SOGODYCVADIOT{O —_DETHI CHON HQC SINH GIOTLOP 12 NAM HQC 2011-2012 ew ‘Mén: SINH HOC “Thai ian: 90 phit King hth gia gi dB) BBB gim 04 tra Thi sinh li ba vo Phiéw ar 1 te mghiém Marae: 135 (Cau 1 G mt lai te vt: A ey cao, ey th Be hoa kp, b- hoa don; DD- hoa dd, Bd hoa hing, do ting (Cho giao phn 2 cd bd mg, Fy du duge ty 1 phi ly kidu hin 186: 6:3 3:3: 3:22: Ts Hs 1: 1. Ki gen eda bd my ‘rong php lal tn ‘Av AaBBDI x aaBbDd hoge AaBUDY x abd B. AabDA x aaBbDd ©. AaBbDdx AabbDd hote AabbDd x aaBbDa. D. AaBbDd x AabbDa hoae AsBbDA x asBbDd. ‘Chu 2:0 mbt nga ph no Cn ~ 46), si trang th cua che gen alen tn mB eBp NST du Khe nha, Sy tao A ehdochi xy mgt cp NST tuomg dong i I ims og ging te dage hh hank La A? B.2” eee D2 (Chi 3: Bid ring mi gen quy dinh mde tinh trang, gen ri Uti hon todm, Phép lai nb sau dy go ra i con hig lgikigu gen vi kia hin ahi? 5 Aas ‘Ab Ab cit AL AaX®X? x AaX°Y. B. Gaon C. AaBb x AaBb, D. AaX®X" x AaX°Y, (Ci 4: Gen Ao chibu di 2754 Ab dG bién mit 3 cAp nuclott 5 vit mile thi 21; 23; 26 vb us thn gon a Chudi polypeptit durge ma héa bai gen a so véi chudi polypeptit dure ma héa boi gen A A 8.2 axit amin mi B. mit I axitamin ‘C. mit 1 axit amin vi 06 ti da 1 axit amin dBi méi, Dz mit 1 axit amin vit o6 bi da 2 axit amin di mi ‘Cu 5: 6 mét loai thye vat, miu sie hoa la do su tic dng cia hai cip gen (Aa vi B.b) phan Ti dec Hip. Gen A va gen B tée ding dén sy hinh think mau sic hoa theo so dé: gen A gen B enim A envim B Crt khong m1 Chit khong mau 2 siet5 ao Lai 2 edy hoa tring (khing c6 sic t6 do) thin ehting thu duge @ Fs gdm toin cy hea d9, Cho Fy ty thy phin dye F,, chon nglu nhign 2 cy hoa d@ 6 F> cho giao phin véi nhau. Tinh theo If thuyét, xée suit xuit hign cy hoa ting dong hp lan 2 cap gen o Fs la 6 fe cf Chu tt phn, plan te cd ng in ‘amg ‘Stic ng th, Dt ‘Cau 7: Néu sin phim gidm phn eia mgt té bio sinh giao ux gm 3 loa (a (+1); (a-1) vt 6 sinh ra Gt ng ‘comb NG chime sgu nth chimg 16d xy ras log phn ly cla | cBp NST & ‘A gam phn I ci bé hole giam phn Il edo me. piim phn I cua me hoe gdm pin Ile b. Csiam pin I eia me hode bi. D. gam phn If eus me hobe bo. ‘Cau 8: Trong k9 thule chuyén gen vi t bio vi Khun, thé euyén plasmit cin phi mang gen dénh iu ‘Av plasm pi ele gen nly 06 thé nbn ADN god a B. 8 c th bik dye et bio of ADN ti th. dé chuyn ADN ti (6 hop vio té bio nhin due d ding D. dé sip cho enzim restictaza ct ding vi ten plasm ‘Caw 9: XEU3 gen nim trem 3 cSp NST thang Kis nous gen | 83 alen, gen 2.634 alen, gen 38 Sse, 86 kigw gen 06 it at 1p hap tong quan the la ‘8180 2.6. €.900, D. 840, ‘Céu 10: Nhia loa bgnin uns thu suit hign la do gen tgn ung th bi a bi thin gen ung thu Ki bide bign, gen ‘ny hoa dng man bn vi go ra qué abi sin phim im ting ted phn bio in dn Khoi u tng sinh qu me ma «0 th khing kiém sot duge. Nig gen ug th ogi my thing fa ‘A gon ti vi thn Khng di tuyen duge vi ching Nuit hign ot blo sinh dung B. gen tn vi i truyen oe vi ching xu hign 0 6 bio sinh dus C gen tiv di truyen due vi ching wud hin ot bo sinh dc. D. gen Lan vi khong di tay duge vi ching xust hign ot bao sinh dng ‘Cau_11; Moc 16 bio sinh tinh ed kiéu gen AaBDDAEe tién hanh giam phin binh thug dé to tinh tng, theo 17 thay looitinh ting 61 dao thé ta ra a A B16, ca, Ds ‘Cw 12: Mot phan tir mARN 66 edu tgo tir 3 logi A, U, X. 86 log b§ ba khong chia X 18 AoA, 9. C8, De Trang 1/6 - Ma dé 135‘Cu 13: 6 mt oii thye vit: A- thin cao, a thin thip; B- hoa di, b- hoa tring; D- qua trin, d- qui dai. Cho edy thin «ao hoa d6 qua ten thy phn, F, pom: 301 ciy thin cao hoa da qu i 99 cy thin eao hoa tring qua di: 600 cy thin exo hos qui tn, 19 cy thin cao hoa tring qua rbn, 301 cy tn hp hoa A qua tn, 100 cy tin tp hoa in qui tron. Bit King ay rade bin, kid gen cia PT Pan, c. Aa Be ad ‘ ‘Céw 14: Cho giao phin gta ciy hoa dd thuin ching wi cdy hoa tring duoc Fi ton hoa dé, cho Fwy thy phan th 181 hin o Fol 3 hoa do: 1 oa ting. Cih lai nio sau diy kxdng xicdinh duoe ki gen eta cy hoa do oF? [La ey hoa do Fs wi cy hoa d8 6 P. B. Lai cy hoa d oF v5 ed Fy Lai phan ich edy hoa dd oF D. Cho cy hoa do 6 F thy phn. ‘Cau 18: O moe loi thvs vt, gen A quy dinh hat e6 kha nang nay mim trén dt bi nhigm man, alen a quy dinh hat lng eb Kh nding nly. Ti ait quin th dang 0 tang tien bing di ruyen thu duge tong s6 10000 hat. Dem gieo cg hat ny trén mt sting dat binge man thi thy 65 9600 hat nay mr. Trong sO ede hat iy mm, 18 hat 6 iu gon d hop tirtinh theo hy thuyee la al aS a i 3 35 25 25 ‘Cu 16: O mét loai thye vit giao phin ty do 66 gen D quy dinh ht tron fa ti hoan toin so vei d quy dinh hat di, ‘gen R guy dinh higt do la tri hod ton so véi rquy dint hat ting. Hai egp gen i, Rr phi ly dc lgp. Khi thu hogch ‘6 mt quan thé ean bang di truyén, nau ta thu due. 14,25% hat trim, do; 4,75% hat trn, tam; 60,75% hat di, os 20.25% hgt di, tring. Tan s6 cua ef alen Dd, Rr kin luge 18 ‘A. 0,755 0,25; 0,815 0,19. B.0,1;09:0,5: 0.5. C081; 0,1950,75;0.25. D.0,5;0,5:0,1;0.9. ‘Cw 17: G m9e loi thue vit, B guy dish qui d6; b guy dinh qua ving. Phép lai Bb x Bb, ndu hat phn (n+1) kEndngg 6 kha nang thy tinh ti ty 1 phn ly kigu hin o Fl AL L1do: Ing, B.2 dd: I ving, €.17 da: 1 ving, D.3do: I ving. ‘Cau 18: Biga phip ndo dudi dy khdng phi Ia ign php bdo v8 vn gen eta Lodi ngudi ‘A. tgo mdi tnaimg sach nim han ché ee th nin dt bign. Bt vin di truyén va sing Toe tne sinh, C.ligu phip gen. D. sin d& 6 ké hogeh va bo ve ste khde vj ti nin. ‘Cu 19: 6 ng6 2n = 20, M6t té bio sinh dutng cia ngd nguyén phin liéntigp 6 Hin. G ky ida lin phn bio thir 6, trong tite cle 1 bao con ed ‘A. 640 cromatit, B. 320 cromatit. C640 NST kep. D.320NST kép, (Cw 20: Diéu kign d8 phep Iai Pthuin ching, khie nha 2 cfp gen phin ly de lip, tic dng rigng ré lain duge Ps e6 ty lé phan ly kigy hinh 9: 3:3: 1H A. Thi nghiém phi due tign hinh nbigu Hin trén nbiéu di tagmg Khe nhaw. B. BO mg pha khie naw nhing efp tinh trang tuong phan. C. King xiy ra kiéw terme tie ong ap, : D. Cac gen alen ti in hoa tin, sé ng thé nghign eit pha i in, mai rote sing cia ec cf thé nha nha (Cw 21: Phep lai ndo dui dy khding cho ty 1¢ kigu hinh & F; la 1:2: 12 Biét mbi gen quy djnh mét tinh trang va eae alen ti 18 ti bodn ton, A nA A teavignamitinnsicnrsatinsine as bin gol hin if 20% ab 28 gan cA AP, pan pn mien it Fee peererrrTre aB aB bai ‘aB © aB een ‘Céw 22: Diém chung gita di ayn doe kp vad truy tgn két khome hod to ‘A hin giam kha ng xuat hign bien dit hop, B. ce gon khang alen cing nim tén tcp NST twong dng. : tao ngubn bin did trayén cung cp nguyen ig cho tién hoa va chon giéne. D, dsm bao sur di truyén bén vg cba ing ahi tang ‘Céu 23: Trong chon gia, agua ta ién hint thy phn bit buge vi gio phi em hut am ‘A tao ding than B. tang ty Idi hop, ‘C.ting bign di 16 hep. D. gitm 1 dng hop. ‘Clu 24: Trong guin thé ngvdi gen quy dinh nim méw A, B, AB va. O 8 3alen: (181° Ctrong d6 1°, I dng ‘ei so vii”). Tai moe nha hd sinh, ngs ta nim 2 dita tse sin WOH hau. Trae hap do sau day kGng cn bit ‘hom mau oa gud cha ma van 66 the xe dinh digs dit mi la con es nud me mio? ‘A. Hai ng mg c6 nhém mau A va nhom me B, hai dita te cd mdm» mau B va nim méu A. B. Hai ng me nbsim mu A vi ahem mau O, hai dia té 6 nim méu O vi nim mau A. Hai ng mg e6 nhém ma AB va nhém ma O, ha ia tr 66 nhém miu O va hm me AB, . Hai nguis mg e6 ahi mau B va ahem mau O, hai diate 6 nmr Bini miu O. Trang 2/6 - Ma dé 135‘Chu 25: Mot quin thé cd t 1 thinh phn Kiéu gen i 0.25AA O.5Aa: 0,25, Nin dinh wo sau diy 18 khang ing Kini vé qui thé én? A. Tin s6 tromg di ci 2 alen rong quin thé a A/a = 0,505 BB. Tins ce aen (A vb a) cia qui thé slut de duy ti Khdng i qua che thé he ©. Quin the ten thuge nim sinh vt hin hye. Quin thé dang 6 trang thai cin ng d ruyén. (Chu 26: Trong mt mgch dim ADN,ncleait sa s€ gin vo mucteatt tae dV ‘A. cachon 3 ei dmg Csi we B.cachon 3” ia dorm CsHuOs cachon 5 cba ding C3405, D, cachon 5 cha dig C3HyO, (Gin 27: Nod cy hat phn it mot cay lung bi ob kigu gon aad to én ee md dam bi, Sau dd xe ee mS dan ‘birdy bing consixin py lug bd hav Kh hich ching pit rid thin cy hoch, Cc ey ay ida gem Th A. Abby ana B.aabb; BBS, . aah; aaBB, De ab; ab ‘Céw 28: Dé xac dinh mie pha img ein me kigu gen cin pha ‘Asfgom dave ccc the sinh vt od cing | K€U inh. tgo a due th sinh vt cing 1 ku gon ‘Cao rm dae cc theo Kip hun ching Do adage ee the sinh Vt ig gen ke raw (Chu 29: Vige Nam, gidng ddu tim o6 nang sult cao dye tao ra theo quy win: ‘A To gr bo-4n bang vide gy dba nt consi, sd cho fa nv dang one i wo ra dang a B.Ding consixn gy dt bie ga cme gia ty 2 cho gia indy kt bp Wo bin thug nt ge eng CC. Dung hop tf Biotin ta? gidng wong bi Khe nau, D. Ding eonsxin gay df bi dang ung Bi ‘Cau 30: Cho ci oi hp v8 2 cap gen, Kiev hi ey cao how ee dy pn, xu ign 4 gu inh rong d8 edy ao hoa tring chiém ty 18 16%. Php lai no dui dy pha hop v6i Et qua én? (Big ng twong phn wi cy cao La ‘ly thip vd moi dignbign ong giim phn ot blo sinh bat phn va sinh nd la idng nau) PAB LAB eam mp ABAB pam c. pAb AP D.P-AaBh x AaBb, 3B 1 phan, tinh theo ly thuy& kigu hinh mang 2 tin trang tri va 2 tinh trang Io di com chim ty 11 bao nigu? Bidl ede gen tie dng ridng r, tri Kin hos ton, 32 2 a ins 2 xe doh métnh ong nd db do gen trong nhin hay gen trong tbo chit quy dick, ngub as dung Phuong pip Arla thun nghich. Beli hin ch, Ci ts D. te thu phn ‘Caw 33: Dang dt bign gen lim dich Khung doe i tray gm, ‘As them hte thay the ledp nucleot. emt hoe thém | ep nucleot. tit ca cae dang dét bin diém, D. mat hoiic thay thé Ic&p nucleotit. Cin 34 romps om gs: (1) Ta 36 cae alen khng doi qua cdc thé hé. (5) Quin thé phan héa thin cc dong thuain. {2) dn sb he alen bidn di qua ese hehe {61a dang vida gen G) Thanh phén kiéu gen bién déi qua céc thé hé. (7) Cac alea Hin cd xu hung duge biéu hién. (4) Thanh phin kiéu gen khong d6i qua ef thé he. hing xu hung xuat ign trong quan thé ty thu phan va giao phi gin li A. 2: GE GK (6). 1B. (1): (4; (6) (7). €.(2): B51) D.(D; GSK). ‘Cau 38: Hign tegng li e6 ddim xan vi ting & ely van nign thanh ld do ign gen rong luc lp. B. dat bin gen trong & o ehit, C. dot biéa gen 6 trong nh, D. tie dng ci m6i trains. (Ciiw 36: Khi dé xuit pi thayét mai inh trang do mt efp nbn «8 di truyén guy dinh, ce nbn 6 di tuyén trong 18 ‘bio khing hoa trn vo nhau va phan ly dng déu vé ce Biao tt. Men Ben d& kiém tra gia thuyét cia minh bang eich A. cho F: giao phin wi nhau. 1. cho Fst thy phan, (C. cho F) ty thy phi. D. cho F; Iai phan teh ‘Cu 37: 6 thé dt bidn eta mst loa, kh mse t& bao sinh dude nguyén phan liéntigp bén lin da tgo ra sé 8 bie con 6 ting cfng 144 NST. Thé dot bin niy thude dang. Athbbahgethé bin, Be thbmathode Sha, —C.Ahé bn eh kg. thé Khong hots thE ot (Ci 38 Pp gion rab im AP-X?X¢ AP-XY eho Fo gu nh tn vb enh ang hii 16 4.375% ‘Tin sé boain vi gen kb 8.035, BO, 1.03, D.0A. ‘Cu 39: Trong edu trie eta Operon Lac, ving vin hank 1 noi ‘A protein ic cc thé lin kt fim ngan cansy phign ma. B. mang thong tin quy dinh cfu tric protein te che, (C. cha thing tin ma ha ede axit amin. ARN polimeraza fim vlo vi Kl du qua in ign ma. Trang 316 - Ma dé 135(Ci 4: Pepsi gta 2c thé i hop v8 2 cap gen (Aa, Db) phn yc lp cho sb Ku inh ‘82 hoje 3 hod 4 hoge 9 ode 10 B.9 hage 0, 22 hake 3 hake 4 hage 6 Rode 9 hc 10 1,2 hofe 3 hot hae ho} 6 he 9. (Cau 41: Quy tinh ao gieme hing phaone phip ety dot bien gdm cae bueno dai dy? T. Cho thy phin hoe giao phd nga nhignd@ tga ra ede gidng thud ching 1 Chon loc ede th. bien 6 ki hinh mong mab, IM, Xir ly du vt Bing he nn dt bin 1V. Tao dong thun ching ATM Iv. Bvomon CMs. DoW ‘Ca 42: Bing that chia cit me phi ng vat thin nbd phi ri cy eke phi ny vio te eung ob ei con vat Kc nhau e6 thé g0 ra ahiéu con yt quy hiém. De diém cua phuong php niy Atha tc tn vt liga dtruyen Ia ADN va NST. B, tao racic cé thé cd kiu gen dng nit. Cee th go ra rt da dang vé ki gen va Kigu Kink, go race theo du gen thudn ching. ‘Cau 43: Mot gen 06 tng ede lp phuong cia A va G Ii 0,065. TY I§ time logi mucleotit cus gen ny’ i bao hig? (is A>), B. 5G D. (Cau 44: Trong qua trinh giam phn 6 co thé c6 kiéu gen 2 (43 xy ra hodn vi gen gita cfc alen B vib véi tin sé 1a 32%, Tink theo ly thuyé, ef 1000 té ba sink tinh eda thé ny glam phi thi sb e blo khdng xay ra hon vi gen pita cic alen B vab a A 680 B. 820. 360, D. 180 ‘Ci 45: 0 mt loi thie vt, cho giao phi gita cy hoa do than ching wi cay haw tng of kigu gon ding hap i, thu de F, ton cy hoa mau do. Tigp tac eho efy hoa dF) giao phn trl vi edy hoa trang oP, di con co kiéa ‘inh phn Iy theo ty Ie 3 cy hoa tng: | ey hoa 4. Cho biet King e6 dt bién xy ra, sy hin think miu si hoa [kh phy thage vio digu kign mai tung. Miu se hoa d tray the guy lage ‘A tug téecéng ep. B. phn y ‘Codi tytn ngodi akin, —_D. trong tc bd sung ‘Cé 46: Sy két cp khong ding trong nha doi ADN lim phat sinh dang dt bién gen ‘A thin | ep nucleotit. B. thm? cip muteotit. thay thé 1 cap nucleott nay bing 1 cap nucteotit Ke. ——_D. mat I ap nucleo. (Céu 47: Co ché pt sink ci dt bin cu te NST I do te nin gy dG bién ‘A ay mst khang phn ly cia mt sb hoae ton bee cap NST kj sa ea qu tinh pin bao. B. ph vd clu trie NST hoge ki ri loan qua win nn di NST, sy tra di chéo king ei gia cies coma Ctr tidy lm hig dBi elu trie ADN hoe gly ra sai st tong qu tin ti bn ADN D. teu tgp Lin bie di hin thls NST. ‘Ci 48: C6 hai ging hia, m6t ging 06 gen qui dinh kh nding King bnh X va m6t ging 66 gen gui dink King ‘nh Y. Bing eich mio dtd dy, nga t 66 thé tao ma gid mei cd a gen khing ben X vi ¥ land truyén cing nau? Biét rang. gon qui dh king bg X va gen qui din King bguh ¥ nim trén hai cBp NST swong dng kc nha. ‘A. Dang hap te bio tin ea hai ging én, nhs hod vi gen @ dy lj mi hai gon tn due da ve ce mae NST. 5B, Sur dung Ki thut chayén gen dé chuyén gen kuin bénh X vio gidng ob gen Khing bénh Y hoe nguge I. Lai ai ging ety vt nha esau 6 a oa a ng ti nn ign nto a che de biémchuyén dan NST chia‘ hai gen c6Ioi vio cing mgt NST. D. Lai as gtng cy we ahau wh lo dang hig omg hoi vi gn cy ai ma ha gen rin dae da v8 cing mt NST. ge sir dung mot s6 dang cOn trang kim eOng ev phong tri stu ha ing bign php di truyén 1a ting dung eua nao dudi day? ‘Aa baile ode ech ba. B. Mit daan NST hoge do dogn NST. ©: Chayén dogn NST. D. Dao doen NST. Cin 50: Cho ce bia, tt vi hi ching di truydn su diy & ng: 1. Bah pheninkst nit 5. Benn mit mi. 9 Hai chim Sigw nt 2. Beh ng ths mi 6. HG chime Toone 10. gah ma ks dine 2.Tyecd timing Ovinh ts, 7H ching Dao 44. Ben bach ang 8. HG cig Claiphento én, tt vii eig dt tryin do debi gen ln tra NST hg gyn ta NOTA. 3.2.4.5 3.5.10 bead ~HET owt th sin bi dan Trang 416 - Ma dé 135640 ‘Ma a8] ad] 567 Ma dB 486 358 Ma ca]Ma a|Ma a8] 435 | 213 cau hoi 10 1 12 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 20 24 22 23. 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 34 32 35 36 37 38. 39) 40, at 42 43 a5 46 ar a8 49 Trang 5/6 = Ma dé 13550. D M&i cau ding: 0,4 aim Trang 616 - Ma dé 135