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Elements and their combinations account for all the varied types of matter in the world. As a
basis for understanding this concept:
a. Students know that during chemical reactions the atoms in the reactants rearrange to form
products with different properties.
b. Students know all matter is made of atoms, which may combine to form molecules.
c. Students know metals have properties in common, such as high electrical and thermal
conductivity. Some metals, such as aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), silver (Ag),
and gold (Au), are pure elements; others, such as steel and brass, are composed of a
combination of elemental metals.
d. Students know that each element is made of one kind of atom and that the elements are
organized in the periodic table by their chemical properties.
e. Students know scientists have developed instruments that can create discrete images of
atoms and molecules that show that the atoms and molecules often occur in well-ordered
arrays. f.
Students know differences in chemical and physical properties of substances
are used to separate mixtures and identify compounds.
g.Students know properties of solid, liquid, and gaseous substances, such as sugar (C6 H O6 ),
water (H2 O), helium (He), oxygen (O2 ), nitrogen (N2 ), and carbon 12 dioxide (CO2 ).
h. Students know living organisms and most materials are composed of just a few elements.
i. Students know the common properties of salts, such as sodium chloride (NaCl).
Final Project:
-Groups of 2
-assigned an element
-build a pipe cleaner, bead model
-colorful poster, with atomic number, mass, symbol, etc., number of protons, neutrons,
electrons, characteristics, uses in real life, how it reacts with other elements
-presentation in front of class