5to EXAMEN PARCIAL.

TEMA: MTODO ITERATIVO DE CROSS

1.3 PROCESO ITERATIVO

EJERCICIO
En el prtico cargado como se muestra, por el mtodo de Cross determinar:
a)Los momentos en las barras
b)Las reacciones en los apoyos
c)}los diagramas de N ,V y M
d)Las deflexiones en los centros del as vigas
3.3 T

3.3 T
3.3 T/m

12 T

4.8 T

4.8 T
3.7 T

3ro

3.7 T

0.242
1.062
3.430
-0.042
1.900
-0.050
0.276
-0.012
0.044
-0.003
0.008

0.758
-15.224
10.732
-7.802
5.944
-1.089
0.863
-0.168
0.136
-0.031
0.025

-0.001
0.002
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

-0.006
0.005
-0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000

30 55

30 30

30 30

3.25 m

4to
0.758
15.224
5.366
-15.604
2.972
-2.177
0.432
-0.335
0.068
-0.062
0.013

-4.987
-0.099
-0.696
0.011
-0.107
0.013
-0.020
0.004

-0.013
0.003
-0.003
0.001
-0.001
0.000
0.000

-0.004
0.001
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.242

325 cm

4.8 T/m
3.7 T/m

6.614

-6.614

5.25 m
40 30

5.884

1ro

0.096

0.079

18 T
2.124
1.715
-0.083
0.950
-0.100
0.138
-0.024
0.022
-0.005
0.004
-0.001
0.001

1.753
-0.069
-0.083
-0.020
-0.004
-0.001

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000

4.739

1.576

0.825
-22.144
18.267
-0.849
-0.714
0.095
-0.862
0.114
-0.208
0.033
-0.045
0.008
-0.010
0.002

0.442
22.144
9.134
-1.698
-0.357
0.190
-0.431
0.228
-0.104
0.067
-0.023
0.016
-0.005
0.003

40 70

40 50

-0.002
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

-0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000

-5.884

5 2do

5to

0.196

0.051

0.002

-2.493
-0.197
-0.348
0.022
-0.054
0.027
-0.010
0.008
-0.002
0.002
0.000
0.000

0.000

0.000
0.000

-0.754
0.085
0.101
0.030
0.007

0.310
-17.069
-7.877
-1.189
0.274
0.133
-0.031
0.160
-0.037
0.047
-0.011
0.011
-0.003
0.002

0.000

0.000

-0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000

-0.530

-3.046

-25.588

35 65

40 28

0.923
17.069
-15.753
-0.595
0.549
0.067
-0.062
0.080
-0.074
0.023
-0.022
0.005
-0.005
0.001

0.077
-1.316
0.046
-0.005
-0.006
-0.002
0.000

-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

1. PRTICO SIN DESPLAZAMIENTO

3.3 T

-6.315

29.164

1.284

-1.284

3.3 T
3.3 T/m

12 T

0.788
4.8 T

-0.265

0.000

4.8 T

6
3.7 T

3.7 T

4.8 T/m
3.7 T/m

640 cm

640 cm

18 T
1.4 CORTANTES EN LAS COLUMNAS

12

R2
2.748 Tn

3.493 Tn

6.614 Tn.m

5.884 Tn.m

3.493 Tn

2.748 Tn

3.493 Tn
4.739 Tn.m

2.748 Tn
3.046 Tn.m

1.1 CLCULO DE MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO

3.493 Tn

2.748 Tn

18
ME12
ME34
ME45

=
=
=

-15.224
-22.144
-17.069

Tnm
Tnm
Tnm

ME21
ME43
ME54

=
=
=

15.224
22.144
17.069

Tnm
Tnm
Tnm

R1
0.450 Tn
0.151 Tn

0.244 Tn

0.530 Tn.m

1.284 Tn.m

0.151 Tn

0.244 Tn

0.450 Tn

0.151 Tn

0.244 Tn
0.000

0.788 Tn.m

0.265 Tn.m

1.576 Tn.m
0.450 Tn
1.2 CLCULO DE FACTORES DE DISTRIBUCIN

I12
I13

415937.5
67500

I21
I24

415937.5
67500

I31
I34
I36

67500
1143333.33
90000

I42
I43
I47
I45

67500
1143333.33
416666.667
800989.583

I54
I58

800989.583
73173.3333

k12
k13
suma

649.902
207.692
857.595

FD12
FD13

0.758
0.242

K21
K24
suma

649.902
207.692
857.595

F21
F24

0.758
0.242

NUDO 3

K31
K34
K36
suma

207.692
1786.458
171.429
2165.579

F31
F34
F36

0.096
0.825
0.079

NUDO 4

K43
K42
K45
K47
suma

1786.458
207.692
1251.546
793.651
4039.348

F43
F42
F45
F47

0.442
0.051
0.310
0.196

K54
K58
suma

1251.546
F54
104.533 apoyo movil F58
1356.080

0.923
0.077

NUDO 1
cm4
cm4
NUDO 2

NUDO 5

R2
R1
###

=
=

-12.746 Tn
-17.309 Tn

525 cm

4to
0.242
-0.218
0.053
-0.349
2.213
-0.115
0.423
-0.026
0.081
-0.006
0.017
-0.001
0.003
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
2.075

0.096

-0.435
0.026
-0.699
1.107

-0.231
0.211
-0.052
0.040
-0.011
0.008
-0.002
0.002
-0.001
0.000
0.000

-0.036

IER

2. PRTICO CON DESPLAZAMIENTO EN EL NIVEL 3-4-5

2

2.1 MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO

ME36 = ME63

(6)/^2

-195.918 Tn.m

ME47 = ME74

(6)/^2

-907.029 Tn.m

ME58 = ME85

(6)/^2

100

-159.289 Tn.m

2.2 PROCESO ITERATIVO

5to
0.758

0.758

0.165
-8.797
6.933
-1.631
1.324
-0.308
0.253
-0.063
0.052
-0.013
0.011
-0.003
0.002
-0.001
0.001

0.083
-17.595
3.467
-3.262
0.662
-0.615
0.126
-0.125
0.026
-0.026
0.005
-0.006
0.001
-0.001
0.000

-2.075
2do
0.079
-195.918
-0.358
-0.575

-17.260

0.242
23.129
-5.617
0.837
-1.041
0.150
-0.196
0.038
-0.040
0.009
-0.008
0.002
-0.002
0.000
0.000
0.000
17.260
1ro

0.825

0.442

200.454
-3.741
7.250
-6.003
1.297

400.907
-1.871
14.500
-3.002
2.594

0.197
-907.029
178.685
6.463
1.156

0.051
46.259
-2.809
1.673
-0.521
0.299

-0.190

0.000

-1.983
0.334
-0.450
0.078
-0.098
0.017
-0.021
0.004
-0.005
0.001
-0.001

-0.992
0.667
-0.225
0.156
-0.049
0.035
-0.011
0.008
-0.002
0.002
0.000

-197.096

197.133

412.717

-0.043
-0.009
-0.002
0.000

-0.589
-195.918
-196.507

-0.098
0.077
-0.020
0.018
-0.004
0.004
-0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.297
0.069
0.015
0.003
0.001

-720.339

44.878

93.345
-907.029
-813.684

2.3 CORTANTES EN LAS COLUMNAS

0.627 Tn

R2
19.119 Tn

2.075 Tn.m

17.260 Tn.m

0.627 Tn

19.119 Tn

0.627 Tn
-0.036 Tn.m

19.119 Tn
44.878 Tn.m

0.627 Tn

19.119 Tn

74.972 Tn
292.195 Tn
197.096 Tn.m

720.339 Tn.m

74.972 Tn

292.195 Tn

74.972 Tn

292.195 Tn

196.507 Tn.m

813.684 Tn.m

2.1 CORTANTE EN LAS COLUMNAS

R2
V1

"0.992Tn + 15.416 Tn "

=
-0.922-58.394-15.416-222.494=
12.660

=
=
=

-19.747
-403.070
403.373

-400.907029
3ro
0.310

0.923

281.179
-28.126
10.170
-2.347
1.819

140.590
-56.252
5.085
-4.693
0.910

0.077
-159.289
79.644
-4.693
-0.392

-0.420
0.468
-0.108
0.109
-0.025
0.024
-0.006
0.005
-0.001
0.001
0.000

-0.840
0.234
-0.216
0.055
-0.050
0.012
-0.011
0.003
-0.002
0.001
-0.001

-0.070

262.743

84.822

-84.822

-0.018
-0.004
-0.001
0.000
0.000

-159.289
159.289
0.000

V1

16.157 Tn
84.822 Tn.m
16.157 Tn

16.157 Tn
0.000

Tn

2do
0.242
-383.432
57.623
17.022
4.604
-2.134
1.279
-0.492
0.322
-0.096
0.074
-0.020
0.016
-0.004
0.004
-0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.758
145.321
180.488
-36.046
14.420
-3.153
4.008
-0.840
1.010
-0.208
0.230
-0.047
0.051
-0.010
0.011
-0.002
0.002
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000

-305.235

305.235
3ro

0.096
-383.432
28.811
34.044
2.302
-4.268

0.079

28.015
-3.512

0.640
-0.984
0.161
-0.193
0.037
-0.039
0.008
-0.008
0.002
-0.002
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-322.922

-0.810
-0.158
-0.032
-0.007
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
23.493

11.747

193.279
305.235
193.279

| 193.279
322.922

193.279
6.712

23.493
6.712

6.712
11.747

3 PRTICO CON DESPLAZAMIENTO EN NIVEL 1-2

2

3.1. MOMENTOS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO

ME13 = ME3
ME24 = ME4

=
=

(_6)/(.)
(_6)/(.)

-383.432 Tn.m
-383.432 Tn.m

100

3.2. PROCESO ITERATIVO

1ro
0.758
290.641
90.244
-72.092
7.210
-6.306
2.004
-1.680
0.505
-0.415
0.115
-0.094
0.025
-0.021
0.006
-0.004
0.001
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.242
-383.432
92.791
4.864
-23.016
1.109
-2.013
0.213
-0.536
0.043
-0.133
0.009
-0.030
0.002
-0.007
0.000
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

310.138

-310.138
4to

0.825

292.562
42.157
-36.679

0.000

0.442
146.281
84.314
-18.339
19.224

0.197

37.579
8.568

0.051
-383.432
46.395
9.729
-11.508
2.218

0.310

59.134
-13.645
13.483

9.612
-8.458
1.845
-1.655
0.374
-0.339
0.079
-0.072
0.017
-0.015
0.004
-0.003
0.001
-0.001
0.000
0.000

-4.229
3.689
-0.827
0.748
-0.169
0.158
-0.036
0.034
-0.008
0.007
-0.002
0.002
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

299.429

230.846

0.000

-1.007
0.426
-0.268
0.086
-0.066
0.018
-0.015
0.004
-0.003
0.001
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

-3.111
2.587
-0.597
0.525
-0.121
0.111
-0.026
0.024
-0.005
0.005
-0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

48.214

-337.423

58.363

1.644
0.333
0.070
0.015
0.003
0.001
0.000

24.107

3.3 CORTANTES EN COLUMNAS

V2
Tn

199.250 Tn

Tn.m

310.138 Tn.m

Tn

199.250 Tn

Tn
Tn.m

199.250 Tn
337.423 Tn.m

Tn

199.250 Tn

Tn
13.775 Tn
Tn.m

48.214 Tn.m

Tn

13.775 Tn

Tn

13.775 Tn

Tn.m

24.107 Tn.m

R1
V2

=
=

-412.460 tn
-392.528 tn

=
=

-412.460 Tn
-392.528 Tn

5to
0.000

0.000

0.923
29.567
-27.290
6.741
-6.222

0.077

-2.277
-0.519

1.294
-1.194
0.262
-0.242
0.055
-0.051
0.012
-0.011
0.003
-0.002
0.001
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.921

-0.100
-0.020
-0.004
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-2.921

0.000
0.000
0.000

R1
0.556 Tn
2.921 Tn.m
0.556 Tn

0.556 Tn
0.000

4. CLCULO DE LAS CONSTANTES

R2
12.746

R1
17.309

R2

R1
12.746

17.309

5 CALCULOS DE LOS MOMENTOS FINALES

ME12
ME21
ME13
ME31
ME24
ME42
ME34
ME43
ME45

-6.614
5.884
6.614
4.739
-5.884
-3.046
-6.315
29.164
-25.588

-2.075
-17.260
2.075
-0.036
17.260
44.878
197.133
412.717
262.743

305.235
310.138
-305.235
-322.922
-310.138
-337.423
299.429
230.846
58.363

ME54
ME36
ME63
ME47
ME74
ME58
ME85

1.284
1.576
0.788
-0.530
0.265
-1.284
0.000

84.822
-197.096
-196.507
-720.339
-813.684
-84.822
0.000

2.921
23.493
11.747
48.214
24.107
-2.921
0

R2
19.747

V1
403.070

R2 A

V2 B

V1 A

R1 B

19.747

392.528 B

403.070 A

412.460 B

A =
B =

3.102 Tm
15.601 Tm
-3.102 Tm
-5.563 Tm
-15.601 Tm
-13.350 Tm
5.255 Tm
40.754 Tm
-21.036 Tm

0.010
0.032

2.246 Tm
0.307 Tm
-0.850 Tm
-6.368 Tm
-7.298 Tm
-2.246 Tm
0.000 Tm

V2
392.528

R1
412.460

0
0
0.000
0.000

B. CALCULO DE REACCIONES

3.3T

3.102

10.938
3.102
2.666

2.666

5.563

4.8T

5.255

12.971
0.307
0.103

0.103

0.850

23.909

3.3T
3.3T/M
15.601

16.782
15.601
8.908

10.644 T

4.8T

13.350
4.8T/M
40.754

21.036

27.349
6.368
2.603

2.603

7.298

62.061

44 T

3.7T

3.7T
3.7T/M

21.036

2.246

18.476

12.604

2.246

0.428

1.315 T

12.604

C. LOS DIAGRAMAS
C.1. De fuerzas normales

C.2. De fuerzas cortantes

C.3. De los momentos

D. LAS DEFLEXIONES EN LOS CENTROS DE LAS VIGAS

D.1. Deflecion en el centro de la viga 1-2

3.3T

3.3T
3.3T/M

3.102 T.m
1

10.938+Q/2

16.782+Q/2

1.6

3.2

1.6

1=(10.938+/2)3.1021.65^2

1/=
/2

=(10.938+/2)3.1021.65^23.3(1.6)

2=(16.782+/2)15.6011.65^
2

=(16.782+/2)15.6011.65^23.3(1.6)
)
=1/ _0^1.6[(10.938)3.1021.65^2 ] (/2)+1/
_1.6^3.2[(10.938)3.1021.65^23.3(1.6)] (/2)+1/
_0^1.6[(16.782)15.6011.65^2 ] (/2)"+" 1/
_1.6^3.2[(16.782)15.6011.65^23.3(1.6)] (/2)

=51.69.408/

D.2. Deflexiones en el centro de la viga 3-4

4.8T

4.8T

4.8T/M
5.255T.m
3

12.971

27.349

1.6

3.2

1.6

3=(12.971+/2)5.2551.65^2

3/=
/2

=(12.971+/2)5.2551.65^23.3(1.6)

2=(27.349+/2)40.7541.65^
2

=(27.349+/2)40.7541.65^23.3(1.6)
)
=1/ _0^1.6[(12.971)5.2551.65^2 ] (/2)+1/
_1.6^3.2[(12.971)5.2551.65^23.3(1.6)] (/2)+1/
_0^1.6[(27.349)40.7541.65^2 ] (/2)"+" 1/
_1.6^3.2[(27.349)40.7541.65^23.3(1.6)] (/2)

=47.90016/

D.3. Deflexion en el centro de la viga 4-5

3.7T

3.7T
3.7T/M

21.036 T.m
4

18.476+Q/2

12.604+Q/2

1.6

3.2

4=(18.476+/2)21.0361.65^
2

1.6

3/=
/2

=(18.476+/2)21.0361.65^23.3(1.6
)

2=(12.604+/2)2.2461.65^2

=(12.604+/2)2.2461.65^23.3(1.6)
)
=1/ _0^1.6[(18.476)21.0361.65^2 ] (/2)+1/
_1.6^3.2[(18.476)21.0361.65^23.3(1.6)] (/2)+1/
_0^1.6[(12.604)2.2461.65^2 ] (/2)"+" 1/
_1.6^3.2[(12.604)2.2461.65^23.3(1.6)] (/2)

=55.6185
6/

15.601 T.m
2
16.782+Q/2

1/=
/2

+1/
/2)+1/

(/2)

/=
/2

2/=
/2

/=
/2

40.754 T.m
4
27.349

3/=
/2

/=
/2

2/=
/2

/=
/2

+1/
/2)+1/

(/2)

2.246 T.m
5

12.604+Q/2

3/=
/2

/=
/2

2/=
/2

/=
/2

+1/
(/2)+1/

/2)