Sl No:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Load
(gms)
0
203
253
303
353
403
603
853
1103
1353
1603
2103

Output
(mV)
4.34
4.94
5.1
5.23
5.39
5.5
6.1
6.84
7.54
8.29
8.96
10.43

Load
(N)
0.0000
1.9914
2.4819
2.9724
3.4629
3.9534
5.9154
8.3679
10.8204
13.2729
15.7254
20.6304

Moment Arm
(m)
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.106
0.106

Moment
(Nm)
0.000000
0.211092
0.263085
0.315078
0.367071
0.419064
0.627036
0.887001
1.146966
1.406931
1.666896
2.186826

Calibration curve Slope = 2.7782

Calibration curve Intercept = 4.3563

SL

RPM

h28

h29

h30

Del h

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0
520
620
720
820
920
1020

cm
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4

cm
7.4
8.2
8.5
8.7
9.1
9.5
9.8

cm
7.4
9.7
10.8
11.9
13.1
14.6
16.2

0
1.5
2.3
3.2
4
5.1
6.4

Constant Moment arm = 0

Load
Output_1
Output_2
103
3.388
7.256
153
3.431
7.381
203
3.475
7.508
303
3.557
7.756
603
3.817
8.502
1103
4.246
9.749
253
3.516
7.631
353
3.602
7.881
403
3.646
8.008
453
3.685
8.129
703
3.899
8.749

Weight
(Newton)
1.0094
1.4994
1.9894
2.9694
5.9094
10.8094
2.4794
3.4594
3.9494
4.4394
6.8894

Constant load = 1103 g

Position
Output_1
Output_2
1
4.246
9.749
2
4.729
10.206
4
5.27
10.739
5
5.515
10.987
7
6.041
11.506

Distance
0
18
38
48
68

Moment
0
0.19476774
0.41117634
0.51938064
0.73578924

Output Voltage
mv
4.01
4.541
4.873
5.264
5.72
6.24
6.824

Moment
Nm
-0.1246490533
0.0664818948
0.1859837305
0.3267223382
0.4908573897
0.6780289396
0.888236988

Drag Force
N
0
0.2586844154
0.723672103
1.2712931448
1.9099509326
2.6382449012
3.4561750505

Density
kg/m^3
1.146063822
1.146063822
1.146063822
1.146063822
1.146063822
1.146063822
1.146063822

K11
K21

0.08743 mV/N
0.25414 mV/N

K12
K22

2.43866 mV/Nm
2.39229 mV/Nm

P29

P30

Patm

Pa
99991.7763158
99947.9917548
99931.5725444
99920.6264042
99898.7341236
99876.8418431
99860.4226328

Pa
99991.776316
99865.895703
99805.691932
99745.48816
99679.811319
99597.715267
99510.146145

Pa
99991.7763158
99991.7763158
99991.7763158
99991.7763158
99991.7763158
99991.7763158
99991.7763158

Velocity
m/s
0
11.9693821
14.821427
17.4824016
19.5459192
22.0704501
24.7238494

CD
NA
0.412711
0.705916
0.891322
1.071275
1.160603
1.211587

Re
unit
0
23440.253446709
29025.55894134
34236.681510402
38277.773590635
43221.691748429
48417.979322659

errorcd

0.009117
0.015594
0.019689
0.023664
0.025638
0.026764

Error analysis
Sl_no

y = 2.7782x + 4.3563
error in drag
force due to
error in
moment
density due to error in density
dM=0.00278
Pa
due to T
dy=2.7782dx
0.00278 0.0015273932 -0.0003769947
1
0.00027782
0.00278 0.0015273932 -0.0003769947
2
0.00027782
0.00278 0.0015273932 -0.0003769947
3
0.00027782
0.00278 0.0015273932 -0.0003769947
4
0.00027782
0.00278 0.0015273932 -0.0003769947
5
0.00027782
0.00278 0.0015273932 -0.0003769947
6
0.00027782
0.00278 0.0015273932 -0.0003769947
error in moment due
to voltage dx=1mv

SL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

h28

h29

cm
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4

cm
7.4
8.2
8.5
8.7
9.1
9.5
9.8

RPM

h28

h29

h30

0
520
620
720
820
920
1020

cm
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4

cm
7.4
8.2
8.5
8.7
9.1
9.5
9.8

cm
7.4
9.7
10.8
11.9
13.1
14.6
16.2

error in
error in
error in
total error in p30 due error in p30
p30 due total error p29 due error in p29
density
to h
due to density to angle in p30
to h
due to density
0.0015732307 0.079402
0
0 0.079402 0.079402
0
0.0015732307 0.079402 -8.46616E-005 -0.055429 0.096835 0.079402 -0.000243402
0.0015732307 0.079402 -0.00011641 -0.076215 0.110061 0.079402 -0.000359812
0.0015732307 0.079402 -0.000137575 -0.090072 0.120073 0.079402 -0.000476221
0.0015732307 0.079402 -0.000179906 -0.117786 0.14205 0.079402 -0.000603214
0.0015732307 0.079402 -0.000222237 -0.145501 0.165756 0.079402 -0.000761954
0.0015732307 0.079402 -0.000253985 -0.166286 0.184271 0.079402 -0.000931277

h30
cm
7.4
9.7
10.8
11.9
13.1
14.6
16.2
Del h Output VoltageMoment Drag Force Density
mv
Nm
N
kg/m^3
0
4.01
-0.124649053
0
1.146064
1.5
4.541 0.0664818948 0.258684 1.146064
2.3
4.873 0.1859837305 0.723672 1.146064
3.2
5.264 0.3267223382 1.271293 1.146064
4
5.72
0.4908573897 1.909951 1.146064
5.1
6.24
0.6780289396 2.638245 1.146064
6.4
6.824
0.888236988 3.456175 1.146064

P29

P30

Pa
99991.78
99947.99
99931.57
99920.63
99898.73
99876.84
99860.42

Pa
99991.776316
99865.895703
99805.691932
99745.48816
99679.811319
99597.715267
99510.146145

error in
p29 due
to angle

error in
error in
total error in velocity
velocity
error in velocity total error error in Re
pressure p29 due to p due to p due to density in velocity due to v
0 0.079401756 NA
NA
0
0
-0.159358 0.178043833 0.018355 -0.009983 -0.0116182402 0.023907 0.856231
-0.235572 0.248594296 0.020697 -0.009163 -0.0143866156 0.02682 0.96054
-0.311787 0.321739023 0.02271 -0.008475 -0.016969526 0.029589 1.059721
-0.39493 0.402833546 0.025432 -0.008968 -0.0189725068 0.032972 1.180875
-0.498859 0.505139308 0.028243 -0.009268 -0.0214229764 0.03664 1.312239
-0.609717 0.614865906 0.030688 -0.009197 -0.0239985338 0.040028 1.433599

Patm
Pa
99991.78
99991.78
99991.78
99991.78
99991.78
99991.78
99991.78

Velocity
m/s
0
11.96938213
14.82142704
17.48240157
19.54591916
22.07045013
24.72384941

CD
NA
0.386917
0.705916
0.891322
1.071275
1.160603
1.211587

Re
unit
0
23440.25
29025.56
34236.68
38277.77
43221.69
48417.98

error in Re
error in
error in
error in Cd
due to
total error Cd due to Cd due to due to
den
in Re
drag force V
density
error in cd error in drag
0
0
0.588456 1.038948 0.004158 0.000645 -0.0005301 0.009117 4.89948E-005
0.728673 1.205653 0.002712 0.000873 -0.00096714 0.015594 0.0001370635
0.859495 1.364456 0.001949 0.000864 -0.00122116 0.019689 0.0002407829
0.960945 1.522459 0.001559 0.000983 -0.0014677 0.023664 0.0003617447
1.08506 1.702741 0.001223 0.000975 -0.00159009 0.025638 0.0004996836
1.21551 1.87954 0.000975 0.000901 -0.00165994 0.026764 0.0006545996