmhs' cfka,h;a jy, ;sfhkafk' oafY rys; is;skqhs uu bkafk'
b;sx jeys j,dl=, leu;s ;r jyskak'
jeiai jyskafk ,iaik .S;hla jf.a'
ud bkak l=h fyd|g fi,s lr, ;sfhkafk' y ikSmhs' cfka,h;a jy, ;sfhkafk' fuday rys; is;skqhs uu bkafk'
b;sx jeys j,dl=, leu;s ;r jyskak'
n,kak" rd.h re lrmq flkdg"
oafYh re lrmq flkdg" fudayh re
lrmq flkdg" jeiai lrorhla o@ jeiai
mSvdjla o@ kE' leu;s ;r jyskak
lsh, lshkj' wehs ta@ thdg tal
wnqohla fkfjhs' kuq;a rd.h iys;hs
k" oafYh iys;hs k" fudayh iys;hs
k" thdg jeiai;a tal lrorhla fka
o@ mEj;a lrorhla" yq,x yeuqj;a
lrorhla' yq,x ke;ak ta;a lrorhla"
jeiafi ke;ak ta;a lrorhla" mdhkafk ke;ak ta;a lrorhla''' fka
o@ mdhkfldg leu;shs" f.dvla mdhkfldg wdfh wleu;shs" jyskfldg
leu;shs" f.dvla jyskfldg wleu;shs'
jyskfldg thd leu;s mdhkj k"
mdhkfldg thd leu;s jyskj k' ta
fldfydu flkd o@ rd.fhka .sks.;a"
oafYfhka .sks.;a" fudayfhka .sks.;a
is;la iys; flkd'
thdg jeiai;a tal johla fjkj'''
mEj;a johla''' ta folu johla' la
mSvd iys;hs''' wehs ta@ is; ixis|s,
kE" Ydka; njg m;a fj,d kE' rd.h
weiaafikj" oafYh weiaafikj" fudayh weiaafikj' tfyk tn is;lska
jdih lrk flkdg ljodj;a ikSfmg
jdih lrkak nE' iemfia jdih lrkak
nE' iqjmyiqfjka bkak nE' thd ,dul
iemu fydhka jdih lrkjd' b;sx
ta ksid wkak ta jf.a iajNdjhl ;
meje;aulg leu;s fjkak tmd' leu;s
fjkak rd.h re lr.;a is;lska jdih
lrkak" oafYh re lr.;a is;lska
jdih lrkak" fudayh re lr.;a
is;lska jdih lrkak leu;s fjkak'
n,kak" ta jf.a rd." oafY" fuday re
lr.;a; is;lska jdih lrk flkd
fldpr ixis|Sulska o bkafk" fldpr
ixis|Sulska o jdih lrkafk fka o@ ta
ksid wms wdx ta jf.a ixiskq is;la we;s
lr.kAk leu;s Wfkd;A wkak tA leu;s
fjk flkdg ta leue;a; bgq lr.kag
jdikdj bmfohs' ta ksid ljqre;a rd.h
re lr.kak" oafYh re lr.kak"
fudayh re lr.kak n,j;a leue;a;la
we;s lr .kak' ta rd." oafY" fuday
re lsu lshk woyi ;fha n,j;a"
m<fjks" m%uqL;u b,lalh njg m;a lr
.kak' m%Odku b,lalh njg m;a lr
.kak" rd." oafY" fuday re lr.kag
kE lshk woyi' wkak thdg h
lf,l tal lr.kak mqjkalu ;sfhhs' ta b,lalh ke;s flkdg" ljodj;a
tal bgq lr.kak yn fjkAfk kE'
rd." oafY" fuday re lr.kag leu;s
fkdfjk flkdg" ta b,lalhg tkafk
ke;s flkdg rd." oafY" fuday re
lr.kag wjia:djla ,efnkafk kE'
thdg ljodj;a ikSfmka jdih lrkak
,efnkaafk kE' thdg ta rd." oafY"
fuday .skafkka oe oe bkag isoaO
fjkj' ta ksid ljodj;a ta rd."
oafY" fuday .skafkka oefjk
la iys; ys;lska bkak
leu;s fjkak
tmd'
tal
iemfia j;a fjuq

kdj,msfha whjxY ys
re lrf.k" ta .sks ksjdf.k b;du
iqjmyiqfjka jdih lrkak leue;a;
Wmojd .kak' ta oshg leue;a; Wmojd
.kak flkdg Nj y;lska y ta .sks
ksjdf.k" ixiskq is;ska jdih lrkak
mqjkalu ;sfhkj' b;sx tal f,ais
lghq;a;la lsh, ys;kak tmd" tal myiq
lghq;a;la lsh, ys;kak tmd" ta rd."
oafY" fuday re jqkdg miafi iqjmyiqfjka jdih lrkjd' rd." oafY"
fuday re lr.;a;= ta isf;a ;sfhk iqjmyiq
j ;ud wmg f lshdfokafk'

jeiai jyskafk ,iaik .S;hla jf.a'
ud bkak l=h fyd|g fi,s lr, ;sfhka
fk' y ikSm hs'
f oshg f m%%ldY lrkafk rd."
oafY" fuday re l< isf;a ;sfhk iqj
myiqj" ixiskq .;sh" ksjqkq iajNdjh"
ta ys;ska |sk m%%udK rys; jQ iqjm;a nj
iem myiqj ;uhs ta m%lg lrkafk' ta
ysf;a ;sfhk w;sYhskau iqjm;a Ndjh
iemj;a nj" ksjqkq nj" ixiskq nj ;uhs
ta m%ldY lrkafk' ta ksid wms wkak
tn iqjm;a njlg" ixiskq iajNdjhlg"
w;sYhskau iemj;a jQ iajNdjhlg leu;s
fjkak k' tfyu leu;s fjk flkd
uy;a jQ lem lsulA lr, ta iqjm;aNdjh
w;alr.kag uykais fjkj'
ta ksid wms tn iemla we;slr
.kag k wms f,dl= lem lsula
lrkag fjkj' ta osyg lem lrkafk"
uykais fjkafk" rd." oafY" fuday re
lr.kak leu;s flkd' ta ksid ljqre;a
ta rd." oafY" fuday lshk uyd .sks
ksjd.kag" tajd re lr.kag leu;s ys;a
Wmoj .kak' ta osyg leu;s fjkak
k" ta rd.fha ;sfhk la iajNdjh"
oafYfha" fudayfha ;sfhk la iajNdjh
f;are .kak' f;are wrf.k ta lg
wleu;s fjkak" wleu;s fj,d ta la
re lr.kak n,j;a osfya leue;a;la
Wmojf.k jdih lrkak' b;sx wms
ldg;a wdYsjdo lrkak leu;shs rd."
oafY" fuday .sks ksjdf.k w;sYhskau
iqjm;a jQ is;lska jdih lrkag ;r
leue;a; Wmoj.kag ish fokdgu
,N jQ Nd.H Wod fjd lsh,
id id id
f;rejka irKhs
6
wmsisjg ;nd .ekSu ksid
uq Lh
O uqL frda.j,g f.dre f
wjodkula mj;sk w;ru O
wmyiq;djhkag ,la jkakg wmg
isfjkjd' tksid uqLh wmsisjg
;nd .ekSfuka yg .kakd frda.S
;;ajhka ms<sn|j;a uqLh msisjg
;nd .ekSu ms<sn|j;a ms<si|frys
fhfokakg fujr wms woyia l<d'
1' ffjoH;=uks" uqLh wmsis u f,i

woyia jkafka l=uk ;;ajhla o@

wmsis uqLhla hkafkka woyia
jkafka ksishdldr msis lsulska f;drj
km;d fojrla o;a ueu" o;a mlaIdlr
.ekSu" o;a iqoaO lsu (Scaling) jeks foa
.ek fkdi,ld yer we;ss uqLhlg hs'
2' fufia uqLh wmsis u ksid yg
.kakd frda.S ;;ajhka fudkjd o@

by; fya;+ka uqLh wmsrsis ug
fya;=jk w;r moka; frda. (Periodontal
diseases- o;a yd neKq mgl wdidok&"
oka; jHikh (Dental Caries- o;a
rdhdu)" o;a lelal=u" o;a jK u"
uqLh .| .eiSu" reuiaj,ska f,a .e,Su"
o;a fi,u jeks frda. ,laIK we;sh
yelsh' ;j o o;aj, iy uqLfha we;s frda.S
;;ajhka ksid ksishdldrj wdydr .ekSug
fkdyels u" lD;s jQ iy jK jQ o;a
ksid iudcfha fldkaug ,lau jeks foa
is h yelshs'
3' ffjoH;=uks" g wu;rj uqL frda.
je<ug n,mdk fjk;a fya;= idOl
;sf o@

iSks iys; wdydr ^fpdla,"
me u" me ri lEu jeks oE& wl
f,i wdydrhg .ekSu uqL frda. we;sug
n,mdk ;j;a fya;= idOlhls' fuh o;a
rdhdug n,mdk m%Odk idOlhla f,i
oHd;aul mlaIK u.ska Tmamq we;'
,xldf olakg ,efnk
o;a rdhdf jHdma;sh
wjq( wvq 5 orejka w;r
65'30]
wjq( 5 -12 orejka w;r
39'20]
wjq( 12-15 orejka w;r
52'20]
jeyshka w;r
89'98]
g wu;rj nq,;a g lEu" u iy
l=vd ld,fha wes,s u jeks mqre ksid
uqL frda. iy o;aj, lD;s;d we;s h
yelsh'
4' uqL frda.S ;;ajhka yg.;a wjia:dj,
ms<smeh hq;= fYaIs; fi!LH mqre iy
m%;sldr fudkjd o@

uqL frda.S ;;ajhka yg.;a
wjia:dj, ta i|yd O w;a fnfy;a
md lsu iqiq ke;' tjeks w;a
fnfy;a u.ska frda.h ;djld,slj
hgm;a lsula ish yelshs' kuq;a th

kej;;a uq,a ;;ajhg jvd oreKq f,i
u;=jkakg mqjka' tneka iqiql
,;a oka; ffjoHjrfhl= yuq ;udf.a
frda.S ;;ajhg m%;sldr ,nd .ekSu l<
hq;=h' oka; ffjoHjrhd Tn mlaIdlr
Tnf.a uqL frda.h iqj lr.ekSug wjYH
m%;sldr iy Wmfoia ,ndfokq we;' tfiau
jer m%;sldr wjYH k wod, fYaI{
ffjoHjreka fj; fhduq lrkq we;'

tfiau ks;sm;d ;u uqLh ms<sn|
ie,ls,su;a u iy udi 6 lg fyda
wjqreoaolg j;djla oka; ffjoHjrfhl=
,jd uqLh mlaIdlr .ekSu l< hq;=h'
5' tfiau ffjoH;=uks" uqLh msisj ;nd
.ekSug;a" uqL frda. j,lajd .ekSug;a
wkq.ukh l< hq;= fi!LH mqre" wdydr
rgd fudkjd o@

ksis m o;a iy uqLh msis
lr.ekSu b;d jeo.;a' ta i|yd wkqu;
o;a nqreiqjlska ksishdldrj o;a ueu l<
hq;=h' rd;s% wdydrhg miq o;a ueu b;du
wjYH lreKls'

m%Odk wdydr f,a w;rg iSks
iys; wdydr .ekSu o o;a rdhdug n,mdk
m%Odk fya;=jls' ;jo iSks iys; wdydr
wl f,i wdydrhg .ekSfuka je,lSu o
jeo.;ah'

tfiau nq,;a g lEu ksid uqL
ms<sld we;s h yels nj fidhdf.k we;s
w;r o;a iy uqLh jK u o is f'

;jo orejka l=vd l,u wes,s
bu jeks wys;lr mqrej,ska j,lajd
.ekSug o foumshka Wkka h hq;=h'

f whqka uqLh msisj"ksfrda.Sj
;nd .ekSug flfkl=g yels jqj;a ienE
msislu t;=<ska we;s fkdf' ta uqLfhka
msgjk joka wmsis k" tk msgjkafka
fndrejla k" fla<ula k" mreI jpk
k" ysia jpk k ta uqLh ksidu fndfyda
la we;s iif fndfyda r hkakg
fjkjd' jpkfhka wixjr u ksid
W!frl=f.a jeks uqLhla ,enQ fm%a;fhl=
ms<sn|j;a îQLruqL fm%a; jia;=j&" uqLh
lld isk mkqjka msreKq" b;d .|
uqLhla ,enQ fm%a;fhl= ms<sn|j;a ^mQ;suqL
fm%a; jia;=j& Lqoaol ksldfha fm%a; jia;=
md<sfha wmg oek.kakg ,efnkjd'

tksid fuf,djg muKla fkdj
iirgu iqj|la jQ iqjhla jQ uqLhla
we;slr .ekSu msi msiss joka tk
iud jdpd ud.dx.h mqre l< hq;=hs'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fmkajd j< fid`re
w wgs u. .uka fldg fid`re ksjkg
je W;= uqKsjre ish fohg fkd
we,S jikafkdah' flfkla jg oefkk
rihg;a fkdwef,kafka k tjeks
uqLhla iys; flkd fl;r jdikdjka;
o@
f;rejka irKhs
mqKHdkqfudaokh
uqL yd ykql ffY,H ffjoH fYaI{

iy fcHIaG lldpdh
ffjoH mrdl%u ffldaka
oka; ffjoH mSGh fmardfoh

Yaj oHd,h
ixjdo igyk
mshqks,a .uf.or
judk Ouhla ;=<
u<l|ka
fjkak tmd'''
ksiqka f.a ys;a msfykak mgka .;af;

wo Bfh boka fkdfjhs' mrudhqIh
wvqfjkak mgka.;af;a h ld,hl bòka
o" tod isgka u ksiqka f.a ys;a l l
msys,d hkjd' ld,h .ek woyilA .kAk
tfyu lsj;a" we;af;ka u lshkjd k
is;a msfykak mgka .;a od bòka ;uhs
wdhqI wvqfjkag mgka .;af;a;A'

n,kAk wo fjkfldg ksiaiq
fl;r k msys,d o@ ys;d .kagj;a ne
;r' nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Ouh mjd"
wdOqksl flfkl=g f;dArd frd .kakg ne
ugug u wjq,a lr, oukag ;r ksiqka
msys,d' Iu woyia" mqoa.,sl u;jdo"
fhdackd" fpdaokd" fl<jrla keye' f
ish,a, ueoafoka ksjka uf.a .uka lrkjd
lshk tl yss;d .kakg ;a ne ;r wmyiq
fohla yehg flfkl=g ysf;kak mqjks'
we;af;ka u tal ;uhs wudre u foa'
jHdc woyiaj,g /jfgkag tmd'''

ksjka u. jvkjd lshkafka" ;u
;uka f.a ;h ;=< zfm!oA.,sljZ is h
hq;= fohla' kuq;a fndfyda fofkla lrkafka
wka whg Wmfoia bkak tl' tlaflda
jdo jdo lrkA bkak tl' talg fya;=j
;uhs fndafyda fofkl=g zzwe;af;ka u f
Ouh wjfndaO lr.kag kE''''ZZ lshk"
iDcq b,lalh ke;s u' zzf lska ksoyia
fjkak kE''''ZZ lshk taldhk ye`.Su ke;s
u'

hka; ys; we;=f<a tfyu woyila
;sfhkak mqjka' tal yq`.dlA f,dl= fohla
jf.a fmfkkak;a mqjka' kuq;a fudfyd;lA
l,amkd lr, n,kak we;af;ka u ;uka"
;uka f.a l ksjd .kak ;uka lghq;=
lrkj o lsh,' tfyu lrkafk ke;ak
taflka fmakafka ;ukag zzflka ksoyia
fjkak kEZZ lshk ksYa; ienE ye`.Su
keye lshk tl hs' ysf;a ;sfnkafka jHdc
woyila muKlA lshk tl hs'

we;af;ka u uyd fohla lrkafk
ke;s jqk;a" flfkl=g mqjks k"
nqrcdKka jykafia .ek h Y%oaOdjla
we;sjqkd o" YS% ioAOuh .ek" wdh uyd
ix>r;akh .ek h Y%oaOdjla we;s jqkd o"
ta Y%oaOdj u jvkag" ks;r fufkys lrkAg"
l l y hqKq lr .kag'''' thd ksjka
u. jvk flfkla njg m;a fjkjd'

fl;r u;jdo we;s jqK;a" ta
fiaru ueka nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd
;sfnk YS% ioaOufha i;H kqjKe;s
flfkl=g k f;are .kakg mqjks' ta
Tiafia u Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kag;a mqjks'
we;af;ka u kqjK lshkafk;a talg hs'
ksjka mrf;rg hkafka
b;d u iq msilA u hs'''

nqrcdKka jykafia tla wjia:djl
f hg jod<d'''
wmamld f;a ukqiafiaiq-fha ckdmdr.dfkda
w:dhx b;rd mcd-;srfjdkqOdj;s
zzf ksiqka w;ka ksjka mrf;rg
hkafka b;d u iq msi hs' wfkla
fndfyda ckhd ixidrh lshk fuf;r u
ieirkjdZZ
lg jglr jeg nòsuq'''
f m%ldYh u jqk;a" nqrcdKka jykafia

.ek" Wkajykafia jod< Ouh .ek Y%oaOdj
we;s lr.kag m%udKj;a fka o'''@ ffl
jdo lrkak lreKla ;sfnkj o'''@ f foa
fl;r k ksrjq,A i;Hhla o'''@ ta Ou
mdGfha i;H wfma bfha u nn,ka
;sfnkjd' fndfyda msila Ouh mjd
w,ajdf.k jdo lrka isu k lrkafka"
ksjka mrf;rg hkafka b;d u iq msila
lshd nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< foa
fl;r k i;Hhla o'''@ b;ska kqjKe;s
flfkl=g fndamdlaIsl Ouhla jk
zY%oaOdjZ we;s lr.kakg" fl iuq;sh o"

mrud:h o lsh, fydhkak wjYH keye'
Ouh iqmyka ,la jf.a msis h

Nd.Hj;=kA jykAfia jod< f
i;Hh" msis c,h jf.a meye,s hs' ta
meye,s Ndjh" ksrjq,a" kslAf,AYS Ndjh jf.a
u .dNSr;Ajh yeu oy mohlska u wmQrejg
oHudk fjkjd' ta oHudk fjk Oufha
.eUqr olskak ;sfnkafka ir<;ajh ;=<ska'
Ouh i;Hhla lshk tl f;dar frd .kak
wuq;= w:l;k wjYH keye' nr jpk wjYH
keye' wkq mrudKq olajd lv, n,kak
wjYH keye' Ouh .ek Y%oaOdj jvkak
kqjKe;s flfkl=g k f l Wk;a we;s'
ta ksid u hs tla;rd wjia:djl iym;s
uyd n%yaurdchd m%ldY lf<a tla oy mohl
ure mrok ry;=ka oyila jev isk nj'

ta ksid lsis u hlska jdo jdo"
wdhg meg,s meg,s hkak tmd' tal ;uhs
ixidf hk l%uh' tl oy mohla y
lula keye bf.k f.k tal ;uka f.a
f;ag .,md .kag n,kak' ta ;=<ska
Y%oaOdj hqKq lr .kak n,kak' iika
tf;r fj,d ksjka mrf;rg hk iq u iq
msig we;=<;a fjkag n,kak' jdo jdo lr
lr ld,h ld ouk" wrh f." fuhd f. weol=o fydh fydh bkak Woh ixidrh lshk
fuf;r u we' tal fldfydug;a yeuod
u isjk fohla'

ta Woh jdo yg .kak O woyia
m;=rejka" oekqj;a j fyda fkd oekqj;a j
Tnj;a fuf;rg u wkak W;aidy ord' ta
foaj,aj,g megf,kag hkAg tmd' ta whg
wkqlmdj u olajkak' kuq;a thd,j;a
lf ;shdf.k tf;rg mSkkak W;aidy
lrkak tmd' ta jf.a fohla lrkak fujeks
hq.hl bmKq" iq mskla ;sfhk wms jf.a
Wohg nE' tfyu lrkak .sfhd;a wmsg ;a
fjkafka tf;r fkd u. u .sf,kak hs'
wmamudfoak imdfoa:'''

wmsg ;sfhkafka b;d u l ld,h
hs' f;a h msg we brla jf.a' y u
blauKska f.,d hkjd' ta l ld,h;a
Ouh mqre lrkafk ke;sj" wrl o y'''
fl o y''' lshkA fydh fydhd bkak
ld,h fhfofjd;a wms fl;r k
wjdikdjka; o'''
ta ksid ld,h kdia;s lr.kag tmd'''
W;= Ouhla ;=< u<l|ka njg m;a

fjkag tmd'''
ffu;%S Ndjkdj fyda bf.k f.k" wks;H
Ndjkdj fyda bf.k f.k" tl oy
mohla fyda bf.k f.k" tal mqre lsu
msKsi ld,h fhfofjd;a thd fka o ch
.kafka'''@ thd ;uhs ixidrh lshk fuf;r
yeroud ksjka mrf;rg hkafka' thd ;uhs
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f.a ksh is<. /|s
miams~g we;=<;a fjkafka' thd ;uhs nq
ika f.a wkqYdikdj wkqj lghq;= l<
flkd fjkafka' thd ;uhs we;af;ka u
inq iiqfka ria:s;shg odhl jqk flkd
fjkafka' thd ;uhs inq iiqk /l .kak
odhl jqK flkd fjkafka' thd ;uhs
kkag Ialr" w;sYhska u Ialr flf<ia
hqoaOh ch .kska fuf,dka kslau hkafka'
ta jdikdj Tng;A Wodfjd'''
wmamudfoda wu;mox-mudfoda upqfkda mox
wmamu;a;d k hka;s-fha mu;a;d h:du;d'
wm%udoh wuD;hg ^ksjkg& ldrKh hs
^fya;=j hs&' m%udoh Ôuh ;=<& urKhg
ldrKh hs' wm%ud Woh fkduefrk wh
jf.hs' m%ud wh ^j;a jqk;a&
h .sh wh jf.hs'
osjHdxc,S iQhnKavdr
;
Uq;af;a.u
;,dj
miqlrka
fld<U isg jkshdj n,d fjk rcrg
/K h f.fhka bhg wefoa'
h ljqfjka wE; n,d isk ug
fmfkkafka wE;g yso hk fl;aj;= yd
;eks;,d h' h ,;djlg meoafooa
r fmfkk ;eks;,d - wkqrdOmqr yd
''' .S;h uis;g ke.=fka ksrdhdifhks'
wyi w`re j,djka f.ka nrj we;' ngysr
l%sl pdrlhkag k
fuh whym;a ld<.=Khls'
lDIsldl
jk
rgdjlska uq hl id.sks
ksjkd rcrg f.d okkag
k fuh wdYsjdohls'
jeysnr ld<.=Kh iska
yuk iq<.g mjd isis,ila
tla fldg we;' ud h
wiqkg nr :Qmdrdu iE
rka f.a w;S; wish isys
lf<'
uq wkqrdOmqr k.rhu
w,xldr f,i irid we;'
ne ne w; fkalO
Oc m;dl f,<fohs' i;r
foiska iq j;ska ieriqkq
oyia .Kka ieyej;=ka
foda;ska
u,a
ud,d
/f.k ikaiqka .ukska
uyd f> Whk foig
wefo;s' mxp;+h kdoh
uOHfhka wYajdfrdaylhka
msjrdf.k .dNSr f,i
msh k.kafka w,xldr
f,i irik ,o rdclSh
yiafhls'
rdclSh
fmryer
tk
fmru.
rkajka lrvqjla foda;ska
.;a NsCIq ix>hd msjrd
.;a uy f;reka jykafia
kuls'
we;=msg
ys`kd
foajdkmsh;siai
rcqf.a
ysig fijk i<ik Oj,
P;%hls'
foajdkmsh;siai rcq we;= msg isgu
wIaGdkhla lrhs' bka f ys
udyshka f.a Y%S yia:fhys /`k rka
lr`vqfjys jev yskafka fohka nUqka
ureka iys; f f,dfjys wiydh Ydia;Dka
jykafia jQ" udf.a iajd jQ f.!;u
nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Od;+ka jykafia
kula k" udf.a ysig by<ska we;s P;%h
Od;+ka jykafia foig kefjd f
f;oj;a u.=,e;= Od;+ka jykafia wNshi
okska jefjd Od;+ka jykafia iys; rka
lrvqj ud ysi u; msysgdjd
tflfkysu rcq ysig fijk ka P;%h"
rka lr`vqj foig ke .sfhah' u`.=,e;=
okska jegqKs' Od;+ka jykafia iys; rka
lr`vqj wyig mek ke`.S rcq f.a ysi u;
msysfha h' wyi .=.=rd .sfha h' ysl;
lmd h' wl,ays jeisfmdo weo yeKs'
jD;j ;snqK h ljqfjka jefgk
jeisfmdo udf.a ufkdauh pdldj ò
fy,oa h udf.a .ukdka;hg <`.d
we;'
wkqrdOmqr h ia:dkfhka nei.;a
ug f;a fldamamhl wjYH;djh kqk
o" :Qmdrduh wi, we;s rij;a fn,su,a
rejlg ta wjia:dj ,ndug is;d ;s%
frdao r:hlg f.dvjqfk' ug mqjka o
nijlal=,u jej woaor :Qmdrdu iEh <.g
hkak' uy;a;h tfyk wms rejkaje,s
iEhg ol=Kq me;af;ka we;s mdfrka huq'
;s% frdao r:h msg;ah' yeuodu;a wkqrmqr
mQckSh k.rhg toa r isg u fk;
fidhk mQckSh jia;=j yuqh' ud r:fha
isg u oE; k<f,a ;enqfj' ta uy iEfha
fld;a le/,a, hs'
:Qmdrdu iEhg ol=Kqmiska" mdfrka
wfklamig jkakg gq.euqKq Y%du
Yd,djg kqka :Qmdrdu ydria:dkfha
ix>djdih
msysgd
we;'
:Qmdrdu
ydrdm;Ska jykafia jk .,alshd.u
fidar: iajdka jykafia fuys jev
jikafka 1971 jif isg h' Wkajykafiag
jkaokd fldg ud meKs ldrKh isysm;a
l< ud fufia l:djg uq, msrefj'
iajdka jykai" wl= Od;+kajykafia
hkak ;j;a meye,s lf<d;a @
md,sfhka zwCLlZ lsh, lshkafka
fn,a, my< isg Wrysi fomig ysfok
fjd/kq wis inq ys wl= Od;+
:Qmdrdu iE rcq kuuq id
foajdkmsh;siaircqwe;=msgisguwYaGdkhlalrhs'
bka f ys udyshka f.a Y%S yia:fhys /k rka lrvqfjys jev
yskafka fohka nUqka ureka iys; f f,dfjys wiydh Ydia;Dka
jykafia jQ udf.a iajd jQ f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Od;+ka
jykafia kula k udf.a ysig by,ska we;s P;%h Od;+ka jykafia
foig kefjd' f f;oj;a u.=,e;= Od;+ka jykafia wNshi okska
jefjd' Od;+ka jykafia iys; rka lrvqj ud ysi u; msysgdjd'
isyska wia hq.,g hs' nqrcdKka jykafia
f.a wIaGdkhlg wkqj fkdis
b;s jqK Od;+ka jykafia,dg f wl=
Od;+kajykafia,d foku;a wh;a'
iajdka jykai wmg fldfyka o f
Od;+kajykafia,d ,enqfka @
fufyuhs''' ys uy ry;ka jykafia
foajdkmsh;siai rcqg jod,d uyrc;=uks
wmg jkaokd lsug lsish mQckSh
jia;=jla ;snqkd k hym;a lshd' tg
rc;=ud tjeks mQckSh jia;=jla ,nd
fokafka k uy;a f.!rjfhka iEhla
lrjd jkaokd lsug ilialr h yels
nj mejiqjd' ys` yshka f.a Wmfoia
u; ;;sid fo f,djg je iDn,
imkak iquk idufkarhka jykafia ,la
j ;ekam;a lsu ioyd isKs iEfh ys
jev isk ol=Kq wl= Od;+kajykafia ,nd
fok f,i ila fo`kag okajd ishd'
mskg leu;s ila fo`ka rka lr`vqjl
;ekam;a fldg" iquk idufkarhka
jykafia fj; ol=Kq wl= Od;+kajykafia
,ndkakd'
foajdkmsh;siai rc;=ud ieriS ux.,
yia;srdchd mska joa ys yshka
foda;ska ord isfha ta lr`vqjhs'
iajdkajykai Od;= ksOdfkda;aijh .ek
ioyka lf<d;a @
rc;=udf.a wIaGdkh m ysi u;
msys Od;= lr`vqj y`s ysf.a wkqYdikd
m we;= f.a l=nia;,h u; ;nd rcq
we;=mska ug neiaid' Od;= lr`vqj we;=
mska .kakg W;aidy l< ;a we;= thg bv
kafka keye' ;uka f.a Wig jvd my<ska

Od;= lr`vqj ;nkjdg we;= fkdleu;s nj
ys yshka rcqg jod,d' ,ys ,ysfha iEfha
jev werUqkd' blaukskau Od;+ .Nfha
jev ksujqkd' Od;= ksOdfkda;aij kh;a
<`.djqkd' i;r.ska uyck;dj fu;kg
/iajqkd'
tlajru Od;= lr`vqj wyig mek
kex.d' ;,a .ia y;la ;r by, wyfia
inq isrer uejqkd' tod .Kavn rel
wi, hud uy fm<yr mEf h fiala
o" tf,iu hud uy fm<yr md jod,d'
f ish,a,u jqfKa nq rcdKka jykafia
msKsjka uxplfha isg l< wIaGdkhla
wkqjhs'
f wish gq ck;dj fld;r
meyeulg m;a jqkd o lsfjd;a" we;=
kqjr yd msg kqjka meKs ;siaoyila
fokd .sys f.hska kslau me nj ,enqjd'
tod bo,d judk nqrcdKka jykafia
n f iEhg fndfyda msia jkaokdudk
lr,d mska /ia lr.kakjd'
iajdka jykafia ;rula wikSmfhka
jev jik fyhska ;jrg;a Wkajykafia
fjfyi lrug fkdis;+ ud Wkajykafia
g kej;;a jkaokdfldg ix>djdifhka
msg;g mshuekafk'
h ia:dkfha u;la jQ fn,su,a
rej h,s u;lhg wdf meh lSmhlg
miqj h' yl=re iu. fn,su,a rejlska
mji ksjd.;a ud judk nqrcdKka
jykafia n` :Qmdrdu iE rcq jkaokd lsu
msKsi iq fk u,a fmdl=rla , .;s'
tflfkys u ks,a udfk,a u,a hla o
.kakd fuka ud fj; j wd hla wej,s

l<d h' yisfha u wd woyila ksid ud
kej;;a r;= fkM u,a hla yd u,a
hla o fidhd f.dia , .;af;' u,a
fodajkh lrkakg fuka fmdo jeiaila
m;s; jkakg h' ud w; l=vhla o ke;'
l=vhla w;lska /f.k jkaokd lsu o
l< fkdyelsh' ud jeiafiau iEh fj;
msh uekafk'
iEh wi, u j miska .fvd,ska lrk
,o l=vd iEhls' fuh mdo
,dxPk ffp;Hh f,i
y`kajhs' inq`ka f.a
ismd igykla uefldg
ioaOd;siai rcq f.a mq;a
,;siai rc;=ud iska
fuh lrjk , hs ie,fla'
:Qmdrduh wi, u mdo
,dxPk ffp;Hh g uola
Tfnka ;j;a mQckSh
ia:Qmhl kgUqka olakg
we;' ix>;a;d uyry;a
f;rKskajykafiaf.a
Od;+ka jykafia,d ksoka
fldg fuh ;kjk ,oafoa
nq' j' 236 W;a;sh rc;=ud
isks'
u,a y;r o /f.k ud
:Qmdrdu iE rka f.a i,
m;, ujg msiqfk'
nq .=K fufkys lrka
iEh meol=Kq lf<'
fmdo jeiai wyi .=.=rd
jefgk uy jeiaila
we;' iE uf jkaokd
lrk wh fkdf;fukakg
fmrl, mshiailska uqM
iEhu wdjrKh lr ;snQ
ksid fuh z:Qm wdrduhZ
we;' fuu mshiaig
wdOdr lr.;a .,alKq k
;ju;a iEh jgd msysgd
we;' fudr iQrk jeis weo
yef,a' wo ud ysig by,ska
ta mshiai ke;;a fkdie,S jkaokd lsug
Y%oaOdj we;'
iajdkS" ll=io nqrcdKka jykai"
Tn jykafia f N+fha iuj;a iqjfhka
jevysò we;' Tn jykafia f.a h n`k
fmrl, fuys ksOkafldg ;s we;' Tn
jykafia Wfoid f ks,a uyfk,a u,a
mQcd lr' mQcd fjd'
iajdkS" fldaKd.uk nqrcdKka
jykai" Tn jykafia f f iuj;a
iqjfhka jevysò we;' Tn jykafia f.a m
Od;+ka jykafia fmrl, fuys ksOkafldg
;s we;' Tn jykafia Wfoid f u,a
mQcd lr' mQcd fjd
iajdkS" ldYHm nqrcdKka jykai"
Tn jykafia f N+fha iuj;a iqjfhka
jevysò we;' Tn jykafia f.a c, idld
Od;+ka jykafia fmrl, fuys ksOkafldg
;s we;' Tn jykafia Wfoid f r;=
fk u,a mQcd lr' mQcd fjd
f ishu nq rcdKka jykafia,df.a
w;S; f;dr;=re fmkajd jod< udf.a
iajd jQ f.!;u nqrcdKka jykai" Tn
jykafia f f iuj;a iqjfhka jevyso
we;' Tn jykafia f.a ol=Kq wl= Od;+ka
jykafia ud kqfr ys f iE .en ;=<
/ia ysjka ;ju;a jev fjfi;s' Tn
jykafia Wfoid f iq fk u,a mQcd
lr' mQcd fjd' iir l;ka jy jyd
tf;r u msKsiu f mska fya;= fjd
iqoYk Y%S fisxy
mqKH pdld
f,dj Okj;au mqou - ;srem;s jkaokdj

hq;h
= ' ;srem;s ys f iqml
q g
% u fofjd,
ie,flkafka kg f,dalfha klg
w;s Yd,;u OkialkaOhla tla /
iajk ia:dkh f,ihs' l,la fuh f
w;ska j;sldkqjg muKla fojeks jQ fia
ie,l=Kq w;r wo jk g j;sldkqj o
blaujd rka" msfok mqou njg m;a
j we;'
isrer nrg rka mqokd
ismd mqou j|skd
ta
fofjd,a fuys ksud fkdjk

fmda,suls' ieyej;l= thg tla jQ miq
;srem;s ys iqm%l%gu IaKq foka m%;sudj
fj; <dug Tyq ;j;a meh 24 l
muK ld,hla fmda,sf / ish hq;= h'
mqudldr fmda,su

bkahdf ;srem;sys msys fuu
;sreuf,a flda, yska Nla;slhkaf.a
m%Odk;u mqckSh ia:dkhls' tfy;a fuys
ne;sul=g foka l.ekSu is;k ;r
myiq ke;' ,laI ixLHd; msila tla kl
fofjd, mqok fyhska wo kfha fo`
jk fmda,sug tlajk ne;su;d ta i|yd
fyg k jk f;la bjid ish hq;=hs' ta
i|yd ie;mq .Kka . fmda,sulg .uka
lrk ne;su;dg fmda,su w;ru ;kjd
we;s fNdackd Yd,d" jeisls<s iy l=vd
Y%du Yd,d wdh mfNdackh l< yel'
fmda,su ueo - Y%du Yd,dj

f Y%du Yd,djl ieyej;d
.suka ksjkafka ;ud fmda,sf o isk
w;rjdrfha hs' tys rEmjdyskS kerf
wjldY o we;s w;r foka ms<sn|
fYaIfhka ilik ,o Nla;s mQjl
jevigyka muKla tuska ldYh
flf'
fYaI fmda,su

tjr wm bkah ixpdrhg tla
j isfha furg m%Odk fmf<a ckudOH
wdh;khla ksfhdackh lrka neka wmg
f idudkH ckhd .uka.;a fmda,sf /
isu wjYH fkdh' fYaIs; mqoa.,hka
fjkqfjka o tys fmda,sula ;sf' thg tla
jQ wms mjd lsf,dagr yhla muK rla
meh ;=kyudrl muK ld,hla ta Tiafia
.uka .;suq'
iqiqu mQcd NdKavh

fujka w;s Yd, ckldhla
.uka.;a fmda,sf lsisjl= w; mqcd j
fkd;sKs' ta wehs hs Tn okakjd o@
foka fjkqfjka msfok mQcdj we;af;a
ne;su;a ysfiysh' tk flfyjehs'
mjq,a mska fuys mefKk ne;su;ayq ish
flije lmd thska foka mqo;s' W;=
u mQcdj thu nj ldf.a;a Yajdihhs'
fmdfydi;al

fpkakdhs ^fmr urdish& .=jka
f;dka bkahdjg msfik foaYslhl=
t;eka mgka ;srem;s k.rhg msiSug
l=,S hla Wmfhda.s lr .;a;o ta i|yd
meh ;=kyudrlaj;a uyu .; l<
ud. ;onoh

fpkakdhs k.r ud. moaO;sh
k ud. ;onoh w;ska wmg u iudkh'
tys ;j;a fYaI;ajhla jqfha Odjkh
flfrk h;=re me i|yd wdrCIs;
ysia wdjrK kS;sh ^ helmet& n,
fkdmje;afjk njla fmkS hEuhs'

tfy;a bkah idh ye|
jr,i u,a .jid .;a fh!jkshka fia u
jfhdajDoaO ldka;dfjdao tl fia h;=re
me moj;s' fjkakdhs isg ;srem;s hk u
fl;r foaYslhka .uka .;a; o we;e
;ekl ud. moaO;sh k ixjOkh jQ
njla fkdfmfka'

.= wx we;s iq .jfhda nvq lr;a;
w;s' O jKhkaf.ka jK .kajk
,o Wka f.a wx w. ys ko m;=rk f.
je,ah' ;,aj;= fuka u fmd,a j;= o ueka
ta ud.h ;srem;s k.rh lrd fjhs'
l yf;a l j<,a,

;srem;s fofjd, msys l yf;a
l j<,a, ;rKh lrk ne;su;d ta i|yd
meh ;=klg fkdwvq ld,hla vx.= lrhs'
f ruKSh l mka;sh mduq, jkhls' tys
uqjka jeks i;a;= ks,af,a .ejfi;s'
IaKq wj;drh

f
l
uqqk;
;srem;s
fofjdf,ys Y%S fjkalf;aiajrd foka
jev ysk fia ie,flk w;r ta IaKq
foka f.a 108 la wj;dr w;=ka tla
wj;drhls' f foka fmdf<da;,h u;
cks; jQfha ksia j. .,jd .ekSug;a"
ukqIhdg Wmldr msKsi;a nj lshef'
oYk

ckm%jdohg wkqj f ms<sn|
lshjk fyda wik fkdtfia k
f mqou jk iy foka l
.kakd ^fuh oYka f,i m%lgh'&
mqoa.,hdf.a fudalaIhg msiSu blauka
f' tfiau fuh h ne;su;l= ish
; ld,fha ,nk iqfYaIs u
wjia:djla f,i o ie,fla'
jirlg jrla

wvqu ;rka bkah ckhd
jirlg jrlaj;a f mqou jkaokd
lrk w;r Tjqka f.a ;j,
iqfYaIS wjia:dj, o fofjd, mqok
nj fmfka'
kskao

mdkaor tlg fofjd, jD;f'
miqod uOHu rd;%s fod<y jk ;=re u th
jD; h' f ld,iSudj we;=<; fodfjdf,a
lghq;= fkdlvjd is f' ne;su;=ka f.a
woyig wkqj foka ksokafka klg
tl u tl mehla muKs'
wj lru

whu tlg foka wj lrjkq
msKsi iqfYaIS n%dyauK msila ne;s .S
.h;s' f .S; wkqj wj j f,dj n,k
f,i fokag wehq flf'

meh .Kkdjl .uklska miq
ne;su;d fofjd, wNsuqjg l%ufhka
mefKa' tys w;a iy uqj fodajkh i|yd
c, myiql iemfia' foka mqokakg
fmr wvqu jYfhka foda; fyda fodjd
msis h hq;=hs'
fidaish

fuhska wk;=re j ne;su;d
fidaishlg ,la flf' lsis leurd
WmlrKhla cx.u rl:khla fyda
u;ameka je wd lsisjla fofjd, ;=<g
/f.k hEu imqrd ;yk h'

fujeks tla fidais lsul
tla;rd mqoa.,hl= fj; w;miqulska ;s
yuq jQ lsysmhla fidhd .ekqKq w;r
th jyd u bj;g weo oukq gqfj'

<g ne;su;d fofjd, fj;
<djk w;r fofjd, u fodrgq imfha
fomd bf fodajkh jk wdldrfha h
oyrla .,a fmdf<dj u; .,d hhs'
foaj jdyh

f iu u m<uqfjka u iaf;da;%
yd ys .S; o" ;+h NdKav /il kdo o
wefia' g fya;j
= tys ;kjk ,o fYaI
l=hl f fofjd,g wm;s IaKq
foka yd fokaf.a hka fofokd
jk ,CIa iy moaudj;S w;r jQ jdyh
pd;%dkql,
+ j iurkq ,euhs' tfy;a fuh
krUkq msKi
s bkah remsh,a fooyl muK
jk fYaI m%fY m;%hla , .; hq;= f'
f.dakaod

f l=h miqfldg bhg wefok
gu oyia .Kkl fyda uqka tljr
f.dakaod''' f.dakaod hk jok uka;%hl
wdldrhg jr kef.kakg
mgka .efkhs' fufia
fuys f.dakaod f,i
y`v kk jdrhla mdid
ne;su;d fudalaIh fj;
jvd;a blaukska <.djk
nj m%lg u;hhs' Tnh
foka hkak tys wre;
hs'
l,d ksudKh

msis fhka ;kjd u,a ,shl
legh l< w 5la muK Wi w 6la
muK . m<, foka jev ysk fia
ie,flk mSldj uQ,ia:dkh'

fuh is;=re l,d ksudKhls'

b;d msis fia msisk ,o n;a
jeks wdydr jH fu;ek mQcd flf'

f mSldj imfha u thg
msgqmiska ;j;a tjeksu mSldjla u;
;kjk ,o iqi,a ia:Nhls' f ish,a,
msis fhka lrjd rkska Tm oud ;sf'
;=,dj

<g
yuqjkafka
;=,djhs'
f jk;=reu;a f.dakao kdoh oi;ska
wefika mj;S' f ;=,df tla milg
orejl= kxjk w;r wfkla mig ta orejd
f.a nrg i,k fia r;%ka" wdh ;nd
fofjd,g mqcd lsu is;hs'
iSks iy yl=re

fuh ;srem;sys m%lg mQcd l%uhla
jk w;r rka fyda msug fkdyels
ne;su;ayq ish orejdf.a nrg iSks" yl=re"
flfi,a mqo;s' orejka i|yd muKla u
fuu mQcd h iSud fkdf' jeyshka
o ;udf.a nrg iu jk m rka msf
yelshdj we;'
wjika whr

oeka jkaokdf m%dma;shhs' msis
fhka ;kjd legh fh iqi,a fodr
mshka w;=ka foka f.a ienE m%;sudj
;ekam;a j we;s fhka ;kd rkska Tm
ouk ,o i,a mshis we;s fo uk fj;
ne;su;d <g <dfjhs'
;,aj

fuhg msiqKq ;eka mgkau
ne;su;d boshg fufyhjkq msKsi u
lemjqKq msila oel.; yels h' fudjqka
fufia fiajfha fh iska l%ufhka
bhg weoS hk f uyd fmda,su" fmda,s
jegg fumska ys| fufyhj;s' we;af;kau
Tjqyq fmda,sf ne;su;=ka uo jYfhka
;,a lr;s' fufia lrkqfha lsisjl=
fu;ek u| jYfhka fyda mud u ksud
bxfkare mSGh

wm iu tla j fmda,sf
.u;a.;a bkah mjq,la fofjd,
jkakg meK isfha ta mjqf,a
jeuy,a hKsh bxfkare mSGhg
f;areKq ksidh' Bg wod< ,smsh g
fmr k ,e ;snqKq w;r Bg miqod
u wfkl=;a ish lghq;= mfil ;nd
uq mjq, u ;srem;s we;a we;'
mQcd whs;sh

kE u l=,hlg wh;a
jqjl=g fuysoS foka mqokakg
bv we;' tfy;a foka kka mqo
mQcd meje;af whs;sh we;af;a
n%dyauKhskag u muKs'

fujka iqfYaIS mQcd l%u
kh uq,af,a u meje;ah hq;=h'
rd;%sfha foka yg ksokakg
i,iajkq msKsi iqfYaIs uka;% iy
.S; .efha'
fkdjk .= fmda,sul / isk ,laaI

ixLHd; ne;su;=ka fkdbjik neks'
mudj

wv wf" rkajka u,a o yd
f,dj wk.s;u ueKsla Tnjd ;kjk
,o wnrK me<eò t;ek foka
jev yshs' tfy;a f oiqk ne;su;d
olskafka tl u tl fudfyd;la muKs'
9 jeks msgqjg'''
f,d
Uq
j
f,dj Okj;a u mqou ''''^8 jeks gqfjka&

ieyej;d fodfyd;a uqka
fo j|skjd;a iu u Tyq wfkla mig
yrjd hefjhs' lsisjl=g tys /fokakg
fyda mud jkakg lsis bvla ke;'
fojeks fmda,su

fo kug ysi fla mqod kd
msis fofjd,g j;a ne;su;d <g
thska msgjk fmda,sug tlajkakg isf'
tu mqofuka msgjkakg;a tjeksu msila
/ia l;s'

tfia msg;g meKSug fmr
bgql< hq;= ;j;a j;djla lsysmhls'
we;eyq fofjd, msg; fmr<s fmr<S
j;s' fufia jkakg uk ;=< lssis
bvla fkd,ef'
hd{dfjka miq

tfia u Okhg wm;s ,laI
foahf.a rkajka ms<srejg w; ;nd
jkaokd udk lsu o is;hs' ;rul Wiska
;kjd we;s fuu ms<srejg flfia fyda w;
;nd je|.ekSug ish,a,ka W;aiql jk
whqre l .; yelsh'

tfiau fo ukska msg;g jka
miq .,a m u; fudfyd;la /òS .suka y<
hq;=h' iEu hd{djlg u miq tfia lsu
iqiq fia ie,fla' tfia u k<, u W,
W,d jeu o is;ls'
k /i

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13
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f.a ksu, Y%S uqL nqoaO jpkh jir
fooyia mkaishhla uq,af,a /l .ekSu
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,enQfha ,lajdiS .sys me fn!oaO
ck;dj isks' f.!;u nqika f.a
mdoiamYfhka mQckSh;ajhg m;a
jQ wm ,laj Wkajykafia judk
wjfha isgu Ydl" mdfNda.sl iy
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:QmjxYh" fndajxYh iy Od;=jxYh
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o k bf.k Y%oaOdj Wmojd .ekSug ;a
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Ns,aid m%foaYfha isl< leKS jI 1851

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wh;a mqrdoHd iaudrlhkaf.ka .ykj
mej;s Ns,aid m%foaYfha msys fn!oaO
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fuh fya;=jla jQ w;r nqoaOld,Sk Wfoak
rdcOdkshg kqka msysu fukau ys
uy ry;kajykafia wry;ajhg m;afuka
wk;=rej ish {d;Skag Oudkq.%y lrka
iuila uq,af,a jev isu ;a Ns,aid
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fidakd" i;aOdr" fNdamQ iy wkafO
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leKSj,g ,la jQ w;r uyd ia:Qmhlska
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idxh tys je wjOdkhlg ,lah'
fNdacqmQ ys yuq jQ wisu;a
ij_{Od;+kajykafia,d
Od;+ka jykafia ;ekam;a lr ;snQ

fNdamQ ys 2jk ia:Qmfha wdlD;shla
^The Bhilsa Topes lD;sh weiqfrka&
idx" fidakd iy i;aOd leKS

j,ska wk;=rej lksxye iy fuhsis
tlaj fNdamQ ys ia:Qmhka f.a leKS
wdrN l< y' leKS isl< N+Nd.h
Ns,aid îd& k.rfha isg ls' ' 9la
muK o idx ys isg ls' ' 11la muK o
ka msys ljehl ol=Kq fl<jf
iEfyk l,l mgka ckY+kH j mej;s
fNdacqmQ .udkh wdikakfha msysfha
h' fNdacqmQ ys ia:Qm msys l.egfha
isg ngyska idxfha uyd ia:Qmh o
ke.kyska wkafO m%foaYfha msys
ia:Qmhka o meye,sj iah' ;uka
iska bkahdf uOH m%foaYfha
fn!oaO iaudrlhka ys isl< mqrdoHd
.fIKhka wdY%s;j i wef,laiekav
lksxye iska r; zo Ns,aid fgdamaia
^The Bhilsa Topes& - Ns,aid ys ia:QmhkaZ
k lD;sh weiqfrka ij_{ Od;+ka
jykafia fidhd.;a wdldrh fufia h'
fNdamQ wxl 2 ia:Qmh

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jykafia ;ekam;a lr ;snQ ia:Qmfha msysu
^wka;cd,h weiqfrka&
Od;+ka jykafia,d yuqjQfha ckrd,a

lksxye iska ish lD;sfha fNdamQ ys
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f,i ykajk ia:Qmfha ;ekam;a fldg
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mej;s kuq;a ia:Qmfha uqk k
lef.dia ;snqKs'
ia:Qm mdof YalNh w 39la jQ
w;r w 4la jQ is,skavrdldr fmalv
iu. uq Wi w 141$2 la h' ia:Qmh
jgd jQ fldj w 6l m<,lska o w
7l Wilska o hq;= h' th nodu fyda
ue fkdfhdod ;kslr h<s .fvd,ska
idok ,oaols'

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;snqfka zB2Z hkqfjka olajd we;s by< isg
fojekshg we;s ia:Qmfha h
ia:Qmfha by< isg leKSug mgka
.;a lksxye iy fuhsis uy;ajreka yg
uf isg w 93$4 la by<ska msysgs Od;=
.Nh lrd <`.d ug mqrd meh 2la .;
;snqKs' me;a;la w 11$2 ne.ska jk
i;/ia Od;= .Nhla jQ th w 11$4 l
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9la Wi jQ wOf.da,dldr rla;jK
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ia:dkfha m<, w`.,a 81$4 la iy
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y;/ia ^foaj;d& fldgqj iy oaP;%
fld;lska iuka; jQ wx.imQK
ia:Qmhl yevh.;a w,a 21$2 la muK
Wie;s l=vd m<s`.= Od;= lr~qj ls'
lr~qf uqka P;%fhka wjikajk isria
w;g msys fnda;,hl yevh.;a ueo
ysveilska hq;= is,skavrdldr fldgfia
m;=, tys Od;= .Nh hs' l%s' mQ' 350g
wdikak ld,jljdkqjl ksudKh
lrk ,hs mqrdoHd;aulj ;yjqre fldg
we;s fuu lr~qj ;=< jev isfha b;d
l=vd ij_{Od;+kajykafia,d lsysm kuls'
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Ndckh ;=< ij_{Od;+ka jykafia,d
iu. idudkHfhka ksoka lrkq ,nk
jkd jia;+ka y;la o olakg ,eK' ta
w;r r;arka len,s 4la o rla; jK ue
lene,a,la o m<s`.= lene,a,la o iqog yqre

fld< meye;s m<s`.= len,s 2la o h'
rla;jK ue Ndckh ;=< iOd;=l l=vd

m<s`.= lr~qj ;ekam;aj ;snQ wdldrh
g wu;rj rla;jK Ndckh ;=< ;j;a

Od;+ka jykafia,d lsysm kula jev is
w;r ij_{Od;+kajykafia,d iu. tlu
lr~qjl jev isug ;r fkdiqiq
fyhska tajd tfia ;ekam;a fldg we;ehs
is;sh yels w;r tajd OudfYdal rcq
oji msKsjkamd jod< wry;a Y%djlhska
jykafia,df.a Od;+ka hehs wkqudk l<
yels h'
ij_{Od;+kajykafia,d ;ekam;a
fldg ;snQ l=vd m<s`.= lr~qj
m<s= Od;= lr~qj fidhd.ekSfuka

miq th jD; l< ckrd,a fuhsis"
Od;+ka jykafia,d thska msg;g f.k
zBorne Relics Found in Small Crystal
Tope at Tope B of Pipaliya-Bijoli - msm,Hd
fcda,s ^fNdacqmQ m%foaYhg tl,
Nd;d l< ;j;a kuls& ys wxl 2 orK
ia:Qmfha ;ekam;a fldg ;snQ l=vd m<s=
lr~qf ;snQ wia Od;+kaZ hkqfjka
ish w;a wl=ka ,shQ lvodishl T;d
iqrCIs;j ;enqf h' ^f jkg;a ij_
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fuf,i bkahdf lrk
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leKS j,ska fidhd.;a Od;+ka
jykafia,d o lr~q lsysmhla o ckrd,a
fuhsis iska ish wdmiq .ufka
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f.a wNdjfhka miq lf,l ij_{Od;+ka
jykafia yer wfkl=;a ishu fl!;=l
jia;+ka mdfya %;dkHfha fl!;=ld.
dr iska ,hg f.k we;s w;r tfia
,g .;a Od;+kajykafia jevis l=vd
m<s= lr~qj f jk g ,kavka kqjr
lafgdahd iy we,an fl!;=ld.
drfha ;ekam;a fldg we;' flfiafj;;a
Od;+kajykafia,d f.a we;s mQckSh;ajh ;a
jeo.;alu ;a i,ld tjd ish mdrml
jia;=jla f,i fuhsis mrmqr iska
/l.;a y'
,kavka fl!;=ld.drfha ;snQ

Od;+kajykafia,d is,lg ,enqKq
wdldrh <`. l,dmfhka'''
igyk
fudydka fiakdr;ak
14
me

uy;ah''' T'' T wmsg
fmakjd''' fokafkla'' uf.a WKqiq
iqNme;=''' Tng ksjqka ore Wm;la''

ta''' weuld tlai;a ckmofha
;j;a tla m%dka;hla jQ" kfidagd ys
m%dfoaYSh ffjoH uOHia:dkhl fiajfha
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ksjqka ore Wmf;a iqNdrxh;a
iu.ska" me fykai,a uy;ah f.a
fofk;a l`<ska f;;a .sfha h' tkuq;a"
uEKshka mlaId lr wdrxh ,nd ka
ffjoHjrhdf.a uqyqK k w`re f.dia
;snqKs'

fvdlag''' weh u;shg m;a
ishd h' ta jk g;a udi lsysmhla
.; ;snQ wef.a ore.en mlaId l<
ffjoHjrhd f.a bhj, we;s jQ fjki
wE ;=< NS;shla cks; lrh'

fykai,a uy;ah''' ka b;ska
wmsg lrkak ;sfhkafka ish,a, hym;a
f,i is fjd lshd
m%d:kd lsu
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wiqka .kska Tyq mejiqf me fykai,a
uy;ah f.a isf;a we;s jQ NS;sh fo.=K
f;.=K lrjks'

ka fmr ore m%iQ;s follg
uqyqK is weh''' ffjoHjrhd f.a fuu
widudkH yeisu taldka;fhka u lgql
wjdikdjl fmr ks;a;la nj f;are
.;a;d h'

fvdlag''' ta fokakd fyd`ka
fka o@ wef.a iajrh fjjq,kakg h'

T'' fmfkk yehg Tjqka
kSfrda.shs' ta;a fykai,a uy;ah''' ug
lK.dgqhs''' ug fmakafka ll=,a folla
muK hs''' kuq;a yDo iamkaok folla
wefikjd' uu ksjer k" wehg
yDohka folla mj;skjd' wjdikdjlg
tfia;a fkdf k" taldka;fhka'''' wms
fkdis;+ rE fohla olskak ,ef' ta;a
weh fndfydu kSfrda.shs' ta ksid wmsg
n,dfmdfrd;a;= ròjd .; yelshs'''

weh iqiqula fyjd h' b;d
ffOhjka; ldka;djla jQ weh" kEu
fohlg uqyqK ug iQodk jQjd h' ;j;a
udi lsysmhlska th fojdplhlska u
wjika h yels h' ukao" fujka isul
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th m%d;sydhla u h hq;= h' f ms<snò
l,amkd l< weh tys ne?re nj fyd`ka
u f;are .;a;d h'

uld tlai;a ckmofha" kfidagd
m%dka;fha ldj k .no fmfoil jQ
zks cuksZ k .udkfha j;a jQ me
fykai,a" rcfha ,shdmx fyhls' wef.a
iajdhd jQfha jD;a;sfhka jvqldlfhl=
iy .Dy ksudK Ys,amsfhl= jQ uhsla
fykai,a h' fuu isu isjk ld,h
jk g" ;j;a ore fofofkl= f.a udmshka
j is Tjqka lsisod fkdme;+ wkfmalaIs;
brKula iys; ore Wm;la o Wreu
lrf.k isk nj isysfklska fyda k
isfha ke;'

1990 jif ud;= ui 7 jeks
k" tu wjdikdjka; jQ;a wiajeis,s iys;
jQ;a Wm; is h' tk" ldj ys .%dh
fi!LH uOHia:dkfha m%Odk ud;Dldj
njg m;a jQfha fykai,a uy;ahf.a ore
Wm; hs'

fykai,a
uy;auhd'''
uf.a
ffjoH ;fha fujka w;alSula ia;r
lrkakg ,enqK uq,a u wjia:dj fuh
hehs mejiqjfyd;a ud ksjerhs' we;af;ka
u wmg lafjkak ;r fohl=;a keye'
kuq;a" fykai,a uy;ahf.a ore Wm;
.ek wjdikdjka; wdrkahla muKla
fkdmjid ta iu.ska u i;=gq odhS wdrkahla
o mjikak ,eu uf.;a jdikdjla'' uq,
isg weh mlaId l< wef.a ffjoHjrhd"
me fykai,a uy;ahf.a iajdhd fj;
b;d bjis,sjka; f,i lreKq meye<s lr
kafka h'

T fvdlag''' wms kE u foalg
iQodk''' wms ta ;SrKh .;af;a fuh uq,ska
u k.;a ojfia''' tal wms fofokd fndfyda
f,d l;d niafldg .;a ;SrKhla' l=uk
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i;=fgka ms<s.kakjd''
we
kfidagd ksjqka hkaf.a
lu

fjfyilr uqyqKlska hq;= uhsla
fykai,a uy;d ffjoHjrhdf.a wkjr;
woyia m%jdyh .,d taug fodr.= jr
lrka ta whqfrka mejiqj o ta iajrfha
lsis od biau;= fkdjk fokd;aul
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f;are .;af;a h'

T'' la fjkak fohla kE''
ish,a, fyd`ka is f' we;af;ka
u" wef. is`.s;s oE;a iy fomd idudkH
orefjl=f.a jf.a u kSfrda.shs'

yekai,a uy;auhd''' f Wm;;a
iu.ska Tn orejka y;r fofkl=f.a
msfhla njg m;a jqKd'''

fvdlag''' Tyqf.a is;s,s o
miq lrka uqj blauka jQjd fia h' u;shg
m;a yekai,a uy;d ffjoHjrhdf.a uqyqK
foi n,d isfha B<`. fudfydf;a Tyq
l=ula mjikq we;shs hk wfmalaIdfjks'
oE;la iy fomhla iys; ta <s`hf.a
Wm;;a iu.ska ore fofofkl=f.a Wm;la
is jQfha flfia hs is;d Tyq mquhg m;a
h'

T''' ta fofokdg ysia folla
;sfnkjd''' yoj;a folla ;sfnkjd'''
tkuq;a" Tjqkag mdo folla iy w;a folla
muKhs ;sfnkafka''' T''' ug Yajdihs''
ta fokafkla' Tjqka fofokd u ye`vqjd'
kuq;a fohlg'''

yekai,a uy;auhd''' g jvd foaj,a
wm wid ;sfnkjd' tkuq;a" mquh k" ta
ish,a,g u jvd f oehka f.a fi!LH
;;ajh fndfydu hym;a ;;ajfhka ;su
hs' wmg ;sfnk i;=gqodhl wdrxh th hs'
ish,a, u fyd`ka isjqj fyd;a" ta fofokd
> ld,hla j;a f''

we;af;ka u uu Tng iqN m;kjd'
ka Tng hKshka fofofkl=f.a isky j
tljr lsh yelshs'' ta ;rla fkdfjhs''
Tjqka wE;a h fkdyels fidhqre fmula
o f.dvk.d .kS''' b;d ixhufhka hq;=
j ;u fiajd odhlhdf.a is; ikika
ffjoHjrhd iska mejiQ ta joka fm<
ksid uhsla yekai,a uy;d hka;ka
iekiq iqiqula fy<kq l.; yels h'

f,dal f.da,fha ngysr bifjka
jd;d jQ fuu is fuka miq" f jk g
jir 20la .; wjika h' w;S;hg tla jQ
fndfyda mqudldr is" b;d fl l,l
u wjdikdjka; l` leg lsysmhlska
wjika f.dia we;' tkuq;a" kfidagd
ys ksjqka hka ms<snò l;d mqj;" tod isg
wo olajd u f,djg kejq mqj;la u h'

wef.a,a fykai,a ^we& iy
%geks fykai,a ^%& k jQ kefidagd
ksjqka fhda wo jk g" is jirla
jhie;s kSfrda.S ;reKshka fofofkls'
Tjqka fofokd ienka u fofofkla jqj
o" ndysr f,dalhg fmfkkqfha ysia folla
iys; ;ks .eyeKshla f,iska h'

we iy % ms<snò j"
rEmjdyskS jevigyka rdYshla u f
jk g ksudKh we;s w;r" bka tla
jevigykla ;=< Tjqka fofokd tl u
wiqkl ysò
Nd.hlg ms<s;=re imhk
wdldrh leurd fkf;a iksgqyka ;snqKs'
we;af;ka u" Tjqka kSfrda.S fuka u"
;u iu jhfia isiqka iu. ;r`.ld
f,i wOHdmkh ,nk olaI isiqhka
fofofkla o h'

tmuKla fkdj" h h"
widudkH ,laIK lsh yels jqj o" Tjqka
;u fomhska ke.S isg b;d fyd`ka weo
hhs' fofokdf.a u ysiflia fofokd iska
u mSrd ilia lr.kS' tmuKla fkdj" we
iy %geks hq.auh fudag r:hla mojk
wdldrh o tu fhda jevigyfka m.;
lr ;snqfKa" fm%alaIlhd j ;j ;j;a
mquhg m;a lrjks' uqyqka jQ fidhqhka
fofokdg u meye,s f,i ;u u NdIdj
yeisrh yels w;r ta fofokd w;f
nyskania o we;s fkd jQjd fkdf''
od hd o h
we;af;ka u" fujka Wm;la isjQfha wehs@ fuu .eg j Tng muKla fkdj" is jirla
;siafia" fykai,a udmshkag o meye,s j iòd.; fkdyels ;j;a tla WNf;dafldalhla
h' we iy % Wm; ,nk g" b;du;a u kSfrda.S jeuy,a ms orefjl=f.a o" Tyqg
nd, hKshlf.a o udmshka jQ Tjqkag''' fujka isrerla iys; uqyqka hka fofofkl=f.a
Wm;la flfia is jqKs o hkak ;j ;j;a meg,S hk m%fya<sldjla u h'
we iy % ksjqka fidhqhkaf.a
Yr iajNdjh
01' ysialn,a folls'
02' fld`wegfma<s folls' th tl u tl
Wl=,a weghlg inkaO we;af;a folg
fn .sh ;%sldia follsks'
03' iqIqkd folla msysgd we;'
04' w;a folla iy fofokdf.a Yr folg
ueka ;j;a l=vd wlukH w;la o iys;
j w;a ;=kla Wmf;a ;snqKs' tkuq;a" miq
j" tu ueo msys wkjYH w; bj;a fldg
we;'
05' hka fofokdf.a u mmq fmfoi jeiS
hk m ieliqKq ;ks b<weg l+vqjls'
06' mshhqre folls'
07' yoj;a folls' tkuq;a" thska
fofokdf.a u Yr j,g n,mE we;s jk
whqfrka rer ixirKh is f'
08' fmKye,s y;rls' ueo jQ fmKye,s
fol tlsfkl noaO we;'
09' fofokdg u we;af;a tla uyd m%dr
fmaYshls'
10' wdudY folls'
11' ms;a;dY folls'
12' Yd, jQ ;ks wlaudjls'
13' wdudY foflka u msgjk rfjka
mj;sk wdydr fldgia" kd, follska
meK" l=vd nvje,g inkaO we;'
fofokdg u we;af;a tla l=vd nvje,la
muKs'
14' uy nvje,a tlls'
15' jl=.vq ;=kls' folla j miska o"
wfkla jl=.vqj ol=Kq miska o msysgd we;'
16' hka fofokdg u msysgd we;af;a ;ks
,sx.hls'
17' tla .NdIhla msysgd we;'
18' ;ks ;ks j msys wO ;%sldia folls'
19' mq,a jQ ;ks Wl=,la fyj;a fY%daKs
m%foaYhla msysgd we;'
20' we iy % hk fofokdg u we;af;a
mdo folla muKs'
ludkqrEm j ieliqK" fuu mqu iy.;
isref iajNdjh ;j rg;a meye<s
lr.ekSug fuu rEm igyk wOHhkh
lrkak'
wef.a,a iy %geks ksjqka fidhqfhda
15

wef.a,a fykai,a iy %geks
fykai,a k" fuu fouqyqka hkaf.a
;h ;=<ska f,djg y`v .d fkd lS" ie`.
jqKq l;d mqj; l=ulahs ka wms uid
n,uq'

bmu hkq l=ula o@ Wm;la
ms<snò mmQK ksjpkhla ,nd ug
yels jQ tl oHdOrfhl= fyda ;ju;a
ngysfrka ys fkdue;' Wm; ms<snò
mmQK ksjpkh ,nd we;af;a" tod
fuod ;=< my< jQ fY%aIaG; u m%{djka;hd
jQ nqrcdKka jykafia h'

uyd i;smGdk iQ;% foaYkdf
nqrcdKka jykafia iska Wm; ksjpkh
fldg we;af;a f whqfrks'

mskaj;a uyfKks" bmfokakg
isu hkq l=ula o@

ta ta i;ajhskaf.a" ta ta i;aj
j.hd ;=< h wdldrhl bmfokakg
isula fo" b`rka fudard ysfjkakg
isula fo" .NdIhla ;=< bmfokakg
is ula fo" .NdIhlska f;dr j fyda
bmfokakg is ula fo" rEm fokd
i[a[d ixLdr iy [a[dK hk mxp
WmdodkialkaOfha
my<ula
fo"
wei lK kdih j lh iy uki hk
wdh;khka ;sfnk m Wm; ,eula
fo" mskaj;a uyfKks" f jkdyS
bmfokakg isu hehs lshkq ,ef'

f wkqj n,k g" l=uk
whqrlska fyda Wm;la isjk g" rEm
fokd i[a[d ixLdr iy [a[dK hk
mxp WmdodkialkaOfha my<ula is f'
;j;a whqrlska lsj fyd;a wei lK kdih
j lh iy uki hk wdh;khka ;sfnk
m Wm; ,eu o bmf is f'

Wm;la ilia jk g" ta Wm;
ilia jkafka fo" ksia f,dj wd
iq.;shl o''' ksrh ;sika f,dj wd
.;s ;,hl o hkak ;SrKh jkafka ta ta
i;ajhd iska lrk ,o luhka iska h'
ta ta luhkag wkqrEm j tl u f,djl
jqj;a wei" lK" kdih" j" lh iy uki
ilia jk wdldrh fjkia h yels h'

w;S;fha j;a jQ tla;rd wlaIs
ffjoHjrfhla yuqjg meKs frda.S
ldka;djla" ;ukaf.a fkdfmfkk weia
fol iqjm;a lrfok fuka b,a,d ishd h'
b;d olaI fjfrla jQ Tyq fl l,lska
u" weh iqjm;a lf<a h'

;ud iqjm;a jQ nj k k;a"
ffjoH jrhdg Yd, .dia;=jla f.ug
is f hehs l,amkd l< weh" ffjoHjrhd
yuq ;ju;a oEi fkdfmfkk neka
m%;sldr ksr:l jQ nj;a m`vqre ug
fkdyels nj;a mjid ishd h' ueh
taldka;fhka u fjo m`vqre flfrys f,daN
is;a we;slrf.k isk nj k.;a fjrd
fldamhg m;a h' weia iqjm;a lsughehs
mjid" kej; wkaO hk wdldrfha i
T!IOhla fofk;g f h' fyd`ka
iqjm;a ;snqK wef.a fofk;" ta i
Tiqj ksid wkaO j fkdfmkS .sfha h'

f wl=i, luh ksid" Tyq
urKska u;= ksrfha bm''' f.!;u nq
rcdKka jykafia f,dj my< jQ hq.fha
h<s ksia f,dj Wm; ,eh'

miqlf,l nq iiqfka m%ikak
j me ug m;a jQ Tyq l lf,lska
u imQKfhka u fofk;a fkdfmkS
f.dia wkaONdjhg m;a jQfha h' ta f;reka
jykafia plaLqmd, iajdka jykafia
kka m%isoaO h' l,ahdf il,
flf<iqka kid wry;ajhg mjd m;a
jqj o" fmr ;fha fofk;la wys
lrka is lrk ,o wl=i, luh ksid
miqlf,l ,o ksia hl " ; ld,h
u wkaONdjfhka .; lrkakg is h'

ienka u" wei lK kdih j
lh iy uki hkq merKs luhla nj
nq rcdKka jykafia iska foaYkd fldg
we;' we;eful=f.a Wmf;a mgka fofk;a
wys h' lkafm;s ;snqK;a" Wmf;a mgka
lsisjla fkdwefik lKa iys; ksiqka
fldhs ;r k wm w;r Wm; ,nkjd o@
tmuKla fkdf' wiqkaor wl%sh weia we;s
ksiqka w;f" iqkaor il%sh fofk;a we;s
ksiqka o Wm; ,nhs' f ish,a, is; u
uq,alrf.k" f;kd;aul j is jQ merKs
luhl u m%;sM,hka h'

mskaj;a uyfKks" zmerKs luhZ
hkq l=ula o@

mskaj;a uyfKks" f wei" lK"
kdih" j" lh" uki jkdys merKs
luhls' fYaIfhka ilia jQ fohls'
f;kdj uq,a is jQ fohls' ùla
;=<ska k.; hq;= fohls'

ta ksid uyfKks" fuhg mqrdK
luhla hehs lshkq ,ef'

ixhq;a; ksldfha lu iQ;%fha
'' nq rcdKka jykafia zmerKs luhZ
ms<snòj foaYkd fldg we;af;a ta whqfrks'

f wkqj .;a l, ksia f,dj
Wm;la ilia ug muKla fkd j ta
ilia jqk Wm; ;=< likh jk
wei lK kdih j lh iy uki wd
wdh;khkaf.a iajNdjh l=ulahs hkak
;SrKh lsug;a iif wm iska lrk
,o l=i,dl=i, luhka uq,a we;s nj
b;d fyd`ka meye,s f'

weuld
tlai;a
ckmofha
Wm; ,enQ we iy % k fuu ksjqka
fidhqhka o Wm; ,enqf ksia f,dalfha
h' tkuq;a" ludkqrEm j" ;ks isrerla
fnod .ekSug ta fofokdg is ;sf'
fuu ;;ajh lD;shla f,i idudkH
f,dalhg fmkqK o" ixidrfha m%lD;sh
hkq fuh hs'

merKs luhl m%m,hla f,i
ilia jQ f fofokdf.a ldhsl iajrEmh
idlaIs orkafka w;S;fha ;j;a tla
;hl " f,daN oafI fuday uq,alr.;a
is;lska isl< ldhsl" jdpisl iy
udkisl luhla h yelshs' wo wmg lu
mdlhla jYfhka th idlaIs rej o Bg
uq,a jQ merKs luh l=ula hs Tjqkagj;a
isysm;a fkd u Tjqkaf.a u wjdikdjls'
iif m%udohg fya;=jls'
jir mkaoyila merKs wdorhla

;rula ixf kuq;a" wfma
ixjdohg fndfyda fihska jeo.;a fuu
PdhdrEmh wmg uqK.eiqfka b;d,sfhks'
b;d,sfha ueka;=jd k.rfha ;s fidhd
.;a fuu wegiels<s fol jir mkaoyila
^5000& muK merKs nj mlaIK
jd;d j, iòyka f' fuys j mfika
olakg ,efnkafka ms weg iels,a,ls'
ol=Kq mfika olakg ,efnkafka .eyeKq
weg iels,a,ls'

fuh;a ;j;a tla fmdfmhs
fojdplhla fuka .sksl` msmsulska
is jQ urK folla hehs Tng is;=kd k
th jer h' fuh iajNdl jHikhlska
isjQjla fkdf'

fuys ;sfnk ms weg iels,af,a
oreKq ;=jd, lsysmhl i<l=Kq y`kd.
ekSug yels ;sf' Tjqka mjik
wkaoug Tyq h flfkl=f.a myr
ulska
hf.dia ;sf' h .sh
ms u< isrer wNshi" ;=jd, fkd,o
.eyeKq wegiels,a,la je;sr ;sf' ms
isrer hhdfuka miq j tu ldka;dj o
Tyq wi,ska je;sr hf.dia we;s nj tu
wia fldgia mlaId l< oHd{hska f.a
ks.ukh hs'

fuu iqm%isoaO wegiels<s fol"
uq,a u frdafhd iy cq,sh fofokdf.a
hehs mjik wh o is' th flfia fj;;a
i;Hh f;dr;=re ish,a," Tjqkaf.a Yr
idrh;a iu. ld,fha je;s;,d w;frka
ieneka u tA fokafkla o@

we iy % l;d mqjf;a
is;a.kakd iq u me;slv foi ka wms
fhduq fjuq'

we iy % ldhsl j noaO
;snqK;a fYaI;ajh jkafka wei" lK"
kdih" j" lh iy uki hk wdh;k yh
fjk fjk u msysgd ;su h'

we;e g" fuu m%ldYh Tn
;=< Yauhla cks; lrjkq ksh; h'
we iy % f.a wei" lK" kdih" j
fuka u uki o fjk fjk u msysgd
we;s nj Tn wjdofhka u ms<s.kq we;'
tkuq;a" fuf;la f,d noaO jQ fidhqhka
fofofkl= .ek ixjdohl kshef<ka
isg" wjidkfha lh k jQ wdh;kh o
fofokdg fjk fjk u msysgd ;sf
hehs mejiSu fldhs;r idOdrK hs
Tng isf;kakg bv ;sf' oHd{hkag
yq lhla muKla jQ kuq;a nq rcdKka
jykafia iska wjfndaO l< Ouhg
wkqj" Wm;;a iu. ilia jk wdh;khla
jQ zlh k wdh;khZ ienka u fuys
f fofokdg fjk fjk u msysgd ;sf'

we iy % udisl j mlaId
lrk ffjoHjh b;d kElfuka l=vd
l< isg Tjqkaf.a Ydl iunr;djh
/l .ekSug buy;a fjfyila ork ,o
;eke;a;shls' f mqudldr Wm;la ,o
ksjqka iy fouqyqka hkaf.a ldhsl
iajNdjh ms<snò j fndfyda l,l isg
okakd weh" rEmjdyskS jevigykl ta
ms<snò j woyia lajQfha fufia h'

we;af;ka u" we iy %
lshkafk mqudldr ore fofofkla' we
;u wf;ka wef.a wks;a w; iamY lrk
g" ta myi fkkafka % g hs' ta jf.a u
% h hlska wef.a isrerg inkaO
jQ w; iamY lrk g ta myi fkkafka
% g fkdf''' we g hs' hkqfjka weh
;u w;a fofl tlsfkl iamY fldg
fmkajka mejiqjd h'

mdohla imQKfhka u ke;s
wfhl=g lD;su mdohla ifldg weug
mqyqKq lrjk whqfrka u" we iy %
fofokdg;a weug mqyqKq lrug wmg
is jqkd' tla mdohla bfhka ;enQ g
Yrh iunr j mj;ajd .ekSug lD;su
mdoh bf u bhg .ekSug isjkakd
fia" we bhg mdohla ;enQ g" u
fkdje isu msKsi % l%shd;aul
fjkjd' ta wkqj mdo fol u l%shd;aul
ta fofokd wekak mgka .kakjd'
we;af;ka u tllg tlla fkdy`kk
mdohka folla fofofkl= j weoaokjd
lsfjd;a''' uu ys;kafka Tng is jk foa
meye,s we;s'' tu l%shdld;ajh ms<snò
j Yauhg m;a j is weh isky uqiq
uqyqfKka hq;= j ;u woyia m%ldY lf<a ta
whqfrks'
fmdf<da .en fj; lsòd nei we;'

we;af;ka u" fuh ;j;a tla
wdor l;djl wjidkhla h yels h'
tkuq;a" f fofokd f,djg y`v .d
lshk ksy`v ryila ;sf' tk" mgka
.ekaula fkdfmfkk ixidrhl wE;
w;S;fha isg u" fndfyda fokd h .sfha
;Kaydj;a nkaOkh;a iys; ukilska hq;=
j nj hs' tlsfkld flfrys we,Sfuka
iy udkisl neùlska hq;= j j;a
Bg wkqrEmj u f;kdjla uq,alrf.k
ilia jQ luhka ksid miqld,Sk j mdl
msKsi ilia jk lu odhdoh lgql jQ;a
wys jQ;a fohla njg m;a u je<elah
fkdyels h'

zhd ix jmf;a cx - ;d ix
yrf;a M,xZ wms c jmqrkafka h
wdldrhlska o" Bg wkqrEmj u wiajekak
o ,ef hkak tys w:h f'

we iy % fmr ;ka ne`
.sh fidhqhka fofofkl= j ishd h
yels h' fkdtfia k" tlsfkld flfrys
f,i ne` .sh ;=hka fofofkl= j
ishd o h yels h' th flfia l=uk
whqrlska is jqj;a" uq,a jQfha f;kdj h'
tk luh k jQ i;ajhd iir ;=< ,enQ
Wm;a mrmqf odhdoh h' wo Tjqka fofokd
o N=la;s `kafka Tjqkag Wreu jQ Tjqka u
/ialr.;a lu odhdoh h' fuh Tjqkag
muKla fkdj wm ieug o Wreu jQ fmd
Ou;djhls'

we iy % f,djg fy<s l<
ie`.jqK l;dfjka ;j ;j;a ikd:
;sfnkafka nqrcdKka jykafia jod<
p;=rdh i;H m%ldYs; Ouh u hs' bmu;a
iu. u" rEm" fokd" i[a[d" ixLdr iy
[a[dK hk WmodkialkaOhka fuka u"
wei lK kdih j lh iy uki hk
wdh;k yh o mj;sk whqfrka u my< f
hehs nq rcdKka jykafia jod< ksjpkh
ta whqfrka u" fuys o l.; yels h'

yoj;a folla iy Yr fol mqrd
u ys .sh rer ixirK moaO;shla o"
wdudY folla iy tla nvje,a moaO;shlska
hq;= jqj o" Tjqka fofokdg fjka jQ myila
fkk Yr folla msysgd ;sf'

;j;a whqrlska lsjfyd;a" kSfrda.S
mqoa.,fhl=f.ka
frda.S
mqoa.,fhl=g
rerh ,nd fok g tu wjia:df
jqj o fofokdg fjk fjk u ixfok
fkkakd fia we iy % hk fofokdg
ixfok fkkafka fjk fjk u h'

fofofkl= jqj;a" fofokdg u
ksjer whs;shla fkdue;s whqfrka ldhsl
fldgia kv;a;= f' wdydrh ilia fuka
ilia jkakd jQ f fofokdf.a rEmh
weg j;a %g j;a fnod .; fkdyels
jkafka" fofokd iska u .kakd ,o
wdydrh fofokdf.a u isrerg inkaO jQ
rer ixirK moaO;shla Tiafia yqjudre
u ksid h'

ldhsl iajNdjh muKla fkdj"
fYaIfhka k.ekSf iajNdjh k jQ
z[a[dKhZ jqj o lsisfjl=g fyda ;ks
whs;shla fkdue;s" fjkia hk fya;= /
ila uq,alrf.k f.dv ke.S we;s ksid ta
ish,a, weg j;a %g j;a" fufia fjd
fufia fkdfjd lshd m;d ,eh fkdyels
h' whs;shla fkdue;s" uf.a lshd fohla
fkdue;s foa ;=<''' uu lshd o fohla ke;'
h:d:h k" weg j;a %g j;a Wmf;a
isg wo olajd ,e we;s lsisjla uf.a lshd
fyda wfma lshd fyda mejish fkdyels u
hs' ilia fjka" mj;sk ld,h ;=< fjkia
fjka iy jekfika hk fohla flfia
k" uu h lshd fyda udf.a lshd fyda udf.a
wd;auh jYfhka i<lkak o@ th we iy
% fofidhqhkag muKla fkdj" wm
ieug o fmd jQ i;Hhls' nq rcdKka
jykafia iska wjfndaO lr.ekSu msKsi
fmkajd jodf<a o fuu wks;H" laL iy
wkd;au iajNdjh k jQ ie`.j .sh f,dal
Ou;djfha i;H iajrEmh u fkdf o@

;ju;a j;=ka w;r isk we
iy % o lduf,dalfha j;a jk wka
wh fuka u idudkH is;= me;= iy
wfmalaIdjkaf.ka hqla; h' Tjqkaf.ka Bg
jvd hula wfmalaId l< fkdyels h'

;:d.; Ouhla fkdwefik
m%;Hka; ckmohl Wm; ,o Tjqka
f.a l;d mqj;" ;:d.; Ouh Y%jKh
jk m;srEm foaYhka ys j;a jk wfma
; fj; o mjid isk mKsjqvh
;djfndaOh msKsi u Wmfhda.S lr.;
yels h'

we;af;ka u" kfidagd ys ksjqka
fidhqhkaf.a n` ; wm w;r;a ke;=jd
fkdf' ta iEu ;hla foi u ne,sh
hq;af;a nq rcdKka jykafia iska mdod
ka wdh jQ laula Tiafia h' tg Tjqka
o wmso hk ish,af,da u tl u idxidl
brKulg f.dre we;s nj meye,s jkq
we;' tg" Wmf;a ludkqrEmj wm ,o
rEmh flfrys we;sjk udkh mjd re j
hkq we;'

ta wdh jQ lau iska wdh
jQ ka;khla we;s fldg" iir ihqr
ch.kakd udj; yryd uqla;sfha fl
mj;akd bij fj; wm ieu /f.k hkq
we;' Ouh ;=< msys ienE hjka;hdg
k" ta W;= uqla;s iqjh fndfyda r
fkdjkq we;s nj taldka; h'''
Tn ieug f;rejka irKhs
Yajkd;a foajm%sh
16
wm irK .sh wry;a iud inq rcdKka

jykafia msksjka md,d > ld,hla
.; ;snqK;a" Wkajykafia iska f,dal
i;a;ajhd flfrys uyd lreKdfjka ish
fokdf.a hym; msKsi iem; msKsi
foaYkd fldg jod< ta ys Y%S ioaOuh
myrKh lrka" ta Oufha kshef,ka
ta Oufhka msysgla ms<sirKla ,nd
.ekSug wo wmg wjldY ,e ;sfnkjd' ta
i|yd lghq;= l, hq;af;a flfiao" lshk
foa ms<snòj ms<sn|j wm idlPd l<d"
mQcksh kdj,msfha whjxY iajdka
hykafia iu.'
f.!rjKSh mskaj;a iajdka jykai"
nqrcdKka jykafia kulaa f,dalhg my<
jkafka wehs@

nqrcdKka jykafia kula f
f,dalhg my< fjkafka f f,dalfha
crdjg m;au" urKhg m;au lshk foa
;sfnk ksihs' crd urK fkdue;s k
nqjre my< f Wjukdjla we;sjkafka
keye' ta ksidu ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia
f.a Y%S ioaOuh;a wdh uy irejk;a
f f,dalhg my< jkafka'

ta jf.au ;uhs f f,dalhg
f;rejka my< jkafka;a crd urK
;sfnk ksihs' crd urK ke;s f,dalhlg
f;rejka my<ula wjYH jkafka keye'
wm ieu fokdgu crd urK fmd fohla'
wehs ta crd urK fya;=fldg f.k
f;rejka my< ula wjYH jkafka@ ta
crd urK j,ska ksoyia u jqjukd ksihs'
crd urKj,ska ksoyia ug wjYH jkafka
ta crd urK la iys; ksihs' b;du;a la
iys;hs' tys iemla keye' i;=gq fjkak
fohla keye' crd urKj, ;sfnkafka
l" h" ;efjk iajNdjh" lK.dgq fjk
iajNdjh" lmdfjk iajNdjh'

Tn okakjd crdjg m;au
bfha f,dal i;a;ajhd lmdjg
m;afjkjd" y~kjd" je,fmkjd" fYdal
lrkjd" urKh bfha yeu je<mSu
fYdal lsu muKhs ;sfnkafka' lmd
u muKhs ;sfnkafka' crd urK bfha
y~k je<fmk" lmdjk" ;e;s .kakd"
la,dka;h yefok iajNdjh wmg olskakg
;sfnkjd' tfyuk ta wm ;=<
uy;a jQ lmdj Wmojk" uy;a
jQ fYdalh Wmojk" b;du;a
llY jQ la Wmojk ta
crd urKj,ska ksoyia
u msKsi ;uhs
f
f,dalhg
nqjre my<
jkafka'
h flfkl=g crd
urK bfha lmd fkd bkak
mqjka is;la we;s lr .ekSug l< hq;af;a
l=ula o@

kla nqrcdKka jykafia uqK
.efykak cdkqiafidaks lsh, n%dyauKfhla
meKshd' Tyq wykjd iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" uu f jf.a woyilska hqla;
flfkla' ta ;uhs" f f,dalfha ishu
fokd uefrk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs'
urKh bfha fhka ;e;s .ekSfuka
;uhs jdih lrkafka lshd'

b;sx Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" tal tfyu fkdfjhs'
f f,dalfha iuyr ksiaiq bkakjd
Tjqka urK iajNdjh ;shdf.ku ta
urKh bfha Nfhka ;e;s .ekSfuka
;uhs jdih lrkafka' ta jf.au iuyr
ksiqka bkakjd' ta whg;a urK iajNdjh
;sfnkjd' yenehs Tjqka urKh bfha
lmd fjkafka keye' h fjkafka keye'
kdj,msfha whjxY ys
;e;s .ekSula we;s jkafka keye' lshd
jod<d'

wms ishu fokd urK iajNdjhg
whs;s whhs' bmkd k f lh |Sug
,la fjkjd' tal wo o fyg o fjk ojil
o lsh,d wms okafka keye' f lh
hdfuka ksoyia fjkak wmg neye' kuq;a
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lshd fokafka urK
iajNdjh ;shdf.ku" ta urK iajNdjh
;sfnoa jqk;a" ta urKh bfha lmd
fkdjk ksiqka bkakjd lsh,d'
urKh bfha fYdal lrk msi yd fYdal
fkdlrk msi fjka fjkaj myod fokak'

Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia
jod<d
mskaj;a n%dyauKh" f f,dalfha iuyr
ksiqka bkakjd' ta wh lduhka flfrys
uy;a jQ we,afukqhs jdih lrkafka'
lduhka flfrys we,au re lr,d keye'
lduhkag .scq fj,d bkafka' lduhka
u;af;a u ;h mqod f.k bkak ksiqka
bkakjd' ta jf.a flfkl=g widOH frda.
hla yefokjd' t;fldg ta mqoa.hd Nh
fjkjd" ;e;s.kakjd" la,dka;h odkjd"
thd l,amkd lrkjd wfyda ''''''''' uf.a
f jia;=j ug od,d hkak fjhs' f nvq
uqgq ug od,d hkak fjhs lsh,d Nh
fjkjd'

ta jf.au Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jod<d mskaj;a n%dyauKh ;j msila
bkakjd ta wh ;uka f.a Yrh flfrys
wdYdj re lr,d keye' tfyu
flfkl=g ;o n, wikSmhla
tkjd' thd l,amkd lrkjd
ug f m%sh ukdm Yrh
wys fjkakghs
hkafka lsh,d
Nh
fjkjd
;e;s .kakjd' ta
;udf.a Yrhg
wdYd l< ksid'
B<g
Nd.Hj;=ka
j y k a f i a
jod<d mskaj;a
n%dyauKh f
f,dalfha ;j;a
mssila bkakjd
f wh wl=i,a
lrkjd'
fyd|
foaj,a
lrkafka
keye' m lrkjd'
,dul foa lrkjd' wkqkag;a
hym; we;s fkdlrk foau lrkjd' h

ojil ta mqoa.,hd wikSm jQ g thd;a Nh
fjkjd' NS;shg m;afjkjd' thd is;kjd
uu mska lf<a keye' hym;a foa lf<a
keye' f f,dalfha krl foaj,a l<
whg h mdlhla h Wm;la ;sfnkjd
k ug th Wreu fjhs lsh,d fYdal
lrkjd'

jod<d mskaj;a n%dyauKh ;j msila
bkakjd' ta wh nqrcdKka jykafia
flfrys Y%oaOdjg m;afj,d keye'
f;rejka flfrys wp, m%idohg m;afj,d
keye' ta wh;a h frda. mSvdjlg m;a jQ
g wfka ug f;rejka flfrys Y%oaOdj
we;s lr.kak nejqKd lshka Nh
fjkjd'

Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia
jod<d
mskaj;a n%dyauKh f yg urK
iajNdjh ;shdf.k urKhg nh fjk
mqoa.,fhda f,dalfha bkakjd' ta jf.au
;uhs urK iajNdjh ;shdf.ku urKh
bfha Nh fkdjk ;e;s fkd.kakd"
la,dka;h okafka ke;s mqoa.,fhda;a f
f,dalfha bkakjd"
iajdka jykai" ta lsk mqoa.,fhda o@
Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia
ta
n%dyauKhdg lshd fokjd mskaj;a
n%dyauKh" f lduh flfrys ;sfnk
we,au re lr,d" neyer lr,d" w;a yer,d
jdih lrk iuyr wh bkakjd ta whg
urK iajNdjh ;snqk;a oreKq f,vlg
Tyq f.dre jqKdu Tyq lghq;= lrkafka
lduhkag we,au ;sfhk flkd jf.a
fkdfjhs' thdg Nhla ;e;s .ekSula"
la,dka;hla we;s jkafka keye'
lduhg ;sfnk we,au neyer
lr,hs bkafka'

ta ksid wms;a l< hq;af;a urK
iajNdjh ;sfnoa jqj;a ;e;s fkdf.k
bkak k" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<
m lduh flfrys we,au re lrf.k
jdih lsuhs' tfyu lf<d;a" urK
iajNdjh ;sfnoa jqj;a Nh fkd
;e;s fkdf.k" la,dka; odkafka
ke;=j bkak mqjkalu ,efnkjd'
jod<d urK iajNdjh ;snqK;a
;ukaf.a f Yrhg ;sfnk we,au
re lr,d jdih lrkak lsh,d'
tg oreKq m;la f Yrhg
we;sjqK g Nhla ;e;s .ekSula
fYdal lsula we;s jkafka keye'

ta jf.au mskaj;a n%dyauKh ;j
flfkla bkakjd thd wl=i,a lr,d keye'
m lf<;a keye' thd mska oy lr,d
ysgmq flfkla' ta mqoa.,hd oreKq f,vlg

Wmjhlg f.dre jqKdg thdg;a Nhla
;e;s .ekSula" la,dka;hla we;s jkafka
keye' wehs@ thd isys lrkjd uu mjq
lrmq flfkla fkdf' jer lf<a keye
,dul foaj,a uu lf<a keye" l=i,a oy
l<d' fyd| foa" hym;a foa" muKhs lf<a'
b;sx hym;a fohla l< flfkl=g fyd|
Wm;la ;sfnkjd k tn Wm;la ug;a
,efnhs lsh,d Tyq i;=gq fjk nj
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d'

n%dyauKh"
;j;a
flfkla
bkakjd Tyq f;rejka flfrys wp,
m%idohg
m;afj,d
bkafka'
b;sx
ta mqoa.,hd;a urKh bfha y~d
jefgkafka fYdal lrkafka ;e;s .kafka
keye' Tyq nqrcdKka jykafia f.a .=Ku
isys lrka bkakjd' tfyu isys lrk
mqoa.,hd ixidfrka ksoyia fjk me;a;g
ye,hs bkafka' urK iajNdjh ;snqK;a
thd ;=< ;e;s .ekSula keye'

wfma ;h ojiska oji urKh
lrd <x fjkjd' fudfyd;ska fudfyd;
wms <x fjkafka urKhghs' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia jod<d f rd;%sh f.,d hoa
wfma f;a f.,d hkjd' rd;%sh .;
fj,d wdhqIh f.,d hkjd' urKh lrd
<x fjkjd' j;a fjkak ;sfnk ld,h
f.,d hkjd'

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wmg fmkajd
fokjd jhig hdu" f,vu" m%sh whf.
ka fjkau" wm%shhka yd tl;= u lla'
urKhg m;au lla" f ishu fohg
wmg uqyqK fokak is fjkjd' urKh
bfha;a f uy la f.dvg wmg uqyqK
fokak fjkjd' bmu ksid we;s jQ f
uy la lkaordjg tfyu mskau wmg
uqyqK ug ;sfnkjd' wms f ojiska oji
fudfyd;ska fudfyd; <x fjkafka f
uy la lkaordjghs'
iajdka jykai ta lg wlue;s mqoa.,hd
l< hq;af;a l=ula o@
f we;a; wms l,amkd lf<d;a
ljodj;au l,n, fjkafka keye' rKavq
lr .kafka" w~onr we;slr .kafka
keye' f;ag isjk foa is;k ksid thd
ixisf|kjd' ta ;fha ksfjkjd" isis,a
fj,jd" ;ekam;a fjkjd" Ydka; fjkjd'
ta ;h iqkaorhs' tfyu iqkaor ;hla
.; lrk g;a rd;%sh f.,d hk g thd
<x fjkafka urKhg' ta;a Nh ;e;s .ekS
ta ;h ;=< keye'

tfyuk wms ta lg wlue;sk
;h iqkaor fohla njg m;alr .kakk
m%sh ukdm fohla lr.kak k" jkd
fohla njg m;alr .kak k" fldfyduo
wms ys; yod.; hq;af;a@ urKh bfha
h we;s fkdjk wdldrhg ;e;s .ekS
we;s fkdjk yg ys; yod .kak k'
ta i|yd wms uefrk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs
lsh,d ys;,d lghq;= lrkak k' taksid
wms f Ouh bf.kf.k wfma ;j,g
noaO lr.kak k' Tn Ouh Y%jKh
l<du ta Ouh flfrys meyeula we;slr
.kak' nqrcdKka jykafia wm flfrys
uy;a lreKdfjka fkao f Ouh
lshd kafka lsh,d is;kak' f Ouh
okafka ke;sk f ldrKd wms okafka
keye' Ouh okak flkd Ouhg wkqj
l,amkd lf<d;a ta Oufhka msysgla
ms<sirKla ;sfnkjd' wfma ;j, uqyqK
fokak wjodkula ;sfnkjd' wNsfhda.
hla ;sfnkjd' ta ;uhs wmsg crdjg uqyqK
fokak isu" urKhg uqyqK fokak
isu" wmsg f,v frda.j,g uqyqK fokak
fjkjd' ta jf.au m%shhkaf.ka fjkau"
wm%shhka yd tl;= u;a wd f foaj,g
uqyqK fokak isoaO fjkjd'

.ta la iys; la Wmojk
foaj,aj,g uqyqK fokfldg tajd wfma
f;ag mefKkfldg tajd Wyq,d.
kakg ne jqfKd;a todg wms f k l
iem j,ska we;s Mf,a fudlla o@ urKhg
tkg tal Wyq, .kakg ne fjkfldg
urKh bfha ;e;s .kakfldg wo wms
yskd fj bkakjdk ta yskdfjka we;s
jef fudlla o@ wms ys ;y lrka"
mdm lshka" ysia jpk l;d lrka
bkakjd ;uhs' tfyu lrkafk ta yeu
fohlu mqx wdiajdohla ;sfnk ksid'
18 jeks msgqjg'''
igyk
khkd ks,aKs
17

kiS hehs fhka iudk
l=,hlska
lkHdjla
f.k wdjd' wEg k
;=kairKh .ek f,dl=
meyeula ;sfhkjd' y
u m%ikak hs' ksjig
ishd ldka;dj meKqkd
jf.hs' iajdhdg kekaod
ududg
m%shukdm
hs'
fidhd n,d bjiSfuka
ksjfia lghq;= lrkjd'
ta jf.a u lreKdjka;
hs' oka fokag k Wmka
ymkakshla' jel,a fkd
f.dia u wE .ekshla
jqKd'
,iaik
mq;a
l=udrfhla ys l<d'
ta iqkaor ldka;dj jQ
;siaidg ljqre;a leue;s
hs' orejka ke;s u;a;dg
f ;siaid l=, l=uh
.ek f,dl= BIHdjla
yg .;a;d' ojila ;siaid
ysi fidao,d j;=r kd,d
,iaik jia;%hlska ieriS
iskjd'
ya''''''''''''''ug
jvd
yevg ierfikak wE'''
n,uqflda''''''''''''
ud f ksjig m<uq
j kak neyemq tlS
fkj'''''' iqkaor liS
i fmdrjk ud tlal
ilald iajdhd fjk
ld iu k ys nia
uquqKhs o@

wE ;siaid yd
rjd n,d uf.a yev
fmfka oehs lshkakdla
fuka wem; tfyg
fufyg moaokjd' ta
jqK;a iajdhd wE .ek
j.la ke;=j u ;siaid
iu wdorfhka l;d
ny l<d' u;a;df.a uqyqK
bKq cnq f.hla jf.a
r;= jqKd' wE flia jeh
wjq,a lr.;a;d' j<
lvd is l<d' wef.a Yrh fl%daOfhka
fj,kjd' iajdhd .shd ;rhs o;a
lka mia wyqrla wrf.k ;siaidg oud
.eiqjd' wef.a fl%daOh ixisfokafka kE'

ojila f fokakd fnfy;a j.
fidhd .kakg jkdka;rfha weo hkjd'
;siaid f.dvdla fnfy;a j. tl;= l<d'
u;a;d jkdka;rh mSr mSrd ly,shd tl;=
lrf.k yks ykslg ksjig wdjd' ldg;a
fydrd ;siaid ksok hyfka ly,shd
isfrda, oeud'

;j ojila keoEfhda tl;= fj,d
W;aijhla ixOdkh lr,d' kmqre u;a;dg
lsis flfkl=f.ka werehqula ,enqfKa kE'
;siaid ,iaik weula f;dar,d me;a;lska
;snd' ta jqK;a wr wjdikdjka;
;eke;a;sh ta weu fidrl l<d' ;siaid
f.a jkd iqj| j." u,aud,d wdh
wrf.k jeisls,sj,g is l<d'

wfka''''''''' fyK y; jeos,d y
fls ulnE,d hkjd k uu fkj
<ud;ekS jkafka'''
wE ,dul wl=i,aj,ska i;=gq jqKd'
urKska u;= fm%a; f,dalfha bmkd'
Tkak
f.duka
f,df
jeisls,sh me;af;ka wef`.a kQ,a fmdgla
ke;s yu rEmS kyrje,a mE .sh b,weg
b,smamqKq flgq Yrhla ;sfhk fm%a;shla
u;= jqKd'

ymamd'''''' rEmS ;eke;a;S'''''
T;k bkak kqU lo@

wfka'''''''''' mskaj;S''''''''' uu
u;a;d fkj @
;siaid uqyqfKa w; ;nd .;a;d'
zwhsfhda ''''''Z ksrdhdifhka u ta jok
wef.a uqka msg .shd' uy;a lK.dgqjla
we;s jqKd'

wfka''''''''''''''''' u;a;d''''''''' Thd
fudkjf.a ml ksid o fm%a;hka w;r
bmfka@''''''

ux ta ldf,a y kmqrehs fkj"
mrei jpk lsjd' BIHd l<d' y u
uiqrelfuka yd fflrdljhs j;a
jqfKa' wfka'''''''''''''''' mlj, Nhdkl
mdlhka .ek oekqhs ug f;frkafka'''''
w; f.kd
ukd,sfhda
w
ms fldhs ljqre;a w; f.kd

ukd,shka oel ;sfnkjd fkao@ ta
iqkaor ukd,shka m;sl=,hg lekaodf.k
wd uq,a ld,fha yu ixjr hs' yhg
ksjig Y%Shd ldka;djla meKqkd jf.hs'
kekaokshka"
uhs,Kqjka
olskfldg
,ecdjg m;a fjkjd' yu ixf.hg
m;a fjkjd' fldka u lsjqfjd;a ksjfia
isk oeisoiaika bfha mjd b;d
;shqKq ,ecd" Nh iys; j jdih lrkjd'
ta jqK;a l fodyla .;fjoa we;e
flfkla kekaod" udud u bfha mjd
w ymamd ymamd fufyu lshkjd'
yd''''''
yd''''''''''
whska
fjh,a,d'''''''' uu fkj okak flkd'''''
Tfya,d fkd okakd foag lg odkafka ke;s
j me;a;lg fj,d bkak tlhs we;af;a
lsh,'

kekaod" ududg mjd ta f,a,sh
tfia lshhs k ksjfia iskd llrejkag
fudkjd fkd lshhs o@

wo keKj;a l;=kaf.a myka
mshiska wm idlPd lrkafka nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouhg mhska .id ,dul
wl=i,a oy kue;s i fmdrjdf.k ,N
ukqIH ;h kdY lr.;a ldka;djkaf.a
j.;=. hs' ienka u ;=ka irKh .ek
is; myodf.k ;h ;=< W;= .=K oy
mqre lrka hym;a jQ fidre f.jk
l=, l;=ka o ke;=jd u fkd f' ta flfia
fj;;a wm fldhs ldg;a ,N j ,o W;=
ksi;a nj iqkaor lr.kakg f W;=
Ouhka ufydamld fkd jkafka o@
BIHdj re lruq
ieje;a kqjr l=,hl f.!;u
nqrcdKka jykafia .ek is; myod .;a
tla;rd flf<fhla jdih l<d' Tyq
b;d Y%oaOdjka; hs' Tyqg u;a;d lsh,
Ndhdjla bkakjd' wehg ;sirKh
flfrys lsis u meyeula kE' Wfoa isgka
ijia jk ;=re wem; irikjd' fl<s
fod<ska ld,h ld oukjd' ks;r flaka;s
wrf.k mreI jpk lshkjd' y u uiqre
hs' ta jf.a u fflrdl hs' wE orejka
ke;s ;eke;a;shla' l=,mq;%hd l=,jxYh

wfka'''''''' t;fldg wehs wfka
Thd''''''' uq ijdf.a u mia ;jrdf.k
bkafka''''''

Tng tod fl%daOfhka mia f.k
oud .eiQ luhg hs mia ;ejreK Yrhla
,enqfK'''

T'''''' T''''''' ug u;lhs'''
t;fldg f uq we u li lid uyd
lla kafka wehs@

Thdg u;lhs fkao@ ojila
jkdka;f .sh f,df ly,shd
f.k;a uu tajd Tf wefòa we;srejd'
wdkak ta luhg hs f uq ijdxf.a u
likafka'''

u;a;d''''''''' wef`.a kQ,a fmdgla
ke;s j wiq .|.yk Yrhla ,enqfKa
fudk luhg o@

ux tod Tf jia;%hla fydrl
l<d' ta ksid ux oeka ksjia;% j bkakjd'
iqj| ,jqka j. jeisls,s j,g oeuQ ksihs
ug u bji.kak ne yg f Yrfhka
wiQ .| yud hkafka''''

fohshfka'''''' ug is jQ m;la
f f.or Okh wms fokakdg u iudkj
,e ;snqKd' oka mska lrkakg jia;=j
;sfnoa mjd ;ukag msysg msKsi ux
mskal lf<a kE fkj'

ta ldf,a ux WUg yeu;siafia u
lsjd fkao@ m lr,d k iq.;sfha Wm;
f,aisfhka ,nkakg nE lsh,d' ta jqK;a
WU udj ie<l=f ks;r u reoaOldhla
yehg hs' ta jf.a u ug BIHd l<d' oeka
b;ska fmakjd fkao mj, mdl fldhs
jf.a o lsh,' wfka ''''''''''''' WU me<
wdNrK" jia;% oeka tajd fjk fjk wh
fkj md lrkafka'' iem im;a lsh,d
lshkafka iold,sl foaj,a fkd fjhs'

wfka'''''''''''' ux ksjia;%fhka
bkafka' wef`.a lgq l ;rhs ;sfhkafka'
ta ldf,a f Yrh ux fldpr ieriqjd
o@ ia;%Skag fl ,ecdjg lreKla'
fohshfka ''''''''' iajdhdg k f rEmS
lh fmfkkag tmd''''
;siaidg u;a;d .ek f,dl=
wkqlmdjla we;sjqKd' wE uyd irejk
Wfoid okameka mQcd lr,d ta fm%a;shg
mQKHdkqfudaokdjla l<d'
n,kak j;aj isk l ld,fha Oufha
yeisfrka W;= mskal fkd lsu ksid;a
wl=i,a oy /ialr .ekSu ksid;a ;hg
fld;r whym;la isfjkjd o@ b;ska
Tn;a urKska u;= fm%a;hka w;r bm ;j
flfkla mska wkqfudaoka lrk ;=re n,d
iskakg wlue;shs fkao@ ta ksid wm l<
hq;= foa W;= Ouh mqre lrka W;=
mskal /ialr .ekSu fkd jkafka o@
wkqkaf.a .=K oel i;=gq fjuq'

we;e ksiqka ixidrh .ek
jegySula ke;s ksid u wl=i,a mdlhka
ys Nhdkl nj .ek wjfndaOhla
ke;s ksid u iuyr wjia:dj,
Oufha yeisfrk W;=
mqoa.,hskag mjd kskaod wmydi lrkjd'

.rykjd' yE,ajg ,lalrkjd' Tjqkag
luhka yu ;shqKq la we;slrkjd' f
wm idlPd lrkakg iqodk jkafka
tfia ml lr.;a ldka;djlf.a j.;=.
hs'

oj,a ld,h Ndjkdfjka .;
lrkakg .x f;rg jev, jd fj,d
yssh NsCIqjla <g fm%a;shla wdjd' wE y
u rEms hs' olsk fldg Nh ysf;kjd'
wef.a fldKaf f.dvla . hs' u
we;s,af,kjd' fliaj,ska ;uhs ta fm%a;sh
ksrej;
jid.kafka' ta Y%uKhka
jykafig wE fufyu lsjd'

ux ue, .syska mkiamia
wjqreoaola fjkjd' wfka f ;dla ux
ldmq lEula .ek mq ula .ek ug
oekSula kE' wfka''''' iajdks ux f.dvdla
msmdifhka bkafka' ug meka lla ,nd
fok fialajd

''' wr ;sfhkafka iS;, h
oyr we;s .x.d k kh fkj' ysud,
l uqfKa isgka ;uhs .,dk tkafk'
Th .fka meka wrf.k mdkh lrkak'
tfy tfla uf.ka meka b,a,kafka
wyj,a foalg o@

wfka'''' iajdks" meka lla ,d
W.=r lg f;ud .kakghs lsh,d . <
ud hkj ;ud' ta;a . <g hkfldg u
j;=r f,a njg yefrkjd fkj'

ymamd''' .x.d k kfha c,h
mjd f,a njg yefrkakg ;r Tn lfhka"
jpkfhka" ukiska fudk jf.a mdmhla o
lr.;af;a@

ug yshd W;a;r lsh, mqf;la'
y Y%oaOdjka;hs' f;rejka irK .sh
Wmdilfhla' thd ux wlue;s fj,d isoa
u W;= Y%uKhkag oka kakd' isjqre"
fiakdik" .s,kami" isjqre mQcd l<d'
uiqrelka fmk ux thdg kskaod l<d'

tahs''''' W;a;r ''''''''''''' f;da Th
oka fok tajd Tlafldu f,a njg u
m;afjd lsh, lr.;a;= lufha mdlh
f,ihs .x.d k kfha c,h mjd f,a
njg m;a jqfKa'
f n,kak' iaiS, nj fld;r
ydkslr o lsh,'
W;= is,a iqrlsuq'

w;S;fha ls, kqjr ks;r
mskal lrk Y%oaOdjka; Wmdilfhla
ishd' wehf.a Ndhdj;a Wmdilhdg ta
W;= mskal lr.ekSug Wmldr lrkjd'
ta jqK;a miq l,l wE OQ;fhla iu
tla iajdhd blaujd .shd' iaiS, jqKd'
Wmdilhdg;a ta .ek bj jegqKd'

wfyda mldr ;eke;a;sh" kqU
ud blaujd rdpdrfha yeiqreKd fkj'
l=, ldka;djlg .e<fmk fohla k
fkfjhs kqU f lrkafka''''
18 msgqjg'''
tA wud o f,a
f,djq;=re iqjh fidhkd
yxi rdKshka fia'''
tA wud ksjka mqrfha
iod iqj òskd
hfYdaordjka fia'''
tA W;= uqKs u.g jka
mskanr <`ka fj; msfok
ioy ;s<sKh hs f'''
hfYdaOrdfjda
keKj;a l;=kaf.a myka mshi
18
w; f.kd ukd,sfhda''' ^17 jeks msgqfjka&

wmafmdafha''''''''' ljqre k
.,a mef,k uqid lshka Thd rjghs o@
ux f <m fl<s .eiaishla fkj'
lsiskl lhska ;shd is;skaj;a Thdj
blaujd .syska kE r;a;rfka''' we;a; u hs''
Thd m,a,d ux m,a,d'''' ux Th Yapf;a
l<d k uqvq lKa we;s n l=laflla
udf.a f wmi lE,s lE,sj,g ld
odkak kS'z

jrfoys neKq ta .eyeKsh ta ksid
u ms<sir j" oejqKq is;ska h,S fkdfnda
l,lska u urKhg m;a jqKd' ysuj;a
mj; rdchd imfha we;s i;ajeoEre
uy,a w;ka zlKd uqKavZ ,a f;r
udk fm%a;shla j bmKd' fmr l< mska
ksid rkska l< mfm,a ;sfhk" fmdare
;sfhk" rkaje,s ;sfhk fmdl=Kla my<
jqKd' fmdl=K jfg u .ia ;sfhkjd'
kd kd iqj| j. yeu ;ek u yukjd'
fkdfhla u,ska ms ;sfhkjd' yxihka"
fldiajd<sysKshka ys ko m;=rejkjd'
jH odishka mkaishla bkakjd' ta;a wE
ueh /fha wj iqkaor fmdl=Kq
;Srfha isgf.k bkakfldg uqvq lKa
we;s n,af,la we;a ish wmi lE,s
lE,s j,g ld oukjd' b;s jkafka
wehf.a wegiels,a, ;rhs' b;ska wE ta
fmdl=Kg neyemq .uka y mquhs' ta
lh merKs yg iliafjkjd' rdpd
lufha mdlh;a" fndre lshmq lufha
mdlh;a hk mdl fol ksid oeka
wjqre y;aishhla uq,af,a f uyd l
kjd'

mdm ;%hka neyer lruq'

nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a
;h ;=< l=i,a oy /ia lrf.k isk
flkd mjd" mdm ;%hkag yiq u ksid
ta l=i,a uq,a jkidf.k uyd whym;la
islr.kakd nj hs' f tfia mdm ;%
.%yKhg yiq jQ ldka;djl f.a j.;=.
hs' tla ojila wmf.a uyd fuda.a.,a,dk
uyry;ka jykafia ieje;a kqjr ms~q
msKsi yeisfroa w;ru wiq j,l
isk fm%a;shla gqjd'

ljqo'''' f wiQ jf,ka f.dvg
weka k yg ysgf.k bkafka''' Tn
ljqo@
wfka''' iajdkS" ux fm%a;shla'
lg m;afj,hs bkafka' fmf; f,dfla
bm,hs bkafka' ml lr, fmf;
f,daflg we,a,d bkafka'

t;fldg''''' Tn iska lfhka"
jpkfhka" ukiska fudk jf.a mjla o
lr.;af;a' fudkjf.a mdlhla ksid o
f jf.a llg m;ajqfKa'@

iajdks" uf.a f.or wdjdifha
NsCIqjla yshd fkj' y u BIH hs' odhl
mjq,aj,g uiqre hs' uf.a f.or .ek u
hs ys; nei f.k ;sfhkafka' lEor hs'
is,aj;=kag .rykjd'

b;ska" ye f kqjK we;s
ux weyqf ta NsCIqjf.a jpkhs' uu W;=
is,aj;a OuOr NsCIQka jykafia,dg kskaod
wmydi l<d' wkak ta lufha mdlfhka
;uhs ukqf,dka fm%af; f,daflg
wdf'

ymamd''' uyd l,HdK ;%hl=f.a
fYfhka Tn;a tlal l=m. fj,d ysgmq
ta mdmS NsCIqj lh kg miafia mrf,dj

uf.a iajdhKsh .ek uyd
lSar;shla me;s hkjd fkj' yenEg u
f iajd hKshf.a ysf;a ;sfnkakd
jQ u WmYdka; njla o" ke;s k uu
f fydh,d n,,d fyd|g jevm, l
lrk ksid we;s jQ WmYdka; njla o @
lsh,
wE ojila fyd|g u mrlal= fj,d
ke.sgd'

tahs'''' fl,a, ld,S''@

wehs@ iajd hKshks'''

'''wehs fnd, fl,af,a''''' oj,a
fj,d ke.sf'''

wfka''''' fudlj;a kE iajd
hKshks'''''
tod ffoysld foah weysneu
yl=,d .;a;d' ya'' tfyk f ud
jevm, l lrk ksihs WmYdka;lu'''
ld,S odish k fol ;=kla u mrlal=
fj,d ke.skjd' ffoaysld foahg
fyd|g u flka;s .shd' fodrfmd,a,
w;g .;a;d' T f.h mef,kak myrla
.eiqjd' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia ta
jf.a Wohg ienE u WmYdka; flkd
lsh, lshkafka kE' lSlrelu" WmYdka;
nj b;d fydka msysgqjd .kakd wdlrh
inqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d'

mskaj;a uyfKks'''''''' h
flfkla Ouhg u i;aldr lrka"
Ouhg u f.!rj lrka" Ouhg
u ie<ls,s olajka lSlre fjkjd
k thd ;uhs ienE u lSlre flkd'
WmYdka; flkd' ta ksid f yghs
yslafukak k'
zfha kekj;a l=, l;=ka yg fid`re
oyul WKqiqu ;=, iod iekis,a, fjdZ
id id id
tkak wm yd tlajkak'''
ieneka u f osh''' ^16 jeks msgqfjka&

kuq;a Tn isys lrkak f
f;a ;=< wmsg uqyqK fokak ;sfnk
la lkaordj .ek' f,vu" jhig hdu"
urKhg m;au wdhg uqyqK fokg
wfma is; lmdjg m;afjkjd k"
la,dka;h odkjd k" ta flka wmsj
ksoyia lrkakg lsisfjl=g;a ne k" wms
f ysia yg f;a .; lf<d;a fjk
foa isys lrkak'

tksid oekau f fudfydf;au
isysh Wmoaojd .kak uu uf.a ;hg
isysh Wmojd.kak kE" ms<sirK we;s
lr .kak kE" lsh,d' ;u ;ud iska
;u ;ud .eku wkqlmdfjka isysh
Wmojd .kak kE' tksid Tn f Ouh
uy;a f.!rjfhka bf.k .kak' uy;a
Y%oaOdfjka bf.k .kak ta Ouh uy;a
Y%oaOdfjka f.!rjfhka mqre lrk wh
njg m;afjkak" tfyu mqre jqfkd;a
Tn wms ldg;a urK iajNdjh ;shdf.ku
urKh bfha lmd fkdfjk wh njg
m;a fjkak mqjkalu ;sfnkjd" tfyu
is;la yod .;af;d;a Tn ienEu jdikdj"
ienEu ms<sirK" yenEu hqKqj ;hg
w;a lr.kak flkd njg m;a fjkjd'

Tn f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia
iska jod< ta ys iqkaor Ouh" mru
iqkaor Ouh" iem msKsi u mj;sk
Ouh" fuf,dj iem we;s lrk mrf,dj
iem we;s lrk ta jf.au iodld,sl
iem we;s lrk ta Ouh uqK .eys,d
;sfnkjd' ta wjia:dj wmf;a od.kak
tmd' ta wjia:dj wmf;a od.;af;d;a tal
uy;a jQ
wNd.Hhla f' tfyk
wms ljqre;a ,enqK f ukqiai ;fhka
m%fhdack wrf.k ;hg jkd fohla
/ialrf.k urKh bfha h fkdjk
;e;s fkd.kakd la,dka;h odkafka ke;s
msig tl;= h hq;=hs' urKh bfha
h fkdjk flfkla njg m;a jqfKd;a
Tn f ;fha ienEu ,dNh w;alr.;a
mqoa.,hd njg m;a fjkjd' f Ydikfha
ienEu m%;s,dNh w;a lr .;a mqoa.,hd njg
m;afjkjd' Tn f ;fha fudk;r
iem im;a ka|;a" fudk;r yelshdjka
/ia lrf.k ysh;a" n,h ;snqK;a Okh
;snqK;a urKh bfha lmd fjkjd
k" la,dka;h odkjd k" ;e;s.kakjd
k" ta lsisjlska jevla keye'

tksid
Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia
wmsg lshd ;sfnk wdldrhg f Ouh
flfrys uy;a jQ meyeula we;s lr .kak'
Tn fydka ysf;a OdrKh lr.kak"
wIaGdkhla we;slr .kak" leue;a;la
Wmojd .kak urKh bfha h fkdjk
whl= njg m;a fjkak kE lsh,d
.sfha fudk jf.a Wm;lg o@

wfka''''''''' iajdks"''' ta Y%uK
fma%f;hd f.a Tj ;uhs uf.a ksjyk'
oeka ta ;eke;a;d uf.a f.da,fhla
yehghs bm iskafka'

iajdks"''' ksiqka fy,k wiQ
ta Y%uK fm%a;hdf.a ysiu; iska ud
wkqNj lrkjd' ux jeisls<s lroa uf.a
wiQ ;uhs ta Y%uK fm%a;hd wkqNj
lrkafka'
Ouhg lSlre fjuq

<dul wl=i,a ksid wmf.a
;hg fl;r ydkshla isfjkjd
o lshd oeka Tn okakjd fkao@ ta ksid
,dul wl=i,a relrkag kE' W;= l=i,a
jvkag kE' t;fldg f f.!;u nq
iiqfka fYaI hqKqjla we;s lr.kakg
mqjka fjkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia f.a
W;= Y%S ioaOuhg h flfkla lSlre
fjkjd k Tjqka ;hg Yd, hym;la
we;s lr.kakjd' ta jqK;a iuyrekaf.a
lSlrelu"
WmYdka;lu
;sfhkafka
ys jpk" ,dN-i;aldr" lS;s-m%Yxid
,efnkl ;rhs' ienE u lSlre
flfkla ysfjk wdldrh ;:d.;hka
jykafia fl;r iqkaor f,i foaYkd
l<d o n,kak'

w;S;fha ieje;a kqjr ffoaysld
lsh, .DyKshla ishd' Th jfoaysld
.DyKsh .ek iqkaor lS;s rdjhla
me;s ;snqKd' ffoaysld .DyKsh k
lSlrehs''''' ffoaysld hgy;a mej;= we;s
flfkla''''''' wE y WmYdka;hs lsh,'
wehg zld,SZ lsh, odishla yshd' ta odish
y u oCIhs' lue<s kE' yeu fohla u
fidhd n,d lrkjd' odish ojila fufyu
l,amkd l<d'
flavE j b ;e,S .sh

f f.kao. fmdf<df
weo hk ksiqfka
ljod k flula olskako@
f,dalhdf.a /j,s j,g
yiqjqkd fkao Tn'''
ta `.=j nj ye`kqf kE fkao@
l<K ;=re weiqr ,nd'''
wid ta is ioy''' y`kd.kak ta''' `.=j nj
uydf>fhka weoyef,k wud jeiafika'''
mqrjd.kak Tf ukfod<
h,S .sh yoj;a f;ud.kak
tkak wm yd tlajkak''''
ukqjka; idkdhl" jrldfmd<
wmrdOhl ;Skaj''' ^11 jeks msgqfjka&

;u f.dmf,a urd oukq ,enQ
oi oyia .Kka i;=kaf.a iqiq ;ag
wjevla msKsi fkdjkafka o@
;reK h .s,.;a mdmS weiqr

u;a mekg f,d,a jQ ;reK
;hl brKu ;a biau;= lr fohs'
jHdmdl f,dalfha i,a,d,hska msila
weiqre lsug ,enqKq ksid Tyqg ,enqfKa
krl wdoYhla h' ug wdY%h lrkak
,enqfKA wka;su krl uqo,d,s, lhla'
yeu ;siafia u ug yuq jqfKa ug jvd
jhiska je jrog fm<UqKq wh wd
jYfhka jQ krl wdY%h wdjckh l<
Tyq" mgq ;=rka weiqr ;r Nhdkl
fohla ke;s nj ikd: lrhs'

;ju;a hka; wjqre ;sia
tll jhfia ysr f.or l,a f.jk ;a
ksuere fpdaokdjg ;ud ksfodaI
nj lshka ljod fyda ;udg ksoyila
,ef hehs n,j;a Yajdihlska miq
fjhs' flfia fj;;a f wjdikdjka;
l;kaorh iudc frda iy oyug
mgyeks jer ud,djl iuqPhla nj
isr uefha l l+re w;ka oEia whd
yqka ;a wmg ksy`vj mjihs' idrOu
msfyka mj;sk j;auka iudcfha
;a,d" ldKs,d" c.;a,d fldf;l=;a
we;' Tjqyq Tng o ksr;=re yuqfj;s' iEu
gu kqjKska uid" nqoahg uq,a ;ek
foka" oyu ;=< iqrlaIs; u Tn i;=
j.lSuls'
^k" . ish,a, uk#l,ams; h&

urKh hk jpkh wefik g fndfyda
fofkl=f.a is;g we;s jkafka wm%idofhka
hq;= yeSula' flfkla urKh .ek lla
jefhka l;d lf<d;a zzTkak Tkak
b;ska uQi, l;d lshkjZZ jeks m%;spdrhla
;uhs ,efnkafk' kuq;a urKh hkq Wmka
i;a;ajhka yg" Wm;;a iu. ysjk ksh;
odhdohla'
fndfyda la ka urKhg m;a
jQ wfhla .ek wikakg ,enqfKd;a fndfyda
fokd f.a uqka ksrdhdifhka u msgjkafka
zzy;=frl=g j;a fujeks urKhla is fjkag
tmdZZ jeks jokla' kskafoa h.sh wfhla
.ek wikakg ,enqfKd;a zzwkak iemj;a
urKhlaZZ lsh, hs lshkafk' fujeks
jpk lshefjkafka fuf,dj lrk ,o
luhka g wkqj kej; Wm;la is fjkjd
hk i;Hh .ek fndfyda fofkl=g we;s
wkjfndaOh ksi hs'

urKh wm lrd t<efUk fudfyd;
l,a ;shd k.; fkdyelalla' tf,iska u
l=uk wdldrhlska wm urKhg m;a u is
fo hkak;a l,a ;shd k.; fkdyelshs'
flfkla jhig f.dia ;uka w;S;fha l<
lS oE isys lrka yQ,a,ka isg isys uq,d
urKhg m;a fjkjd' ;j;a flfkla oreKq
f,vlg f.dre fokdj ;=< isys uq,d
urKhg m;a fjkjd' ;j;a wh ys yefha
u wk;=re j,g Ndckh lsisjla lr lshd
.; fkdyels j urKhg m;a fjkjd' f
yg wirK jk i;a;ajhka yg fndfyda
fjfyi /l .ekSug we;s tlu foh k
;ud myrKh lrk is;u hs'

wm irK .sh ta Nd.Hj;a jQ wry;a
jQ iud inqrcdKka jykafia iska Wmka
i;a;ajhka ;=< mj;sk n,j;a u foh f,i
jodf<a is; hs' flfkla is; uq,a lrf.k l<
lS foa ksid /ia fjk ,o luhka g wkqj
kej; Wm;la lrd hEu hs is fjkafka'

hlsis flfkla urKh lrd <d
j;a u ;udg fkk urK h;a iu f
is; fndfyda wl=i,hka g jD; j wirK
hkjd' tfia wirK jQ is; jid .kakd
m%n, iy iq,n wl=i,hka f,i wl wdYdj"
fl%daOh" ffjrh iy .e,u f,i i<lk
;HdoDIa hk fjd ykd .kak mqjka'
udrdka;sl frda.hla je<k flfkl=ka yg
Wmia:dk lrk whg fndfyda g l .;
yels lreKla ;uhs tu frda.shd b;d iq
lrefKa ;a ;ry .kakd iajNdjh' tg
wirK jQ isf;a wdydrh njg m;a jkafka
fl%daOh hs' tneka" urKdikak j la `k
;eke;af;l= fl%daO is;lg f.dre u
myiqfjka u ish yelalla'

f w;r flfkl=g" h mqoa.,fhla
w;ska fyda msila w;ska urKhg m;a jkakg
is u hkq b;d fockl isula' Bg
fya;= jkafka tys isf;a yg .kakd fl%daOh"
ffjrh iy noaO ffjrh hkd nrm;,
wl=i,hka g iDcqj u wdydr ,euhs' kuq;a
is; /l.kakjd hk lreK whs;s jkafka;a
;udg u hs' wkdu;a ixidrhla mqrdjg is;g
k wdldrhg bnd.df;a .sh i;a;ajhka yg"
f is; /l .; yels iy /l .; hq;= fohla
f,i" tu Ya; fy,sorj lrkq ,nkafka
f f,dalhg b;du;a l,d;=rlska my< jk
iud inqrcdKka jykafia kula iskq
hs' Wka jykafia wmg lshd fokafka fl%daOh"
ffjrh iy noaO ffjrh hkd wl=i,hka
refldg ish i;a;ajhka yg fu;a is;ska
jdih lrkak lsh, hs'
rcuer-isrl=h ksjd fu;a isis,

wms lre;a okakjd idr
rc;=ud lshkafka nqrcdKka jykafia jev
is ld,fha rcl l< fida;dmkak jQ
Wmdil uyf;la lsh,' rclug wdidfjka
t;=ud f.a mq;a wcdi;a; l=udrhd t;=udj isr
lr,d fkdfhl=;a Ydl jO ysxid kakd'
ta;a ta fj,dfj idr rc;=ud wirK
jqfka lhska ;rhs' ;ud b;du;a wdorhlska
hq;=j" fifkyilska hq;=j fofjks
fldg yod jvd .;a ;udf.a u mq;= f
wdldrhg jO ysxid lrk g ;a" w;S;h
.ek yQ,a,ka ffjr is;la we;s lr .;af;a
keye' t;=ud ffu;S% iy.; is;ska hq;=j nq
.=K" oy .=K" i .=K isys l<d' wjidfka
wcdi;a; l=udrhd ;SrKh l<d ;u mshd
j urd oukakg k lsh,' kuq;a ;uka j
urKhg m;a lrk wjia:df j;a ;ry
is;la we;s lr fkdf.k bkakg ;r t;=ud
f.a is; ffu;%sh ;=< mqyqKq lr, hs ;snqfKa'
tksid u urKska miafi t;=ud ckjiN
hk kka fo flfkla fj,d fof,dj
19
ls,sfkd uy jkfhka u;= jQfha
;j;a idudj;S mqj;la o@
Wmkakd'
brKu .ek ta ksiqka g fldfydu k

ta jf.a u ;uhs wms okakjd isf;kakg we;a o@ urKh iu w;aje,a
ud.kahd lshkafk nqrcdKka jykafia ne|.;a ffjrhlska ys; jid.kakg we;s' ta
.ek ;ryska ysgmq flfkla' talg fya;=j fya;=fjka u fndfyda msila urKska u;=
;uhs" ;u rEmfhka u;afj,d ysgmq ud.kahd .;sfha hkakg;a we;s'
yg nqrcdKka jykafia rEmh .ek l<
i;H jQ .%yh f;are .kakg fkdyels u' zzish i;a;ajfhda ksla fj;ajd" kSfrda.S
fj;ajd" iqjm;a fj;ajdZZ
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafiaj irK f.dia is

ta
jf.a ;j;a isoahla uE;
idudj;S ij we;= mkaishhla wka;#mqr
ijqka j kdY lrkakg is;df.k Nd.fha Y%S ,xldfjka jd;d jqkd' miq.sh
hqo iufha ls,sfkdfha j,a,smqr lshk
ud.kahd ij rc uef
m%foaYfha ;%ia;jdka iska
lKq j,g mdkalv T;,d tu
jOld.
mkaish fokd isr lr,d .sks urKfha fj WKavh msysgqjk ,o
drhla
ms
<
s
n
|
f;dr;=
re
;snd' ta fj,dfj idudj;S
ysi u; m;s; jk
uE;l
wkdjrKh
jq
k
d'
ij wfkla ish,a,kag u
fudfydf;a mjd
tu jOld.dr j, r|jd
lshd isfha" zzifydaohks"
f.k is isxy, yuqod
;u is; ;=,
f .skafkka wmf.a Yr
finka ismia fofkla
ms,d .shdfoka' kuq;a ;ry
;ry is;la
muK fkdfhl=;a jO ysxid
is;la we;s fkdjk wdldrhg
we;s fkdjk f,ig
ueo cSj;a fj,d ;sfnkjd'
is;
wdrlaId
lr.ksuqZZ
is; /l .ekSug
urKfha fijke,s ;uka
lsh,d' tfia urKh whi
wi,ska ilauka lroa mjd
yels
jq
k
s
k
ffu;%sh ;=< is; /l.;a ksid
ta ish fokd u u. M, ,nd Tjqka yg urKska u;= wirK fkdjQ Tjqkaf.
ka we;efula" fu;a is; o
fof,dj Wmkakd' n,kak'''''
iemj;a ;hla
Wmojd .ekSug fjr ord we;s
urKh bfha urKh l
,nka
k
g
nj tu isr l=j, ;a;shl
l ;a fu;a is; mqre lsf
,shd ;snQ zzish i;a;ajfhda
th
tA
l
dka
;
fhka
;sfnk wdrlaIdj'
ksla
fj;ajd"
kSfrda.S
fya;= jkakg we;'
f
wdldrhg
fj;ajd" iqjm;a fj;ajdZZ hk
urKhg m;ajkakg isjk
jelsfhka is;d .; yelshs'
wjia:d ;snqfKa nqrcdKka
tu
wNS
;
rKrejka
f.a ;fha l=uk
jykafia jev is ld,fha ;r o''''@
wms lre;a okakjd ys, .ek' Tyq f.a fyda oskl" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Ouh
fufyhu u; fndfyda ck;djla isr.; Y%jKh lsug ,e ;snqKq njg fuh b;d
lrf.k fkdfhla jO ysxid , >d;kh fydò idlaIshla' ta wkqj fujka fudfyd;l
l<d' tys tu .Eia l=r j, w;=re isre tl u /ljrKh ffu;S% is; nj;a Tjqka
ke;sj ksiqka mqrj,d urKhg m;a lrk oek iskakg we;' flfia fj;;a urKfha
g ;udg ;j fudfyd;lska w;a jk fj WKavh ysi u; m;s; jk fudfydf;a
mjd ;u is;
;=, ;ry is;la
we;s
fkdjk
f,ig is; /l
.ekSug yels jqks
k urKska u;=
iemj;a ;hla
,nkakg
th
tAldka;fhka
fya;=
jkakg
we;'
we;e
mgq
foaYSh
n,
f.hka
iska"
wfma
rKrejkad.a
ysi u; wudkqIsl
wmrdOhka
f.a
zlgq
TgqkakZ
zzish i;a;ajfhda ksla fj;ajd
me<òug W;aiy
kSfrda.S fj;ajd iqjm;a fj;ajdZZ
orka
isk
ls,sfkdfha isrl=hl ,shd ;snQ ffu;%S jdlHh
ld, jljdkqjl"
PdhdrEm wkq.%yh - bod ,xldoSm mqj;am;
f;rejka irK
.sh wfma ksiqkf.a ukqIH;ajh .ek" ta

h.sh rKrejka ,nd ka mdvu wm iska
fyda f,djg y`v.d mejish hq;=hs' f;rejka
irK .sh idudj;S jekakjqka j:udkfha
o j;a jk nj weiSfuka ta W;= ksiqkag
yoj;skau ksjka iqj fkd me;+ wfhla is
hs iel iys; hs'' wfma h .sh rKrejka
urKh yuqf fu;a is; jevQ wdldrh"
ffjr is;s,s isf;a ordf.k lghq;= lrkd
fndfyda fokdg b;d fydò wdoYhla o
,nd fokjd' wdh Y%djlhska fuka wjika
fudfydf;a mjd fu;a is; mqre l< tA os
ms rKrejka fj;" wms wud uy ksjka
iqjh m%d:kd lrkafka yoj;ska u hs'

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jodf<a kmqre
fydre we,a,d fome;af; g ;sfhk
lsh;lska f Yrfha fldgia lmkj k"
t;fldg mjd hfula is; ls,s fkdlr
.;af;d;a" thd uf.a wkqYdikdj wkqju
lghq;= lrk flfkla uhs lsh, hs' ta
jf.au Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fmkajd fokjd
hlsis flfkla fu;a is; nyq, jYfhka
mqre mqqyqKq lf<d;a Tyqg ,efnk wdksYxi
tfld<yla .ek' tys wjidk jYfhka
foaYkd l<d ta flkd isys uq,d urKhg
m;a fkdjk nj;a" ta jf.a u by< ud. M,
wjfndaOhla lrd
fkd.shfyd;a urKska
u;= n%yau f,dalfha Wmk nj;a' h
wfhl=g ;ry is;la Wmojd fkdf.k fu;a
is; m;=rjdf.k cS;fha wjidk iqiq
fmdo fy<kakg yels k Tyqg fld;r
k hym;la ie,fia o @

tla;rd wjia:djl iqN lshk
;reKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iu is
l< ixjdohl wid ishd" zzNd.Hj;=ka
jykai" nU f,dj Wm; lrd hdug mqre
mqyqKq l< hq;= foh l=ula o@ ZZ lsh,' ta
fj,dfj ;a nqrcdKka jykafia iqN g
lshd kafka f ffu;%s is; nyq, jYfhka
m;=rejdf.k jdih lsfuka urKska u;=
nUf,dj Wm; ,eh yels nj hs' >
ixidr .ukl Wreulaldrhka jk wmg
urKdikak fudfydf;a fu;a is; Wmojd
f.k jdih lsu wmyiq jkakg mqjks' Bg
fya;=j > iir .uk wms fu;a is; mqre
lrka meKs .ukla fkdu hs'

tksid wmg lrkakg ;sfnkafka
ka ka u ffu;S% iy.; ldh lu" ffu;%S
iy.; j lu" ffu;S% iy.; ufkda lu
mqre lr .ekSuhs' tg urKdikak jk g
is; /l .ekSug th Wmldr f' ta i|yd
wm ish fokd f.a u hh" isysh" kqjK
oshqKq fjd
isgf.k weosk fyda ysoskd

ksok fj,djg fyda fkd ksok
isysl< hq;= fu;a is; u h yeu
nU yrK f,i mjihs tu
fldai, iurfialr
g
g
g
g
20
,fida .sks ksjd
oyul wish'''
lrd msg;a h' kuq;a lsisu fohlska
ms<sirKla fkd,nd l" fYdalfhkau
wirKj is rc;=ud g f .uk .eko
t;r fjkila olskag ,enqfka ke;'
rc;=udj gq iekska f uqKavrdc
rc;=ud nj ry;ka jykafia ykd
.;afial' rc;=ud iu iqyoj wd.sh
nia l;d l< kdro uy ry;ka jykafia
f.a f lreKdnr iqys joka rc;=udg
uy;a wiajeis,a,la f.k fokakla h'
rc;=ud Wkajykafia mjik foa flfrys
jv jvd;a lka fhdud uqj fmdjl= fia
wid iskakg h'

mskaj;a uy rc;=uks" f
f,dalfha Y%uKfhla fjd" n%dyauKfhla
fjd" fofhla fjd" udrfhla fjd"
n%yaufhla fjd''' f fo ksia m%cdj
;=< lsisfjl=g m%d:kdfjka leue;a;
;snQ moafoka fkd,efnkakd jQ" iEu
i;a;ajfhlau wksjdfhkau uqyqK h
hq;=u jQ Ou;d 05 la ;sfnkjd'
f;rla
fkdfmfkkd
iif
;h k jQ f,dalhg
ji fudfyd;ska
fudfyd;
wfkalO la fidaa iqiq
ueo
keS tk la l<e,s w;ka
mqx iskyjlg /j
f.jkd''''''''
thska tf;r jkakg ula
fkdolskd wirK
ksiqfka'''''''''''''

la l<e,s msi oukd
iud inq rcdKka jykafia kulf.a
is uqj u~,ska jod< ys ioy |l
we;s wish iod;ksl nj Tn okakjd o@
ta wisu;a oy wdf,dalfhka wdf,dalu;a
jkafka f .; lrk ;h muKla
fkdf' fl<jrla ke;s ixidrfha
iod;ksl woHd wkaOldrh o thska
ioygu re f' tu ksid ta wud oy
weiq ;hlg Wodjk uyd jdikdj
jpkfhka lshd ksu l< fkdyels h'

nq i`f.a wld,sl oyu
Tf ijkam;aj, jefo;au nvidfhka
fmf<kafkl=yg ys fndcqkla ,o
moafoka Tf .; is; mskd hhs' Tf
yo kef.k la - ;ejq,a msiouhs' Tng
iykh ,nd fohs' j Tiq j<òd iqjm;a
jQ wd;=rfhla fia Tn iqjm;a f' is;
ks iekiS hhs' ue<e .sh uqj u~, m%S;s
fidkiska bms, hhs'

mskaj;a ksiqfka" nq ika lshd
ka iir .ukl l;kaorh mqu iy.;h'
W.;a" kQ.;a fohlska f;drj" mam;a"
fmdfydi;a fohlska f;drj" Wiia" my;a
ish l=,hka ys Wmka ish i;ajhkagu
iir .uk ;=< Wreu jQfha tlu i;Hhls'
th l k jQ wdh i;Hh hs'

g jir oyia .Kklg fmr rc
mjq,l Wmka ish iem - im;aj,ska
wdvHj isxydikh u; jecUqk kuq;a
isysk f,dalhla ;=< lsre me<| is" ldu
f,dalfha hre jegqkq rc flfkl=f.a
yoj; la fodkiska fj,d .;a lanr
l;dj Tn okakjd o@''''''''''

tl, uqKavrdc k rcl=
yeuka rdcH lf,ah' fuu rc;=udf.a
b;du;au m%sh ukdm jQ wNsrEms ;reK
ij wdld,fha urKhg m;ah' fuh
rc;=ud g ord .; fkdyels h' uqKavrdc
rc;=ud fjkod fuka rdcld lghq;= bgq
fkdlrhs' iqj| ,jqka fkd.,ajhs' lsisu
wdydrhla fkdj,òhs' iakdkh fkdlrhs'
n,d.;a jku n,df.k is hs' uq ojiu
fYdalfhka" l<ska f. hhs' jfrl
fofk;aj,ska l ` .,d jefgoa la
wfòdakd khs' rc;=ud zmshlZ k jQ
01'
bmf Nhdkl iev myrg yiq jQ ish
fokdu flka l j, fjkjd' yu
/<s jefgkjd' o;a jefgkjd' ysi flia
iq meye.eka ug m;a fjkjd' lka
weiSu n, fjkjd' weia fmkSu j,
fjkjd' is;Sf Yla;sh wvq hkjd'
f whqka ldhsl" udkisl
j,;d we;s jk g hfula'''
uu k crdjg m;a fkdjd
lshd me;=jdg th is fkdjk fohls'
02'
fikam;shdg
f f,dafl bmk ishu i;a;ajhka
l;d fldg ijf.a foayh fndfyda wksjdHfhkau fkdfhla ldhsl" udkisl
ld,hla mj;sk f,i T!IO j. Y% lr frda. mSvdj,g uqyqK fokjd' bjish
f;,a Trejl ;ekam;a lrk f,i b,a,d fkdyels lh ojd,k uy;a fokdld
isfha tu foayh oelSfuka fyda is;g frda.
mSvd
je<fòkjd'
fujeks
iykhla ,nd .ekSugh' oeka rc;=udf.a iajNdjhlg uqyqK fooa ''
jdiia:dkh jQfha ta foayh ;ekam;a
l< ia:dkhhs' tys ks;ru wefikafka uu k frda.S fkdfjd lshd me;=jdg
rc;=udf.a la
th is
wfòdakdjhs'
fkdjk
l=ig wdydrhla mshl weu;sh" i;Hh wNshi uq,dj ;sh fohls'
ke;s
rc;=ud hq;= keye' jydu f.dia Nd foahf.a u<lò
f.a
Yrh mqiaid oukak' wo mgka h kykafkuq' iqjò 03'
f l f u k a ,jqka .,ajkafkuq' wdydr wkqNj lrkafkuq' f f,dalfha
flfuka j,
bmk yeu
ish rdclSh lghq;=j, fhfokafkuq'
jkakg
h'
uq
rdcud<s.
dj mqrdu lska
i;a;ajfhl=gu f;a wjidk Ou;djhg
fj,d.kakg h' rc;=udf.a yojf;a nqr uqyqK fokak isoaO fjkjduhs' ta ;uhs
nqrd kef.k fida ;ejq,a mshl weu;shdg ;uka f.a foumsfhda" keoEfhda" {d;s
ord .; fkdyels h' rc;=udf.a l ke;s ys; ;%dka" Ok-OdkH" j;=-ms ish,a,u
lsug fkd.;a W;aidyhla ke;'
w;ayer,d ljod fyda urKhg m;afjkjd'

ful, ish fida ;ejq,a j,ska tjeks fohla Wreu lrf.k isoa '''
ksoyia jQ" mdY=oaO jQ" iqkaor ;hla .;
lrk kdro uyry;ka jykafia me<ema uu urKhg m;a fkdjd lsh,d is;=jdg
kqjr l=lal=gdrdufh ys je is;s' th is fkdjk fohls'
Wkajykafia b;du;au jHla;hs' kS;h'
Ydrohs' mKa;hs' uq m%foaYh mqrdu 04'
Wkajykafiaf.a .=K rdjh wefikakg h' f f,dalfha hlsis fohla fjkia hk
mshl weu;shdg o f .=K jreK ijk; iajNdjhg Ndckh fjhs o ta ish,a,u
jel=fka rc;=udf.a jdikdjguh' kdro fjkia hkjd' ta wdldrhg fjkia fj
ry;ka jykafia g k taldka;fhkau hoa '''
rc;=udf.a l .,jd oeug yels hhs
is;d mshl weu;shd rc;=ud <g f.dia uu fjkia ug ^CIh ug& Ndckh
fuu lreKq lshkakg jQfha uy;a fkdfjd lshd me;=jdg th is fkdjk
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlsks' rc;=ud ish lreKq fohls'
wid kdro ry;ka jykafiaj uqK.eiSug
leu;s h' mshl weu;sjrhd blaukska 05'
kdro uy ry;ka jykafia uqK.eiS" f f,dalfha keiS" jekiS hk foaj,a
uqKavrdc rc;=ud .ek ish f;dr;=re ;sfhkjd' tajd tfia keiS jekiS hoa '''
mjikakg h' fuu lreKq weiQ uy
ry;ka jykafiag uqKavrdc rc;=ud .ek uu fkdkefiajd hs me;=jdg th is
fkdfjhs'
uy;a wkqlmdjla we;s h'

miq kl mshl weu;shd;a iu
uyrc;=uks"
nqrcdKka
uqKavrdc rc;=ud kdro uy ry;ka mskaj;a
jykafia uqK.eiSu i|yd l=lal=gdrduh jykafiaf.a Ouh ykkafka ke;s
mD:.ack i;ajhska f Ou;djhkag

uqyqK fokakg isjk g oS ysfia w;a
neòf.k y~d je<fmkjd' isys l,a
lr.kakjd' la,dka;h yefokjd' uy;a jQ
mSvdjlg m;a fjkjd' kuq;a nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh okakd Y%e;j;a wdh
Y%djlhd f f,dal Ou;djhkag uqyqK
fokakg isjk g Tyq thska mSvdjg
m;ajkafka keye' ysfia w;a neòf.k y~d
je<fmkafka kE' isys l,a lr.kafka
kE' la,dkaa;h yefokafka kE' Tyq f
h:d:h wNshi bka,hla fia fkdie,S
iskjd'

kdro uyry;ka jykafia foaYkd
l< f iqkaor oy mhdh g ijka ka
rc;=ud f.a is;ska fu;=jla l,a uy;a
fYdalhla f.k ka fidal yq, uf
isg jQ bkakla .,jd islrkakd fia ta
fudfydf;au bj;a hkakg h' thska
is;g uy;a iekis,a,la oekqKs' fu;=jla
l,a Ouh fkoek is ksid ;h mqrdu
fuday mg,fhka wdjrKh ;snQ wdldrh
f;are hkakg h' rc;=ud hqoaOhlska
ch.;a flfkl= fuka uy;a mS%;s m%fudaohg
m;aj ry;ka jykafia g fodfyd;a uqka
kuialdr lrkakg h'

mshl weu;sh" i;Hh wNshi
uq,dj ;sh hq;= keye' jydu f.dia Nd
foahf.a u<lò mqiaid oukak' wo mgka
h kykafkuq' iqjò ,jqka .,ajkafk uq'
wdydr wkqNj lrkafk uq' ish rdclSh
lghq;=j, fhfokafk uq'

mskaj;=fka" nq if.a oyu
fld;r wisu;a o@'''''''''''

fujeks la-fodkiaj,g uqyqK
kafka uqKavrdc rc;=ud muKla o@ f
f,dalh ;=< h flfkla tla iekis,s
iqjhla ,nkjd o" i;Hh jYfhkau ta
ish,af,kau fjkajkakg isjkjd u hs'
th ljod fld;ekl o lsj fkdyelshs'
Tng u;l o g jir lSmhlg fmr od
is jQ iqkd fojdplh@ uqyq fjrf<a
T,ajrika k.ka ldufhka hre je is
uyd Okj;=ka lS fofkla k fuf,dka
iuq.kak we;ao@ mam;a wysxil wirK
ksiqka lSfofkl= k uyd id.rhg
.idf.k hkak we;ao@ Tjqkaf.a {d;Ska
fndfyda fofkla ;ju;a iqiq fy<ka
y`vd je<fmkafka nqi`f.a oyu
fkdokakd ksid fkdfjhs o@ jir 30 l
muK ld,hla W;=re-kef.kysr mej;s
uyd Nhdkl hqO .sks oe,a w;rg lS
fofkla yiqfjkakg we;a o@ hqO mshg
.sh wysxil mq;=kaf.a wirK foudmshka
;ju;a uy;a fokdjlska ;ukaf. orejd
tk;=rd iqiq fy<ka u n,df.k we;a
o@ ;ukaf.a tlu orejd iqj lr.ekSf
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka
lsidf.da;h
ieje;a kqjr f.hla f.hla mdid fkd
u< f.hlska wU gla fidhd f.k .sh
g yeu f.orlskau weiqfka zurKhZ
keue;s y~hs' fu msgqmi ;snqfKa fndfyda
fofkl=f.a is;a ;=< l- iqiq w;r ie`.
.;a i;Hh jQ f,da oyu fkdf o@

wre f,dalh ;=< j;ajk ish
i;ajhka f.a ienEu ; l;dkaorh
f,djg fy<s lf<a uyd ldreKsl
nqrcdKka jykafia,d muKs' f iqkaor
mska f bmk wms ta Ouh odhdo
fldg iskafkuq' f.!;u nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a ksu, Y%S ioaOuh wefik
g nqoau;a ksiqkaf.a ijkam;a jr h
hq;=u h'

nqoau;a
ksiqfka''"
l,;a"
iqiqu;a w;r .uka lrk iir .ukg
fkdfo" Tn ;ju;a ldu f,dalh ;=<
oyila n,dfmdfrd;a;= fmd neò f.k
hkakg yokafka@ lduhkag wyqfj,d
is uyd ukaOd;= lshk ila;s rc;=ud
i;r uyd jhskg wm;s fj,d b|,;a
lduhkaf.ka ;Dma;sula fkd fukqhs
urKhg m;a jqfKa' ta ksid mskaj;=fka"
Tf Th ;hg l,d;=rlska f,dj
my< fjk inqrcdKka jykfia f.a
iqkaor oyu ;=<ska iod;ksl wdf,dalhla
,ndf.k ish la fodkiaj,ska ioygu
w;af ,N jdikd uysuh Wodlr
.ekSug ;j ;j;a mud fkdjkak'
ish fokd yg f.!;u iiqfka msysg

,efjd
f;rejka irKhs''
21
udkj ohdfjka hq;=" mir ys;ld" Oupd iudchla f.dvk.uq

w
o wm mskaj;a Tng lshdfokakg

n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jkafka
Happy
Greens ixOdkh .ek iy tu.ska
f ,xld oSmh ;=< wm ls%hd;aul lrk
jev ms<sfj<la .ekhs' wms oeka Happy
Greens ixOdkh msysgqug fya;= jQ
wm f.a woyi idlpd lruq'
l=ula o f yems .S%kaia@

T' fndfyda l,la uq,af,a
wm l,amkd l<d" b;d fidNdimkak"
b;du;a idrj;a f mqx Ouoamh
uqukskau fjkia fj,d' idrj;a
f.d uqvq fj,d' m%KS; m,;=re
w;=reoyka fj,d' t<j fnda.j,
foaYSh c wysfj,d' mdrmrsl OdkH
wysfj,d' foaYSh w,j.j, kj;a
okafka kE' mi ksire fj,d' N+.;
c,hg ji Y%fj,d' oyia .Kkska
jl=.vq frda.Ska ysfj,d' lD;s iy
ksire wdydrj,g weneysu ksid
Yr Yla;sh ySkfj,d' yeufohlau
wysfjka hkjd'

flka l yeufoau wysfjka
hkjd' hym;a foa mjd iup,hg
,lafjkjd' wi;amqreIhka chflfy,s
kxjkjd' ,laujf.a orejka flfuka
flfuka mydksh fj; fhduq fjkjd'
Th w;f f,dal wdydr wnqohl
hlre fijKe,s yd;ami osiafjkjd'
fuhg f.dre jkafka wms fkao@ fuhska
ffrkak ula keoao@ ta .ek fndfyda
l,amkd fldg thg iula jYfhka
;uhs yems.S%kaia ysjqfKa'

udkj ohdfjka hq;= mir ys;ld
iY%Sl" Oupd iudchla ys lsuhs
yems .S%kaia wfma weuqK'
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1' yems.S%kaia legm;a mjqr
2' yems.S%kaia ri ysr
3' yems.S%kaia y;hdh
4' yems.S%kaia iduixfoaYh
5' yems.S%kaia is`.s;s fifkyi
6' yems.S%kaia fhdjqka jika;h
7' yems.S%kaia ieoE Wodkh
8' yems.S%kaia yemSf,d
by; lreKq uQ,sl lr.kska yems.S%kaia
ixOdkh msysgjkq ,enqjd' g jir
fooyia mkaiShlg fmr wfma rg fmros.
nn,k Ouoamh njg m;a ;snqKd'
f.!;u nqrcqka f.a Ouh is foiska
wefioa oS f ,la uj iYS%lj nn,kak
mgka .;a;d' tod ys udyshka
furgg odhdo l< W;= inq jok;a"
f,dj u; l< ixialD;sh;a" wmg
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wfmau iajhxfmdaIs; cSjk rgdj;a ksid
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fia lsre me<`jd' tfy;a th wmg
wo wysfjka hkjd' uv fidaod.;a
miq rclug;a iqiq wfmau f.dhduhs'
t;r Tyqg mdil oekqula yd yi,
nqoahla mej;=Kd' th flfuka flfuka
mydksh lrd ,dfjka mj;skjd'
l=l=,a fmdfydr folla o

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fia l,j lr Bg Wka
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2' th ner,hlg fyda .eulg
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lrkak'
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fmdfydr fhoSfuka ,efnk wiajekak
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1'

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fyg fka mQkd mshqulaj
o iqjò fnod fokakg
jdre kafka Tnu muKhs'''
iqmskanr uydf>h'''
22
Tnf.a oekaug wmf.ka bvla

071 547 86 62
ads@mahamegha.lk
2600 Y%S inqoaO;aj chka;sh

f.!;u nq i`ka f.a idu ixfoaYh m;=rjuq
inqoaO;aj chka;s Ou foaYkd ud,dj
iEu isl=rdod oskl u

iji 4'00 isg 5'00 olajd
tka t,a kd,sldj Tiafia

uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
Ou foaYkd ud,dj ms<snò uiS
071 433 58 59 - 071 547 86 61
msh Wreufhka odhdo ,o f.dre

fuys ksn|j u yeisfrkak'
tg mgq ure wjldYhla
fkd,nhs' wruqKla fkd,nhs' msh
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msh Wreufhka neyer f.dre
uj, fkd yeisfrkak' ksn|j u
jij;a ure ji`.fh ys mj;sk"
msh Wreufhka ndysr f,dalh hkq
mxp ldu .=Khka uh'
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îl=K.a>s iQ;%h - ix'ks'&
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fhdjqka iNdj
23
nd
ysr f,dalfhka oekqu ,nd.ekSug

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fuh fld;r l=vd o lshd f;are
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g ,laIhl muK IalNhlska hqla;
f' msh weig fkdfmfkk r;= rer
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muK m%udKfhka hqla; h'& wkalaISh
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lr tajd iqiq m md,kh lsu u.ska
tu mod: j,g .=Kd;aul njla tl;=
lsu fuys is flf' idudkHfhka
hula ksIamdokfha isflfrkafka
wujH idm,hl jemqr we;s fldgia
bj;a lr wjYH oE ksmou h' fuh Top
down strategy f,i yekaf' kefkda
;dlaIKfha isflfrkafka wKql
jHqyhka fjkia lsu u.ska iqfYaIS
.=Khkaf.ka hq;a mod: ksmou h'
fuh Bottom up stategy f,i yekaf'
wm myrKh lrk wdydr" fr ms<s"
f,dayuh jH" LKsc im;a" lDIsldl
ksIamdok wd fndfyda foaj,a j,
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fuf,i kefkda ;dlaIKfha Nd;hka
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fufia kefkda ;dlaIKh fndfyda
cSj d;aul" ridhk d;aul
yd bxfkare d;aul mfhaIK
fndfydauhla i|yd uxfm;a jr lr
we;'
Y%S ,xldj ;=< kefkda ;dlaIKfha
Nd;h i|yd fm<Uqula we;sl<
ixia:dkhla f,i 2007 jif rch
u.ska d yd ;dlaIK wud;HdxYh
iu tl;=j NANCO (Nanotechnology
Company) wdh;kh msysgqu ie,lsh
yels h' g iu.d j 2008 jif
SLINTEC(Sri Lanka Institute of
Nanotechnology) kka wdh;khla o
ysh' fuu wdh;kh msysgqjd fndfyda
l,a .; fkd ue;s jqj;a kgu;a fuys
fndfyda mfhaIK is fjka mj;S'
wfma rf im;a m%fhdackhg .kska
fkdfhla lafIa;%hka hqKq lsu fuys
m%Odk wruqK f'
LKsc im;a j,g wdlrhla n
wfma rf uy fmd<fjka ,nd.kakd
ghsfksh" .%e*hs" ksrka" ue jeks
foaj,a j,g fndfyda jkdlula tl;=
lsu i|yd kefkda ;dlaIKh Wmfhda.S
lr .; yels h' fndfyda g kg is
jkafka tu LKsc im;a wuqjH f,i
wf, lsu h' kuq;a tajdfha .=Kd;aul
Ndjh hqKq lsug kefkda ;dlaIKsl
Wml%u Nd;d lsug wfma d{hskag
yelsjqjfyd;a lsis fjkialula fkdlr"
wuqjH f,i wf, lrk jH fgdka
.Kklska ,nk wdodhu tfia hqKqlrk
,o LKsc im;a .%E .Kklska ,eh
yels h' f inkaO mfhaIK kg
hq ksIamdokfha rn fjr.
ekau i|yd j;udkfha fhdod.kq
,nk msrjq jH fjkqjg nka wvq"
mir ys;ld jQ je hqKq lrk ,o
.=Kdx. j,ska hq;a msrjq jH fhdod.;
yels h' f inkaOj f jk g
SLINTEC wdh;kfha mfhaIlhka
mssilf.a wjOdkh fhduqj we;'
tfukau kefkda ;dlaIKsl l%ufohka
wdydr ksIamdokh" fmdfydr
ksIamdokh" me,a, fkdisk mqia
fkd iEfok fr ms<s ksmou fuka
u lDIsludka;h iy ikaksfok
WmlrK j, ldhlaIu;djh je
hqKq lsu hk wxYhka ;=< id:l
f,i Nd;d lsu inkaOfhka o
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we;' flfia fj;;a" kefkda wdydr
ksIamdokfha k jvd;a ie<ls,su;a
h hq;= h' kefkda wdydr ksIamdokfha
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i;=" tajdfha idudkH iajrEmfha fkd
fmkajk .=Kdx. ksia isrerg wys;lr
h yels neka h'
kefkda g .Kfha jQ oE
kslaIKh lsug yd ta yd inkaO
mfhaIK j, fhdod .efkk
WmlrK lsysmhla fuys olajd we;'

kefkda ;dlaIKsl kqu jHdma;
lsug wOHdmk fomd;fka;=j
u.ska w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& fN!;sl
dj Ih ksfoaYhg kefkda
;dlaIKh kka tallhla we;=,;a
lr we;' kefkda ;dlaIKh ms<sn|
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mrmqr ldhlaIu ;dlaIKsl kqulska
fmdaIKh lsug Wmld jk fydò
m%jK;djhla f,i ie<lsh yelsh'
SLINTEC wdh;kfha tla fcHIaG
d{fhla f,i fiajh lrk
uyf;la ud iu mejiQ jpk lsysmhla
fyda tajdfha idudkH wjia:df fkd

fmkajk iqfYaIS jQ fN!;sl" ridhksl"
q;a yd m%ldY .=K" tys kefkda g
1 - 100 .Kfha jQ idm,hla wOHhkh
l< g l.; yels h' fuu .=Khka
iqiq m Nd;d lrka .=Kd;aul
SLINTEC wdh;kh ;=< is f'

rn ludka;fha rn ls tl;=
lsu yd ixrlaIKh hk l%shdj,s j,
M,odhS;djh je lsu i|yd kefkda
;dlaIKh Nd;d lsu inkaO
mfhaIK is f' jdyk j, gh"
fuys i|yka lrkq leue;af;'

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j;djla u jevu lr, ;sfhkjd' wfma
rf ysgmq rcjre f ,xldoamh nqoaO
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wfma rf msysgkjd lsh,' mquhlg
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yels h' nq rcdKka jykafia ,lajg
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muKla fkdj" iY%Sl;ajh o ,e we;s nj
meye<s f'
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f.a cS;h
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Wkajykafia f.a cS;h yd nekq iEu
fohla ;=<ska u ta msis nj lsh yels
h' Wkajykafia Nd;d l< NdIdj"
wiNH jpk j,ska ls,s fkdjQ f,dj
tlu mdY=oaO NdIdj h' Wkajykafia
f.a weiqf ys jQ ry;ka jykafia,d
flf,ia j,ska ls,s fkd jQ mdY=oaO yo
u~,la ord jev is W;=uka jykafia,d
h' tjka jQ Ydia;Dka jykafia kul
f.a myi ,enQ Y%S ,xldoamfha wcS
uyfmd<j ;=<ska mjd ta msis nj ia
u ieneka u wdYaphhla f'
f hq.fha cSj;a jk wm uyd
mske;shka hehs yefa' ukqIH cS;fha
,N nj .ek" nqoaO Ydikhl ,N
nj .ek wmg wikakg ,ef' f;rla
fkdfmfkk f iika tf;r lrjk Y%S
ioaOuh wmg wikakg ,ef' w;sYhska
u ,N j ,o f fudfydf;a" wm ,nk
oekqfuka tlsfkldg Wmldr lr.kska"
iajNdl im;a kdY lsfuka o je<lS
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska msysgqjd jod<
f.!;u nqoaO Ydikh ;=< ikd;k /
ljrKh ,nd.ekSug hh lsu
nqoau;a iEu fokdf.au b,lalh h
hq;af;a h'
fYaI ia;+;sh"

SLINTEC wdh;kfha
wdpdh ,s,ka; iurkdhl uy;dg
iy
uydpdh w;a o w,aia uy;dg'
igyk(
ika rdcmlaI
f;rejka irKhs
24
R
emember the time when you first
noticed wrinkles on your face, or gray hair
or that you could not fit into your favorite

pair of jeans, or you noticed you cannot
do things efficiently as before.
How did you feel?
Remember a time when you got very
high fever and your whole body ached or
a time when you had a wound which hurt
so badly...
Remember a day you heard or saw a
death of someone you loved...

His beauty; we can only imagine, His
courage; we are indebted for.
He was born in India more than 2600
years ago as the only son of mighty
King; Siddhodana and most praiseworthy
queen; Mahamaya.
With the meaning He who
liberates the world the Prince was
named Siddhartha. His father; King
Suddodhana, fearing that Siddhartha might
leave the palace according to a prophecy
- told by reading his unique body signs
did everything in his power to keep him
in the Palace. The
prophecy also told
that if Siddhartha
stays in the Palace,
he would become
a
Monarch
of
Universe. So, as
any father, King
Suddodhana wanted
his son to stay in
the Palace and bring
power and honor to
their Sakya family.
Prince
Siddhartha
married the most
beautiful Princess
Yasodhara who was
devoted to Him.
King Suddodhana
provided all the
luxuries in the world to young Prince
Siddhartha and guarded him day and
night. But King Suddodhana could not
guard Siddharthas wisdom. King kept
all grieves and sufferings hidden from
Siddhartha. The King succeeded until
Siddhartha was 29 years old.
On his way to the royal garden Prince
Siddhartha saw a very old person, a
poorly sick person and a dead body on
three separate days.
The stark realities of old age, disease
and death seized and sickened the young
Prince. His perception about life changed
entirely. He realized that he could no
longer be content living the life of a
Prince.
On his final day as a Prince, Siddhartha
saw a wondering ascetic. The charioteers
Channa explained that the ascetic was
one who renounced the worldly life in
search for a way to overcome suffering.
The serenity of the ascetic made the
biggest change in Siddharthas life and in
human history.
That night, Prince Siddhartha,
renounced the Palace, leaving everything
including Yasodhara and new born son;
Rahula and became an ascetic in search
for a way to end suffering, and to pursuit
the real happiness.
This is called the Great Renunciation.
Ascetic Siddhartha mastered all the
methods that were known during that
time, to free one from suffering, and
found that none of those gave the answer
He was looking for.
One of the methods He practiced
was austerity giving extreme pain
to the body. The effort He made
was unthinkable, His courage was
unimaginable.
After six long years of search,
ascetic Siddhartha found the path to end
suffering, a sublime practice for a blissful
contentment, as He attained the Supreme
Enlightenment.
The world was bestowed with the
Supreme, Compassionate, Unsurpassed
Gauthama Buddha.
The Buddha taught The suffering,
The cause for suffering The cessation
of suffering and The path to end
suffering for 45 years to people as well
as gods.
His teachings we call The Noble
Dhamma and commonly known as THE
BUDDHISM.
by Prajapathi Wijesinghe
How did you feel?
You felt shocked, sad, grief, or fear.
Are those happy and pleasant feelings?
Feelings you would like to have?
No, absolutely not.
These are the feelings that we try so
hard to stay away from.
So what do we do?
We replace unhappy, sad feelings
and thoughts with good, happy ones.
We justify sadness and embrace the new
situation and try to find happiness and
comfort in that.
Why?
Because we want happiness, comfort
and joy. We do not want grief, suffering or
pain. We do everything to gain pleasures;
we study hard, we work hard, we get
married, we bear children, build houses,
buy things ect even daily work like
cooking, eating, drinking, cleaning,
exercising, watching TV, listening to
music, seeing friends.etc. All these are
done in pursuit of happiness.
But, pain, grief and sadness strike on
our lives again and again, no matter how
much we try to avoid them.
Why?
Because the inevitable reality of life is
painful, shocking and fearful.
What reality?
The reality of Aging, Disease and
Death.
Every being is subjected to these
realities. We all face this reality. This
means we all live lives full of pain, shock,
fear; suffering.
This suffering is the exact opposite of
what we want from life. Exact opposite
of what we like.
So, do we ask is there a way to overcome
these sufferings?
Some do, and they follow different
methods or find alternate ways to forget or
suppress the suffering. Sometimes these
practices and methods are more painful
than the suffering itself.
Most of us dont ask this question,
because the suffering is taken as a part of
life, or as a will of someone or something
superior to us.
Some people ask this question when
their pain and suffering is unbearable, and
forget it in 2 minutes or in 2 days.
But there was a Prince who not
only asked is there a way to overcome
suffering? but also renounced an entire
Kingdom in search for a solution.
His wisdom; we can only venerate,
His Kindness; we can only read about,
nP
s
e
n
ursuit of
i
of Happ
Metta Bhawana is a unique type
of concentration meditation which,

if practiced even for the duration of
smelling fragrance of a flower, is more
meritorious than offering alms to the
Buddha himself and even building a
monastery (kuti) for the use of Bhikku
Sangha (Velama Sutta). And it does not
cost you anything to accumulate such
merits.

It is better if Metta Bhawana can be
practiced at a quiet place with minimal
disturbances and in a comfortable
posture initially. Keeping your back
(spine) straight, would help you not fall
asleep during meditation.

Radiation of Metta directed upon all
living beings is possible in two methods
as taught by the Buddha in Anuruddha
Sutta in Majjhima Nikaya.
by Mohan Senaratne
Exalted
Deliverance
of
Mind
(Mahaggata Cheto Vimukthi)
Here the Metta is radiated by gradually increasing the circle of influence starting
from you (gradually increasing the geographical area);

May I be free from Anger, free from Hatred, free from Jealousy, free from
Suffering and Unsatisfactoriness, May I live Well and Contented, May I attain
Everlasting Peace and Happiness

As well as I am, may all the beings in this home (or the place you are in, as
applicable) be free from Anger, free from Hatred, free from Jealousy, free from
Suffering and Unsatisfactoriness, live Well and Contented, attain Everlasting Peace
and Happiness
May all the beings in this village be free from Anger...
May all the beings in this area (district) be free from Anger...
May all the beings in this region (province/county) be free from Anger...
May all the beings in this country be free from Anger...
May all the beings in this world be free from Anger...
May all the beings be free from Anger...
You can also have different focus areas as long as the perimeter is increased through
each step and Metta is directed upon all living beings at the end.
Boundless Deliverance of Mind (Appamana Cheto Vimukthi)
Here the Metta is radiated towards ten (10) directions from the place you are in. Since
directions have no boundaries, Metta is directed upon all living beings in one direction
at a time. When all the ten directions are taken together, it covers the total space around
you without limits. The specific focus area under this method is the direction itself.
May I be free from Anger, free from Hatred, free from Jealousy, free from Suffering
and Unsatisfactoriness, May I live Well and Contented, May I attain Everlasting Peace
and Happiness
As well as I am, may all the beings in Northerly direction be free from Anger, free
from Hatred, free from Jealousy, free from Suffering and Unsatisfactoriness, live Well
and Contented, attain Everlasting Peace and Happiness
May all the beings in Intermediate Northerly direction be free from Anger...
May all the beings in Easterly direction be free from Anger...
May all the beings in Intermediate Easterly direction be free from Anger...
May all the beings in Southerly direction be free from Anger...
May all the beings in Intermediate Southerly direction be free from Anger...
May all the beings in Westerly direction be free from Anger...
May all the beings in Intermediate Westerly direction be free from Anger...
May all the beings in the Upward direction (above) be free from Anger...
May all the beings in the Downward direction (below) be free from Anger...
It is important to keep in mind that whichever the way you practice, whatever the
words you use, the ultimate objective is to feel the loving kindness towards all living
beings, regardless of any barriers. Your loving kindness should be similar to that of
a mother towards her only son. When Metta is practiced continuously your anger,
hatred, ill-will and restlessness will be reduced and your ability to forgive people will
be increased gradually.
While you practice radiating Metta in a sitting posture, it can also be practiced at
other instances and postures.
One such instance is while you travel in public transport. In a bus, you can radiate
Metta upon all the passengers using the same phrases given above starting with the
Driver and Conductor. This will help you to be equanimous towards the actions of
fellow passengers and specially the Driver if he intentionally delays the journey. If
you can concentrate on nothing but Metta throughout your journey, you yourself can
experience the positive results at the end of it.
At the workplace, while you work, Metta can be radiated to all fellow employees
including all your superiors and subordinates. Radiating Metta at workplace would
result in you not getting hurt by the actions or words by fellow employees, specially
the superiors, and you in turn not doing or saying anything that might hurt others. This
will make your workplace a pleasant environment where you can work happily and
effectively.
Similarly, if you are a mother or a housewife, Metta Bhawana can be practiced while
cooking, cleaning, washing and attending any other routine chores. In radiating Metta
as discussed above, it will help you always to remember that all the teachings of the
Buddha are focused towards our own development and not of others'. In other words,
we must be the change that we wish to see in the world. Otherwise, there is a tendency
for us to fall in the way of thinking 'why others cannot be loving and kind towards me?'
If you have effectively developed boundless loving kindness towards all living beings
in the world, it should be reflected through your actions - words and thoughts. This
change in you would be felt by everybody around you. As a result, everybody including
your family members, colleagues and friends would feel comfortable. Your calmness
will make them feel happy to be around you.
The eleven (11) unique benefits accruing from practicing Metta Bhawana as taught
by the Buddha in Mettanisansa Sutta and the guidance to radiate Metta as taught in
Karaniya Metta Sutta, would be discussed in detail in a future issue of Mahamegha.
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hkakhs' zfka;%dZ hkq ixOdkhla fkdf' ;h msfkka mqrjd .kakg leu;s iri orejkaf.a;a"
foia foia mskaj;=kaf.a;a mqKH ixiohls' f iajkafka''' zfka;%dZ iyDohka iska Ialr m%foaYhl
msys riakdhlmqr cd;sl mdief,a miq.sh od isl< mqKH i;aldrfha u;l igyka fm<lss'''
Tf ydria:dkfha" mdief,a" wdh;kfha" fyda m%foaYfha mskaj;a Tn iska ixOdkh lrk ,o W;= mqKH lghq;= uydf> udisl mqj;a i`.rdf m<lrjd .ekSu iòyd wu;kak - 0773 359 254

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1

Y%S nqoaO jI 2554 - W`jma ui l,dmh ^2010 foien - 2011 ckjd&

uy fnda rcqrejka jykafia lmkak'''

ks`odfkda l,amkd ihqrl

nqoaO N+fha uy fm<yr mE

Y;jI ;=kla muK f. f.dia ;snqK fyhska

msysg;ajd''hs wIaGdk l< uyrc;=ud" rka

nqoaO N+fhka ;nmKaKshg

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

f,da jdiS ckhd fndfyda g O wd.l"

ixialD;sl fukau O fYaI jQ wjia:djka

2600 inqoaO;aj chka;sh;a

jgmsgdjl" ienE fjkila fjkqfjka uy;a jQ

nqoah wjjkafka flfhka foaYkd lrk

Y%S nqoaO jI 2554 - W`jma ui l,dmh ^2010 foien - 2011 ckjd&

w;a;ud'''' f bkafka W;am,d'''' wfma

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

f:a .d:dj, i|yka

mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao

leu;s fjkag kd iqjmyiqfjka

n,kak .sudkkao ry;ka jykafia

thdg wikSm re fj,d' thdf. ikSm

iemfia j;a fjuq

1' ffjoH;=uks" uqLh wmsis u f,i

Y%S nqoaO jI 2554 - W`jma ui l,dmh ^2010 foien - 2011 ckjd&

uqL yd ykql ffY,H ffjoH fYaI{

ffjoH mrdl%u ffldaka

oka; ffjoH mSGh fmardfoh

judk Ouhla ;=<

ksiqka f.a ys;a msfykak mgka .;af;

jHdc woyiaj,g /jfgkag tmd'''

lg jglr jeg n`osuq'''

f m%ldYh u jqk;a" nqrcdKka jykafia

zY%oaOdjZ we;s lr.kakg" fl iuq;sh o"

Ouh iqmyka ,la jf.a msis h

W;= Ouhla ;=< u<l|ka njg m;a

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

fjd/kq wis inq ys wl= Od;+

:Qmdrdu iE rcq kuuq id

kafka keye' ;uka f.a Wig jvd my<ska

.kakd fuka ud fj; j wd hla wej,s

iqoYk Y%S fisxy

Y%S nqoaO jI 2554 - W`jma ui l,dmh ^2010 foien - 2011 ckjd&

f,dj Okj;au mqou - ;srem;s jkaokdj

isrer nrg rka mqokd

ismd mqou j|skd

fofjd,a fuys ksud fkdjk

fkdjk .= fmda,sul / isk ,laaI

he<S hefokakg fmr - Tn f;ud iqrlskq msKsi

f,dj Okj;a u mqou ''''^8 jeks gqfjka&

ird - i|fi - ims - uqyqK

lel= - fld|fi - ;snqKq - oika

ks;r - ful=Kq - lhg - f,dk

i;sr - f,ig - fuu - rEmh

iir - irK - i;g - n,

f,dUq - fofldKska - fl, - fmrka

ks;r - wikq - isys - lrka

tjr - fowei - fkd fmfk - folK

ryia - lshk - g;a - weiqk

wcr - wur - ksjka - iem;

wfka - n,kq - uekj - iir

gqj - whg - uk - mskjk

rka - rej - f,i - iqosf,k - .;