Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Genetics
Genes
Evolutionary Psychology
Evolutionary Psychology
Evolutionary Psychology
Evolutionary Psychology
Major tenets
You cannot experiment and those in this field begin with the
effect and work backwards to come up with an explanation
Evolutionary psychology does not take current socio-cultural
factors into account when constructing explanations nor does
it emphasize the fact that much of who we are is not hardwired
Over emphasizes gender differences and downplays contrary
evidence
Heritability
A statistical estimate of the percentage of the
variability of a trait within a group that is
attributable to genetic factors. (Note: the
percentage depends on the environment)
Heritability
O
100 % down
to
environment
Intelligence (50%)
Height (90%)
1
100 %
down to
genes
Heritability means
Twin-Study
Method
Identical Twins
Adoption
Studies
Jim twins
Jim Springer and Jim Lewis
Identical twin brothers separated 37
days after birth and raised by different
adoptive families
Reunited at age 39
When reunited, how were they alike
after growing up in different
environments?
Jim twins
Similarities:
Married women named Linda, divorced,
then married women named Betty
Oldest sons named James Allan and James
Alan
Liked math, but hated spelling in school
Worked as deputy sheriffs, pumping gas,
and McDonalds
Enjoyed stock-car racing and woodworking
Mannerisms, tastes, habits, etc.