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What is CMS?

A content management system is a computer application that allows


publishing, editing and modifying content, organizing, deleting as well as
maintenance from a central interface. Such systems of content
management provide procedures to manage workflow in a collaborative
environment. These procedures can be manual steps or an automated
cascade. CMSs have been available since the late 1990s.
CMSs are often used to run websites containing blogs, news, and
shopping. Many corporate and marketing websites use CMSs. CMSs
typically aim to avoid the need for hand coding, but may help it for specific
elements or entire pages. (wikipedia, 2015)

HTML is a computer language devised to allow website creation. These


websites can then be viewed by anyone else connected to the Internet.
The definition of HTML is HyperText Markup Language.
HyperText is the method by which you move around on the web by
clicking on special text called hyperlinks which bring you to the next page.
The fact that it is hyper just means it is not linear i.e. you can go to any
place on the Internet whenever you want by clicking on links there is no
set order to do things in.
Markup is what HTML-tags do to the text inside them. They mark it as a
certain type of text (italicised text, for example).
HTML is a Language, as it has code-words and syntax like any other
language.
HTML documents are defined by tags that consist of an opening and
closing tag in order for the document to be considered well-formed. A
closing tag will have the same name as an opening tag, but will be
preceded by the / symbol. All HTML documents must have a HTML and
BODY
tag in order to be displayed in a web browser. Other tags that are
common to HTML pages include the document HEAD, TITLE, and P
(paragraph) tags. For example:

(wikipedia,

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>My Top Bits Web Page</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H2>Page Heading</H2>
<P>My First Web Page paragraph</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>
2015)

HTML5 is a markup language used for structuring and presenting content


on the World Wide Web. This is the fifth revision of the HTML standard
since the inception of the World Wide Web (the previous version was HTML

4). Its core aims are to improve the language with support for the latest
multimedia while keeping it easily readable by humans and consistently
understood by computers and devices (web browsers, parsers, etc.).
(wikipedia, 2015)
Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language that defines
a set of rules for encoding documents in a format which is both humanreadable and machine-readable. It is defined by the W3C's XML 1.0
Specification and by several other related specifications, all of which are
free open standards.
The design goals of XML emphasize simplicity, generality and usability
across the Internet. It is a textual data format with strong support via
Unicode for different human languages. Although the design of XML
focuses on documents, it is widely used for the representation of arbitrary
data structures such as those used in web services.

(wikipedia, 2015)
JavaScript is a high-level, dynamic, untyped, and interpreted
programming language. It has been standardized in the ECMAScript
language specification. Alongside HTML and CSS, it is one of the three
essential technologies of World Wide Web content production; the majority
of websites employ it and it is supported by all modern web browsers
without plug-ins. JavaScript is prototype-based with first-class functions,
making it a multi-paradigm language, supporting object-oriented,
imperative, and functional programming styles. It has an API (Application
programming interface) for working with text, arrays, dates and regular
expressions.
(wikipedia, 2015)
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for
describing the presentation of a document written in a markup language.
Although most often used to set the visual style of web pages and user
interfaces written in HTML and XHTML, the language can be applied to any
XML document, including plain XML, SVG and XUL, and is applicable to

rendering in speech, or on other media. Along with HTML and JavaScript,


CSS is a cornerstone technology used by most websites to create visually
engaging webpages, user interfaces for web applications, and user
interfaces for many mobile applications. CSS is designed primarily to
enable the separation of document content from document presentation,
including aspects such as the layout, colors, and fonts.

(wikipedia, 2015)
CSS3 is the latest version of the CSS specification. The term CSS3 is not
just a reference to the new features in CSS, but the third level in the
progress of the CSS specification. CSS3 contains just about everything
thats included in CSS2.1 (the previous version of the specification). It also
adds new features to help developers solve a number of problems without
the need for non-semantic markup, complex scripting, or extra images.
Features that are included in CSS3 include support for additional selectors,
drop shadows, rounded corners, multiple backgrounds, animation,
transparency, and much more.

(wikipedia, 2015)

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