1969 mbi 4 bs AvBb

(8B gvP, 1969)

Kvgm mwKZ AvBb GKxKZ KiY Ges mskvabK cYxZ AvBb|

hnZz Kvgm Avivc I Av`vq mwKZ AvBb GKxKZ I mskvab Kiv Ges Abvb mnhvMx welqvejxi
weavb Kiv mgxPxb ;
mnZz GZviv wbic AvBb Kiv nBj t-

c_g Aavq
cviwK
1| msw wkibvgv, evw I ceZb|- (1) GB AvBb Kvgm AvBb, 1969 bvg AwfwnZ nBe|
(2) Bnv mgM evsjv`k KvhKi nBe|
(3) miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, h ZvwiL wbaviY Kwie mB ZvwiL Bnv ejer nBe|

2| msv|- welq A_ev cmi cwicw wKQy bv _vwKj, GB AvBb(K) GRU A_ aviv 207 Gi Aaxb jvBmKZ Kvb evw, Ges wkwcs GRU, wKqvwis G divqvwWs
GRU, KvMv GRU, dBU divqvwWs GRU I wfWvi A_ev aviv 208 Gi Aaxb Kvhvejx
cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb AbygwZcv Kvb ew Bnvi Afz nBe;
(KK) AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj A_ aviv 196 Gi Aaxb MwVZ Kvgm GvBR Ges g~j mshvRb Ki AvcxjvZ
UvBeybvj ;
(L) h_vchy KgKZv A_ GB AvBbi Aaxb `vwqZ cvjb mwKZ welq GB AvBb viv A_ev GB AvBbi
Aaxb D `vwqZ cvjbi Rb gZvcv Kvb Kvgm KgKZv ;
(LL) evsjv`k Kvgm& Rjmxgv A_ evsjv`ki h_vchy DcKji ZUiLv nBZ cwigvcKZ eviv
bwUKvj gvBj `~iZ ch mgy`i ga weZZ Rjmxgv ;

(M) wej Ae GwU A_ aviv 79 Gi Aaxb `vwLjKZ wej Ae GwU, Ges evW KZK wbavwiZ wb`wkZ
cwZ Aej^b Kwiqv BjKUwbK gvag cwiZ wbw` weeiY m^wjZ wej Ae GwUI Bnvi Afz nBe;
(N) wej Ae GcvU A_ aviv 131 Gi Aaxb `vwLjKZ wej Ae GcvU, Ges evW KZK wbavwiZ
wb`wkZ cwZ Aej^b Kwiqv BjKUwbK gvag cwiZ wbw` weeiY m^wjZ wej Ae GcvUI Bnvi
Afz nBe ;
(O) evW A_ bvkbvj evW Ae iwfwbD AWvi, 1972 (1972 mbi wc.I.bs 76) Gi Aaxb MwVZ RvZxq
ivR^ evW ;
(P) DcKjxq cY A_ evsjv`ki GK e`i nBZ Ab e`i Kvb RvnvRhvM cwienbKZ cY, wK
BnvZ Kvgm cwikvwaZ nq bvB Ggb Avg`vwbKZ cY Af
z nBe bv ;
(PP) KUBbvi A_ Kvb vqx Avavi hvnv GK wgUvi A_ev Zvnvi AwaK AfixY AvqZb wewk, hvnv cY
aviY Kivi Rb m~Y A_ev AvswkK cwiewZ Kvgiv KvVvgvq Zix Ges hvnv gaeZx cybtevSvB bv
Kwiqv GK A_ev GKvwaK cwienb gvag cwienb myweavi Rb weklfve bKkvKZ, wekl Kwiqv hvnv
GK cwienb gvag nBZ Ab cwienb gvag vbvihvM Ges evi evi eenvii Rb h_ gReyZ;
(PPP) wbqYKvix KZc A_ Kvb Kvgm-wegvbe`i, Kvgm-e`i, Kvgm-Bbjv KUBbvi wWcv
A_ev Kvgm-kb mswk GjvKvi gvwjK A_ev Dnvi AvBbx `Lj`vi A_ev DnvZ AvBbx wbqY AvQ
Ggb Kvb ew;
(Q)

hvbevnb A_ cY A_ev hvx cwienbi Rb eeZ h Kvb cKvi hvbevnb, h_v: RvnvR, DovRvnvR,
Mvwo A_ev c ;

(R) Kvgm-wegvbe`i A_ aviv 9 Gi Aaxb Kvgm-wegvbe`i wnmve NvwlZ Kvb wegvbe`i;

(S)

Kvgm GjvKv A_ aviv 10 Gi Aaxb wbavwiZ Kvgm-kbi mxgv, Ges Kvgm KZc KZK
Lvjvm c`vbi c~e h GjvKvq Avg`vwbKZ A_ev ivwbi Rb cY mvaviYZ iwZ _vK mB GjvKvI
Bnvi Afz;

(SS) Kvgm& KwDUvi wmg A_ GB AvBbi Dk c~iYK evW KZK cwZwZ Kvgm&
KwDUvivBRW& GwU cwqvKiY cwZ;
(SSS) Kvgm-Bbjv KUBbvi wWcv A_ aviv 9 Gi Aaxb Kvgm AfixY KUBbvi wWcv wnmve
NvwlZ Kvb GjvKv ;
(T) Kvgm-e`i A_ aviv 9 Gi Aaxb cY evSvB I Lvjvm Kivi Rb e`i wnmve NvwlZ Kvb
GjvKv;
(U)

Kvgm-kb A_ Kvb Kvgm-e`i, Kvgm-wegvbe`i A_ev Kvb j Kvgm-kb;

(UU) ivwb gwbd A_ aviv 53 Gi Aaxb AwcZ Kvb ivwb gwbd, Ges evW hic wbavwiZ Ki
mBic , mBic cwZZ Ges mBic weeiY m^wjZ BjKUwbK gvag cwiZ ivwb gwbd
Bnvi Afy ;
(V) cY A_ mKj Avei cY, Ges (A)

hvbevnb;

(Av) fvvi mvgMx I DcKiY mvgMx;

(B)

evMR; Ges

(C)

gy`v Ges wewbgqhvM `wjjc; Ges

(D)

BjwbK Z_ Bnvi Afy|

(VV) Avg`vwb gwbd A_ aviv 43 A_ev aviv 44 Gi Aaxb AwcZ Kvb Avg`vwb gwbd, Ges evW
hic wbaviY Ki mBic , mBic Avg`vwb gwbd, Ges evW hic wbaviY Ki mBic
, mBic cwZZ Ges mBic weeiY m^wjZ BjwbK gvag cwiZ Avg`vwb gwbd Bnvi
Afy;
(W)

jv Kvgm-kb A_ aviv 9 Gi Aaxb AfixY b`x e`imn j Kvgm-kb wnmve NvwlZ

Kvb vb;

(X)

gvvi A_, RvnvR mK eenvii , cvBjU A_ev nvievi gvvi eZxZ D RvnvRi Dci
KZZ ev `vwqZ AvQ Ggb Kvb ew;

(Y)

Kvgm KgKZv A_ aviv 3 Gi Aaxb wbhy Kvb KgKZv ;

(ZZ) ew ewjZ Kvb Kvvbx, Askx`vwiZg~jK cwZvb, mwgwZ A_ev ew msN Af

z nBe;
(_)

fvicv ew A_ (A) RvnvRi , RvnvRi gvvi,

(Av) DovRvnvRi , DovRvnvRi AwabvqK ev fvicv cvBjU,
(B)

ijIq Ubi , Ubi Kvi, MvW ev g~L cwiPvjK wnmve Ab Kvb ew,

(C) Ab hvbevnbi , hvbevnbi WvBfvi ev wbqYKvix Ab Kvb

(__) wc-wkcgU BcKkb GRx A_ aviv 25K Gi Aaxb wc-wkcgU GRx wnmve wbhy Kvb ew
Ges D ewi Kvb cwZwbwa Bnvi Af
y nBe;
(__K)wbavwiZ A_ wewagvjv viv A_ev, gZ, Av`k viv wbavwiZ;
(___) wbewZ eenviKvix, Kvgm KwDUvi wmgi , A_ D wmg eenviKvix Ges whwb GB
AvBbi Dk wbewZ;

(`)

wewagvjv A_ GB AvBbi Aaxb cYxZ wewagvjv;

(a)

PvivPvjvb Kiv A_ AvcvZZ ejer Kvb wbwlKiY A_ev wbqY jsNb Kwiqv A_ev AvivcYxq
Kvgm- I Ki duvwK w`qv (A) gv`K `e, bkvRvZxq Jla ev mvBKvUwcK e; A_ev
(Av) ^Y eywjqb, ic eywjqb, cvwUbvg, cvjvwWqvg, iwWqvg, gnvg~jevb cv_i, gy`v, ^Y ev ic ev
cvwUbvg ev cvjvwWqvg ev gnvg~j cv_ii Zix AjsKvi A_ev cwZwU `k j UvKvi AwaK
g~ji miKvi KZK miKvix MRU cvwcZ Ab Kvb cY; A_ev
(B)

Kvb RvnvR, bhvb ev DovRvnvR ev Ab Kvb hvbevnbi Kvb vb ev Kvb evMR ev Kvb
cYi ga A_ev Kvb ewi `n h Kvb cKvi jyKvbv Kvb cY; A_ev

(C)

aviv 9 A_ev 10 Gi Aaxb NvwlZ iU eZxZ Ab Kvb iyU Kvgm kb eZxZ Ab Kvb vb
nBZ Ab Kvb cY evsjv`ki Afi Avbqb Kiv A_ev evwni bIqv; Ges D cY mg~n
DjwLZfve Avbqb Kivi A_ev evwni bIqvi Rb Kvb cPv, civPbv A_ev mg_b Kiv Bnvi
Af
y nBe Ges mKj mgRvZxq k I Awfew mg~ni evLv Z`&bymvi Kiv nBe|

(b)

kvj eW IqvinvDm A_ aviv 13 Gi Aaxb jvBmKZ emiKvix IqvinvDm, hvnv aviv 91 Gi

Dcaviv (2) Gi weavb nBZ AevnwZi Dk evW KZK GKkZ kZvsk ivwbKviK wk wnmve
wbavwiZ;

(bb) IqvinvDm A_ aviv 12 Gi Aaxb wbqvMKZ A_ev aviv 13 Gi Aaxb jvBmKZ Kvb vb;
(c)

IqvinvDwms kb A_ aviv 11 Gi Aaxb IqvinvDwms kb wnmve NvwlZ Kvb vb;

(d) RwU A_ aviv 10 Gi `dv (L) Gi Aaxb Kvgm-e`i cY A_ev Kvb cY kYx evSvB Ges Lvjvm
Kivi Rb Abygvw`Z Kvb vb|

wZxq Aavq
3| Kvgm KgKZvMYi wbqvM|- GB AvBbi Dk c~iYK, evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv,
cvcb DjwLZ h Kvb GjvKv wfwK A_ev KZ wfwK h Kvb ewK wbqvM KwiZ cvwie (K) Pxd Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm
(KK) Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm;
(L)

Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (Avcxj);

(M)

Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e);

(N)

Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (g~jvqb I AfixY AwWU);

(O)

gnv cwiPvjK (Kvgm Mvq`v I Z`);

(P)

gnv cwiPvjK (cwi`kb);

(Q)

gnv cwiPvjK ( AevnwZ I cZcY);

(R)

gnv cwiPvjK (cwkY);

(RR) gnv cwiPvjK, mUvvj BUwjR mj;

(S)

AwZwi Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm A_ev cwiPvjK;

(T)

hyM Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm A_ev hyM cwiPvjK;

(U)

Dc Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm A_ev Dc cwiPvjK;

(V)

mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm A_ev mnKvix cwiPvjK;

(VV)

ivR^ KgKZv;

(X)

Ab h Kvb c`exi Kvgm KgKZv wbqvM KwiZ cvwie|

4| Kvgm KgKZvMYi gZv Ges KZe|- aviv 3 Gi Aaxb wbhy Kvb Kvgm KgKZv GB
AvBbi viv A_ev Aaxb ZvnvK c` gZv cqvM A_ev Zvnvi Dci AwcZ KZe cvjb Kwieb; Ges wZwb
Zvnvi Aab h Kvb KgKZvK c` mKj gZv cqvM Ges Zvnvi Dci AwcZ A_ev AvivwcZ mKj KZe
mv`b KwiZ cvwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, GB AvBb A_ev Z`axb cYxZ wewagvjvq hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, evW, mvaviY
A_ev wekl Av`k viv, D gZv cqvM I KZe cvjbi Dci Dnv hic Dchy weePbv Ki mBic
cwimxgv wbaviY Ges kZ Avivc KwiZ cvwie|

5| gZv AcY|- evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, cvcb DjwLZ cwimxgv Ges kZvejx, hw` _vK,
mvc bvg Ges c`ex DjLc~eK h Kvb AwZwi Kwgkbvi Ae KvgmK aviv 3 Gi `dv (K), (M) Ges
(N) G DjwLZ Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm Gi h Kvb gZv cqvMi;
(K) h Kvb hyM Kwgkbvi Ae KvgmK aviv 3 Gi `dv (K), (M) Ges (N) G DjwLZ AwZwi Kwgkbvi
A_ev Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm Gi gZv cqvMi;
(L) h Kvb Dc Kwgkbvi Ae KvgmK hyM Kwgkbvi ev AwZwi Kwgkbvii h Kvb gZv cqvMi;
(M) h Kvb mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae KvgmK Dc Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgmi h Kvb gZv cqvMi;
(N) Ab h Kvb Kvgm KgKZvK mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgmi h Kvb gZv cqvMi;
KZZ c`vb KwiZ cvwie|

6| Kvgm KgKZvMYi `vwqZ KwZcq Ab KgKZvMYi Dci AcY|- evW, miKvix MRU
cvcb viv, kZ mvc A_ev webv kZ, GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Kvgm KgKZvi h Kvb `vwqZ Ab Kvb
miKvix KgKZvi Dci AcY KwiZ cvwie|

7| Kvgm KgKZvMYK mnvqZv | - miKvix I Avav miKvix cwZvbmg~ni, AvBb cqvMKvix msv
mg~ni,
wbivcv evwnbxmg~ni , ^vqZkvwmZ msvmg~ni, wewae msv mg~ni, A_bwZK cwZvbmg~ni, wkv cwZvb
mg~ni, emiKvix cwZvbmg~ni Ges AmiKvix msvmg~ni mKj KgKZv Ges KgPvix Kvgm KgKZvMYK
GB AvBbi Aaxb mKj `vwqZ mv`b mnvqZv Kwieb|

8| Rywi A_ev gqbv Z` A_ev Gvmmi wnmve KvR Kivi `vwqZ nBZ AevnwZ|- Ab Kvb
AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, evWi Kvb KgKZvK ev Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm&K ev Kvgmi Ab Kvb
KgKZv, hvnvK evW A_ev Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm miKvix KZei KviY AevnwZ c`vb Kiv cqvRbxq weePbv
Kwieb, ZvnvK Kvb gqbv Z`i `vwqZ cvjb eva Kiv hvBe bv|

ZZxq Aavq
e`i, wegvb e`i, j Kvgm kb, BZvw` NvlYv
9| Kvgm e`i, Kvgm wegvb e`i, BZvw` NvlYv|- evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, NvlYv
KwiZ cvwie (K) h mKj e`i Ges wegvbe`i Avg`vwbKZ cY bvgvbv nq Ges ivwb cY ev cYkYx evSvB Kiv nq
Kejgv mB mKj vb Kvgm-e`i Ges Kvgm-wegvbe`i nBe;
(L) h mKj vb jc_ A_ev AfixY Rjc_ Avg`vwbKZ ev ivwb Kiv nBe GBic cY ev cYkYx
Lvjvm c`vb Kiv nq Kejgv mB mKj vb j Kvgm-kb A_ev Kvgm-Bbjv KUBbvi wWcv nBe;
(M) mB mKj iU Kejgv h iUi gvag cvcb wbavwiZ Kvb cY ev cYkYx jc_ ev AfixY
Rjc_ evsjv`k A_ev evsjv`ki evwni Kvb j Kvgm-kb A_ev kb nBZ A_ev Kvb j
mxgv A_ev mxgv nBZ MgbvMgb KwiZ cvwie;
(N) mB mKj e`i hvnv Kejgv evsjv`ki Kvb wbavwiZ Kvgm-e`ii mwnZ DcKjxq evwYR cwiPvjbvi
Rb e`i nBe; Ges
(O) GB AvBbi Dk hvnv Kvg-nvDm wnmve MY nBe Ges Dnvi mxgvbv|

10| AeZiY vb mg~n Abygv`b Ges Kvgm kbi mxgvbv wbaviY Kivi gZv|- evW,
miKvix MRU cvcb viv (K) Kvb Kvgm-kbi mxgvbv wbaviY KwiZ cvwie ; Ges
(L) Kvb Kvgm-kb cY ev cYkYx evSvB Ges AeZiYi Rb h_vh_ vb Abygv`b KwiZ cvwie|

11| IqvinvDm kb NvlYv Kivi gZv|- evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, h mKj vb
Kejgv miKvix IqvinvDm wbqvM Kiv hvq Ges emiKvix IqvinvDmK jvBm c`vb Kiv hvq mB mKj
vbK IqvinvDwms kb wnmve NvlYv KwiZ cvwie|

12| miKvix IqvinvDm wbqvMi gZv|- Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev evW nBZ gZvcv Ab
Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm, mgq mgq, h Kvb IqvinvDwms kb miKvix IqvinvDm wbqvM KwiZ
cvwie, hLvb AvivchvM cY Kvgm- cwikva ewZiK Rgv ivLv hvBe|

13| emiKvix IqvinvDmi jvBm c`vb|- (1) Dcaviv (2) mvc, Kvb IqvinvDwms kb
Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev evW nBZ gZvcv Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm emiKvix IqvinvDm
jvBm c`vb KwiZ cvwieb, hLvb jvBmavix KZK ev Zvnvi c Avg`vwbKZ AvivchvM cY
A_ev miKvix IqvinvDm Rgv ivLvi myweav jf bq Avg`vwbKZ GBic Ab Avg`vwbKZ Kvb cY Rgv ivLv
hvBe|
(2) evW, mgq mgq, miKvix MRU cvcb viv (K) emiKvix IqvinvDmi Rb jvBm gyi Kivi Dci;
(L) IqvinvDmKZ nBe Ggb cYi Dci; Ges
(M) IqvinvDmi Avg`vwb ^Zi Dci
- kZvejx A_ev wbqYmg~n Avivc KwiZ cvwie|
(3) Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb c` jvBm Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev evW nBZ gZvcv Ab Kvb
Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm mvgwqKfve evwZj A_ev evwZj KwiZ cvwieb (K) hw` jvBmavix GB AvBbi A_ev Z`axb cYxZ wewagvjvi Kvb weavb jsNb Kib ev jvBmi
Kvb kZ fsM Kib; A_ev
(L) h MY^v_ Kvb jvBm mvgwqKfve evwZj A_ev evwZj Kiv wZwb Dchy weePbv Kib mB
t
Ze kZ _vK h, Kvb jvBm evwZj Kivi jvBmavixK GK gvmi KviY `kvbv bvwUk
Ges hywmZ bvbxi myhvM c`vb KwiZ nBe|

14| Kvgm KgKZvMYi AvivnY I AeZiYi Rb kb|- Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm mgq mgq
Kvgm e`i ev Dnvi wbKUeZx vb kb A_ev mxgv wbaviY KwiZ cvwieb, hLvb A_ev h mxgvi ga
D e`i AvMgbKvix A_ev e`i nBZ ewnMgbKvix RvnvRK Kvgm KgKZvMYi AvivnY ev AeZiYi
Rb AvwbZ nBe, Ges cvUm Gv, 1908 (1908 mbi 15 bs AvBb) Gi weavb hw` Kvb wfb eev bv Kiv

nBqv _vK Zvnv nBj cvBjU KZK e`i AvbxZ nq bvB Ggb RvnvR e`ii Kvb wbw` vb bvOi Kwie
A_ev wfovBe Zvnvi wb`k w`Z cvwieb|

PZz_ Aavq
Avg`vwb Ges ivwbi wbwlKiY Ges wbqY

15| wbwlKiY|- wbewYZ `dvmg~n DjwLZ Kvb cY wegvb A_ev j A_ev mgy`c_ evsjv`k Avbqb
Kiv hvBe bv t
(K)

bKj gy`v;

(L)

Rvj ev bKj gy`v bvU Ges Ab Kvb bKj `e;

(M)

Kvb Akxj cyK, cywKv, KvMR, AsKb, wPKg, Dcvcbv, cwZKwZ, AvjvKwP, PjwP A_ev e,
wfwWI A_ev AwWI iKwWs, wmwW A_ev Ab Kvb gvag iKwWs;

(N)

` wewa, 1806 (1806 mbi 45 bs AvBb ) Gi msvi AvIZvaxb bKj UW gvK chvR cY A_ev
cY A_ev UW gvK chvR cY A_ev UWgvK AvBb, 2009 (2009 mbi 19 bs AvBb ) Gi msvi
AvIZvaxb wg_v evwbwRK eYbv cqvMhvM cY;

(O)

evsjv`ki evwni cZ A_ev Drcvw`Z cY hvnvZ evsjv`ki Kvb cZKviK, wWjvi ev eemvqxi
Avmj A_ev `vexKZ bvg A_ev UW gvK eenvi Kiv nBqvQ, hw` bv (A) H cY h evsjv`ki evwni Kvb vb cZ ev Drcvw`Z m mK D bvg ev UW gvK eenvii
cwZwU GKwU mywbw` m~PK _vK; Ges
(Av) h `k D vb AewZ Dnvi bvg A_ev UW gvKi h Kvb Aii gZ eo Ai Ges fve
Ges h fvlvq Ges eYgvjvq bvg Ges UW gvK jLv nBqvQ mB fve D m~PK `Lvbv nq;

(P) evsjv`ki evwni cZ L cYmg~n (hvnv mvaviYZt `N A_ev L wnmve weq Kiv nq), hw` bv
evsjv`k AvcvZZ chvR cwgZ wgUvi ev Ab Kvb cwigvc Dnvi cKZ `N Aviex msLvq cwZwU
L myfve vhy _vK;
( Q) weqi Dk evsjv`ki evwni cZKZ ev Drcvw`Z cY Ges D cYi kYxfz Kvb cY Ges
D cYi kYxfz Kvb cY hvnvi cvUU Ges wWRvBb AvBb, 1911 (1911 mbi 2 bs AvBb)
Gi Aaxb cqvMhvM Kvb KwcivBU we`gvb Ges GBic wWRvBbi Kvb cZviYvc~Y A_ev `kgvb
9

AbyKiY, hw` bv GBic wWRvBbi cqvM wWRvBbwUi wbewZ mZvwaKvixi jvBm A_ev wjwLZ AbygwZ
ewZiK Kiv nBqv _vK, Ges
(R) evsjv`k fzLi Afi evwYwRKfve weq A_ev eenvii Dk evsjv`ki evwni Drcvw` Kvb
cY A_ev mvgMx, hvnvZ Kwc ivBU AvBb, 2000 (2000 mbi 28 bs AvBb) jswNZ nq A_ev Kvb
BbwUMUW mvwKUi bvKZ wWRvBb jswNZ nq t
Ze kZ _vK h, miKvi hBic Dchy weePbv Kwie mBic kZ, cwimxgv A_ev wbqY Avivc
mvc, h Kvb kYxi cYK `dv (N), (O), (P), (Q) Ges (R) Gi weavb nBZ AevnwZ c`vb KwiZ
cvwie|

16| cY Avg`vwb Ges ivwb wbwl A_ev wbqY Kivi gZv |- miKvi, mgq mgq, miKvix
MRU cvcb viv, Kvb wbw` eYbvi cY wegvb, mgy` A_ev jc_ evsjv`ki Afi Avbv A_ev
evsjv`ki evwni bIqv wbwl A_ev wbqY KwiZ cvwie|

17| aviv 15 A_ev aviv 16 jsNbc~eK Avg`vwbKZ cY AvUK I evRqvKiY|- h aviv

15 Gi weavb A_ev aviv 16 Gi Aaxb Kvb cvcb jsNb Kwiqv Kvb cY evsjv`k Avg`vwb A_ev evsjv`k
nBZ ivwbi cPv Kiv nq mB GB AvBb ev Ab Kvb AvBbi Aaxb Acivax h ` `hvM nBeb
Zvnv zb bv Kwiqv D cY AvUKhvM Ges evRqvhvM nBe Ges h fve wbavwiZ nq mB cwZZ Dnvi
wewj eev Kiv nBe|

10

cg Aavq
Kvgm- Avivc, Kvgm- nBZ AevnwZ Ges Kvgm- cZcY
18| hvM cY | (1) AZtci eewZ weavb eZxZ, c_g Zdwmj A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab Kvb
AvBbi Aaxb hic wbavwiZ iwnqvQ mBic nvi wbewYZ cY mg~ni Dci Kvgm- avh Kiv nBe(K)

evsjv`k Avg`vwbKZ A_ev evsjv`k nBZ ivwbKZ cY ;

(L)

Kvb e`wkK iv nBZ h Kvb Kvgm-kb AvbxZ cY, Ges mLvb cwikva bv Kwiqv,
Uvbwkc A_ev cwienb Kwiqv A_ev AZtci enb Kwiqv hvnv Ab Kvb Kvgm-kb Avg`vwb Kiv
nq ; Ges

(M)

GK Kvgm& kb nBZ Ab Kvgm-kb ei Aaxb AvbxZ cY t

Ze kZ _vK h GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Kvgm- A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Kvb AvBbi Aaxb
Kvgm KgKZv KZK AvivcYxq Ab Kvb Ki Avivc I Av`vq Kiv nBe bv, hw` (K) Kvb GKwU Pvjvbi cYi g~j GK nvRvi UvKvi AwaK bv nq ; Ges
(L) Ges Kii gvU cwigvY GK nvRvi UvKvi AwaK bv nq|

(2) miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, hic mgxPxb gb Ki mBic kZ, cwimxgv A_ev wbqY Avivc
mvc, c_g Zdwmj wewbw` mKj A_ev Kvb cYi Dci D Zdwmj wbavwiZ Kvgm i mevP
nvii AwaK bq Ggb nvi ijUix Avivc KwiZ cvwie|
evLvt Kvb cYi Dci ijUix i nvi D cYi Dci DwjwLZ Zdwmj wbavwiZ AvivchvM Kvgm nvii AwaK nBZ cvwie, Ze kZ _vK h, D ijUix H Zdwmji mevP Kvgm- nvii
AwaK nBe bv
(3) Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb AvivwcZ ijUix Dcaviv (1) A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Kvb AvBbi Aaxb
AvivwcZ i AwZwi nBe|

11

(4) Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb RvixKZ Kvb cvcb c~e iwnZ Kiv bv nBj h A_ ermi Dnv Rvix Kiv nBqvQ
mB A_ ermi mgvwi ci Dnv iwnZ nBqv hvBe|

18K| KvDUvifBwjs Avivc|- (1) hw` Kvb `k A_ev GjvKv Kvb cYi cZKiY A_ev
Drcv`b A_ev mLvb nBZ ivwbZ cZ A_ev civfve D cY cwienb fZzwKmn Kvb fZzwK c`vb
Ki, Zvnv nBj, D cY h `k cZ, Drcvw`Z A_ev wfbfve cv mB `k nBZ mivmwi Avg`vwb Kiv
nDK bv Kb Ges Dnv cZKZ A_ev Drcvw`Z `k nBZ ivwbi mgq h Aevq wQj mB Aevq A_ev
cZKiY, Drcv`b viv A_ev wfbfve cwiewZZ Aevq Avg`vwb Kiv nDK bv Kb, D cY Avg`vwbZ
miKvi, miKvwi MRU cvcb viv, Dnvi Dci D fZzwKi AbwaK cwigvY KvDUvifBwjs Avivc KwiZ
cvwie|
evLv t GB avivi Dk c~iYK fZzwK we`gvb AvQ ewjqv MY nBe, hw`(K) ivwbKviK ev Drcv`K `ki Afi miKvi A_ev Kvb miKvix cwZvb KZK c` Avw_K mnvqZv
_vK, hLvb (A) miKvii cPwjZ wbqg Kvb Aby`vb, FY Ges Askx`vix g~jab cevnmn mivmwi Znwej nvi
A_ev Znwej ev `vq ev Dfqi cQb cZ nvi mswk _vK ;
(Av) ivR^ AbyciYvmn miKvix bvh cvc ivR^ gIKzd Kiv A_ev Av`vq bv Kiv nq ;
(B) mvaviY AeKvVvgv myweav c`vb eZxZ miKvi cY ev mev c`vb Ki A_ev cY q Ki ;
(C) `dv (A) (Av) ev (B) G ewYZ GK ev GKvwaK aiYi Kvhg, hvnv mvaviYZ miKvii Dci b
_vK, Zvnv cwiPvjbvi Rb miKvi Kvb emiKvix msvi Znwej A_ c`vb Ki, Bnvi Dci
`vwqZ b Ki A_ev BnvK wb`k c`vb Ki Ges Bnvi cPwjZ cwZ cKZ A_ miKvi KZK
AbymZ cwZ nBZ c_K bv nq; A_ev
(L) miKvi h Kvb aiYi Avq A_ev g~j mnvqZv gyi Ki ev envj ivL, hvnv H `k nBZ ivwb ewZ
cZ ev civfve wqvkxj nq A_ev hvnvZ H `k Kvb cYi Avg`vwb nvm cvq, Ges Bnvi dj
GKwU myweav AwcZ nq|
(2) fZzwKi cwigvY wbaviY wMZ ivwLqv miKvi GB avivi weavb Ges Z`axb cYxZ wewagvjv Abymvi
mvgwqKfve cvwjZ fZzwKi AwaK bq Ggb KvDUvifBwjs GB Dcavivi Aaxb Avivc KwiZ cvwie,
Ges hw` D KvDUvifBwjs cieZxKvj wbavwiZ fZzwKi cwigvY nBZ AwaK nq Zvnv nBj miKvi (K) D wbaviYi welq weePbvq ivwLqv Ges D wbaviYi ci hZ kxN me D KvDUvifBwjs
nvm Kwie; Ges

12

(L) GBic nvm Kivi dj Av`vqKZ AwZwi KvDUvifBwjs diZ c`vb Kwie|
(3) miKvi KZK, miKvix MRU cvcb viv wewagvjv cYqb mvc, Dcaviv (1) A_ev Dcaviv(2)Gi
Aaxb KvDUvifBwjs AvivwcZ nBe bv, hw` bv Bnv wbiwcZ nq h (K) fZzwK ivwb Kvhgi mv_ mwKZ ; A_ev
(L) fZzwK ivwbKZ cY Drcv`b Avg`vwbKZ KvuPvgvji Dci vbxq KvuPvgvji eenvi mwKZ ; A_ev
(M) cY cZKiY, Drcv`b A_ev ivwbZ wbqvwRZ KwZcq mxwgZ msLK ewK fZzwK c`vb Kiv
nBqvQ, hw` bv D fZzwK (A) cZKiY, Drcv`b A_ev ivwbZ wbqvwRZ eweM KZK A_ev Zvnv`i c cwiPvwjZ MelYv
Kvhi Rb; A_ev
(Av) ivbxKviK `ki Afi Kvb AbybZ GjvKvi mnvqZvi Rb; A_ev
(B) b~Zb cwiekMZ AvekKZvi mwnZ we`gvb myweavw`i AwfhvRb DbqbK mnvqZvi Rb
- c`vb Kiv nq|
( 4) h miKvi AwfgZ cvlY Ki h, fZzwK myweavcv cY Zzjbvg~jK ^ mgqi ga wecyj cwigvY Avg`vwbi dj
vbxq wki ^v_nvwb nBqvQ, hvnv c~iY Kiv KwVb Ges h D ^v_nvwbi cybivew iva Kivi Rb fzZvcfve
KvDUvifBwjs Avivc Kiv cqvRb mB miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb
KvBUvifBwjs Avivci c~eeZx Kvb ZvwiL nBZ fzZvcfve KvDUvifBwjs Avivc KwiZ cvwie; Ze Zvnv
D Dcavivi Aaxb cvcbi ZvwiL nBZ beB w`bi c~e nBe bv Ges AvcvZZ ejer Ab Kvb AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK
bv Kb, D GB Dcavivi Aaxb RvixKZ cvcb DjwLZ ZvwiL nBZ c`q nBe|
(5) GB avivi Aaxb AvivchvM KvDUvifBwjs GB AvBb A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab Kvb AvBbi Aaxb
AvivwcZ Ab Kvb i AwZwi nBe|
(6) BwZc~e cZvZ bv nBj GB avivi Aaxb AvivwcZ KvDUvifBwjs Dnv Avivci ZvwiL nBZ cvuP ermi mgvwi
ci AKvhKi nBqv hvBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, miKvi cybixY Kwiqv hw` GB AwfgZ cvlY Ki h D mgvwi dj fZzwK Kvhg Ges ^v_nvwb
AevnZ _vwKZ A_ev Dnv`i cybivew NwUZ cvi, Zvnv nBj miKvi, mgq mgq, GB Avivci gqv` AwZwi cvuP
ermi gqv`i Rb ewaZ KwiZ cvi Ges GBic ewaZ AwZwi gqv` ewaZKiYi ZvwiL nBZ KvhKi nBe t
AviI kZ _vK h, hw` DwjwLZ cvuP ermi mgqi gqv` mgvw nIqvi c~e Avi nIqv Kvb cybixY Kvhg D
gqv` DxY nIqvi c~e P~ov bv nq, Zvnv nBj, cybixYi djvdj mvc, KvDUvifBwjs AbwaK GK ermi
AwZwi mgqi Rb ejer _vwKe|
(7) miKvi, mgq mgq, hic cqvRb gb Kwie mBic Z`i ci Dcaviv (1) A_ev Dcaviv (2) G
DjwLZ fZzwKi cwigvY miKvi KZK wbYxZ Ges wbavwiZ nBe Ges miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv,

13

GBic cY kbvKiYi Rb Ges Dnv`i Avg`vwbi ci GB avivi Aaxb AvivwcZ KvDUvifBwjs wbicY
Ges Av`vq Kivi Rb wewagvjv cYqb KwiZ cvwie|
(8) GB avivi Aaxb KvBUvifBwjs Avivci Kvb Kvhaviv Avi Kiv hvBe bv, hw` bv Kvb vbxq wk
KZK A_ev Dnvi c nBZ ckKZ wjwLZ Ave`b cvwi ci evsjv`k Uvwid Kwgkb miKviK AewnZ Ki
h Kvb wbw` Avg`vwbKZ cYi Dci cZ A_ev civ fZzwKi KviY m ^v_nvwbi `kgvY cgvY iwnqvQ|

18L| GwU-Wvws Avivc|- (1) hw` Kvb `k A_ev GjvKv (AZtci GB avivq ivwbKviK `k
A_ev GjvKv wnmve DjwLZ) nBZ Kvb cY Dnvi ^vfvweK g~j Acv Kg g~j evsjv`k ivwb Kiv nq
Zvnv nBj D cY Avg`vwbZ miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, D cYi Wvws gvwRbi AbwaK
cwigvY GwU-Wvws Avivc KwiZ cvwie|
evLv - GB avivi Dk c~iYK, (K) Kvb cYi Wvws Gi eeavb A_ Dnvi ivwb g~j Ges ^vfvweK g~ji ga cv_K ;
(K)

Kvb cYi ivwb g~j A_ ivwbKviK `k A_ev GjvKv nBZ ivwbKZ cYi g~j A_ev
hLvb Kvb ivwb g~j bvB A_ev ivwbKviK Ges Avg`vwbKviK A_ev Kvb ZZxq ci ga
mZv A_ev Kvb wZc~iY eevi KviY hLb ivwbg~j AwekvmhvM nq ZLb h g~j
Avg`vwbKZ cY Kvb wbic Zvi wbKU c_g cybtweq nq mB g~ji wfwZ A_ev Avg`vwbKZ
Aevq cybtweq bv nBj Dcwewa (6) Gi Aaxb cYxZ wewagvjv Abymvi hBic wbaviY Kiv hvq
mBic hywmZ wfwZ ivwb g~j wbYq Kiv hvBe;

(M) Kvb cYi ^vfvweK g~j A_(A) Dcaviv (6) Gi Aaxb cYxZ wewagvjv Abymvi ivwbKviK `k A_ev GjvKvq fvMi Rb
mgRvZxq cYi mvaviY eemv cwqvq wbiwcZ Zzjbxq g~j; A_ev
(Av) ivwbKviK `k A_ev GjvKvi vbxq evRvi hLb ^vfvweK eemv cwqvq mgRvZxq cYi Kvb
weqg~j _vK bv, A_ev hLb wekl evRvi cwiwwZi KviY A_ev ivwbKviK `k A_ev GjvKvi
vbxq evRvi ^ cwigvY weqi KviY D weq Kvb h_vh_ Zzjbv Abygv`b Ki bv ZLb
^vfvweK g~j nBe(K) ivwbKviK `k A_ev GjvKv A_ev Kvb h_vchy ZZxq `k nBZ ivwbKZ mgRvZxq cYi
Dcaviv (6) Gi Aaxb cYxZ wewagvjv Abymvi wbiwcZ Zzjbxq cwZwbwaZg~jK g~j ; A_ev
(L) Dcaviv (6) Gi Aaxb cYxZ wewagvjv Abymvi wbavwiZ Drm `k ckvmwbK, weq I mvaviY
eq Ges gybvdv eve` hywmZ mshvRbmn D cYi Drcv`b eq t
Ze kZ _vK h, Drm `k eZxZ Ab Kvb `k nBZ cY Avg`vwbi Ges hB
14

 ivwbKviK `ki gvag cY aygv vbvwiZ nq A_ev GBic cY ivwbKviK

`k Drcvw`Z bv nq, mB Drm `ki g~ji wfwZ cYi ^vfvweK g~j wbavwiZ
nBe|
(2) Kvb cYi ^vfvweK g~j Ges Wvws Gi gvwRb wbaviY wMZ ivwLqv miKvi GB avivi weavb Ges
Z`axb cYxZ wewagvjv Abymvi mvgwqKfve cvwjZ D g~j Ges eeavbi wfwZ GBic cY evsjv`k
Avg`vwbi Dci GwU-Wvws Avivc KwiZ cvwie Ges hw` D GwU-Wvws cieZxKvj wbavwiZ
eeavb nBZ AwaK nq Zvnv nBj miKvi (K) D wbaviYi welq weePbvq ivwLqv Ges D wbaviYi ci h_vkxN me GB cKvi GwU-Wvws
nvm Kwie; Ges
(L) GB nvm Kivi dj Av`vqKZ AwZwi GwU-Wvws diZ c`vb Kwie|
(3) hw` miKvi Z`vaxb WvKZ Kvb cYi GB AwfgZ cvlY Ki h(A) Wvws Gi GKwU BwZnvm iwnqvQ, hvnv ^v_nvwb NUvBqvQ A_ev Avg`vwbKviK mPZb wQj ev Zvnvi
mPZb _vKv DwPr wQj h ivwbKviK Wvws PPv Ki Ges GBic Wvws ^v_nvwb NUvq; Ges
(Av) Zzjbvg~jK ^ mgqi ga wecyj cwigvY Wvws cY Avg`vwbi dj ^v_nvwb NwUqvQ, hvnv mgq
wbevPb, WvKZ cY Avgv`wbi cwigvY Ges Ab Ges Abvb cvwicvwkK cwiwwZ weePbvq
AvivchvM GwU-Wvws i cwZKvig~jK cfve iZifve `yej KwiZ cvi, Zvnv nBj miKvi,
miKvix MRU cvcb viv, Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb GwU-Wvws Avivci c~eeZx Kvb ZvwiL
nBZ fzZvcvfve GwU-Wvws Avivc KwiZ cvwie; Ze Zvnv D Dcavivi Aaxb cvcbi
ZvwiL nBZ beB w`bi c~e nBe bv Ges AvcvZZ ejer Ab Kvb AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb,
D GB Dcavivi Aaxb RvixKZ cvcb DjwLZ ZvwiL nBZ ejer nBe|
(4) GB avivi Aaxb AvivchvM GwU-Wvws GB AvBb A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab Kvb AvBbi Aaxb
AvivwcZ Ab Kvb i AwZwi nBe|
(5) BZvc~e cZvZ bv nBj GB avivi Aaxb AvivwcZ GwU-Wvws Dnv Avivci ZvwiL nBZ cvuP ermi mgvwi ci
AKvhKi nBqv hvBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, miKvi cybixY Kwiqv hw` GB AwfgZ cvlY Ki h D mgvwi dj Wvws Ges ^v_nvwb AevnZ
_vwKZ A_ev Dnv`i cybvivew NwUZ cvi, Zvnv nBj miKvi, mgq mgq, GB Avivci gqv` AwZwi cvuP ermi
gqv`i Rb ewaZ KwiZ cvi Ges GBic ewaZ AwZwi gqv` ewaZKiYi ZvwiL nBZ KvhKi nBe t
AviI kZ _vK h, hw` DjwLZ cvuP ermi mgqi gqv` mgvw nIqvi c~e Avi nIqv Kvb cybixY Kvhg D gqv`
DxY nIqvi c~e Pzov Kiv bv nq, Zvnv nBj, cybixYi djvdj mvc, GwU-Wvws AbwaK GK ermi AwZwi
mgqi Rb ejer _vwKe|

15

(6) miKvi, mgq mgq, hic cqvRb gb Kwie mBic Z`i ci Dcaviv (1) A_ev Dcaviv (2) G DjwLZ Wvws Gi
eeavb miKvi KZK wbYxZ Ges wbavwiZ nBe Ges miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, GB avivi Dk wewagvjv cYqb
KwiZ cvwie Ges c~eeZx mvgwMKZv zb bv Kwiqv, GBic wewagvjv GB avivi Aaxb GwU-Wvws vivchvM cY Kvb
Dcvq kbv Kiv hvq Ges D cY mwKZ ivwb g~j, ^vfvweK g~j Ges Wvws Gi eeavb wK fve wbaviY Kiv hvq Ges D
GwU-Wvws wbicY Ges Av`vqi weavb KwiZ cvwie|
(7) GB avivi Aaxb GwU- Wvws Avivci Kvb Kvhaviv Avi Kiv hvBe bv, hw` bv Kvb vbxq wk KZK A_ev Dnvi
c nBZ ckKZ wjwLZ Ave`b cvwi ci evsjv`k Uvwid Kwgkb miKviK AewnZ Ki h Kvb wbw` Avg`vwbKZ cYi
Wvws Gi KviY m ^v_nvwbi `kgvY cgvY iwnqvQ|

18M| KwZcq aviv 18K A_ev aviv 18L Gi Aaxb AvivcYxq bq|- (1) aviv 18-K
A_ev aviv 18-L Z hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb(K)

Wvws Ges ivwb fZzwKi GKB cwiwwZi wZc~iYi Rb Kvb cY KvDUvifBwjs Ges GwU- Wvws
Dfq i AvIZvaxb Kiv hvBe bv|

(L)

miKvi (A) Drm `k fvMi Rb A_ev ivwbi Rb mgRvZxq cYi Dci AvivwcZ A_ev Ki
AevnwZi KviY A_ev ivwbi KviY A_ev D A_ev Ki diZ c`vbi KviY aviv 18K
A_ev aviv 18L Gi Aaxb Kvb KvDUvi fBwjs A_ev GwU-Wvws ;
(Av) wek evwYR msvi Kvb m`m `k nBZ A_ev MYcRvZx evsjv`k miKvii mwnZ mevP
myweav cv RvwZ wnmve Pzwfz Kvb `k (AZtci wbw` `k wnmve DjwLZ) nBZ Kvb
cY Avg`vwbZ, Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb cYxZ wewagvjv AbymiY eZxZ, hw` wbaviY Kiv nBqv
_vK h D cYi evsjv`k Avg`vwb evsjv`ki Kvb cwZwZ wki ^v_nvwb NUvq A_ev
eMZfve ^v_nvwbi gwK nBqv `vuovq A_ev evsjv`k Kvb wk cwZv evavM Ki Zvnv
nBj Dcwi D cwZwU avivi Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb Kvb KvDUvi fBwjs A_ev GwU- Wvws
; Ges Kvb wbw` `k nBZ evsjv`k Kvb cY Avg`vwbZ, Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb cYxZ
wewagvjv AbymiY eZxZ, hw` fZzwK A_ev Wvws Ges Dnvi cwiYwZZ vbxq wki ^v_nvwbi
cv_wgK wmv nBqv _vK; Ges AwaKZi wbaviY Kiv nBqv _vK h Z`Kvjxb mgq Dic
cZK avivi Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb Kvb KvDUvi fBwjs A_ev GwU-Wvws
- Avivc Kwie bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, hw` evsjv`k ivwbKviK Kvb ZZxq `ki vbxq wki ^v_nvwb A_ev
^v_nvwbi gwK ivai Dk Kvb cYi Dci KvDUvifBwjs A_ev GwU-Wvws

16

Avivc Kiv nBqv _vK, Zvnv nBj `dv (L) Gi Dc`dv (Av) Ges (B) G Afy weavbi Kvb
wKQyB chvR nBe bv|
(M)

miKvi (A) Kvb mgq ivwbKviK `ki A_ev GjvKvi miKvii wbKU nBZ fZzwK wejy A_ev mxwgZKivi
A_ev Dnvi cwZwqv mwKZ Abvb eev MnYi mwZ m^wjZ mvlRbK ^QvcYvw`Z
AxKvi cv nBj A_ev ivwbKviK cYi g~j cyYtwbaviY mZ nBj Ges Bnvi dj fZzwKi
wZKi cfve wejy nIqvi welq miKvi m nBj aviv 18- K Gi Aaxb Kvb KvDUvifBwjs
;
(Av) Kvb mgq ivwbKviKi wbKU nBZ g~j cyYtwbaviYi A_ev WvKZ g~j mswk GjvKvq
ivwb e Kivi mvlRbK ^QvcYvw`Z AxKvi cv nBj Ges miKvi hw` m nq h
GB eevi dj Wvws Gi wZKi cfve wZivwnZ nBe Zvnv nBj aviv 18-L Gi Aaxb
GwU -Wvws
- Avivc Kwie bv |

(2) miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, GB avivi Dk c~iYK wewagvjv cYqb KwiZ cvwie Ges
Dciv gZvi mvgwMKZvK zb bv Kwiqv, GB avivi Dk h cwZZ Z` AbywZ nBe, D Z` h
mKj Dcv`vb weePbvq Avbv nBe mB me welq Ges D Z`i mv_ mswk mKj welq D wewagvjvq
weavb Kiv hvBe|

18N| KvDUvifBwjs A_ev GwU-Wvws Avivci wei Avcxj|- (1) Kvb cY Avg`vwbi
mv_ mwKZ Kvb fZzwK A_ev Wvws Gi AwZ, gvv Ges cfve Gi welq wbaviYx Av`k ev Dnvi
cybixYi wei aviv 196 Gi Aaxb MwVZ Kvgm, GvBR Ges g~j mshvRb Ki AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj
Avcxj `vqi Kiv hvBe|
(2) GB avivi Aaxb cZK Avcxj Avcxjvaxb Av`ki ZvwiL nBZ beB w`bi ga `vqi KwiZ nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, AvcxjKvix chv KviY mgqgZ Avcxj `vqi evavM nBqvQ gg m nBj
AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj Dciv beB w`b mgq mgvwi ci Avcxj MnY KwiZ cvwie|
(3) Avcxji c mg~nK bvbxi myhvM c`vb Kwiqv AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj h Av`ki wei Avcxj Kiv
nBqvQ Dnv envj ivwLqv, cwieZb Kwiqv ev evwZj Kwiqv Bnvi weePbvq mZ h Kvb Av`k c`vb KwiZ
cvwie|

17

(4) AvcxjvZ UvBeybvji cwmWU KZK D Avcxj mg~n bvbxi Rb MwVZ GKwU wekl e Dcaviv (1) Gi
Aaxb cZK Avcxji bvbx nBe Ges e cwmWU I Ab~b `yBRb m`m mg^q MwVZ nBe Ges DnvZ
GKRb UKwbKvj Ges GKRb RywWwkqvj m`m Afy nBeb|

18O| mBdMvW Avivc|- (1) miKvi hic mZ weePbv Ki mBic Z` Abyvb Kwiqv hw` m
nq h, Kvb cY evsjv`k Ggb ewaZ cwigvY Ges Ggb kZ Avg`vwb Kiv nBZQ hvnvZ vbxq wki
iZi ^v_nvwb NUvBZ A_ev ^v_nvwb NUvbvi gwKi mw KwiZ cvi, Zvnv nBj miKvi, miKvix MRU
cvcb viv, D cYi Dci mBdMvW Avivc KwiZ cvwie t
Ze kZ _vK h, miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, Bnvi weePbvq hic mZ gb nq mBic
kZ, cwimxgv A_ev wbqY Avivc mvc h Kvb cYK AvivcYxq mBdMvW nBZ m~Y A_ev
AvswkK AevnwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwie|
(2) Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb ^v_nvwb ev ^v_nvwbi gwK wbaviYi welqwU Awbb Aevq, hw` wbavwiZ cwZZ
cwiPvwjZ cv_wgK wbaviY `Lv hvq h ewaZ Avg`vwb vbxq wki iZi ^v_nvwb KwiqvQ A_ev ^v_nvwbi
gwK mw KwiqvQ, Zvnv nBj mB wfwZ miKvi mvgwqK mBdMvW Avivc KwiZ cvwie t
Ze kZ _vK h, hw` Pov wbaviYi ci miKvi GB AwfgZ cvlY Ki h, ewaZ Avg`vwb Kvb
vbxq wki ^v_nvwb NUvq bvB A_ev ^v_nvwbi gwKi mw Ki bvB, Zvnv nBj miKvi Av`vqKZ
diZ c`vb Kwie t
AviI kZ _vK h, mvgwqK mBdMvW Dnv Avivci ZvwiL nBZ `yB kZ w`emi ekx
ejer _vwKe bv|
(3) GB avivi Aaxb AvivwcZ GB AvBbi Aaxb A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab Kvb AvBbi Aaxb AvivwcZ
i AwZwi nBe|
(4) GB avivi Aaxb AvivwcZ , c~e evwZj nBqv bv _vwKj, Dnv Avivci ZvwiL nBZ Pvi ermi mgvwi
ci AKvhKi nBqv hvBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, hw` miKvi GB AwfgZ cvlY Ki h vbxq wk D ^v_nvwb A_ev ^v_nvwbi
gwKi mv_ mg^qi eev MnY KwiqvQ Ges mBdMvW Avivc envj _vKv cqvRb, Zvnv nBj
miKvi D Avivci gqv` evovBZ cvwie t
Aviv kZ _vK h, Kvb AevZB mBdMvW c_g Avivci ZvwiL nBZ `k ermi mgqi AwaK
envj _vwKe bv|
(5) GB avivi Dk c~iYK miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, wewagvjv cYqb KwiZ cvwie, Ges D
gZvi mvgwMKZv zb bv Kwiqv, GBic wewagvjv mBdMvW AvivchvM cY h cwZZ kbv Kiv nBe

18

mB welq Ges h Dcvq D cYi mv_ mwKZ iZi ^v_nvwbi KviY wbiwcZ nBe Ges mBdMvW
wbYq I Av`vq Kiv nBe mB mKj welq weavb KwiZ cvwie|
(6) GB avivi Dk c~iYK (K)

vbxq wk A_ mB me Drcv`bKvixMY(A) hvnviv m~Yfve Abyic cY A_ev Kvb mivmwi cwZhvwMZvg~jK cY evsjv`k
Drcv`b Kib ; A_ev
(Av) hvnv`i evsjv`k Abyic cYi ev mivmwi cwZhvwMZvg~jK cYi mwwjZ Drcv`bi
cwigvY D cYi evsjv`k gvU Drcv`bi AwaKZi cwigvY wnmv MVb Ki ;

(L)

iZi ^v_nvwb A_ Kvb ^v_nvwb hvnv Kvb vbxq wki Aevb iZc~Y mvweK wZi
KviY nq;

(M)

iZi ^v_nvwbi gwK A_ iZi ^v_nvwbi Kvb Ges Avmb wec`|

19| Kvgm nBZ AevnwZ c`vbi mvaviY gZv| - (1) evWi mv_ civgkg miKvi hw`
m nq h Rb^v_ Bnv Kiv cqvRb Zvnv nBj miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, Bnvi weePbvq hic
mZ gb nq mBic kZ, cwimxgv A_ev wbqY, hw` _vK, Avivc mvc, evsjv`k A_ev evsjv`ki
Kvb e`i A_ev kb Avg`vwbKZ ev evsjv`k ev evsjv`ki Kvb e`i A_ev kb nBZ ivwbKZ Kvb
cYK Dnvi Dci AvivcYxq Kvgm nBZ m~Y A_ev AvswkK AevnwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwiet
Ze kZ _vK h, hw` Kvb A_ ermi Kvb cYi AevnwZ c`vb Kiv nq, Zvnv nBj i
nvi ew Kivi mB ermi GKevii ekx cwieZb Kiv hvBe bv |
(2) Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb c` AevnwZ D Dcavivi Aaxb RvixKZ cvcb DjwLZ ZvwiL nBZ KvhKi
nBe|

20| ewZgx Aevq nBZ AevnwZ c`vbi miKvix gZv| - hw` miKvi m nq h
Rb^v_ Bnv Kiv cqvRb Zvnv nBj miKvi, ewZgagx Aevq, Bnvi weePbvq hBic mZ gb nq
mBic kZ, cwimxgv A_ev wbqY, hw` _vK, Avivc mvc, D Aev wjwce Kwiqv wekl Av`k viv
Kvb cYK Dnvi Dci AvivcYxq Kvgm- c`vb nBZ m~Y A_ev AvswkK AevnwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwie|

19

21| KwZcq cY cwikva eZxZ Lvjvm c`vbi Ges KwZcq cYi diZ c`vbi
gZv| - evW A_ev evW nBZ GB evcvi wjwLZfve gZvcv AbKvb KZc Bnvi weePbvq hic
mZ gb nq mBic kZ, cwimxgv A_ev wbqY Avivc mvc, mvaviY wewa viv wbaviY Kwiqv A_ev
wbw` wekl Av`k viv (K)

cieZxKvj ivwbi Rb h mKj cY mvgwqKfve Avg`vwb Kiv nq Dnv`i Dci AvivcYxq Kvgm
- cwikva eZxZ Dnv`i Lvjvm c`vbi;

(L)

evW KZK wbavwiZ kYxi ev eYbvi cY evsjv`k Drcv`b, cZKiY, cwqvKiY, givgZ A_ev
cyYtmshvRbi Rb eenvii Dk Avg`vwbKZ wbw` kYxi A_ev eYbvi cYi Dci AvivcYxq
Kvgm&- mvgwMK ev AvswkK cwikva eZxZ Dnv`i Lvjvm c`vbi; Ges

evW hic wbaviY Ki mBic kYxi A_ev eYbvi cY evsjv`k Drcv`b, cZKiY, cwqvKiY, givgZ
A_ev mshvRb eeZ nBqvQ mBic wbavwiZ kYxi A_ev eYbvi Avg`vwbKZ cYi Dci cwikvwaZ
Kvgm- m~Y A_ev AvswkK diZ c`vbi gZv AcY KwiZ cvwie t
Ze kZ _vK h, aviv 37 Gi Aaxb hB kYxi A_ev eYbvi cYi AevnwZ `vex Kiv hvq mB
kYxi A_ev eYbvi cYi D diZ c`vb Kiv hvBe bv|

22| evsjv`k Drcvw`Z A_ev cZ cYi cybt-Avg`vwb| - hw` evsjv`k Drcvw`Z A_ev cZ
cY evsjv`k nBZ ivwbKZ nBqv cieZxKvj evsjv`k Avg`vwb Kiv nq, Zvnv nBj D cY Kvgm-
AvivchvM nBe Ges Dnvi Dci evsjv`k Drcvw`Z A_ev cZ bq mBic GKB kYxi Ges g~ji cY
Avg`vwbi Dci AvivcYxq mKj kZ Ges wbqY chvR nBe t
(K)

h D cY ivwbi mgq W-evK c`vb Kiv nBqv _vK mB W - evK cwikvai ci ;

(L)

h Kvb eW IqvinvDm nBZ ivwbKZ (A)

D cY cZKiY eeZ Kvb Avg`vwbKZ Dcv`vbi Dci AvivcYxq I Ki, hw`

_vK; A_ev

(Av)

D cY cZKiY eeZ vbxq KvuPvgvj, hw` _vK, Gi Dci AvivcYxq I Ki; A_ev

(B)

D cYi Dci AvivcYxq I Ki ; hw` _vK, cwikva ewZiK ivwb Kiv nBqv _vK,
mB D cY Avg`vwbi mgq Ges vb we`gvb nvi D Kii cvwjZ I mgy`q
cwigvYi mgvb Kvgm- cwikva Kiv nBj; A_ev

(M)

Ab h Kvb , Kvgm cwikva evwZiK|

20

23| cwiZ, asmvekl, BZvw` cY | - evsjv`k AvbxZ A_ev AvMgbKZ mKj cwiZ cY,
RvnvR nBZ wbw cY, Wze RvnvRi fvmgvb cY Ges Dnvi asmvekl evsjv`k Avg`vwbKZ cY wnmve
MY Kwiqv eev MnY KwiZ nBe|

24| im` I fvvi mvgMx gy ivwb Kiv hvBe| - evsjv`k Drcvw`Z A_ev cZKZ cY, hvnv
Kvb e`wkK e`i, wegvbe`i A_ev kbi Me hvvi Rb D`Z Kvb hvbevnb im` I fvvi mvgMx
wnmve cqvRb, Zvnv h cwigvY mswk hvbevnbi AvqZb, hvx I yMYi msLv Ges hvv ev gYi gqv`
weePbvc~eK h_vchy KgKZv wbaviY Kib mB cwigvY Kvgm- Ges g~j mshvRb Ki cwikva
ewZiK ivwb Kiv hvBe|

25| vqbi Dk cYi g~j| - (1) hLb Kvb cYi Dci Kvgm- Dnvi g~ji wfwZ
AvivcYxq nq ZLb mB g~j nBe cKZ g~j, A_vr cKZc cwikvwaZ A_ev cwikvahvM g~j, A_ev D
g~ji wbKUZg wbicYhvM mgZzj g~j, h g~j m~Y cwZhvwMZvg~jK Aevq AvRvwZK evwYR cwqvq
D cY A_ev Abyic cY Avg`vwbi mgq Ges vb A_ev, gZ, ivwbi mgq Ges vb AcYi Dk
mvaviYZ weq Kiv nq A_ev weqi cve Kiv nq, hLvb weZv Ges Zvi ga GK Abi eemvq
Kvb ^v_ _vK bv Ges weq A_ev weq cve g~jB GKgv weeP welq nq|
evLvt GB Dc-avivi Dk c~iYK (K)

Avg`vwbi mgq A_ hB ZvwiL aviv 79 Gi Aaxb wej Ae GwU `vwLj Kiv nq mB ZvwiL t

(L)

ivwbi mgq A_ hB ZvwiL aviv 131 Gi Aaxb wej Ae GcvU `vwLj Kiv nq mB ZvwiL A_ev
h wej Ae GcvU eZxZ A_ev wej Ae GcvU Dcvcbi cZvkvq cY ivwbi AbygwZ
c`vb Kiv nq mB h mgq cY Kvgm-e`i, Kvgm-wegvbe`i A_ev Kvgm-kb
ivwbi Dk Avbqb Kiv nq mB mgq;

(M)

(A)

Avg`vwbi vb A_ Kvgm-e`i, Kvgm-wegvbe`i A_ev Kvgm-kb hLvb wej

Ae GwU c_g `vwLj Kiv nq; Ges

(Av)

ivwbi vb A_ Kvgm-e`i A_ev Kvgm-kb hLvb wej Ae GcvU `vwLj Kiv

nq|

(2) Dcaviv (1) Gi weavb mvc, D Dc-avivq DjwLZ Avg`vwbKZ cYi g~j GZ`yk cYxZ wewagvjv
Abymvi wbiwcZ nBe|

21

(3) GB avivq hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Kvgm- Avivci Dk miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv,
g~j wfwK Kvgm- AvivchvM Avg`vwbKZ A_ev ivwbKZ cYi Rb Uvwid g~j A_ev mewb g~j
wbaviY KwiZ cvwie t
Ze kZ _vK h, Kvb Avg`vwbKZ A_ev ivwbKZ cYi NvwlZ g~j GB Dcavivq wbavwiZ Uvwid
g~j Acv AwaK nBj Dnvi Dci NvwlZ g~ji wfwZ Kvgm- AvivcYxq nBe|
(4) Kvb Avg`vwbKZ A_ev ivwbKZ cYi g~j wnmve Kivi Rb gy`vi wewbgq nvi nBe h gvm aviv 79
A_ev 131 Gi Aaxb wej Ae GwU A_ev wej Ae GcvU `vwLj Kiv nq A_ev Kvgm KwDUvi wmg
BjKUwbK cwqvq ciY Kiv nq Dnvi c~eeZx gvmi ZZxq mvni kl Kvhw`emi c~ei wk w`em mgq
we`gvb Mo wewbgq nvi Ges D nvi evW KZK A_ev GZ`yk evW viv gZvcv KgKZv KZK wbaviY
Kiv nBe|
(5) GB avivi Dk c~iYK(K)

wewbgq nvi A_ evsjv`k gy`v e`wkK gy`vq A_ev e`wkK gy`v evsjv`k gy`vq icvii
Rb miKvi KZK wbavwiZ wewbgq nvi;

(L)

e`wkK gy`v Ges evsjv`k gy`v ewjZ e`wkK gy`v wbqY AvBb, 1947 (1947 mbi
7 bs AvBb) G h_vg h A_ Avivc Kiv nBqvQ Zvnv eySvBe|

(6) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Dk c~iYK(K)

Kvb cYi g~j fvov, exgv Kwgkb Ges Abvb eq, gvj, weq LiP Ges Avg`vwb A_ev
ivwbi vb cY AcYi Rb AvbylwK LiP Af
y nBe; Ges

(L)

evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, Zvi wbKU Kvgm-wegvbe`i cuQvbv nq A_ev
cuQvbv nBZ cvi, DovRvnvR cwienbKZ Ggb cY A_ev cYkYxi fvov wbaviY KwiZ
cvwie|

25K| wc-wkcgU BcKkb GRxmg~n Ges Zvnv`i cZqbci wfwZ vqb| - (1) GB
AvBbi Dk c~iYK miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv(K)

wc-wkcgU BcKkb GRxmg~n Ges AwWU GRxmg~n wbqvM KwiZ cvwie ;

Ges

(L)

cZqbi cwiwa I cwZ Ges AwWUi cwiwa I cwZ Ges D cZqb I AwWUi
mv_ mwKZ Abvb welq wbaviY KwiZ cvwie|

22

( 2) miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, NvlYv KwiZ cvwie h Kvb cYi YMZ gvb, cwigvY, g~j,
eYbv Ges kYxwebvm Kvb wc-wkcgU BcKkb GRx KZK wbavwiZ cwZZ hvPvBKZ Ges cZwqZ
nBj Zvnv vqbi wfw wnmve MnY Kiv nBe|
(3) GB avivq g~j A_ aviv 25 Gi Dcaviv (1) Ges (2) Abymvi wbavwiZ cYi g~j|

25L| evaZvg~jK wc-wkcgU BcKkb|- Avg`vwbZe cY RvnvR, DovRvnvR A_ev Ab Kvb hvbevnb
evSvB Kivi c~e A_ev evSvB Kivi mgq Kvb wc-wkcgU BcKkb msv KZK cwi`kb Kivbv Avg`vwbKviK`i
Rb evaZvg~jK t
Ze kZ _vK h, miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, Kvb kYxi Avg`vwbKviK KZK Kvb cY A_ev cYkYx
A_ev Kvb Kvgm e`i A_ev Kvgm kb A_ev D e`i ev kbi AMZ Ab Kvb GjvKv nBZ Avg`vwbKZ
Kvb cYK evaZvg~jK wc-wkcgU BcKkb nBZ AevnwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwie|

25M| wc-wkcgU BcKkb mvwfm PvR|- miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, m mKj Avg`vwbKZ cYi
wc-wkcgU BcKkb AvekK Dnv`i Dci g~j wfwK AbwaK GK kZvsk nvi wc-wkcgU BcKkb mvwfm PvR
Avivc KwiZ cvwie Ges GB PvR aviv 18(1) Gi Aaxb AvivchvM Kvgm- wnmve Av`vq Kiv nBe|

26| `wjjc ck Kivi Rb Zje| (1) h (K)

Kvb Kvgm KgKZvi wekvm Kivi hywmZ KviY iwnqvQ h, Kvb cY eAvBbxfve Avg`vwb,
ivwb, Aeg~jvqb, Awag~jvqb, cek, AcmviY A_ev GB AvBbi cwicw cwqvq Kvb ew viv
Aeafve jb`b Kiv nBqvQ A_ev Kvb ew D cY Avg`vwb, ivwb, Aeg~jvqb, Awag~jvqb,
cek, AcmviY A_ev Ab Kvbfve jb`b Kivi Pv KwiqvQ ; A_ev

(L)

GB AvBbi Aaxb cY AvUK Kiv nBqvQ, mB mnKvix Kwgkbvi c`ghv`vi wb bnb

Ggb Kvb Kvgm& KgKZv, wjwLZ bvwUk c`vb Kwiqv, D ewK A_ev Ab Kvb ew,
hvnvK D KgKZv mswk cYi gvwjK, Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ivwbKviK ewjqv m`n Kib,
ZvnvK A_ev, gZ, Zvnvi GRUK, hfve Ges hLb cqvRb gb Kwieb mB fve Ges
ZLb D KgKZvi wbKU A_ev Ab Kvb wbavwiZ KgKZvi wbKU mKj wnmve cyK, iKWc
A_ev `wjjc, hvnvZ bvwUk c`vbi ZvwiL nBZ wZb ermi c~e ch mgqi q, Avg`vwb,
ivwb, eq A_ev g~j A_ev cwikva mwKZ GwU A_ev viK wjwce _vK A_ev wjwce
_vKvi K_v, Zvnv ck Ges AcY Kivi wb`k w`Z cvwieb|

(2) c`ghv`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvii wb bnb Ggb Kvgm KgKZv GB avivi Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb
AvekKZvi AwZwi Dic cYi gvwjK A_ev Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ivwbKviK A_ev, gZ, GRUK 23

(K)

D KgKZvi A_ev Ab Kvb wbw` Kvgm KgKZvi cwi`kbi Rb Dc-aviv (1) G DjwLZ
`wjjc, cyK A_ev bw_c Dcvcb KwiZ Ges Dnvi Kwc KwiZ A_ev Dnv nBZ DwZ
bIqvi Rb KgKZvK AbygwZ w`Z,

(L) BjKUwbK A_ev Ab Kvb gvag gvidZ D `wjjc, cyK A_ev iKWci aviYKZ Z_
mvwiZ A_ev ciY KwiZ, Ges
(M) D `wjjc, cyK A_ev bw_c mK Kvb cki Di w`Z
- wb`k w`Z cvwieb|

26K| `wjjci evcvi AwaKZi gZv|- hyM Kwgkbvi c`ghv`vi wb bnb Ggb Kvgm KgKZv,
bvwUk viv, Kvb miKvix wefvM, Kcvikb, vbxq msvq A_ev evsK wbhy Kvb KgKZvmn Kvb ewK
hfve Ges hLb cqvRb ZLb
(K) Kvb `wjjc A_ev bw_c, hvnv hyM Kwgkbvi Kvb Z` ev AwWUi Rb AvekK ev cvmwK
ewjqv gb Kib, Zvnv GKRb Kvgm KgKZvi cwi`kbi Rb Dcvcb KwiZ;
(L) D `wjjc A_ev iKWci Kwc ev Ask wekli DwZ bIqvi Rb Kvgm KgKZvK
AbygwZ w`Z, Ges
(M) Kvb cY mwKZ A_ev D Z`axb cYi wewbgq mwKZ A_ev D Z`i mv_ mswk
`wjjc ev iKWc mwKZ welq mKj cki Di `Iqvi Rb hyM Kwgkbvii myL
DcwZ nBZ eva KwiZ cvwieb|

26L| Kvgm KgKZv `wjjc Ges iKWc `Lj wbZ Ges Zveavb ivwLZ cvwieb|(1) GKRb Kvgm KgKZv Kvb GwU cm DcvwcZ A_ev GB AvBbi Aaxb AvekKZvi KviY `vwLjKZ
Kvb `wjjc A_ev iKWc `Lj wbZ Ges Zveavb ivwLZ cvwieb|
(2) h GKRb Kvgm KgKZv GB avivi Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb Kvb `wjj ev iKW `Lj bb mB
D `wjj ev iKWi ^Z msiY Kib Ggb ewi Abyivag D KgKZv ZrKZK A_ev Zvnvi c
cZwqZ `wjji Kvgm wmjhy GKwU Kwc UK
y wc wnmve mB ewK c`vb Kwieb|
(3) Dic cZwqZ cwZwU Kwc mKj Av`vjZ mv wnmve MnYhvM nBe, hb DnvB g~j Kwc|

26M| ZjvkxKvj cv `wjjci Abywjwc Kiv|- (1) GB AvBbi Aaxb h GKRb Kvgm
KgKZv A_ev gZvcv ew Kvb AvBbvbyM Zjvkx, cwi`kb, AwWU A_ev cixv cwiPvjbv Kib Ges

24

hywmZ KviY Zvnvi wekvm nq h D Zjvkx, cwi`kb, AwWU A_ev cixvKvj nMZ nIqv `wjjc GB
AvBbi Aaxb msNwUZ Kvb Acivai mv nBe mB wZwb D `wjjc Kwc Kivi Dk AcmviY
KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) GB fve AcmvwiZ `wjjc A_ev bw_c h_vkxN me Abywjwc Kwiqv AekB Dnv cvIqvi AwaKvix ewi
wbKU diZ c`vb KwiZ nBe|
(3) Kvgm KgKZv KZK A_ev Zvnvi c cZwqZ Kvgm wmjhy D `wjjci Kvb Abywjwc mKj
Av`vjZ mv wnmve MnYxq nBe, hb DnvB g~j Kwc|

26N| ZjvkxKvj cv `wjjc Ges cYi KZZ MnY|- GB AvBbi Aaxb h GKRb Kvgm
KgKZv A_ev gZvcv ew Kvb AvBbvbyM Zjvkx, cwi`kb, AwWU A_ev cixv cwiPvjbv Kib Ges
hywmZ KviY Zvnvi wekvm Rb h D Zjvkx, cwi`kb, AwWU A_ev cixvKvj Zvnvi nMZ nIqv
`wjjc I cY GB AvBbi Aaxb msNwUZ Kvb Acivai mv nBe A_ev GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Aciva
msNUbi Dk eeZ nBe m D KgKZv A_ev Zvnvi gZvcv ew `wjjci ev, gZ,
cYi KZZ MnY Ges msiY KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) h Kvb Kvgm KgKZv A_ev Zvnvi gZvcv ew GB avivi Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb Kvb `wjji
KZZ MnY Kib, mB mB `wjji ^Z msiY Kib Ggb ewi Abzivag wZwb ZrKZK A_ev
Zvnvi c cZwqZ Dnvi Kvgm& mxjhy GKwU Kwc UyKwc wnmve mB ewK c`vb Kwieb|
(3) Dic cZwqZ cwZwU Kwc mKj Av`vjZ mv wnmve MnYxq nBe, hb DnvB g~j Kwc|

27| wZM, AebwZcv, wbLvuR A_ev asmcv cYi nvmKiY|- (1) h Kvb
Avg`vwbKZ cYi c_g cixvKvj mnKvix Kwgkbvi c`ghv`vi wb bnb Ggb KgKZvi mwgZ gvwjK
KZK wjwLZfve c`kb Kivbv hvq h (K)

AeZiYKvj A_ev Zvnvi c~e h Kvb mgq cY wZM ev AebwZcv nBqvQ; A_ev

(L)

AeZiYi ci, wK D cixvi c~e h Kvb mgq Kvb `yNUbv A_ev `e`ywecvKi viv, Ges
gvwjK A_ev Zvnvi GRUi Kvb BQvKZ Kg, Aenjv A_ev e_Zvi KviY bq, cY wZM
nBqvQ ;
- mB gvwjKi wjwLZ Ave`bg D cYi g~j h_vchy Kvgm KgKZv KZK wbicY
Kiv nBe Ges cYi Dic nvmKZ g~j wbicYi AbycvZ Abymvi gvwjKK AevnwZ c`vb
Kiv nBe|

25

(2) h Kvb Avg`vwbKZ cYi gvwjK KZK wjwLZfve Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm Gi mwgZ c`kb
Kivbv hvq h Avg`vwbi ci wK `kxq fvMi Dk Lvjvmi c~e `yNUbvi viv A_ev `e `ywecvKi dj
cY wZM, AebwZcv, wbLvuR A_ev asmcv nBqvQ mB D wZ, AebwZ, wbLvuR A_ev asmi
mZZv cgvYi Rb mKj cqvRbxq Z_ Dcvcbc~eK cYi gvwjK KZK ckKZ Ave`bg Kwgkbvi D
cYi Dci c`q A_ev cwikvwaZ gIKzd A_ev diZ c`vb KwiZ cvwieb|
evLvt GB Dc-avivi Dk `e `ywecvK ewjZ cvKwZK `yhvM eySvBe|
(3) h Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm Gi mwgZ `Lvbv hvq h IqvinvDmKZ Kvb cY `kxq fvMi Rb
Lvjvmi c~e Kvb `yNUbv A_ev `e `ywecvK wZM nBqvQ mB D wZi mZZv cgvYi Rb mKj
cqvRbxq Z_ Dcvcbc~eK cYi gvwjK KZK ckKZ Ave`bg Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm GKRb h_vchy
Kvgm KgKZv KZK D cYi g~j wbicYi AbygwZ w`Z cvwieb Ges cYi gvwjKK Dic g~j
wbicY h nvi g~j nvm cvBqvQ mB AvbycvwZK nvi AevnwZ c`vb Kiv nBe|

28| Avg`vwbKZ wwiU imvqwbK cixv Ges cvbvnvi AbychvMx Kivi gZv|- hLb AvcvZZ
ejer Kvb AvBbi viv cvbvnvi AbychvMx Kiv wwiUi Dci GB AvBb wbavwiZ nBZ Kg
AvivwcZ _vK ZLb mBic wwiU evsjv`k Avg`vwb Kiv nBj Dnv, wewagvjv mvc, Kvgm KgKZv
KZK ivmvqwbK cixv Kiv hvBe Ges hw` cqvRb nq Kvgm- Avivc Kivi c~e Dnv Avg`vwbKviKi
LiP h_fve cvbvnvi AbychvMx Kiv hvBe|

29| wej Ae GwU A_ev wej Ae GcvU Gi mskvabi evav wbla|- aviv 88 G weaZ
weavb eZxZ, NvwlZ g~j, cwigvY A_ev eYbvi wfwZ vwqZ cY Kvgm GjvKv nBZ AcmviYi ci
ZrmwKZ wej Ae GwU A_ev wej Ae GcvU mskvab Kiv hvBe bv|

30| Avg`vwbKZ cYi nvi g~j Ges wewbgq-nvi wbaviYi ZvwiL|- Kvb Avg`vwbKZ cYi
chvR nvi, g~j Ges wewbgq nvi nBe(K)

aviv 79 Gi Aaxb `kxq fvMi Rb LvjvmKZ cYi D avivi Aaxb h ZvwiL wej
Ae GwU Dcvcb Kiv nq Ges DnvZ GKwU wej Ae GwU b^i eiv Kiv nq mB ZvwiL
ejer ky nvi , g~j Ges wewbgq nvi;

26

(L)

aviv 104 Gi Aaxb `kxq fvMi Rb IqvinvDm nBZ LvjvmKZ cYi h ZvwiL aviv
79 Gi Aaxb wej Ae GwU Dcvcb Kiv nq Ges Dnvi Dci wej Ae GwU b^i eiv Kiv nq
mB ZvwiL ejer nvi, g~j Ges wewbgq nvi; Ges

(M)

Abvb cYi cwikvai ZvwiL ejer nvi, g~j Ges wewbgq nvi t
Ze kZ _vK h, h hvbevnb cY Avg`vwb Kiv nBe Dnv AvMgbi c~evb hw` Kvb wej
Ae GwU Dcvcb Kiv nq, Zvnv nBj GB avivi Dk cvmwK ZvwiL nBe h ZvwiL
hvbevnbwUi gwbd Dnv AvMgbi ci AcY Kiv nq mB ZvwiL|

30K| g~j Ges KvhKi nvi|- AvcvZZ ejer Ab Kvb AvBb A_ev Kvb Av`vjZi wmv hvnv
wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, aviv 30 Gi Dk Kvb cYi chvR g~j Ges nvii Af
y nBe h_vg
aviv 25 Gi Aaxb wbavwiZ g~j Ges aviv 18, 18K A_ev 18L Gi Aaxb AvivwcZ i cwigvY Ges Kvb
cYi weqi Rb KUv ev Pzw mv`bi A_ev FYc Lvjvi c~e A_ev ci nBZ AevnwZ A_ev
iqvZ m~Y ev AvswkK cZvnvii dj h cwigvY c`q nBZ mB cwigvY |

31| ivwb wbaviYi ZvwiL|- ivwbKZ Kvb cYi chvR nvi Ges g~j wbicYi Rb
wewbgq nvi nBe h ZvwiL aviv 131 Gi Aaxb wej Ae GcvU AcY Kiv nq mB ZvwiL we`gvb nvi
A_ev, gZ, wewbgq nvi t
Ze kZ _vK h, h wej Ae GcvU eZxZ A_ev GBic wej AcYi cZvkvq Kvb cY
ivwb Abygvw`Z nq mB D cYi Dci chvR nvi Ges g~j wbicYi Rb wewbgq nvi nBe h
ZvwiL ewnMgbv`Z hvbevnb cY evSvB Avi Kiv nq mB ZvwiL chvR nvi, A_ev, gZ, wewbgq
nvi|

32| AmZ NvlYv, fzj, BZvw`|- (1) hw` Kvb ew Kvgm mswk Kvb welq, (K)

Kvb Kvgm KgKZvi wbKU Kvb NvlYv, bvwUk, cZqbc A_ev Ab h Kvb `wjj c`vb
A_ev ^vi Kib A_ev AcY Kib ev AcY Kivi eev Kib ; A_ev

(L)

GB AvBbi viv A_ev Aaxb Kvb cki Di c`vb evaevaKZv iwnqvQ Kvb Kvgm
KgKZv KZK wRvwmZ mBic cki Reve Kvb NvlYv c`vb Kib ; A_ev

(M)

BjKUwbK hi gvag Kvb NvlYv, `wjj, Z_ A_ev iKW ciY Kib A_ev Dnv`i mdU
Kwc Dcvcb Kib, Ges D `wjj A_ev NvlYv eMZ Z_ AmZ nq, Zvnv nBj wZwb GB
avivi Aaxb Aciva `vlx mve nBeb|

27

(2) h Dic `wjji A_ev NvlYvi KviY A_ev Kvb mnhvwMZvi KviY Kvb A_ev PvR Avivc
Kiv nq bvB A_ev Kg AvivwcZ nBqvQ A_ev fzjg diZ c`vb Kiv nBqvQ mB h ew D KviY
Kvb A_ cwikvai Rb `vqe Zvnvi Dci bvwUk DjwLZ cwigvY A_ wZwb Kb cwikva Kwieb bv Dnvi
KviY `kvbvi Rb bvwUk Rvix Kiv nBe|
(3) h AmveavbZv, vw A_ev fzj evLvi KviY, cwigvY GK nvRvi UvKvi wb bn, Ggb Kvb
A_ev PvR Avivc Kiv nq bvB A_ev Kg AvivwcZ nBqvQ A_ev fzjg diZ c`vb Kiv nBqvQ mB
h ew D KviY Kvb A_ cwikvai Rb `vqe Zvnvi Dci cvmwK ZvwiL nBZ wZb ermii ga
bvwUk DjwLZ cwigvY A_ wZwb Kb cwikva Kwieb bv Dnvi KviY `kvbvi Rb bvwUk Rvix Kiv nBe|
(4) Dc-aviv (2) Ges (3) G ewYZ ewi hw` Kvb ee _vK Zvnv nBj h_vchy KgKZv Zvnv
weePbvc~eK D ew KZK c`q i cwigvY wbaviY Kwieb, hvnv bvwUk DjwLZ A_i cwigvY Kvb
gB AwZg Kwie bv, Ges D ew wbavwiZ cwigvY A_ cwikva Kwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, h Dic wbavwiZ A_i cwigvY GK nvRvi UvKvi wb nq mB mswk
ewK Dnv cwikva KwiZ nBe bv|
(5) GB avivi Dk Awfew cvmwK ZvwiL A_(K)

h AvivwcZ nq bvB mB cY Lvjvmi Av`k c`vb Kivi ZvwiL;

(L)

h aviv 81 Gi Aaxb mvgwqKfve wbiwcZ nq mB Pov vqbi ci

mg^q Kivi ZvwiL ;

(M)

h ev PvR fzjg diZ c`vb Kiv nBqvQ mB Dnv diZ c`vbi ZvwiL ;

(N)

Abvb h Kvb A_ev PvR cwikva Kivi ZvwiL|

33| Qq gvmi ga diZ c`vb `vex KwiZ nBe|- (1) AmveavbZvekZ, fzjekZ, A_ev Ab
Kvbfve cwikvwaZ ewjqv `vexKZ Kvb Kvgm A_ev PvRmg~n Dnv cwikvai ZvwiL nBZ Qq gvmi
ga `vex Kiv bv nBj Dnv diZ c`vb Kiv nBe bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, h GBic `vexKZ A_i cwigvY GK nvRvi UvKvi Kg mB diZ
c`vb gyi Kiv nBe bv|
(2) aviv 81 Gi Aaxb mvgwqK cwikvai D Qq gvm mgq Pov vqbi ci mg^q Kivi ZvwiL
nBZ MYbv Kiv nBe|

28

34| Ges PvRmg~ni PjwZ-wnmve iY Ges Rgv ivLvi Rb gZv|- mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae
Kvgm c`ghv`vi wb bnb Ggb Kvgm KgKZv Kvb evwYwRK cwZvb A_ev miKvix msvi hw`
Zvnvi weePbvq h_vh_ nq Zvnv nBj Kvgm- A_ev PvRmg~n hfve Ges hLb c`q nq mfve Ges
ZLb cwikva eva Kivi cwieZ D cwZvb A_ev msvi mv_ D Ges PvRmg~ni PjwZ-wnmve iY
KwiZ cvwieb, h wnmve GK gvmi AwZwi bn Ggb weiwZZ wbw KwiZ nBe, Ges D cwZvb A_ev
msv Ggb cwigvY A_ Rgv c`vb Kwieb A_ev RvgvbZ `vwLj Kwieb hvnv mswk KgKZvi weePbvq h Kvb
mgq h cwigvY ev PvR c`q Zvnv gUvbvi Rb h_ nq|

l Aavq
cZcY
35| Avg`vwbKZ cY ivwbi Dci cZcY|- GB Aavq ewYZ cieZx weavbvejx Ges wewagvjv
mvc, hLb mnR kbvhvM Kvb cY hvnv evsjv`k Avg`vwb Kiv nBqvQ Ges Avg`vwbKvj hvnvi Dci
Kvgm cwikva Kiv nBqvQ, Zvnv evsjv`ki evwni ivwb Kiv nq A_ev we`kMvgx Kvb hvbevnb im`
A_ev fvvi mvgMx wnmve eenvii Rb ivwb Kiv nq, ZLb D i AbwaK mvZ-Agvsk wbewYZ kZ
mvc cZcY wnmve diZ c`vb Kiv nBe, h_vt(1)

c`ghv`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvii wb bnb Ggb KgKZvi mwgZ h cY Avg`vwb Kiv nBqvQ
mB GKB cY wnmve Dnv Kvgm kb kbv Kiv nq, Ges

(2)

cY Kvg-nvDmi bw_Z c`wkZ Avg`vwbi ZvwiL nBZ `yB ermii ga A_ev hw` D mgq
chv KviY evW A_ev Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm KZK ewaZ Kiv nq mB ewaZ mgqi ga
ivwbi Rb GwU Kiv nq t

29

Ze kZ _vK h, Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm D cY Avg`vwbi ci wZb ermii AwaK mgq ewaZ

Kwieb bv|
evLv|- GB avivi Dk c~iYK aviv 131 Gi Aaxb h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU h ZvwiL wej Ae
GcvU `vwLj Kiv nq mB ZvwiL cY ivwbi Rb GwU Kiv nBqvQ ewjqv MY nBe|

36| Avg`vwb Ges ivwbi gaeZx mgq eenvii Rb MnxZ cYi cZcY|- aviv 35 G hvnv
wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Avg`vwb Ges ivwbi gaeZx mgq eenvi bIqv cYi Dci cwikvwaZ GZ`yk
cYxZ wewagvjvi weavb Abymvi cZcY wnmve diZ c`vb Kiv nBe|

37| ivwbKZ cY cZKiY eeZ cYi Dci cZcY| - h evWi wbKU cZxqgvb nq h
evsjv`k cZ Ges evsjv`ki evwni Kvb vb ivwbKZ Kvb kYxi A_ev eYbvi cY cZKiY eeZ
Kvb kYx Ges eYbvi Avg`vwbKZ cYi Dci cZcY c`vb Kiv mgxPxb mB evW, miKvix MRU
cvcb viv, wb`k w`Z cvi h D cYi evcvi wewagvjvq hBic eewZ _vK mB cwigvY Ges mBic
kZ mvc cZcY gyi Kiv hvBe|

38| kYvhvM cYi NvlYv c`vbi Ges wbavwiZ e`wkK GjvKvi cZcY Kivi
gZv|- (1) evW, mgq mgq, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, GB Aavqi Dk c~iYK h mKj cY
mnR kYvhvM bq ewjqv MY nBe Zvnv NvlYv KwiZ cvwie|
(2) miKvi, mgq mgq, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, Kvb wbavwiZ we`kx e`i A_ev GjvKvq Kvb cY
ivwbi Dci cZcY c`vb wbwl KwiZ cvwie|

39| h Kvb cZcY gyi Kiv hvBe bv|- c~eeZx weavb mg~n hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Kvb
cZcY gyi Kiv hvBe bv(K)

h mKj cY ivwb cY ZvwjKvq Afz Kiv AvekK Ges Dnvi Afz

Kiv nq bvB mB
mKj cYi Dci, A_ev

(L)

hLb Kvb GKK Pvjvbi cZcY `vexi A_ GKkZ UvKvi wbP nq, A_ev

(M)

cY ivwbi mgq A_ev ivwbi ZvwiL nBZ Qq gvmi ga cZcY `vex Kiv bv nq Ges
cwZwZ bv nq|

30

40| cZcY c`vbi mgq|- cYevnx RvnvR mgy` hvv bv Kiv ch A_ev Abvb hvbevnb evsjv`k
nBZ cvb bv Kiv ch Kvbic cZcY c`vb Kiv hvBe bv|

41| cZcY `vex`vi KZK NvlYv|- mwVKfve ivwbKZ Kvb cYi Dci cZcY `vex`vi cZK ew
A_ev Zvnvi Dchy gZvcv GRU GB gg NvlYv c`vb Ges ^vi Kwieb h D cY cKZ c ivwb
Kiv nBqvQ Ges Dnv evsjv`ki Kvb vb cybivq AeZiY Ki bvB Ges cybivq AeZiYi Awfcvq bvB Ges
ewnMgb Ges ivwb GwUi mgq D ew cZcY cvIqvi AwaKvix Ges GB AwaKvi envj iwnqvQ|

mg Aavq
hvbevnbi AvMgb Ges cvb
42| hvbevnbi AvMgb|- (1) evsjv`ki evwnii Kvb vb nBZ evsjv`k cekKvix hvbevnbi
fvicv ew Kvgm-kb eZxZ Ab Kvb vb hvbevnbwUK wfovBeb bv A_ev AeZiY KivBeb bv
A_ev wfovBevi A_ev AeZiY KivBevi AbygwZ w`eb bv|
(2) Dcaviv (1) Gi weavbvejx Kvb `yNUbv, Lvivc AvenvIqv A_ev Ab Kvb Awbevh KviY Kvgm-kb
eZxZ Ab vb wfovBZ A_ev AeZiY KivBZ eva nIqv hvbevnbi chvR nBe bv, wK GBic
hvbevnbi fvicv ew(K)

Dnvi AvMgb wbKUZg Kvgm KgKZv A_ev _vbvi fvicv KgKZvi wbKU Awej^ wicvU
Kwieb Ges Pvwn`vgZ D hvbevnbi KvMveyK A_ev gwbd A_ev jM-eyK Zvnvi wbKU
Dcvcb Kwieb;

31

(L)

D KgKZvi mwZ eZxZ hvbevnbwUZ cwienbKZ Kvb cY Lvjvmi A_ev Kvb z-m`m
A_ev hvxK H GjvKv nBZ cvbi AbygwZ w`eb bv;

(M)

D KgKZv KZK Kvb cYi c` Kvb wb`k cwicvjb Kwieb; Ges Kvb hvx ev zm`m GBic Kvb KgKZvi mwZ eZxZ hvbevnbwUi GjvKv ZvM Kwieb bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, GB avivi Kvb wKQyB Kvb hvx A_ev z- m`mK hvbevnbwUi GjvKv
nBZ cvbK A_ev hvbevnbwU nBZ cY LvjvmK weiZ Kwie bv, hLvb D cvb A_ev
Lvjvm ^v, wbivcv A_ev Rxeb A_ev mw ndvRZi Rb cqvRb nq|

43| RvnvRi Avg`vwb gwbd AcY|- (1) evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, Kvb b`x
A_ev e`i vb wbw` KwiZ cvwie, hvnv Kvb AvMZ RvnvR Bnvi Avg`vwb gwbd cvBjU, Kvgm
Awdmvi A_ev Dnv MnY Kivi Rb h_vh_fve gZvcv Ab Kvb ewi wbKU Avg`vwb gwbd AcY bv
Kiv ch A_ev, gZ, Kvb wbewZ eenviKvix KZK Dnv Kvgm KwDUvi wmg ciY bv Kiv ch
AwZg KwiZ cvwie bv|
(2) GB avivi Aaxb hw` evW KZK Kvb b`x A_ev e`i vb wbw` Kiv nBqv _vK Ges Kvb RvnvRi gvvi
mLvb AvMgb Kwiqv mBfve wbw` vbi evwni A_ev wbP Aevb Kib Zvnv nBj D gvvi RvnvR
bvOi Kivi Pwek NUvi ga cvBjU, Kvgm KgKZv A_ev Dnv MnY Kivi Rb h_vh_fve gZvcv Ab
Kvb ewi wbKU Avg`vwb gwbd AcY Kwieb|
(3) hw` Kvb RvnvR Kvb Kvgm-e`i, hLvb Dic Kvb vb wbw` Kiv nq bvB, AvMgb Ki Zvnv nBj
D RvnvRi gvvi RvnvRwU e`i mxgvbvq bvOi Kivi Pwek NUvi ga cvBjU, Kvgm KgKZv A_ev Dnv
MnY Kivi Rb h_vh_fve gZvcv Ab Kvb ewi wbKU Avg`vwb gwbd AcY Kwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, c`ghv`vq ivR^ KgKZv Gi wb bnb Ggb KgKZv GB gg m nb h Kvb
RvnvRi gvvi Zvnvi wbqY ewnf~Z Kvb Aevi KviY RvnvRwU evW KZK Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb wbavwiZ
vbi evwni A_ev wbP bvOi Kivi Pwek NUvi ga Avg`vwb gwbd AcY Kiv nBZ evavcv nBqvwQjb,
Zvnv nBj wZwb Dnv AwZwi Pwek NUv mgqi ga A_ev c_g jvBUviR RvnvR wfovbvi AeewnZ ci,
hvnvB mevM nq, AcY Kivi AbygwZ w`Z cvwieb|
(4) BZvc~e Afy weavb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, h_vchy KgKZv Kvb RvnvR AvMgbi c~e
vb Dnvi
Avg`vwb gwbd AcY Kivi AbygwZ w`Z cvwieb|

44| RvnvR eZxZ Abvb hvbevnbi Avg`vbx gwbd AcY|- j Kvgm-kb A_ev,
gZ, Kvgm-wegvbe`i AvMgbi Pwek NUvi ga RvnvR eZxZ Abvb hvbevnbi fvicv ew

32

h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU Avg`vwb gwbd AcY Kwieb A_ev fvicv ew hw` wbewZ eenviKvix nb Zvnv
nBj wZwb Kvgm KwDUvi wmg Dnv ciY KwiZ cvwieb|

45| Avg`vwb gwbd ^vi Ges Avg`vwb gwbdi welqe Ges Dnvi mskvab|- (1)
aviv 43 Ges 44 Gi Aaxb AwcZ cwZwU gwbd hvbevnbi fvicv ew A_ev Zvnvi h_vh_ gZvcv
GRU KZK ^vwiZ nBe Ges D hvbevnb Avg`vwbKZ mKj cY DnvZ DjL _vwKe Ges DnvZ h mKj
cY Lvjvm Kiv nBe A_ev Uvbwkc Kiv nBe A_ev vbvi Kiv nBe A_ev Ab Kvgm-kb ev
evsjv`ki evwni Kvb Me bIqv nBe mB mKj cY Ges Kvgm-kb A_ev evwni Mgb A_ev
hvvKvj eenvii Dk wbavwiZ fvvi mvgMx Avjv`vfve c`kb KwiZ nBe Ges Dnv evW mgq mgq
hBic wb`k Ki mBic dig cZ KwiZ nBe Ges mBic AwaKZi Z_ weeiY m^wjZ nBZ nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, Kvb wbewZ eenviKvix KZK Kvgm KwDUvi wmg cwiZ gwbd Zvnvi
viv ^vwiZ nBqvQ ewjqv MY nBe|
(2) h_vchy KgKZv Kvb hvbevnbi fvicv ew A_ev Zvnvi h_vh_ gZvcv GRUK Avg`vwb
gwbd Kvb Z cwi` fzj mskvabi A_ev D KgKZvi gZ `yNUbv A_ev AmveavbZvi dj ev` cov
Kvb Z_ mskvwaZ A_ev m~iK Avg`vwb gwbd cki gvag mieivni AbygwZ w`eb Ges Dnvi Dci
evW mgq mgq h nvi wbaviY Ki mB nvi dx Avivc Kwieb|
(3) Dc-aviv (2) G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, evW, wekl Av`k viv, h_vchy KgKZv h cwZ, kZvejx,
cwimxgv A_ev wbqYi Aaxb Kvb hvbevnbi fvicv KgKZvK A_ev Zvnvi h_vh_ gZvcv GRUK
mskvwaZ A_ev m~iK Avg`vwb gwbd wekl Aevq `vwLj Kivi AbygwZ c`vb Kwieb Zvnv wbaviY KwiZ
cvwie Ges evW hBic wb`k Ki wZwb mBic dx avh Kwieb|

46| Avg`vwb gwbd MnYKvix ewi KZe|- aviv 43 ev 44 Gi Aaxb Avg`vwb gwbd MnYKvix
ew Dnv cwZ^vi Kwieb Ges Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm mgq mgq hic wb`k c`vb Kib mBic weeiY
DnvZ wjwce Kwieb Ges h Avg`vwb gwbd Kvgm KwDUvi wmg BjKUwbK hi gvag
cwiZ nq mB Dic cwiZ gwbd MnYKvix gZvcv KgKZv Dnv cwZ^vi KwiqvQb ewjqv MY
nBe Ges G evcvi wZwb Kwgkbvii wb`k, hw` _vK, cwicvjb Kwieb|

47| gwbd BZvw` AcY Ges RvnvR wfZi ceki Rb GwU bv nIqv ch Lvj AbveZ
Kiv hvBe bv|- c~eeZx weavb Abymvi Avg`vwb gwbd AcY bv Kiv ch A_ev wfZi ceki Rb
GwUi Ave`bcmn D gwbdi GKwU Kwc gvvi KZK h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU Dcvcb Ges Dnvi
33

Dci D GwUi Av`k c`vb bv Kiv ch Kvgm-e`i AvMgbKvix Kvb RvnRi Lvj AbveZ Kivi AbygwZ
c`vb Kiv hvBe bv|

48| `wjjc cki wb`k `vb Ges ckmg~n wRvmv Kivi gZv|- (1) hLb Kvb Avg`vwb
gwbd Dcvcb Kiv nq ZLb h_vchy KgKZv Pvwn`vgZ hvbevnbi fvicv ew A_ev Zvnvi h_v_
gZvcv GRU RvnvR evSvBKZ KvMv A_ev cYi cwZ Aski Rb wej Ae jwWs A_ev wej Ae dBU
A_ev Dnv`i Kwc, Rvwb jM-eyK Ges cvU wKqvi, h vb nBZ hvbevnbwU AvwmqvQ ewjqv ewYZ AvQ
mLvb c` WKU A_ev Abvb KvMRc D KgKZvi wbKU AcY Kwieb Ges D KgKZv KZK Zvnvi
wbKU hvbevnbwU, mKj cY, z, hvx Ges mgy`hvv A_ev gY mK wRvwmZ ck mg~ni Di w`eb|
(2) GB avivi Aaxb Kvb wKQy Zje Kiv nBj A_ev ck Kiv nBj hw` Zvnv cwicvjb bv Kiv nq A_ev Di
c`vb bv Kiv nq, Zvnv nBj h_vchy KgKZv Kvb RvnvRK Lvj AbveZ Kivi Ges gZ, Ab
hvbevnbK Avg`vwbKZ cY AeZiY Kivi AbygwZ gyi A^xKvi KwiZ cvwieb|

49| Lvj AbveZ Kivi wekl cvm|- aviv 47 G hvnv wKQyB _vKyK bv Kb, Ges wewagvjv mvc,
h_vchy KgKZv Avg`vwb gwbd cvw Ges Kvb RvnvRi wfZi ceki GwUi c~e Bnvi Lvj AbveZ
Kivi AbygwZ m^wjZ GKwU wekl cvm gyi KwiZ cvwieb|

50| ivwb cY evSvB Kivi c~e ewnMgb GwUi A_ev cY evSvBqi Av`k MnY KwiZ
nBe|- (1) hvx evMR Ges gBj evM eZxZ Ab Kvb cY Kvb hvbevnb evSvB Kiv hvBe bv, hZY
ch bv (K)

RvnvRi , D RvnvR ewnMgb GwUi Rb h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU RvnvRi gvvi KZK
^vwiZ wjwLZ Ave`b Kiv nq Ges D GwUi Rb Dnvi Dci Av`k c`vb Kiv nq ; Ges

(L)

Ab Kvb hvbevnbi , hvbevnb cY evSvB Kivi gZv cvIqvi Rb h_vchy KgKZvi

wbKU hvbevnbi fvicv ew KZK ^vwiZ wjwLZ Ave`b Kiv nq Ges Dnvi Dci cY
evSvBqi gZv c`vb Kiv nq|

(2) GB avivi Aaxb ckKZ cZK Ave`bc evW KZK wbavwiZ weeiY DjL _vwKe|

51| cvU- wKvqvi eZxZ Kvb RvnvR cvb Kwie bv|- (1) Kvb RvnvR, evSvBKZ A_ev Lvwj h
Aevq _vKzK bv Kb, h_vchy KgKZv KZK cvU-wKvqvi gyi bv Kiv ch Kvb Kvgm-e`i nBZ
cvb Kwie bv|
34

(2) RvnvRi gvvi cvU-wKqvi ck bv Kwij Kvb cvBjU RvnvRi `vwqZ MnY Kwieb bv|

52| RvnvR eZxZ Ab hvbevnb webv AbygwZZ cvb Kwie bv|- h_vchy KgKZv KZK wjwLZ
AbygwZ c`vb bv Kiv ch RvnvR eZxZ Ab Kvb hvbevnb Kvgm-kb A_ev Kvgm-wegvbe`i nBZ
cvb Kwie bv|

53| RvnvRi cvU-wKqvii Rb Ave`b|- (1) cvU-wKqvii Rb cZK Ave`bc RvnvRi

gvvi KZK RvnvRwUi cvweZ cvbi Kg c Pwek NUv c~e ck KwiZ nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm A_ev ZrKZK GZ`yk gZvcv Kvb KgKZv wjwce
Kvb wekl KviY D Ave`bc Aviv Kg mgq ck Kivi AbygwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwieb t
AviI kZ _vK h, hLb gvvi GKRb wbewZ eenviKvix nb ZLb wZwb GB Dcavivi Aaxb
Ave`bcwU Kvgm KwDUvi wmg ciYi gvag ck KwiZ cvwieb Ges GBfve ckKZ Ave`bc
ZrKZK h_vh_fve ^vwiZ nBqvQ ewjqv MY nBe|
(2) cvU- wKqvii Rb Ave`b Kivi mgq gvvi (K)

evW KZK, mgq mgq wbavwiZ dig, RvnvR ivwb Kiv nBe GBic mKj cYi eYbv
m^wjZ D gvvi KZK ^vwiZ `yB c ivwb gwbd h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU AcY
Kwieb Ges DnvZ Avg`vwb gwbd c`wkZ mKj cY Ges fvvi mvgMx, hvnv AeZiY Kiv
nq bvB A_ev RvnvR fvM Kiv nq bvB A_ev Uvbwkc Kiv nq bvB, Zvnv c_K c_Kfve c`kb
Kwieb;

(L) Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm Gi mvaviY wb`kvejxi Aaxb KgiZ h_vchy KgKZv hic cqvRb
gb Kib mBic mKj wej Ae GcvU A_ev Abvb `wjjc D KgKZvi wbKU AcY
Kwieb; Ges
(M)

h_vchy KgKZv RvnvRi cvb Ges Mevb mK h mKj ck Kwieb Zvnvi Di w`eb
t
Ze kZ _vK h, gvvi hw` GKRb wbewZ eenviKvix nb Zvnv nBj wZwb ivwb
gwbd Ges `dv (L) I (M) G DjwLZ `wjjc Kvgm KwDUvi wmg ciY KwiZ
cvwieb Ges mBfve cwiZ `wjjc GB avivi Dk c~iYK ^vwiZ nBqvQ ewjqv MY
nBe|

(3) aviv 45 Gi Avg`vwb gwbdi mskvab mwKZ weavbvejx cqvRbxq mskvabmn aviv 54 Gi Aaxb
AwcZ ivwb gwbdi I cqvR nBe|

35

54| RvnvR eZxZ Abvb hvbevnbK cvbi c~e `wjjc AcY KwiZ Ges cki Di w`Z
nBe|- RvnvR eZxZ Ab Kvb hvbevnbi fvicv ew A_ev Zvnvi h_vh_ gZvcv GRU(K)

evW KZK, mgq mgq wbavwiZ dig, D hvb h mKj cY ivwb nBe Zvnv DjLc~eK
Zvnvi A_ev Zvnvi GRUi ^vihy `yB c ivwb gwbd h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU AcY
Kwieb Ges D hvbevnbi Avg`vwb gwbd c`wkZ mKj cY Ges fvvi mvgMx, hvnv
AeZiY Kiv nq bvB A_ev hvbevnb fvM Kiv nq bvB A_ev Uvbwkc Kiv nq bvB, Zvnv c_K
c_Kfve c`kb Kwieb ;

(L)

Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm Gi mvaviY wb`kvejxi Aaxb KgiZ h_vchy KgKZv hic cqvRb
gb Kib mBic mKj wej Ae GcvU A_ev Abvb `wjjc D KgKZvi wbKU AcY
Kwieb ; Ges

(M)

h_vchy KgKZv hvbevnbwUi cvb Ges Mevb mK h mKj ck Kwieb Zvnvi Di

w`eb|

55| RvnvRi cvU-wKqvi A_ev Abvb hvbevnbi cvbi AbygwZ c`vb A^xKvi Kivi
gZv|- (1) h_vchy KgKZv RvnvRi cvU-wKqvi A_ev Abvb hvbevnbi cvb-AbygwZ c`vb A^xKvi
KwiZ cvwieb, hZY ch bv(K)

aviv 53 A_ev, gZ, aviv 54 Gi weavb cwicvjb Kiv nq ;

(L)

D RvnvRi Dnvi gvwjK A_ev gvvi KZK A_ev Ab hvbevnbi Dnvi gvwjK
A_ev fvicv ew KZK RvnvRi Rb c`q kb A_ev e`ii mKj cvIbv, Abvb PvR
Ges A_` Ges DnvZ evSvBKZ cY mg~ni Dci c`q mKj , Ki Ges Abvb cvIbv
h_vh_fve cwikva Kiv nq A_ev D KgKZv hgb wb`k Kib Zgb MvivwU viv A_ev
Zgb nvi A_ Rgv c`vb viv wbwZ Kiv nq ;

(M)

h Dcii eYbvgZ c`q mKj , Ki Ges Abvb cvIbv cwikva eZxZ A_ev
cwikvai wbqZv c`vb eZxZ A_ev GB AvBbi A_ev wewagvjvi A_ev AvcvZZ ejer cY
ivwb mwKZ Ab Kvb AvBbi weavb jsNb Kwiqv ivwb cY evSvB Kiv nBqvQ mB
(A)

D cY bvgvbv nq, A_ev -

(Av)

hw` h_vchy KgKZv GB gg m nb h D cY bvgvbv evemZ bq, Zvnv

nBj cY evsjv`k diZ Avbvi Rb fvicv ew A_ev Zvnvi h_vh_ gZvcv
36

GRU AxKvibvgv c`vb Kib A_ev D KgKZv hgb wb`k Kib Zgb MvivwU
A_ev Zgb cwigvY A_ Rgv c`vb Kib ;
(N)

GRU, hw` _vKb, h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU GB gg wjwLZ NvlYv c`vb Kib h wZwb aviv
156 Gi Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb Uweji `dv 24 Abymvi AvivwcZ Kvb A_`i Rb `vqe
_vwKeb Ges Dnv mv`b Kivi Rb RvgvbZ ck Kib ;

(O)

GRU,hw` _vKb, h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU GB gg wjwLZ NvlYv c`vb Kib h Avg`vwb
cYi Af
y Kvb cYi gvwjK KZK D cYi wZ nIqvi A_ev Kg cY AcY Kivi
`vex cwZwZ nBj wZwb Dnv c~iYi Rb `vqe _vwKeb|

(2) Dcaviv (1) Gi `dv (N) Gi Aaxb NvlYv c`vbKvix GRU aviv 156 Gi Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb Uweji
`dv 24 Abyhvqx AvivwcZ mKj A_`i Rb `vqe _vwKeb Ges Dcaviv (1) Gi `dv (O) Gi Aaxb NvlYv
c`vbKvix GRU D NvlYvq ewYZ mKj `vex c~iY KwiZ eva _vwKeb|

56| cvU-wKqvi A_ev cvbi AbygwZ gyix|- hLb h_vchy KgKZv GB gg m nb h, GB

Aavqi hvbevnb mwKZ weavbvejx h_vh_fve cwicvwjZ nBqvQ ZLb wZwb RvnvRi gvviK cvUwKqvi Ges Ab hvbevnbi fvicv ewK cvbi AbygwZ gyi Kwieb Ges GKB mgq ZrKZK
cwZ^vwiZ gwbdi GKwU Kwc gvviK A_ev fvicv KgKZvK diZ c`vb Kwieb|

57| GRUi RvgvbZi wfwZ cvU-wKqvi A_ev cvbi AbygwZ gyix |- aviv 55 A_ev
aviv 56 G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Ges wewagvjv mvc, h_vchy KgKZv RvnvRi cvU wKqvi
Ges Abvb hvbevnbi cvbi AbygwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwieb hw` aviv 53 A_ev, gZ, aviv 54 G
wbavwiZ ivwb gwbd Ges Abvb `wjjc D gyixi ZvwiL nBZ `k w`emi ga h_vh_fve AcY Kivi
Rb GRU Ggb RvgvbZ ck Kib hvnv D KgKZvi wbKU chv gb nq|

58| cvU-wKqvi A_ev cvbi AbygwZ evwZj Kivi gZv|- (1) GB AvBbi, wewagvjvi A_ev
Ab Kvb AvBbi weavb cwicvjb wbwZ Kivi Dk RvnvRwU hLb Kvb e`i GjvKvi ga _vK A_ev Ab
Kvb hvbevnb hLb Kvb kb A_ev wegvbe`i A_ev evsjv`k fLi Afi _vK ZLb h Kvb mgq
h_vchy KgKZv cvU-wKqvi A_ev cvbi wjwLZ AbygwZ diZ c`vbi `vex KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) Dic Kvb `vex wjwLZfve Kiv hvBe A_ev hvbevnbi fvicv ewi wbKU eZvievZv hvM Rvbvb
hvBe, Ges wjwLZfve Kiv nBj Zvnv (K)

fvicv ew A_ev Zvnvi GRUi wbKU ewMZfve AcYi gvag ; A_ev

37

(L)

D ewi A_ev GRUi mekl vZ evmvb ivwLqv Avmvi gvag ; A_ev

(M)

hvbevnbwUi Dci fvicv A_ev cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ AvQb ewjqv cZxqgvb ewi wbKU ivwLqv
Avmvi gvag Rvix Kiv hvBe|

(3) h c~evgZ cvU-wKqvi A_ev cvbi AbygwZ diZ c`vbi `vex Kiv nq mB cvU wKqvi A_ev AbygwZ Awej^ evwZj nBqv hvBe|

59| KqK kYxi hvbevnbK GB Aavqi KwZcq weavb nBZ AevnwZ|- (1) RvnvR eZxZ Ab
Kvb hvbevnb AevbKvix`i evMR eZxZ Ab cY enb Kiv bv nBj Dnvi aviv 44, 52 Ges 54 Gi
weavbvejx chvR nBe bv|
(2) miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, GB Aavqi mKj A_ev h Kvb weavb nBZ miKvii A_ev Kvb
we`kx miKvii gvwjKvbvaxb hvbevnbK AevnwZ w`Z cvwie|

Ag Aavq
Kvgm-kb hvbevnb mswk mvaviY weavbmg~n

60| hvbevnb AvivnYi Rb Kvgm KgKZv wbhy Kivi gZv|- hLb Kvb hvbevnb Kvb
Kvgm-kb Aevb Ki A_ev D kbi w`K AMmi nq ZLb h_vchy KgKZv h Kvb mgq GK
A_ev GKvwaK Kvgm KgKZv hvbevnbwUZ AvivnYi Rb wbhy KwiZ cvwie, Ges GB fve wbhy cZK
KgKZv hZY h_vchy KgKZv cqvRb ewjqv weePbv Kwieb ZZY ch D hvbevnb Aevb Kwieb|

61| KgKZvK MnY KwiZ Ges Zvnvi _vKvi eev KwiZ nBe|- hLb GKRb Kvgm KgKZvK
GBfve Kvb hvbevnb AvivnYi Rb wbhy Kiv nq ZLb fvicv ew ZvnvK MnY KwiZ, Zvnvi Rb
Dchy _vKvi eev KwiZ Ges chv cwigvY we cvwb mieivn KwiZ eva _vwKeb|

38

62| KgKZvMYi cek, BZvw`i gZv|- (1) c~e eYbvgZ wbhy cZK KgKZvi hvbevnbi cwZwU
Ask ceki Aeva AwaKvi _vwKe Ges wZwb (K)

D hvbevnb nBZ Lvjvmi c~e h Kvb cY wPhy KivBZ cvwieb ;

(L)

hvbevnb cwienbKZ Kvb cY A_ev Kvb vb A_ev KUBbvi, hvnvZ cY cwienb Kiv nq,
Zvnv Zvjve, mxjKZ, wPhy A_ev Abfve wbivc` KwiZ cvwieb ; A_ev

(M)

WKi dvuK A_ev Lvji cekc_ `pfve Ave KwiZ cvwieb|

(2) hw` D hvbevnb Kvb ev, vb A_ev e cv Zvjve _vK Ges Dnvi Pvwe w`Z A^xKvi Kiv nq, Zvnv
nBj D KgKZv welqwU h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU wicvU Kwieb, whwb ZrcwZ hvbevnb AevbKvix
KgKZv A_ev Zvnvi Aaxb Ab Kvb KgKZvK Dnv Zjvkx Kivi wjwLZ Av`k w`Z cvwieb|
(3) D Av`k gZvcv KgKZv Av`kwU Dcvcb Kwiqv D ev, vb A_ev e cv Zvnvi myL Lvjvi
wb`k w`Z cvwieb Ges Zvnvi wb`k gZ Dnv Lvjv bv nBj wZwb Dnv fvwqv LywjZ cvwieb|

63| hvbevnb mxjKiY|- h mKj hvbevnb evsjv`ki evwni Meji Rb UvbwRU cY enb Ki A_ev
we`kx fzL nBZ Kvb Kvgm-kb A_ev Kvb Kvgm-kb nBZ we`kx fzL cY enb Ki mB
mKj hvbevnb wewagvjvq weaZ cwZZ mxj Kiv hvBe|

64| KgKZvi DcwZ ewZiK cY evSvB A_ev Lvjvm A_ev RjhvbhvM cwienb Kiv
hvBe bv|- aviv 67 Gi Aaxb c` mvaviY AbygwZ A_ev h_vchy KgKZvi wjwLZ AbygwZi eZxZ
Abvb Kvgm KgKZvi DcwwZ ewZiK hvx evMR A_ev RvnvRi wbivcvi Rb Riix cqvRbxq
evjv evSvB Kiv ev` Ab Kvb cY Kvgm-e`i Kvb RvnvR evSvBKiY A_ev evSvBqi Rb
RjhvbhvM cwienb A_ev RvnvR nBZ bvgvbv hvBe bv A_ev hvx evMR ev` Ab Kvb cY jv
Kvgm-kb A_ev Kvgm wegvb e`i Ab Kvb hvbevnb evSvB A_ev Kvb hvbevnb nBZ bvgvbv
hvBe bv|

65| KwZcq w`em Ges KwZcq mgq cY evSvB, Lvjvm A_ev Qvo Kivbv hvBe bv|h_vchy KgKZvi AbygwZ ewZiK Ges evW KZK wbavwiZ dx cwikva bv Kwiqv(K)

bMvwkqej BUygU Gv, 1881(1881 mbi 26 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 25 Gi msvgZ Kvb

miKvix QywUi w`b A_ev Ab Kvb w`b, hw`b Kvb Kvgm-e`i hvb Lvjvm A_ev evSvB
A_ev Kvb jv Kvgm-kb A_ev gZ, Kvgm-wegvbe`i cY evSvB, bvgvbv,

39

Qvo c`vb A_ev AcY Kiv evW KZK, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, wbwl Kiv nq mB w`b;
A_ev
(L)

Ab Kvb w`b evW KZK, Abyic cvcb viv, mgq mgq wbavwiZ Kvh mgq eZxZ Ab
mgq Kvb Kvgm-e`i hvx evMR ev gBj evM eZxZ Ab Kvb cY Lvjvm A_ev
evSvB A_ev evSvBqi Rb RjhvbhvM cwienb Kiv hvBe bv A_ev Kvb jv Kvgm
kb A_ev Kvgm-wegvb e`i Kvb cY evSvB, bvgbv A_ev Qvo c`vb Kiv hvBe bv|

66| Abygvw`Z vb eZxZ Ab cY evSvB Kiv A_ev bvgvbv hvBe bv|- aviv 67 Gi Aaxb
c` mvaviY AbygwZ A_ev h_vchy KgKZvi wjwLZ AbygwZ Qvov aviv 10 Gi `dv (L) Gi Aaxb cY bvgvbv
A_ev evSvBqi Rb h_vh_fve Abygvw`Z vb eZxZ Ab Kvb vb Avg`vwbKZ Kvb cY bvgvbv A_ev
ivwbi Rb evSvB Kiv hvBe bv|

67| aviv 64 Ges 66 nBZ AevnwZ `vbi gZv|- aviv 64 A_ev aviv 66 G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv
Kb, evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, cY evSvBqi Rb h_vh_fve wbavwiZ nq bvB Ggb Kvb vb nBZ
Ges Kvb Kvgm KgKZvi DcwwZ A_ev KZZ eZxZ Kvb Kvgm kb cY evSvBqi mvaviY AbygwZ
c`vb KwiZ cvwie|

68| evU-bvU|- (1) hLb Kvb cY Rjhvb hvM cwienbi Dk Kvb RvnvR nBZ AeZiY Kiv nq
Ges Dnv IqvinvDwms Gi Rb A_ev vbxq fvMi Rb Lvjvm Kiv nq A_ev ivwbi Dk Kvb RvnvR
evSvBqi Rb enb Kiv nq ZLb cZK evSvBKZ Rjhvb A_ev Ab Kvb Avjv`v Pvjvbi Rb GBic
cwiZ cvKRi msLv Ges gvKm I bv^vi A_ev Dnvi Ab cKvi eYbv DjLc~eK GKwU evU-bvU ciY
KwiZ nBe|
(2) cY AeZiYi Rb cwZwU evU-bvU RvnvRi GKRb KgKZv KZK ^vwiZ nBe Ges hw` RvnvR Kvb
Kvgm KgKZv Aevb Kib, Zvnv nBj ZrKZK Dnv Abyicfve ^vwiZ nBe Ges Me cuQvi ci Dnv
MnY Kivi Rb gZvcv Kvgm KgKZvi wbKU AcY KwiZ nBe|
(3) cY ivwbi Rb cwZwU evU-bvU h_vchy KgKZv KZK ^vwiZ nBe Ges hw` Kvb Kvgm KgKZv h
RvnvR cY ivwb Kiv nBe D RvnvR Aevb Kib Zvnv nBj Dnv D KgKZvi wbKU AcY Kiv nBe
Ges hw` Kvb KgKZv RvnvR Aevb bv Kib Zvnv nBj Dnv RvnvRi gvvi A_ev Dnv MnY Kivi Rb
wbhy RvnvRi KgKZvi wbKU AcY Kiv nBe|

40

(4) AeZiYKZ cYi evU-bvU MnYKvix Kvgm KgKZv, Ges ivwbKZ cYi evU-bvU MnYKvix Kvgm
KgKZv A_ev, gZ, gvvi A_ev Ab KgKZv D evU-bvU ^vi Kwieb Ges Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm
hBic wb`k Kib mBic weeiY DnvZ wjwce Kwieb|
(5) evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, mgq mgq Kvb Kvgm-e`i A_ev Dnvi Kvb Aski Rb GB
avivi cqvM vwMZ ivwLZ cvwie|

69| RjhvbhvM cwienbKZ cY Awej^ AeZiY A_ev RvnvRRvZ KwiZ nBe|- AeZiYi
A_ev RvnvRRvZKiYi Dk RjhvbhvM cwienbKZ mKj cY Ah_v wej^ bv Kwiqv AeZiY A_ev
RvnvRRvZ KwiZ nBe|

70| AbygwZ ewZiK cY hvbvi Kiv hvBe bv|- Avmb wec`i eZxZ Kvgm KgKZvi
AbygwZ Qvov AeZiYi A_ev RvnvRxKiYi Dk Kvb bKvq LvjvmKZ A_ev evSvBKZ Kvb cY Ab
Kvb bKvq hvbvi Kiv hvBe bv|

71| jvBmwenxb KvMv-evU PjvPj wbwl Kivi gZv|- (1) evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv,
Kvb Kvgm-e`ii NvlYv KwiZ cvwie h, cvcb DjwLZ ZvwiLi ci h_vh_fve jvBmKZ
A_ev wbewZ bq Ggb bKvK D e`i mxgvbvi ga cY`e AeZiY A_ev RvnvRxKiYi Rb KvMv-evU
wnmve PjvPj KwiZ `Iqv nBe bv|
(2) h e`ii Dic cvcb Rvix Kiv nBqvQ mB e`ii Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm A_ev GB
Dk evW KZK wbhy Ab Kvb KgKZv, wewagvjv mvc, Ges evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, h
wdm wbaviY Ki Zvnv cwikva Kiv nBj, KvMv-evUi Rb jvBm c`vb Ges wbeb KwiZ A_ev Dnv
evwZj KwiZ cvwieb|

72| AbwaK GKkZ Ub RvnvRi PjvPj|- (1) evsjv`kx RvnvRi gvwjKvbvaxb cZK bKv Ges
AbwaK GKkZ Ubi Abvb cZK bhvb wewagvjv viv wbavwiZ cwZZ wPhy KwiZ nBe|
(2) AbwaK GKkZ Ubi mKj A_ev h Kvb kYxi A_ev h Kvb eYbvi bhvbi PjvPj mgy` A_ev
AfixY Rjc_ nDK bv Kb, wewagvjv viv GBic PjvPji Dk Ges mxgv wbwl, cYvjxe A_ev wbqY
Kiv hvBe|

41

beg Aavq
cY Lvjvm Ges cYi AfixY GwU
73| h_vh_ AbygwZ cvwi ci RvnvRi cY Lvjvm Avi nBZ cvwie|- hLb Kvgm-e`i
cuwQqvQ GBic RvnvRK Afi AvMgbi GwUi Rb Av`k c`vb Kiv nq A_ev D RvnvRi Lvj Dby
Kivi AbygwZ c`vb Kwiqv wekl cvm `Iqv nq ZLb D RvnvRi cY Lvjvm Avi Kiv hvBe |

42

74| RvnvR eZxZ Abvb hvbevnbi cY Lvjvm|- hLb RvnvR eZxZ Ab Kvb hvbevnb jv
Kvgm&-kb A_ev Kvgm-wegvbe`i cuQvi ci D hvbevnbi fvicv ew aviv 44 Gi Aaxb Avg`vwb
gwbd Ges aviv 48 Gi Aaxb cqvRbxq `wjjvw` AcY Kib ZLb wZwb hvbevnbwU Awej^ jv Kvgmkb A_ev Kvgm-wegvb e`ii cixvj wbeb A_ev bIqvi eev Kwieb Ges D hvbevnb
cwienbKZ mKj cY h_vchy KgKZvi A_ev GZ`yk h_vh_fve gZvcv Ab ewi DcwwZZ
Kvg-nvDm AcmviY Kwieb A_ev AcmviY Kivi eev Kwieb|

75| Avg`vwb gwbdi Af

z bv nBj Avg`vwbKZ cY bvgvbv hvBe bv|- (1) Avg`vwb
gwbd c`kb Kivi AvekKZv iwnqvQ mBic Avg`vwbKZ cY D Kvgm-kb bvgvbvi Rb
Avg`vwb gwbd A_ev mskvwaZ A_ev m~iK Avg`vwb gwbd DjL Kiv bv nBj h_vchy KgKZvi
AbygwZ ewZiK Kvb hvbevnb nBZ D cY bvgvbv hvBe bv|
(2) GB avivi Kvb wKQyB Kvb hvx A_ev z-m`mi m Kwiqv Avbv evMR A_ev gBj evM bvgvbvi
chvR nBe bv|

76| Abygvw`Z mgqi ga RvnvR nBZ bv bvgvbv cY mwKZ cwZ|- (1) (K) hw` wej Ae
jwWs G hBic DjL iwnqvQ mBic mgqi ga A_ev hw` Kvb mgqi DjL bv _vK Zvnv nBj evW,
mgq mgq, miKvix MRU cvcb viv RvnvR GwUi AbwaK cbi Kvhw`emi ga hBic wbaviY Ki
mBic mgqi ga RvnvR Avg`vwbKZ cY (bvgvbv nBe bv ewjqv Avg`vwb gwbd c`wkZ cY eZxZ)
bvgvbv bv nq, A_ev
(L) hw` mvgvb cwigvY cY eZxZ Kvb RvnvRi cY Dic wbavwiZ A_ev wbqvMKZ mgq AwZv nIqvi
c~e Lvjvm Kiv nq, Zvnv nBj D RvnvRi gvvi A_ev Zvnvi Ave`bg h_vchy KgKZv ZLb D cY
Kvg-nvDm enb KwiZ cvwieb Ges Dnv mLvb GwUi Acvq _vwKe|
(2) h_vchy KgKZv AZtci D cYi `vwqZ MnY Kwieb Ges Dnvi Rb cvw iwk` c`vb Kwieb ; Ges
hw` RvnvRi gvvi A_ev GRU KZK h_vchy KgKZvK wjwLZ bvwUk c`vb Kiv nq h cY mg~n dBU,
cvBgR, Rbvij GfviR, WgviR, KUBbvi wWUbkb PvR, WW-dBU, Uvwgbvj nvwjs PvR, KUBbvi
mvwfm PvR A_ev Ab Kvb PvR Gi wjqbi Aaxb _vwKe, Zvnv nBj h_vchy KgKZv ewYZ PvRmg~n
cwikva Kiv nBqvQ gg wjwLZ bvwUk bv cvIqv ch D cYi `Lj MnY Kwieb|

43

77| z` cvmj AeZiY Kivbvi Ges `vex`viwenxb cvmj wbqY ivLvi gZv|- (1) RvnvR
cuQvi ci h Kvb mgq h_vchy KgKZv D RvnvRi gvvii mwZg cYi Kvb z` cvKR A_ev
cvmj Kvg-nvDm enb Kivi eev Kwieb, hLvb Dnv GwUi Rb Kvgm KgKZvMYi `vwqZ GB
AvBbi Aaxb D cvKR ev cvmj AeZiYi Rb Abygvw`Z Aewk Kvhw`em ch iwZ _vwKe|
(2) hw` GBfve Kvg nvDm enbKZ Kvb cvKR A_ev cvmj Dnv bvgvbvi Rb Abygvw`Z msLK
Kvhw`em DxY nIqvi ci A_ev h RvnvR nBZ Dnv bvgvbv nBqvQ Zvnv ewnMgbi Qvoc c`vb Kivi mgq
`vex`viwenxb _vK, Zvnv nBj D RvnvRi gvvi aviv 76 Gi weavbgZ bvwUk c`vb KwiZ cvwieb Ges
Kvg-nvDmi fvicv KgKZv AZtci D avivi eevgZ D cvKR A_ev cvmji `Lj MnY Kwieb|

78| Awej^ bvgvbvi AbygwZ c`vbi gZv|- (1) aviv 74, 76 Ges 77 G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb,
evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, h Kvgm- kbi GB aviv chvR NvlYv KwiqvQ mB kbi
h_vchy KgKZv aviv 47 Gi Aaxb c` Av`k A_ev aviv 49 Gi Aaxb c` wekl cvm cvwi mv_ mv_
Kvb RvnvRi gvviK A_ev Avg`vwb gwbd cvwi AeewnZ ci RvnvR eZxZ Ab hvbevnbi fvicv
ewK D hvbevnb Avg`vwbKZ mKj cY A_ev Dnvi Ask wekl Zvnvi GRUi wRvq, hw` wZwb Dnv MnY
KwiZ mZ _vKb, Dnv wb ewYZ vb Lvjvmi Dk bvgvbvi AbygwZ w`Z cvwieb(K)

Kvb Kvg-nvDm, wbavwiZ A_ev Kvb AeZiY vb A_ev RwUZ; A_ev

(L)

cvU Kwgkbvi, cvU Uv, ijIq A_ev Ab Kvb miKvix msv A_ev Kvvbxi gvwjKvbvaxb
Kvb AeZiY vb A_ev RwUZ; A_ev

(M)

ndvRZ `Iqvi Rb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm KZK Abygvw`Z Kvb ewi wbKU|

(2) D cY A_ev Dnvi Askwekl MnYKvix Kvb GRU D cYi gvwjK KZK cwZwZ GZ`mwKZ Kvb
wZ A_ev Kg mieivni mKj `vex wgUvBZ eva _vwKeb Ges D gvwjKi wbKU nBZ c` mev eve`
PvRmg~n Av`vq Kivi AwaKvix nBeb, wK h D cY A_ev Dnvi Askwekl bvgvbvi Rb gvwjK
KZK Kvb GRU c~ev wbhy nBqv _vKb Ges D wbhyw evwZj bv nq mB D GRU Kwgkb A_ev
Abyic Kvb wKQy cvBeb bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, h_vchy KgKZvi wjwLZ Av`k eZxZ D cY A_ev Dnvi Askwekl MnYKvix
Kvb GRU Bnv AcmviY KwiZ A_ev Abfve eevcbv KwiZ cvwieb bv|
(3) h_vchy KgKZv Dcaviv (1) Gi `dv (K) Gi Aaxb LvjvmKZ mKj cYi `vwqZ MnY Kwieb Ges aviv
76 Ges aviv 82 Gi weavbgZ Dnv`i evcvi eev MnY Kwieb|
(4) Dcaviv (1) Gi `dv (L) ev `dv (M) Gi Aaxb Kvb miKvix msv A_ev Kvvbx A_ev cvU KZc A_ev
GqvijvB A_ev ewi gvwjKvbvaxb AeZiY vb A_ev RwUZ ev gRy` Kivi vb Kvb cY bvgvbv nBj

44

Zvnviv h_vchy KgKZvi wjwLZ Av`k eZxZ Dnv AcmviY KwiZ A_ev Ab Kvb fve eevcbv KwiZ
cvwieb bv|

79| `kxq fvMi A_ev IqvinvDmKibi Rb GwU|- (1) evW hic wb`k c`vb Ki mBic
dig Ges cwZZ Ges mBic weeiY m^wjZ wej Ae GwU h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU AcY c~eK Kvb
Avg`vwbKZ cYi gvwjK D cY `kxq fvMi Rb A_ev IqvinvDmKibi Rb A_ev Ab Kvb Abygvw`Z
Dk Dnv GwU Kwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, gvwjK hw` GB gg h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU NvlYv c`vb Ges ^vi Kib h wej
Ae GwU AcY Kivi Rb Acwinvh Z_i Afve wZwb Bnv AcY KwiZ AcviM, Zvnv nBj D KgKZv Dnv
GwUi c~e ZvnvK D cY GKRb Kvgm KgKZvi DcwwZZ cixv Kivi AbygwZ c`vb Kwieb A_ev D
Z_ ck Kiv mvc aviv 12 Gi Aaxb wbqvMKZ miKvix IqvinvDm, IqvinvDmKiY bv Kwiqv, D cY
Rgv ivLvi AbygwZ c`vb Kwieb|
(1K) h gvwjK BjKUwbK gvag wej Ae GwU AcY A_ev ciY KwiqvQb ZvnvK Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm
Dcaviv (2) G wbavwiZ mgqi ga gvwjK A_ev Zvnvi GRU KZK ^vwiZ Ges D Kwgkbvi hic wb`k
Kib mBic Z_ Ges `wjjc m^wjZ GKwU KvMRi wej Ae GwU h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU `vwLj KwiZ
eva KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) Kvgm-e`i A_ev jv Kvgm-kb A_ev Kvgm-Bbjv KUBbvi wWcvZ cY bvgvbvi wk
w`emi ga A_ev Kvgm-wegvb e`i Dnv bvgvbvi GKzk w`emi ga A_ev Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm hic
Dchy weePbv Kib mBic ewaZ mghi ga h Kvb mgq Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb wej Ae GwU Dcvcb
Kiv Ges cY Lvjvm Kiv hvBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm gwbd AcYi c~eB wej Ae GwU Dcvcbi AbygwZ
w`Z cvwieb hw` h RvnvR A_ev DovRvnvR evsjv`k Avg`vwbi Rb cY hvbRvZKiY Kiv nBqvQ Zvnv
GBic Dcvcbi wk w`emi ga cuQvi Avkv Kiv hvq|
(3) hw` Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm GB gg m nb h, Kvgm- nvi weicfve cfvweZ nBe bv Ges cZviYv
Kivi Kvb Dk bvB, Zvnv nBj wZwb ewZgagx cwiwwZZ Ges KviY wjwLZfve wjwce Kwiqv
IqvinvDwms wej Ae GwU viv `kxq fvMi wej Ae GwU cwZvcb Kivi A_ev ZwcixZfve cwZvcb Kivi
AbygwZ w`Z cvwieb|

45

79K| BjKUwbK gvag cwiZ wej Ae GwU Ges `wjjc MnY|- evW, miKvix MRU cvcb
viv, NvlYv KwiZ cvwie h, cvcb DjwLZ kZvejx mvc BjKUwbK gvag cwiZ wej Ae GwU
Ges mswk `wjjc MnY Kiv hvBe|

79L| Kvgm KwDUvi wmg cek |- Kvb ew Kvgm KwDUvi wmg Z_ ciY A_ev
mLvb nBZ Z_ MnY KwiZ cvwieb bv, hw` bv mB ew Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm KZK D Kvgm KwDUvi
wmgi GKRb eenviKvix wnmve wbewZ nb|

79M| wbewZ eenviKvix|- (1)

Kvgm KwDUvi wmgi eenviKvix wnmve wbewZ nBZ

BQyK Kvb ew wbavwiZ dig Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm Gi wbKU wjwLZ Ave`b KwiZ cvwieb Ges Ave`bi
evcvi Kwgkbvi KZK wb`wkZ Z_ mieivn Kwieb|
(2) Ave`bi Dk D Kwgkbvi hBic cqvRb gb Kib mBic AwZwi Z_ c`vbi Rb wZwb
wbebi Rb Ave`bKvixK wb`k w`Z cvwieb|
(3) D Kwgkbvi (K)

hic Dchy weePbv Kib mBic kZ Ges cwimxgv mvc Ave`bcwU gyi KwiZ ;
A_ev

(L)

Ave`bcwU bvgyi KwiZ cvwieb|

(4) D Kwgkbvi Zvnvi wmvi bvwUk wjwLZfve Ave`bKvixK c`vb Kwieb|

79N| wbewZ eenviKvix`i BDwbK BDRvi AvBWwUdvBqvi eiv|- (1) Kvgm KwDUvi
wmgi eenviKvix wnmve wbewZ ewK D wmgi eenvii Rb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm hBic
wbaviY Kib mBic dig Ges cKwZi GKwU BDwbK BDRvi AvBWwUdvBqvi eiv Kwieb|
(2) GB avivi Dc-aviv (1) AbymiY eivKZ BDwbK BDRvi AvBWwUdvBqvi wbewZ eenviKvix KZK
Kvgm KwDUvi wmg Z_ ciYi Ges Dnv nBZ Z_ MnYi Rb eeZ nBe|
(3) Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm, wjwLZ bvwUk viv, BDwbK BDRvi AvBWwUdvBqviMYi eenvi Ges wbivcv
mK Kvb wbw` wbewZ eenviKvix A_ev mvaviYfve wbewZ eenviKvixMYi Dci kZvejx Ges cwimxgv
Avivc KwiZ cvwieb|

79O| BDwbK BDRvi AvBWwUdvBqvii eenvi|- (1) hB Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm KZK

GZ`yk wbewZ eenviKvixK eivKZ BDwbK BDRvi AvBWwUdvBqvi eenvic~eK Kvgm KwDUvi
46

wmg Z_ ciY Kiv nq mB D Z_ ciY wecixZ cgvYi AbycwwZZ chv mv nBe h BDwbK
BDRvi AvBWwUdvBqvi eivKZ wbewZ eenviKvix D Z_ ciY KwiqvQb|
(2) h BDwbK BDRvi AvBWwUdvBqvi Bnv eenvii AwaKvix bb Ggb ew KZK eeZ nq mB
GB avivi Dcaviv (1) chvR nBe bv hw` BDwbK BDRvi AvBWwUdvBqvi eivKZ wbewZ eenviKvix D
AvBWwUdvBqviwUi Abygvw`Z eenvii c~e Kwgkbvi Ae KvgmK wjwLZ bvwUk c`vb Kib h BDwbK
BDRvi AvBWwUdvBqviwU Avi wbivc` bq|

79P| wbewZ eenviKvixi wbeb evwZj|- (1) h GLwZqvi mb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm h

Kvb mgq m nb h Kvgm KwDUvi wmg wbewZ eenviKvix Kvb ew(K)

D Kwgkbvi KZK GB AvBbi aviv 79-M (3) Gi Aaxb AvivwcZ wbebi Kvb kZ
cwicvjb e_ nBqvQb, A_ev

(L)

D Kwgkbvi KZK GB AvBbi aviv 79-N (3) Gi Aaxb wbewZ eenviKvix BDwbK BDRvi
AvBWwUdvBqvii eenvi Ges wbivcv mwKZ AvivwcZ Kvb kZ cwicvjb e_ nBqvQb
A_ev Dnv jsNb KwiqvQb, A_ev

(M)

GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvgm KwDUvi wmg AmZ wbekb A_ev BnvZ nc mwKZ
Kvb Aciva mvRvcv nBqvQb
- mB D Kwgkbvi evwZji KviY mg~n DjLc~eK D ewK wjwLZ bvwUk c`vb Kwiqv
wbewZ eenviKvix wnmve Zvnvi wbeb evwZj KwiZ cvwieb|

79Q| ciYi bw_ Kvgm msiY Kwie|- (1) Kvgm KwDUvi wmg wbewZ eenviKvixi wbKU
nBZ cwiZ A_ev cv cwZwU Z_i bw_ Kvgm AekB msiY Kwie|
(2) GB avivi Dcaviv (1) G ewYZ bw_ Dnv ciYi A_ev cvwi ZvwiL nBZ cvuP ermi gqv`i Rb A_ev
hic wbavwiZ nq mBic Ab Kvb gqv`i Rb msiY KwiZ nBe|

80| wbicY|- (1) D wej Ae GwU AcYi A_ev BjKUwbK gvag ciYi ci cY A_ev hBic
cqvRb nq Dnvi mBic Ask gvwjKi A_ev Zvnvi GRUi DcwwZZ, hw` bv Kvb ewZgx cwiwwZZ
GBic DcwwZi AbygwZ c`vb Kiv hvq, Ah_v wej^ eZxZ, miRwgb cixv A_ev MelYvMvi cixv KwiZ
nBe Ges AZtci cYi , hw` _vK, wbiwcZ nBe Ges ZLb D cYi gvwjK AZtci eewZ weavbvejx
mvc Dnv `kxq fvMi Rb A_ev IqvinvDwms Gi Rb Lvjvm Kivi eev MnY Kwieb|

47

(2) Dc-aviv (1) G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, miRwgb cixv A_ev MelYvMvi cixvi c~e wej Ae GwUZ
Avg`vwbKZ cY mwKZ weeiY Ges wewagvjvi Aaxb ckKZ Ges aviv 26 Gi Aaxb DcvwcZ Z_i wfwZ
h_vchy KgKZv Dnvi wbicYi Rb AbygwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwieb, Ze cieZxKvj hw` cY cixvq
A_ev Abfve `Lv hvq h wbicY mwKZ h Kvb welq wej Ae GwUi `wjjci Kvb weeiY A_ev
Dic mieivnKZ Kvb Z_ bn, Zvnv nBj D welq GB AvBbi Aaxb Ab h Kvb Kvhg MnY Kiv
hvBZ cvi Zvnv zb bv Kwiqv D cYi cybt-wbicY Kiv nBe|
(3) evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, Kvb Avg`vwbKviK A_ev Kvb kYxi Avg`vwbKviK KZK Avg`vwbKZ
Kvb cY A_ev cY kYxK Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb miRwgb cixv A_ev MelYvMvi cixvi evaevaKZv
nBZ Rb^v_ AevnwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwie|
(4) Dc-aviv (3) Gi Aaxb AevnwZcv cYi Rb wej Ae GwU AcY A_ev ciYi ci GB avivi Dk
h_vh_fve wbiwcZ nBqvQ ewjqv MY nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, hLvb h_vchy KgKZvi wekvm Kivi KviY iwnqvQ h, Kvb wej Ae GwUi
cybvqb cqvRb mLvb wZwb KviY wjwLZfve wjwce Kwiqv cYi Rb c`q cybwbicY Kwieb
Ges GB AvBbi Aaxb wZwb hic Dchy weePbv Kib mBic Ab Kvhg MnY Kwieb|

81| mvgwqK wbicY|- (1) h `kxq fvMi Rb A_ev IqvinvDwms Gi Rb A_ev `kxq
fvMi Dk IqvinvDm nBZ Lvjvmi Rb GwU Kiv Kvb Avg`vwbKZ cYi Dci A_ev ivwbi Rb GwU
Kiv Kvb cYi Dci c`q Kvgm- cYmg~ni ivmvqwbK A_ev Abvb cixvi KviY A_ev vqbi
Dk AwaKZi Z`i cqvRb A_ev D cY mwKZ mKj `wjjc A_ev m~Y `wjjc A_ev c~Y Z_
mieivn bv Kivi Rb Awej^ Kvgm&- wbicY Kiv me bv nq mB c`ghv`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvii
wb bnb GBic KgKZv D cYi Dci c`q mvgwqKfve wbicYi Av`k c`vb KwiZ cvwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, mvgwqKfve wbicYi Dci Pov vqbi dj h AwZwi c`q nBe
Dnv cwikva Kivi Rb D KgKZvi weePbvq hic chv nq Avg`vwbKviK (IqvinvDwms Gi Rb GwUKZ
cYi I chvR) A_ev ivwbKviK mBic cwigvY AwZwi A_ RvgvbZ wnmve c`vb Kib A_ev Kvb
Zdwmjfz evsKi MvivwU `vwLj Kib|
(2) h GB ic mvgwqK vqbi wfwZ Kvb cY Lvjvm c`vb A_ev AcY Kivi AbygwZ `Iqv nq mB
D cYi Dci c`q cKZ mvgwqK vqbi ZvwiL nBZ GKkZ wekwU Kvhw`emi ga Ges hB
Kvb Av`vjZ , UvBeybvj A_ev AvcxjvZ KZci wbKU Kvb gvgjv Awbb iwnqvQ mB Pyov
wbw cvwi ZvwiL nBZ GKkZ wekwU Kvhw`emi ga Povfve wbicY KwiZ nBe Ges D vqb
mb nIqvi ci h_vchy KgKZv BZvc~e cwikvwaZ A_ev MvivwUKZ A_i mv_ Pov vqbi wfwZ
48

c`q A_i wecixZ i cwigvY mg^q Kivi Av`k c`vb Kwieb Ges Dnv`i ga cv_Ki cwigvY
Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ivwbKviK AbwZwej^ cwikva Kwieb A_ev, gZ, Zvnv`i wbKU diZ c`vb Kiv
nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, evW, ewZgx cwiwwZZ, Dnv wjwLZfve wjwce Kwiqv GB Dc-avivi Aaxb
ewYZ Pov vqbi mgq ewaZ KwiZ cvwie|

82| cY bvgvbvi ci wbavwiZ mgqi ga Dnv Lvjvm A_ev IqvinvDwms A_ev Uvbwkc bv
Kivi cwZ|- Kvgm-e`i A_ev jv Kvgm-kb A_ev Kvgm-Bbjv KUBbvi wWcvZ
bvgvbvi ZvwiL nBZ wk w`emi ga A_ev Kvgm-wegvbe`i cY bvgvbvi ZvwiL nBZ GKzk w`emi
ga A_ev h_vchy KgKZv hic AbygwZ c`vb Kib mBic ewaZ mgqi ga hw` `kxq fvMi A_ev
IqvinvDwms A_ev Uvbwkc Kivi Rb Dnv GwU Ges Lvjvm Kiv bv nq, Zvnv nBj gvwjKi wVKvbv msMn Kiv
Mj ZvnvK h_vh_ bvwUk c`vb Kwiqv A_ev Zvnvi wVKvbv msMn Kiv bv Mj bvwUkwU cwKvq cKvk Kwiqv
D cY h_vchy KgKZvi Av`kg weq Kiv nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h(K)

RxeR, cPbkxj Ges wecbK cY h_vchy KgKZvi AbygwZg h Kvb mgq weq Kiv
hvBe ;

(L)

A, Mvjvevi` A_ev mvgwiK mivg miKvii Abygv`bg evW hBic wb`k c`vb Ki
mBic mgq, vb Ges cwZZ weq A_ev Abfve eev Kiv hvBe t

AviI kZ _vK h, GB avivi Kvb wKQyB `kxq fvMi Rb hvM Kvb cY Kvgm- cwikva
bv Kwiqv AcmviYi gZv c`vb Kwie bv|
(2)

h bvqwbYqb, Avcxj, cybixY A_ev Kvb Av`vjZi wmv mvc Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb Kvb

cY weq Kiv nq mB D weqj A_ miKvix URvixZ Rgv KwiZ nBe; Ges hw` D bvqwbYqb
A_ev Avcxj A_ev cybixY Bnv cwi` nq A_ev Av`vjZ wmv c`vb Ki h Dic weqKZ cY
evRqvhvM bn, Zvnv nBj weqj A_ nBZ aviv 201 G hic

eewZ iwnqvQ mBic cvIbv, Ki

A_ev cqvRbxq KZbi ci Dnv gvwjKK diZ c`vb Kiv nBe|

82K| wbavwiZ mgqi ga mswk wej Ae GwU Dcvcbi ci cY Kvgm KZK vqb Ges
Qvo c`vb bv Kivi cwZ|- h GB AvBbi weavbejxi Aaxb AvUKKZ, RKZ, evRqvKZ,
bvqwbYqvaxb A_ev Avcxjvaxb cY eZxZ Ab Kvb cY, hvnvi Rb wej Ae jwWs GwU h_vh_fve Dcvcb
Kiv nBqvQ, Zvnv mvZ Kvhw`emi ga vqb Ges Qvo c`vb Kiv bv nq mB D cYi gvwjK wZwb
49

hvnvZ Ges Ki c`vb c~eK cY Lvjvm wbZ mg nb Zvnvi Rb mKj Kvgm AvbyvwbKZv wZbwU
Kvhw`emi ga P~ov Kivi Rb KwgkbviK bvwUk c`vb KwiZ cvwieb Ges D Kwgkbvi A_ev Zvnvi c
gZvcvc Kvb KgKZv, Avg`vwb ea nBj, vqb mb Kwieb A_ev Avg`vwb ea bv nBj, KviY `kvbv
bvwUk Rvix Kwieb|
evLv t GB avivi Dk c~iYK AvUKKZ cY ewjZ ivmvqwbK cixv A_ev ZRwqZv cixvi Rb
A_ev kYxwebvm, g~j, Avg`vwbhvMZvi welq A_ev Ab Kvb AvBbMZ weiva wbwi j gZv_ ciYi
Rb AvUKKZ cY Afy nBe|

`kg Aavq
`kxq fvMi Rb cY Lvjvm

50

83| `kxq fvMi Rb Lvjvm|- (1) `kxq fvMi Rb GwUKZ Ges aviv 80 Gi Aaxb vwqZ Kvb
cYi gvwjK hLb Avg`vwb Ges Abvb PvR, hw` _vK, cwikva Kib Ges hw` h_vchy KgKZv GB gg
m nb h cY Avg`vwb wbwl bn A_ev D cYi Avg`vwbZ chvR Kvb evavwbla A_ev kZ f Kiv nq
bvB, Zvnv nBj wZwb Dnv Lvjvmi Rb Av`k c`vb KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, aviv 80(3) Gi Aaxb cvwcZ Kvb cYi Avg`vwbKviK A_ev
Kvb kYxi Avgv`vwbKviKK GB avivi Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Kvb AvbyvwbK Av`k eZxZ cY Lvjvmi
AbygwZ `Iqv nBe Ges D cY Qvoi Rb h_vh_fve AbygwZcv nBqvQ ewjqv MY nBe|
(3) evW, wekl Av`k viv, MY^v_ AbygwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwie h Kvb miKvix A_ev Avav-miKvix cwZvb
A_ev wewae msv Kvgm- Ges Abvb PvR cwikva ewZiK evW KZK wbavwiZ wbw` mgqmxgvi ga
D Ges PvR cwikva Kivi MvivwU `vwLjc~eK cY Lvjvm wbZ cvwie|

83K| vqbi mskvabx|- (1) c`ghv`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvii wb bnb GBic Kvb Kvgm KgKZv
mgq mgq vqbi Zv wbwZ Kivi Rb hic wZwb cqvRbxq gb Kib mBic wbicY mskvab
KwiZ A_ev vqbi Dk MnxZ g~j mskvab KwiZ A_ev Kivi eev KwiZ cvwieb, Ggb wK hw`I h
cYi mv_ g~j ev mswk Dnv Kvgm wbqY nBZ BZvga Lvjvmcv nBqvQ A_ev Dnvi Dci c_g
wbiwcZ cwikva Kiv nBqvQ|
(2) hw` mskvabxi dj b~Zb `vwqZvi mw nq A_ev we`gvb `vwqZv ew cvq Zvnv nBj Kvgm KgKZv KZK
i Rb `vqe ewi wbKU GKwU wjwLZ `vexbvgv Rvix Kiv nBe|
(3) GB AvBb wfbfve eewZ bv _vwKj c~evjwLZ `vexbvgv cwikvai h_vh_ ZvwiL nBe Kvgm KgKZv
KZK wjwLZ `vexbvgv Rvixi ZvwiL nBZ wkwU Kvh w`em|

83L| vqb mskvabxi Rb mgqi mxgveZv|- (1) h Kvb wbicY GB AvBbi Aaxb
Kiv nBqvQ mB c_g vqb Kivi ZvwiL nBZ wZb ermi AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci Kvgm KgKZv
vqbi cwigvY ew Kivi AwaKvix nBeb bv|
(2) GB avivi Dcaviv (1) hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv Kb, h cY mK c` Kvb GwU A_ev NvlYv
cZviYvg~jK A_ev BQvKZfve wevwg~jK nq mB Kvgm KgKZv vqbi cwigvY ew Kivi Rb
c_g vqbi ZvwiL nBZ wZb ermii ga h Kvb mgq vqb mskvab KwiZ cvwieb|

51

83M| bw_ci AwWU A_ev cixv|- (1) GB AvBbi aviv 211 Abymvi Kvb Kvgm KgKZv h Kvb
mgq hLvb bw_c ivLv nq mB Ab A_ev vb cek KwiZ cvwieb Ges h mKj bw_c nwjwLZ nq
A_ev BjKUwbK wmg A_ev wmgmg~n cZ Ges msiY Kiv nq Dnvi mywbw` jb`b mwKZ A_ev
Dnvi chvZv A_ev mZZv mwKZ welq AwWU Ges cixv KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) GB avivi Dc-aviv (1) Gi Dk c~iYK Kvb wnmve cyK, bw_c Ges `wjjc Ges Kvb mw,
cwZ A_ev welq cixv Kivi Dk Kvb jvBmavix, Avg`vwbKviK, ivwbKviK A_ev Ab Kvb ewi
ndvRZ A_ev wbqY _vKv mKj fwg, BgviZ Ges vb Kvb Kvgm& KgKZvi ceki Ges mKj wnmve
cyK
, bw_c Ges `wjjc m~Y Ges Aeva ceki AwaKvi _vwKe, hvnv D KgKZvi weePbvq(K)

GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb AvniYi Rb A_ev KgKZvi Dci AvBbvbyMfve AwcZ Kvb
KZe cvjbi Dk cqvRbxq A_ev cvmwK nBZ cvi; A_ev

(L)

GB AvBbi Dk c~iYK A_ev GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb KZe mv`bi Rb Abwea

cqvRbxq Kvb Z_ mieivn KwiZ cvi|

(3) Kvgm KgKZv Dic Kvb cyK

, bw_c A_ev `wjjci DwZ A_ev Abywjwc MnY KwiZ cvwieb|
(4) GB avivi Dc-aviv (2) Ges (3) mI, Kvb Kvgm KgKZv Kvb emiKvix Avevmj Dnvi evwm`v
A_ev gvwjKi mwZ eZxZ A_ev GB AvBbi Aaxb RvixKZ Kvb civqvbv eZxZ Dic Avevmj cek
Kwieb bv|

83N| AwWUi, BZvw` wbqvMi gZv|- evW, wekl Av`k Rvix Kwiqv, hic h_vchy weePbv Ki
mBic kZvejxZ, Kvb Kvgm welq AwWU cwiPvjbvi Rb ckv`vi AwWUi A_ev AwWU dvg wbqvM KwiZ
cvwie Ges D AwWUi A_ev AwWU dvg GB avivi Dk GKRb Kvgm KgKZv wnmve MY nBeb|

GKv`k Aavq
IqvinvDmKiY

52

84| IqvinvDmKiYi Rb Ave`b|- hLb Kvb hvM cY IqvinvDmKiYi Rb GwU Kiv nq Ges
Dnv aviv 80 Gi Aaxb vqb Kiv nq ZLb D cYi gvwjK Dnv Kvb wbqvMKZ A_ev jvBmKZ
IqvinvDm Rgv c`vbi AbygwZi Rb Ave`b KwiZ cvwieb|

85| Ave`bci dig|- Dic cZKwU Ave`bc wjwLZ Ges Ave`bKvix KZK ^vwiZ nBe Ges
Dnv evW hic wbaviY Ki mBic dig nBe|

86| IqvinvDwms e|- (1) hLb Kvb cYi Dic Ave`b Kiv nBqvQ ZLb Bnvi mv_ mwKZ
cYi gvwjK D cYi Dci aviv 80 A_ev aviv 81 Gi Aaxb wbiwcZ i wY cwigvY A_` wbRK
`vqe Kwiqv (K) D cY mwKZ GB AvBb Ges wewagvjvi Aaxb mKj weavb cvjb KwiZ;
(L)

`vexbvgv bvwUk DjwLZ ZvwiL A_ev Bnvi c~e D cYi c`q mKj , fvov Ges
PvRmn Dic DjwLZ ZvwiL nBZ evW KZK wbavwiZ nvi my` cwikva KwiZ, hvnv
evsjv`k evsK KZK wiKZ evsK iUi wb nBe bv Ges GBic wbavwiZ evsK iUi
wYi ekx nBebv ; Ges

(M)

D cYi GB AvBb Ges wewagvjvi weavbvejx jsNbi Rb AvivwcZ mKj A_`

cwikva KwiZ GKwU e mv`b Kwieb|

(2) Dic cwZwU e evW mgq mgq hic wbaviY Ki mBic dig nBe Ges Dnv gv GKwU hvbevnbi
cY A_ev Dnvi Ask mwKZ nBe|
(3) Dcaviv (2) G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Dcaviv (1) Gi Dk c~iYK Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e)
A_ev evW KZK gZv cv Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm Kvb Avg`vwbKviKK Kvb wbw` mgqi ga
D Avg`vwbKviK KZK Avg`vwbKZ cY IqvinvDmKiY Gi Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev evW
nBZ gZvcv Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm hic wbaviY Ki mBic cwigvY A_i Ges mBic kZ,
mxgv A_ev evavwbla mvc GKwU mvaviY e Ave nBZ AbygwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwieb|
(4) GB avivi Aaxb Kvb Avg`vwbKviK KZK Kvb cYi mvw`Z e D cY Ab Kvb ewi wbKU
nvi A_ev Dnv Ab IqvinvDm A_ev IqvinvDmKiY kb AcmviY Kiv mI KvhKi _vwKe t
Ze kZ _vK h, h mKj cY A_ev Dnvi Ask wekl Ab ewi wbKU nvi Kiv nq mB
h_vchy KgKZv nvwiZ cYi Dci wbiwcZ i wb cwigvY A_i GKwU b~Zb e nvwiZ

53

ewi wbKU nBZ MnY KwiZ cvwieb Ges AZtci nvwiZ ew KZK b~Zb mvw`Z ei mgcwigvY `vq
nBZ nviKvix ew KZK mvw`Z e Aegy nBqvQ ewjqv MY nBe|

86K| IqvinvDwms evsK MvivwU|- IqvinvBmKiYi Rb cY Lvjvm mwKZ e mv`bi GB

AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, evW A_ev evW nBZ GZwlq gZvcv Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm wb`k w`Z
cvib h, cYi Dci AvivcYxq i AbwaK cwigvY A_i Rb e mv`bi AwZwi GKwU evsK
MvvivwU hBic wbaviY Kiv nq mBic cwZZ `vwLj KwiZ nBe|

87| IqvinvDm cY ciY|- (1) hLb Kvb cYi aviv 85 Ges aviv 86 Gi weavb cwicvwjZ nq
ZLb D cY h IqvinvDm Rgv `Iqv nBe mLvb cwienbi Rb Dnvi gvwjK A_ev Zvnvi gbvbxZ
cwZwbwai wbKU AcY Kiv nBe|
(2) D cYi gvwjKi bvg Ges Avg`vwbKvix hvbevnbi bvg A_ev b^i, cwZwU cvKRi gvKm, bv^vi Ges
Afix e Ges h IqvinvDm A_ev IqvinvDmi Afi h vb Dnv Rgv Kiv nBe Dnv DjLc~eK
GKwU cvm ciY Kiv nBe|
(3) Dc-aviv (1) G ewYZ D cY Rgv`vbi ci Dnvi gvwjK mswk Kwgkbvi Ae KvgmK cY
IqvinvDmKiY mK AewnZ Kwieb|

88| IqvinvDm cY MnY|- (1) cY MnYi ci IqvinvDm iK KZK cvmwU cixv Kiv nBe Ges
Dnv h_vchy& KgKZvi wbKU diZ c`vb Kiv nBe|
(2) Kvb cvKR, evU, Kv A_ev Ab KUBbvi Kvb IqvinvDm cek Kivbv hvBe bv, hw` bv cvm
DjwLZ gvKm Ges bv^vim DnvZ DjL _vK Ges Abfve Dnv cvmi mv_ mwZc~Y nq|
(3) hw` cvmi mv_ cY mwZc~Y cvIqv hvq Zvnv nBj IqvinvDm iK mB gg cvmi Dci cZqb
Kwieb Ges D cYi IqvinvDwms mb nBqvQ ewjqv MY nBe|
(4) cY hw` Dic mwZc~Y bv nq Zvnv nBj welqwU IqvinvDm iK h_vchy KgKZvi Av`ki Rb
wicvU Kwieb, Ges cY GKRb Kvgm KgKZvi `vwqZ Kvg nvDm diZ cvVvBeb A_ev IqvinvDm
iK hic mePq ekx myweavRbK gb Ki mBic Av`ki Acvq Rgv ivwLeb|
(5) hw` AmveavbZvekZ A_ev mij wekvm Kiv fzjekZ wej Ae GwUZ Kvb cYi cwigvY Ges g~j
AmZfve DjL Kiv nBqv _vK, Zvnv nBj cY IqvinvDwms m~Y nIqvi c~e h Kvb mgq D fzj
mskvab Kiv hvBe, Ges cieZxKvj bq|

54

89| cY wK fve IqvinvDmKiY Kiv nq|- aviv 94 G eewZ weavb eZxZ hfve cvKR, evU,
Kvm&K
A_ev Ab KUBbvi Avg`vwb Kiv nq mBfve mKj cY IqvinvDmKiY Kiv nBe|

90| cY IqvinvDmKZ nBj IqviU c`vb KwiZ nBe|- (1) hLb miKvix IqvinvDm A_ev
jvBmKZ emiKvix IqvinvDm Kvb cY msiwZ nq ZLb IqvinvDm iK cY Rgv`vbKvix ewK
ZrKZK ^vwiZ GKwU IqviU c`vb Kwieb|
(2) evW mgq mgq hic wbaviY Ki IqviU mBic dig nBe Ges Dnv cvsKb viv nvihvM nBe;
Ges D IqviU ewYZ cY h kZvejxZ Dnvi c_g Rgv`vbKvix ew MnY Kivi AwaKvix nBZb mB GKB
kZvejxZ cvsKbavix ew Dnv MnY Kivi AwaKvix nBeb|
(3) evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, h Kvb kYxi cYK GB avivi cqvM nBZ AevnwZ w`Z cvwie|

91| IqvinvDmKZ cYi Dci wbqY|- (1) mKj IqvinvDmKZ cY h_vchy KgKZvi wbqYi
Aaxb _vwKe|
(2) h_vchy KgKZv kvj eW IqvinvDm eZxZ h Kvb IqvinvDm Zvjve ivLvi eev KwiZ
cvwieb|
(3) Dcaviv (4) mvc h_vchy KgKZvi wjwLZ AbygwZ eZxZ Kvb ew-

(4)

(K)

IqvinvDm cek KwiZ A_ev Z_v nBZ Kvb cY AcmviY KwiZ; A_ev

(L)

Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb Zvjve IqvnvDmi Zvjv LywjZ cvwieb bv|

(K) c`ghv`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvii wb bnb cwi`kb WvBiiUi A_ev Kvgm Mvq`v Ges
Z` WvBiiUi Ggb Kvb KgKZvi, A_ev

(L)

`dv (K) G DjwLZ KgKZv KZK gZvcv mnKvix Kwgkbvi c`ghv`vi wbi D `yB WvBiiUi
Kvb KgKZvi Kvb IqvinvDmi h Kvb Ask cekvwaKvi _vwKe Ges ZvnvZ iwZ cY, bw_c,
wnmvec Ges `wjjc cixv Kivi Ges wZwb hBic cqvRb gb Kwieb mBic Kvb ck Kivi
gZv _vwKe|

92| IqvinvDm iwZ cvKR Lvjvbvi Ges cixv Kivbvi gZv|- (1) h_vchy KgKZv h
Kvb mgq wjwLZ Av`k viv wb`k w`Z cvwieb h, Kvb IqvinvDm msiwZ Kvb cY A_ev cvKR

55

Lvjv, IRb `Iqv A_ev cixv Kiv nBe; Ges D Kvb cY GBic Lvjv, IRb `Iqv A_ev cixv Kivi
ci Dnv wZwb hBic Dchy gb Kib mBfve mxjhy A_ev gvKhy KivBZ cvwieb|
(2) Kvb cY cixvi ci Dic mxjhy A_ev gvKhy Kiv nBj Dnv h_vchy KgKZvi AbygwZ ewZiK
cybivq Lvjv hvBe bv; Ges GBic AbygwZg D Kvb cY Lvjv nBj wZwb hw` Dchy gb Kib Zvnv
nBj cvKRmg~n cybivq mxjhy A_ev gvKh
y Kiv nBe|

93| IqvinvDmKZ cYi gvwjKi IqvinvDm cekvwaKvi|- (1) h_vchy KgKZvi AbygwZg
Awdm PjvKvjxb h Kvb mgq GKRb Kvgm KgKZvi DcwwZZ IqvinvDm msiwZ cYi gvwjKi
cYi wbKU hvIqvi cekvwaKvi _vwKe Ges h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU GZ`yk wjwLZfve Ave`b Kiv
nBj GKRb Kvgm KgKZvK D gvwjKi mx nIqvi Rb wbqvM Kiv nBe|
(2) D gvwjKi mx nIqvi Rb hLb Kvb Kvgm KgKZvK weklfve wbqvM Kiv nq ZLb Zb enbKZ
eq wgUvBZ chv cwigvY A_ D gvwjKK h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU, wewagvjv mvc, c`vb KwiZ nBe;
Ges h_vchy KgKZv hw` wb`k `b Zvnv nBj D A_ AwMg c`vb KwiZ nBe|

94| IqvinvDmKZ cYi gvwjKi eev MnYi gZv|- (1) h_vchy KgKZvi Abygv`bg
Ges wewagvjv viv hfve wbavwiZ nq mBfve wdm cwikva Kwiqv Kvb cYi gvwjK Dnv IqvinvDmKiYi
c~e A_ev ci;
(K)

wZM A_ev AebwZM cY ev`evKx cY nBZ Avjv`v KwiZ cvwieb,

(L)

cYi msiY, weq ,ivwb A_ev eewZ Kivi Dk cY evQvB KwiZ A_ev Dnvi cv
cwieZb KwiZ cvwieb ;

(M)

cYi AePq, AebwZ A_ev wZ iva Kivi Rb hgb cqvRb nq Zgb cwZZ cY Ges
Dnv`i cvi evcvi eev MnY KwiZ cvwieb ;

(N)

weqi Rb cY c`kb KivBZ cvwieb ; A_ev

h_vchy KgKZv hic Abygv`b Kib cYi mBic Kvb bgybv `kxq fvMi Rb GwUc~eK A_ev GwU
eZxZ Ges cwikvac~eK A_ev cwikva eZxZ, Ze g~j cwigvYi NvUwZi Dci kl ch c`q nBj
Dnvi cwikvac~eK, MnY KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) Kvb cY Dic c_KKZ Ges h_vh_ A_ev Abygvw`Z cvKR cybtcvKURvZ Kivi ci D cYi
gvwjKi Abyivag h_vchy KgKZv GBfve c_KxKiY A_ev cybtcvKURvZKiYi ci Kvb eR,
wZM A_ev D cY Aewk _vwKj Dnv (A_ev, Abyic Abyivag, DchvMx bq Ggb Kvb cY)

56

asm Kivi eev MnY KwiZ A_ev AbygwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwieb, Ges Dnvi Dci c`q gIKzd KwiZ
cvwieb|

95| IqvinvDm cYmg~n mwKZ cZKiY Ges Abvb Kvhg|- (1) wewagvjv mvc, Kvb
IqvinvDmKZ cYi gvwjK Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev evW nBZ gZvcv Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae
KvgmK cbi w`emi c~e-bvwUk wjwLZfve c`vb Kwiqv IqvinvDm D cY viv Kvb cZKiY cwqv
A_ev Ab Kvhg cwiPvjbv KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) h D Kvhg A_ev cwqvq cYi Kvb AePq A_ev eR nq mB wbewYZ weavbvejx
chvR nBe, h_v t(K)

hw` D Kvhg A_ev cwqv viv Drcvw`Z cYi m~Y A_ev AvswkK ivwb Kiv nq Zvnv
nBj ivwbKZ cYi cwiPvwjZ Kvhg A_ev cwqvq h cwigvY IqvinvDmKZ cY
AcPwqZ A_ev eR nBqvQ Dnvi Rb Kvb Avivc Kiv nBe bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, D AcPwqZ A_ev eR nq asm KwiZ nBe bZzev Dnv`i Dci
cwikva KwiZ nBe, hb Dnv H Aevq evsjv`k Avg`vwb Kiv nBqvQ|

(L)

hw` D Kvhg A_ev cwqvq Drcvw`Z cYi m~Y A_ev AvswkK `kxq fvMi Rb
IqvinvDm nBZ Lvjvm Kiv nq, Zvnv nBj `kxq fvMi Rb D cYi h cwigvY Lvjvm
Kiv nq Zvnvi Dci, Ges wewagvjv viv wbavwiZ cwZZ IqvinvDmKZ cYi cwiPvwjZ
Kvhg ev cwqvq m AcPwqZ e A_ev eR `kxq fvMi Rb Lvjvm Kiv nBj Zvnvi
Dci Ges Abvb Ki Avivc Kiv nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, GB AvBbi Ab Kvb weavbvejx mI Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e)
A_ev evW viv gZvcv Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm KZK GB `dvi Aaxb vqbi
Dk g~j wbicY Kiv nBe|

96| fvov Ges IqvinvDm-cvIbv cwikva|- (1) Kvb IqvinvDmKZ cYi gvwjK AvcvZZ ejer
Kvb AvBbi Aaxb wbavwiZ nvi A_ev h GBic fvov wbavwiZ bvB mB Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm
(e) KZK A_ev Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm KZK wbavwiZnvi A_ev IqvinvDm gvwjK Ges
IqvinvDmKZ cYi gvwjKi ga Pzw viv wbavwiZ nvi fvov Ges Abvb PvR IqvinvDm iKK cwikva
Kwieb|
(2) Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb wbavwiZ fvov Ges Abvb PvR m^wjZ nvii GKwU ZvwjKv `w AvKlY Ki Ggb
Ask D IqvinvDm c`kb KwiZ nBe|

57

(3) hw` Kvb fvov A_ev Abvb PvR Dnv c`q nIqvi ZvwiL nBZ `k w`emi ga cwikva Kiv bv nq, Zvnv
nBj IqvinvDmKZ cYi gvwjKK h_vh_ bvwUk c`vbi ci Ges h_vchy KgKZvi AbygwZg
IqvinvDm iK AcwikvwaZ fvov Ges Abvb PvR Av`vqi Rb hic h_ nq cYi mBic Ask
(IqvinvDmKZ cYi Kvb vbvi mI ) weqi eev MnY KwiZ cvwieb|

97| GB AvBb eewZ weavb eZxZ Kvb cY IqvinvDmi evwni bIqv hvBe bv|- `kxq
fvMi A_ev ivwbi Rb Lvjvm A_ev Ab Kvb IqvinvDm AcmviY A_ev GB AvBb eewZ Ab Kvb
cwqv eZxZ Kvb IqvinvDmKZ cY IqvinvDm nBZ evwni bIqv hvBe bv|

98| h gqv`i Rb IqvqnvDm cY msiwZ _vwKZ cvwie| - (1) Kvb kvj eW

IqvinvDm KZK A_ev GKkZ kZvsk ivwbgyLx wk cwZvb KZK Avg`vwbKZ Ges IqvinvDmKZ cY Dnv
IqvinvDmKiYi ZvwiL nBZ AbwaK Pwek gvm gqv`i Rb IqvinvDm msiwZ _vwKZ cvwie|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G ewYZ cY cPbkxj nIqvi mvebv _vwKj Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev evW KZK
gZv c` Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm Dc-aviv (1) G DjLKZ IqvinvDmKiYi gqv` AwZwi Qq
gvmi Rb ewaZ KwiZ cvwieb|
(2K) Dc-aviv (1) Ges (2) G hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv Kb, GKkZ kZvsk ivwbgyLx RvnvR wbgvY wk KZK
Avg`vwbKZ Ges IqvinvDmKZ cY IqvinvDmKiYi ZvwiL nBZ AbwaK AvUPwjk gvm mgq ch
IqvinvDm _vwKZ cvwie|
(3) Kvb wWcvgwUK eW IqvinvDm KZK Avg`vwbKZ Ges IqvinvDmKZ cY Dnv IqvinvDmKiYi
ZvwiL nBZ AbwaK eviv gvm gqv`i Rb IqvinvDm msiwZ _vwKZ cvwie|
(4) Dc-aviv (1) Ges (3) G ewYZ cY eZxZ IqvinvDmKZ cY aviv 86 Gi Aaxb cYi e
mv`bi ZvwiL nBZ AbwaK Qqgvm gqv`i Rb IqvinvDm msiwZ _vwKZ cvwie|
(5) Dc-aviv (3) Ges (4) G ewYZ Kvb cYi Aebqb nIqvi mvebv bv _vwKj IqvinvDmKiYi gqv`
Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev evW KZK gZv c` Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm KZK wjwLZ KviY
DjLc~eK AbwaK wZb gvm mgq ch ewaZ Kiv hvBe Ges cieZxZ evW KZK AbwaK wZb gvm AwaKZi
mgqi Rb ewaZ Kiv hvBe|
(6) Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev evW KZK gZv c` Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm Dc-aviv (1),
(3) Ges (4) G ewYZ IqvinvDmKiYi gqv`, D Dc-avivmg~n ewYZ cY Aebqb nIqvi mvebv _vwKj,
cwZwU wZwb hic Dchy weePbv Kwieb mBic hywmZ mgqi Rb IqvinvDmKiYi gqv` nvm
KwiZ cvwieb|

58

98K| jvBm evwZj nBqv Mj cY AcmviY KwiZ nBe|- hLb Kvb emivKvix IqvinvDm
jvBm evwZj Kiv nq ZLb Dnvi Afi IqvinvDmKZ Kvb cYi gvwjK D evwZjKiYi bvwUk c`vbi
ZvwiL nBZ `k w`emi ga A_ev h_vchy KgKZv KZK Abygvw`Z Kvb ewaZ mgqi ga IqvinvDm
nBZ cY Ab Kvb IqvinvDm AcmviY Kwieb A_ev Dnv `kxq fvMi Rb A_ev ivwbi Rb Lvjvm
Kwieb|

99| GKB Kvgm-kb GK IqvinvDm nBZ Ab IqvinvDm cY AcmviYi gZv|(1) GB AvBbi Aaxb IqvinvDmKZ cYi Kvb gvwjK aviv 98 Gi Aaxb IqvinvDwms gqv`i ga Ges
Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev evW KZK gZv c` Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm, A_ev Kwgkbvi Ae
Kvgm (e) KZK A_ev evWi gZvcv Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi KZK GZ`yk gZv c` Ab Kvb
KgKZvi AbygwZg D Kwgkbvi hic wb`k c`vb Kib mBic kZvejxZ Ges RvgvbZ cki ci cY
GKB Kvgm kbi GK IqvinvDm nBZ Ab IqvinvDm AcmviY KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) hLb Kvb gvwjK Kvb cY AcmviY KwiZ BQv Kib ZLb wZwb GBic Kivi Rb evW KZK wbavwiZ
dig AbygwZi Rb Ave`b Kwieb|

100| cY GK IqvinvDwms kb nBZ Ab IqvinvDwms kb AcmviYi gZv|- (1)

Kvb IqvinvDwms kb IqvinvDmKZ cYi Kvb gvwjK aviv 98 Gi Aaxb IqvinvDwms Gi mgqmxgvi
ga Ab Kvb IqvinvDwms kb IqvinvDwms Gi Dk Dnv AcmviY KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) hLb Kvb gvwjK D Dk Kvb cY AcmviYi BQv Kib ZLb wZwb evW hic wbaviY Ki mBic
dig Ges cwZZ h cY AcmviY Kiv nBe Zvnvi weeiY Ges h Kvgm kb AcmvwiZ nBe Zvnvi bvg
DjLc~eK Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev evW KZK gZv c` Ab Kvb Kwgkbvii wbKU Ave`b
Kwieb|

101| Mei IqvinvDwms kbi KgKZvMYi wbKU cYi wnmve ciY|- (1) hLb aviv 100
Gi Aaxb GK IqvinvDwms kb nBZ Ab Kvb kb Kvb cY AcmviYi AbygwZ gyi Kiv nq ZLb
AcmviYi Kvgm-kbi h_vchy KgKZv KZK cYi weeiY m^wjZ GKwU wnmve Mei Kvgmkbi h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU ciY Kiv nBe|
(2) h ewi cY AcmviY cqvRb wZwb Dic AcmviYi c~e Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev evW KZK
gZv c` Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm hic wb`k Kib mBic mgqi ga cY Mei IqvinvDwms
59

Kvgm-kb mwVKfve cuQvi Ges cybIqvinvDwms Gi Rb D cYi Dci AvivcYxq i Kgc

mgcwigvY A_i GKwU e chv RvgvbZmn `vqe nBeb|
(3) gvwjKi mevg myweav Abymvi D e h_vchy KgKZv KZK AcmviYi Kvgm-kb A_ev
Mei Kvgm-kb MnY Kiv hvBe|
(4) D e hw` Mei Kvgm-kb MnY Kiv nq, Zvnv nBj mB Kvgm-kbi h_vchy KgKZv
KZK ^vwiZ GKwU cZqbc cY AcmviYi mgq AcmviYi Kvgm-kbi h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU
ck KwiZ nBe; GBic AcmviYi Rb Ges Abygvw`Z mgqi ga D cY h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU
Dcvcb Ges mwVKfve Mei Kvgm-kb cybIqvinvDmKZ Kiv bv nBj A_ev D KgKZvi mwgZ
Abfve wnmve c`vb bv Kiv ch, A_ev wnmve bv cvIqv D cYi KgwZi Dci c`q m~Y cwikva bv
Kiv ch D e Aegy Kiv hvBe bv|
(5) c~ev Dc-avivmg~n hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev evW KZK gZv c`
Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm kvj eW IqvinvDm nBZ IqvinvDmKZ cYi AcmviYi Rb wZwb
hic Dchy weePbv Kib mBic kZvejx wbaviY KwiZ cvwieb|

102| AcmviYKvix GKwU mvaviY e `vqe nBZ cvwieb|- Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev
evW KZK gZv c` Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm GKB A_ev c_K IqvinvDwms kbi GK
IqvinvDm nBZ Ab IqvinvDm mgq mgq Kvb cY AcmviYi Rb Ges D Kwgkbvi hBic wb`k
c`vb Kib mBic mgqi ga Dnv`i h_vh_fve Me cuQv I cybIqvinvDwms Gi Rb Kvb BQyK
ewK D Kwgkbvi hic Abygv`b Kib mBic cwigvY A_i Ges mBic kZvejxi RvgvbZmn GKwU
mvaviY e `vqe nIqvi AbygwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwieb|

103| Mei Kvgm-kb cuQvi ci cY c_g Avg`vwbi cYi gZ GKB AvBbmg~ni

Aaxb nBe|- IqvinvDmKZ cY Mei Kvgm-kb cuQvi ci Dnv c_g Avg`vwbi ci GwU Ges
IqvinvDwms Kivi Abyic cwZZ GwU Ges IqvinvDwms Kiv nBe Ges kl DjwLZ cYi GwU Ges
IqvinvDwms h mKj AvBb Ges wewagvjv viv wbqwZ nq Dnv D AvBb Ges wewagvjv hZ`~i chvR nq
Zvnvi Aaxb nBe|

104| `kxq fvMi Rb eW cY Lvjvm|- IqvinvDmKZ cYi Kvb gvwjK aviv 98 Gi Aaxb
IqvinvDwms gqv`i h Kvb mgq D cY `kxq fvMi Rb(K)

GB AvBbi weavbvejxi Aaxb D cYi Dci wbiwcZ , Ges

60

(L)

D cYi c`q mKj fvov, A_`, my` Ges Abvb PvRmg~n cwikvac~eK Lvjvm
KwiZ cvwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev evW KZK gZv c` Ab Kvb
Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm KZK wbavwiZ ewZgx Dk kvj eW IqvinvDmi D
Kwgkbvii wbKU nBZ cbi w`emi AwMg AbygwZ MnY KwiZ nBe|

105| ivwbi Rb IqvinvDmKZ cYi Lvjvm|- IqvinvDmKZ cYi Kvb gvwjK aviv 98 Gi Aaxb
IqvinvDwms gqv`i ga h Kvb mgq D cY Dnv`i Dci c`q c~evjwLZ mKj fvov, A_`, my` Ges
Abvb PvRmg~n cwikvac~eK, Ze Dnv`i Dci Kvb Avg`vwb cwikva eZxZ, evsjv`ki evwni ivwb
KwiZ cvwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, miKvii hw` gb nq h Kvb wbw` eYbvi cY PvivPvjvbc~eK evsjv`k diZ
Avmvi mvebv iwnqvQ, Zvnv nBj miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, wb`k w`Z cvwie h cwikva
ewZiK D cY evsjv`ki evwni ivwb Kiv hvBe bv A_ev cvcb wbavwiZ wbqY Ges kZvejx
mvc, Dnv`i ivwbi AbygwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwie|

106| we`kx Me AMmigvb hvbevnb im` mvgMx wnmve ivwbi Rb IqvinvDmKZ cYi
Lvjvm|- aviv 98 Gi Aaxb IqvinvDwms gqv`i h Kvb mgq IqvinvDmKZ im` Ges fvvi mvgMx
we`kx fzL AMmigvb Kvb hvbevnb eenvii Rb Avg`vwb cwikva ewZiK ivwb Kiv hvBe|

107| cY Lvjvmi Rb Ave`b|- (1) `kxq fvMi A_ev ivwbi Dk Kvb IqvinvDm nBZ cY
Lvjvmi Rb evW hic wbaviY Ki mBic dig Ave`b KwiZ nBe|
(2) D cY h mgq Lvjvm Kivi Awfcvq nq Zvnvi AZ Pwek NUv c~e GBic Ave`b mvaviYZ h_vchy
KgKZvi wbKU ck KwiZ nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, kvj eW IqvinvDmi AbymiYxq cwZ Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e)
A_ev evW KZK gZv c` Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi KZK wbavwiZ nBe|

108| IqvinvDmKZ cY wZM ev AePwqZ nBj Dnvi cybvqb|- IqvinvDwms Gi Rb

GwU Kivi Ges aviv 80 Gi Aaxb vqbi ci Ges `kxq fvMi Rb Lvjvm Kivi c~e Kvb Awbevh `yNUbv
A_ev KviY g~jwfwK AvivwcZ Kvb cY hw` wZM A_ev AcPwqZ nq, Zvnv nBj gvwjK BQv Kwij
61

wZM A_ev AcPwqZ Aevq Dnv`i g~j GKRb Kvgm KgKZv KZK wbiwcZ nBZ cvwie Ges Dnv`i
Dci AvivchvM nvmKZ g~ji AbycvZ nvm Kiv nBe Ges gvwjKi ^BQvq c_g mvw`Z e
cwZvcb Kivi Rb nvmKZ i wY cwigvY A_i GKwU b~Zb e mv`b Kiv hvBe|

109| (wejy)
110| Dvqx cYi Qvo|- hLb Ggb Kvb kYxi Ges eYbvi IqvinvDmKZ cY, hvnvi DvwqZv
Ges Dnv`i gRy` cwqv weePbvc~eK evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, wbaviY Ki, Zvnv hw` IqvinvDm
nBZ AcmviYi mgq cwigvY Kg cvIqv hvq Ges Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev evW KZK gZv c`
Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi hw` m nb h D NvUwZ ^vfvweK AcPqi KviY NwUqvQ, ZLb D NvUwZi Dci Kvb
Avivc Kiv hvBe bv|

111| IqvinvDm nBZ AmZfve AcmvwiZ ev wbw` gqv`i ekx mgq ivLvi Abygv`bcv
ev wZM ev asmcv ev bgybv wnmve MnxZ cYi Dci |- wbewYZ cYmg~ni h_vchy
KgKZv `vexbvgv Rvix KwiZ cvwieb Ges GBic `vexbvgvi cwZ cYmg~ni gvwjK Dnv`i c`q
mgy`q fvov, A_`, my` Ges Abvb PvRmn Dnv`i Dci AvivcYxq mgy`q cwigvY Awej^ cwikva
Kwieb, h_v t(K)

aviv 97 jsNb Kwiqv AcmvwiZ IqvinvDmKZ cY ;

(L)

aviv 98 Gi Aaxb AcmviYi Rb Abygvw`Z mgqi ga IqvinvDm nBZ AcmviY bv Kiv

cY ;

(M)

h mKj cYi aviv 86 A_ev GB AvBbi Aaxb cYxZ wewagvjv Abyhvqx e mvw`Z
nBqvQ Ges hvnv `kxq fvMi Rb A_ev ivwbi Rb Lvjvm Kiv nq bvB A_ev GB AvBbi
weavb Abymvi AcmviY Kiv nq bvB A_ev hvnv aviv 94 Ges 95 G eewZ A_ev aviv 115 G
DjwLZ weavb eZxZ Abfve wZM A_ev asmcv nBqvQ A_ev h_vchy KgKZvi
mwgZ hvnvi wnmve `Iqv nq bvB mB mKj cY ; Ges

(N) aviv 94 Gi Aaxb bgybv wnmve MnxZ cY|

112| , BZvw` cwikva e_Zvi Rb cwZ|- (1) hw` Kvb gvwjK aviv 111 Gi Aaxb `vexKZ
Kvb A_ cwikva KwiZ e_ nb, Zvnv nBj h_vchy KgKZv aviv 86 Gi Aaxb mvw`Z ei Dci A_ev
GB AvBbi Aaxb cYxZ wewagvjvq hic wbavwiZ _vK mBic Kvhg MnY KwiZ cvwieb A_ev IqvinvDm
msiwZ gvwjKi cY A_ev cY cZKiY eeZ Kvb KviLvbv, hcvwZ A_ev gwkbvixR A_ev D ewi

62

gvwjKvbvaxb Ab Kvb cY Ges mwi Ggb Ask hvnv `vex Av`vqi Rb chv weewPZ nq Zvnv AvUK
KivBZ cvwieb, Ges Awej^ Dic AvUKi wjwLZ bvwUk gvwjKK c`vb KwiZ nBe|
(2) GB bvwUki ZvwiL nBZ cbi w`emi ga `vex c~iY Kiv bv nBj Dic AvUKKZ cY weq Kiv
hvBe|
(3) D weqj A_i bxU cwigvY wjwce Kwiqv ei wecixZ mg^q Kiv nBe Ges e m~Y wgUvBevi
ci D, hw` _vK, Zvnv aviv 201 G weaZ cwZZ eewZ nBe|
(4) cYi Kvb nvi A_ev ^Z-wbqvM Dnvi Dci cvIbv Av`vqi Rb h_vchy KgKZvK Dci ewYZ
cwZ Abyhvqx Kvhg MnY nBZ wbe KwiZ cvwie bv|

113| cY AcmviYi UvKv|- (1) IqvinvDmKZ cY IqvinvDm nBZ evwni bIqvi mgq h_vchy
KgKZv NUbvwU ei c`k UzwKqv ivLvi eev Kwieb|
(2) GBic wjwce cwZwU bvU D cYi cwigvY Ges eYbv, Dnv AcmviYi Dk, AcmviYi ZvwiL,
AcmviYKvix ewi bvg, ivwbi Rb AcmviYi h wej Ae GcvUi gvag Dnv AcmvwiZ nBqvQ
Zvnvi b^i I ZvwiL A_ev `kxq fvMi Rb AcmviY Kiv nBj wej Ae GwUi b^i I ZvwiL Ges
cwikvai cwigvY, hw` _vK, DjL KwiZ nBe|
(3) kvj eW IqvinvDmi AbymiYxq cwZ Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev evW KZK gZv
c` Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm KZK wbavwiZ nBe|

114| e iwRvi |- (1) IqvinvDmKZ cYi Dci Kvgm-i Rb mvw`Z mKj ei Rb GKwU
iwRvi msiY KwiZ nBe, Ges aviv 113 Gi Aaxb AvekKxq mKj Z_, hvnv wbw`KZ nBe, D
iwRvi wjwce KwiZ nBe A_ev kvj eW IqvvinvDmi Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) ev evW
KZK gZv c` Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm KZK wbavwiZ iwRvi wjwce KwiZ nBe|
(2) D iwRvi nBZ hLb `Lv hvq h Kvb ei Af
z mKj cY `kxq fvMi Rb A_ev ivwbi Rb
Lvjvm Kiv nBqvQ A_ev Abfve h_vh_ wnmve wgjvbv nBqvQ Ges hLb D cYi Rb cvIbv mKj A_
cwikva Kiv nBqvQ ZLb h_vchy KgKZv D e m~Y `vqgy ewjqv evwZj Kwieb Ges evwZjKZ e
whwb mv`b KwiqvwQjb A_ev whwb Dnv cvIqvi AwaKvix mB ewi `vexg Dnv Zvnvi wbKU AcY Kwieb|

115| wbLvuR A_ev asmcv IqvinvDmKZ cYi gIKzd Kivi gZv|- Kvb IqvinvDmKZ
cY, hvnvi aviv 86 Gi Aaxb e mvw`Z nBqvQ Ges hvnv `kxq fvMi Rb Lvjvm Kiv nq bvB Zvnv
hw` Kvb Awbevh `yNUbv A_ev Awbevh KviY wbLvuR A_ev asmcv nq Zvnv nBj Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e)

63

A_ev evW KZK gZv c` Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm Zvnvi wePY weePbvej Dnvi Dci c`q
gIKzd KwiZ cvwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, hw` emiKvix IqvinvDm D cY wbLvuR A_ev asmcv nq, Zvnv nBj Hic
wbLvuR A_ev asmi NUbv Avwevii ci AvUPwjk NUvi ga h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU GZ`welq wjwLZ
bvwUk c`vb KwiZ nBe|

116| IqvinvDm iKi `vwqZ|- miKvix IqvinvDm iwZ cYi IqvinvDm iK Ges
emiKvix IqvinvDm iwZ cYi jvBmavix, D cY vqb KwiqvQb Ggb Kvgm& KgKZv KZK
wicvUKZ cwigvY, IRb A_ev gvc Abymvi, cqvRb nBj aviv 110 G eewZ ^vfvweK AcPqi KviY
cwigvY NvUwZi Rb Qvo c`vbc~eK, IqvinvDm Dnv`i h_vh_ MnY Ges mLvb nBZ mieivn Ges mLvb
Rgv _vKvKvjxb mgq wbivc` ndvRZi Rb `vqx _vwKeb t
Ze kZ _vK h, IqvinvDm cY cek Kivbvi A_ev mLvb nBZ evwni bIqvi A_ev mLvb
Rgv _vKvKvjxb mgq msNwVZ Kvb AcPq A_ev wZi Rb Kvb gvwjK h_vchy KgKZv A_ev Kvb miKvix
IqvinvDmi iKi wbKU wZc~iY `vex Kivi AwaKvix nBeb bv, hw` bv GUv cgvwYZ nq h D AcPq
A_ev wZ IqvinvDm iK A_ev Kvb Kvgm KgKZvi BQvKZ Kg A_ev Aenjvi KviY msNwUZ
nBqvQ|

117 |
117K|

(wejy)
(wejy)

118| IqvinvDmi Kv_vq Ges Kvb kZ cY Rgv ivLv hvBe m welq wmv MnYi
gZv|- Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) A_ev evW KZK gZv c` Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm
IqvinvDmi Kvb wefvM, Kvb cwZZ Ges wK kZ Kvb cY Rgv ivLv hvBe Ges Kvb cKvii cY
GBic Kvb IqvinvDm Rgv ivLv hvBe Zvnv mgq mgq wbaviY KwiZ cvwieb|

119| cwienb, cvwKs, BZvw`i eq gvwjK enb Kwieb|- miKvix IqvinvDm cY MnY A_ev
mLvb nBZ Dnv AcmviY eve` cwienb, cvwKs Ges gRy`i eq hw` h_vchy KgKZv A_ev IqvinvDm
iK cwikva Kib, Zvnv nBj Dnv cYi Dci AvivcYxq nBe Ges gvwjK KZK enb Kiv nBe, Ges aviv
112 G eewZ cwZZ gvwjKi wbKU nBZ Av`vqhvM nBe|

64

119K| kZ mshvRb, cwieZb, wkw_j Kiv, BZvw`i gZv|- evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv,
GB Aavqi AMZ Kvb weavbi Kvb kZ A_ev evaevaKZv mshvRb A_ev cwieZb KwiZ cvwie, Ges
Kvb wekl cqvRb wgUvbvi Rb Dchy weePbv Kwij Dnvi Kvb weavb wkw_j KwiZ cvwie|

v`k Aavq
UvbwkcgU
120| GB Aavq evMR A_ev cvvj cYi chvR bq | - GB Aavqi weavbvejx (K)
evMR Ges (L) WvKhvM Avg`vwbKZ cYi chvR nBe bv|

121| cwikva ewZiK cY UvbwkcgU|- Kvb Kvgm-kb Avg`vwbKZ Ges Ab Kvb

Kvgm- kb A_ev we`ki Me UvbwkcgUi Rb gwbd weklfve Ges myfve Avg`vwbi
mgq c`wkZ Kvb cYi gvwjKi Ave`bg h_vchy KgKZv, aviv 15 Gi weavbvejx Ges wewagvjv
mvc,
UvbwkcgUi Kvgm-kb D cYi Dci AvivcYxq , hw` _vK, cwikva ewZiK Ges Ab Kvb
Kvgm-kb Uvbwkc Kiv nBe Ggb cYi mLvb cY mwVK cuQvb I GwUi Rb Kvb RvgvbZ
A_ev emn A_ev RvgvbZ A_ev e ewZiK cY UvbwkcgUi AbygwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwieb|

122| UvbwkcgUi Zvveavb|- UvbwkcgU nIqv cY GK hvbevnb nBZ Ab Kvb hvbevnb AcmviY
KvR Zveavb Kivi Rb cwZwU GKRb Kvgm KgKZvK PvR ewZZ wbqvM Kiv nBe|

123| Uvbwkc nIqv cYi GwU, BZvw`|- aviv 121 Gi Aaxb Kvb Kvgm-kb UvbwkcKZ cY
D kb cuQvi ci Dnv c_g Avg`vwbi mgq h cwZZ GwU Kiv nBqvQ mB GKB cwZZ GwU Kiv
nBe Ges Abyicfve eev MnY Kiv nBe|

124| GKB gvwjKi GK hvbevnb nBZ Ab hvbevnb cwikva ewZiK im` Ges fvvi
mvgMxi UvbwkcgU|- Kvb hvbevnbi Dci eenvi iwnqvQ A_ev eenvii Rb cwienb Kiv nBqvQ
Ggb im` Ges fvvi mvgMx GKB gvwjKi c~Y A_ev AvswkK gvwjKvbvaxb Ges GKB Kvgm-kb

65

hyMcrfve DcwZ Ab Kvb hvbevnb h_vchy KgKZvi wePY weePbvq cwikva ewZiK Uvbwkc Kiv
hvBe|

125| UvbwkcgU dx Avivc|- wewagvjv mvc, GB AvBbi Aaxb Uvbwkc nIqv Kvb cY A_ev cY
kYxi Dci evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, Kvb Kvgm-kb A_ev Kvb kYxi Kvgm-kbmg~ni
Rb hic wbaviY Ki mBic nvi cYi IRb, gvc, cwigvY, msLv, ej, cvKR A_ev cv Abymvi
UvbwkcgU dx Avivc KwiZ cvwie|

qv`k Aavq
UvbwRU evwYR
126| GB Aavq evMR A_ev cvvj cYi chvR bq|- GB Aavqi weavbvejx (K)
evMR Ges (L) WvKhvM Avg`vwbKZ cYi chvR nBe bv|

127| GKB hvbevnb cY UvbwRU | - (1) Kvb hvbevnb Avg`vwbKZ Ges evsjv`ki Kvb Kvgmkb A_ev evsjv`ki evwni Kvb Me UvbwRUi Rb Avg`vwb gwbd DjwLZ Kvb cY UvbwRUi
Kvgm-kb Dnvi Dci AvivcYxq , hw` _vK, cwikva ewZiK, aviv 15 Gi weavbvejx Ges wewagvjv
mvc, Dic UvbwRU ciYi AbygwZ c`vb Kiv hvBe|
(2) evsjv`ki Dci w`qv evsjv`ki evwnii Kvb Me UvbwRU PjvPjKvix Kvb hvbevnb Avg`vwbKZ
Kvb fvvi Ges im`mvgMx, wewagvjv mvc, Dnv`i Dci Abfve AvivcYxq mg~n cwikva ewZiK
D hvbevnb fvMi Rb AbygwZ `Iqv hvBe|

128| wbavwiZ kZvejx mvc KwZcq cY kYxi cwienb|- we`kx fzLi Dci w`qv evsjv`ki
GK GjvKv nBZ Ab GjvKvq Kvb cY, Me Dnv`i mwVKfve cQvubvi Rb wewagvjv viv wbavwiZ
kZvejx mvc, cwienb Kiv hvBe|

129| evsjv`ki wfZi w`qv we`kx fzL cY UvbwRU|- h Kvb cY evsjv`ki Dci w`qv
evsjv`ki evwni Kvb Me UvbwRUi Rb GwU Kiv nq mB h_vchy KgKZv, wewagvjvi weavbvejx
mvc, D cYi Dci Abfve AvivcYxq mg~n cwikva ewZiK Dnv`i UvbwRUhvM ciYi
AbygwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwieb|

66

PZz`k Aavq
ivwb A_ev evSvBKiY Ges cybtbvgvbv
130| ewnMgb GwU A_ev AbygwZ gyi bv nIqv ch hvbevnb Kvb cY evSvB Kiv hvBe
bv|- hvx evMR A_ev gBj evM A_ev Kvb RvnvRi wbivcvi Rb Riix chvRbxq evjv eZxZ Ab
Kvb cY aviv 10 Gi `dv (L) Gi Aaxb cY evSvBqi Rb Abygvw`Z Kvgm-kb Kvb hvbevnb
evSvB A_ev evSvBqi Rb Rj-cwienb Kiv hvBe bv, hZY ch bv hvbevnbwUi aviv 50 Gi Aaxb
Kvb Av`k c`vb Kiv nBqv _vK A_ev h_vchy KgKZv KZK GZ`yk wjwLZ AbygwZ gyi Kiv nBqv
_vK|

131| ivwbi Rb Qvoc|- (1) ivwbi Rb Kvb cY evSvB Kiv hvBe bv, hZY ch bv(K) hvx evMR Ges gBj evM eZxZ Ab cYi (A) evW, Av`k viv, mgq mgq, hic wb`k c`vb Ki mBic weeiY m^wjZ dig Ges
cwZZ h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU cYi gvwjK wej Ae GcvU AcY Kib A_ev
gvwjK hw` wbewZ eenviKvix nb Ze Kvgm KwDUvi wmg Dnv ciY Kib t
Ze kZ _vK h, whwb Kvgm KwDUvi wmg BjKUwbK gvag wej Ae
GcvU ciY KwiqvQb Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm ZvnvK h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU Qq gvm
mgqi ga Zvnvi viv A_ev Zvnvi gbvbxZ GRU KZK ^vwiZ D Kwgkbvi hic
wbaviY Kib mBic Z_ m^wjZ GKwU KvMRi wej Ae GcvU `vwLj KwiZ eva KwiZ
cvwieb;
(Av) D gvwjK cYi Dci c`q mg~n cwikva Kib;
67

(B)

D wej Ae GcvU h_vchy KgKZv KZK cvk Kiv nq; Ges

(L) hvx evMR A_ev gBj evMi h_vchy KgKZv Dnv ivwbi AbygwZ c`vb Kib t
Ze kZ _vK h, evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, Kvb Kvgm-kb A_ev
RwUi
, evW hBic Dchy weePbv Ki mBic wbqY Ges kZvejx mvc, Kvb wbavwiZ cY
A_ev cYkYxK A_ev Kvb wbw` ew A_ev ewkYxK GB avivi mKj A_ev h Kvb weavb
nBZ AevnwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwie t
AviI kZ _vK h, Kvb wekl h_vchy KgKZvi hLb wekvm Kivi hywmZ KviY
_vK h c_g kZvski Aaxb cvcb AevnwZ c`vb Kiv nBqvQ Ggb Kvb cY ivwbi
evcvi Dnv evSvB Kivi c~e nc Kiv DwPZ ZLb wZwb KviY wjwce Kwiqv D cY
A_ev wej Ae GcvU A_ev DfqB cixv KwiZ Ges GB AvBbi Aaxb Abvb cqvRbxq
eev MnY KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) h Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb AevnwZ c`vb Kiv nBqvQ Ges Kvb kZvejx mvc A_ev Kvb MvivwU
A_ev AxKvibvgvi Aaxb Kvb cY ivwb Kiv nBqvQ mB ivwbKviK D kZvejx A_ev, gZ,
MvivwU A_ev AxKvibvgvi kZmg~n Awej^ c~iY Kwieb Ges weqj A_ Av`vqi cZqbc A_ev
ivwbKZ cYi weqj A_ evsjv`k ciY Kivi Ggb Abvb `wjwj mvmn evWi wbKU hic MnYhvM
nq mBic GZ`mwKZ `wjjc h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU `vwLj Kwieb|

132| ivwbi c~e KwZcq e AvekK|- GvBR hvM Kvb IqvinvDmKZ cY, A_ev
ivwbi ci Kvgm- cZcY A_ev diZhvM cY A_ev wekl wewagvjv A_ev wbqYi Aaxb ivwbhvM
cY ivwbi Rb AbygwZ c`vbi c~e hw` cqvRb nq Ze cYi gvwjK h_vchy KgKZv hic wb`k Kib
mBic D cYi Dci AvivcYxq i AbwaK wb cwigvY A_i wbivcv e, GKwU chv RvgvbZmn, GB
gg c`vb Kwieb h D cY ivwb Kiv nBe Ges h vbi Rb ewnMgbi Rb GwU Kiv nBqvQ mLvb
bvgvbv nBe A_ev D KgKZvi mywgZ Abweafve wnmve `Iqv nBe|

133| cvU-wKqvi gyi Kivi ci ivwbi Rb LvjvmKZ cYi Dci AwZwi PvR|- h
cvU-wKqvi A_ev cvbi Rb AbygwZ gyi Kivi ci DcvwcZ wej Ae GcvUi wfwZ ivwbi Rb cY
Lvjvm Kiv nq mB h_vchy KgKZv hw` Dchy weePbv Kib Zvnv nBj D cYi Dci mvaviYZ

68

c`q Kvb i AwZwi aviv 25 Gi weavb Abyhvqx wbavwiZ g~ji AbwaK GK kZvsk PvR avh KwiZ
cvwieb|

134| cY evSvB bv Kiv A_ev cybtbvgvbvi bvwUk Ges Dnv`i Dci diZ|- (1) hw`
wej Ae GcvU A_ev ivwb gwbd DjwLZ Kvb cY evSvB bv Kiv nq A_ev evSvB Kivi ci bvgvbv
nq, Zvnv nBj h hvbevnb D cY evSvB Kivi Awfcvq wQj A_ev h hvbevnb nBZ Dnv bvgvbv nBqvQ
mB hvbevnbwU Kvgm-kb ZvM Kivi cbiwU Kvh-w`em AwZevwnZ nIqvi c~e gvwjK h_vchy
KgKZvi wbKU, h KgKZv wbRB Kg evSvB A_ev cybtbvgvbvi eev KwiqvQb Zvnv ev`, Abvb
D Kg evSvB A_ev cybtbvgvbvi msev` c`vb Kwieb|
(2) Dic Kg-evSvB A_ev cybtbvgvbvi GK ermii ga h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU Ave`b Kiv nBj Kg
evSvBKZ A_ev evSvB Kivi ci cybtbvgvbv cYi Dci AvivwcZ h ewi c Dnv cwikva Kiv
nBqvwQj ZvnvK diZ c`vb Kiv nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, hB DwjwLZ cbi w`em mgqi ga Kg evSvB A_ev cybtbvgvbvi cqvRbxq
msev` c`vb Kiv bv nq mB h_vchy KgKZv hic Dchy weePbv Kib mBic A_`, hw` nq,
Avivc mvc diZ c`vb KwiZ cvwieb|

135| Kvb Kvgm-kb cZveZbKvix A_ev Ab Kvgm-kb cekKvix hvbevnb

nBZ cybtbvgvbv A_ev UvbwkcKZ cY|- (1) Kvb Kvgm-kb nBZ Qvwoqv hvIqvi ci Kvb
hvbevnb hw` cY Lvjvm bv Kwiqv D Kvgm-kb cZveZb Ki A_ev Ab Kvb Kvgm-kb cek
Ki Ges D hvbevnb cwienbKZ cYi Kvb gvwjK hw` Dnv A_ev Dnvi Ask wekl cybt-ivwbi Dk
bvgvbv A_ev Uvbwkc Kivi BQv Kib, Zvnv nBj wZwb hvbevnbi fvicv ewi mwZg GZ`yk
h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU Ave`b KwiZ cvwieb|
(2)

h_vchy KgKZv hw` Ave`bc gyi Kib, Zvnv nBj AZtci wZwb hvbevnbwUi Dci mZK `w ivLvi

Rb Ges Dic bvgvbv A_ev UvbwkcgUi mgq D cYi `vwqZ MnY Kivi Rb GKRb Kvgm KgKZv
ciY Kwieb|
(3) BZvc~e c_g ivwbi mgq wbw Kivi ARynvZ D cY -gyfve Uvbwkc A_ev cybt-ivwbi
Rb AbygwZ c`vb Kiv hvBe bv, hw` bv Dnv cybt-ivwbi mgq ch GKRb Kvgm KgKZvi ndvRZ
h_vchy KgKZv KZK wbavwiZ vb cek Kivbv Ges iwZ nq A_ev Dic ndvRZ Uvbwkc Kiv nq|
(4) D ndvRZ mswk mgy`q eq gvwjK KZK enb Kiv nBe|

69

136| Kvgm-kb cZveZbKvix hvbevnb GwU KwiZ Ges cY bvgvBZ cvwie|- (1) aviv
135 G DjwLZ `yBwUi h Kvb GKwU hvbevnbi fvicv ew D hvbevnbwU Afi ceki GwU
KwiZ cvwieb Ges cYi gvwjK AZtci hvbevnbwUi fvicv ewi mwZg GB AvBb Ges wewagvjvi
weavbi Aaxb Bnv bvgvBZ cvwieb|
(2) GBic cwZwU Kvb cwikvwaZ ivwb D cYi gvwjKi Ave`bg Dnv bvgvbvi GK ermii
ga diZ c`vb Kiv nBe Ges i (Kvgm, GvBR ev Ab Kvb Ki nBK bv Kb) cZcY A_ev diZ
c`vb wnmve gvwjKK c` Kvb A_ Zvnvi wbKU nBZ Av`vq Kiv nBe A_ev diZhvM A_i mv_ mg^q
Kiv nBe|

137| givgZi mgq cY bvgvbv|- (1) hvv A_ev mgy`hvv m~Y Kivi c~e hw` Kvb hvbevnb
givgZi Rb Kvb Kvgm-kb cek KwiZ eva nq, Zvnv nBj D hvbevnbi fvicv ewi
Ave`bg h_vchy KgKZv cY A_ev Dnvi Askwekl bvgvbvi , Ges D givgZKvjxb mgq Dnv GKRb
Kvgm KgKZvi ndvRZ ivLvi, Ges webv Dnv evSvB I ivwb Kivi AbygwZ w`Z cvwieb|
(2) Dic ndvRZ mswk mgy`q eq hvbevnbwUi fvicv ew enb Kwieb|

138| dvUW KvMv Ges dvUW KvMv eZxZ Abvb KvMv h fve eewZ nBe|- (1)
h Kvb cY AmveavbZvekZ A_ev fzj Me Avmvi A_ev Dnvi cvcKi mvb bv cvIqvi KviY Kvb
Kvgm-kb Avbqb Kiv nq, mB D cY AvbqbKvix hvbevnbi fvicv ewi A_ev Dnv
ciYKvixi Ave`bg Ges wewagvjv mvc Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm D cYi Dci AvivcYxq (Avg`vwb
wKsev ivwb hvnvB nDK bv Kb) cwikva ewZiK Dnv ivwb Kivi AbygwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwieb, GB
kZ h, D cY GKRb Kvgm KgKZvi ndvRZ ivwb KwiZ nBe|
(1K) h Dc-aviv (1) G ewYZ KviY eZxZ Ab Kvb KviY Kvb Kvgm-kb Kvb cY Avbqb Kiv
nq mB evWi c~evbygwZg Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm D cY Dnvi Dci AvivchvM cwikva
ewZiK cybt-ivwbi AbygwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) D ndvRZ mswk mgy`q eq Ave`bKvixK enb KwiZ nBe|

70

c`k Aavq
evMR Ges WvKhvM Avg`vwbKZ A_ev ivwbKZ cY mwKZ wekl weavbvejx
139| hvx A_ev z KZK evMR NvlYv|- hvx A_ev z m`m, whwbB nDb bv Kb, Kvb evMRi
gvwjK Dnv Qvo Kivbvi Dk wewagvjv viv wbavwiZ cwZZ h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU Dnvi wfZii cY
mK GKwU gwLK A_ev wjwLZ NvlYv c`vb Kwieb Ges Zvnvi evMR Ges Dnvi wfZi iwZ A_ev
Zvnvi mv_ enbKZ cY mK D KgKZvi mKj cki Reve w`eb Ges D evMR A_ev Kvb cY
cixvi Rb Dcvcb Kwieb|

140| evMRi nvi wbaviY|- evMRi chvR nvi, hw` _vK, nBe aviv 139 Gi
Aaxb D evMR mK h ZvwiL NvlYv c`vb Kiv nq mB ZvwiL ejer nvi|

141| cKZ evMRi nBZ AevnwZ|- h_vchy KgKZv hw` m nb h hvx A_ev z m`mi
evMR Kvb cY D hvxi cKZ eenvii A_ev Dcnvi `Iqvi Dk Avbqb Kiv nBqvQ, Zvnv nBj
wZwb Dnv wewagvjv viv wbavwiZ cwimxgv, kZvejx Ges evavwbla mvc, gyfve Lvjvm c`vb KwiZ
cvwieb|

142| evMRi mvgwqK AvUK|- h hvx evMRi Kvb cY hvM nq A_ev Dnvi Avg`vwb
wbwl A_ev wbqwZ nq Ges h Dnvi evcvi aviv 139 Gi Aaxb mZ NvlYv c` nq mB hvxi

71

Ave`bg h_vchy KgKZv D cY ZvnvK evsjv`k ZvMi cvvj diZ c`vbi Dk AvUK ivwLZ
cvwieb|

143| UvbwRU hvx A_ev z m`mMYi evMRi eevcbv|- aviv 139 Gi Aaxb NvlYv c`vb Kiv
nBqvQ UvbwRU hvx A_ev z m`mMYi GBic evMR wewagvjv viv wbavwiZ cwimxgv, kZvejx Ges evavwbla
mvc cwikva ewZiK h_vchy KgKZv KZK Dic UvbwRU ciYi AbygwZ c`vb Kiv hvBe|

144| WvKhvM Avg`vwbKZ A_ev ivwbKZ cYi jej A_ev NvlYv GwU wnmve MY
nBe|- WvKhvM Avg`vwbKZ A_ev ivwbKZ cYi Dnvi eYbv, cwigvY Ges g~j m^wjZ jej A_ev
NvlYvK GB AvBbi Dk c~iYK Avg`vwb A_ev, gZ, ivwbi Rb GwU wnmve MY Kiv nBe|

145| WvKhvM Avg`vwbKZ A_ev ivwbKZ cYi i nvi |- (1) WvKhvM Avg`vwbKZ
Kvb cYi Dci chvR i nvi nBe Dnvi Dci wbicYi Rb aviv 144 G DjwLZ NvlYv A_ev
jej h ZvwiL WvK KZc h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU Dcvcb Kib mB ZvwiL ejer nvi|
(2) WvKhvM ivwbKZ Kvb cYi Dci chvR nvi nBe ivwbKviK h ZvwiL D cY ivwbi Rb WvK
KZci wbKU AcY Kib mB ZvwiL ejer nvi|

72

lvok Aavq
DcKjxq cY Ges RvnvR mwKZ weavbvejx
146| GB Aavq evMRi chvR bq|- GB Aavqi weavbvejx evMRi chvR nBe
bv|

147| DcKjxq cYi GwU|- (1) DcKjxq cYi ciK evW KZK wbavwiZ dig h_vchy KgKZvi
wbKU GKwU wej Ae Kvvj Wm ck Kwieb|
(2) Dic cZK ciK Zvnvi ckKZ wej Ae Kvvj Wm G Dnvi Af
y cYi mZZv mK GKwU
NvlYv c`vb Kwieb|

148| DcKjxq cY mwKZ wej Qvo bv nIqv ch Dnv evSvB Kiv hvBe bv|- h_vchy
KgKZv KZK DcKjxq cY mwKZ wej Qvo bv nIqv ch Ges Dnv cYi ciK KZK RvnvRi gvvii
wbKU AcY bv Kiv ch Kvb RvnvR DcKjxq cY MnY Kwie bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, ewZgx Aevq RvnvRi gvvi KZK wjwLZ Ave`bg h_vchy KgKZv D
cY mwKZ weji Dcvcb Ges Qvo c`vb Acgvb ivwLqv DcKjxq cY evSvB Kivi AbygwZ w`Z
cvwieb|
73

149| Mej DcKjxq cY Lvjvm|- (1) DcKjxq cY enbKvix RvnvRi gvvi aviv 148 Gi
Aaxb Zvnvi wbKU AwcZ mKj wej RvnvR enb Kwieb Ges RvnvRwU Kvb Kvgm-e`i A_ev DcKjxq
e`i cuQvi Pwek NUvi ga h cY D e`i bvgvbv nBe mB cY mwKZ mKj wej h_vchy
KgKZvi wbKU AcY Kwieb|
(2) h Kvb DcKjxq cY Kvb e`i bvgvbv nq mB h_vchy KgKZv hw` m nb h D cY
Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb Zvnvi wbKU AwcZ weji Af
y iwnqvQ Zvnv nBj wZwb Dnv Lvjvmi AbygwZ c`vb
Kwieb|

150| DcKjxq RvnvRi we`kx e`i k Kiv mwKZ NvlYv|- DcKjxq cY enbKvix RvnvR
evsjv`ki Kvb e`i cuQvi AeewnZ c~e Kvb we`kx e`i k Kwiqv _vwKj Dnvi gvvi aviv 149 G
DjwLZ wej mg~ni mv_ D NUbv weeZ Kwiqv Ges D we`kx e`i LvjvmKZ A_ev mLvb nBZ RvnvR
evSvBKZ cY, hw` _vK, Gi weeiY Ges wewb`k DjL Kwiqv GKwU NvlYv c`vb Kwieb|

151| KvMv eyK |- (1) cZK DcKjxq RvnvR RvnvRi bvg, hLvb wbewZ mB e`ii bvg Ges
gvvii bvg DjLc~eK GKwU KvMv eyK msiY KwiZ nBe|
(2) cZK DcKjxq RvnvRi gvvii KZe nBe(K)

h e`ii w`K Ges cwZwU mgy`hvvi Dk RvnvRwU Mgbv`Z;

(L)

cZK cY evSvB Kiv e`i nBZ cvbi Ges cZK cY Lvjvm nIqv e`i cuQvi wfb
wfb mgq;

(M)

cZK cY evSvB Kiv e`ii bvg Ges RvnvR evSvBKZ cvKRmg~ni eYbv I cwigvY
Ges DnvZ aviYKZ A_ev wkw_jfve mvRvbv cYi eYbvmn mKj cYi wnmve Ges hZLvwb
wbicYhvM nq ZZLvwb wfb wfb ivwbKviKi Ges cvcKi bvg mg~n;

(N)

cZK cY Lvjvm nIqv e`ii bvg Ges D RvnvR nBZ LvjvmKZ mKj cY A_ev Dnv`i
KvbwU Kvb w`em Lvjvm Kiv nq Dnv KvMveyK wjwce Kiv A_ev Kivbvi eev Kiv|

(3) cY evSvB Ges Lvjvm mwKZ GwU mg~n h_vg evSvB Kivi e`i Ges Lvjvm Kivi e`i mb
KwiZ nBe|
(4) Dic cZK gvvi Pvwnevgv h_vchy KgKZvi cwi`kbi Rb KvMv eyK Dcvcb Kwieb Ges
DnvZ D KgKZv hic mBic AvekK weePbv Kib mBic bvU A_ev ge wjwce KwiZ cvwieb|

74

152| Kvgm-e`i A_ev DcKjxq e`i eZxZ Ab DcKjxq cY evSvB A_ev Lvjvm Kiv
hvBe bv|- aviv 9 Gi Aaxb NvwlZ Kvgm-e`i A_ev DcKjxq e`i eZxZ Ab Kvb e`i Kvb
DcKjxq cY Kvb RvnvR evSvB A_ev RvnvR nBZ Lvjvm Kiv hvBe bv|

153| cvbi c~e DcKjxq RvnvRK wjwLZ Av`k MnY KwiZ nBe|- (1) Kvb Kvgm-e`i
A_ev DcKjxq e`i DcKjxq cY AvbqbKvix A_ev evSvBKvix Kvb DcKjxq RvnvR D e`i nBZ cvb
KwiZ cvwie bv hZY ch bv h_vchy KgKZv KZK mB gg GKwU wjwLZ Av`k c` nq|
(2) Dic Kvb Av`k c`vb Kiv hvBe bv hZY ch bv(K)

RvnvRi gvvi Zvnvi wbKU wRvwmZ cki, hw` _vK, Di c`vb Kib;

(L)

D RvnvR mwKZ A_ev Dnvi gvvi KZK c`q mKj PvR Ges A_` cwikva Kiv nq
A_ev h_vchy KgKZv hBic wb`k Kib mBic MvivwU viv Dnvi cwikva wbwZ Kiv
nq|

154| DcKjxq cYi GB AvBbi KwZcq weavbi cqvM|- (1) Avg`vwbKZ cY A_ev
ivwbi Rb cYi aviv 64, 65 Ges 66 hic chvR nq mBic hZ`~i me DcKjxq cYi
chvR nBe|
(2) Avg`vwbKZ cY A_ev ivwbi Rb cY enbKvix RvnvRi aviv 48 Ges 60 hic chvR nq
mBic hZ`~i me DcKjxq cY enbKvix RvnvRi chvR nBe|
(3) miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, wb`k c`vb KwiZ cvwie h mg Aavqi mKj weavbvejx A_ev
h Kvb weavb Ges aviv 78 Gi weavbvejx cvcb hic DjL _vK mBic ewZg Ges cwieZbmn
DcKjxq cYi A_ev DcKjxq cY enbKvix RvnvRi chvR nBe|

155| KwZcq cYi DcKjxq evwYR wbwl|- Kvb AvBb viv A_ev AvBbi Aaxb AvivwcZ
wbwlKiY A_ev wbqY jsNb Kwiqv DcK~jevnx Kvb cY A_ev fvvi mvgMx wnmve PvjvbKZ Kvb cY
DcKjxq RvnvR enb Kiv hvBe bv A_ev D cY A_ev fvvi mvgMx GBic enb A_ev Pvjvb Kivi Dk
evsjv`ki Kvb vb Avbqb Kiv hvBe bv|

75

m`k Aavq
Aciva Ges `mg~n
156| Acivamg~ni Rb kvw -(1) h Kn wbi Uweji Kjvg 1 G ewYZ Kvb Aciva
msNwUZ Kib wZwb Dnvi Rb Ab Kvb AvBb kvwhvM nBj Zvnv zY bv Kwiqv Ges Bnvi
AwZwi wnmve D Acivai wecixZ Kjvg 2 G DjwLZ ` `bxq nBeb t-

Uwej

Aciva mg~n

`mg~n

Aciva mswk AvBbi

aviv mg~n

1
1|

hw` Kvb ew GB AvBbi weavb A_ev

Zvnv nBj D ew

mveRbxb

Dnvi Aaxb cYxZ Kvb wewa jsNb Kib

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

A_ev Dic Kvb jsNb mnvqZv Kib

UvKv A_` `bxq

A_ev GB AvBbi Kvb weavb A_ev

nBeb|

Dic Kvb wewa hvnv cvjb Kiv Zvnvi

KZe Zvnv cvjb KwiZ e_ nb, h Rb
D jsNb ev e_Zvi Rb Ab Kvb
`i weavb Kiv nq bvB,

76

2|

(1) hw` mgy`c_ A_ev AvKvkc_

Zvnv nBj D cY

Avg`vwbKZ Kvb cY Dnv Lvjvmi

evRqvhvM nBe

Rb aviv 9 Gi Aaxb NvwlZ

Ges Acivai mv_

Kvgm-e`i

Kvgm-

mswk ew cYi

wegvbe`i eZxZ Ab Kvb vb

g~ji AbwaK `kY

bvgvbv nq ev bvgvbvi Pv Kiv

cwigvY

nq; A_ev

`bxq nBeb; Ges

A_ev

Kvb

A_`
gvwRU

(2) hw` jc_ ev AfixY Rjc_

KZK `vlx mve

Avg`vwbKZ Kvb cY Dnv Avg`vwbi

nBj wZwb AbwaK

Rb aviv 9 Gi `dv (M) Gi Aaxb

Qq ermi gqv`i

NvwlZ iyU eZxZ Ab Kvb i~Ui

Kviv` Ges D

gvag Avg`vwb Kiv nq; A_ev

cYi

g~ji

AbwaK

`kY

(3) hw` ivwb cY evSvB Kivi Rb

Rwigvbv`

A_ev

AwaKZi

Kvgm-wegvbe`i eZxZ Ab Kvb

nBeb|

wbavwiZ

Kvgm-e`i

vb nBZ Dnv mgy`c_ A_ev

AvKvkc_ ivwb Kivi Pv Kiv
nq; A_ev
(4) hw` aviv 9 Gi `dv (M) Gi Aaxb
ivwbi Rb wbavwiZ iyUi gvag
eZxZ Ab Kvb iyU jc_ A_ev
AfixY Rjc_ Kvb cY ivwbi
Pv Kiv nq; A_ev
(5) hw` Kvb Avg`vwbKZ cY Kvgme`i eZxZ Ab Kvb vb bvgvbvi
Dk DcmvMi, msKxY-DcmvMi,
Luvwo A_ev b`xZ Avbqb Kiv nq;
A_ev

77

`bxq

9 Ges 10

(6) hw` Kvgm-kb eZxZ A_ev

aviv 10 Gi `dv (L) Gi Aaxb cY
evSvBqi Rb Abygvw`Z vb
eZxZ Ab Kvb vb nBZ ivwb
Kivi Rb Kvb cY evsjv`ki j
mxgv A_ev DcK~ji wbKU A_ev
Kvb

DcmvMi,

msKxY-DcmvMi,

Luvwo A_ev b`xi wbKU Avbqb Kiv

nq,
3|

(1) hw`

Kvb

ew

GB

AvBbi

Zvnv nBj D ew

weavbvejxi wecixZ cY ivwb

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

Kib ev bvgvb A_ev cY ivwbZ

UvKv A_` `bxq

A_ev

nBeb|

bvgvbvq mnvqZv Kib

mveRbxb

A_ev ivwbKZ ev bvgvbv Kvb cY

A_ev ivwb A_ev

bvgvbvi

Awfcvq Kiv nBqvQ Ggb Kvb cY

vZmvi

msiY

Kib

A_ev

jyKvBqv ivLb A_ev msiY Kivi

Rb ev jyKvBqv ivLvi Rb AbygwZ
c`vb Kib A_ev msMn Kib;
A_ev
(2) hw` Kvb ewK GB Uweji `dv

9 Ges 10

4 Gi Aaxb Aciva msNUbi KviY

evRqvhvM Kvb hvbevnb `Lv
hvq, hLb D hvbevnb Ggb vbi
ga Aevb Ki hvnv cY ivwb
A_ev bvgvbvi Rb Kvb Kvgmkb bq,
4|

hw` evsjv`ki Kvb Kvgm&-kbi

Zvnv nBj wZM

mxgvbvi ga cYmn AevbiZ Kvb

A_ev NvUwZ cYi

78

9 Ges 10

hvbevnb cieZxKvj evsjv`ki Ab

chvR

Kvb vb D cY m~Y A_ev AvswkK

hvbevnbwUi fvicv

wbLuvR nIqvmn cvIqv hvq, hw` bv

ew KZK c`q

hvbevnbwUi fvicv ew cYi wZ ev

nBe

NvUwZi wnmve c`vb mg nb,

hvbevnbwUI evRqv

Ges

-hvM nBe|
5|

(1) hw` aviv 9 Gi Aaxb cY bvgvbvi

Zvnv nBj Dic

Rb NvwlZ vb eZxZ Ab Kvb

AwbqwgZ Avg`vwb ev

vb `ki Afi cekv`Z

ivwbi Rb eeZ

Kvb hvbevnb nBZ Kvb cY

cZK

h_vchy

Abygv`b

fvicv ew AbwaK

hvbevnb

cvk nvRvi UvKv

ewZiK

KgKZvi
Ab

Kvb

9 Ges 10

hvbevnbi

bvgvbv nq; A_ev hw` aviv 9 Gi

A_`

`bxq

Aaxb cY evSvBqi Rb NvwlZ

nBeb; Ges cY I

vb eZxZ Ab Kvb vb Ab

hvbevnbwUI evRqv

Kvb hvbevnb nBZ Kvb cY

-hvM nBe|

Dic Abygv`b ewZiK `ki

evwni Mgbv`Z Kvb hvbevnb
evSvB Kiv nq; A_ev
(2) hw` W-evK gyi Kiv nBqvQ Ggb
Kvb

cY

Dic

Abygv`b

ewZiK bvgvbvi Dk Kvb

hvbevnb DVvbv nq,
6|

hw` Kvb Kvgm-e`i AvMgbKvix

Zvnv

A_ev mLvb nBZ cvbKvix Kvb

RvnvRi

RvnvR hLb aviv 14 Gi Aaxb Kvb

AbwaK wek nvRvi

Kvgm KgKZvi Avivnb ev AeZiYi

UvKv A_` `bxq

Rb wbavwiZ kb AvwbZ eva nIqv

nBeb|

mI AvwbZ e_ nq,

79

nBj

D
gvvi

14

7|

(1) hw` Kvgm-e`i AvMgbKvix Kvb

Zvnv

nBj

RvnvR Dnv bvi Kivi A_ev cY

RvnvRi

bvgvbvi h_vh_ vb Avmvi ci

AbwaK wek nvRvi

cvUm AvBb, 1908 (1908 mbi

UvKv A_` `bxq

15 bs AvBb) Gi weavbvejx Abyhvqx

nBeb,

KbRvifUii A_ev Ab Kvb

RvnvRwU GwU Kwiqv

AvBbMZ

Abygv`b

bv _vwKj A_`

ewZiK Dnv bvi Kivi A_ev

cwikva bv Kiv ch

cY bvgvbvi Ab Kvb vb

Dnv

AcmviY, Kiv nq; A_ev

AbygwZ c`vb Kiv

KZci

14

gvvi

Ges

GwU

Kivi

nBe bv|
(2) hw` cvBjU viv Avbqb Kiv nq bvB
GBic RvnvR aviv 14 Gi Aaxb
Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgmi wb`k
Abyhvqx bvi Kiv bv nq,
8|

hw`

Kvb

cY

PvivPvjvb

Kwiqv

Zvnv nBj D cY

evsjv`ki Afi Avbv nq A_ev

evRqvhvM nBe

evsjv`ki evwni bIqv nq,

Ges AcivawUi mv_

mswk Kvb ew
cY g~ji AbwaK
`kY

cwigvY

A_`

`bxq

nBeb; Ges Kvb

gvwRU

KZK

`vlx mve nBj

wZwb

AbwaK

ermi

Qq

gqv`i

Kviv` Ges D
cYi g~ji AbwaK
`kY
Rwigvbv`

80

cwigvY

mveRbxb

AwaKZi

`bxq

nBeb|
9|

(1)

hw` `dv 8 G DjwLZ bq Ggb

Zvnv nBj D cY

Kvb cY AvivcYxq Kvgm-

evRqvhvM nBe;

duvwK w`qv A_ev GB AvBb

Ges AcivawUi mv_

ev Ab Kvb AvBbi viv

mswk Kvb ew

A_ev Aaxb D cY Avg`vwb

cYi g~ji AbwaK

A_ev ivwbi Dci AvivwcZ

wY

cwigvY

wbwlKiY A_ev wbqY jsNb

A_`I

`bxq

Kwiqv

nBeb|

evsjv`k

Avg`vwb

A_ev evsjv`k nBZ ivwb

Kiv nq; A_ev
(2) hw` Dic Kvb cY Avg`vwb A_ev
iwbi Pv Kiv nq; A_ev
(3) hw` D cY ivLv nq bvB ewjqv
Kvgm& KgKZvi wbKU DcvwcZ
Kvb cvKR Kvb cY cvIqv hvq;
(4) hw` Kvb mgy`-e`i, wegvb e`i,
ijIq kb A_ev
vbi

mxgvbvi

ga

Ab Kvb
hLvb

hvbevnb cY evSvB Kiv nq A_ev

Dnv nBZ cY bvgvbv nq, mLvb
AevbKvix Kvb hvbevnb cY
evSvB Kivi A_ev hvbevnb nBZ
cY bvgvbvi c~e A_ev ci
Dic cY h Kvb cwZZ
jyKvbv Aevq cvIqv hvq; A_ev
(5) hw` ivwbi Rb c~evfve wbwl

81

15 Ges 16

ev wbqwZ Kvb cY D wbwlKiY

ev wbqY jsNb Kwiqv Dnv ivwbi
Rb Kvb hvbevnb evSvB Kivi
Dk Kvb Kvgm& GjvKvi ga
A_ev RwUZ Avbqb Kiv nq,
10|

hw` Kvg-nvDmi gvag Qvo Kivbvi

Zvnv nBj D ew

Ave`bi cwZ D cYi gvwjK

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

bnb, Ges gvwjKi wbKU nBZ h_vh_

UvKv A_` `bxq

Ges chv gZvcv bnb Ggb Kvb

nBeb|

mveRbxb

ew Kvb cY mwKZ Kvb `wjj D

gvwjKi c ^vi Kib A_ev Dnv
mZvqb Kib,

10

hw` Kvb ew aviv 19 A_ev aviv 20

Zvnv nBj D ew

K|

Gi Aaxb Kvgm&- cwikva nBZ

AevnwZ cv Kvb cY mK D

AvivcYxq

avivmg~ni Aaxb AvivwcZ kZvejx,

AbwaK `yBY cwigvY

cwimxgv A_ev wbqY, hw` _vK, jsNb

A_` `bxq nBeb;

Kib,

Ges

cYi

19 Ges 20

Dci
i

cY

evRqvhvMI nBe|
11|

hw` cieZxKvj ivwbi kZ mvc aviv

Zvnv nBj h ew

21 Gi Aaxb cwikva ewZiK

D cY weq, nvi

mvgwqKfve ceki AbygwZcv Kvb

A_ev

cY ivwb Kiv bv nq A_ev hw`

e`ve Kib A_ev

cwikvwaZ nq bvB A_ev

Dnv

cwikvwaZ

Abfve
weq,

nvi

nIqvi ci diZ c`vb Kiv nBqvQ Ggb

A_ev e`ve KwiZ

cY wewagvjv A_ev D avivi Aaxb Kvb

mnvqZv

wekl Av`k jsNb Kwiqv weq, nvi

mnhvwMZv Kib Ges

A_ev Abfve e`ve Kiv nq,

h ewi `Lj D

A_ev

cY cvIqv hvq wZwb

D

cYi

82

Dci

21

AvivcYxq

AbwaK cuvPY cwigvY

A_` `bxq nBeb;
Ges

cY

evRqvhvMI nBe|
11

hw` Kvb ew BQvKZfve A_ev

Zvnv nBj D ew

K|

Aenjvfi evaZvg~jK cvK-RvnvRxKiY

miKvi KZK miKvix

cwi`kb nBZ AevnwZcv bq Ggb cY

MRU

cKvwkZ

cvK-RvnvRxKiY eZxZ Avg`vwb Kib,

cvcY

wbavwiZ

nvi cvK-RvnvRxKiY
mvwfm PvR cwikva
KwiZ eva _vwKeb
Ges

cY

g~ji

AbwaK

cwigvY

A_`

`bxq

nBeb , Ze Zvnv
cY

g~ji

`k

kZvski Kg nBe
bv|

12|

hw` Kvb ew Kvb hywmZ KviY

Zvnv nBj D ew

eZxZ aviv 26 Gi Aaxb ZjeKZ Pvwn`v

AbwaK wek nvRvi

c~iY KwiZ A_ev wewagvjv viv ev Aaxb

UvKv A_` `bxq

mieivn KwiZ eva Ggb Z_ mieivn

nBeb|

26

KwiZ e_ nb,
13|

hw` Kvb ew aviv 28 Gi mwnZ

Zvnv nBj D ew

mwKZ Kvb myivRvZxq

cY-

AbwaK wek nvRvi

mswk Kvb wewa BQvKZfve jsNb

UvKv A_` `bxq

Kib,

nBeb; Ges Dic

83

28

mKj myivRvZxq cY
evRqvhvM nBe|
14|

hw` Kvb ew aviv 32 Gi Aaxb Kvb

Zvnv nBj D ew

Aciva msNUb Kib,

h cYi D
Aciva

msNwUZ

nBqvQ

mB

cYg~ji

AbwaK

wZb

cwigvY

A_`

32

`bxq

nBeb

Ges

cYI evRqv-hvM
nBe;

Ges

gvwRU

Kvb
KZK

`vlx mve nBj

D ew AbwaK cuvP
ermi gqv` mkg
Kviv`

A_ev

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

UvKv

Rwigvbv`

A_ev

Dfq

AwaKZi

`
`bxq

nBeb|
15|

hw` cZcY c` nBqvQ GBic Kvb

Zvnv nBj h ew

cY A_ev ivwbi Rb Lvjvm Kiv

IqvinvDmKZ Kvb cY h_vh_fve

KwiZ e_ nb A_ev

ivwb bv Kiv nq A_ev ivwb Kivi ci

whwb

GB AvBbi A_ev wewagvjvi weavbvejx

Kib A_ev cybivq

Abyhvqx wbavwiZ vb eZxZ Ab Kvb

bvgvb A_ev h ew

vb bvgvbv A_ev cybtbvgvbv nq,

ivwb cwinvi KwiZ

cY
cY

ivwb
Lvjvm

A_ev bvgvBZ A_ev

cybivq

84

bvgvBZ

35 Ges 105

mnvqZv

A_ev

mnhvwMZv

Kib

wZwb D cY g~ji
AbwaK

wZbY

cwigvY

A_`

`bxq nBeb; Ges

ivwb Kiv nq bvB
A_ev Lvjvm Kiv ev
bvgvbv

nBqvQ

mBic mKj cYI

h hvbevnb nBZ
Dnv bvgvbv

A_ev

cybtbvgvbv

nBqvQ

mB

hvbevnbmn

evRqv-hvM
nBe|
16|

hw` im`mvgMx A_ev fvvimvgMx hvnvi

Zvnv

Dci

im`mvgMx

cZcY

hvbevnb

c`

eenvii

im`mvgMx A_ev

nBqvQ
Rb

A_ev

ivwbZe

fvvimvgMx nIqvi

nBj

24 Ges 35

A_ev

fvvimvgMx evRqv
-hvM nBe|

KviY hvnvi Dci cwikva Kiv nq

bvB Zvnv hvbevnb evSvB Kiv bv nq
A_ev evSvB Kivi ci h_vchy
KgKZvi AbygwZ eZxZ cieZxKvj
bvgvbv nq,
17|

hw` Kvb ew aviv 39 Gi Aaxb cZcY

Zvnv nBj D cY

Abygvw`Z bq Ggb Kvb cYi Dci

evRqvhvM nBe|

cZviYvg~jKfve cZcY `vex Kib A_ev

Dic Kvb cY Zvnvi cZcY `vexi
Afy Kib,

85

39

18|

hw` aviv 43 Gi Aaxb evW KZK Kvb

Zvnv

b`x ev e`ii wbavwiZ vb AvMgbKvix

RvnvRi

Kvb RvnvR Bnvi gwbd cvBjU ev

AbwaK cvk nRvi

Kvg& KgKZvi wbKU AcY Kivi c~e

UvKv A_` `bxq

A_ev Dnv MnY Kivi Rb

nBeb|

h_h_

nBj

43

gvvi

KZZcv KgKZvi wbKU AcY Kivi c~e

D vb AwZg Ki,
19|

hw` aviv 43 Gi Aaxb wbavwiZ vbi

Zvnv

nBj

evwni A_ev wb AevbiZ Kvb

gvvi AbwaK cvk

AvMgbKvix RvnvRi gvvi Dnv bvi

nvRvi UvKv A_`

Kivi Pwek NUv ch GB AvBb Abyhvqx

`bxq nBeb|

43

cqvRbxq gwbd AcY BQvKZfve

Amb ivLb,
20|

hw` aviv 43 Gi Aaxb Kvb vb wbaviY

Zvnv

nBj

Kiv nq bvB Ggb Kvgm-e`i Kvb

gvvi AbwaK cvk

RvnvR ceki ci D RvnvRi gvvi

nvRvi UvKv A_`

Dnv bvi Kivi Pwek NUv ch GB

`bxq nBeb|

43

AvBb Abyhvqx cqvRbxq gwbd AcY

Amb ivLb,
21|

hw` RvnvR eZxZ Ab Kvb hvbevnb

Zvnv nBj D ew

Kvb j Kvgm-kb A_ev Kvgm-

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

wegvbe`i ceki ci D hvbevnbi

UvKv A_` `bxq

fvicv ew Dnv AvMgbi Pwek NUv

&nBeb|

44

ch GB AvBb Abyhvqx cqvRbxq

gwbd AcY Amb ivLb,
22|

hw` Kvb hvbevnbi fvicv ewi wbKU

Zvnv nBj D ew

nBZ Avg`vwb gwbd MnY KwiZ GB

AbwaK wek nvRvi

AvBb viv eva Kvb ew Dnv MnY

UvKv A_` `bxq

A^xKwZ Rvbvb A_ev Dnv cwZ^vi

nBeb|

86

43 Ges 46

KwiZ A_ev DnvZ aviv 46 G DjwLZ

weeiYmg~n wjwce KwiZ e_ nb,
23|

(1) hw` GB AvBbi Aaxb AwcZ Kvb

Zvnv nBj D ew

Avg`vwb A_ev ivwb gwbd Dnv

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

AcYKvix ew KZK ^vwiZ bv nq

UvKv A_` `bxq

A_ev Dnv GB AvBbi wbavwiZ

nBeb|

dig bv nq A_ev D gwbd

GB AvBb viv ev Bnvi Aaxb hfve
weeZ

_vKv

AvekK

mBfve

hvbevnbi, cYi Ges gYi

weeiYmg~n Afy bv _vK; A_ev
(2) hw` Dic AwcZ gwbd D
ewi hZ`~i Rvbv AvQ mBgZ D
hvbevnb

Avg`vwbKZ

A_ev

ivwbZe mKj cYi mZ wewb`k

Afy bv _vK,

87

45 Ges 53

24|

(1) hw` Kvb hvbevnb cv Avg`vwb

Zvnv

nBj

gwbd Afy Kvb cY D

hvbevnbi

fvicv

hvbevnb cvIqv bv hvq; A_ev

ew hvbevnb cvIqv
hvq bvB Ggb cYi
Dci

AvivchvM

i AbwaK wY

88

45, 53 Ges 55

(2) hw` hvbevnbwUZ cvIqv cYi

cwigvY

A_`,

cwigvY Kg nq, Ges Kvg-nvDmi

A_ev

cY

fvicv KgKZvi mwgZ D

hvM bv nBj

NvUwZi KwdqZ c`vb Kiv bv nq,

A_ev Dnvi Dci

wbicY Kiv bv Mj
cwZwU wbLuvR A_ev
NvUwZ gvoK A_ev
c_K

`ei

Rb

AbwaK cuwPk nvRvi

UvKv A_`, Ges
Lvjv cYi
cY g~ji AbwaK
cwigvY A_ev cvk
nvRvi UvKv, hvnvB
AwaKZi nq, A_`
`bxq nBeb|
25|

hw` aviv 47 jsNb Kwiqv A_ev aviv 49 Gi

Zvnv

nBj

Aaxb gyixKZ wekl cvm eZxZ Kvb

hvbevnbi

RvnvRi Lvj Db
y Kiv nq,

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

47 Ges 49

gvvi

UvKv A_` `bxq

nBeb|
26|

(1) hw` Kvb wej Ae jwWs A_ev aviv 48

Zvnv

nBj

Gi Aaxb cqvRbxq Kwc wg_v nq Ges

hvbevnbi

hvbevnbi fvicv ew GB NUbv

ew AbwaK cvk

mK

nvRvi UvKv A_`

AewnZ wQjb bv gg

h_vchy KgKZvK m KwiZ

`bxq nBeb|

AcviM nb; A_ev hw` Dic Kvb

wej ev Abywjwc cZviYvi Dk
cwieZb Kiv nq; A_ev
(2) hw` Dic Kvb wej ev Dnvi

89

fvicv

48

AbywjwcZ DjwLZ cY hfve

PvjvbKZ A_ev

evSvBKZ ewjqv

DnvZ c`wkZ iwnqvQ mBfve cKZ

c Pvjvb Kiv A_ev evSvB Kiv bv
nBqv _vK; A_ev hw` Kvb wej Ae
jwWs ev Kvb wej Ae jwWs Gi
AwcZ Abywjwc D wej DjwLZ h
vb nBZ cY Pvjvb `Iqv A_ev
evSvB Kiv nBqvQ mLvb nBZ
hvbevnbwU cvbi c~e cZ Kiv bv
nBqv _vK ; A_ev
(3) hw` KvMv ev cYi Kvb Ask wMZ
ivLv, asm Kiv A_ev RvnvR nBZ
dwjqv `Iqv nBqv _vK, A_ev hw`
Kvb gvoK Lvjv nBqv _vK Ges
KvMv A_ev cYi Kvb Ask mK
h_vchy KgKZvi mwgZ wnmve
c`vb Kiv bv hvq,
27|

hw` Kvb hvbevnbi fvicv ew aviv

Zvnv nBj D ew

51 A_ev, gZ, aviv 52 Gi Aaxb

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

gyixKZ cvU-wKqvi A_ev h_vchy

UvKv A_` `bxq

KgKZvi wjwLZ AbygwZ eZxZ Kvb

nBeb|

51 Ges 52

Kvgm-kb nBZ cvbi Pv Ki,

28|

hw` Kvb hvbevnb cvU-wKqvi A_ev,

Zvnv

nBj

gZ, h_vchy KgKZvi wjwLZ

hvbevnbi

AbygwZ MnY bv Kwiqv Kvb Kvgm-

ew AbwaK cvk

kb nBZ eve cvb Ki,

nvRvi UvKv A_`

51 Ges 52

fvicv

`bxq nBeb|
29|

hw` Kvb cvBjU evsjv`ki evwni

Zvnv

90

nBj

51

30|

MgbiZ Kvb RvnvRi gvvi KZK

cvBjU AbwaK cvk

cvU-wKqvi Dcvb bv Kiv mI D

nvRvi UvKv A_`

RvnvRi `vwqZ MnY Kib,

`bxq nBeb|

hw` Kvb hvbevnbi fvicv ew aviv

Zvnv nBj D ew

60 Gi Aaxb wbqvwRZ Kvb Kvgm

hZw`b

KgKZvK hvbevnbi Dci MnY KwiZ

KgKZvK

A^xKvi Kib,

bi Dci MnY Kiv

ch

61

hvbevn-

bv nq Dnvi cZK
w`bi Rb AbwaK
wek

nvRvi

UvKv

A_`

`bxq

nBeb,

Ges

hvbevnbwU GwU Kiv

bv nBj D A_`
cwikva bv Kiv ch
Dnv GwU

Kivi

AbygwZ c`vb Kiv

nBe bv|
31|

32|

hw` Kvb RvnvRi gvvi A_ev RvnvR

Zvnv

eZxZ Ab Kvb hvbevnbi A_ev

gvvi A_ev ew,

DovRvnvRi fvicv ew D KgKZvi

D cwZwU ,

Rb Dchy _vKvi RvqMv Ges chv

AbwaK wek nvRvi

cwigvY we Rji eev KwiZ

UvKv A_` `bxq

A^xKvi Kib,

nBeb|

(1) hw` Kvb hvbevnbi fvicv ew

Zvnv nBj D ew

D hvbevnb A_ev Zba Kvb

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

ev, vb ev e cv Zjvkx Kivi

UvKv A_` `bxq

Rb wjwLZ Av`k enbKvix Kvb

nBeb|

Kvgm KgKZvK Dnv Zjvkx Kivi

AbygwZ c`vb A^xKvi Kib; A_ev

91

nBj

62

62

(2) hw` Kvb Kvgm KgKZv Kvb

hvbevnbi cYi Dci Zvjv, gvK
A_ev

mxj jvMvb Ges D cY

Lvjvm Kivi c~e D Zvjv, gvK

A_ev mxj BQvKZfve Lvjv,
cwieZb Kiv A_ev

fvwqv djv

nq; A_ev
(3) hw` D cY Mvcb Ab vb
cwienb Kiv nq; A_ev
(4) hw` Kvb hvbevnbi nvPIq A_ev
Lvji cekc_ Kvb Kvgm
KgKZv KZK Ave Kwiqv `Iqvi
ci Dnv Zvnvi AbygwZ eZxZ Lvjv
nq,

33|

hw` Kvgm KgKZv cZvnvii dj Kg

Zvnv nBj D ew

weiwZZ _vKv Kvb hvbevnbi fvicv

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

ew cY MnY Zveavb KwiZ GKRb

UvKv A_` `bxq

Kvgm KgKZvi Rb Ave`b Kivi c~e

nBeb

aviv 64 jsNbc~eK D hvbevnb h

A_ev wjwLZ Av`k

Kvb cKvi cY DVvbvi eev Kib

viv cY msiwZ

A_ev AbygwZ c`vb Kib,

_vwKj Dnv fvicv

Ges

cvm

ewi LiP cixvi

Rb

cybt

bvgvbvhvM

nBe,

Ges

A_ev

cvm

wjwLZ Av`k viv

msiwZ bv _vwKj
Dnv

evRqvhvM

nBe|

92

64

34|

hw` Kvb hvbevnbi fvicv ew GB

Zvnv nBj D ew

Uweji `dv 33 Gi weavb eZxZ Ab

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

Kvb aviv 64 A_ev aviv 65 A_ev

UvKv A_` `bxq

evMR mwKZ Kvb wewagvjvi weavb

nBeb; Ges Dfve

jsNb Kwiqv Kvb cY Lvjvm Kivi A_ev

LvjvmKZ, hvbevnb

DVvbvi

DVvbv

A_ev

Rj-cwienb

hvM

64, 65 Ges 141

A_ev

ciYi eev Kib A_ev AbygwZ c`vb

RjcwienbKZ mKj

Kib,

cY

evRqv-hvM

nBe|
35|

(1) hw` Kvb RvnvvR nBZ bvgvbvi

Ges IqvinvDwms Gi

Zvnv nBj h ewi

A_ev

KZZ cY bvgvbv

Avg`vwbi Rb Qvo Kivbvi Dk

A_ev DVvbv nBZQ

A_ev ivwbi Rb RvnvR ciYi

wZwb

Dk Rj-cwienbhvM cwiZ

fvicv

Kvb cY, hvnvi aviv 68 Gi

cZK cYi Dci

Aaxb

AvivcYxq

evU-bvUi

AvekKZv

Ges

bKvi
ew
i

iwnqvQ, evU-bvU eZxZ cvIqv

AbwaK wY cwigvY

hvq; A_ev

A_` A_ev D
cY -gy nBj
AbwaK cuvP nvRvi
UvKv A_` `bxq
nBeb; Ges D cY
evRqvhvMI
nBe|

(2) hw` Kvb RvnvR nBZ bvgvbv A_ev

DnvZ evSvB Kivi h Kvb
Dk nDK bv Kb, Kvb bKvq
Dci GBic evU-bvUi AwZwi
Kvb cY cvIqv hvq,

93

68

36|

hw` Kvb ew aviv 68 Abyvhvqx hgb

Zvnv nBj D ew,

AvekK Zgb Kvb evU-bvU MnY

gvvi A_ev Awdmvi

KwiZ A^xKvi Kib A_ev Dnv ^vi

AbwaK wek nvRvi

KwiZ A_ev DnvZ wbavwiZ weeiY

UvKv A_` `bxq

wjwce KwiZ e_ nb, A_ev hw` Dnv

nBeb|

68

MnYKvix RvnvRi Kvb gvvi ev

Awdmvi Dnv Zje Kivi Rb gZvcv
Kvgm KgKZvi Pvwn`vgZ Zvnvi wbKU
AcY KwiZ e_ nb,
37|

(1) hw` evsjv`k nBZ ewnMgbiZ Kvb

hvbevnb

GZ`yk

h_vh_fve

Zvnv nBj hvnvi KZZvaxb

cY hvbRvZKZ, evSvB-KZ,

wbavwiZ RwU ev Ab vb eZxZ Ab

bvgvbv,

vb nBZ webv AbygwZZ Kvb cY

A_ev Uvbwkc-KZ nq mB

hvbRvZKiY A_ev

ew Ges Dnv cwienbi Rb

evSvB Kiv nq

A_ev hvbRvZKiY A_ev

Rj-cwienbKZ

evSvB

wbqvwRZ hvbevnbi fvicv

Kivi Rb Rj-cwienbKZ nq A_ev

ew cZK cY g~ji

bvgvbv nq; A_ev

AbwaK cuvP Y cwigvY

A_` `bxq nBeb; Ges
D

cY

nBe|
(2) hw`

bvgvbv,

hvbRvZKiY A_ev

evSvBKiYi Dk Rj-cwienbKZ
Kvb cY AnZzK wej^ eZxZ bvgvbv,
hvbRvZKiY A_ev evSvBKiY bv nq;
A_ev
(3) hw` D cY evSvBKZ bKvK RwU
A_ev bvgvbv, hvbRvZKiY A_ev
evSvBKiYi Rb Ab Kvb mwVK vb
Ges RvnvRi ga PjvPj c_i evwni
`Lv hvq Ges Dic eZqi
KwdqZ h_vchy KgKZvi mwgZ

94

evRqvhvMI

66, 69 Ges 70

c` bv bq; A_ev
(4) hw` Kvb cY aviv 70 Gi weavbi
wecixZ Uvbwkc Kiv nq,
38|

hw` Kvb e`i mK aviv 71 Gi Aaxb

Zvnv nBj bKvi gvwjK

Kvb cvcb Rvix nIqvi ci D e`i

A_ev fvicv ew AbwaK

mxgvbvi ga h_vh_fve jvBmKZ Ges

cuvP nvRvi UvKv A_`

wbewZ bq Ggb Kvb bKvq Kvb cY

`bxq nBeb; Ges Kwgkbvi

cvIqv hvq,

Ae Kvgm& Gi wekl

71

AbygwZc viv Dnv iwZ bv

_vwKj

cY

evRqvhvMI nBe|
39|

hw` AbwaK GKkZ Ubx bKv ev

Zvnv nBj D bKv A_ev

RvnvR aviv 72 mwKZ wewamg~n

RvnvR evRqvhvM Be|

72

cwicvjb bv Ki;
40|

hw`

Kvb

hvbevnbi

Kvb

Zvnv nBj D ew AbwaK

fvicv ew D hvbevnbi

cvk nvRvi UvKv A_`

gwbd h_vh_fve GwU Kiv

`bxq nBeb|

45 Ges 75

nq bvB Ggb Kvb cY bvgvb

A_ev bvgvbvi AbygwZ c`vb
Kib,
41|

hw` Kvb hvbevnbi Kvb vb,

Zvnv

nBj

ev A_ev e cv Kvb cY

evRqvhvM nBe|

cY

mveRbxb

cY

45 Ges 75

jyKvbv Aevq cvIqv hvq Ges

Kvg-nvDmi fvicv KgKZvi
mwgZ Dnvi h_vh_ KwdqZ
c`vb Kiv bv nq,
42|

hw` Kvb hvbevnbi gwbd

Zvnv

nBj

Afy cYi AwZwi cY

evRqvhvM nBe|

cwi` nq A_ev Dnvi AMZ

95

cY wewb`k Abymvi cvIqv bv

hvq,
43|

hw` Kvb cY bvgvbvi ci Ges

Zvnv nBj D cY Dvi

Kvg-nvDmi

Qvo

Kiv bv Mj gvwjK, mgy`q

Kivbvi c~e Dnvi gvwjK ivR^

i AwZwi, D i

duvwK

AbwaK

`Iqvi

gvag
Dk

Dnv

cuvPY

75 Ges 80

cwigvY

AcmviY Kib A_ev AcmviYi

A_`, A_ev D cY

Pv Kib,

hvM bv nBj A_ev

Dnv`i Dci wbicY Kiv
bv Mj cwZwU wbLuvR A_ev
NvUwZ gvoK A_ev Avjv`v
wRwbmi Rb AbwaK cvk
nvRvi UvKv A_` A_ev
Lvjv cYi AbwaK
cvk nvRvi UvKv A_ev
cYg~ji mg-cwigvY, hvnvB
AwaKZi nq, A_` `bxq
nBeb|

43 K|

hw` Kvb cY ev Dnvi Askwekl

Zvnv nBj mswk ew A_ev

wbRi ndvRZ MnYKvix ew

GRU,

A_ev GRU ivR^ duvwK `Iqvi

AwZwi, D i AbwaK

Dk

nBZ

`kY cwigvY A_` A_ev

AcmviY Kib A_ev AcmviYi

D cY hvM bv nBj ev

Pv Kib,

Dnvi Dci ky wbicY Kiv bv

e`i

GjvKv

mgy`q

Mj cwZwU wbLuvR A_ev

NvUwZ gvoK A_ev Avjv`v
wRwbmi Rb AbwaK cvk
nvRvi UvKv A_`, A_ev
Lvjv cYi AbwaK
cvk nvRvi UvKv A_ev cY
g~ji `kY, hvnvB AwaKZi

96

78

nq, A_` `bxq nBeb;

Ges gvwRU KZK `vlx
mve nBj wZwb AbwaK `k
ermi

gqv`i

Kviv`

AwaKZi `bxq nBeb|

44|

hw` Kvb cY mK hB

Zvnv nBj cYi gvwjK Ges

wej Ae GwU A_ev, gZ, wej

Ae GcvU NvlYv AvekK nq

mnvqZvKvix

mB `Lv hvq h Kvgm

mnhvwMZvKvix cZK ew

KgKZvK duvwK `Iqvi Dk

AbwaK cvk nvRvi UvKv

cY

A_` `bxq nBeb; Ges

evnZ

gvoKRvZ

Kiv

nBqvQ,

gvoKRvZ

79 Ges 131

KvR
A_ev

cY

evRqvhvMI

nBe|
45|

hw` Kvb cY wej Ae GwU

Zvnv nBj D cYi gvwjK

A_ev, gZ, wej Ae GcvU

Ges

G NvlYv Kiv nBqvQ, Ges

wgkvbvi KvR mnvqZvKvix

NvlYv bv Kiv cY Dic

A_ev mnhvwMZvKvix cZK

NvwlZ cYi ga jyKvbv A_ev

ew AbwaK cvk nvRvi

wgkvbv Aevq cvIqv hvq,

UvKv A_` `bxq nBeb;

jyKvbv

79 Ges 131

A_ev

Ges NvwlZ Ges NvwlZ Dfq

cY evRqvhvM nBe|
46|

hw` ej A_ev gvoK cY Qvo

Zvnv nBj Dic fzj A_ev

Kivbvi

ivR^

AmZ eYbvi Rb `vlx ew

SzuwKc~Y Kvb fzj A_ev AmZ

D eRb A_ev AmZ eYbvi

eYbv D`NvwUZ nq,

KviY miKvii h cwigvY

mgq

DnvZ

i wZ nBZ cvwiZ Dnvi

AbwaK

`k

cwigvY

A_` `bxq nBeb, hw` bv

Kvg-nvDmi
KgKZvi

mwgZ

97

fvicv
Bnv

79 Ges 88

cgvwYZ

nq

wfbZvwU

`yNUbvRwbZ|
47|

hw` h_vh_ GwU eZxZ Kvb cY

Zvnv nBj h ew D

Kvb Kvgm-kb nBZ Qvo

cY Qvo Kivb A_ev

Kivbv A_ev evwni bIqv nq,

evwni bb wZwb GBic

79

cwZwU cYg~ji
AbwaK cuvPY cwigvY
A_` `bxq nBeb,
Ges

cY

evRqvhvMI nBe|
47K|

hw` Kvb ew(1) AvBbvbyM

KZZ

eZxZ

Zvnv nBj D ew

Kvgm KwDUvi wmg

AvivchvM

cek Kib A_ev ceki

AbwaK

Pv Kib; A_ev

A_ev cuvP j UvKv, hvnvB

-Kii

wY

AwaKZi
`bxq
gvwRU

79 L

nq,

cwigvY
A_`

nBeb;

Ges

KZK

`vlx

mve nBj AbwaK `yB

ermi gqv`i Kviv`,
A_ev AbwaK wZb j
UvKv Rwigvbv`, A_ev
Dfq ` AwaKZi `bxq
nBeb|
(2) AvBbvbyM

KZZ

eZxZ

Zvnv nBj D ew

Kvgm KwDUvi wmg

AbwaK cuvP j UvKv

cek Kib A_ev ceki

A_` `bxq nBeb;

Pv

Ges

Kib

Ges

gvwRU

KZK

KwDUvi wmg nBZ cv

`vlx mve nBj AbwaK

Z_

`yB

Abbygvw`Z

Dk

ermi

98

gqv`i

79 _

eenvi A_ev cKvk Kib;

Kviv`, A_ev AbwaK

A_ev

cuvP

UvKv

Rwigvbv`, A_ev Dfq

`

AwaKZi

`bxq

nBeb|
(3) Kvgm KwDUvi wmg

Zvnv

nBj

ew

UvKv

AvBbvbyM cekvwaKvi cvBqv

AbwaK

`yB

D KwDUvi wmg nBZ

A_`

`bxq

cv Z_ Abbygvw`Z Dk

Ges gvwRU KZK `vlx

eenvi A_ev cKvk Kib;

mve nBj AbwaK `yB

A_ev

ermi gvqv`i Kviv`,

79 L

nBeb;

A_ev AbwaK `yB j UvKv

Rwigvbv`, A_ev Dfq
`

AwaKZi

`bxq

nBeb|
(4) KZZcv bv nBqvI Kvgm

Zvnv

nBj

ew

UvKv

KwDUvi wmg nBZ cv

AbwaK

`yB

Z_ MnY Kib, Ges D

A_`

`bxq

Z_ eenvi, cKvk A_ev

Ges gvwRU KZK `vlx

cPvi

mve nBj AbwaK `yB

Kib

A_ev

Dnv

weZiYi Abygv`b Kib,

79 L

nBeb;

ermi gqv`i Kviv`,

A_ev AbwaK `yB j UvKv
Rwigvbv`, A_ev Dfq
`

AwaKZi

`bxq

nBeb|
47L|

hw` Kvb ew -

Zvnv

nBj

ew

79L

(1) Kvgm KwDUvi wmg

AbwaK

cuvP

UvKv

nBZ

msiwZ Kvb iKW A_ev

A_`

`bxq

Z_

Ges gvwRU KZK `vlx

cZviYvg~jKfve

cwieZb Kib; A_ev

nBeb;

mve nBj AbwaK wZb

99

79Q

ermi gqv`i Kviv`

(2) Kvgm KwDUvi wmg

A_ev AbwaK cuvP j UvKv

wZM A_ev weKj Kib;

Rwigvbv`, A_ev Dfq

A_ev

AwaKZi

`bxq

nBeb|
(3) Kvgm KwDUvi wmg nBZ
cv Z_ Kvb Uc, wW A_ev
Ab

Kvb

gvag

Abywjwc

AvKvi aviYKZ A_ev msiwZ

_vwKj Dnv evWi AbygwZ
eZxZ Abfve wZM A_ev
weKj Kib,
47M|

hw` Kvb ew(1) Kvb wbewZ eenviKvix bv

nBqv
wmg

Kvgm
Kvb

cgvYxKiYi

KwDUvi

Zvnv nBj D ew

79L

AbwaK cuvP j UvKv

nBZ
79Q

Z_

ciY

A_`

`bxq

Dk

Kvb

nBeb;

Ges

BDwbK BDRvi AvBWwUdvBqvi

gvwRU

KZK

eenvi Kib; A_ev

`vlx mve nBj

AbwaK `yB ermi

(2) Kvb wbewZ eenviKvix nBqv

gqv`i

Kviv`,

Kvgm KwDUvi wmg Kvb

A_ev AbwaK cuvP

Z_ ciY cgvYxKiYi Rb

j UvKv Rwigvbv-

Ab Kvb wbewZ eenviKvixi

`, A_ev

BDwbK BDRvi AvBWwUdvBqvi

` `bxq nBeb|

Dfq

eenvi Kib,
48|

hw` bvgvbvi c~e A_ev ci Kvb

Zvnv nBj D hvx

hvx evMR Kvb wbwl A_ev

cYg~ji

AbwaK

hvM cY jyKvbv cvIqv hvq,

cuvPY

cwigvY

A_`

`bxq

100

mveRbxb

nBeb, Ges D
cY evRqvhvMI
nBe|
49|

hw` IqvinvDmKiYi Rb GwUKZ

Zvnv nBj D cY

Kvb cY h_vchy KgKZvi KZZ

enbKvix Kvb ew

A_ev Zveavb eZxZ Ges D

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

KgKZv hic wb`k Kib mBic

UvKv A_` `bxq

cwZZ, mBic ew viv, mBic

nBeb; Ges D

mgqi ga Ges mBic ivv A_ev

cY evRqvhvMI

c_ eZxZ Abfve IqvinvDm

nBe|

87

Avbqb Kiv nq,

50|

hw` IqvinvDmKiYi Rb GwUKZ

Zvnv nBj D cY

cY D GwUi AbymiY h_vh_fve

mwVKfve

IqvinvDmKZ bv nq A_ev Dnv

IqvinvDmKZ

h_vchy KgKZv KZK cixwZ Ges

bvB ewjqv MY nBe

cZwqZ nIqvi c~e cixvi h_vh_

Ges

vb nBZ cZvnvi A_ev AcmviY

nBe|

88

nq

evRqvhvM

Kiv nq,
51|

hw` Kvb IqvinvDmKZ cY GKv`k

Zvnv nBj D cY

Aavqi

evRqvhvM nBe

weavbvejx

IqvinvDmKZ bv nq,

Abymvi

Ges cYg~ji wY
cwigvY

A_`I

Avivc Kiv nBe;

Ges gvwRU KZK
`vlx mve nBj
D

iK

Ab~b

wZbgvm wK AbwaK
`yB ermi gqv`i
Kviv`

AwaKZi

`bxq nBeb|

101

GKv`k Aavq

51 K|

hw` Kvb ew AvivchvM Kvgm-

Zvnv

nBj

I Ki duvwK `Iqvi Rb

ewi Dci duvwK

IqvinvDm myweavi Aceenvi Kib,

`Iqv I Kii

GKv`k Aavq

wY cwigvY A_`
Avivc Kiv nBe;
Ges wZwb gvwRU
KZK AbwaK cuvP
ermi gqv`i mkg
Kviv`I

`bxq

nBeb|
52|

hw` GB AvBbi Aaxb jvBmKZ

Zvnv

Kvb

jvBmavix AbwaK

emiKvix

jvBmavix

IqvinvDmi
IqvinvDm

GK

nBj
j

91

UvKv

ceki AwaKvix Kvb Kvgm

A_`

`bxq

KgKZvi wb`k Abyhvqx Dnv bv

nBeb; Ges Zvnvi

Lvjb A_ev D KgKZvi `vexgZ

jvBm

DnvZ ZvnvK cekvwaKvi w`Z

evwZjhvMI nBe|

Awej^

A^xKvi Kib,
53|

hw` Kvb miKvix IqvinvDmi iK

Zvnv nBj D iK

A_ev

A_ev

emiKvix

IqvinvDmi

jvBmavix

jvBmavix DnvZ IqvinvDmKZ

GBic

cYi cwZwU cvKR ev cvmji

Aenjvi

wbKU hvnvZ mnR cekvwaKvi _vK

AbwaK GK j UvKv

mBfve cY c`kb KwiZ Aenjv

A_`

Kib, A_ev D cvKR ev cvmj

nBeb|

mwKZ iKWc, wnmve cyK ev

`wjjc c`kb KwiZ e_ nb, A_ev
Kvb Kvgm KgKZv KZK Zvnvi
wbKU DvwcZ cki Reve w`Z
A^xKvi Kib,

102

cwZwU
Rb
`bxq

GKv`k Aavq

54|

hw` IqvinvDmKZ Kvb cYi

Zvnv

gvwjK A_ev D gvwjK KZK wbhy

gvwjK A_ev ew

Kvb

Kvb

GBic cwZwU

IqvinvDm Lvjb, A_ev Kvb

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

h_vchy

UvKv A_` `bxq

ew

Mvcbfve
KgKZvi

DcwwZ

ewZiK Zvnvi cY cekvwaKvi

nBj

93

nBeb|

jvf Kib,
55|

(1) hw` aviv 92 Gi weavbvejx

Zvnv nBj D cY

jsNbc~eK Kvb IqvinvDmKZ

evRqvhvM nBe|

92 Ges 94

cY Lvjv nq; A_ev

(2) hw` aviv 94 G eewZ cwZ
eZxZ D cY A_ev cvKR
Kvb cwieZb Kiv nq,
56|

hw` GB AvBbi KZZvaxb fvvi

Zvnv

mvgMx

wnmve

hvbevnbwUi fvicv

eenvii Rb Kvb hvbevnb Iqvi-

ew AbwaK cvk

nvDm nBZ mieivn Kiv Kvb cY

nvRvi UvKv A_`

h_vh_ GwU Ges cwikva eZxZ

`bxq nBeb; Ges

evsjv`k cybtbvgvbv, weq Kiv

A_ev wewjeev Kiv nq,

evRqvhvMI

Ges

im`mvgMx

nBj

106

cY

nBe|
57|

hw` emiKvix IqvinvDm msiwZ

Zvnv nBj h_vchy

Kvb cY mLvb nBZ mieivn Kivi

KgKZvi

mwgZ

mgq NvUwZ cvIqv hvq Ges D

NvUwZi

KwdqZ

NvUwZ aviv 110 Gi Aaxb Abygvw`Z

c`vb Kiv bv Mj

^vfvweK AcPqi GKgv KviY bv

nq,

jvBmavix

IqvinvDR
D

NvUwZ cYi Dci

AvivchvM
cuvP

103

Yi

i
mg

116

cwigvY

A_`

`bxq nBeb|
58|

hw` Kvb miKvix IqvinvDmi iK

Zvnv nBj D iK

A_ev Kvb emiKvix IqvinvDmi

A_ev

jvBmavix Kvb Kvgm KgKZvi

Dic e_Zvi Rb

ZjegZ h cY IqvinvDm Rgv Kiv

nBqvQ Ges hvnv mLvb nBZ

cvIbv cwikva

h_vh_fve Lvjvm A_ev mieivn Kiv

KwiZ

nq bvB Zvnv Dcvcb KwiZ e_ nb

nBeb, Ges cwZwU

Ges D e_Zvi Rb h_vchy

wbLuvR A_ev NvUwZ

KgKZvi wbKU evLv c`vb Amg_

cvKR

A_ev

nb,

cvmji

Rb

116

jvBmavix
cYi

Dci
`vqe

AbwaK `yB nvRvi

cuvPkZ UvKv A_`
`bxq nBeb|
59|

hw`

Kvb

IqvinvDmKiY

60|

cY

h_vh_fve

Zvnv

Kivi

ci

AcmviY,

Dnv

nBj

jyKvbv,

cZviYvg~jKfve IqvinvDm jyKvBqv

mivbv

ivLv nq, A_ev mLvb nBZ AcmviY

vbvii Rb `vlx

Kiv nq, A_ev cvKR nBZ evwni

ew Ges ZvnvK

Kiv nq, A_ev GK cvKR nBZ Ab

mnvqZv

cvKR vbvi Kiv nq, A_ev

mnhvwMZv c`vbKvix

Aeafve

A_ev

ew AbwaK cvk

jyKvBqv ivLvi Dk Ab Kvb

nvRvi UvKv A_`

eev MnY Kiv nq,

`bxq nBeb|

hw` emiKvix IqvinvDm Kvb cY

Zvnv

DnvZ msiwZ cwigvY nBZ AwZwi

AwZwi

cwigvY

cvIqv hvq,

mK

Kvg-

nvDmi

fvicv

KgKZvi

mwgZ

AcmviY

Kivi

104

GKv`k Aavq

A_ev

A_ev

nBj

GKv`k Aavq

evLv c`vb KwiZ

bv cvwij Dnvi Dci
AvivcYxq

wZbb Avivc
Kiv nBe|
61|

hw` h_vchy KgKZvi DcwwZ A_ev

Zvnv nBj Dic

Abygv`b

Kvb

eZxZ

A_ev

Dnv`i

GKv`k Aavq

cY

mieivni Rb h_vh_ KZZ eZxZ h

AcmviYKvix

ew

IqvinvDm cY c_g ivLv nBqvwQj

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

mLvb nBZ AcmviY Kiv nq,

UvKv A_` `bxq

nBeb, Ges D
cY evRqvhvMI
nBe|

62|

hw` Kvb ew Kvb IqvinvDm nBZ

Zvnv nBj D ew

Kvb

cYg~ji

cY

cwikva eZxZ

GKv`k Aavq

AbwaK

Aeafve evwni jBqv hvb, A_ev

wY cwigvY A_`

DnvZ mvnvh A_ev mnvqZv Kib

`bxq nBeb; Ges

A_ev Ab Kvbfve mswk _vKb,

gvwRU

KZK

`vlx mve nBqv

Ab~b wZb gvm wK
AbwaK `yB ermi
gqv`i

mkg

Kviv`

AwaKZi

`bxq nBeb|
63|

hw` Kvb ew UvbwkcgU mwKZ

Zvnv nBj D ew

Kvb wewa jsNb Kib A_ev Uvbwkc

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

Kivi AbygwZcv bq Ggb cY Uvbwkc

UvKv A_` `bxq

Kib,

nBeb;

Ges

cYi GBic
Aciva msNwUZ nq

105

121

Zvnv evRqvhvMI
nBe|
64|

hw` Kvb ew aviv 128 A_ev aviv

Zvnv nBj D ew

128

129 Gi mv_ mwKZ Kvb wewa

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

Ges

A_ev kZ jsNb Kib,

UvKv A_` `bxq

129

nBeb;

Ges

cYi D
Aciva msNwUZ nq
Zvnv evRqvhvMI
nBe|
65|

hw` Kvb Kvgm-kb aviv 130

Zvnv

nBj

jsNbc~eK Kvb cY Kvb hvbevnb

hvbevnbi

evSvB Kiv nq,

ew AbwaK cvk

130

fvicv

nvRvi UvKv A_`

`bxq nBeb
66|

hw` h_vh_fve QvoKZ Kvb wej Ae

Zvnv

nBj

GcvU ewYZ bq A_ev ivwbi Rb

hvbevnbi

AbygwZcv bq GBic Kvb cY aviv

ew GBic cYi

131 Gi weavbvejxi cwicwZ Kvb

cwZwU

hvbevnb evSvB Kiv nq,

Rb

131

fvicv
cvKRi

AbwaK

`yB

nvRvi cuvPkZ UvKv

A_`

`bxq

nBeb|
66K|

hw` Kvb ivwbKviK Kvb MvivwU

Zvnv nBj wZwb,

A_ev AxKvibvgvi kZvejx A_ev,

hZY mgq ch

gZ, cwZkwy Z mg~n cwic~iY KwiZ

GB Ljvc AevnZ

A_ev aviv 139 Aaxb cwic~iY Kiv

_vK ZZY mgqi

A_ev `vwLj Kiv AvekK GBic

cwZ gvmi

`wjjc A_ev `wjwj mv `vwLj

A_ev Bnvi Aski

106

Rb

131

KwiZ A^xKvi Kib A_ev e_ nb,

Rb, AbwaK GKj

UvKv A_` `bxq
nBeb

Ges

ivwbKZ

cYi

weqj A_ cY
ivwbi

Qqgvm

mgqi

ga

evsjv`k cwiZ bv
nBqv

_vwKj

ivwbKZ

cYi

weqj

A_

h_vchy KgKZvi
wbKU c`vb Kwieb,
Ges GBfve c`
A_

evRqvhvM

nBe|
67|

hw` Kvb hvbevnbi gwbd A_ev

Zvnv

nBj

wej Ae GcvU DjLKZ Kvb cY

cYi gvwjK AbwaK

D hvbevnbwU cvbi c~~e DnvZ

cuvP

h_vh_fve evSvB Kiv bv nq, A_ev

A_`

Dnv cybt-bvgvbv nq Ges D Kg

nBeb; Ges D

evSvB A_ev cybtbvgvbvi bvwUk aviv

cY evRqvhvMI

134 Gi AvekKZv Abyhvqx c`vb Kiv

nBe|

nvRvi

134

UvKv
`bxq

bv nq,
68|

hw` Kvb hvbevnb h_vh_fve

Zvnv

nBj

evSvBKZ Kvb cY, aviv 135,

hvbevnbi

aviv 136 A_ev aviv 137 Gi Aaxb

ew,

eZxZ, h vb D cY bvgvbvi

KgKZvi

Rb Qvo c`vb Kiv nBqvQ mB vb

bvgvbvi KwdqZ w`Z

eZxZ Ab bvgvbv nq,

bv

fvicv
h_vchy

cvwij,

bvgvbv

107

mwgZ
Dic
cY-g~ji

135, 136 Ges 137

AbwaK wZbY cwigvY

A_` `bxq nBeb|
69|

hw` h cYi Dci cZcY

c`vb

Zvnv

nBj

Kiv nBqvQ Zvnv aviv 136 G

hvbevnbi

DjwLZ hvbevnb cvIqv bv hvq,

ew,

136

fvicv
h_vchy

KgKZvi mwgZ NUbvi

KwdqZ c`vb KwiZ bv
cvwij,

cY-

g~ji

AbwaK cwigvY A_`

`bxq nBeb|
70|

hw` Kvb evMRi gvwjK Dnvi

Zvnv nBj D gvwjK

Afi e mK mZ NvlYv

h cYi NvlYv

c`vb e_ nb A_ev Zvnvi evMR

c`vb Kiv nq bvB ev

A_ev Zvnvi mv_ enb Kiv wRwbl

AmZ NvlYv c`vb Kiv

mn evMRi Afi e mK

nBqvQ A_ev h

h_vchy KgKZv KZK wRvwmZ

wZwb Kvb cki Di

cki Reve w`Z A^xKvi Kib

w`Z

A_ev evMR A_ev Dic Kvb

A_ev e_ nb A_ev Dnv

wRwbl cixvi Rb Dcvcb KwiZ

cixvi Rb Dcvcb

e_ nb,

KwiZ e_ nb m

A^xKvi

139

Kib

wZwb D cY-g~ji
AbwaK wZbY cwigvY
A_` `bxq nBeb;
Ges

cY

evRqvhvMI nBe|
71|

hw` DcKjxq cYi Kvb ciK

Zvnv

aviv 147 Gi Aaxb hgb AvekK

ciK AbwaK cvk

Zgb wbavwiZ wej D cYi GwU

nvRvi UvKv A_`

KwiZ e_ nb, A_ev D wej

`bxq nBeb|

Dcvcb Kivi mgq Dnvi Afy

108

nBj

147

ei mZZv mK NvlYv c`vb

A_ev ^vi KwiZ e_ nb,
72|

hw` DcKjxq RvnvRi aviv

Zvnv nBj RvnvRi

148

148, 189, 150, 151, 152 Ges

gvvi cwZwU

Ges

153 Gi weavb mg~n cwicvjb Kiv

AbwaK cuwPk nvRvi

153

bv nq,

UvKv A_` `bxq

nBeb|

73|

(1) hw` Kvb DcKjxq RvnvRi

Zvnv

nBj

gvvi fve KvMv eyK

gvvi AbwaK wek

msiY KwiZ A_ev msiY

nvRvi UvKv A_`

KivBZ A_ev Dnv Pvwnevgv

`bxq nBeb|

151

Dcvcb KwiZ e_ nb; A_ev

(2) hw` evSvBKZ ewjqv KvMv
eyK GwU Kiv nq bvB A_ev
Wwjfvix `Iqv nBqvQ ewjqv
bvUKZ Kvb cY h Kvb
mgq RvnvRi Dci cvIqv
hvq; A_ev
(3) hw` evSvBKZ ewjqv GwU Kiv
A_ev Wwjfvix c` ewjqv
bvUKZ bq Ggb Kvb cY
RvnvRi Dci cvIqv bv hvq,

74|

hw` Kvb ew aviv 155 Gi

Zvnv

nBj

weavbvejx jsNb Kib A_ev D

ew,

hB

jsNb mnvqZv A_ev mnhvwMZv

wbwlKiY

Kib,

wbqY jsNbi Rb
h

AvBb

109

A_ev
Dnv

155

Avivc Kiv nBqvQ

mB AvBb Kvb
A_`i

my

weavb iwnqvQ mB
eZxZ Abvb
, AbwaK wek
nvRvi UvKv A_`
`bxq nBeb; Ges
h cYi D
jsNb msNwUZ nq
mB cY evRqvhvMI nBe|
75|

hw` Kvb DcKjxq cY evsjv`ki

Zvnv nBj D cY

evwni bIqv wbe A_ev wbqY Ki

enbKvix

mBic Kvb wewa jsNb Kiv nq,

gvvi AbwaK cvk

155

RvnvRi

nvRvi UvKv A_`

`bxq nBeb, Ges
hB

jsNbi dj Kvgm&
i wZ nq mB
wZwb D i
AbwaK

wZbY

cwigvY

AwaKZi

A_`

`bxq

nBeb;
cYi

Ges

jsNb msNwUZ nq
mB

cY

evRqvhvMI
nBe|
76|

(1) hw` GB AvBbi A_ev AvcvZZ

ejer

Ab

Kvb

AvBbi

Zvnv

nBj

RvnvRi

110

D
gvvi

lvok Aavq

weavbvejxi cwicwfve Kvb

AbwaK wek nvRvi

Kvgm-e`i

RvnvR

UvKv A_` `bxq

Kvb cY evSvB Kiv nq A_ev

nBeb; Ges D

DcKj eivei enb Kiv nq,

cY evRqvhvMI

A_ev

nBe|

Kvb

(2) hw` DcK~j eivei cwienbKZ

Kvb cY Dic Kvb e`i
Hfve bvgvbv nq; A_ev
(3) hw` DcK~jxq Kvb RvnvRi
Dci D RvnvRi gwbd
A_ev KvMv eyK GwU bv nIqv
Kvb cY cvIqv hvq,
77|

(1) hw` Kvb ew Kvgmi mv_

Zvnv nBj D ew

mwKZ Kvb KZe mvv`b

gvwRU

KZK

mswk Kvb NvlYv, weewZ A_ev

Dic

Kvb

`wjj eMZ Z_ wg_v vZ

Aciva

`vlx

nBqv A_ev Dnv wg_v wekvm

mve nBqv AbwaK

Kivi KviY AvQ Rvwbqv Dic

cuvP ermi gqv`i

NvlYv, weewZ A_ev `wjj Zix

Kviv`

^vi A_ev eenvi Kib A_ev

nBeb|

Kivi eev Kib A_ev Dic

Kvb `wjj A_ev Kvgmi
KZe mv`b mswk Kvb
Kvgm KgKZv KZK Zix
A_ev c` Kvb mxj, ^vi,
Aby^vi A_ev Ab Kvb wP
bKj Kib, wg_v eYbv Kib,
cZviYvg~jKfve cwieZb Kib
A_ev asm Kib; A_ev
(2) hw` GB AvBbi Aaxb `vwLj
KwiZ eva Ggb Kvb `wjj

111

`bxq

mveRbxb

`vwLj KwiZ A^xKvi A_ev

Aenjv Kib; A_ev
(3) hw` Kvb Kvgm KgKZv
KZK wRvwmZ GB AvBbi
Aaxb Di w`Z eva GBic
Kvb cki Di c`vb bv
Kib,
78|

hw` Kvb Kvgm-kb Kvb

Zvnv nBj D ew

hvbevnb AevbiZ A_ev D

Dic

cYg~ji

hvbevnb nBZ AeZiY Kiv Kvb

AbwaK

wZbY

ew Kvgm KgKZv KZK Zvnvi

A_`

`bxq

`n A_ev Zvnvi `Lj Kvb

nBeb; Ges D

hvM A_ev wbwl cY AvQ

cY evRqvhvMI

wKbv mB mK wRvwmZ nBqv

nBe|

mveRbxb

NvlYv Kib h Zvnvi wbKU Dnv

bvB, Ges D A^xKwZi ci hw`
Zvnvi `n A_ev `Lj Dic
Kvb cY cvIqv hvq,
79|

(1) hw` Kvb Kvgm KgKZv Kvb

Zvnv

nBj

ewi `n hvM A_ev

KgKZv

wbwl cY A_ev D cYi

KZK `vlx mve

mv_ mswk Kvb `wjjc

nBqv AbwaK cvk

AvQ GBic wekvm Kivi

nvRvi

hywmZ KviY eZxZ ZvnvK

Rwigvbv` `bxq

Zjvkx A_ev AvUK Kivi Rb

nBeb|

eva Kib; A_ev

(2) Kvgm mwKZ Kvb Aciva
`vlx GBic wekvm Kivi
hywmZ KviY eZxZ Kvb

112

gvwRU

UvKv

158

ewK MdZvi Kib,

80|

hw` Kvb hvbevnbK aviv 164 Gi

Zvnv

nBj

Aaxb _vwgZ Avnvb Kivi ci Dnv

hvbevnbi

fvj Ges chv KviY eZxZ _vwgZ

ew AbwaK cvk

e_ nq,

nvRvi UvKv A_`

164

fvicv

`bxq nBeb; Ges

D

hvbevnbwUI

evRqvhvM nBe|
81|

hw` Kvb Kvgm KgKZv A_ev

Zvnv

PvivPvjvb wbiva Kvh h_vh_fve

KgKZv A_ev ew

wbhy Ab Kvb ew GB AvBbi

gvwRUi

weavbvejx

`vlx mve nBqv

BQvKZfve

jsNbi

Aciva `vlx nb,

nBj

mveRbxb

myL

AbwaK wZb ermi

gqv`i

Kviv`

A_ev

Rwigvbv`

A_ev

Dfq

`bxq nBeb|
82|

83|

hw` Kvb Kvgm KgKZv A_ev

Zvnv

PvivPvjvb wbiva Kvh h_vh_fve

KgKZv A_ev ew

wbhy Ab Kvb ew Kvgm&-

gvwRUi

ivR^

Dk

`vlx mve nBqv

cZviYvg~jK KgKv PPv Kib

AbwaK wZb ermi

A_ev Kivi Pv Kib A_ev

gqv`i

Dic Kvb cZviYvi A_ev Kvb

A_ev Rwigvbv`,

cZviYvg~jK KgKv PPvi cPvq

A_ev

mnvqZv ev mnhvwMZv Kib,

`bxq nBeb|

hw` Kvb cywjk KgKZv, aviv 170

Zvnv

Gi Aaxb hvnvi wjwLZ bvwUk c`vb

KgKZv gvwRUi

wZ

Kivi

113

nBj

mveRbxb

myL

Kviv`,
Dfq

nBj

170

Kivi A_ev Kvb Kvg-nvDm cY

myL `vlx mve

cuQvbvi eev Kiv KZe, Dnv

nBqv AbwaK cuvP

KwiZ Aenjv Kib,

nvRvi

UvKv

Rwigvbv` `bxq
nBeb|
84|

hw` jc_ Avg`vwbKZ A_ev

Zvnv nBj mswk

ivwbZe Kvb cYi aviv

ew AbwaK cvk

83 A_ev aviv 131 Gi Aaxb Lvjvm

nvRvi UvKv A_`

c`vbi AbygwZ msv Av`k

`bxq nBeb; Ges

Dcvcb Kiv bv nq,

83 Ges 131

cYI

evRqvhvM nBe|
85|

hw` Kvb ew vZmvi (K) GB AvBbi viv A_ev Aaxb

Zvnv nBj D ew

AwcZ A_ev c` Kvb KZe

gvwRUi

myL

cvjb A_ev gZv cqvM

`vlx mve

nBqv

h_vh_fve

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

wbqvwRZ

Kvb

ewK A_ev Zvnvi mnvqZvq

UvKv

Rwigvbv`,

KgiZ Kvb ewK evav c`vb

Ges

AbwaK

Kib, wewNZ Kib, wbMnxZ

ermi

Kib A_ev AvgY Kib;

Kviv`

A_ev

nBeb|

(L) GB

AvBbi

Aaxb

evRqvhvM Kvb wRwbmi

Rb Kvb Zjvwk cwiPvjbv
KwiZ A_ev D wRwbm AvUK,
R A_ev AcmviY KwiZ
Ggb wKQy Kib hvnv evav mw
Ki A_ev evav mwi Dk
Kiv nq; A_ev

114

`yB

gqv`i
`bxq

mveRbxb

(M) Dic

evRqvhvM

Kvb

wRwbm Dvi, wZM A_ev

asm Kib A_ev Kvb wRwbm
evRqvhvM wKbv Zvnvi mv
msMn Kiv nBZ A_ev mv
`Iqv nBZ weiZ ivLvi Rb
Dkg~jKfve

Kvb

wKQy

Kib; A_ev
(N) DwjwLZfve wbqvwRZ A_ev
KgiZ Kvb ew KZK Kvb
ewK AvUK Kiv cwZiva
Kib A_ev Dic AvUKKZ
Kvb ewK Dvi Kib;
A_ev
(O) c~evwjwLZ h Kvb GKwU Kvh
A_ev welq KwiZ Pv Kib
A_ev Dnv`i h Kvb GKwU
KwiZ

mnvqZv

A_ev

mnhvwMZv Kib A_ev mnvqZv

A_ev mnhvwMZv Kivi Pv
Kib,
86|

hw` Kvb ew GB AvBbi Aaxb

Zvnv nBj D ew

Kvb Aciva msNwUZ nIqvi A_ev

gwRUi

myL

Dic Aciva msNwUZ Kivi Kvb

`vlx mve

nBqv

Pv A_ev mve Pvi welq AeMZ

AbwaK GK ermi

nBqv wbKUZg Kvg-nvDm A_ev

gqv`i

Kvgm-kbi fvicv KgKZvi

A_ev AbwaK cvk

wbKU A_ev hywmZ

myweavRbK

nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv-

`~iZ Kvb Kvg-nvDm A_ev

` A_ev Dfq `

Kvgm-kb bv _vwKj wbKUZg

`bxq nBeb|

115

Kiv`

192

_vbvi

fvicv

KgKZvi

wbKU

wjwLZfve Dnvi msev` w`Z e_

nb,
87|

(1) hw` Kvb Kvgm KgKZv D

Zvnv nBj D KgKZv

KgKZv wnmve mij wekvm KZe

gvwRUi

cvjb eZxZ, Kvb cY mK

`vlx

c`vwaKvi ej cv weeiY cKvk

AbwaK cvk nvRvi

Kib, A_ev

UvKv

mve

199

myL
nBqv

Rwigvbv`

`bxq nBeb|
(2) hw` Kvb Kvgm KgKZv, GB
AvBb c` AbygwZ eZxZ, miKvix
gZvej Zvnvi wbKU AwcZ bgybvi
`Lj cwiZvM Kib,
88|

hw` Kvb ew aviv 207 Gi Aaxb

Zvnv nBj D ew

gyixKZ jvBmavix bv nBqv GRU

AbwaK wek nvRvi UvKv

wnmve

Kvh

A_` `bxq nBeb|

hw` Kvb ew Kvb ea ARynvZ eZxZ,

Zvnv nBj D cYi

hvnv cgvYi `vwqZ D ewi Dci

g~j

eZvBe,

nvRvi UvKv nBj Dnv

jvBm

ewYZ

Kvb

207

cwiPvjbv Kib,
89|

PvivPvjvbKZ

cY

A_ev

AbwaK

cvk

PvivPvjvbKZ ewjqv hywmZ m`n

evRqvhvM

iwnqvQ Ggb Kvb cY `Lj Avbb

Ges Acivai mv_

A_ev h Kvb Dcvq Dnv enb Kiv,

mswk

AcmviY Kiv, Rgv ivLv, Avkq ivLv,

cYg~ji

msiY Kiv, jyKvBqv ivLv A_ev Ab

`kY cwigvY A_`

Kvb cKvi eev MnY Kivi mv_ mswk

`bxq nBeb; Ges

_vKb t

D cYi g~j cvk

Ze kZ _vK h, PvivPvjvbKZ cY hw`

nvRvi UvKv AwaK nBj

^Y eywjqb A_ev ic eywjqb nq, Ze

wZwb gvwRU KZK

h ew GB ARynvZ `LvBeb h Dnv

`vlx

evsjv`k cwqvKiYi gvag A_ev

AbwaK

116

Kvb

nBe
ew
AbwaK

mve

nBqv

`k

ermi

mveRbxb|

Ab Dcvq msMn Kiv nBqvQ Ges

gqv`i Kviv` Ges

PvivPvjvbKZ bq Zvnv cgvY Kivi `wqZ

D cYg~ji AbwaK

ARynvZ c`vbKvix ewi Dci eZvBe,

`kY

cwigvY

Rwigvbv` AwaKZi
`bxq nBeb|
90|

hw` Kvb ew ea ARynvZ eZxZ,

Zvnv nBj D cY

hvnv cgvYi `vwqZ D ewi Dci

evRqvhvM nBe

eZvBe, `dv 89 G DjwLZ bq

Ges mswk ew

Ggb Kvb cY, hvnv IqvinvDm

cYg~ji

AbwaK

nBZ Aeafve AcmviY Kiv

cvuPY

cwigvY

nBqvQ A_ev hvnvi Dci AvivcYxq

A_`

`bxq

cwikva Kiv nq bvB A_ev

nBeb|

mveRbxb

hvnvi Avg`vwb ev ivwbi GB

AvBbi Aaxb A_ev viv AvcvZZ
ejer Kvb wbwlKiY A_ev wbqY
jsNb Kiv nBqvQ ewjqv hywmZ
m`n iwnqvQ, Zvnv enb Kiv,
AcmviY Kiv, Rgv ivLv, Avkq
ivLv, msiY Kiv, jyKvBqv ivLv
A_ev Ab Kvb cKvi eev MnY
Kivi mv_ mswk _vKb, A_ev
hw` Kvb ew, Kvb ea ARynvZ
eZxZ, hvnv cgvYi `vwqZ D
ewi Dci eZvBe, D cY
mwKZ AvivcYxq Kvb A_ev
cyevwjwLZ D Kvb wbwlKiY
A_ev wbqY A_ev Dic cY
chvR GB AvBbi Kvb weavb
cZviYvc~eK duvwK `b A_ev duvwK
`Iqvi Pv Kib,
91|

hw` Kvb ew Kvb ea ARynvZ

Zvnv nBj D ew

117

mveRbxb

eZxZ, hvnv cgvYi `vwqZ D

gvwRUi

myL

ewi Dci eZvBe, Kvb wej-

`vlx mve nBqv

nwWs A_ev Kvb nwWs m`k Ab

AbwaK GK ermi

KvMR A_ev evsK KvMR evsjv`k

gqv`i

Avbqb Kib A_ev Dnv Avbqb

A_ev AbwaK cvk

Kivi mv_ mswk _vKb A_ev Dnv

nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv-

`Lj ivLb Ges aviYv Kiv nq h,

` A_ev Dfq `

h ewi `Lj nBZ D wej-

`bxq nBeb|

Kviv`

nwWs A_ev Ab KvMR Dvi Kiv

nBqvQ

A_ev

ew

Dnv

evsjv`k AvwbqvQb A_ev hvnvi

c Dnv evsjv`k Avbqb Kiv
nBqvQ Zvnviv eZxZ Ab Kvb
ew A_ev dvg KZK A_ev Zvnvi
c Dnv Bbfqm wnmve c~iY Ges
eenvi Kiv me,
92|

hw` Kvb ew Qek aviY Kib

Zvnv nBj D ew

A_ev AvgYvZK A mwZ

gvwR&Ui

nBqv GB AvBbi h Kvb weavb

`vlx mve nBqv

viv A_ev Aaxb AwcZ A_ev c`

AbwaK cuvP ermi

Kvb KZe cvjbiZ A_ev gZv

gqv`i

cqvMiZ Kvb ewK A_ev Zvnvi

`bxq nBeb|

mnvqZvKvix Kvb ewK fxwZ

c`kb Kib A_ev D A Kvb
ewi wei ZLb eenvi Kib -

(K) h mgq wZwb Kvb cY

Avg`vwb A_ev ivwbi Dci GB
AvBb A_ev Ab Kvb AvBb
viv AvivwcZ wbwlKiY A_ev
wbqY jsNb Kivi Dk

118

myL

Kviv`

mveRbxb

A_ev Dnvi Dci AvivcYxq

cwikva bv Kivi Awfcvq
A_ev Bnv cwikvai Rb
RvgvbZ c`vb eZxZ D
cYi PjvPj, cwienb A_ev
jyKvbvi mv_ mswk _vKb;
A_ev
(L) h mgq wZwb GB AvBbi
Aaxb evRqvhvM Kvb cY
`Lj ivLb,
93|

hw` Kvb ew evsjv`ki wfZi

Zvnv nBj D ew

A_ev evwni PvivPvjvbi A_ev

gvwRUi

Awf PvivPvjvbi mv_ m

`vlx mve nBqv

Kvb msKZ A_ev msev` wnmve

AbwaK cuvP ermi

evsjv`ki Kvb GjvKv nBZ

gqv`i

A_ev Kvb RvnvR A_ev DovRvnvR

A_ev AbwaK cvk

nBZ Kvb RvnvR A_ev mxgvi

nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv-

Icvi AevbiZ Kvb ewi

`, A_ev

AeMwZi Rb h Kvb gvag Kvb

` `bxq nBeb;

msKZ A_ev msev` ciY Kib,

Ges msKZ A_ev

hw`I h ewi Dk msKZ

msev` ciYi Rb

A_ev msev` cwiZ nq wZwb Dnv

eeZ mivg A_ev

MnY Kivi Aevq A_ev mB mgq

hcvwZI

cKZ c PvivPvjvb wbqvwRZ

evRqvhvM nBe|

_vKb wKsev bvB _vKb,

evLvt hw` GB `dvi Aaxb Kvb
Kvhavivq Kvb ck DvwcZ nq h
Kvb

msKZ

A_ev

msev`

c~evwjwLZ msKZ A_ev msev`

wKbv, Zvnv nBj Dnv cgvY Kivi
`vq weev`xi Dci eZvBe|

119

myL

Kviv`,

Dfq

mveRbxb

94|

hw` Kvb ew Kvb hvM cY

Zvnv nBj D ew

hvnvi Dci cwikva Kiv nq

gvwRUi

bvB, A_ev GB AvBb A_ev Ab

`vlx mve nBqv

Kvb AvBbi h Kvb weavb

AbwaK cuvP ermi

jsNbc~eK

gqv`i

Avg`vwbKZ

cY

mveRbxb

myL

Kviv`,

evsjv`k Ges Ab Kvb we`kx

A_ev AbwaK cvk

ivi mxgv nBZ evsjv`ki GK

nvRvi

gvBj mxgvbvi ga AewZ Kvb

Rwigvbv`, A_ev

BgviZi ga w`qv A_ev BgviZi

Dfq ` `bxq

wfZi A_ev D BgviZi mv_

nBeb|

UvKv

mshy Kvb Avwbvi ga w`qv A_ev

Avwbvi wfZi Rgv ivLb, b
Kib A_ev enb Kib A_ev Rgv
ivLv A_ev b Kiv A_ev enb
Kivi eev Kib,
95|

hw` evsjv`k Ges Kvb we`kx

Zvnv

ivi mxgv nBZ GK gvBji

BgviZ evRqvhvM

ga AewZ Kvb BgviZ mvaviYZ

nBe|

Avg`vwbKZ

cY

gRy`i

nBj

mveRbxb|

Rb

eeZ nq Ges D BgviZ nBZ

D cY AvBb Abyhvqx AvUK Ges
evRqv Kiv nq,
96|

hw` Kvb ew, cKZc wbRi

Zvnv nBj D ew

GKv A_ev ewMZ Dk eZxZ

AbwaK GK j UvKv

Ab Dk Avg`vwbKviK A_ev

A_`

ivwbKviK

nBeb|

nBqv,

evW

hic

wbaviY Ki mBic dig Ges aviv

211 G wbavwiZ gqv`i Rb wnmve
msiY KwiZ e_ nb,

120

`bxq

211

97|

hw` Kvb ew aviv 212 Gi Aaxb

Zvnv nBj D ew

Kvb cvcbi weavbvejx A_ev

gwRUi

evsjv`ki mxgvi cbi gvBji

`vlx mve nBqv

ga

AbwaK wZb ermi

^Y

A_ev

ic

A_ev

212

myL

gnvg~jevb cv_i A_ev ^Y A_ev

gqv`i

Kviv`

ic A_ev gnvg~jevb cv_ii

Ges AbwaK GK j

Zix AjsKvii mv_ mwKZ

UvKv

eemvi wbqYg~jK wewamg~n jsNb

`bxq nBeb|

Rwivgvbv`

Kib,
98|

hw` Kvb ew aviv 189 Gi Dc-

Zvnv nBj D ew

aviv (2) Gi viv AwcZ gZv

gvwRUi

cqvM KgiZ Kvb KgKZvK evav

`vlx mve nBqv

c`vb Kib,

AbwaK `yB ermi

gqv`i

189

myL

Kviv`

A_ev

Rwigvbv`

A_ev

Dfq

`bxq nBeb|

Dcwi-D Uweji Kjvg 3 Gi Kvb wKQyiB AvBbMZ KvhKvwiZv AvQ ewjqv MY nBe bv|
evLv t GB AvBbi Kvb `g~jK weavbvejxi Dk c~iYK cY mK GB AvBb A_ev wewagvjv
A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab Kvb AvBbi h Kvb weavb jsNbi Aciva ZLbB msNwUZ nBqvQ ewjqv MY nBe
hLb Avg`vwbi D cY enbKvix Kvb RvnvR evsjv`ki mgy` DcKji eviv bwUKvj gvBji ga
cuQ (cZK bwUKvj gvBji cwigvY Qq nvRvi Avwk dzU) A_ev hLb ivwbi D cY evsjv`ki
evwnii Kvb Mej cwienbi Rb Kvb hvbevnb evSvB Kiv nq A_ev Dfqi h Kvb hLb mswk
Kvgm `wjjc h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU Dcvcb Kiv nq|
(2) h gy`v, ^Y, ic, gnvg~jevb cv_i, ^Y A_ev ic A_ev gnvg~jevb cv_ii Zix AjsKvi A_ev
Abvb Drcb mvgMx A_ev miKvi KZK, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, wbavwiZ Ab Kvb cY Dnvi Dci c`q
nBZ miKviK cewZ KwiZ A_ev D cYi GB AvBbi viv A_ev Aaxb AvcvZZt ejer Kvb
wbwlKiY A_ev wbqY duvwK w`Z Kvb Kvh Kiv nBqvQ A_ev Kivi Awfcvq iwnqvQ ewjqv hywmZ KviY

121

GB AvBbi Aaxb R Kiv nq mB D Kvh h Kiv nq bvB A_ev GBic Kvb Awfcvq h wQj bv Zvnv
cgvY Kivi `vq h ewi `Lj nBZ cY R Kiv nBqvQ mB ewi Dci eZvBe|
(3) h Kvb Acivai Rb Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb Av`vjZi wePvi Kivi Ges ` Avivci weavb
iwnqvQ mB GB AvBbi weavbvejx Abymvi Kvgm KZc cYi wewjeUb eev MnY KwiZ mg
nBeb, Ges Av`vjZi GLwZqvi Kejgv cY mK MwVZ dR`vix Kvhavivi ga mxgve _vwKe|
(4) dR`vix Kvhwewa, 1898 (1898 Gi 5 bs AvBb) A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab Kvb AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK
bv Kb, Av`vjZi Kvhaviv, hw` _vK, Awbb _vKv Aevq hLvb evemZ nq mLvb h_vh_ kbvKiY
wPmn bgybv msiY Kivi ci Kvgm KZc RKZ cY weq A_ev Abfve wewjeUb KwiZ cvwie Ges
hw` Av`vjZ KZK wmv nq h, Kvb Aciva msNwUZ nq bvB, Zvnv nBj Kvgm KZc hB gvwjK
A_ev h_vh_ `vex`vi cvIqv hvq mB cY A_ev cYi weqj A_ gvwjK A_ev `vex`viK diZ c`vb
Kwie, hw` Dnv Ab Kvb KviY evRqvhvM bv nq|

157| evRqvwi mxgv|- (1) GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb cY evRqvKiY ewjZ D cY h gvoK cvIqv
hvq mB gvoK Ges Dnvi Afi mKj Avaq Af
y nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, h evRqvhvM hvbevnb Kvb Kvgm& KgKZv KZK R Kiv nq mB
c`ghv`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgmi wb bnb Ggb Kvb KgKZv Bnvi evRqv mswk gvgjvi
bvqwbYqb Awbb _vKv eevq wewagvjv viv hic wbavwiZ _vK mBic Aevi cwZ Bnv Lvjvmi
Av`k c`vb KwiZ cvwieb, hw` hvbevnbwUi gvwjK ZvnvK,
(K)

h hvbevnbwU Kvb evm, wgwbevm A_ev UvK A_ev Ab Kvb gvUihvb nq mB

miKvi KZK ^xKZ Ges GZwlq miKvi KZK wbavwiZ Kvb KZc
i mv_ wbewZ mswk
hvbevnb gvwjK mwgwZ viv h_vh_fve mZvwqZ Ges mwVKfve mxj gvnivwZ ewMZ
AxKvibvgv c`vb Kib,

(L)

Ab Kvb hvbevnbi c`ghv`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm Gi wbg bnb Ggb KgKZv
hic wb`k Kib mBic h Kvb mgq Ges vb hvbevnbwU h_vh_fve Dcvcb Kivi Rb
mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm Gi wbg bnb Ggb KgKZvi wbKU hBic MnYhvM nq Kvb
Zdwmjx evsKi mBic evsK MvivwU c`vb Kib; Ges Dic Av`k c`vbi ci D
AxKvibvgv A_ev, gZ, MvivwUi evnvi NUvi ga Av`kwUi mv_ mwKZ hvbevnbwUi
Lvjvm c`vb Kiv nBe|

122

(3) GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb RvnvRi evRqvKiY ewjZ Dnvi UvKj, mvRmv Ges AvmevecI Afy
nBe|

Av`k Aavq
PvivPvjvb wbiva-Zjvkx, AvUK Ges MdZvii gZv- Acivamg~ni bvqwbYqb

158| hywmZ KviY Zjvkxi gZv|- hw` h_vchy KgKZvi wekvm Kivi KviY _vK h, Kvb
ew evRqvhvM cY A_ev GZ`mwKZ Kvb `wjjc ^qs enb KwiZQb, Zvnv nBj wZwb D ewK
evsjv`ki Kvgm Rjmxgvi ga AevbKvix Kvb RvnvR nBZ AeZiY A_ev RvnvR AvivnY Kivi mgq
A_ev evsjv`k AvMgbKvix A_ev GLvb nBZ Mgbv`Z Ab Kvb hvbevnb nBZ bvgvi A_ev hvbevnb IVvi
mgq A_ev Zvnvi evsjv`k cek A_ev evsjv`k nBZ cvbv`Z nIqvi mgq ZvnvK Zjvkx KwiZ
cvwieb|
(2) Dcaviv (1) Gi weavbvejx zb bv Kwiqv h_vchy KgKZv Kvb ewK Zjvkx KwiZ cvwieb, hw` Zvnvi
wekvm Kivi KviY _vK h D ew ^qs PvivPvjvbKZ cvwUbvg, Kvb iwWIGvKwUf LwbR`e, ^Y, ic,
gnvg~jevb cv_i, A_ev cvwUbvgi, iwWIGvKwUf LwbR`ei, ^Yi, ici A_ev gnvg~jevb cv_ii Zix
`e, A_ev gy`v, A_ev miKvi KZK miKvix MRU cvwcZ Ab Kvb cY A_ev cYkYx A_ev c~evwjwLZ
GK A_ev GKvwaK Kvb cYi mv_ mswk Kvb `wjjc enb KwiZQb|

158K|Kvgm KgKZvMYi Dci c_g kYxi gvwRUi KwZcq gZv AcY|- GB AvBbi
Aaxb cek, Zjvkx, AvUK Ges MdZvii Dk c~iYK miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, dR`vix

123

Kvhwewa 1898 (1898 Gi 5 bs AvBb ) Gi ZZxq Zdwmj ewYZ c_g kYxi gvwRUi gZv mnKvix
Kwgkbvi c`ghv`vi wb bnb GBic Kvb KgKZvi Dci AcY KwiZ cvwie|

159| Zjvkx Kiv nBe GBic ew ZvnvK MRUW Kvgm KgKZv A_ev gvwRUi
myL bIqvi Awfcvq e KwiZ cvwieb| - (1) aviv 158 Gi Aaxb hLb Kvb Kvgm KgKZv
Kvb ewK Zjvkx KwiZ D`Z nb ZLb wZwb D ewK MRUW Kvgm KgKZv A_ev gvwRUi
wbKU bIqvi AwaKvii evcvi AewnZ Kwieb, Ges D ew Zgb Awfcvq e Kwij ZvnvK Zjvkx Kivi
c~e wbKUZg MRUW Kvgm KgKZv A_ev gvwRUi myL Awej^ jBqv hvBeb Ges Dic bv bIqv
ch ZvnvK AvUK ivwLZ cvwieb|
(2) MRUW Kvgm KgKZv A_ev gvwRUi myL D ewK Avbv nBj hw` wZwb ZvnvK Zjvkx Kivi
Rb hywmZ KviY bv `Lb, Zvnv nBj D ewK Awej^ gyw w`eb Ges GBic Kivi KviY wjwce
Kwieb, A_ev Ab_vq Zjvkx Kivi wb`k c`vb Kwieb|
(3) aviv 158 Gi Aaxb Zjvkx Kivi c~e Kvgm KgKZv `yB A_ev ZZvwaK ewK Zjvkxi mgq DcwZ
_vKvi Ges mvx _vKvi Rb WvwKqv wbeb Ges GBic Kivi Rb Zvnvw`MK A_ev Zvnv`i h Kvb GKRbK
wjwLZ Av`k c`vb KwiZ cvwieb, Ges D ewMYi myL Zjvkx AbywZ nBe Ges Zjvkx Kvhgi
mgq AvUKKZ mKj ei GKwU ZvwjKv D KgKZv A_ev Ab ew KZK cZ Kiv nBe Ges D mvxMY
KZK ^vwiZ nBe|
(4) Kvb gwnjvK Kvb gwnjv eZxZ Zjvkx Kiv nBe bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, Kvb AvBbx Kvhavivi Dk A_ev GB AvBbi Ab Kvb Dk evemZ
h_vh_ kYvKiY wPmn D emg~ni bgybv msiY Kiv hvBe|

160| jyKvbv cY D`NvUbi Rb m`nfvRb ewi `n xb A_ev G-i Kivi gZv|(1) h h_vchy KgKZvi wekvm Kivi KviY _vK h, aviv 158 Gi Aaxb ZjvkxhvM Kvb ew Zvnvi
`ni Afi Kvb evRqvhvM cY jyKvBqv ivwLqvQb m wZwb D ewK AvUK KwiZ cvwieb
Ges AcqvRbxq wej^ bv Kwiqv ZvnvK c`gvhv`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgmi wb bnb GBic Kvgm
KgKZvi myL DcwZ Kwieb|
(2) hw` c~evjwLZ KgKZvi wekvm Kivi hywmZ KviY _vK h, D ewi `ni Afi Dic cY
jyKvbv iwnqvQ Ges D ewi `n xb A_ev G-i Kivbv AvekK , Zvnv nBj wZwb mB gg Av`k
w`Z cvwieb, A_ev Ab_vq D ew Ab Kvb KviY AvUKKZ bv nBj ZvnvK Awej^ gy Kwieb|

124

(3) h c~evwjwLZ KgKZv D ewK xb A_ev G-i Kivbvi Av`k c`vb Kib mB
h_vchy KgKZv h_vkxN me GZ`yk miKvi KZK hBic ^xKZ nq mBic hvMZvmb
iwWIjwRi wbKU D ewK jBqv hvBeb Ges D ew iwWIjwRK Zvnvi `n xb A_ev G-i
KivBZ w`eb|
(4) iwWIjwR D ewi `n xb A_ev G-i Kwieb Ges c~evwjwLZ KgKZvi wbKU Zvnvi MnxZ xb
A_ev G-i Qwe mn GZwlq Zvnvi cwZe`b AbvekK wej^ bv Kwiqv ciY Kwieb|
(5) h iwWIjwRi cwZe`bi wfwZ A_ev Abfve c~evwjwLZ KgKZv m nb h, Kvb ewi
`ni Afi evRqvhvM Kvb cY jyKvbv iwnqvQ mB wZwb Kvb wbewZ ckvRxex wPwKrmKi
civgk Ges Zeavb Zvnvi `n nBZ D cY evwni Kwiqv Avbvi Rb Dchy eev MnYi wb`k c`vb
KwiZ cvwieb Ges D ew GBic wb`k cvjb eva _vwKeb t
Ze kZ _vK h, Kvb gwnjvi Kvb wbewZ ckvRxwe gwnjv wPwKrmKi civgk Ges Zveavb
eZxZ Dic Kvb Kvhg MnY Kiv hvBe bv|
(6) h mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm c`gvhv`vi wb bnb GBic c~evwjwLZ Kvb KgKZvi wbKU
Dic Kvb ewK Avbqb Kiv nq mB wZwb GB avivi Aaxb mKj Kvhg m~Y bv nIqv ch D
ewK AvUK ivLvi wb`k w`Z cvwieb|
(7) hw` Kvb ew ^xKvi Kib h Zvnvi `ni Afi evRqvhvM cY jyKvbv iwnqvQ Ges hw` wZwb
Zvnvi wbR mwZZ D cY evwni Kwiqv Avbvi Dchy c`c MnY ivRx _vKb, Zvnv nBj ZvnvK xwbs
A_ev G-i Kiv nBe bv|

161| MdZvi Kivi gZv|- (1) GZ`yk gZvcv Kvb Kvgm KgKZvi hw` wekvm Kivi KviY
_vK h Kvb ew GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Aciva msNwUZ KwiqvQb, Zvnv nBj wZwb D ewK MdZvi
KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) PvivPvjvb wbiva KvR h_vh_fve gZvcv Kvb ewi hw` wekvm Kivi KviY _vK h, Kvb ew GB
AvBbi Aaxb Kvb PvivPvjvbi Aciva msNwUZ KwiqvQb, Zvnv nBj wZwb D ewK MdZvi KwiZ
cvwieb|
(3) GB AvBbi Aaxb MdZviKZ cZK ewK Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm KZK GBic gvgjvq eev MnYi
Rb gZvcv wbKUZg Kvgm KgKZvi myL m m DcwZ KwiZ nBe, A_ev hw` hywmZ `~iZi
ga Kvb Kvgm KgKZv bv _vKb, Zvnv nBj wbKUZg _vbvi fvicv KgKZvi wbKU jBqv hvBZ nBe|

125

(4) GB avivi Aaxb Kvb ewK Kvgm KgKZv A_ev _vbvi fvicv KgKZvi myL bIqv nBj D
KgKZv nq ZvnvK GLwZqvifz gvwRUi myL DcwZ nIhvi Rb Rvwgb gyi Kwieb A_ev ZvnvK D
gvwRUi ndvRZ ciY Kwieb|
(5) Dcaviv (4) Gi Aaxb hLb Kvb ewK c~evwjwLZ Kvb Kvgm KgKZvi myL bIqv nq ZLb D
KgKZv H ewi wei AvbxZ AwfhvM Z` Kivi Kvhg MnY Kwieb|
(6) Dcaviv (5) Gi Aaxb Kvb Z`i Dk Kvgm KgKZv, Kvb Avgjx Aciva Z`i _vbvi
fvicv KgKZv dR`vix Kvhwewa, 1898 (1898 mbi 5 bs AvBb) Gi Aaxb h gZv cqvM KwiZ cvib
Ges h weavbmg~ni AvIZvaxb _vKb mB GKB gZv cqvM KwiZ cvwieb Ges mB GKB weavbmg~ni
AvIZvaxb _vwKeb t
Ze kZ _vK h, Kvgm KgKZv hw` GB AwfgZ cvlY Kib h Awfhy ewi wei h_
mv iwnqvQ A_ev m`ni hywmZ KviY iwnqvQ, Zvnv nBj wZwb, AcivawU hw` RvwgbhvM nq, ZvnvK
GLwZqvi mb gvwRUi myL nvwRi nIqvi Rb Rvwgb gyi Kwieb A_ev D gvwRUi ndvRZ
ciY Kwieb|
(7) hw` Kvgm KgKZvi wbKU cZxqgvb nq h Awfhy ewi wei h_ mv bvB A_ev m`ni
hywmZ KviY bvB, Zvnv nBj D KgKZv hic wb`k Kib mBic RvgvbZ mnKvi A_ev RvgvbZ eZxZ,
GKwU e mv`b mvc, GLwZqvimb gvwRU hw` Zje Kib Ges hLb Zje Kib ZLb Zvnvi myL
nvwRi nIqvi Rb D ewK Rvwgb gyw w`eb Ges gvgjvwUi GKwU c~Yv cwZe`b Zvnvi cieZx avci
DaZb KgKZvi wbKU ck Kwieb|

162| Zjvkx civqvbv Rvix Kivi gZv|- (1) GB AvBbi Aaxb MnxZ Kvhavivq mv wnmve eenvi
DchvMx evRqvhvM cY A_ev `wjjc A_ev wRwblc Kvb gvwRUi GLwZqvi mb GjvKvi mxgvbvi
ga Kvb vb jyKvBqv ivLv nBqvQ ewjqv AwfgZ cvlYKvix Kvb MRUW Kvgm KgKZvi Dic wekvm
Kivi KviY m^wjZ Ave`bg D gvwRU Dic cY, `wjjc A_ev wRwblc Zjvkx Kivi Rb
civqvbv Rvix KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) dR`vix Kvhwewa, 1898 (1898 mbi 5bs AvBb) Gi Aaxb RvixKZ Zjvkx-civqvbv hfve KvhKi Kiv
nq Ges Dnvi hic KvhKvwiZv _vK Dic RvixKZ civqvbv mBfve KvhKi Kiv nBe Ges Dnvi mBic
KvhKwiZv _vwKe|

126

163| civqvbv eZxZ Zjvkx Ges MdZvii gZv|- (1) c`ghv`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm
Gi wb bnb Ggb Kvb Kvgm KgKZv A_ev PvivPvjvb wbiva wbqvwRZ Ab Kvb KgKZvi hLb wekvm
Kivi hywmZ KviY _vK h, evRqvhvM Kvb cY A_ev Kvb `wjjc A_ev Kvb wRwblc, hvnv Zvnvi
gZ GB AvBbi Aaxb MnxZ Kvb Kvhavivi Rb eenvi DchvMx A_ev cvmwK nBe, Zvnv Kvb vb jyKvbv
A_ev msiwZ iwnqvQ Ges aviv 162 Gi Aaxb Zjvkx KvhKi Kivi c~e Dnv AcmvwiZ nIqvi wec` iwnqvQ
ZLb wZwb Zvnvi wek^vmi KviY mg~ni Ges Zjvkx Kiv nBe mBic cY mg~n, `wjjc A_ev wRwblci
GKwU wjwLZ weeiY cZc~eK H vb D cY, `wjjc A_ev wRwblci Rb Zjvkx Kwieb A_ev
KivBeb|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb h KgKZv A_ev ew Zjvkx Kwieb A_ev KivBeb wZwb c~evjwLZ weeiYi
GKLvwb ^vwiZ Kwc ZjvkKZ vb A_ev Dnvi KvQ ivwLqv Avwmeb Ges Zjvkx Kivi mgq A_ev Bnvi ci
h_vkxN me D weeiYi AviI GKwU ^vwiZ Abywjwc vbwUi evwm`vi mekl Rvbv wVKvbvq ciY Kwieb|
(3) GB avivi Aaxb mKj Zjvkx dR`vix Kvhwewa, 1898 (1898 mbi 5 bs AvBb) Gi weavbvejx Abymvi,
cqvRbxq cwieZb mvc, cwiPvwjZ nBe|
(4) c~evwjwLZ Dc-avivq hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Ges mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm c`ghv`vi wb bnb
Ggb KgKZvi c~e-gbvbqb mvc, Kvb Kvgm KgKZv A_ev GBic gZvcv Kvb ew Kvb PvivPvjvb
Acivai (K)

D Acivai mv_ mswk Kvb ewK, A_ev hvnvi wei hywmZ m`n we`gvb h wZwb
D Acivai mv_ mnmv mswk nBeb ZvnvK webv civqvbvq MdZvi KwiZ cvwieb ;

(L)

`dv (K) Gi Aaxb MdZvi KwiZ webv civqvbvq Kvb Avwbvq cek Ges Zjvkx KwiZ
cvwieb A_ev AvcvZZ ejer wbwlKiY A_ev wbqYi cwicwfve PvivPvjvb nBZ cvi
GBic hywmZ m`nhy Kvb cY, Ges GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Kvhavivq Zvnvi weePbvq
cvmwK A_ev DchvMx nBZ cvi Ggb mKj `wjjc A_ev wRwblc AvUK KwiZ cvwieb;
Ges

(M)

D Acivai mv_ mswk A_ev mswk nIqvi mvebv iwnqvQ GBic ewK MdZvi Kiv,
AvUK Kiv ev ndvRZ bIqv A_ev Zvnvi cjvqb iva Kivi Dk A_ev h cYi
Dic Kvb Aciva msNwUZ nBqvQ A_ev msNwUZ nIqvi mvebv iwnqvQ Dnv AvUK Kivi
A_ev Dnvi AcmviY iva Kivi Dk cqvRbeva gZz msNwUZ nBZ cvi Ggb gvvq ej
cqvM KwiZ A_ev KivBZ cvwieb|

127

(5) Dc-aviv (4) Gi weavbvejx ay evsjv`ki j mxgvi cvuP gvBji gaeZx GjvKvq, Ges evsjv`ki
mgy` DcKj eivei cvuP gvBji gaeZx ejqi ga chvR nBe|
(6) Dc-aviv (1) ev Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb A_ev Dc-aviv (5) G DjwLZ GjvKvmg~n Dc-aviv (4) Gi
Aaxb AwcZ gZv cqvM Kvb ew KZK Kvb wKQy Kivi Rb A_ev Kivi AwfcZi Rb miKvii wjwLZ
Abygv`b ewZiK Zvnvi wei Kvb `Iqvbx gvKgv, dR`vix gvgjv A_ev Ab Kvb AvBbMZ Kvhaviv
`vqi Kiv hvBe bv|

164| hvbevnb _vgvBevi Ges Zjvkx Kivi gZv|- (1) h h_vchy KgKZvi wekvm Kivi
hywmZ KviY iwnqvQ h, evsjv`ki ivxq fLi ga (ivxq Rjmxgv Bnvi Af
z ) Kvb hvbevnb Kvb
cY PvivPvjvb Kivi Rb A_ev Kvb PvivPvjvbKZ cY cwienb eeZ nBqvQ A_ev nBZQ A_ev nBZ
hvBZQ mB wZwb Dic Kvb hvbevnb h Kvb mgq _vgvBZ cvwieb, A_ev DovRvnvRi
DnvK AeZiY eva KwiZ cvwieb, Ges(K)

hvbevnbwUi h Kvb Ask ivgR Ges Zjvkx KwiZ cvwieb ;

(L)

Dnvi Dci h Kvb cY cixv Ges Zjvkx KwiZ cvwieb ; Ges

(M)

Zjvkx Kivi Rb h Kvb `iRvi Zvjv, mvR-mivg A_ev gvoK fvwOqv LywjZ cvwieb|

(2) Dc-aviv (1) G DjwLZ Aevq(K)

h Kvb RvnvRK _vgvBZ A_ev Kvb DovRvnvRK AeZiY KwiZ eva Kiv AvekK
nq mB miKvix Kvh wbqvwRZ wbR^ cZvKvevnx Kvb RvnvR A_ev wbR^ cZvKv
wPavix Kvb DovRvnvR A_ev GZ`yk miKvi nBZ gZvcv KZci Rb Kvb
AvR
vwZK msKZ A_ev KvW viv A_ev Ab Kvb ^xKZ cvq D RvnvRK _vgvBZ A_ev
DovRvnvRK AeZiY KwiZ Zje Kivbv ea nBe, Ges BnvZ D RvnvR Awej^ _vwge
Ges D DovRvnvR msM msM AeZiY Kwie, Ges hw` Dnv Dic KwiZ e_ nq, Zvnv
nBj Kvb RvnvR A_ev DovRvnvR viv c~ev RvnvR ev DovRvnvRK avIqv Kiv hvBe,
Ges msKZ wnmve GKevi Mywj Kivi ci RvnvRwU _vwgZ ev DovRvnvRwU AeZiY KwiZ e_
nBj Dnvi Dci wj elY Kiv hvBe|

(L)

h Kvb RvnvR A_ev DovRvnvR eZxZ Ab Kvb hvbevnbK _vgvbv AvekK nq mB

h_vchy KgKZv Dnv _vgvBZ A_ev Dnvi cjvqb iva KwiZ mKj AvBbmZ cv
Aej^b KwiZ A_ev KivBZ cvwieb, hvnvi ga, Ab mKj cv e_ nBj, Dnvi Dci wj
elY Afz|
128

165| jvKRbK cixv Kivi gZv|- (1) Kvb cY PvivPvjvbi mv_ mswk Kvb Z` AbywZ
nIqvi mgq h_vchy KgKZv(K) Kvb ewK Kvb `wjjc A_ev wRwbl D KgKZvi wbKU Dcvcb A_ev c`vb KwiZ eva
KwiZ cvwieb, Ges
(L)

gvgjvi NUbv Ges cwiwwZi mv_ cwiwPZ Kvb ewK cixv KwiZ cvwieb|

(2) h_vchy KgKZv Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb gZv Kej ZvrwYKfve cvIqv A_ev Zvnvi myL DcwZ
nIqv ewi cqvM Kwieb Ges _vbvi fvicv KgKZv Kvb Avgjx Aciva Z`i dR`vix
Kvhwewa, 1898 ( 1898 mbi 5 bs AvBb) Gi Aaxb h weavbvejxi AvIZvaxb _vKb mB GKB weavbejxi
AvIZvaxb _vwKeb|

166| mv c`vb Ges `wjjc A_ev wRwblc Dcvcb Kivi Rb jvKRbi Dci mgb
Rvixi gZv|- (1) Kvb MRUW Kvgm KgKZv Kvb cY PvivPvjvbi mv_ mswk ZrKZK cwiPvwjZ
Kvb Z` mv c`vb A_ev `wjjc A_ev Ab Kvb wRwblc Dcvcb Kivi Rb Kvb ewi DcwwZ
AvekK ewjqv weePbv Kwij mB ewi Dci Zvnvi mgb Rvix Kivi gZv _vwKe|
(2) `wjjc A_ev Ab Kvb wRwblc Dcvcb mwKZ mgb ZjeKZ ewi `Lj A_ev wbqY _vKv Kvb
wbw` `wjjc A_ev wRwblc A_ev KwZcq eYbvi mKj `wjjc A_ev wRwblc mK nBZ cvi|
(3) Dic mgbKZ mKj ew D KgKZvi wb`k gvZveK mkixi A_ev gZvcv cwZwbwai gvag
DcwZ nBZ eva _vwKeb; Ges Dfve mgbKZ mKj ew h Kvb welq mK Zvnv`i cixv Kivi
mgq mZ ewjZ A_ev weewZ `vb KwiZ Ges hic AvekK nBZ cvi mBic `wjjc Ges wRwblc
Dcvcb KwiZ eva _vwKeb t
Ze kZ _vK h, `Iqvbx Kvhwewa, 1908 (1908 mbi 5 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 132 Gi Aaxb AenwZ
GB avivi Aaxb DcwwZi Rb Zjei chvR nBe |
(4) DcwiD cwZwU Z` `wewa, 1860 (1860 mbi 45 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 193 Ges aviv 228 Gi
Awfewi AvIZvq wePvwiK Kvhaviv wnmve MY nBe|

129

167| cjvZK ewK cieZxKvj MdZvi Kiv hvBe|- hw` GB AvBbi Aaxb MdZvihvM Kvb
ew h Acivai Rb `vqx Zvnv msNUbi mgq MdZvi bv nb A_ev MdZvii ci wZwb cjvqb Kib, Zvnv
nBj ZvnvK cieZxKvj h Kvb mgq MdZvi Kiv hvBe Ges aviv 161 Gi Dcaviv (3) nBZ (7) Gi
weavbejx Abymvi Zvnvi wei eev MnxZ nBe, hb wZwb D Aciva msNUbi mgq MdZvi nBqvQb|

168| evRqvhvM cY AvUK|- (1) h_vchy KgKZv GB AvBbi Aaxb evRqvhvM Kvb cY
AvUK KwiZ cvwieb, Ges h Dic Kvb cY AvUK Kiv eve me bn, mB wZwb D cYi
gvwjK A_ev Dnv h ewi `Lj ev Zeavb iwnqvQ mB ewK D KgKZvi c~e AbygwZ eZxZ Dnv
AcmviY, nvi A_ev cKvivi wewjeev bv Kivi wb`k c`vb KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) h Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Kvb cY AvUK Kiv nq Ges Dnvi Dci aviv 180 Gi Aaxb cY
AvUKi `yB gvmi ga KviY `kvbv bvwUk c`vb Kiv bv nq mB D cY h ewi `Lj nBZ AvUK
Kiv nBqvwQj ZvnvK diZ w`Z nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm KviY wjwce Kwiqv Dcwi D `yB gvmi gqv` AbwaK `yB
gvmi Rb ewaZ KwiZ cvwieb|
(3) h_vchy KgKZv Kvb `wjjc A_ev wRwblc, hvnv Zvnvi gZ GB AvBbi Aaxb MnxZ Kvb Kvhavivq
mv wnmve eenvi DchvMx nBe, Zvnv AvUK KwiZ cvwieb|
(4) h ewi ndvRZ nBZ Dc-aviv (3) Gi Aaxb Kvb `wjjc AvUK Kiv nq wZwb Kvb Kvgm KgKZvi
DcwwZZ Dnvi Kwc A_ev Dnv nBZ DwZ MnY KwiZ cvwieb|

169| AvUKKZ cYi eecbv|- (1) GB AvBbi Aaxb evRqvhvM nIqvi KviY AvUKKZ mKj
cY AbvekK wej^ bv Kwiqv Dnv MnY Kivi Rb gZvcv Kvgm KgKZvi ndvRZ AcY KwiZ nBe|
(2) hw` Dic Kvb KgKZv wbKU bv _vKb Zvnv nBj D mKj cY AvUKKZ vbi wbKUZg KvgnvDm Rgv c`vbi Rb enb KwiZ nBe|
(3) hw` myweavRbK `~iZ Kvb Kvg-nvDm bv _vK, Zvnv nBj Dic AvUKKZ cY Rgv c`vbi Rb
Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm KZK wbqvMKZ wbKUZg vb D cY Rgv KwiZ nBe|
(4) hw` Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm A_ev Zvnvi viv GZ`yk gZvcv Ab Kvb Kvgm KgKZvi weePbvq
D Kvb cY cPbkxj A_ev `Z AebwZkxj nq, Zvnv nBj wZwb Dnv aviv 201 Gi weavbvejx Abymvi
Awej^ weqi eev Kwieb Ges gvgjvi bvqwbYqb Awbb _vKv ch weqj A_ Rgv ivLvi eev
Kwieb t

130

Ze kZ _vK h, Kvb AvBbx Kvhaviv A_ev GB AvBbi Ab Kvb Dk c~iYK h evemZ

nq mB h_vh_ kbvKiY wPmn D cYi bgybv msiY Kiv hvBe|
(5) hw` D bvqwbYqbi ci `Lv hvq h Dic weqKZ cY evRqvhvM wQj bv, Zvnv nBj aviv 201
Gi weavb Abymvi mKj , Ki A_ev Abvb cvIbv cqvRbxq KZbi ci weqj Aewk A_ gvwjKK
diZ c`vb Kiv nBe|

170| cywjk KZK m`nekZ RKZ wRwblci cwZ|- (1) GB AvBbi Aaxb
evRqvhvM Kvb wRwbmc hLb Kvb cywjk KgKZv KZK PvivB gvj m`n R Kiv nq ZLb wZwb h
_vbvq A_ev Av`vjZ D wRwbmc Pzwi nIqv A_ev Dnv`i MnY Kiv mK AwfhvM `vqi Kib A_ev
hLvb Pzwi A_ev MnYi mv_ mswk Kvb Z` Pjgvb _vK mB _vbv A_ev Av`vjZ Dnv enb Kwieb Ges
D AwfhvM LvwiR bv nIqv ch A_ev Z` A_ev Dnv nBZ DzZ Kvb wePvi mgv bv nIqv ch mLvb
Dnv AvUK ivwLZ cvwieb|
(2) Dic cZK wRwblc RKvix cywjk KgKZv Dnv`i RKiYi Ges AvUK ivLvi GKwU wjwLZ
bvwUk wbKUZg Kvg-nvDm ciY Kwieb Ges AwfhvM LvwiR A_ev Z` ev wePvi mgv nIqvi AeewnZ
ci D wRwblc wbKUZg Kvg-nvDm enb Ges Rgv`vbi eev KivBeb, hvnvZ AvBb Abymvi Kvhaviv
MnYi Rb Dnv mLvb _vK|

171| R A_ev MdZvii mgq BbfbUixmn wjwLZfve Dnvi KviY c`vb KwiZ nBe|hLb GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb wKQy R Kiv nq A_ev Kvb ewK MdZvi Kiv nq ZLb Dic RKvix A_ev
MdZviKvix KgKZv A_ev ew R A_ev MdZvi Kivi mgq Dic MdZviKZ ewK A_ev h ewi
`Lj nBZ wRwbmc R Kiv nBqvQ ZvnvK D R A_ev MdZvii KviY mK wjwLZfve AewnZ
Kwieb Ges Kvb wKQy R Kivi h ewi `Lj nBZ Dnv R Kiv nBqvQ ZvnvK GZ`mswk GKwU
BbfbUix AcY Kwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, hw` R Kivi mgq D BbfbUix AcY Kiv meci bv nq, Zvnv nBj R Kivi
ZvwiL nBZ mvZwU Kvhw`emi ga Dnv c`vb KwiZ nBe|

172| evsjv`k Avg`vwbKZ KwZcq cKvkbv aviYKZ gvoK R Kivi gZv|- (1) Kwgkbvi
Ae Kvgm nBZ h_vh_fve gZvcv Kvb Kvgm KgKZv A_ev GZwlq miKvii wbKU nBZ gZvcv

131

Ab Kvb KgKZv j, AvKvk A_ev mgy`c_ evsjv`k AvbqbKZ Kvb gvoK AvUK KwiZ cvwieb, hvnvi
ga wZwb m`n Kib h(K)

wcwUs cmm Gv cvewjKkbm (wWKvikb Gv iwRkb) Gv, 1973 (1973 mbi 23

bs AvBb) G hBic msvwqZ AvQ mBic Kvb Leii KvMR A_ev cyK, A_ev

(L)

iv`vwnZvg~jK A_ev ivweivax e m^wjZ `wjjc, A_vr h ei cKvkbv `wewa, 1860

(1860 mbi 5 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 123K A_ev, gZ, aviv 124K gZ kvwhvM mBic
em^wjZ `wjjc gvoKRvZ Aevq AvQ ewjqv wZwb m`n Kib, Ges wZwb D gvoK
GZ`welq miKvi KZK wbhy KgKZvi wbKU ciY Kwieb|

(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb gvoK AvUKKvix Kvb KgKZv, h me, D gvoKi cvcK A_ev MnxZvi
wbKU D AvUKi NUbv m^wjZ bvwUk Awej^ WvKhvM ciY Kwieb|
(3) miKvi D gvoKi wfZii mKj welqe cixv KivBeb Ges hw` miKvii wbKU Bnv cZxqgvb nq h
D gvoK c~evwjwLZ Leii KvMR, cyK
A_ev Ab `wjjc iwnqvQ, Zvnv nBj miKvi hic h_vh_
weePbv Kwie D gvoK Ges Bnvi welqei wewjeev Kivi Rb mBic Av`k c`vb KwiZ cvwie, Ges
Dic cZxqgvb bv nBj, AvcvZZ ejer Ab Kvb AvBbi Aaxb Dnv AvUKhvM bv nBj, gvoKwU Ges
Bnvi Afi emg~n Qvo c`vb Kwie t
Ze kZ _vK h, GB avivi weavbvejxi Aaxb AvUKKZ Kvb gvoKi evcvi AvMnx Kvb ew Dnv
Qvo Kivbvi Rb D AvUKv`ki ZvwiL nBZ `yB gvmi ga miKvii wbKU Ave`b KwiZ cvwieb, Ges
miKvi D Ave`bc weePbv Kwie Ges hic h_vh_ MY Kwie Dnvi Dci mBic Av`k c`vb Kwie t
AviI kZ _vK h, hw` D Ave`bc cZvLvZ nq, Zvnv nBj Ave`bKvix Ave`bcwU cZvLvb
Av`ki ZvwiL nBZ `yB gvmi ga gvoKwU A_ev Dnvi wfZii emg~n QvoKiYi Rb D gvoK A_ev
Dnvi wfZi Dic Kvb Leii KvMR, cyK A_ev Ab `wjjc gvoKRvZ bvB GB nZzZ nvBKvU wefvM
Ave`b KwiZ cvwieb|
(4) Dc-aviv (3) Gi wZxq kZvski weavb hic eev iwnqvQ Dnv eZxZ GB avivi Aaxb c` Av`k
A_ev MnxZ Kvhgi evcvi Kvb Av`vjZ ck Dvcb Kiv hvBe bv|
evLvt GB avivq `wjjc ewjZ Kvb jLv, wP, DrKxiY, AsKb A_ev AvjvKwP A_ev Ab
Kvb `kgvb cZxK Afz
nBe|

173| AvUKKZ gvoK QvoKiYi Rb Ave`bci wbwi nvBKvU wefvM KZK

MnYxq cwZ|- dR`vix Kvhwewa, 1898 (1898 mbi 5 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 99-N nBZ aviv 99-P G
ewYZ cwZZ, D Kvhwewai aviv 99-M Gi weavb Abyhvqx MwVZ nvBKvU wefvMi wekl e KZK aviv 172

132

Gi Dc-aviv (3) Gi wZxq kZvski Aaxb ckKZ cwZwU Ave`bci Dci bvbx MnY Kiv Ges Dnv wbw
Kiv nBe|

174| jc_ Avg`vwbKZ A_ev ivwbKZ cY Lvjvmi AbygwZ msv Av`k `vwLj eva
Kivbvi gZv|- Kvb cY Kvb we`kx f~L nBZ jc_ Avg`vwb Kiv nBqvQ ewjqv A_ev D f~L
ivwb nBZ cvi ewjqv wekvm Kivi hywmZ KviY _vwKj h_vchy KgKZv D cYi ZeavbKvix ewK
aviv 83 Gi Aaxb cYi AfixY Lvjvm Abygv`bi Av`k A_ev aviv 131 Gi Aaxb cY ivwb Abygv`bi
wej Ae GcvU Qvoci Av`k `vwLj Kivi Rb eva KwiZ cvwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, GB avivi Kvb wKQyB aviv 9 Gi `dv (M) Gi Aaxb wbavwiZ iU we`kx mxgv
nBZ Kvb AfixY Kvgm-kb Avg`vwbKZ cY PjvPji chvR nBe bv t
AviI kZ _vK h, evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, wb`k w`Z cvwie h GB avivi weavbvejx
we`kx mxgvi mv_ mshy Kvb wekl GjvKvq Kvb wbavwiZ eYbvi A_ev g~ji cYi chvR nBe
bv|

175| KwZcq msKZ A_ev msev` cZ A_ev ciY wbiva Kivi gZv|- hw` Kvb Kvgm
A_ev cywjk KgKZv A_ev evsjv`k mk evwnbxi Kvb m`mi m`n Kivi hywmZ KviY _vK h, Kvb cY
evsjv`ki Afi A_ev evsjv`k nBZ evwni PvivPvjvbi A_ev PvivPvjvbi Awfcvq A_ev Awfmwi
mv_ msc Kvb msKZ A_ev msev` Kvb hvbevnb, Mn A_ev vb cZ A_ev mLvb nBZ ciY Kiv
nBZQ A_ev cZ A_ev ciYi Dcg nBZQ, Zvnv nBj wZwb D hvbevnb AvivnY A_ev D Mn
A_ev vb cek KwiZ cvwieb Ges msKZ A_ev msev`wU cZ A_ev ciY e Kivi A_ev wbiva Kivi
Rb hywmZfve cqvRbxq c`c MnY KwiZ cvwieb|

176| KwZcq dvixZ KgKZv gvZvqbi gZv|- c`ghv`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvii wb bnb Gic
KgKZv hw` Dchy weePbv Kib, Zvnv nBj wZwb evsjv`ki mxgvi cvuP gvBji ga AewZ Ges
evwYwRK Dk eeZ Kvb dvix A_ev BgviZ Kvb Kvgm KgKZv Bnv wbwZ Kivi j gvZvqb
KwiZ cvwieb h dvix A_ev BgviZwU Kvb Aea A_ev AwbqwgZ cY Avg`vwb A_ev ivwbi Rb Kvbfve
eeZ bv nq Ges Dic gvZvqbKZ KgKZvi h Kvb hywmZ mgq dvixwUi iKWc A_ev BgviZ
cwiPvwjZ eemvq cwi`kb Kivi gZv Ges wewagvjv viv wbavwiZ Abvb gZv _vwKe|

133

177| KwZcq GjvKvq cY `Lj ivLvi evav wbla|- (1) evW KZK miKvix MRU mgq mgq
hic cvwcZ nq evsjv`ki mxgvb msjM mBic GjvKv mg~n GB aviv chvR nBe|
(2) GB aviv AvcvZZ hB GjvKvq chvR mB GjvKvq Kvb ew miKvi KZK A_ev miKvi nBZ gZvcv
Kvb KgKZv KZK wbavwiZ cY A_ev cYkYxi c` cviwgU eZxZ miKvi KZK miKvix MRU hic
cvwcZ nq mBic cwigvY A_ev g~ji AwZwi Kvb cY A_ev cYkYx wbRi `Lj A_ev wbqY ivwLZ
cvwieb bv|

178| evRqvhvM cY `Lj ivLb Ggb ewi mdimxi kvw|- hw` `yB A_ev ZZvwaK ew
mx nq A_ev Zvnv`i GKmv_ cvIqv hvq Ges Zvnv`i A_ev Zvnv`i h Kvb GKRbi wbKU GB AvBbi
Aaxb evRqvhvM cY _vK, Zvnv nBj GB NUbv mK vZ AvQb Ggb cZK ew D Aciva `vlx
nBeb Ges GB AvBbi weavbvejx Abyhvqx kvwhvM nBeb, hb cY D ewi wbKU cvIqv wMqvQ|

179| bvqwbYqbi gZv|- (1) GB AvBbi Aaxb cY evRqvKiY A_ev A_` Avivc mswk gvgjvq
Kvgm KgKZvMYi Awa Ges gZv wbi Uwej hic c`wkZ iwnqvQ mBic nBe t-

Uwej
gvgjvi cKwZ

KgKZvMYi c`ex

Awa

Ges

gZv
(1)
1|
A_ev

cY

(2)

(3)

evRqvKiY Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm A_ev cYi g~j wek

A_`

Avivc Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (e) j UvKvi AwaK

A_ev Dfq ` mswk A_ev

gvgjvi bvqwbYqb

gnvcwiPvjK

AevnwZ I cZcY)
AwZwi Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm

cYi g~j AbwaK

wek j UvKv

hyM Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm

134

cYi g~j AbwaK

cbi j UvKv
Dc Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm

cYi g~j AbwaK

`k j UvKv

mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm

cYi g~j AbwaK

cvuP j UvKv

ivR^ KgKZv

cYi g~j AbwaK

`yB j UvKv

2|

Kvg-nvDm

Kvgm-kb
gwbd
mwKZ

Ges Kvg-nvDm A_ev, gZ, cYi

mg~n Kvgm-kb

g~j

gwbd mxgvnxbt

wKqvi wKqvii `vwqZ fvicv Dc

gvgjvi Kwgkbvi

A_ev

mnKvix

bvqwbYqb hvnvZ aviv Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm

156 Gi Dc-aviv (1) Gi
24 bs AvBUgi Aaxb
Kejgv

A_`

AvivcYxq

Ze kZ _vK h, evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, Kvb wekl KgKZvi A_ev Kvb kYxi
KgKZvi Awa Ges gZv nvm A_ev ew KwiZ cvwie|
(2) evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, h Dc-aviv (1) Gi Uwej Awa Ges gZv c`wkZ nq bvB
mB h Kvb Kvgm KgKZvi Dci Awa wbaviY Ges gZv AcY KwiZ cvwie|

180| cY evRqvKiY A_ev A_` Avivci c~e KviY `kvbv bvwUk Rvix|- GB AvBbi
Aaxb Kvb cY evRqvKiY A_ev Kvb ewi Dci A_` Avivci Kvb Av`k c`vb Kiv hvBe bv, hw` bv
cYi gvwjKK, hw` _vKb, A_ev D ewK (K)

h KviYi Dci wfw Kwiqv cY evRqvKiY A_ev A_` Avivci cve Kiv nq Zvnv
wjwLZfve ( A_ev hw` mswk ew wjwLZ mwZ c`vb Kib, Zvnv nBj gwLKfve )
AewnZ Kiv nq ;

135

(L)

cvweZ eev MnYi wei h_vchy KgKZv hic wbaviY Kib mBic hywmZ mgqi
ga wjwLZfve ( A_ev hw` mswk ew Bnv c`vbi Rb Zvnvi AMvwaKvii welq wjwLZfve
AewnZ Kib, Zvnv nBj gwLKfve ) evLv c`vbi myhvM `Iqv nq ; Ges

(M)

ewMZfve A_ev Kvb civgkKi gvag A_ev h_vh_fve gZvcv GRUi gvag
bvbxi myhvM c`vb Kiv nq t

(N)

Ze kZ _vK h, D cYi gvwjK A_ev mswk ew Aciva ^xKvi Kwij, c` Av`ki

wei Zvnvi Avcxji AwaKvi zb bv Kwiqv, ZvnvK KviY `kvbv bvwUk Rvix eZxZ c`
Kvb Av`k MnY KwiZ mZ AvQb gg wjwLZ Abyivai cwZ Kvb cY evRqv Kwiqv
A_ev Kvb ewi Dci Kvb A_` Avivc Kwiqv c` Av`ki GB avivi weavb
chvR nBe bv|

181| evRqv cYi cwieZ Rwigvbv cwikvai HwQK weK|- (1) GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb cY
evRqvKiYi Av`k c`vbKvix KgKZv cYi gvwjKK cY evRqvwi cwieZ D KgKZv hic Dchy
weePbv Kib mBic Rwigvbv cwikva Kivi HwQK weKi myhvM w`Z cvwieb|
evLv t GB avivi Aaxb cY evRqvwi cwieZ AvivwcZ Kvb Rwigvbv D cYi c`q
Kvb I PvR Ges cY evRqvwi AwZwi Kvb A_` AvivwcZ nBqv _vwKj Dnv Zvnvi AwZwi nBe|
(2) GB avivi Kvb wKQyB Kvb AvBbi viv A_ev Aaxb Avg`vwb wbwl Kvb cYi chvR nBe bv|

182| evRqv mw miKvii Dci b nBe|- GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb cY evRqv Kiv nBj
Dnv Awej^ miKvii Dci b nBe Ges evRqvw Av`k c`vbKvix KgKZv evRqv cY MnY Kwieb Ges
`Lj jBeb|

183| KZZ eZxZ cvb Kivi A_ev Avbqb e_Zvi Rb A_` Avivc|- (1) Kvb hvbevnb
cvU wKqvi A_ev wjwLZ AbygwZ eZxZ cKZc cvb Kwij A_ev, RvnvRi , aviv 14 Gi Aaxb
wbhy Kvb kb Dnv Avbqb KwiZ wb`k `Iqvi ci Bnv Avbqb KwiZ e_ nBj, h A_` D
hvbevnbi fvicv ew `bxq nb, Dnvi bvqwbYqb D hvbevnb h Kvgm-kb AMmi nq A_ev hLvb
Dnv Aevb Ki mLvbKvi h_vchy KgKZv KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) h Kvgm-kb nBZ hvbevnbwU Dic cvb KwiqvQ ewjqv ewYZ nq mB kbi h_vchy
KgKZv KZK ^vwiZ ewjqv `vexKZ D cvb A_ev Avbqb e_Zvi Kvb cZqbc ewYZ NUbvi
`kgvY cgvY wnmve MY nBe|
136

184| msw wePvi Kivi gZv|- dR`vix Kvhwewa, 1898 (1898 mbi 5 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 260 Gi
Dc-aviv (1) G ewYZ Aciva mg~n msw cwZZ wePvi Kivi Rb AvcvZZ gZvcv Kvb gvwRU ev`xi
Ave`bg GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Aciva Dnvi mv_ mswk cYi g~j cvuP nvRvi UvKvi AwaK bv nBj,
wZwb Dchy weePbv Kwij D Kvhwewai aviv 262 Gi Dc-aviv (1) Ges aviv 263, 264 I 265 Gi
weavbvejx Abymvi msw wePvi KwiZ cvwieb|

185| gvwRU`i Rb wekl gZv|- dR`vix Kvhwewa, 1898 (1898 mbi 5 bs AvBb) G hvnv
wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb Ges GB AvBbi Abvb weavbvejx mvc, GZ`welq miKvi KZK weklfve gZvcv
Kvb c_g kYxi gvwRU GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Acivai Rb cvuP ermii AwaK Kviv`i Ges `k nvRvi
UvKvi AwaK Rwigvbv`i kvw c`vb KwiZ cvwieb|

186| Rwigvbv A_ev A_` cwikva Acgvb Aevq cY AvUK|- (1) hLb Kvb cYi
Kvb Rwigvbv A_ev A_` Avivc Kiv nq A_ev Kvb Rwigvbv A_ev A_` Avivc weePbvaxb _vK ZLb
Rwigvbv A_ev A_` cwikva bv nIqv ch gvwjK KZK D cY AcmviY Kiv hvBe bv|
(2) hLb Kvb cYi Kvb Rwigvbv A_ev A_` Avivc Kiv nq ZLb D Rwigvbv A_ev A_`
cwikva Awbb _vwKj h_vchy KgKZv GKB gvwjKi gvwjKvbvaxb Ab Kvb cY AvUK KwiZ cvwieb|

187| ea KZZ, BZvw` cgvYi `vqfvi|- hLb Kvb ew GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Aciva msNwUZ
KwiqvQb ewjqv AwfhvM Kiv nq Ges ck DvwcZ nq h ea KZZej A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Kvb AvBbi
viv A_ev Aaxb wbavwiZ Kvb cviwgU, jvBm A_ev Ab Kvb `wjjcej wZwb Kvb Kvh KwiqvQb wKbv
A_ev Kvb wKQyi `Lj wQjb wKbv ZLb Dic KZZ, cviwgU, jvBm A_ev `wjjc h Zvnvi wQj Dnv
cgvYi `vqfvi Zvnvi Dci eZvBe|

188| KwZcq `wjjc mK cvK-cgvY|- h Kvb ew GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb

`wjjc Dcvcb Kib A_ev Kvb ewi ndvRZ A_ev wbqY nBZ Kvb `wjjc AvUK Kiv nq, Ges D
`wjjc AwfhvMKvix ev`x KZK D ewi wei mv wnmve ck Kiv nq mB gvwRU
(K) D ew Bnvi cwicw wKQy cgvY KwiZ bv cvwij (A) D `wjjci welqe mZ ewjqv MY Kwieb ;

137

(Av) D `wjjci ^vi Ges cwZwU Ask, hvnv Kvb wekl ewi nvZ wjwLZ ewjqv gb
Kiv nq A_ev hvnv Kvb wekl ew KZK ^vwiZ A_ev nwjwLZ ewjqv gvwRU
hywmZ fve Abygvb Kib, Zvnv D ewi nvZi jLvq ewjqv MY Kwieb, Ges
Kvb `wjjc mv`b A_ev mZvqbi h ew Dnv mv`b A_ev mZvwqZ
KwiqvQb ewjqv gb Kiv nq mB ew KZK Dnv mvw`Z ev mZvwqZ nBqvQ ewjqv
MY KwiZ nBe|
(L) h_vh_fve vhy bv nIqv mI D `wjjc hw` Abfve mv wnmve Mvn nq Zvnv nBj
Dnv mv wnmve MnY Kwieb|

189| `v`ki bvwUk c`kb KwiZ nBe|- (1) PvivPvjvbi Aciva Kvb ewi `v`k nIqvi
ci miKvi ZvnvK Zvnvi eemvji, hw` _vK, wfZi A_ev evwni A_ev wfZi Ges evwni Dfq w`K miKvi
hic wbaviY Ki mBic b^i, AvqZb Ges Ai, Ges Zgb vb vcb Ges `v`k mwKZ Zgb Z_
m^wjZ bvwUk c`kb KwiZ Ges `v`k cvwi ZvwiL nBZ Kgc wZb gvmKvj Dnv AevnZfve Dic
c`kb KwiZ eva KwiZ cvwie; hw` wZwb D evaevaKZv m~Yic cwicvjb KwiZ e_ nb, Zvnv nBj
wZwb GB AvBbi Aaxb c_g h Acivai Rb `wZ nBqvQb mB Acivai Abyic cKwZi AviI GKwU
Aciva msNwUZ KwiqvQb ewjqv MY nBeb|
(2) hw` D `cv Kvb ew Dic Kvb evaevaKZv m~Yic cwicvjb KwiZ A^xKvi Kib A_ev e_
nb, Zvnv nBj GZ`welq miKvii wjwLZ Av`k viv gZvcv h Kvb KgKZv Dic Kvb A^xKwZ A_ev
e_Zvi h Kvhaviv MnY Kiv nBZ cvi Zvnv zb bv Kwiqv Dc-aviv (1) Gi AbymiY miKvii
AvekKZv Abyhvqx D ewi eemvji wfZi A_ev evwni A_ev wfZi A_ev evwni Dfq w`K bvwUkwU
AvuwUqv w`Z cvwieb|
(3) hw` Kvb miKvi GB gg m nq h Dc-aviv (1) A_ev Dc-aviv (2) Gi weavbvejxi evaevaKZv
Abyhvqx bvwUk mg~ni c`kbx `wZ ewi `v`k Zvnvi mwnZ KvR Kvievi RwoZ jvKRbi djcm~fve
bRi Avwme bv, Zvnv nBj miKvi D evaevaKZvi cwieZ A_ev Bnvi AwZwi wnmve `wZ ewK
Zvnvi eemvq eeZ kbvixZ evaevaKZv Abymvi wbavwiZ AvqZbi UvBc Ges AvKvi gyw`Z `v`ki
weeiY m^wjZ GKwU bvwUk Ab~b wZb gvm mgqi Rb c`kb KwiZ eva KwiZ cvwie; Ges GBic
evaevaKZv m~Yic cwicvjb e_ nBj, wZwb GB AvBbi Aaxb c_g h Aciva `wZ nBqvwQjb Zvnvi
Abyic cKwZi AviI GKwU Aciva msNwUZ KwiqvQb ewjqv MY nBeb|

138

190| `v`k cKvk Kivi gZv|- hw` miKvi GB gg m nq h PvivPvjvb Aciva Kvb ewi
`v`k Ges GZ`mwKZ weeiY cKvk Kiv AvekK Zvnv nBj Dnv miKvix MRU cKvk Kiv hvBe|

191| Kviv` `yB eYbvi h KvbwUi nBZ cvi|- GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Acivai Rb Kviv`
gvwRUi myweePbvcm~Z BQvg webvkg A_ev mkg nBZ cvwie|

192| KwZcq ewi msev` c`vb KZe|- (1) GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Aciva msNUbi A_ev Dic
Kvb Aciva msNUbi Kvb Pv A_ev mve Pv Kvb ew RvwbZ cvwij wZwb h_vkxN me wbKUZg
Kvg- nvDmi A_ev Kvgm-kbi fvicv KgKZvi wbKU A_ev hw` GBic Kvb Kvg-nvDm A_ev
Kvgm-kb bv _vK, Zvnv nBj wbKUZg _vbvi fvicv KgKZvi wbKU GB welq wjwLZ msev` c`vb
Kwieb|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G DjwLZ msev` _vbvi h fvicv KgKZv MnY Kwieb wZwb hZ ZvovZvwo me Dnv
wbKUZg Kvg-nvDm A_ev Kvgm-kbi fvicv KgKZvK AewnZ Kwieb|

Av`k K Aavq
weK weiva wbw
192K | weK weiva wbw |- GB AvBbi Ab Kvb weavb hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv Kb, 192M avivq
msvwqZ Ges ewYZ Kvb weivai bvqwbYqb A_ev wbw mswk Kvgm KZc A_ev Kvgm Ges g~j
mshvRb Ki AvcxjvZ KZci wbKU wbbvaxb A_ev Awbbvaxb _vKv Aevq D weivai mv_ mswk
Kvb Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ivwbKviK A_ev wc-wkcgU BcKkb GRx weivawU wbewYZ avivmg~n Ges
Z`axb cYxZ wewagvjvq wbavwiZ cwZZ weK weiva wbw cwqvq wbwi Rb mswk KZci wbKU
139

Ave`b KwiZ cvwieb Ges GB AvBbi bvqwbYqb A_ev Avcxj welqK weavbi Aaxb Kvhaviv mb nIqvi
c~e weK weiva wbw cwqvi Avkq MnY KwiZ nBe|

192L | weK weiva wbw cwqvi ceZb |- evW. miKvix MRU cvcb viv, h ZvwiL Ges h
Kvg-nvDm A_ev Kvgm-kb A_ev KwgkbviU GB Aavq ewYZ weiva wbw cwqv KvhKi Kivi Rb
wbaviY Kwie mB ZvwiL Ges mB vb Dnv KvhKi nBe|

192M | weK weiva wbwi Rb weivai msv Ges AvIZv |- (1) GB AvBbi Dk
weiva A_ I Ki avh, vqb, kYxwebvm, Av`vq Kiv A_ev diZ c`vb mwKZ A_ev Rwigvbv A_ev
A_` Avivci Rb Kvb Kvgm KZc A_ev evsjv`k mycxg KvUmn Kvb Av`vjZi wbKU wbbvaxb
Kvb gvgjv A_ev Kvhaviv Ges g~j wbaviY mK mswk Kwgkbvii wbKU mswk Avg`vwbKviK KZK wjwLZ
Avcw Bnvi Afz nBe|
(2) weK weiva wbw cwqvq wbewYZ weiva mg~n wbw Kiv hvBe, (K) aviv 25 Gi Dc-aviv (1),(2), (4), (5) Ges (6) Gi weavb mvc Kvgm vqb DzZ wc-wkcgU
BcKkb cwZZ A_ev Abfve wbavwiZ Kvgm g~jvqb mwKZ weivamg~n Ges Kvgm KZc A_ev
evsjv`k mycxg KvUmn Ab Kvb Av`vjZ wbbvaxb weivamg~n , Ges
(L) wbewYZ weiva eZxZ GB AvBbi Aaxb Avg`vwb A_ev ivwbi wej Ae GwU A_ev wej Ae
GcvU `vwLj nBZ DzZ A_ev mswk Kvgm KZc KZK Kvb wej Ae GwU A_ev wej Ae GcvU
msv `vexbvgv bvwUk A_ev KviY `kvbv bvwUk Rvix nBZ DzZ Ab Kvb weiva Ges hvnv GB AvBbi
Aaxb Kvgm KZc A_ev AvcxjvZ KZc A_ev evsjv`k mycxg KvUmn Kvb Av`vjZi wbKU wbbvaxb
iwnqvQ t
(A)

RvwjqvwZ A_ev dR`vix gvgjv Ges weiva;

(Av)

wbwl, wbqwZ, PvivPvjvbKZ cY AvUK Ges evRqvw msv weiva;

(B)

gy`v jvwis Gi AwfhvM msv weiva;

(C)

cYi eYbv Ges cwigvYi AmZ NvlYv, `wjjc RvwjqvwZ, Avg`vwb Ges ivwb bxwZ jsNY A_ev
Kvgm eW IqvinvDm jvBmxs Ges /A_ev e mwKZ kZmg~n jsNb msv weiva; Ges

(D)

wc-wkcgU BcKkb GRxi Dci AvivwcZ A_` msv weiva|

192N| mnvqZvKvix wbqvM Ges mswk c mg~ni KZe |- (1) weK cwZZ weiva wbwi
Dk wewa viv hfve wbavwiZ nq mBfve evW mnvqZvKvix wbqvM A_ev wbevPb KwiZ cvwie|

140

(2) weK weiva wbwi Dk mnvqZvKvixi wbevPb A_ev wbqvM dx, `vwqZ Ges KZe wewa viv wbqwZ
nBe|
(3) weK weiva wbwi Rb Ave`bKvix Avg`vwbKviK, ivwbKviK A_ev wc-wkcgU BcKkb GRxi
`vwqZ Ges KZe wewaviv wbqwZ nBe|
(4) weK weiva wbw mgSvZv cwqvq Kvgm KZci cwZwbwaZ Kivi Rb KgKZv wbevPb Ges Zvnvi
KZe Ges `vwqZ wewaviv wbavwiZ nBe|

192O | weK weiva wbwi Rb Ave`bc |- aviv 192 M G ewYZ Kvb weiva weK weiva
wbwi Rb, gZ, Avg`vwbKviK, ivbxKviK A_ev wc-wkcgU BcKkb GRx wbwjwLZ KZci
wbKU Ave`b KwiZ cvwieb t
(K) weK weiva wbw cwqv ceZbi c~e DyZ Ges bvqwbYqvaxb A_ev Awbb Kvb weiva wbwi
Rb wewagvjvq wbavwiZ dig Ges cwZZ, gZ, mswk Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm A_ev bvqwbYqb KgKZv
A_ev AvcxjvZ KZci wbKU Ave`bc `vwLj KwiZ nBe|
(L) weK weiva wbw cwqv ceZbi ci DzZ Kvb weiva wbwi Rb GB AvBbi, gZ, aviv 179,
193 A_ev 196 Gi Aaxb Awfcvq A_ev Pv Kivi c~e, gZ, mswk Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm A_ev
bvqwbYqb KgKZvi wbKU wewagvjvq wbavwiZ cwZZ, gZ, KviY `kvbv bvwUk A_ev vqb Av`k
A_ev `vexbvgv bvwUk Rvixi `k Kvhw`emi ga Ave`b KwiZ nBe|
(M) evsjv`k mycxgKvU wbbvaxb weK weiva wbwi Rb Dchy Kvb weivai welq Ave`bi Awfcvq
Kwij mswk Ave`bKvix D Av`vjZ nBZ AbygwZ MnYi ci mswk Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgmi wbKU Ave`b
KwiZ cvwieb Ges Av`vjZ KZK AbygwZ gzix c`vbi ci welqwU weK weiva wbw cwqvi mgqmxgv
ch wMZ _vwKe t
Ze kZ _vK h, hw` Av`vjZ DwjwLZ Kvb KZcK welqwU weK weiva wbw cwqvq wbwi
Rb wb`kmn GBic Kvb wiU Ave`b wggvsmv Ki, Zvnv nBj AvBb viv Ab Kvbfve evwiZ bv nBj
KZc D wb`k Abymvi gvgjvwU wbw Kwie|

192P | weK weiva wbwi Rb Ave`bc cwqvKiY I wbw |-(1)

Kvb

msz

Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ivwbKviK A_ev wc-wkcgU BcKkb GRxi wbKU nBZ GB AvBbi Aaxb weK
cwZZ weiva wbwi Rb Ave`bc cvwi ci Dnv wewa Abymvi cwqvKiY Ges wbw KwiZ nBe|

141

192Q | mgSvZv I wbwi mgqmxgv |- (1) hw` wbbvaxb A_ev b~Zb Kvb weiva wbwi Rb
ckKZ Ave`b GKB Kvg nvDm A_ev Kvg kb mwKZ nq , Zvnv nBj weivai mgSvZv Ges
gZK A_ev gZvbK A_ev wbwmn GB Aavq ewYZ mKj AvbyvwbKZv Ave`b `vwLji mevP wk Kvh
w`emi ga mb KwiZ nBe|
(2) Kvb wbbvaxb weivai Rb Ave`bc Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) A_ev Kvgm Ges g~j mshvRb Ki
AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj A_ev Kvb Av`vjZi wbKU `vwLj Kiv nBj Dc-aviv (1) G ewYZ Dk Dnvi mgqmxgv
Ave`bc `vwLji ZvwiL nBZ lvU Kvh w`em nBe|

192R| weK weiva wbwi wmv|- (1) h weivai Dfqc weivaxq welq chvR eMZ
A_ev AvBbMZ wbaviYx w`Kmg~n MnY Kib Ges wbwZ DcbxZ nb mB mZ mgqmxgvi ga,
gZ, I Ki cwikvai A_ev Zvnv diZ c`vbi AxKvimn gZKi wfwZ weivawUi m~Y A_ev
AvswkK wbb Kiv hvBe|
(2) h Ave`bKvix Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ivwbKviK A_ev wc-wkcgU BcKkb GRx Ges Kwgkbvi
Ae Kvgmi cwZwbwai ga m~Y A_ev AvswkK gZK cwZwZ nBe mB mnvqZvKvix gZKi
wevwiZ welqmg~n wewagvjvq ewYZ cwZZ wjwce Kwieb Ges Dnv Ave`bKvix, mswk Kwgkbvi Ges
evWK, gZ, wk A_ev lvU Kvhw`emi gqv` mb nIqvi mvZ Kvh w`emi ga AewnZ Kwieb|
(3) GBfve mb cwZwU gZK Ges Ki cwikvai A_ev diZ c`vbi welqmn Abvb welq KvhKi
Kivi Rb mnvqZvKvix hic Dchy gb Kib mBic wjwce Kwieb|
(4) gZKwU Ave`bKvix Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ivwbKviK, Kwgkbvii cwZwbwa Ges mnvqZvKvix ^vi
Kwieb|
(5) hw` cieZxKvj `Lv hvq h gZKwU RvwjqvwZ A_ev AmZ Z_ Dcvcb Ki mvw`Z nBqvQ, Zvnv
nBj Dnv evwZj nBqv hvBe|
(6) h m~Y A_ev AvswkK gZK cuQvbv hvq bvB mB mnvqZvKvix Dic Amdj weiva
wbwi welqwU wjwLZfve Ave`bKvix, mswk Kwgkbvi Ges evWK wewaviv wbavwiZ mgqmxgv Ges cwZZ
AewnZ Kwieb|
(7) Gfve weaZ cwZZ gZK cuQvbvi Ges AewnZ Kivi ci miKviK c`q cvIbv, hw` _vK, Av`vqi
A_ev Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ivwbKviK A_ev wc-wkcgU BcKkb GRxK A_ diZ c`vbi A_ev Ab
Kvb cqvRbxq Kvhg MnYi ^vfvweK cwqv chvR AvBbi chvR weavb Abymvi Avi Kiv hvBe|

142

192S| gZK A_ev wbwi djvdj |- (1) GB AvBbi Ab Kvb weavb hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv Kb,
GB Aavqi Aaxb weK weiva wbw cwqvq gZK mb nBj Dnv Dfq ci Rb evaZvg~jK nBe
Ges Avg`vwbKviK A_ev Kvgm KZc KZK Kvb AvcxjvZ dvivg A_ev Av`vjZ cwZwZv Kiv hvBe
bv|
(2) GB Aavqi Aaxb c` cwZwU gZK Av`k DnvZ ewYZ welqi Pyov nBe Ges GB Aavq
wfbfve weaZ Kvb welq eZxZ D Av`ki Afz Kvb welq GB AvBb A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab Kvb
AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Kvhaviv cybivq Lvjv hvBe bv|
(3) hw` Dfqi h Kvb GK ci wbKU gZK Abymvi c`q Kvb cvIbv cwikva Kiv bv nq Ges Kvb
A_` A_ev D A_ cwikva e_Zvi Rb c`q my`mn hw` Dnv GK ermii ga cwikva Kiv bv nq, Zvnv
nBj evwlK `k kZvsk my`mn D A_ miKvix cvIbv wnmve GB AvBbi aviv 202 Gi Abymvi Av`vq Kiv
hvBe A_ev aviv 33 Gi weavb Abymvi Ave`bKvixi wbKU diZ c`vb Kiv hvBe|

192T | gZK mvw`Z bv nIqvi Avcxji Rb mgqmxgv|- (1) GB AvBbi Ab Kvb

weavb hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv Kb, hB m~Y A_ev AvswkK gZK mvw`Z nq bvB mB msz
Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ivwbKviK A_ev wc-wkcgU BcKkb GRx wbbvaxb _vKv bvqwbYqY cwqv mgv
nIqvi ci Awbb welq mswk AvcxjvZ KZci wbKU Avcxj `vqi KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) h Avcxjvaxb Kvb weiva weK weiva wbw cwqvq wbwi Rb Ave`b Kiv nq, wK 192Q
avivq ewYZ mgqmxgvi ga gZK mvw`Z nq bvB A_ev mgSvZv AvjvPbv gZvbK mgv nBqvQ, mB
weK weiva wbw cwqv ^qswqfve evwZj nBqv hvBe Ges g~j AvcxjwU Av`vjZmn mswk
AvcxjvZ KZci wbKU evwZji ZvwiL nBZ cyYixweZ nBqvQ ewjqv MY nBe Ges mswk AvBbi mswk
avivi weavb hZLvwb chvR nq mB Abymvi ZZLvwb cqvM Kiv nBe|
(3) Ave`bc `vwLji ZvwiL nBZ mnvqZvKvix KZK weK weiva wbwi wmv A_ev Av`k mKj cK
AewnZKiY ch AwZevwnZ mgq Avcxj `vwLji mgqmxgv MYbv nBZ ev` hvBe|

192U| gvgjv A_ev Awfmskb evwiZ|- GB Aavqi Aaxb weK weiva wbw cwqvi mv_ mswk
Kvb ewi wei mij wekvm MnxZ Kvb Kvhg A_ev mvw`Z Kvb gZKi Rb Kvb Av`vjZ, UvBeybvj
A_ev KZci wbKU Kvb `Iqvbx A_ev dR`vix gvgjvi Kvhg MnY Kiv hvBe bv|

143

Dbwesk Aavq
Avcxj Ges cybixY
193| Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) Gi wbKU Avcxj|- (1) c`ghv`vq Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm Gi wbi Kvb
KgKZv KZK, aviv 82 A_ev aviv 98 Gi Aaxb c` wmv A_ev Av`k eZxZ, GB AvBbi Aaxb c` Kvb

144

wmv A_ev Av`k viv Kvb ew msz nBj wZwb D wmv A_ev Av`k ZvnvK AewnZ Kivi ZvwiL
nBZ wZb gvmi ga Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) Gi wbKU Avcxj KwiZ cvwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) hw` GB gg m nb h, AvcxjKvix DcwiD wZb gvm gqv`i
ga Avcxj `vqi Kiv nBZ h_ KviY evavcv nBqvQb, Zvnv nBj wZwb cieZx `yB gvm gqv`i ga
Dnv `vqi Kivi AbygwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) GB avivi Aaxb cZK Avcxj GZ`welq wewagvjv viv hBic wbavwiZ nq mBic dig Ges mBic
cwZZ cwZcv`b KwiZ nBe|

193K| Avcxji cwZ|- (1) AvcxjKvix bvbxi BQv e Kwij Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) ZvnvK bvbxi
myhvM c`vb Kwieb|
(2) Kvb Avcxji bvbxZ Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) Avcxji nZzev`mg~n DjL Kiv nq bvB Ggb Kvb nZzev`
AvcxjKvixK DjL Kivi AbygwZ w`Z cvwieb, hw` wZwb GB gg m nb h D nZzev` Avcxji
nZzev`mg~n nBZ ev` hvIqv BQvKZ A_ev AhwK wQj bv|
(3) Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) hic cqvRb nBZ cvi mBic AwaKZi Z` Kwiqv h wmv A_ev Av`ki
wei Avcxj Kiv nBqvQ Dnv envj ivwLqv, cwieZb Kwiqv A_ev evwZj Kwiqv hBic Dchy weePbv Kib
Bnvi Dci mBic Av`k c`vb KwiZ cvwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, A_` A_ev evRqvKiYi cwieZ Rwigvbv ew Kwiqv A_ev AwaKZi g~ji
cY evRqv Kwiqv A_ev diZ c`vbi A_ nvm Kwiqv, cvweZ Av`ki wei AvcxjKvixK KviY `kvbvi
hywmZ myhvM bv w`qv, Kvb Av`k c`vb Kiv hvBe bv t
AviI kZ _vK h, h Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) GB AwfgZ cvlY Kib h Kvb Avivc Kiv nq
bvB A_ev Kg Avivc Kiv nBqvQ A_ev fzjekZ diZ c`vb Kiv nBqvQ mB AvcxjKvixK cvweZ
Av`ki wei aviv 168 G wbavwiZ mgqmxgvi ga KviY `kvbvi bvwUk bv w`qv AbvivwcZ, Kg AvivwcZ
A_ev fzjekZ diZ c` Kvb cwikva eva Kwiqv Kvb Av`k c`vb Kiv hvBe bv|
(4) Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) Gi Avcxj wbwi Av`k wjwLZ nBe Ges DnvZ wePvh welqmg~n, Dnv`i Dci
wmv Ges wmvi Rb hywmg~n wjwce _vwKe|
(5) Avcxj wbwi ci Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) ZrKZK c` Av`k AvcxjKvix, bvqwbYqb KZc Ges Kwgkbvi
Ae Kvgmi wbKU ciY Kwieb|

145

193L| evWi fzj, BZvw` mskvabi gZv|- (1) evW GB AvBb A_ev Bnvi Aaxb cYxZ wewagvjvi
Kvb weavb Abyhvqx c` Kvb Av`ki bw_c nBZ `kZ cZxqgvb Kvb fzj A_ev AZv D Av`k
c`vbi GK ermii ga ^Ztce nBqv A_ev Kvb ewi Ave`bg mskvab KwiZ cvwie t
Ze kZ _vK h, A_` A_ev Rwigvbv ew KwiZ A_ev AwaKZi cwigvY c`vb eva KwiZ
cvi GBic Kvb mskvab, D mskvab viv wZM nBZ cvi Ggb ewK ewMZfve A_ev Zvnvi
wbKU nBZ h_vh_fve gZvcv Kvb Kumywj A_ev Ab Kvb ewi gvag bvbxi myhvM c`vb bv Kwiqv,
Kiv hvBe bv|

193M| wiwfD KwgwU|- (1) aviv 25K Gi Aaxb miKvi KZK wbqvMKZ wc-wkcgU BcKkb GRx
KZK c` wKb wicvU Ae dvBws (wmAviGd) mwKZ Kvb welq cybixY Kivi Dk evW hic wbaviY
Ki mBic msLK m`m mg^q GKwU wiwfD KwgwU MwVZ nBe|
(2) wiwfD KwgwUi Kvb wmv viv Kvb msz ew aviv 196 Gi Aaxb MwVZ AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj Avcxj
`vqi KwiZ cvwieb|
(3) AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj, hic cqvRb weePbv Ki mBic Z`i ci Ges Kwgkbvi A_ev Zvnvi wbKU nBZ
gZvcv cwZwbwa, mswk wc-wkcgU BcKkb GRxi vbxq cwZwbwa Ges Avg`vwbKviKK, hw` Zvnviv
AvMn cKvk Kib, bvbxi myhvM c`vb Kivi ci Pov vqbi Dk mswk cYi g~j wbicYmn hic
Dchy weePbv Ki mBic Av`k c`vb KwiZ cvwie|
(4) GB avivi Aaxb Kvb Avcxji Rb Kvb wdm c`q nBe bv|

194| wbbvaxb Avcxji `vexKZ ev AvivwcZ A_` Rgv c`vb|- (1) Kvb ew Kvgmi
wbqYvaxb bvB Ggb cYi `vex mwKZ Kvb wmv A_ev Av`ki wei A_ev GB AvBbi Aaxb
AvivwcZ Kvb A_`i wei Avcxj Kivi BQv Kwij wZwb Avcxj `vqi Kivi mgq A_ev AvcxjvZ
KZc ZvnvK AbygwZ c`vb Kwij AvcxjwU weePbvi c~e h Kvb chvq `vexKZ i cvk kZvsk A_ev
AvivwcZ A_`i cvk kZvsk h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU Rgv c`vb Kwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, D ew A_`i Dcwi-DwjwLZ m~Y cwigvY A_ Rgv c`vbi cwieZ Dnvi
cvk kZvsk Rgv c`vb KwiZ Ges Aewk A_ h_vh_ cwikvai Rb Kvb Zdwmjx evsK nBZ MvivwU
`vwLj KwiZ cvwieb t

146

AviI kZ _vK h, hw` Kvb wekl AvcxjvZ KZc GBic AwfgZ cvlY Ki h, `vexKZ
A_ev AvivwcZ A_` Rgv c`vb AvcxjKvixi Rb Ah_v Ki KviY nBe Zvnv nBj Dnv webv kZ A_ev
Zvnvi weePbvq h_vchy kZ Avivc mvc D Rgv c`vbi cqvRbxqZv nBZ AvcxjKvixK AevnwZ
w`Z cvwieb|
(2) hw` Kvb Avcxji Dci GB wmv nq h Dcwi-D A_ev A_`i m~Y A_ev Dnvi h Kvb Ask
AvivchvM wQj bv, Zvnv nBj h_vchy KgKZv AvcxjKvixK D A_ A_ev, gZ, Askwekl diZ
c`vb Kwieb|

195| evWi bw_c, BZvw` Zje Ges cixv Kivi gZv|- (1) evW ^Ztce nBqv GB AvBbi
Aaxb Kvb Kvhavivi bw_c, DnvZ evWi Aatb Kvb KgKZv KZK c` wmv A_ev Av`ki eaZv
A_ev bvhZv mK m nIqvi Dk, Zje Ges cixv KwiZ cvwie Ges ZrmK evW hic
weePbv Ki mBic Av`k c`vb KwiZ cvwie t
Ze kZ _vK h, AwaKZi g~ji cY evRqvKiYi Kvb Av`k A_ev evRqvwi cwieZ Rwigvbv
ewi Kvb Av`k A_ev Kvb A_` Avivci A_ev ewi Kvb Av`k A_ev AbvivwcZ A_ev Kg AvivwcZ
Kvb cwikva eva Kwiqv Kvb Av`k, Dnv viv wZM nBZ cvib GBic ewK Dnvi wei KviY
`kvbvi myhvM bv w`qv Ges ewMZfve A_ev Zvnvi wbKU nBZ h_vh_fve gZvcv Kvb Kumyjx A_ev
Ab Kvb ewi gvag bvbxi myhvM bv w`qv, c`vb Kiv hvBe bv|
(2) Kvb Kvgm KgKZvi Kvb wmv A_ev Av`k mwKZ Kvhavivi bw_c D wmv A_ev Av`k
c`vbi `yB ermi AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb Zje Ges cixv Kiv hvBe bv|

196| AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj|- (1) miKvi hic cqvRbxq weePbv Ki mBic msLK KvwiMwi m`m Ges
wePvwiK m`m mg^q GB AvBb AvcxjvZ UvBeybvji Dci AwcZ gZv chvM Ges KZe cvjbi Rb
Kvgm, GvBR Ges g~j mshvRb Ki AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj bvg GKwU UvBeybvj MVb Kwie|
(2) GKRb KvwiMwi m`m Ggb ew nBeb whwb evWi m`m c` A_ev Kvgm G GvBR Kwgkbvi c`
A_ev mgc`ghv`vi Ab Kvb c` Kgc `yB ermi PvKzix KwiqvQb A_ev KwiZQb|
(3) GKRb wePvwiK m`m Ggb ew nBeb whwb evsjv`ki ivxq mxgvbvq Rjv I mkb RR c` Kgc
`k ermi A_ev whwb we.wm.Gm (wePvi) Gi m`m wnmve wmjKkb MWi wePvi wefvMxq c` Kgc wZb

147

ermi PvKzix KwiqvQb A_ev Rjv I mkb RR Av`vjZi wb bn GBic Av`vjZ Kgc `k ermi
GvWfvKU wQjb|
(4) miKvi AvcxjvZ UvBeybvji m`mMYi ga nBZ GKRbK cwmWU wbqvM Kwie|

196K| UvBeybvji wbKU Avcxj|- (1) h Kvb msz ew wbi h Kvb Av`ki wei AvcxjvZ
UvBeybvji wbKU Avcxj `vqi KwiZ cvwie t
(K)

aviv 82 A_ev aviv 98 Gi Aaxb c` Kvb Av`k bn Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm KZK bvqwbYqb
KZc
wnmve c` GBic Kvb wmv A_ev Av`k ; A_ev

(L)

wbavwiZ ZvwiLi AeewnZ c~e we`gvb aviv 193 A_ev aviv 193K Gi Aaxb Kwgkbvi
(Avcxj) KZK c` Kvb Av`k|

(M)

(2) hw` Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm gb Kib h Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) KZK wbavwiZ ZvwiLi
AeewnZ c~e we`gvb aviv 193 A_ev aviv 193K Gi Aaxb c` Kvb Av`k ea A_ev bvh
bn, Zvnv nBj wZwb h_vh_ KgKZvK Zvnvi c D Av`ki wei AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj
Avcxj Kivi wb`k w`Z cvwieb|

(3) h Av`ki wei Avcxj `vqi Kiv nBe mB Av`k h ZvwiL Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm A_ev AvcxjKvix
Ab ci wbKU ciY Kiv nq mB ZvwiL nBZ wZb gvmi ga Avcxj `vqi KwiZ nBe|
(4) h ci wei Avcxj `vqi Kiv nBqvQ mB c Avcxj `vqii bvwUk cvwi 45 w`emi ga, wZwb
hw` mswk Av`k A_ev Dnvi Kvb Aski wei wbRI Avcxj ck Kwiqv _vKb Zvnv mI, wewa viv
wbavwiZ cwZZ cwZcv`b Kwiqv Avcxjvaxb Av`ki h Kvb Aski wei GKLvwb cwZ-Avcwi viK
`vwLj KwiZ cvwieb Ges D viK UvBeybvj KZK Dc-aviv (3) Gi Aaxb `vqiKZ Avcxj wnmve wbw
Kiv nBe|
(5) AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj Dc-aviv (3) ev Dcaviv (4) G DjwLZ mswk mgqmxgv AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci Kvb
Avcxj MnY KwiZ A_ev cwZ-Avcwi viK `vwLj Kivi AbygwZ w`Z cvwie, hw` UvBeybvj GB gg m nq
h D mgqi ga Dnv Dcvcb bv Kivi h_ KviY iwnqvQ|
(6) AvcxjvZ UvBeybvji wbKU Avcxj GZ`yk cYxZ wewa viv wbavwiZ dig Ges cwZZ cwZcv`b Kwiqv
`vqi KwiZ nBe Ges Dnvi mv_ `vexbvgv, Ges my` A_ev A_` Avivci ZvwiL wbwekl wbavwiZ
ZvwiL A_ev Zrci `vqiKZ Avcxji wbnvi wdm mshy KwiZ nBe,

148

(K)

Avcxj mswk gvgjvq Kvb Kvgm& KgKZv KZK AvivwcZ I my` Ges `vexKZ A_`i
cwigvY h GK j UvKv A_ev Dnvi Kg nq mB wdm Gi nvi wZbkZ UvKv;

(L)

h Dic `vexKZ I my` Ges AvivwcZ A_`i cwigvY GK j UvKvi AwaK nq

mB wd Gi nvi GK nvRvi `yB kZ UvKvt
Ze kZ _vK h, Kwgkbvii c nBZ `vqiKZ Avcxj A_ev cwZ-Avcw viKi
Kvb wdm c`q nBe bv|

(7) AvcxjwU cvwi ZvwiL nBZ Pvi ermi mgqi ga AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj AvcxjwU wbw Kwieb|
(8) hw` Dc-aviv (7) G wbavwiZ mgqmxgvi ga AvcxjwU wbw Kiv bv nq, Zvnv nBj AvcxjwU gyi Kiv
nBqvQ ewjqv MY nBe|

196L| AvcxjvZ UvBeybvji Av`k|- (1) Avcxji mv_ mswk cmg~nK bvbxi myhvM c`vb Kwiqv
AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj h wmv A_ev Av`ki wei Avcxj Kiv nBqvQ Dnv envj ivwLqv, cwieZb Kwiqv A_ev
evwZj Kwiqv hic Dchy weePbv Ki Bnvi Dci mBic Av`k c`vb KwiZ cvwie A_ev h KZc D
wmv A_ev Av`kwU c`vb KwiqvQ mB KZci wbKU AvcxjvZ KZc hic mZ weePbv Ki mBic
wb`kmn gvgjvwU cqvRbgZ AwaKZi mv MnYc~eK b~Zbfve bvqwbYqb A_ev wmvi Rb diZ c`vb
KwiZ cvwie|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G c` Kvb Av`ki bw_c nBZ cwi` Kvb fzj mskvabi Dk AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj
Av`ki ZvwiL nBZ Pvi ermii ga h Kvb mgq D Av`k mskvab KwiZ cvwie Ges Kwgkbvi Ae
Kvgm A_ev Avcxji Ab c KZK Kvb fzj Bnvi bRi Avbv nBj Dic mskvab KwiZ cvwie t
Ze kZ _vK h, ew KwiZ A_ev cZcY nvm KwiZ A_ev Ab ci `vq ew KwiZ cvi
GBic Kvb mskvabx Dnvi Dic mskvabxi BQv e Kwiqv ZvnvK bvwUk c`vb Ges ewMZ bvbxi
myhvM bv w`qv AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj KZK c`vb Kiv hvBe bv |
(3) AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj GB avivq c` cZK Av`ki Kwc Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm Ges Avcxji Ab cK
ciY Kwie|
(4) aviv 196N G hBic Abfve weaZ iwnqvQ Zvnv eZxZ UvBeybvj KZK Avcxji Dci c` Av`k
Pov ewjqv MY nBe|

196M| AvcxjvZ UvBeybvji cwZ|- (1) AvcxjvZ UvBeybvji gZv Ges `vwqZ cwmWU KZK Bnvi
m`mMYi mg^q MwVZ e mg~n KZK cqvM Ges cvjb Kiv nBe|

149

(2) Dc-aviv (3) Ges Dc-aviv (4) Gi weavb mvc GKwU e GKRb KvwiMwi Ges GKRb wePvwiKm`m
mg^q MwVZ nBe|
(3) Abvb welqi ga i nvi A_ev vqbi Rb cYi g~j welqK Kvb cki wbw mwKZ wmv
A_ev Av`ki wei Kvb Avcxji bvbx cwmWU KZK GZ`yk MwVZ wekl e MnxZ nBe Ges
GBic ei m`m msLv `yBRbi Kg nBe bv, hvnvi ga Kgc GKRb KvwiMwi m`m Ges GKRb
wePvwiK m`m Af
y nBeb|
(4) AvcxjvZ UvBeybvji cwmWU A_ev ZrKZK wbqvwRZ Ab Kvb m`m GKKfve ewmqv wZwb h ei
m`m mB e eivKZ mBic Kvb gvgjv wbw KwiZ cvwieb hvnvZ(K)

181(1) avivq cYi gvwjKK wegvPb Rwigvbv c`vbi myhvM eZxZ evRqvKZ cYi g~j;
A_ev

(L)

nvi wbaviY A_ev vqbi Rb g~j wbicYi mv_ RwoZ Kvb ck eZxZ Ab Kvb
weivahy gvgjv hB wePvh welq A_ev wePvh welqi cm nq mB RwoZ i
cv_K A_ev RwoZ ; A_ev

(M)

RwoZ Rwigvbv A_ev A_`i cwigvYGK j UvKvi AwaK bv nq|

(5) Kvb welq Kvb ei m`mMYi ga gZcv_K `Lv w`j, welqwU mK hw` msLvMwiZv _vK Ze
msLvMwii AwfgZi wfwZ wmv MnY Kiv nBe| wK hw` m`mMY mgfve wef nb, Zvnv nBj Zvnviv
gZcv_Ki welq A_evwelqmg~n wjwce Kwiqv Dnv cwmWUi wbKU ciY Kwieb, whwb welqwU ^qs wbeb
A_ev UvBeybvji Abvb GK A_ev GKvwaK m`mi bvbxi Rb ciY Kwieb; Ges D welq A_ev
welqmg~ni UvBeybvji h mKj m`m c_gw`K Ges cieZxZ gvgjvi bvbx MnY KwiqvQb Zvnv`i
ga msLvMwi m`mi AwfgZ Abymvi wmv MnY Kiv nBe|
(6) GB AvBbi weavbvejx mvc gZvi cqvM Ges `vwqZ cvjb mwKZ mKj welq, e mg~ni eVKi
vb wbw` Kivi welqmn, AvcxjvZ UvBeybvji wbR^ Ges emg~ni KvhcwZ wbaviY Kivi gZv UvBeybji
_vwKe|
(7) `vwqZ cvjbi Dk `Iqvbx Kvhwewa, 1908 (1908 mbi 5bs AvBb) Z Av`vjZi Dci AwcZ
wbewYZ welq mg~n mwKZ gvgjvi wePvi Kvh cwiPvjbvi h gZv iwnqvQ AvcxjvZ UvBeybvji mB
GKB gZv _vwKe, h_v t
(K)

D`NvUb Ges cwi`kb ;

(L)

Kvb ewi DcwwZ wbwZ Kiv Ges ZvnvK kc_ evK cvV KivBqv cixv Kiv ;

(M)

wnmve ewn Ges Abvb `wjjc ck eva Kiv ; Ges

(N)

Kwgkb Rvix Kiv|

150

(8) AvcxjvZ UvBeybvji Kvb Kvhaviv `wewa, 1860 (1860 mbi 45 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 193 Ges aviv
228 Gi msvi Aaxb Ges 196 avivi Dk wePvi wefvMxq Kvhaviv wnmve MY Kiv nBe Ges AvcxjvZ
UvBeybvj dR`vix Kvhwewa, 1898 (1898 mbi 5 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 195 Ges lwesk Aavqi Dk
GKwU `Iqvbx Av`vjZ wnmve MY nBe|

196N| nvBKvU wefvM Avcxj|- aviv 196-L Gi Aaxb Kvb Av`ki bvwUk Rvixi ZvwiL nBZ beB
w`emi ga Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm A_ev Ab c D Av`ki wei Ave`bci gvag nvBKvU wefvM
Avcxj `vqi KwiZ cvwieb|

196P| Ab~b `yBRb wePviK KZK nvBKvU wefvM bvbx MnY|- (1) h aviv 196N Gi Aaxb
Kvb Avcxj `vqi Kiv nBqvQ mB Dnvi bvbx nvBKvU wefvMi Ab~b `yBRb wePviK mg^q MwVZ
e MnY Kiv nBe Ges GBic wePviK`i A_ev Zvnv`i msLvMwii, hw` _vK, AwfgZi wfwZ wmv
MnY Kiv nBe|
(2) hw` Kvb msLvMwiZv bv _vK, Zvnv nBj wePviKMY AvBbi h welq gZcv_K `Lv w`qQ Zvnv weeZ
Kwieb| AZtci gvgjvwU nvBKvU wefvMi GK A_ev GKvwaK Ab wePviK KZK D welqi Dci bvbx MnY
Kiv nBe Ges welqwU mK c_g bvbx MnYKvix wePviKMY mn msLvMwi wePviKMYi AwfgZi wfwZ
wmv MnxZ nBe|

196Q| Avcxji Dci nvBKvU wefvMi wmv|- (1) h aviv 196N Gi Aaxb Avcxj `vqi
Kiv nBqvQ mB nvBKvU wefvM DnvZ DvwcZ eemg~ni Ges Dnvi mv_ hgb cqvRbxq MY nq
Zgb AvbymvwK Abvb eemg~ni ck wmv MnY Kwie Ges Dnvi Dci wePviv`k c`vb Kwie|
(2) nvBKvU wefvM Bnvi wePviv`k Avcxji Kvb ci Dci Kvb eqi evcvi ivq c`vb KwiZ cvwie|
(3) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb c` wePviv`ki GKwU Kwc D wefvMi Kvb KgKZvi mxj Ges ^vihy Kwiqv
AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj ciY Kiv nBe|

196R| ciY mI cvIbv A_ Av`vq, BZvw`|- nvBKvU wefvM ciY mI aviv 196L Dc-aviv (1)
G c` Av`ki dj miKvix cvIbv A_ Dic Av`k Abyhvqx c`q nBe|

151

196S| Kwci Rb MnxZ mgq wnmve ewnf~Z|- Avcxj A_ev Ave`bi Rb GB Aavq wbavwiZ
mgqmxgv MYbvi h w`b Av`ki bvwUk Rvix Kiv nq Ges hw` AvcxjKvix A_ev Ave`bKvix cK
Av`ki bvwUk Rvix Kivi mgq Av`ki Kwc mieivn bv Kiv nBqv _vK, Zvnv nBj D Av`ki Kwc
msMn KwiZ h mgqi cqvRb nq mB mgq MYbv ewnf~Z _vwKe|

196T| KwZcq Awbb Kvhavivi vbvi Ges vwKvjxb weavb|- (1) wbavwiZ ZvwiLi AeewnZ
c~e we`gvb aviv 193 Gi Aaxb evWi wbKU Kvb Avcxj Awbb _vwKj Dnv D ZvwiL AvcxjvZ
UvBeybvji wbKU vbvwiZ nBe Ges UvBeybvj D Avcxj A_ev welq wbw KwiZ cvwie t
Ze kZ _vK h, AvcxjKvix Dic Avcxj A_ev welqi AwaKZi wePvi Kvhaviv i Kivi c~e cybivq
bvbxi `vex KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) wbavwiZ ZvwiLi AeewnZ c~e we`gvb aviv 196 Gi Aaxb miKvii wbKU Kvb Kvhaviv Awbb _vwKj
Ges Dic Kvb Kvhaviv nBZ DZ A_ev ZrmwKZ Kvb welq Awbb _vwKj Dnv D ZvwiL AvcxjvZ
UvBeybvji wbKU vbvwiZ nBe Ges AvcxjvZ UvBeybvj D Kvhaviv A_ev welq Bnvi wbKU `vqiKZ Avcxj
wnmve wbw KwiZ cvwie t
Ze kZ _vK h, hw` Dic Kvhaviv A_ev welq Ggb Kvb Av`k mwKZ nq hvnvZ(K)

181(1) avivq cYi gvwjKK wegvPb Rwigvbv c`vbi myhvM eZxZ evRqvKZ cYi g~j;
A_ev

(L) nvi wbavwiZ A_ev vqbi Rb g~j wbicYi mv_ RwoZ Kvb ck eZxZ Abic
weivamb gvgjv hw` wePvh welq A_ev wePvh welqi cm nq Zvnv nBj RwoZ i cv_K
A_ev RwoZ ; A_ev
(M)

D Av`ki wbavwiZ Rwigvbv A_ev A_`i cwigvY `k nvRvi UvKvi AwaK bv nq,
Zvnv nBj D Kvhaviv A_ev welq miKvi KZK MnxZ eev AevnZ _vwKe, hb DjwLZ
aviv 196 cwZvwcZ nq bvB t

AviI kZ _vK h, Ave`bKvix A_ev Abc AvcxjvZ UvBeybvji wbKU D Kvhaviv A_ev welq
cybivq wePvi cwqv i Kivi c~e cybivq bvbxi `vex KwiZ cvwieb|
(3) wbavwiZ ZvwiLi AeewnZ c~e aviv 193K Gi Aaxb miKvii wbKU A_ev aviv 196L Gi Aaxb miKvii
wbKU Kvb Kvhaviv Awbb _vwKj A_ev D Kvhaviv nBZ DZ A_ev ZrmwKZ Kvb welq Awbb
_vwKj Dnvi Dci evW A_ev, gZ, miKvi KZK MnxZ eev AevnZ _vwKe, hb DwjwLZ avivmg~n
cwZvwcZ nq bvB|

152

(4) wbavwiZ ZvwiLi AeewnZ c~e Kvb ew Dcaviv (1) A_ev Dcaviv (2) Gi Aaxb vbvwiZ Avcxj
A_ev Kvhaviv Dcj DcwwZi Rb gZvcv nBqv _vwKj, aviv 196U G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, AvcxjvZ
UvBeybvji wbKU wZwb D Avcxj A_ev Kvhaviv Dcj DcwZ nIqvi AwaKvix nBeb|

196U| gZvcv cwZwbwai gvag DcwwZ |- (1) GB AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, AvBbi Aaxb
ewMZfve DcwZ nBZ eva nIqv eZxZ Abvb hLb Kvb ew GB AvBb A_ev Z`axb cYxZ
wewagvjvi Aaxb Kvb Kvhaviv Dcj Kvb Kvgm KgKZv, AvcxjvZ KZc, evW A_ev miKvii myL
DcwZ nIqvi AwaKvix A_ev DcwZ nBZ eva nb ZLb wZwb D Kvhaviv Dcj GZ`yk Zvnvi wbKU
nBZ wjwLZfve gZvcv Kvb ewi gvag, whwb msy ewi Kvb AvZxq A_ev Zvnvi viv wbqwgZfve
wbhy Kvb ew A_ev Kvb Av`vjZ IKvjwZ Kivi AwaKvix Kvb GvWfvKU Gi gvag A_ev GZ`yk
cYxZ wewagvjvq msvwqZ Ges jvBmKZ Kvb Kvgm civgkKi gvag DcwZ nBZ cvwieb|
(2) miKvix PvKzix nBZ eiLvKZ Kvb ew Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Kvb ewK cwZwbwaZ KwiZ cvwieb
bv; Ges hw` Kvb GvWfvKU A_ev Kvgm civgkK, wZwb h ckvi Ask mB ckvi m`m`i wei
ksLjvg~jK eev MnY gZvcv KZc KZK Kvb Kvgm Kvhaviv mswk Am`vPiY `vlx mve nb A_ev
hw` Ab Kvb ew Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm KZK D Am`vPiY `vlx mve nb, Zvnv nBj Kwgkbvi Ae
Kvgm GB gg wb`k w`Z cvwieb h ZLb nBZ wZwb Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Kvb ewi cwZwbwaZ Kivi
AhvM nBeb t
Ze kZ _vK h,
(K)

hywmZ bvbxi myhvM c`vb bv Kwiqv Kvb ew mK D wb`k Rvix Kiv hvBe bv;

(L)

Kvb ewi wei D wb`k Rvix Kiv nBj wZwb Dnv cvwi ZvwiL nBZ GK gvmi ga
wb`kwU evwZj Kivi Rb evWi wbKU Avcxj KwiZ cvwieb;

(M)

mswk ew KZK D wb`k cvwi ZvwiL nBZ GK gvm ch A_ev Avcxj `vqi Kiv nBj
Dnv wbb bv nIqv ch Dic Kvb wb`k KvhKi nBe bv|

196V| miKvii bw_c, BZvw` Zje Ges cixv Kivi gZv|- miKvi ^Ztce nBqv GB AvBbi
A_ev wewai Aaxb Kvb Av`k msv Kvhavivi bw_c, Av`k c`vbi GK ermii ga D Av`ki eaZv
A_ev bvhZv mK m nIqvi Dk Zje I cixv KwiZ cvwie Ges Dic cixv Kvb `kZ
cZxqgvb
Kvb fzj A_ev AZv mskvab Kwiqv ZrmK Dnv hic weePbv Ki mBic Av`k c`vb KwiZ cvwiet

153

Ze kZ _vK h, AwaKZi g~ji cY evRqvKiYi Kvb Av`k, A_ev evRqvKiYi cwieZ

Rwigvbv ewi Kvb Av`k, A_ev Kvb A_` Avivci Kvb Av`k A_ev AwaKZi cwigvY cwikvai
Kvb Av`k, Dnv viv wZM nBZ cvib GBic ewK Dnvi wei KviY `kvbvi myhvM bv w`qv Ges
ewMZfve A_ev Zvnvi wbKU nBZ h_vh_fve gZvcv Kvb Kumyjx A_ev Ab Kvb ewi gvag
bvbxi myhvM bv w`qv, c`vb Kiv hvBe bv|

196W| Av`vjZi GLwZqvi evwiZ|- Kvb Kvgm& KgKZv KZK c` Kvb wmv A_ev Av`ki
wei msz ew KZK Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) A_ev, gZ, AvcxjvZ UvBeybvji wbKU Avcxj bv Kwiqv Ges
Dnvi Dci Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) A_ev AvcxjvZ UvBeybvji wmv A_ev Av`k cv bv nBqv `Iqvbx Av`vjZ
Kvb Avcxj `vqi Kiv hvBe bv|

196X | msv|- GB Aavq,(K)

wbavwiZ ZvwiL A_ 1jv Avei, 1995;

(L)

cwmWU A_ AvcxjvZ UvBeybvji cwmWU|

154

wesk Aavq
wewea
197| hvbevnb Ges cYi Dci Kvgm wbqY|- GB AvBbi Dk c~iYK h_vchy KgKZvi
Kvb Kvgm-GjvKvi ga mKj hvbevnb Ges cYi Dci wbqY _vwKe|

198| gvoK Lvjvi Ges cY cixv, IRb A_ev cwigvc Kivi gZv|- (1) h_vchy KgKZv
Avg`vwb A_ev ivwbi Rb Kvgm-kb Avbqb Kiv Kvb cYi h Kvb gvoK A_ev KUBbvi LywjZ
Ges h Kvb cY cixv, IRb A_ev cwigvc KwiZ cvwieb Ges GZ`yk h hvbevnb cY Avg`vwb Kiv
nBqvQ A_ev ivwb Kiv nBe Dnv nBZ D cY bvgvBZ cvwieb|
(2) c`ghv`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgmi wb bnb GBic Kvgm KgKZv KZK wbavwiZ kZ mvc,
D cYi gvwjK A_ev Zvnvi wbKU nBZ gZvcv cwZwbwaK wej Ae GwU A_ev, gZ, wej Ae
GcvU Dcvcbi A_ev ciYi c~e D cY cwi`kb Kivi AbygwZ `Iqv hvBe|

199| cYi bgybv MnYi gZv|- (1) h_vchy KgKZv Kvb cY GwU A_ev Lvjvm chvq A_ev Dnv
Kvb Kvgm-GjvKvi ga w`qv AwZg Kivi mgq D cY cixv ev imvqwbK cixv Kivi Rb A_ev Dnvi
g~j wbicYi Rb A_ev Ab Kvb cqvRbxq Dk Dnvi gvwjK A_ev Zvnvi cwZwbwai DcwwZZ D
cYi bgybv MnY KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) h Dk bgybv MnY Kiv nBqvwQj Zvnv mb nIqvi ci D bgybv, hw` meci nq, gvwjKi wbKU
diZ `Iqv nBe, wK bgybv diZ MnYi Rb gvwjKK wjwLZfve Rvbvbvi ZvwiL nBZ GK gvmi ga
wZwb Dnv diZ wbZ e_ nBj Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm hic wb`k Kib mBic cwqvq Dnvi wewjeev Kiv
hvBe|
(3) h cYi ga Jla mvgMx A_ev Lv` wnmve eenvh wRwblc Afz iwnqvQ Ges hvnvi bgybv MnYi
GB Dc-avivi Dk c~iYK miKvii mvaviY A_ev wekl Av`k viv gZv c`vb Kiv nBqv _vwKZ
cvi, h_vchy KgKZv Abyic cwiwwZZ D Av`k wb`wkZ miKvix KgKZv A_ev vbxq KZci wbKU
ck Ges cixvi Rb Dnvi bgybvI MnY KwiZ cvwieb|

155

(4) c`ghv`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgmi wb bnb GBic Kvgm KgKZv KZK wbavwiZ kZ mvc,
Kvb Avg`vwbKZ A_ev ivwbZe cYi gvwjK A_ev Zvnvi wbKU nBZ gZvcv cwZwbwa wej Ae GwU
A_ev, gZ, wej Ae GcvU Dcvcb A_ev ciY Kivi c~e bgybv Dvjb KwiZ cvwieb|

200| gvwjKK mKj eev MnY Ges mKj eq enb KwiZ nBe|- Kvb Kvgm KgKZv KZK
cixvi Dk A_ev cixvi AvbylwK Kvhg, hvnvi ga Kvb Z`, evwbK A_ev imvqwbK cixv A_ev
WvdU mvf Af
z , cwiPvjbvi Dk Kvb cY A_ev Dnvi KUBbvi Lvjv, Avb-cvK Kiv, ev` `Iqv,
cwigvc Kiv, wi-cvwKs Kiv, yc Kiv, evQvB Kiv, evwni Kiv, gvwKs Kiv, bv^vwis Kiv, DVvbv, bvgvbv, cwienb
Kiv A_ev evSvB Kivi KvR A_ev Dnvi AcmviY A_ev IqvvinvDwms Gi Rb Ges Dic cixv, Z`,
imvqwbK cixv A_ev mvf Kivi Rb cqvRbxq Kvb myweav A_ev mnvqZv c`vb cYi gvwjK KZK Ges
Zvnvi wbR LiP mb KwiZ nBe|

201| cY weqi cwZ Ges weqj A_i wewjeUb|- hB evRqvKZ cY eZxZ Ab

Kvb cY GB AvBbi Aaxb weq KwiZ nBe mB Dnv gvwjKK h_vh_ bvwUk c`vb Kwiqv cKvk
wbjvg A_ev Uvii gvag A_ev ewMZ cv ei gvag A_ev gvwjKi wjwLZ mwZg Ab Kvb
cwZZ weq Kiv nBe|
(2) weqj A_ wbewYZ Dk Dnv`i g Abymvi wewjeUb Kiv nBe t
(K)

c_gZ, weqi eq mg~n cwikva KwiZ;

(L)

AZtci, cYi Dci c`q dBU A_ev Abvb PvRmg~n, hw` _vK, cwikva KwiZ, hw` cYi
ndvRZKvix ewi wbKU D PvR mg~n mK bvwUk c`vb Kiv nBqv _vK;

(M)

AZtci, D cYi Dci miKviK c`q Kvgm-, Abvb Ki Ges cvIbv cwikva
KwiZ;

(N)

AZtci, D cY ndvRZ ivKvix ewi cvIbv PvRmg~n cwikva KwiZ|

(3) Aewk, hw` _vK, cYi gvwjKK c`vb Kiv nBe, Ze GB kZ h, cY weqi Qq gvmi ga wZwb
Dnvi Rb Ave`b Kwieb A_ev Dic bv Kivi Rb chv KviY `kvBeb|

202| miKvix cvIbv Av`vq|- (1) hLb Kvb ew KZK Kvb A_ev ijUix GB AvBbi Aaxb
miKviK c`q nq A_ev Kvb ewi wei Kvb A_` AvivwcZ nq A_ev Kvb ewi Dci , ijUix
, A_` wnmve c`q AcwikvwaZ Kvb A_ A_ev GB AvBb, A_ev wewagvjv A_ev Av`ki Aaxb mvw`Z
Kvb e, wmwKDwiwU, MvivwU A_ev Ab Kvb BUygUi Aaxb c`q Kvb AcwikvwaZ A_ cwikvai Avnvb
156

RvbvBqv Kvb `vexbvgv Rvix Kiv nq Ges D , ijUix , A_` A_ev Abvb cvIbv Dnv cwikvai
Rb wbavwiZ A_ev wb`wkZ mgqi ga cwikva Kiv bv nq ZLb h_vchy KgKZv h Kvb mgq(K)

Kvgm KZc, D KgKZv A_ev miKvii KZZvaxb A_ev wbbvaxb A_ev wbqYvaxb
_vwKZ cvi D ewi GBic cvc A_ev cvIbv A_ KZb KwiZ cvwieb A_ev KZb KwiZ
Ab Kvb Kvgm KgKZvK eva KwiZ cvwieb|

(L)

D A_ m~Y cwikva A_ev Av`vq bv nIqv ch D ewi gvwjKvbvaxb Kvb cY mgy`

e`i, wegvbe`i, Ab Kvb Kvgm-kb A_ev eW IqvinvDm Kvgmi wbqY nBZ
Lvjvm e KwiZ cvwieb;

(M) h ewi wbKU nBZ D , ijUix A_ev A_` A_ev Ab Kvb A_-Av`vqhvM A_ev
cvIbv nq Zvnvi wbKU Ab Kvb ewi Kvb A_ cvIbv _vwKj klv ewK wjwLZ bvwUk
c`vb Kwiqv Dnv nBZ bvwUk DjwLZ cwigvY A_ A_ev Dnv Av`vqhvM A_ev cvIbv A_i
cwigvY nBZ Kg nBj Dic A_i m~Y cwigvY bvwUk cvwi mvZ w`bi ga D KgKZvi
wbKU cwikvai Rb eva KwiZ cvwieb ;
(N)

D ewi gvwjKvbvaxb GvBR hvM A_ev g~j mshvRb KihvM cY A_ev cY cZ

KiY
eeZ Kvb vcbv, hcvwZ Ges mvRmv A_ev dvix A_ev eW IqvinvDm iwZ Ab Kvb
cY vK Ges weqc~eK Av`vq KwiZ h_vh_ GvBR KgKZv Ges g~j mshvRb Ki KgKZvK
eev MnYi Rb eva KwiZ cvwieb ;

(O)

D ewi gvwjKvbvaxb Kvb cY Kvgm KZci wbqYvaxb _vwKj Dnv AvUK Ges weq
Kwiqv D A_ Av`vq KwiZ A_ev Ab Kvb Kvgm KgKZvK Av`vqi eev Kivi Rb eva
KwiZ cvwieb;

(P)

h ewi wbKU D A_ev ijUix A_ev A_` A_ev Ab Kvb A_ Av`vqhvM A_ev
cvIbv nq Kvb Zdwmjx evsKK mLvb Zvnvi A_ Rgv iwnqvQ GBic GKvDU bvwUk cvwi ci
Aei KwiZ A_ev Dnv AcwiPvjbvhvM KwiZ wjwLZ bvwUk w`Z cvwieb|

(2) hw` Dc-aviv (1) G ewYZ cwZZ D ewi wbKU nBZ A_ Av`vq Kiv bv hvq Zvnv nBj h_vchy KgKZv
H ewi wbKU Av`vqhvM cvIbv A_i cwigvY DjL Kwiqv wbR ^vi GKwU mvwUwdKU cZ KwiZ cvwieb
Ges Dnv D ew h GjvKvq emevm Kib A_ev h GjvKvq wZwb Kvb mwi gvwjK nb A_ev Kvb eemv
cwiPvjbv Kib mB GjvKvi wWw Kvji A_ev Dc-aviv (3) Gi Aaxb wbhy mvwUwdKU Awdmvii wbKU

157

cvVvBZ cvwieb Ges mvwUwdKU cvwi ci D Kvji A_ev mvwUwdKU Awdmvi mvwUwdKU DjwLZ A_ miKvix
`vexbvgv A_ev eKqv fwg ivR^ wnmve Av`vqi eev Kwieb|
(3) Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb cZKZ mvwUwdKU DjwLZ A_ Av`vqi Dk miKvi cvewjK wWgvm
wiKfvix Gv, 1913 (1913 mbi 3 bs AvBb) Gi Aaxb mvwUwdKU Awdmvii `vwqZ cvjbi Rb GK A_ev
GKvwaK KgKZv wbqvM KwiZ cvwie; Ges hLb GBfve GKvwaK KgKZv wbqvM Kiv nq ZLb miKvi Zvnv`i
GjvKvwfwK A_ev Ab cKvi Awa wbaviYI KwiZ cvwie|

202K| miKvix cvIbv Aejvcbi gZv|- h GB AvBb A_ev Z`axb cYxZ wewagvjvi Aaxb
Kvb A_ev Ab Kvb A_ Kvb ew KZK miKvii wbKU cwikvahvM nq A_ev Kvb ewi wei Kvb
A_` Avivc Kiv nq Ges D , A_` A_ev Abvb A_ wbavwiZ mgqi ga cwikva Kiv bv nq Ges
D ewi `IwjqvZi A_ev wbLvuR nIqvi A_ev Ab Kvb KviY D , A_` A_ev Abvb A_ aviv
202 G eewZ cwZZ Zvnvi wbKU nBZ Av`vq Kiv hvq bvB A_ev Av`vqhvM bq mB wewagvjv viv
wbavwiZ cwZZ D , A_` A_ev Abvb A_ miKvi hBic Dchy weePbv Ki mBic mgy`q A_ev
AvswkK Aejvcb KwiZ cvwie|

203| nvqvdR A_ev viR dx |- Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm, mgq mgq, gqv` wbaviY KwiZ cvwieb,
hvnv DxY nIqvi ci Kvb Kvg-nvDm, Kvgm-GjvKv, RwU A_ev Ab Kvb Abygvw`Z AeZiY vb A_ev
Kvg-nvDm Abi Kvb Ask ivwLqv hvIqv A_ev AvUK ivLv cY dx cwikvai AvIZvaxb nBe, Ges wZwb
D dx Gi cwigvY wbaviY KwiZ cvwieb|

204| Kvgm `wjjci mvwUwdKU Ges WzwcKU mieivn|- mnKvix Kwgkbvi c`ghv`vi wb bnb
Ggb Kvb Kvgm KgKZv hw` m nb h Ave`bKvix Kvb cZviYv Kib bvB A_ev Zvnvi cZviYv Kivi
Kvb Awfcvq bvB, Zvnv nBj Kvb ew Ave`b Kwij Ges evW GZ`yk hic wbaviY Ki mBic dx
cwikva Kwij D KgKZvi HwQK weePbvq ZvnvK Kvb mvwUwdKU, gwbd, wej A_ev Ab Kvb
Kvgm `wjjci mvwUwdKU A_ev Abywjwc mieivn Kiv hvBe|

204K|Kvgm AvBb, BZvw` mwKZ Z_ mieivn|- Kvb AvMnx ewi Ave`bg evW ZvnvK,
hywmZ mgqi ga Ges GZ`yk evW hic wbaviY Ki mBic dx cwikvai ci, GB AvBbi Aaxb

158

mveRbxb eenvii Rb RvixKZ wewagvjv, cvcbmg~n, mvKzjvimg~n, Av`kvejx Ges Abvb AvBbx
`wjjcmn nvjbvMv` Kvgm AvBb mg~n mwKZ Z_ BjKUwbK gvagmn mieivn KwiZ cvwie|

205| `wjjci mskvab|- aviv 29, aviv 45, aviv 53 Ges aviv 88 G eewZ eZxZ Abvb
c`ghv`vq mnKvix Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgmi wb bnb Ggb Kvb Kvgm KgKZv Zvnvi HwQK weePbvq
Kvb `wjjc Kvg-nvDm Dcvcb Kivi ci evW GZ`ykhBic wbaviY Ki mBic dx cwikva Kiv
nBj Dnv mskvab Kivi AbygwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwieb|

206| KiwYK fzj, BZvw`i mskvab|- miKvi, evW A_ev Kvb Kvgm KgKZv KZK GB AvBbi
Aaxb c` Kvb wmv A_ev Av`k Kvb KiwYK A_ev MvwYwZK fzj A_ev DnvZ `yNUbvRwbZ AmveavbZv
A_ev wePzwZ nBZ DyZ fzj _vwKj miKvi, evW A_ev D KgKZv A_ev, gZ, Zvnvi jvwfwl Dim~ix
h Kvb mgq D fzj mskvab KwiZ cvwieb|

207| Kvg-nvDm GRUMYK jvBmKZ nBZ nBe|- Kvb ew Kvb Kvgm-kb Kvb
hvbevnbi cek A_ve mLvb nBZ Dnvi cvb A_ev Kvb cY Avg`vwb A_ev ivwb A_ev evMR mwKZ
Kvb Kvhg cwiPvjbvi Rb GRU wnmve Kvh mv`b KwiZ cvwieb bv, hw` bv D evw wewagvjv Abymvi
GZ`mK c` jvBmavix nb|

208| cqvRb nBj GRUK KZZ `vwLj KwiZ nBe|- (1) hLb Kvb ew Ab Kvb ewi
c Kvb Kvgm KgKZvi m Kvb wbw` Kvh mv`bi AbygwZi Rb D KgKZvi wbKU Ave`b Kib
ZLb wZwb Ave`bKvixK h ewi c Kvh mv`b Kiv nBe Zvnvi wbKU nBZ wjwLZ KZZ `vwLj KwiZ
eva KwiZ cvwieb, Ges D KZZ `vwLj KwiZ e_ nBj GBic AbygwZ c`vb AmZ nBZ cvwieb|
(2) Kvb ew A_ev evwYwRK dvgi KiwYK, KgPvix A_ev GRU D ew A_ev dvgi c Kvg-nvDm
Kvh mv`b KwiZ cvwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, D ew A_ev dvgi Kvb m`m GBic KiwYK, KgPvix A_ev GRUK D Kvh
mv`bi Rb gZvcv h_vchy KgKZvi wbKU kbv bv Kwij Ges GBic KiwYK, KgPvix A_ev
GRUK D ew A_ev dvgi c D Kvh mv`bi gZv c`vb Kwiqv wjwLZ Ges h_vh_fve ^vwiZ
wjwLZ KZZ Dcwi-D KgKZvi wbKU Rgv c`vb bv Kwij wZwb GBic KiwYK, KgPvix A_ev GRUK Avgj
wbZ A^xKvi KwiZ cvwieb|

159

209| wcwcvj Ges GRUi `vq|- aviv 207 Ges aviv 208 Gi weavbvejx mvc GB AvBbi Aaxb
Kvb cYi gvwjK Kvb wKQy KwiZ eva A_ev gZvcv nBj gvwjK nBZ GZ`yk fve A_ev
wbwnZfve gZvcv ew KZK Dnv Kiv hvBe|
(2) h Kvb cYi gvwjK, Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ivwbKviKK Kvb wKQy KwiZ GB AvBb eva Ki mB
GBic Kvb wKQy hw` cYi gvwjKi, Avg`vwbKviKi A_ev ivwbKviKi GRU, KiwYK A_ev KgPvix
KZK Kiv nq, Zvnv nBj cwicw wKQy cgvwYZ bv nBj, Dnv D gvwjK, Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ivbxKviKi
vZmvi Ges mwZg Kiv nBqvQ ewjqv MY nBe, hvnvZ GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Kvhavivq cYi gvwjK,
Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ivwbKviKI `vqx nBeb, hb Dnv wZwb wbRB KwiqvQb|
(3) hLb Kvb ew Kvb cYi gvwjK, Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ivwbKviK KZK D cY mK GB AvBbi
Aaxb mKj A_ev Kvb GKwU Dk c~iYK fve A_ev wbwnZfve gZvcv nb ZLb gvwjK,
Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ivwbKviKi `vq zb bv Kwiqv, mB ew D Dkmg~n c~iYi Rb D cYi gvwjK,
Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ivwbKviK wnmve MY nBeb t
Ze kZ _vK h, h GRUi BQvKZ Kvh, Aenjv A_ev wUi KviY eZxZ Ab Kvb KviY
Kvb AbvivwcZ _vK, Kg AvivwcZ nq A_ev fzjg diZ c` nq mB GRUi wbKU nBZ
D Av`vq Kiv nBe bv|

210| hvbevnbi fvicv ew KZK wbhy GRUi `vq|- (1) GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb hvbevnbi
fvicv ew Kvb wKQy KwiZ eva nBj A_ev gZvcv nBj Dnv fvicv ewi A_ev wbwnZ
mwZg Ges h_vchy KgKZvi Abygv`bg Zvnvi GRU KZK Kiv hvBe|
(2) hvbevnbi fvicv ew KZK wbhy Kvb GRU, Ges Kvb Kvgm KgKZvi wbKU D fvicv ewi
Dci GRU wnmve cwiPq`vbKvix Ges D KgKZv KZK mBfve MnxZ Kvb ew GB AvBbi A_ev
AvcvZZ ejer Ab Kvb AvBbi viv A_ev Aaxb D fvicv ewi Dci h mKj welqi ck `vwqZ
AwcZ iwnqvQ Zvnv Ges mBic welq nBZ DzZ A_` mg~n (evRqvwmn) cwic~iY KwiZ `vqx _vwKeb|

211| eemvqi bw_ci msiY|- (1) cZK jvBmavix, Avg`vwbKviK, ivwbKviK A_ev Zvnv`i
GRU evW hfve wbavwiZ Ki mBfve bw_c wZb ermi gqv`i Rb msiY Kwieb A_ev Kivi eev
MnY Kwieb|
(2) Dic cZK ew Kvb Kvgm KgKZv hfve Ges hLb KwiZ ejb mBfve Ges ZLb AekB (K)

bw_c Ges wnmvec Kvgmi wbKU cvcYxq Kwieb ;

160

(L)

bw_c Ges wnmveci Abywjwc cqvRbgZ mieivn Kwieb ; Ges

(M)

GB AvBbi Aaxb DzZ Kvb welqi mv_ mswk Kvgm KgKZv KZK wRvwmZ h
Kvb cki Di w`eb|

(3) h Dc-aviv (2) Gi Dk c~iYK BjKUwbK A_ev Ab Kvb hi gvag Z_ wjwce A_ev
msiY Kiv nq mB jvBmavix, Avg`vwbKviK, ivwbKviK A_ev Zvnv`i GRU Kvb Kvgm
KgKZvi Abyivag Dc-aviv (2) Gi AvekKZv c~iYK hwU cwiPvjbv Kwieb A_ev Kivi eev
Kwieb|
4) Dc-aviv (2) Ges Dc-aviv (3) Gi Dk c~iYK aviv 25K Gi Aaxb wbqvMKZ AwWU GRx Ges D
GRxi Kvb KgPvix Kvgm KgKZv wnmve MY nBeb|

112| ^Y, BZvw`i eemv wbqY|- miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, evsjv`k mxgv A_ev DcKjiLv nBZ cbi gvBji ga ^Y A_ev ic A_ev gnvg~jevb cv_ii eemv A_ev ^Y A_ev ic A_ev
gnvg~jevb cv_ii Zix AjsKvii eemv A_ev Dnv`i mv_ mwKZ eemv wbqY KwiZ cvwie|

213| KwZcq `wjjci Dci A_ Av`vq|- hw` Kvb ew Kvgmi Dk c~iYi Bbfqm wnmve
eeZ A_ev eenvii Awfcvq Kvb Bbfqm A_ev KvMRc vZmvi cZ Kib A_ev evsjv`k Avbqb
Kib A_ev Dnv cZ A_ev Avbqb Kivi eev A_ev KZZ c`vb Kib A_ev Dnvi mv_ Abfve RwoZ
_vKb, hvnvZ Kvb cY Dnvi Rb cKZ cwikvwaZ A_ev cwikvahvM g~j Acv ekx A_ev Kg g~j GwU
A_ev PvR Kiv nq A_ev hvnvZ cY AmZfve ewYZ nq, Zvnv nBj D ew, Zvnvi cwZwbwa A_ev
^ZwbqvMx KZK D cYi g~j eve` A_ev Dnvi Kvb Ask eve` Kvb AsKi A_ Av`vqhvM nBe bv, Ges
& D cYi m~Y A_ev AvswkK g~ji Rb cZ, c` A_ev mvw`Z Kvb wej Ae GP, bvU A_ev Ab
RvgvbZi DciI Kvb AsKi A_ Av`vqhvM nBe bv, hw` bv D wej Ae GP, bvU A_ev Ab RvgvbZ
bvwUk eZxZ weePbvi Rb Dnvi cKZ gvwjKi AvqZ _vK|

214| KwZcq gIKzd Ges gvwjKK wZc~iY c`vb|- h Kvb cYi gvwjKi
AwfhvMg IqvinvDm nBZ cwikva eZxZ D cY AcmviYi mv_ RwoZ _vKvi Aciva Kvb
Kvgm KgKZv `wZ nb mB D cYi Dci m~Y gIKzd Kiv nBe, Ges Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm
D Acivai viv gvwjKi h wZ mvwaZ nBqvQ wewagvjv Abyhvqx Dnvi Dchy wZc~iY c`vb Kwieb|

161

215| Av`k, wmv, BZvw` Rvix|- GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Av`k A_ev wmv A_ev Kvb mgb A_ev
bvwUk Rvix Kiv nBe (K)

Av`k, wmv, mgb A_ev bvwUkwU hvnvi Rb AwfcZ ZvnvK A_ev Zvnvi GRUK c`vb
Kwiqv A_ev Dnv Zvnvi A_ev Zvnvi GRUi wbKU cvw ^xKvi mnKvi iwRwKZ WvKhvM
ciY Kwiqv, A_ev

(L)

hw` Av`k, wmv, mgb A_ev bvwUkwU `dv (K) G eewZ Kvb cwZZ Rvix Kiv bv hvq,
Zvnv nBj Dnv Kvg-nvDmi bvwUk evW AvuwUqv w`qv|

215K| Z_ Ges wmvi Abywjwc mieivn|- (1) GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Kvgm KgKZv KZK
MnxZ wmv mivmwi AvMnx Kvb ewi Ave`bg Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm A_ev Zvnvi wbKU nBZ gZvcv
Kvb KgKZv, evW KZK wbavwiZ dx cwikva mvc, Ave`bi cbi w`emi ga D wmvi GKwU
Abywjwc, Dnv h mZvwqZ Abywjwc Zvnvi cZqbcmn, ZvnvK mieivn Kwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, mZvwqZ Abywjwci Kvb Abywjwc A_ev Ab Abywjwc A_ev Dnvi cybircv`b Kvb
Av`vjZ mv wnmve A_ev Ab Kvb Dk MnYhvM nBe bv|
(2) Kvb Kvgm KgKZv KZK Kvb wmv MnY Kivi A_ev MnY bv Kivi evcvi mivmwi AvMnx Kvb ewi
Ave`bg D Ave`bi 60 w`em mgqi ga Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm Dnv MnY Kivi A_ev MnY bv Kivi
KviYmg~n H ewK wjwLZfve RvbvBeb|

216| Aenjv A_ev BQvKZ Kvhi cgvY eZxZ wZc~iY c`q nBe bv|- Kvb Kvg-nvDm,
Kvgm-GjvKv, RwU A_ev AeZiY vb msiwZ A_ev eafve AvUK Kvb cY Kvb Kvgm KgKZvi
Zveavb _vKvKvj Dnvi Kvb wZ A_ev Awb nBj D cYi gvwjK Kvb Kvgm KgKZv nBZ Kvb
wZc~iY `vex KwiZ cvwieb bv, hw` bv Bnv cgvwYZ nq h D KgKZvi Pig Aenjv A_ev Kvb BQvKZ
Kvhi dj D wZ A_ev Awb msNwUZ nBqvQ|

216K| `Iqvbx Av`vjZ gvgjv `vqi evwiZ |- Kvb Kvgm KgKZv, evW A_ev miKvi KZK
Kvgm A_ev Kimg~n avh, Avivc, AevnwZ, vqb A_ev Av`vq mwKZ Kvb Av`k A_ev, gZ,
wmvi eaZv A_ev h_vh_Zv wbicYi Dk Kvb `Iqvbx Av`vjZ Kvb gvgjv A_ev gvKgv A_ev
AvwR `vqi Kiv hvBe bv|

162

217| GB AvBbi Aaxb KZ Kg msiY |- GB AvBb A_ev Kvb wewagvjvi Aaxb mij wekvm KZ
A_ev AwfcZ Kvb Kgi Rb Rb miKvi A_ev miKvix KgKZvi wei Kvb `Iqvbx A_ev dR`vix
gvgjv A_ev Ab Kvb AvBbMZ Kvhaviv `vqi Kiv hvBe bv|

217K| dvuwK A_ev AvBbi jsNb D`NvUbi Rb cyivi|- GB AvBb A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab
Kvb AvBbi cwicw hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, evW, wewagvjv viv, hic wbaviY Ki mBic cwZ Ges
cwiwwZZ Ges mBic cwigvY, wb ewYZ eweMK cyivi gyi KwiZ cvwie t
(K)

Kvgm dvuwK A_ev dvuwK cPv A_ev GB AvBb ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab Kvb AvBb, hvnvi
Aaxb Kvb Kvgm KgKZv Ki A_ev Abvb ivR^ Av`vq gZvcv, Gi Kvb weavbi
jsNb mwKZ welq Kvgm KZci wbKU msev` c`vbKvix Kvb ew ;

(L)

Kvb Kvgm KgKZv A_ev Ab Kvb miKvix msv A_ev vbxq KZci KgKZv A_ev
KgPvix, whwb Kvgm dvuwK A_ev dvuwK cPv A_ev GB AvBb A_ev Ab Kvb AvBbi
jsNb D`NvUb Kib ;

hw` Dic msev` mieivn, Kvgm- dvwuK A_ev dvuwK cPv A_ev AvBb jsNb D`NvUbi A_ev
DbvPbi Kvh wbewYZ djcm~fve mgv nqt(A)

dvuwK A_ev dvuwK cPv A_ev jsNbi NUbvi mv_ mswk cY A_ev Ab Kvb ei
AvUK Ges evRqvKY ; A_ev

(Av)

GB AvBb A_ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab Kvb AvBbi Aaxb AvivchvM Kvgm

A_ev Ab Kvb ivR^ Av`vq A_ev mswk AvBbi Aaxb A_` A_ev Rwigvbv
Avivc; A_ev

(B)

D dvuwK A_ev dvuwK cPv A_ev jsNbi Rb `vqx ewi wei AwfhvM `vqi
A_ev Zvnvi Dci ` Avivc|

217L| Kvgm KgKZv Ges KgPvixMYK Avw_K cYv`bv cyivi |- GB AvBb A_ev Ab Kvb
AvBb hvnvB cwicw _vKzK bv Kb, evW wewa viv hBic wbaviY Kwie mBic cwiwwZZ Ges mB cwigvY
Avg`vwb chvq D ivR^ Av`vqi GKwU Ask mKj Kvgm KgKZv Ges KgPvix Ges evWi KgKZv Ges
KgPvixMYK Avw_K cYv`bv wnmve cyivi c`vb KwiZ cvwie:
Ze kZ _vK h, Kvb wbw` Avw_K ermi Avg`vwb chvq ivR^ Av`vq miKvi KZK wbavwiZ jgvv
AwZg KwiZ nBe|

163

218| AvBbMZ Kvhavivi bvwUk|- GB AvBb A_ev Kvb wewagvjvi weavb AbymiY Kvb wKQy Kivi
Awfcvq GB AvBbi viv A_ev Aaxb c` Kvb gZv cqvM A_ev AvivwcZ Kvb KZe cvjb Kivi Rb
Kvb Kvgm KgKZv A_ev Ab Kvb ewi wei cvweZ Kvhaviv Ges Dnvi KviY m^wjZ GK gvmi wjwLZ
c~e bvwUk D KgKZv A_ev ewK c`vb eZxZ, A_ev D NUbv msNwUZ nIqvi GK ermi AwZevwnZ
nIqvi ci `Iqvbx gvgjv eZxZ Ab Kvb Kvhaviv Av`vjZ `vqi Kiv hvBe bv|

219| wewagvjv cYqbi gZv|- (1) GB AvBbi Dk c~iYK evW, miKvix MRU cvcb viv,
wewagvjv cYqb KwiZ cvwie|
(2) Dcwi-D weavbi mvgwMKZvK zb bv Kwiqv, ZZxq Zdwmj ewYZ welqvejxi Dci wewagvjv cYqb Kiv
hvBe|
(3) miKvii wjwLZ c~e Abygv`b ewZiK ZZxq Zdwmji AvBUg bs 19 Ges 22 G DjwLZ welqmg~n
mwKZ Kvb wewa cYqb Kiv hvBe bv|
(4) GB avivi Aaxb cYxZ mKj wewagvjv h_vkxN me cvjvgUi myL Dcvcb Kiv nBe|
(5) AvcvZZ ejer Dic mKj wewagvjv msMn, myweb Ges AbwaK `yB ermii weiwZZ cKvk Kiv nBe,
Ges Dnv RbmvaviYi wbKU bvqmZ g~j weq Kiv nBe|

219K| Kvgm iwjs c`vbi gZv|- (1) Kvb ewi Ave`bg A_ev Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm
c`ghv`vi wb bnb GBic Kvb Kvgm KgKZv KZK cwiZ m~i eivZ A_ev ^Ztce nBqv evW
Ave`bc A_ev m~ DjwLZ Kvb welq mK Kvgm iwjs c`vb KwiZ cvwie, hw` Ave`bc A_ev
m~ DvwcZ welqwU Kvb wekl cwiwwZZ GB AvBb A_ev wewagvjvi Kvb weavbi cqvM mwKZ nq A_ev
hw` D welqwU Kvb Uvwid kYxwebvm A_ev nvi A_ev Kvgm vqbi Dk g~j wbicYi mv_
mwKZ nq|
(2) Ave`bc A_ev, gZ, m~wU cvwi wk Kvhw`emi ga Kvgm iwjs c`vb Kiv hvBe|
(3) Achv Z_ cwiekbi KviY A_ev Ave`bc A_ev m~ c`wkZ hyw mg~ni mg_b djvdj
wbicYKvix mvi AbycwwZZ evW Kvb Kvgm iwjs c`vb A^xKwZ RvbvBZ cvwie|
(4) evW c` iwjs mg~n mswk eweM Ges Kvgm KgKZvMYi Rb Aek cvjbxq nBe|
(5) evW mgq mgq Kvb Kvgm iwjs cyYixY Ges D iwjs Gi Afz Kvb fzj mskvab KwiZ
cvwie|

164

219L| Av`k, wew, evLv A_ev mvKzjvi Rvixi gZv|- evW A_ev, gZ, Kwgkbvi Ae
Kvgm (e) A_ev Kwgkbvi Ae Kvgm (g~jvqb Ges AfixY AwWU) A_ev Ab Kvb Kwgkbvi Ae
Kvgm A_ev Kvb gnv cwiPvjK Zvnv`i wbR^ Awa GB& AvBbi weavbi m AmwZc~Y bq GBic
Av`k, wew, evLv A_ev mvKzjvi Rvix KwiZ cvwieb|

220| iwnZKiY Ges mskvab|- PZz_ Zdwmj ewYZ AvBbmg~n D Zdwmji ZZxq Ges PZz_ Kjvg
hZLvwb ewYZ iwnqvQ ZZLvwb h_vg iwnZ Ges mskvab Kiv nBj|

221| ndvRZ|- (1) Rbvij KRR Gv, 1897 (1897 mbi 10 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 6 G hvnv wKQyB
_vKzK bv Kb, BZvga KZ Kg A_ev MnxZ eev zb bv Kwiqv iwnZ AvBbi Aaxb KZ Kg A_ev MnxZ
eev hZ`~i ch AmwZc~Y bv nq ZZ`~i ch KZ Kg A_ev MnxZ eev GB AvBbi Aaxb KZ A_ev MnxZ
nBqvQ ewjqv MY nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, GB AvBbi Kvb wKQyiB Ggb evLv c`vb Kiv hvBe bv hvnvi dj GB AvBb
ceZbi c~e msNwUZ Kvb Acivai ` ew cvq t
AviI kZ _vK h, h iwnZKZ AvBbmg~ni Aaxb wbavwiZ Kvb Ave`bc cki A_ev Kvb
Avcxj A_ev wiwfkb `vqii mgqmxgvi gqv` DxY nBqvQ A_ev GB AvBb ceZbi c~e kl nBZ PwjqvQ
mB D AvBb mg~ni weavbvejxi GBic mgqmxgvi gqv` AevnZfve chvR nBe|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi weavbvejx mvc, Rbvij KRR Gv, 1897 (1897 mbi 10 bs AvBb) Gi
weavbvejx, wekl Kwiqv Dnvi aviv 6, aviv 8 Ges aviv 24 c~ev AvBbmg~n iwnZKiYi Ges Dnv`i GB
AvBb viv cybwewaeKiYi chvR nBe|
(3) GB AvBbi Kvb wKQyB Kvb e`ii Uvw A_ev Ab Kvb e`i KZci MVb Ges gZv mwKZ
AvcvZZ ejer Kvb AvBbK cfvweZ Kwie bv|

222| Amyweav AcmviY|- hw` GB AvBbi weavbvejx ejer KwiZ, wekl Kwiqv GB AvBb viv iwnZKZ
AvBbmg~n nBZ GB AvBbi weavbejxZ DiYi Kvb Amyweav `Lv `q, Zvnv nBj miKvi, GB AvBb
ceZbi GK ermi mgqi ga, D Amyweav AcmviYi Dk mvaviY A_ev wekl Av`k viv, Bnvi
weePbvgZ hic cqvRb Ges DchvMx gb Ki mBic wb`k c`vb KwiZ cvwie|

223| wbfihvM evsjv cvV |- GB AvBbi g~j cvVi GKwU wbfihvM evsjv cvV _vwKe t

165

Ze kZ _vK h `yBwU cvVi ga weivai g~j cvVwU cvavb cvBe|

c_g Zdwmj
( evsjv`k Kvgm Uvwid )

wZxq Zdwmj
(wejy)

ZZxq Zdwmj
1|

Avg`vwbKZ A_ev ivwbZe wbwl cY AvUK Ges evRqvwi Rb Kvhavivi cweavb, hvnvZ D
cYi mv_ mwKZ Z_ hvPvB, gvwjK A_ev Ab cK c`vb Kivi bvwUk, D cYi ndvRZ
A_ev Lvjvmi Rb RvgvbZ, mvi cixv, msev``vZv KZK fzj msev` mieivn Kivi KviY eq
Ges wZi cybfiY Af
z nBe|

2|

cieZxKvj ivwbi Dk Avg`vwbKZ A_ev wewaZ DjwLZ cYi Drcv`b, cZKiY,

cwqvRvZKiY, givgZ ev cybmshvRb eenvh cY A_ev DcKiY m~Y A_ev AvswkK kz cwikva
ewZiK Lvjvm c`vb Kiv hvBe Ggb mg~n; Ges D cY I DcKiYi Dci cZcY|

3|

Avg`vwbKZ A_ev ivwbZe cYi g~jvqb; Avg`vwbKviK A_ev ivwbKviK KZK cYi h_vh_
g~jvqbi Rb cqvRbxq Z_ `vwLj; Ges ZrKZK mswk cyK Ges `wjjc Dcvcb;
Avg`vwbKviK KZK h A_ ev m` viv cY AwRZ nBqvQ Dnvi Drm, cKwZ Ges cwigvY mwKZ
A_ev h weePbvi Rb Ges h cvq Dnv weq Kiv nBqvQ mB mwKZ Z_ mieivn|

4|

cvbvnvi AbychvMx wwiU wbaviY, Ges wwiUi imvqwbK cixv Ges cvbvnvi AbychvMxKiY|

5|

cZcY mwKZ welqvw`; eeZ cYi cZcY, D cYi Dci h cZcY diZ c`vb Kiv
nBe mB i cwigvY; Kvb wbavwiZ cY A_ev cYkYxi Dci cZcY wbwlKiY; cZcY
166

cwikvai Rb kZvejx; h gqv`i ga D cY AekB ivwb KwiZ nBe Dnv mxwgZKiY; h

mgqi ga cZcY `vex Kiv hvBe Dnv mxwgZKiY|
6|

h gvvi Ges kZvejxi Aaxb ivwb Kiv nBe Ggb cY evsjv`k cZKiY eeZ Avg`vwbKZ
DcKiYi Dci cZcY gyi Kiv hvBe|

7|

cvU-wKqvi A_ev hvbevnbi cvb mwKZ welqvw`; Lvj Dby Kivi AbygwZ m^wjZ wekl cvk
gyi; ivwb gwbd Ges Abvb `wjjc AcYi Rb GRU KZK RvgvbZ `vwLji
RvnvRi gvviK cvU-wKqvi gyi Kiv mwKZ kZvejx|

8|

UvbwRU cY cwienb Ges Abvb hvbevnb mxjKiY|

9|

evsjv`kx RvnvRi gvwjKvbvaxb bKv Ges AbwaK GKkZ Ubwewk Abvb bhvb gvKhyKiY,
wbqY Kiv Ges Dnvi Dci evavwbla Avivc Kiv; jvBmi Rb dx Ges KvMv evUi wbeb|

10|

aviv 93 Gi Aaxb weklfve wbqvwRZ Kvgm KgKZv IqvinvDm gvwjKi mnMvgx nIqvi
eq `vex Kiv; Kvb cYi gvwjKK aviv 94 Gi weavb Abymvi Dnv`i wewjeUbi AbygwZi Rb
`vexKZ dx|

11|

IqvinvDR cZKiY Ges Ab Kvhg cwiPvjbv mswk welqvw`|

12|

cwikva ewZiK cYi UvwkcgU Ges UvbwkcgU wbwlKiY; wbqY Ges evavwbla;
GZ`welq Kvgm KgKZvMYi gZv, Ges UvbwkcgU dx|

13|

aviv 138 Gi Aaxb dvUW KvMv ivwb|

14|

we`kx fLi ga w`qv evsjv`ki GK GjvKv nBZ Ab GjvKvq cY cwienY; Dic cY Me

h_vh_fve cuQvi Rb kZvejx|

15|

cwikva ewZiK Kvb we`kx fL cY UvbwRUi Rb kZ Ges evavwbla cqvM ;

16|

wej Ae GcvU|

17|

hvx Ges z evMR; D evMRi msv, NvlYv, ndvRZ, cixv, vqb Ges Lvjvm I D
evMRi UvbwRU Ges UvbwkcgU; D evMR A_ev Dnvi Af
y Kvb wbw`KZ kYxi cY h
cwiwwZZ Ges kZvejxi Aaxb nBZ AevnwZ cvBe; D AevnwZi cwigvY|

18|

WvKhvM cY Avg`vwb A_ev ivwbi mv_ mswk welqvw`; Dic Avg`vwbKZ A_ev ivwbZe cYi
cixv, vqb, Lvjvm, UvbwRU A_ev UvbwkcgU|

19|

h DcKjxq cYi ivwb GB AvBb A_ev Ab Kvb AvBbi Aaxb hvM A_ev wbwl Dnv`i
evsjv`ki evwni bIqv wbiva; Kvb RvnvRi Dci DcKjxq cY viv Avg`vwbKZ A_ev ivwb

167

cYi cwZvcb wbiva; wbavwiZ e`img~n A_ev Dnv`i ga Kvb wbw`KZ kYxi cY mvaviYfve
cwienb wbwl Kiv|
20|

aviv 176 Gi Aaxb Kvb dvix A_ev BgviZ `vwqZiZ KgKZvi cqvMi Rb gZv|

21|

GRU`i jvBm c`vb; jvBmi dig Ges Dnvi Rb c`q dx; jvBm gyi Kivi Dchy
KZc ; jvBmi eaZvi gqv`; jvBmavixi hvMZv; RvgvbZ c`vbmn jvBm chvR kZvejx
Ges evavwblamg~n; h cwiwwZZ jvBmavixi Dci A_` Avivc Kiv hvBe A_ev jvBm
mvmc A_ev evwZj Kiv hvBe; A_` A_ev jvBm mvmc A_ev evwZji wei Avcxj|

22|

h eemv wbqYi Rb aviv 212 Gi Aaxb cvcb Rvix Kiv hvBe mB eemv mswk welqvw`; D
eemvq wbqvwRZ ew KZK wnmve c Ges bw_c msiY, Ges Z_ mieivn KwiZ nBe|

22K|

aviv 217K Gi Aaxb cyivi|

23|

GB AvBbi weavbvejx KvhKi Kivi Rb cqvRbxq Ab Kvb welq|

PZz_ Zdwmj
( iwnZKZ AvBb mg~n )
wgK b^i

AvBbi bvg Ges b^i

iwnZKiYi

mskvabx

evw
1
1

wm Kvgm Gv, 1878

m~Y

(1878 mbi 8 bs AvBb)

Bbjv eW IqvinvDRR

m~Y

Gv, 1896 (1896 mbi 8

bs AvBb)

168

jv Kvgm Gv, 1924

3

(1924 mbi 1 bs AvBb)

Uvwid Gv, 1934

m~Y

(1934 mbi 32 bs AvBb)

wmwfj Gwfqkb AwWbv,

m~Y

aviv 14

1960
(1960 mbi 32 bs AvBb)

169