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APUSGovernment:KeyCongressionalActorsandRoles

Job

Person

JobDescription

SpeakeroftheHouse

PaulRyan

TheHouseSpeakerisboththepresidingofficer
oftheHouseofRepresentativesandtheleader
ofthemajorityparty.TheSpeakerisalsosecond
totheVicePresidentoftheUnitedStatesinthe
lineofsuccessiontothePresidency.
ElectedbythefullHouse,theSpeakerhas
severalformaldutiesincluding,butnotlimitedto,
callingtheHousetoorder,referringbillsto
committees,recognizingMembersforspeaking
purposes,andsigningbillspassedbytheHouse.

HouseMajorityLeader

KevinMcCarthy

TheHouseMajorityLeader'sdutiesand
prominencevarydependinguponthestyleand
poweroftheSpeakeroftheHouse.Typically,the
Speakerdoesnotparticipateindebateandrarely
votesonthefloor.
HeisalsotheSpeakerslikelysuccessorshould
thatpositionbecomevacant.Heservesasan
advocateforthelegislativeprioritiesofthe
majoritypartyandsetsthelegislativeagenda.

HouseMinorityLeader

NancyPelosi

(DemocraticLeader):
ElectedbyDemocraticCaucus,andservesas
primaryadvocateforthepartysagenda.

Note:TheU.S.HouseofRepresentativesdoes
notofficiallyusetheterm"MinorityLeader"
althoughthemediafrequentlydoes.TheHouse

insteadusestheterms"RepublicanLeader"or
"DemocraticLeader"dependingonwhichparty
holdsaminorityofseats.
SenateMajorityLeader

MitchMcConnell

Electedbymajorityparty.Servesastheprincipal
voiceofthemajoritypartyandsetsthe
legislativeagendafortheSenate.

SenateMinorityLeader

HarryReid

Electedbyminorityparty.Servesastheprincipal
voiceforthelegislativeprioritiesoftheminority
party.

Vicepresident

JoeBiden

ThePresidentoftheSenateistheVicePresident
oftheUnitedStates.However,theVice
Presidentplaynoregularroleintheoperationsof
theSenate,andrarelyevenappearsthere.
Therearetwofactorswhichlimithisroleinthat
body:
1. Thereisoftenconflictbetweenthe
CongressandthePresident,andtheVice
Presidentispresumedtobeonthe
President'sside.
2. TheVicePresidentisoftenamemberof
theminoritypartyintheSenate.He
cannotthereforecountonmajority
support.
However,theVicePresidentisauthorizedtovote
inthecaseofatie.

Presidentprotempore

OrrinHatch

TheConstitutionalsoprovidesforaPresident
ProTemptoleadtheSenateintheVice
President'sabsence,butthisofficehasalways
beenhonorary.Itisoccupiedbythelongest
servingmemberofthemajorityparty.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate

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