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September22,2015
Hoffman/2015
AreYouFasterThanaSpeedingBullet?
OverallQuestion:Areyoufasterthanaspeedingbullet?
Hypothesis:
IbelieveIamnotfasterthanaspeedingbulletbecauseIamnotaveryfast
runner.
Experiment1:
Questions:Howfastisanerfbullet?
Hypothesis:
Ibelievethatthebulletwillmove25feetpersecondbecauseNerfbullets
arentasfastasarealbullet.
Methods:(Whatarethestepstocompleteyourexperiment?)
1) Getanerfgun
2) Shootthegunstraightoutata90degreeanglefromyourbody
3) Timethebulletfromthetimeyoupullthetriggertowhenithitstheground
4) Measurethedistancefromwhereyoushottowherethebulletlanded
Data:d/t=v
Gun#1BlueMega
Trial
Distance(d)
Time(t)
Velocity(v)
#1
46ft
1second
46ftpersecond
#2
46ft
1second
46ftpersecond
#3
51ft
.82seconds
62.195ftpersecond
AverageVelocity:51.398ftpersecond
Gun#2Revolver
Trial
Distance(d)
Time(t)
Velocity(v)
#1
36ft
1.6seconds
22.5ftpersecond
#2
41ft
1.6seconds
25.625ftpersecond
#3
45ft
1.6seconds
28.125ftpersecond
AverageVelocity:25.416
Results:(Calculations)
Conclusions:
FromthisexperimentIfoundmyhypothesiswasincorrectbecausethe
datafoundthattheshortestdistanceabulletweshotwentwas36feet.
Experiment2:
Questions:Howfastareyou?
Hypothesis:
IbelieveanaveragehumancantrunasfastasabulletbecauseIthink
theresmoreforcetoabulletthanthereistoarunninghuman.
Methods:(Whatarethestepstocompleteyourexperiment?)
1) Measureaspecificdistanceyouwouldliketorun.
2) Setsomeoneupattheendofthedistancetotimethepersonrunning
3) Havesomeonerunthestartofthedistancetotheendofthedistance
4) Formoredata,havetwopeoplerunthreetimes.Haveoneofthepeopleruntwotimes
uphillandonetimedownhill,thenhavetheotherpersonrunning,runtheoppositetwo
timesdownhillandonetimeuphill.
Data:
PersonRunning:Joseph
Trial
Distance
Time
Velocity
#1
45ft
2.6seconds
17.307ftpersecond
#2
45ft
2.5seconds
18ftpersecond
#3
45ft
2.7seconds
16.666ftpersecond
Averagetime:2.6seconds
PersonRunning:Melia
Trial
Distance
Time
Velocity
#1
45ft
3.5seconds
12.857ftpersecond
#2
45ft
3.4seconds
13.235ftpersecond
#3
45ft
3.2seconds
14.062ftpersecond
Averagetime:3.366seconds
Results:(Calculations)
Conclusions:
FromthisexperimentIfoundmyhypothesiswascorrectbecausethe
datafoundthatthebulletwentatleast1secondfasterthanthefasterperson,whichmeantthat
thebulletwasfasterthantheperson.
OverallConclusions:
Givetheanswertoyouroverallhypothesisandexplorationquestion:
OuroverallquestionwasAreyoufasterthanaspeedingbullet?andouroverallhypothesis
wasthatanaveragepersonwouldnotbeabletorunfasterthanaspeedingbullet.Fromthe
datawecollected,wefoundoutthatourhypothesiswascorrect.Wefoundthisbytakingthe
velocityofabulletandtakingthetimeitwouldtakeforpersontorunaboutthesamedistance.
Withthisdata,wefoundthatthefasterpersonwetestedwasatleastasecondslowerthana
speedingbullet.
Summarizeyourresultsfromexperiment1and2
Duringthefirstexperiment,wefoundoutthattheaveragehumanwasnotfasterthana
speedingbullet.Wefoundthisbyfirstcalculatingthevelocityfortwogunswhichwere25.416
and51.398ftpersecond.Afterthisfirstexperiment,wefoundouthowfastwewerebyhaving
twoofusrun45ft,fromtheedgeofthegrasstotheendof45feet.Thefirstpersonsaverage
timewas2.5secondstorun45feetandthesecondpersonsaveragewas3.366feetper
second.Withthisdata,wefiguredoutthattheaveragepersonwasslowerthanaspeeding
bullet.
Explainhowyouusedphysicstoansweryourexplorationquestion
Weusedphysicsduringthislabbycalculatingthespeedandvelocityofbothusandthebullet.
First,wetooktwogunsandtimedthemfromwhenthetriggerwaspulledtowhenithitthe
groundandthenwemeasuredthedistancetocompletethevelocity(distance/time=velocity)
equation.Afterthis,wetooktwodifferenttrialstofindouthowfastpeoplewere.Wegottheir
distanceandtimesandfiguredouttheirspeed(distance/time=speed).
Explainhowthetypeofgunaffectedthevelocityofthebullet
Thetypeofgunaffectedthebulletbecausethegundidntalwaysgofastandfarifitwasgood
looking,forexample,thesecondgunwegot,therevolver,lookedcoolbutdidntnecessarily
shootasfaraswewantedittogo,themaximumdistanceitwentwas45feet.
ExplainhowfastSupermanwouldneedtoflyifhecouldflyfasterthanaspeedingbullet
Thefastestriflebulletisabout1500meterspersecond,soifSupermanweretoflyfasterthana
speedingriflebullet,thenhedhavetogoatleast1501meterspersecond,ifnotfaster.
Challenge:
Explainhowtheanglethegunisshotcouldaffectyouranswertoyourexploration
question
HowmuchfasterwouldyouneedtoruntobeasfastasSuperman?