Year

Sparrow Pairs
Offspring
0
10
5
50
1
50
25
250
2
250
125
1250
3
1250
625
6250
4
6250
3125
31250
5
31250
15625
156250
6
156250
78125
781250
7
781250
390625 3906250
8 3906250 1953125 19531250
9 19531250 9765625 97656250
10 97656250 48828125 4.9E+008

Offspring
600000000
500000000
400000000

Offspring

300000000
200000000
100000000
0
1

10

11

Offspring

Year

Population
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

r
10 N
10.5
11.025
11.57625
12.1550625
12.76281563
13.40095641
14.07100423
14.77455444
15.51328216
16.28894627
17.10339358
17.95856326
18.85649142
19.79931599
20.78928179
21.82874588
22.92018318
24.06619234
25.26950195
26.53297705

0.05
10

Population
30
25
20

Population

15
10
5
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0

Column J

Year

Population

8192021

Column J

Population r
0
10 N
1
10.5
2
11.025
3 11.57625
4 12.15506
5 12.76282
6 13.40096
7
14.071
8 14.77455
9 15.51328
10 16.28895
11 17.10339
12 17.95856
13 18.85649
14 19.79932
15 20.78928
16 21.82875
17 22.92018
18 24.06619
19 25.2695
20 26.53298
21 27.85963
22 29.25261
23 30.71524
24
32.251
25 33.86355
26 35.55673
27 37.33456
28 39.20129
29 41.16136
30 43.21942
31 45.38039
32 47.64941
33 50.03189
34 52.53348
35 55.16015
36 57.91816
37 60.81407
38 63.85477
39 67.04751
40 70.39989
41 73.91988
42 77.61588
43 81.49667
44 85.5715
45 89.85008
46 94.34258

0.05
10

47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94

99.05971
104.0127
109.2133
114.674
120.4077
126.4281
132.7495
139.387
146.3563
153.6741
161.3578
169.4257
177.897
186.7919
196.1315
205.938
216.2349
227.0467
238.399
250.319
262.8349
275.9766
289.7755
304.2643
319.4775
335.4513
352.2239
369.8351
388.3269
407.7432
428.1304
449.5369
472.0137
495.6144
520.3951
546.4149
573.7356
602.4224
632.5435
664.1707
697.3792
732.2482
768.8606
807.3037
847.6688
890.0523
934.5549
981.2826

95
96
97
98
99
100

1030.347
1081.864
1135.957
1192.755
1252.393
1315.013

Years

Population r
0
10 N
1
14.9375 K
2 22.2667944
3 33.0903103
4 48.9511101
5 71.9290331
6 104.659934
7 150.143837
8 211.126273
9 288.83047
10 381.106305
11 480.883197
12 576.79439
13 657.25923
14 715.895285
15 753.526641
16 775.413462
17 787.32892
18 793.564112
19 796.756168
20 798.371508

0.5
10
800

Population
900
800
700
600

Popu

500
400
300
200
100
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

Population
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0

Popula

Years

Population

19 20 21

Population

Population r
0
10 N
1
14.95 K
2 22.31325
3 33.22093
4 49.27958
5 72.70514
6 106.4147
7
153.96
8 219.0881
9 304.6324
10 410.5482
11 531.5473
12 656.0497
13 768.874
14 857.7274
15 918.7429
16 956.0701
17 977.0701
18 988.2722
19 994.0673
20 997.0161
21 998.5036
22 999.2507
23 999.6251
24 999.8125
25 999.9062
26 999.9531
27 999.9765
28 999.9883
29 999.9941
30 999.9971
31 999.9985
32 999.9993
33 999.9996
34 999.9998
35 999.9999
36
1000
37
1000
38
1000
39
1000
40
1000
41
1000
42
1000
43
1000
44
1000
45
1000
46
1000

0.5
10
1000

47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000