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Subject: English
Grade/Level: 10th Grade
Time Frame: 40 Minutes
Lesson One: Introducing the Unit (May need more than one day)
Learning Context:
This is a 10th Grade classroom that includes 8 boys, 11 girls. 15 Caucasian, 2 African
American, 1 Mexican.
There are 2 students with learning disabilities. This is a small school district in which
many of the students already have strong relationships due to participation in sports,
musicals, clubs, etc. However, thanks to these groups there are also cliques that have
been created involving each groups participation structure.
Students are grouped in 5 groups of 3 and one group of 4. Each group has a mixture of
strong and weak students so that they can help each other build understandings and to
help split up any cliques.
Background Knowledge/Skills:
Most students will have had experience with Twitter which will be useful in not having to
go into detail about the website. Students will also have been given a brief look into their
new unit at the end of the day prior. Students will have also had experience with
vocabulary squares in prior units.
Essential Questions:
How can surveillance impact social relationships both in these texts and in the real
world?
What is the story of surveillance each writer is telling?
When is surveillance intrusive?
When is surveillance necessary?
How can we use Twitter to discuss and further our understandings of Little Brother
and 1984?
What vocabulary are these authors using to create and support their arguments
about the issue of surveillance?
Long-Term Learning Objectives and Understandings:
Students will be able to utilize their digital literacies in order to troubleshoot with
websites like Twitter and Blogger.
Students will be able to reflect on their learning and questions about surveillance
through blog posts and Tweets.
Students will be able to analyze the language that each author is using to support
their argument in order to further understand the authors position and for use in
strengthening their own writing.
Students will be able to utilize the idea of dystopia in furthering their
understanding of the experiences of the characters within the novels.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.2
Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English capitalization,
punctuation, and spelling when writing.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.6
Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and
phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and
career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary
knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or
expression.
Academic Language Needs (key vocabulary):
Students will encounter vocabulary that has to do with different types of
surveillance. They will need to know what these words are in order to understand
what is happening in each of their articles. Some of these words might include
cameras, microphones, bugging, track, etc.
Students will need to have an understanding of words associated with Twitter.
These words include hash tag, hyperlink, and handle. Students will need to know
these words and how to use them in order to create thoughtful and useful Tweets.
Students will be coming into contact with two main types of vocabulary in these
texts: real and fabricated. Fabricated vocabulary will come mainly from 1984 and
includes terms like telescreen, newspeak, and so on. These words need to be
understood in order to fully grasp what is happening within the novel. Students
will use their vocabulary squares to gain an understanding of both real and
fabricated words that they have not come into contact with before.
Procedure (sequence of activities):
Teacher will
Introduction:
Good morning class! Today we are
starting a new unit. Can anyone tell me
what you think of when you hear the word
surveillance? [Student answers] Great!
Through this unit you will be learning
even more about what surveillance means
and how it affects different characters in
novels, people around the world, and even
you! Here is a packet of information that
you will need throughout the unit. Dont
get overwhelmed! These organizers and
directions are spread out throughout the
unit, we are not doing them all today.
Transition:
First I want you to write some reflections.
Think about any time that you have felt
watched either by your parents or maybe
even by a higher institution such as school
or cops. What was the situation? How did
Student will
Listen attentively.
Raise hand to offer opinion.
Time
5 Min
15 Min
Listen Attentively.
Write a reflection.
Raise hand to share a short summary of
writing.
10 Min
Listen Attentively.
Raise hands.
10 Min
Listen Attentively.
Listen Attentively
Raise hand to offer opinions on dystopian
literature. Answer the questions:
What does this literature have to offer?
Why does it interest us?
Why is it important?
Student will
Time
15 Min
Listen attentively.
15 Min
Listen Attentively.
Get a laptop, sign on, go to Gliffy.com.
Open organizers in different screens.
10 Min
Transition: Group Work
You have the rest of class to continue
filling out these charts with your group
members. I will be coming around to
check your progress as well as to answer
questions and check for understanding.
[Walk around the room. Answer questions,
redirect students who may be getting off
task, comment on filling out of charts.]
Closing:
Just like the vocabulary squares, you will
be doing this same process throughout the
readings. If you find a new type of
technology, add it in to your surveillance
chart. If you find new evidence of the use
of technologies, add it in to your
surveillance chart under support! The
same goes for similarities and differences
between the ways that surveillance affects
Winston and Marcus. Your homework for
tonight involves some more reading as
well as filling in these charts when
necessary. You can find the reading
assignment on the daily chart under Day
Two as well as here on the board.
Listen Attentively
Rationale:
This lesson will begin with an activity that will help students understand the length to
which Winston in 1984 had to go to in order to keep his secrets. This activity will also
show students how precarious it was to be living in the society of 1984 and how much a
person had to be careful not to show any suspicious activity. They will then move on to
working through annotation strategies by looking at Spies by Coldplay with the
teacher. In doing this exercise, students will be learning how to pull apart songs to find
specific information that will help with their understanding of the authors argument,
both of the song and for future texts.
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.1
Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says
explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.3
Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting
motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and
advance the plot or develop the theme.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text,
including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of
specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense
of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone).
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.3
Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective
technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.6
Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual
or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology's capacity to link to
other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically.
Academic Language Needs (key vocabulary):
Annotation is a concept that students need to know. They need to know the steps
and critical thinking skills that go into annotation and will help them further their
understanding of surveillance.
Procedure (sequence of activities):
Teacher will
Introduction:
Hello everyone! I hope that last nights
reading was even more enjoyable than the
first. You are getting into the juicy stuff
now! Yesterday we worked on charting
information about the characters in our
novels and comparing them through the
surveillance technology that exists in their
Student will
Time
10 Min
Listen attentively.
Play game according to instructions given
by teacher.
10 Min
10 Min
Listen attentively.
Volunteer to read.
Raise hand with questions.
Listen attentively.
Raise hand when have something to
share.
Explain significance of information that
they found.
10 Min
Listen attentively.
Work in groups to annotate the rest of the
song.
Subject: English
Grade/Level: 10th Grade
Time Frame: 40 Minutes
Lesson Four: Blogging and Annotation
Learning Context:
This is a 10th Grade classroom that includes 8 boys, 11 girls. 15 Caucasian, 2 African
American, 1 Mexican.
There are 2 students with learning disabilities. This is a small school district in which
many of the students already have strong relationships due to participation in sports,
musicals, clubs, etc. However, thanks to these groups there are also cliques that have
been created involving each groups participation structure.
Students are grouped in 5 groups of 3 and one group of 4. Each group has a mixture of
strong and weak students so that they can help each other build understandings and to
help split up any cliques.
Background Knowledge/Skills:
Students will already have had experience with annotating texts in past classes with other
teachers as well as with me. They will have annotated for key ideas, vocabulary, and
concepts in formal texts such as novels. Students will also already have had experience
with word processing programs such as Microsoft Word as well as with social media
platforms. These will help them when planning and writing blog posts for the unit.
Essential Questions:
How can surveillance impact social relationships both in these texts and in the real
world?
What is the story of surveillance each writer is telling?
When is surveillance intrusive?
When is surveillance necessary?
How can blogging be used to further our understandings of the affects that
surveillance has on characters in novels as well as people in the real world?
How can we annotate texts in order to extract vocabulary, concepts, and ideas that
support and extend our knowledge of surveillance?
Long-Term Learning Objectives and Understandings:
Students will be able to utilize their media and digital literacies to deconstruct the
idea of power in videos and songs in order to further their understanding of the
scope of surveillance.
Students will be able to design blog posts that represent the discourses and identities
of the characters created in the novels to delve deeper into the ways in which
surveillance affects them.
[These Objectives and their corresponding short-term objectives will run throughout
the unit as students will be looking at other songs/videos as well as continuously
writing blog posts when they are assigned]
Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual
or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology's capacity to link to
other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically.
Academic Language Needs (key vocabulary):
Students will need to have an understanding of the concept of blogging. They will
need to know that this is a public platform on which they will be sharing their
ideas and writing creative pieces.
Annotation is also another concept that students need to know. They need to know
the steps and critical thinking skills that go into annotation and will help them
further their understanding of surveillance.
Procedure (sequence of activities):
Teacher will
Student will
Time
Introduction:
Good Morning students! I hope you are
doing swell! Hopefully Little Brother and
1984 arent making you too paranoid
about being watched!! I hope that you
were able to think of some ways in which
Coldplays song and our novels are similar
because those will become useful as we
move into researching surveillance
methods and the effects that they have on
different situations. Today we are going to
use the skills that we learned yesterday to
analyze another song. First I am going to
have you do a small writing assignment to
get you warmed up, thinking, and
reflecting on what you have read.
Transition: Blogging
If you look at pages 5 and 6 of your
packet, you will see information about a
site called Blogger (Appendix L & M).
Raise your hands if you have ever written
or read a blog before. Very cool! You will
have to share them with me! Okay, now
raise your hands if you have ever used
Blogger. Okay, for those of you who
havent there is a link at the bottom of this
page that will help you to better
understand the site. I have created a page
for us that you can find at the link
provided on the board. You sign in with
the username and password that I have
shared with you, and then edit your page
with your posts! Easy enough!
Today though, I am going to have you
20 Min
Listen attentively.
Raise hands if they have ever seen or
written a blog.
Raise hands if they have ever used
Blogger.
Listen attentively.
Hand in papers.
10 Min
Listen Attentively
Volunteer to read.
Raise hand when have something to share.
Explain significance of information that
they found.
10 Min
Listen attentively.
Work in groups to annotate the rest of the
song.
Work on charts describing similarities and
differences between the song by Dave
Matthews Band and 1984 and Little
Brother.
Listen attentively.
Students will be able to access the blogs and Tweets of peers in order to compare
their understandings of relevant and reliable sources as well as their own
collection practices.
Students will be able to view the A.nnotate practices of peers in order to assess
their own practices and tweak where necessary.
Students will be able to utilize sites such as A.nnotate to store information and tag
and sort articles in order to make for easy searches for already found material
during later stages of their project.
Students will be able to record information about specific texts in the chart given
such as article title, author, relevance, context, power, and positioning.
Students will be able to analyze new articles in order to find information about
how surveillance affects todays society.
Students will be able to build upon existing knowledge of surveillance and texts
in order to create new knowledge about these concepts using further research.
Students will be able to find the representations of the different aspects of the
texts such as society, community, specific individuals, specific actions, etc.
Students will be able to understand that no text is neutral and that each author
takes a position in order to position his or her reader.
Students will be able to identify the biases of the authors of each text in creating
their arguments about surveillance.
Students will be able to understand the role that hypertexts play in specific
websites in validating the argument the writer is making credible.
Students will be able to justify their usage of specific articles and information.
Students will be able to critically assess their word choices and search terms in
order to decide which would work best to locate information specific to their
research question.
Students will be able to collect and store articles that are relevant and reliable for
further analysis.
Rationale:
During this lesson students will be analyzing news article about different contexts that
surveillance exists in. In doing this, they will be learning how to find relevant and reliable
sources through information the teacher gives to them as well as deciding upon other
ways to tell as well with peers. They will have to decide what the authors argument is as
well as analyze the type of language that author is using to sway the readers opinion.
This will help students become critical readers and it will also give them guidance as to
how to strengthen their own argumentative writing. In order to keep track of this
information, students will also learn how to use a site called A.nnotate in order to store,
share, and analyze data. This will help students become more organized in their own
thinking.
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.2
Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development
over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by
specific details; provide an objective summary of the text.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.3
Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting
motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and
advance the plot or develop the theme.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text,
including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of
specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense
of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone).
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.5
Analyze in detail how an author's ideas or claims are developed and refined by
particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or
chapter).
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.6
Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how an
author uses rhetoric to advance that point of view or purpose.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.8
Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing
whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; identify
false statements and fallacious reasoning.
Academic Language Needs (key vocabulary):
Students will encounter vocabulary that has to do with different types of
surveillance. They will need to know what these words are in order to understand
what is happening in each of their articles. Some of these words might include
cameras, microphones, bugging, track, etc.
Students will also need to have an understanding for words that will help them
locate and understand their articles. These words include relevant, reliable,
analyze, and annotate.
Procedure (sequence of activities):
Teacher will
Introduction:
Good morning class! As you know we
have been working on annotating songs.
Today we will be annotating articles that
talk about actual happenings with
surveillance. You will also be deciding
what type of surveillance you want to look
into! You might even find out some ways
that surveillance directly affects you!
Transition:
First we are going to talk about the best
Student will
Time
Listen attentively.
10 Min
Listen Attentively.
Raise hand to volunteer for discussion of
what makes an article reliable and
relevant.
15 Min
Listen Attentively.
The teacher will have a copy of the article already annotated for a few of the aspects
that s/he wants the students to find. If needed copies of this can be made for and
given to specific students at the beginning of class.
Materials/Resources/Handouts:
Pencils/pen
Copies of the information for Assessing Article Choice and the article Were
Living 1984 today.
Highlighters
Computer for the teacher with projection screen and projector.
Access to A.nnotate.com
Assessment/Rubrics:
Rubric used for blog posts that were homework the night before (Appendix M).
Students will be informally assessed on their ability to interpret the argument of the
writers.
Students will be informally assessed on their willingness to volunteer for the
answers during the annotation of the article.
Reading/Writing Assignments:
Read 1984 Part 2 V - IX
Read Little Brother Chapter 13 -15
Fill out vocabulary squares with any new words
Keep track of new surveillance methods on chart
Keep track of similarities and differences between Winston and Marcus
Monitor and post on the Twitter page if not done already for the week.
Students will be able to synthesize their research into a 2-3 page compare/contrast
essay in which they discuss a type of surveillance in a certain context and
compare it within the novels to the real world.
Short-Term Learning Objectives and Understandings:
Students will be able to apply their understandings of surveillance to the
experiences of characters within different texts.
Students will be able to assess the authors representation of surveillance in order
to understand the impacts on the social relationships both in these texts and in the
real world.
Students will be able to use word choice such as adverbs, adjectives, verbs, and so
on to support their perspectives in their final project.
Rationale:
Students will begin class with a discussion of the final assignment. Students have already
done some research on surveillance and they should have chosen a type of surveillance
and a research question already. This will help them to better understand the project as it
is being described by the teacher. Students will be given time to ask questions after the
project is introduced. Students will then be given the rubric that was created by the
teacher. They will be asked to read it over with their groups and discuss what they think
is missing or should be left out. The teacher will bring the class back together in order to
create a rubric similar to this one. This will give students more agency in the project and
help them to better understand what they are being asked to do.
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.2
Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development
over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by
specific details; provide an objective summary of the text.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.1
Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says
explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
Academic Language Needs (key vocabulary):
Students will encounter vocabulary that has to do with different types of
surveillance. They will need to know what these words are in order to understand
what is happening in each of their articles. Some of these words might include
cameras, microphones, bugging, track, etc.
Students will need to understand what a rubric is and what they are used for.
Procedure (sequence of activities):
Teacher will
Student will
Introduction:
Hello class! So far you have learned a lot about
surveillance and how it is affecting characters in our
novels as well as contexts that you are finding in
Listen attentively.
Time
15 Min
Listen attentively.
20 Min
Listen attentively.
5 Min
Listen attentively.
Students will be able to understand the impact that surveillance has on the
identities of characters within the texts through character traits, actions, and
description of scenery.
[These objectives will be running throughout the rest of the unit as students will
continue to do research and use these understandings in doing so.]
Short-Term Learning Objectives and Understandings:
Students will be able to access and analyze blog posts of their classmates in order
to add to their own inventory of knowledge and understanding.
Students will be able to access the blogs and Tweets of peers in order to compare
their understandings of relevant and reliable sources as well as their own
collection practices.
Students will be able to view the A.nnotate practices of peers in order to assess
their own practices and tweak where necessary.
Students will be able to utilize sites such as A.nnotate to store information and tag
and sort articles in order to make for easy searches for already found material
during later stages of their project.
Students will be able to record information about specific texts in the chart given
such as article title, author, relevance, context, power, and positioning.
Students will be able to analyze new articles in order to find information about
how surveillance affects todays society.
Students will be able to build upon existing knowledge of surveillance and texts
in order to create new knowledge about these concepts using further research.
Students will be able to critically assess the information found in their news
articles to find the representations of the different aspects of the texts such as
society, community, specific individuals, specific actions, etc.
Students will be able to understand that no text is neutral and that each author
takes a position in order to position his or her reader.
Students will be able to identify the biases of the authors of each text in creating
their arguments about surveillance.
Students will be able to understand the role that hypertexts play in specific
websites in validating the argument the writer is making credible.
Students will be able to justify their usage of specific articles and information.
Students will be able to critically assess their word choices and search terms in
order to decide which would work best to locate information specific to their
research question.
Students will be able to collect and store articles that are relevant and reliable for
further analysis.
Students will be able to assess their own online reaching strategies in order to
make corrections in their processes of elimination for relevant and reliable
articles.
Students will be able to utilize a list of relevant terms and phrases in order to
create efficient searches that will help them find relevant information for their
research-based projects.
Student will
Time
10 Min
Listen attentively.
10 Min
Listen attentively.
15 Min
Find research articles, read them, and
store in A.nnotate as well as in their
charts on Gliffy.
5 Min
Listen attentively.
Students will also need to have an understanding for words that will help them
locate and understand their articles. These words include relevant, reliable,
analyze, and annotate.
Students will need to have an understanding of the word perspective in order to
distinguish between reliable and unreliable sources. This will also be important in
understanding the actions of characters and the impacts surveillance has on
characters as well as society in the texts.
Procedure (sequence of activities):
Teacher will
Introduction:
[In the computer lab]
Hello ladies and gentlemen! As I said
yesterday, you will have more time today
to do research. However, I want to talk to
you about one new idea first that we have
touched on a little bit-authors perspective.
Can someone tell me what perspective is?
Anyone care to add?
Lets make a definition.
What do we think are the perspectives of
the authors who wrote the novels we are
reading?
What kinds of arguments are they making
about surveillance?
How is this important to our understanding
of the characters and the happenings in
society?
How about the articles that we have found
so far, does anyone have answers to these
questions that pertain to their findings?
[Write defining words on the board as
students say them]
Activity: Research
Now that you know where and how you
will be storing your research, you have the
rest of class to find articles that apply to
your research question. Make sure to save
them and as you read them, annotate and
fill out the chart.
I will be coming around to discuss your
research questions with you and help you
refine them and make sure that they meet
the criteria.
Transition:
Awesome job everyone! Now I am going
to ask a few of you to share what you have
found. Does anyone want to share or
Student will
Time
10 Min
Listen attentively.
20 Min
Find research articles, read them, and
store in A.nnotate as well as in their
charts on Gliffy.
10 Min
Raise hand to volunteer to share article
and what they have filled out on the chart.
Closing:
Great job today everyone! You are all
finding very interesting information on
power and surveillance. You have created
pretty clear definitions on how surveillance
affects power and why it is important in
different contexts. We are not going to
have a research day tomorrow, but we will
have a few more classes in the future that
will give you time to find more research
and explore other articles. Your
assignment is on the board as well as
written in your class packet.
Students will be able to identify parts of video that support a writers argument such
as tone, text, music, lighting, and so on.
Rationale:
Class will begin with a discussion of post-colonialism. This will help students to
understand even deeper the concept of surveillance and how it builds power. They will
then be shown a video clip of a young boy wearing a tracking device. They will be asked
how this applies to post-colonialism and Little Brother as well as to share their own
opinions of what is happening in this video. This will hopefully bring even closer to
home the fact that surveillance is affecting the real world too, not just the worlds in the
novels. If there is time, students will get a chance to share their blogs with their neighbors
as well as with the class. The teacher will also pick some of her favorite blog posts to
share and describe.
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.3
Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series of ideas or events, including
the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed,
and the connections that are drawn between them.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.5
Analyze in detail how an author's ideas or claims are developed and refined by
particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or
chapter).
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.6
Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how an
author uses rhetoric to advance that point of view or purpose.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.8
Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the
validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.7
Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic
mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment (e.g., Auden's
"Muse des Beaux Arts" and Breughel's Landscape with the Fall of Icarus).
Academic Language Needs (key vocabulary):
Students will encounter vocabulary that has to do with different types of
surveillance. They will need to know what these words are in order to understand
what is happening in each of their articles. Some of these words might include
cameras, microphones, bugging, track, etc.
Students will need to have an understanding of the concept postcolonialism. This
will help them to build further knowledge as to the reasoning for the usage of
different surveillance methods as well as how surveillance builds power.
Procedure (sequence of activities):
Teacher will
Introduction:
Student will
Listen attentively.
Time
15 Min
Listen attentively.
25 Min
Listen attentively.
Watch clips.
Take notes on the questions
asked by the teacher and other
annotation questions given in
earlier classes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8BH9QIYXc3E
Lead and monitor a discussion using the following
questions.
What are the differing opinions in these videos?
What do you think about this topic?
Apply this to Little Brother. How is this similar to
what he is facing?
How can you apply postcolonialism to the concept
of tracking kids? Who is taking power away from
whom?
Closing:
Wow! That was an interesting discussion! I hope
that you all got something out of that! Isnt it crazy
how surveillance is coming right into our
backyards? For homework tonight you have a blog
to write as well as keeping track of your surveillance
methods and your organizers. While you write your
blog, remember to keep in mind your characters
identity. Who is it? How would s/he act in certain
situations? Make sure you are staying as true to the
character as possible. You might also want to
continue your research as we will be doing more
research soon. Keep in mind the annotation
strategies that we have learned and the questions that
we always want to keep in mind when reading these
texts.
Student will
Time
Listen attentively.
20 Min
Transition: Introduction of Prezi
So, most of you have probably heard about
PowerPoint right? How many of your have
used this to present before?
How many of your have heard of Prezi?
I have to tell you, Prezi is definitely my
favorite way to present and I think that you
will love it as well! I am going to show you
an example Prezi on our topic that I have
found, and then I will walk you through a
quick tutorial on how to use this. The one I
am going to show you is pretty intense, I just
want to show the lengths that you could go
to in creativity when using this platform.
There is pretty much no end to what you can
do!
Quickly go through an outline of what was
done in this Prezi
https://prezi.com/etomzpqsdi1b/copy-ofenglish-project-surveillance-in-1984compared-to-the-present-day/
Show how to begin a Prezi. Signing up,
choosing a theme (or creating your own),
filling in the text boxes (or bubbles) and
saving/presenting.
Any questions?
Activity: Prezi (or PowerPoint) Creations
You now have the rest of this class to create
a Prezi showing what you have found in
your research. You should introduce us to at
least 2 of your articles, why it is relevant and
reliable, the surveillance method and its
features, and the ways the method effects the
society within the article. Your Prezi should
be at 5-10 minutes long.
Listen attentively.
Raise hands to answer questions.
Listen attentively.
Listen attentively.
Any questions?
Walk around and mediate student activity.
Closing:
These presentations look great! I cant wait
to hear all about the articles that you have
found! Remember as you finish up these
presentations that you want to use any of the
features on Prezi, add pictures, add different
kinds of text, add quotes- anything that will
help to show exactly what your article is
talking about. For homework I want you to
finish up your presentations so that we can
begin presenting!
Student will
Time
Listen attentively.
35 Min
Listen attentively.
Present.
Listen and write notes about articles that
could be useful.
5 Min
Listen attentively.
Extra time will be given to students who need it for the creation of their
presentations. Students will also be given the option of having a pass from the
teacher to go to the computer lab during study halls or to come to the teachers
classroom during free periods to work and get extra help.
Materials/Resources/Handouts:
Laptop for each student.
Copies of the class packet for each student.
Assessment/Rubrics:
Students will be informally assessed on their progress and understanding of the
presentation platform they are using.
Students will be formally assessed using the rubric given (Appendix D1) on their
final presentation.
Reading/Writing Assignments:
Keep researching surveillance method.
Fill out vocabulary squares with any new words
Monitor and post on the Twitter page if not done already for the week
Fill out organizers with new ideas/surveillance methods
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.3
Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series of ideas or events, including
the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed,
and the connections that are drawn between them.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.5
Analyze in detail how an author's ideas or claims are developed and refined by
particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or
chapter).
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.6
Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how an
author uses rhetoric to advance that point of view or purpose.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.8
Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the
validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.7
Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic
mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment (e.g., Auden's
"Muse des Beaux Arts" and Breughel's Landscape with the Fall of Icarus).
Academic Language Needs (key vocabulary):
Students will encounter vocabulary that has to do with different types of
surveillance. They will need to know what these words are in order to understand
what is happening in each of their articles. Some of these words might include
cameras, microphones, bugging, track, etc.
Procedure (sequence of activities):
Teacher will
Student will
Introduction:
Another beautiful day! I hope we have all come in
prepared to learn even more about how surveillance
is affecting us! Yesterday we had the pleasure of
listening to our peers inform us about their own
research articles that they have found. Today I am
going to start by showing you an article that I found
and then you will be allowed to go into your groups
to conduct more research.
Transition: Snowden Article
Who here has heard of Edward Snowden? Can you
tell me what he did?
Here is an article that I found interesting. I annotated
it to show my methods and also to give you more
information about surveillance.
[Pass out article (Appendix U).]
[Go over what is highlighted/annotated. See
appendix for highlights and notes.]
Time
Listen attentively.
10 Min
Raise hand to answer questions.
Listen attentively.
25 Min
Listen attentively.
5 Min
Students will be able to build upon existing knowledge of surveillance and texts in
order to create new knowledge about this concept.
Students will be able to apply their understandings of surveillance to the
experiences of characters within different texts.
Students will be able to assess the authors representation of surveillance in order to
understand the impacts on the social relationships both in these texts and in the
real world.
Students will be able to identify different types of surveillance methods such as
security cameras, computer intelligence, and citizen spies as well as their uses.
Rationale:
This lesson serves as a time for students to make sure that they have answered any
questions about the novels that they may have. This also serves as an extra day for
students who have missed work or have fallen behind.
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.2
Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development
over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by
specific details; provide an objective summary of the text.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.3
Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting
motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and
advance the plot or develop the theme.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text,
including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of
specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense
of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone).
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.6
Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and
phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and
career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary
knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or
expression.
Academic Language Needs (key vocabulary):
Students will encounter vocabulary that has to do with different types of
surveillance. They will need to know what these words are in order to understand
what is happening in each of their articles. Some of these words might include
cameras, microphones, bugging, track, etc.
Students will be coming into contact with two main types of vocabulary in these
texts: real and fabricated. Fabricated vocabulary will come mainly from 1984 and
includes terms like telescreen, newspeak, and so on. These words need to be
understood in order to fully grasp what is happening within the novel. Students
will use their vocabulary squares to gain an understanding of both real and
fabricated words that they have not come into contact with before.
Procedure (sequence of activities):
Teacher will
Introduction:
You guys have been doing so much work!
Today, we are going to come together to
make sure that we understand all that has
happened in these novels. I want to make
sure that all of our questions are answered
and that we have a clear view for how we
are moving forward!
Transition: Question/Answer Discussion
First of all, does anyone have any
questions involving these novels? Lets list
the main characters in each novel.
[List characters on board].
Great! Now I want you to tell me how
surveillance affects each character and
their situations.
[Write on board].
[Add to and mediate conversation.]
Activity: Group Work
Now I have some questions that I want you
guys to reflect on and answer in your
groups. These questions each relate to the
plot and themes of 1984 and Little Brother.
As you answer the questions, think about
them in the context of your surveillance
method. How does adding this context add
to or complicate your answer to each
question? We will reconvene at the end of
class if we have time in order to discuss
these. If we do not have time today then I
will make sure we go over these on
another day to make sure that there are no
misunderstandings.
[Pass out worksheet (Appendix W).]
You may answer these questions on a
separate sheet of paper.
Transition: Go Over
Alright, lets bring it back in! I hope that
everyone was able to at least discuss the
questions that are on this paper. We are
going to go question by question and make
a discussion out of it unless anyone has a
Student will
Time
Listen attentively.
15 Min
Listen Attentively.
Raise hand to answer questions.
Join in discussion
15 Min
Listen Attentively.
Work with groups to answer questions.
Ask teacher if any issues or questions
arise.
10 Min
Listen attentively.
Raise hand to volunteer answers to
discussion.
Add to discussion with answers,
Closing:
It sounds like you guys have become really
interested in these novels and surveillance
in general! I am going to ask you to make
sure that you have your organizers for your
essays done by next class so we can begin
writing them in class!
Students will be able to use vocabulary that they have learned and kept track of
within their essays appropriately to strengthen their arguments.
Students will be able to integrate their outside sources in order to show the effects
of surveillance in the real world.
Students will be able to integrate quotes from Little Brother and 1984 in order to
show the effects of surveillance in the characters worlds.
Rationale:
This time period is being given to help students assist each other in the writing process.
They will be working on another organizer in which they actually organize the
information that they put into their homework from the night before. The teacher will
also be walking around to make sure that students are on the right track.
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.4
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and
style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.5
Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing,
rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most
significant for a specific purpose and audience.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1
Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts,
using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.A
Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing
claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among
claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.B
Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying evidence for each while
pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the
audience's knowledge level and concerns.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.C
Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create
cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between
reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.D
Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the
norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.E
Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the
argument presented.
Academic Language Needs (key vocabulary):
Students will need to have an understanding of the connections between their
chosen type of surveillance and the characters and societies in their texts.
Student will
Time
Listen attentively.
30 Min
Listen attentively.
10 Min
Listen attentively.
Listen attentively.
Students will be using many of their short-term objectives throughout the whole
unit to do this part of the project.
Students will be able to organize their writing in a cohesive manner that best
describes their surveillance method, its features, and the affects it has on people
and societies in different contexts.
Students will be able to use vocabulary that they have learned and kept track of
within their essays appropriately to strengthen their arguments.
Students will be able to integrate their outside sources in order to show the effects
of surveillance in the real world.
Students will be able to integrate quotes from Little Brother and 1984 in order to
show the effects of surveillance in the characters worlds.
Students will be able to edit peer papers using the main annotation questions from
class, the rubric created by the class, and the peer feedback form.
Students will be able to utilize peer feedback in order to make corrections in their
writing and final projects.
Rationale:
Allowing students to have time in workshop practices will help them on many levels.
They will be able to see how other people are approaching the subject matter in order to
edit their own practices. They will also have other eyes looking at their paper which will
hopefully help them to correct any errors or missing information.
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.4
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and
style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.5
Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing,
rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most
significant for a specific purpose and audience.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1
Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts,
using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.A
Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing
claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among
claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.B
Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying evidence for each while
pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the
audience's knowledge level and concerns.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.C
Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create
cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between
reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.D
Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the
norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.E
Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the
argument presented.
Academic Language Needs (key vocabulary):
Students will need to have an understanding of the connections between their
chosen type of surveillance and the characters and societies in their texts.
Procedure (sequence of activities):
Teacher will
Introduction:
Hello class! Everyone should have their
introductions and beginning paragraphs
from last night! Please take them out and
then I will explain the workshop process to
the class.
Activity: Workshop
Everybody please take out your organizers
as well as your essay drafts and your
rubrics. I want you to each pass your essay
to your right. Now I am going to pass out a
paper that will help you to make decisions
about what to look for and write on your
partners paper (Appendix Z). Feel free to
write on a separate sheet of paper if you
feel as though you cannot completely
express yourself in the space given.
[Hand out peer editing worksheet
(Appendix Z) along with edited copy of
rubric (created in class).]
[Go over questions.]
And youre off!!
[Call students over for 5 minute
conferences with teacher.]
[As students come to meet with teacherLook over essay, ask questions similar to
the ones on the peer review sheet, give
comments on content and form.]
Transition: Pass Back
Now I want you guys to pass the paper and
essay back to your peer.
As you read over your partners comments,
please make sure to ask them any
questions that you may have.
Student will
Time
Listen attentively.
25 Min
Listen attentively.
15 Min
Listen attentively.
Students will be able to organize their writing in a cohesive manner that best
describes their surveillance method, its features, and the affects it has on people
and societies in different contexts.
Students will be able to use vocabulary that they have learned and kept track of
within their essays appropriately to strengthen their arguments.
Students will be able to integrate their outside sources in order to show the effects
of surveillance in the real world.
Students will be able to integrate quotes from Little Brother and 1984 in order to
show the effects of surveillance in the characters worlds.
Students will be able to understand the effects that different features of podcast
design, such as tone, ambient noise, music, and transitions have on the listener.
Students will be able to utilize different features of podcast design in their final
project podcast to create and support their perspectives.
Students will be able to apply their understandings of surveillance to the
experiences of characters within different texts.
Rationale:
In this lesson, students will be learning about and using podcasting services. Using
technology like this will help students to become even more interested in their subject
matter as well as give them a new way to present their information to the class.
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1
Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts,
using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.A
Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing
claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among
claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.B
Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying evidence for each while
pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the
audience's knowledge level and concerns.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.C
Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create
cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between
reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.D
Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the
norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.E
Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the
argument presented.
Academic Language Needs (key vocabulary):
Student will
Time
Listen attentively.
15 Min
Transition: Podcast Description
Before looking at the assignment, can anyone
tell me what they think a podcast is?
[Call on students to raise hands and mediate
discussion.]
Can you tell me what a Public Service
Announcement, or PSA, is?
[Call on students to raise hands and mediate
discussion.]
[Write on board as students talk about elements
of podcasts and PSA (one column for each).]
You guys already have a pretty good
knowledge base for this stuff! You have given
great examples and definitions for these words.
Now I want you to take a look at page 18 of
your student packet (Appendix A1). Some of
you may have already looked ahead, but this is
the assignment that you will be working on for
the next couple of days. Dont worry! You will
have time in class to write and record this
work. I will be available along with your peers
to help create and record. Would someone like
to volunteer to read the assignment?
[Choose student to read.]
Any questions?
Listen attentively.
Raise hand to discuss what podcasts
and PSAs are.
Join in discussion.
20 Min
Activity: Podcast Design
We are now going to look at the design
elements that go into podcasting and PSA
announcements.
Listen attentively.
Students will be using their short-term objectives throughout the whole unit to do
this part of the project.
Students will be able to organize their writing in a cohesive manner that best
describes their surveillance method, its features, and the affects it has on people
and societies in different contexts.
Students will be able to use vocabulary that they have learned and kept track of
within their essays appropriately to strengthen their arguments.
Students will be able to integrate their outside sources in order to show the effects
of surveillance in the real world.
Students will be able to integrate quotes from Little Brother and 1984 in order to
show the effects of surveillance in the characters worlds.
Students will be able to understand the effects that different features of podcast
design, such as tone, ambient noise, music, and transitions have on the listener.
Students will be able to utilize different features of podcast design in their final
project podcast to create and support their perspectives.
Students will be able to apply their understandings of surveillance to the
experiences of characters within different texts.
Rationale:
During this lessons students will be working on their scripts for their podcasts. They will
be using the elements from class yesterday in order to make their writing, and speaking,
about their particular subject stronger. During this class they will be able to work with
partners, although they will have to be producing their own individual podcasts. In doing
this, students will be able to share their own understandings of podcasting and how to
best present information.
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1
Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts,
using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.A
Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing
claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among
claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.B
Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying evidence for each while
pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the
audience's knowledge level and concerns.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.C
Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create
cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between
reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.D
Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the
norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.E
Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the
argument presented.
Academic Language Needs (key vocabulary):
Students will need to have an understanding of the connections between their
chosen type of surveillance and the characters and societies in their texts.
Students will need to have an understanding of the connections between their
chosen type of surveillance and the real world.
Students will need to understand the term podcast and the elements that go along
with design in this mode such as tone, ambient noise, music, and transitions.
Procedure (sequence of activities):
Teacher will
Introduction:
[With computer cart] I hope everyone had
a great night and had a chance to look at
their essays! I am going to allow you to
keep them for today while you work on
your podcasting scripts. You will want to
remember what we learned yesterday
when it comes to the elements of
podcasting so take out any notes or
worksheets that will help you with this.
Transition: Introducing Script Writing
You are going to have the entire class
today to write out and finish your podcast
script. This is something that you will also
be turning in so make sure that it is neat
and it makes sense! You may want to write
clues in it for me so that I can see where
you applied the elements that we have
been discussing in class. For example, use
brackets [draw on board] when you are
going to put in a particular type of music.
You can also use italics and bold to show
me where you will change the tone of your
voice. Or you can write notes to me on the
script. Just make sure that however you do
it, it makes sense and can be easily
followed.
Activity: Podcast Script Writing
You are now going to work in your groups
to write your podcasts. Each of you will
need to produce your own podcast, but you
can use each other to bounce ideas off or
to ask questions. You have the rest of class
to work on this. I will be coming around as
Student will
Time
Listen attentively.
25 Min
Listen attentively.
Students will be using their short-term objectives throughout the whole unit to do
this part of the project.
Students will be able to organize their writing in a cohesive manner that best
describes their surveillance method, its features, and the affects it has on people
and societies in different contexts.
Students will be able to use vocabulary that they have learned and kept track of
within their essays appropriately to strengthen their arguments.
Students will be able to integrate their outside sources in order to show the effects
of surveillance in the real world.
Students will be able to integrate quotes from Little Brother and 1984 in order to
show the effects of surveillance in the characters worlds.
Students will be able to understand the effects that different features of podcast
design, such as tone, ambient noise, music, and transitions have on the listener.
Students will be able to utilize different features of podcast design in their final
project podcast to create and support their perspectives.
Students will be able to apply their understandings of surveillance to the
experiences of characters within different texts.
Rationale:
This lesson is designed to allow students in class time to work on their podcasts. Students
will be given direction as to how to use GarageBand as their podcasting service and then
will be allowed to begin recording their own podcasts. Students will be given time to edit
their podcasts in order to implement the design principles that they have learned in class.
Creating podcasts will help students to become more interested in their projects. It will
also serve to make them knowledgeable of the ways in which speakers use different
elements like the ones learned in class to sway a listeners opinion.
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1
Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts,
using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.A
Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing
claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among
claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.B
Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying evidence for each while
pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the
audience's knowledge level and concerns.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.C
Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create
cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between
reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.D
Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the
norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.E
Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the
argument presented.
Academic Language Needs (key vocabulary):
Students will need to have an understanding of the connections between their
chosen type of surveillance and the characters and societies in their texts.
Students will need to have an understanding of the connections between their
chosen type of surveillance and the real world.
Students will need to understand the term podcast and the elements that go along
with design in this mode such as tone, ambient noise, music, and transitions.
Procedure (sequence of activities):
Teacher will
Introduction:
[With computer cart] Im so excited to see
how these are going to turn out! You guys
worked so hard yesterday and your
podcast scripts look amazing. Today we
are going to take those scripts and begin
recording them! I want you to remember
everything that we have learned about the
elements of podcasting so that you can
apply them today. You will be playing
these podcasts for the class, so make sure
that you remember your audience and keep
in mind what the project is asking you to
do.
Transition: Introducing GarageBand
First I want to know how many of your
have used GarageBand before. Raise your
hands.
How many of your have created videos
using Vine, Snapchat, or some other
application?
Wow, so maybe you can help each other as
well while we are working on this project!
Each of you should have watched the
tutorial for this product at home. If you did
not have the time, then you can take the
time to do so when I let you guys begin
working.
Does anyone have any questions about
what they saw last night?
[Open GarageBand on overhead and show
how to open GarageBand and start a
podcast.]
Student will
Time
Listen attentively.
10 Min
Listen attentively.
Raise hands to answer questions.
25 Min
Listen attentively.
5 Min
Listen attentively.
Students will be able to organize their writing in a cohesive manner that best
describes their surveillance method, its features, and the affects it has on people
and societies in different contexts.
Students will be able to use vocabulary that they have learned and kept track of
within their essays appropriately to strengthen their arguments.
Students will be able to integrate their outside sources in order to show the effects
of surveillance in the real world.
Students will be able to integrate quotes from Little Brother and 1984 in order to
show the effects of surveillance in the characters worlds.
Students will be able to understand the effects that different features of podcast
design, such as tone, ambient noise, music, and transitions have on the listener.
Students will be able to utilize different features of podcast design in their final
project podcast to create and support their perspectives.
Students will be able to apply their understandings of surveillance to the
experiences of characters within different texts.
Rationale:
This lesson is centered around allowing students to present their podcasts and having
their peers grade them. Each student will have a chance to present their podcast which
should be no more than 7 minutes long. Their peers will then apply what they have
learned about surveillance, what they know about the project directions, and what they
have learned about design elements of podcasting.
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1
Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts,
using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.A
Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing
claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among
claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.B
Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying evidence for each while
pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the
audience's knowledge level and concerns.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.C
Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create
cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between
reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.D
Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the
norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.E
Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the
argument presented.
Student will
Time
Listen attentively.
35 Min
Listen attentively.
Listen to podcasts.
Fill out peer review sheet using questions
and rubric.
5 Min
Raise hand to ask questions.
Listen attentively.
Appendix
Appendix A.
Twitter!!
You will be able to log onto already created handles.
You will be able to tweet to each other under these handles.
When you Tweet you will need to record the date and time
so that I know you have done this. You are required to
Tweet at least twice per week, but you can gain extra credit
by going above and beyond this!
Each Tweet should be from the perspective of the
characters within these novels. Feel free to Tweet in
response to a peer from another characters perspective!
Create a conversation! Ask questions!
Tweet Log
Date
11.4.2016
Time
11:35 am
Appendix B.
Vocabulary
As you move through the readings, you will be given specific words as vocabulary to fill
out this chart. You will also be able to pick out any words from your texts that you dont
understand. This organizer will be created and filled out on Gliffy so that you can save
them as a JPEG file and paste them in your blog. By the end of the unit you should have
at least 20-30 vocabulary squares.
Dictionary Definition
Concept/Term
Appendix C.
Twitter Rubric
Element
Exemplary3
Proficient
-2
Tweets
Content
Originalit Consistently
show
originality
y
Most
Tweets
show
originality
and
ingenuity
related
to
the
topic.
New
ideas
add
value
to
the
discussion.
Content
Creativity
Writes
with
minor
errors
in
grammar,
capitalization,
punctuation,
and
spelling
besides
those
used
as
text
speech
to
shorten
words.
Text
speech
does
not
interrupt
understanding
of
the
Tweets.
Mostly
ses
language
that
characters
in
1984
would
use.
Generally
uses
correct
hash
tags
and
handles
to
correctly
speak
to
characters
and
topics.
Mechanics
and
Langauge
and
ingenuity
related
to
the
topic.
New
ideas
add
value
to
the
discussion.
Tweets
are
creatively
and
succinctly
written
to
stimulate
dialogue
and
commentary.
Uses
identity
of
characters
to
create
content
similar
to
how
characters
would
act
in
1984.
Writes
with
no
errors
in
grammar,
capitalization,
punctuation,
and
spelling
besides
those
used
as
text
speech
to
shorten
words.
Text
speech
does
not
interrupt
understanding
of
the
Tweets.
Uses
language
that
characters
in
1984
would
use.
Knowledge Consistently
of Twitter uses
correct
hash
tags
and
Media
handles
to
correctly
speak
to
characters
and
topics.
Partially
Proficient-1
Unsatisfactor
y-0
Appendix D.
Vocabulary Rubric
Rating
Excellent
4
Very Good
3
Good
2
Needs Improvement
1
Poor
0
Criteria
Correctly filled out all 5 steps of the Four Square chart.
1. Wrote vocabulary word/concept in center box.
2. Filled in an accurate dictionary definition of the word.
3. Recorded definition in own words.
4. Correctly wrote page number and sentence from
novel/article/song where concept or vocabulary word was taken.
5. Gave an insightful interpretation of the deeper meaning.
Correctly filled in 4 of the 5 boxes on the chart or failed to meet
expectations for excellent on 1 out of the 5 boxes.
Correctly filled in 3 out of 5 boxes on the chart or failed to meet
expectations for excellent on 2 out of 5 boxes.
Correctly filled in 2 out of 5 boxes on the chart or failed to meet
expectations for excellent on 1 out of 5 boxes.
Made no attempt to complete the chart or only correctly filled in
one box.
Adapted from:
http://www.hamburgschools.org/cms/lib/NY19000277/Centricity/Domain/699/Vocabular
y/Vocabulary_Four_Square.pdf
Appendix E.
Form of Surveillance
Impact on character
Appendix F.
As you work through both Little Brother and 1984 you will be asked to record all the
methods of surveillance that you find through the usage of an online graphic organizer
such as this one from Gliffy. Keeping track online will ensure that you do not lose the
information. This will also be your chance to elaborate on the usage of these surveillance
methods in the different societies.
Appendix G.
.
Organization Chart for Winston and Marcus. As you read, fill in similarities and
differences for ways in which surveillance affects both Winston and Marcus. Make sure
to fill in the surveillance method that you are discussing as you write the similarities and
differences. Cite the page numbers for each instance.
Similarities
Differences
Appendix H.
Directions for Secret Spy game:
-Cut out as many strips of paper as there are students in your class (24 students, 24
strips). Notecards can also be used if cut in half. They should be small enough to be
concealed in a hand, but big enough to write one to two sentences on.
-Each card will have a topic (family, sports, nature, weather, etc) that students will be
asked to talk about.
-Students will randomly choose ONE piece of paper from a jar that the teacher carries
around. Students are asked to not tell anyone what their paper says.
-One paper will not say a subject, but will instead say something like Pass this to Joe.
Dont let anyone see! If the teacher chooses, she can have the person know ahead of
time that they are getting this card. Otherwise, it can be a surprise to both the student and
the receiver.
-The person who has to pass the card will have to make up a subject to talk about to keep
their identity hidden.
-At the end of 5 minutes, the teacher will end the game. The class will then have to guess
both the giver and the receiver of the paper. Whoever guesses will have to give reason as
to why they think these people are guilty.
-As people are accused, they will be asked to go to a certain corner of the room and stay
silent. When everyone is done with their guesses, the real giver and receivers will reveal
themselves.
-This game can be played multiple times in order to see if students get better at telling
who is the rebel.
-After the game, students will be asked to write a journal entry answering a few
questions:
If you were a giver/receiver, how did you feel during this game? Were you anxious?
Excited? Worried? How do you think this compares to Winston and Julia who were
facing much more dire circumstances? Could this be compared to situations in the United
States or abroad?
If you were an accuser, why did you accuse the person you chose? Did you have any true
evidence? How do you think this compares to accusers in 1984. Anyone who was
accused of being a rebel would be taken away. How fair would these be based on the fact
that so many of our students were accused wrongfully? Could this be compared to current
situations in the United States or abroad?
If you were the person being accused, how did this make you feel? Did you want to stick
up for yourself? How did it make you feel knowing that you couldnt? How do you think
that people in 1984 feel when they are wrongfully accused and taken away? Can this be
compared to current situations in the United States or abroad?
After the students finish their journal, allow them to share with a partner, then bring it to
a class discussion where students can share and reply to their peers answers.
Other questions that could lead discussion:
How could this be taken to a frightening level? Accusing those who you dont get along
with, accusing parents if you dont like the way they treat you (Junior Spies).
What does this make you realize about the government in the book and where our own
government could possibly go?
Have you ever had to hide something? How did it make you feel? Were you scared of
getting caught? Were there serious consequences for your actions?
Appendix I.
"Spies" by Coldplay
I awake to find no peace of mind
I said, how do you live as a fugitive
Down here where I cannot see so clear
I said, what do I know
Show me the right way to go
And the spies came out of the water
But you're feeling so bad cos you know
But the spies hide out in every corner
But you cant touch them no
Cos theyre all spies
Theyre all spies
I awake to see that no one is free
Were all fugitives
Look at the way we live
Down here I cannot sleep from fear no
I said which way do I turn
I forget everything I learned
But the spies came out of the water
But youre feeling so bad cos you know
But the spies hide out in every corner,
But you cant touch them no
Cos theyre all spies theyre all spies
And if we dont hide here
Theyre going to find us
If we dont hide now
Theyre going to catch us where we sleep
And if we dont hide here
Theyre going to find us
And the spies came out of the water
And youre feeling so good cos you know
That those spies hide out in every corner
They cant touch you no
Cos theyre just spies
Theyre just spies
Theyre just spies
Theyre just spies
Theyre just spies
Appendix J.
Front
How To Annotate
Surveillance Methods
Underline or highlight what stands out as
important to you in the context of these
guiding questions:
-What types of surveillance are in this
piece?
-What are the features of the surveillance?
-What is the impact of the surveillance
method on characters and society in the
piece?
When underlining or highlighting:
Pull out individual words from the
passages that demonstrate answers to these
questions.
Before reading:
-Read the title and any subtitles. How does
this apply to surveillance? What can we
infer about the text and its attitude towards
methods of surveillance?
-Examine the print (bold, italic, etc) What
does this tell us about the authors
position?
As you examine and read these, write
questions and make predictions and/or
connections in the context of surveillance
near these parts of the text.
During reading:
Mark in the Text:
-Characters (who)
-Setting (When)
-Setting (Where) Relationships,
description of actions, interactions,
positionings through dialogue, etc.
Back
Write in the Margins:
-Summarize: What was this particular
part about? How does this apply to
surveillance?
-Make Predictions: How might these
characters be affected by surveillance
based on what we have already read?
-Formulate Opinions
-Make Connections
-Ask Questions
~ Analyze the Authors Craft
-Write reflections / reactions /
comments
-Look For patterns repetitions
After Reading:
-Reread annotations draw conclusions
-Examine: patterns / repetitions
determine possible meanings
-Revisit the title. What could this mean
now? Is there more to this that we had
originally anticipated? Good!
Appendix K.
Dear Parent/Guardian:
I am planning to use a class weblog for the upcoming unit in relation to our text,
1984. A weblog, or blog, is a fully functional web site that can be created and updated
directly from a web browser. More specifically, at this time we will be creating character
blogs. Character blogs are a type of blog written as though a fictional character, rather
than an actual person, is making the blog post.
A classroom weblog is a valuable teaching tool that engages every student in the
writing process, fosters collaboration, and allows the students to both reflect on their own
writing and react to the writing of others. The opportunity to publish online is a powerful
motivator for students because it gives them a voice, an audience, and the chance to get
immediate feedback.
Writing character blogs will also give them a chance to show their understanding of
characters personalities and actions that we are studying. Class weblog submissions will
be an extension to classroom learning and will not be of a personal nature.
I want to stress that your childs privacy will be maintained. The public may be
privy to these posts, but only in order to show how the students are working through their
understandings of the text and to comment on their own feelings about what the students
are talking about. Only first names will be used, and no other references to any students
identity, location, or other personal information will be permitted. I will oversee all
student weblog contributions, and I will exercise administrative access privileges
whenever necessary. We will also adhere to the schools Acceptable Use Policies for the
Internet.
I am excited about using this as an opportunity for students to practice and refine
their communication skills. I plan to begin developing the class weblog as soon as all
permission slips have been returned. Before your student can contribute to the weblog, I
will need to receive the signed permission form below.
If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to contact me through school
email.
Erika Jackson
English Department
Please detach and return the following:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I give permission for _________________________________ to contribute to the class
Weblog.
(Students name)
Signature: ___________________________________________
Date: ______________________________________________
Adapted from the Unit Plan of Sarah Brown
http://smago.coe.uga.edu/VirtualLibrary/FSU/FSU2010_SarahBrown_ThePowerofGover
nment.pdf
Appendix L.
Blogger!!
Throughout the unit, you will be keeping a blog. There will be two
uses for this blog:
-You will be keeping a running list of the types of surveillance that
you find in each novel and the page on which you found these
examples. This will help you to make comparisons between the
novels and real life.
-Writing assignments that will be assigned in class. These will
mainly be creative assignments in which you write from the perspective of the characters
in the novels we will be reading.
Your other blog assignments are listed below. Each of them is assigned at certain points
in the unit that are shown in the beginning calendar of the classes.
Feel free to be creative and add what you think the character would be feeling/thinking.
Remember to also integrate facts from the novels and make sure that what you are
creating (or making up) reflects the characters actual traits within the novels. Students
may make use of images, videos, etc in their blog as they see fit.
#1. Consider what you have read of the novels so far. Write at least 2 paragraphs
explaining some of the differences and similarities between Winston and Marcus. Why
are these important? What do they say about the government that these two characters are
living under? What does this say about how people might feel about our own
government? Cite your support.
#2. Write a blog post from the viewpoint of either Winston or Marcus. Describe what you
are going through. Share your opinion (as the character) of what is happening and how it
makes you feel. Utilize the ways in which the character talks/acts for your own blog post.
#3. Write a blog post from the viewpoint of Big Brother. Why is surveillance important
to you? What does surveillance do? What answers would you have for those who doubt
the reliability and usage of surveillance?
#4. Write a blog post from the viewpoint of Julia or Ange. How does it feel knowing that
you have joined a resistance with someone that you love? What could you gain from this?
How has surveillance affected you, your past relationships, your work/school, etc?
#5. Write a blog from your own point of view. Now that you know all of this information
about surveillance both from the texts and from real life, how do you feel about
surveillance? Give the gist of your paper in at least 2 paragraphs. When is surveillance
necessary? When does it go too far? Do you think our government has gone too far in any
way? (from what we have learned during this unit)
For instructions on Blogger visit this site:
https://support.google.com/blogger/answer/1623800?hl=en
Appendix M.
Rubric for Blog Posts
Appendix N.
"Typical Situation" by Dave Matthews Band
Ten fingers we have each
Nine planets around the sun repeat
Eight ball is the last if you triumphant be
Seven oceans pummel the shores of the sea
It's a typical situation
In these typical times
Too many choices
Everybody's happy
Everybody's free
We'll keep the big door open
Everyone will come around
Why are you different
Why are you that way
If you don't get in line
We'll lock you away
Six senses feeling
Five around a sense of self
Four seasons turn on and turn off
I can see three corners from this corner
Two's a perfect number
But one, well
Everybody's happy
Everybody's free
We'll keep the big door open
Everyone will come around
Why are you different
Why are you that way
If you don't get in line
We'll lock you away
It's a typical situation
In these typical times
We can't do a thing about it
Too many choices
Appendix O.
Assessing Article Choice
Part of your work this semester will involve researching certain contexts in society to figure out
the ways in which surveillance is being used and the extent to which this usage is successful or a
failure.
It is important to use your informational literacies in order to decide which information is reliable
and valid.
Here are some ways in which you can assess the appropriateness of your articles.
Article Choice
Article selected is current (<10 years) and topic is appropriate.
Form and Content
Are you using a cheaply produced brochure by an organization interested in self-promotion
and fundraising, or a book published by a government agency or established press?
Is the material written with grace and clarity, organized effectively, and professional in
appearance, or is the writing style embarrassing, the organization haphazard, the text
awash in typos?
Authors credibility and bias
This could be established by your finding out and providing efficient biographical
information on the author and interpreting the authors agenda through the tone of the
text, the kinds of examples provided, and the specific audience to whom the author is
writing.
This could also be attributed for in whether the author has accounted for his or her own
biases within the piece.
What type of research is this? Is it for a credible newspaper? Or is it for the National
Enquirer?
Have other people cited this author?
Authors professional affiliation
Note whether the author has any professional affiliation, and how this affiliation connects to
the authors work. The most credible resources often have ties to professional
organizations with standards for membership, for instance. The most credible web pages
are often affiliated with a professional sponsoring organization.
Examine the layout choices. How do they represent their sponsors or donors? How do they
represent their community of writers?
Sources cited
This not only gives you a potential reading list, it helps you determine the quality of your
sources research. Are the cited sources primary or secondary? encyclopedia or journal
articles? biased or objective?
Adapted from:
https://www.e-education.psu.edu/styleforstudents/c5_p3.html
Appendix P.
protect women's health, but by forcing clinics to close because of stringent regulations,
they are effectively shutting women off not only from abortion, but other health services.
Newspeak -- the fictional, stripped down English language, used to limit free thought.
OMG, RU serious? That's so FUBAR. LMAO.
Memory hole -- this is the machine used in the book to alter or disappear incriminating
or embarrassing documents. Paper shredders had been invented, but were hardly used
when Orwell wrote his book, and the concept of wiping out a hard drive was years in the
future. But the memory hole foretold both technologies.
Anti-Sex League -- this was an organization set up to take the pleasure out of sex, and to
make sure that it was a mechanical function used for procreation only. Organizations that
promote abstinence-only sex education, or want to ban artificial birth control, are the
modern versions of this.
So what's it all mean? In 1984, Winston Smith, after an intense round of "behavior
modification" -- read: torture -- learns to love Big Brother, and the harsh world he was
born into. Jump forward to today, and it seems we've willingly given up all sorts of
freedoms, and much of our right to privacy. Fears of terrorism have a lot to do with this,
but dizzying advances in technology, and the ubiquity of social media, play a big part.
There are those who say that if you don't have anything to hide, you have nothing to be
afraid of. But the fact is, when a government agency can monitor everyone's phone calls,
we have all become suspects. This is one of the most frightening aspects of our modern
society. And even more frightening is the fact that we have gone so far down the road,
there is probably no turning back. Unless you spend your life in a wilderness cabin,
totally off the grid, there is simply no way the government won't have information about
you stored away somewhere.
What this means, unfortunately, is that we are all Winston Smith. And Big Brother is the
modern surveillance state.
Appendix Q.
Organizer E.
Chart for tracking articles and information.
Article/Text
Why is this
information
important to the
unit?
What surveillance
methods are being
used?
What are the
features of this
surveillance?
Who is
benefiting from
these methods?
How?
Who holds the
power?
How is this
particular
form of
surveillance
affecting
different
characters?
Appendix R.
Final Assignment!!
Throughout
this
unit
you
will
be
tracking
the
characters
of
Winston
and
Marcus
and
the
ways
that
surveillance
impacts
their
identities
and
actions
within
the
novels.
You
will
then
be
doing
your
own
research
on
a
particular
type
of
surveillance
that
you
are
interested
in.
You
will
use
annotation
strategies
learned
in
prior
classes
as
well
as
ones
that
you
will
be
learning
during
this
unit
to
pull
from
the
novels
and
these
articles
answers
to
the
questions
given
below.
You
will
then
be
comparing
and
contrasting
this
type
of
surveillance
from
its
uses
in
the
novels
we
have
read
to
the
information
you
have
found
in
your
research
about
the
real
world.
Write
a
3-5
page
compare/contrast
paper
in
which
you
discuss
a
certain
type
of
surveillance.
The
paper
should
be
at
least
5
paragraphs
long
with
3
of
these
being
body
paragraphs.
You
should
use
at
least
3
outside
sources
in
your
essay.
Within
your
paper
you
will
want
to
answer
a
few
questions:
-What
factors
affect
the
extent
to
which
the
surveillance
method
is
successful
or
not
in
these
contexts?
-What
do
you
think
about
the
pros
and
cons
of
surveillance
in
this
particular
context?
-Who
is
being
privileged
by
this
power?
-Who
is
having
their
privileges
taken
away
by
this
power?
-What
are
the
impacts
of
your
form
of
surveillance
on
characters
and
their
identities,
actions,
cultural
practices,
etc?
-Has
this
affected
you?
How?
-Make
sure
to
use
both
of
the
novels
as
well
as
your
articles
in
your
writing.
Appendix S.
Criteria
Purpose
Content
Organizatio
n
Word
Choice
Good
Acceptable
Unacceptable
The writers
surveillance method
and features are
apparent to the
reader.
The writer also
makes explicit the
ways in which his or
her specific form of
surveillance impacts
characters in the
novels as well as
from their outside
sources.
The writings
surveillance
method and
features are clear,
but may sometimes
stray from the ways
in which these
methods impact the
characters in the
novels as well as
those from their
outside sources.
The surveillance
method,
features, and
impacts are
generally
unclear.
Balanced
presentation of
relevant and
legitimate
information that
clearly supports a
central purpose or
argument and shows
a thoughtful, in-depth
analysis of a
significant topic.
Reader gains
important insights.
Information
provides
reasonable support
for a central
purpose or
argument and
displays evidence
of a basic analysis
of a significant
topic.
The ideas are
arranged logically
to support the
central purpose or
argument. They are
usually clearly
linked to each
other. For the most
part, the reader can
follow the line of
reasoning.
The writers
chosen
surveillance
method and
features is not
consistently clear
throughout the
paper. The reader
struggles to
understand the
impact that this
method has on
characters in the
novels and in
outside readings.
Reader gains
some insights.
Information
supports a central
purpose or
argument at
times. Analysis is
basic or general.
Word choice is
generally good.
The writer often
goes beyond the
generic word to
find one more
In general, the
writing is
arranged
logically,
although
occasionally
ideas fail to make
sense together.
The reader is
fairly clear about
what writer
intends.
Word choice is
adequate, and the
range of words is
limited. Some
words are used
inappropriately.
Reader gains
few insights.
Central purpose
or argument is
not clearly
identified.
Analysis is
vague or not
evident. Reader
is confused or
may be
misinformed.
The writing is
not logically
organized.
Frequently,
ideas fail to
make sense
together. The
reader cannot
identify a line of
reasoning and
loses interest.
Many words are
used
inappropriately,
confusing the
reader.
meaning.
Grammar,
Spelling,
Writing
Mechanics
(punctuatio
n, italics,
capitalizati
on, etc.)
Use of
References
Quality of
References
APA
Citation
Compelling evidence
from legitimate
sources is given to
support claims.
Attribution is clear
and fairly
represented.
precise and
effective. The
writer uses strong
verbs, nouns, and
adjectives to
convey meaning.
There are
occasional errors,
but they dont
represent a major
distraction or
obscure meaning.
Grammar aligns
with specific
audience and
purpose.
Legitimate sources
that support claims
are generally
present and
attribution is, for
the most part, clear
and fairly
represented.
References are
approved sources that
meet the
requirements given
earlier in the
semester. The reader
is confident that the
information and ideas
can be trusted.
Although most
references meet the
requirements, a few
are questionable.
The reader is
uncertain of the
reliability of some
of the sources.
There are so
many errors that
meaning is
obscured. The
reader is
confused.
Although
attributions are
occasionally
given, many
statements seem
unsubstantiated.
The reader is
confused about
the source of
information and
ideas.
Most of the
references are
from sources that
do not meet the
requirements and
have uncertain
reliability. The
reader doubts the
accuracy of much
of the material
presented.
There were
frequent errors in
APA format.
References are
seldom cited to
support
statements.
There are
virtually no
sources that are
reliable. The
reader seriously
doubts the value
of the material
and stops
reading.
Format of the
document is not
recognizable as
APA.
Appendix T.
Post Colonialism
post-colonialism: It is concerned with both how European nations conquered and
controlled "Third World" cultures and how these groups have since responded to and
resisted those encroachments. Post-colonialism, as both a body of theory and a study of
political and cultural change, has gone and continues to go through three broad stages:
an initial awareness of the social, psychological, and cultural inferiority enforced by
being in a colonized state
the struggle for ethnic, cultural, and political autonomy
a growing awareness of cultural overlap and hybridity
ambivalence: the ambiguous way in which colonizer and colonized regard one
another. The colonizer often regards the colonized as both inferior yet exotically other,
while the colonized regards the colonizer as both enviable yet corrupt. In a context of
hybridity, this often produces a mixed sense of blessing and curse.
ethnicity: a fusion of traits that belong to a groupshared values, beliefs, norms, tastes,
behaviors, experiences, memories, and loyalties. Often deeply related to a persons
identity.
hegemony: the power of the ruling class to convince other classes that their interests are
the interests of all, often not only through means of economic and political control but
more subtly through the control of education and media.
hybridity: new transcultural forms that arise from cross-cultural exchange. Hybridity can
be social, political, linguistic, religious, etc. It is not necessarily a peaceful mixture, for it
can be contentious and disruptive in its experience. Note the two related definitions:
identity: the way in which an individual and/or group defines itself. Identity is important
to self-concept, social mores, and national understanding. It often involves both
essentialism and othering.
ideology: "a system of values, beliefs, or ideas shared by some social group and often
taken for granted as natural or inherently true" (Bordwell & Thompson 494)
language: In the context of colonialism and post-colonialism, language has often become
a site for both colonization and resistance. In particular, a return to the original
indigenous language is often advocated since the language was suppressed by colonizing
forces. The use of European languages is a much debated issue among postcolonial
authors.
other: the social and/or psychological ways in which one group excludes or marginalizes
another group. By declaring someone "Other," persons tend to stress what makes them
dissimilar from or opposite of another, and this carries over into the way they represent
others, especially through stereotypical images.
race: the division and classification of human beings by physical and biological
characteristics. Race often is used by various groups to either maintain power or to stress
solidarity. In the 18th and19th centuries, it was often used as a pretext by European
colonial powers for slavery and/or the "white man's burden."
Appendix U.
(CNN) -- He's a high school dropout who worked his way into the most secretive
computers in U.S. intelligence as a defense contractor -- only to blow those secrets wide
open by spilling details of classified surveillance programs.
Now, Edward Snowden might never live in the United States as a free man again. Where
he may end up was a source of global speculation Sunday after he flew from Hong Kong
to Russia, his ultimate destination unknown to most.
Snowden has revealed himself as the source of documents outlining a massive effort by
the U.S. National Security Agency to track cell phone calls and monitor the e-mail and
Internet traffic of virtually all Americans.
Snowden, 29, said he just wanted the public to know what the government was doing.
"Even if you're not doing anything wrong you're being watched and recorded," he said.
Snowden told The Guardian newspaper in the United Kingdom that he had access to the
full rosters of everyone working at the NSA, the entire intelligence community and
undercover assets around the world.
"I'm just another guy who sits there day to day in the office, watching what's happening,
and goes, 'This is something that's not our place to decide.' The public needs to decide
whether these programs or policies are right or wrong," he said. [Marcus Little Brother]
Snowden fled to Hong Kong after copying one last set of documents and telling his boss
he needed to go away for medical treatment.
From Hawaii to hiding
Before his leak of U.S. intelligence, Snowden was living "in paradise."
He worked for a major U.S. government contractor in Hawaii, earning a six-figure salary
and enjoying the scenic state with his girlfriend.
He told The Guardian he never received a high school diploma and didn't complete his
computer studies at a community college. Instead, he joined the Army in 2003 but was
discharged after breaking both legs in an accident.
Snowden said he later worked as a security guard for the NSA and then took a computer
security job with the CIA. He left that job in 2009 and moved on to Booz Allen
Hamilton, where he worked as a contractor for the government in Hawaii.
He told the Guardian that he left for Hong Kong on May 20 without telling his family or
his girlfriend what he planned.
"You're living in Hawaii, in paradise and making a ton of money. What would it take to
make you leave everything behind?" he said in the Guardian interview.
"I'm willing to sacrifice all of that because I can't in good conscience allow the U.S.
government to destroy privacy, Internet freedom and basic liberties for people around the
world with this massive surveillance machine they're secretly building."
Some residents on Oahu island are glad Snowden left.
"From a Hawaii standpoint, good riddance, thanks for leaving," Ralph Cossa told CNN
affiliate KHON.
"I'm sure the guy had an overactive Mother Teresa gene and thought he was going to go
out and save America from Americans, but in reality he was very foolish," Cossa said.
"We expect the government to honor our privacy, but we also expect our government to
protect us from terrorist attacks." [Little Brother DHS]
The fallout
President Barack Obama insists his administration is not spying on U.S. citizens -- rather,
it's only looking for information on terrorists.
Booz Allen Hamilton, the government contractor that employed Snowden, said Snowden
had worked at the firm for less than three months.
"News reports that this individual has claimed to have leaked classified information are
shocking, and if accurate, this action represents a grave violation of the code of conduct
and core values of our firm," the company said in the statement. The firm said it will
cooperate with authorities in their investigation.
According to the Guardian, the only time Snowden became emotional during hours of
interviews was when he thought about what might happen to his relatives -- many of
whom work for the U.S. government.
"The only thing I fear is the harmful effects on my family, who I won't be able to help
anymore," he said. "That's what keeps me up at night." [1984 not being able to hide]
As for his concerns about his country, "the greatest fear that I have regarding the outcome
for America of these disclosures is that nothing will change."
Appendix V.
Appendix W.
Below you will find term/concepts, quotes, and questions that relate to the plot
and themes of 1984 and Little Brother. Discuss each with your group, making
notes as appropriate. If a quote is cited, try to identify who said it.
1. Identify and discuss the following terms:
Thought crime
Ingsoc
Doublethink
Newspeak
2. War is Peace; Freedom is Slavery; Ignorance is Strength.
3. Discuss the idea of hatred and how it was used by the party in 1984 (e.g., Two
Minutes Hate, Hate Week, etc.). Do you see this same hate being created by
the Department of Homeland Security in Little Brother?
4. No one dares trust a wife, child, or friend any longer . . . there will be no
loyalty, except loyalty to the party. Discuss the idea of loyalty as it related to
Big Brotherhood and society in 1984.
5. There was a whole chain of separate departments dealing with separate
literature, music, drama and entertainment generally. Here were produced
rubbishy newspapers, containing almost nothing except sport, crime, and
astrology, sensational five cent novelettes Discuss how the media was
used for the Party in 1984. How was media used in Little Brother?
6. What opinions the masses hold, or do not hold, is looked on as a matter of
indifference. They can be granted intellectual liberty because they have no
intellect. What does this say about society in the novels? Does it relate in any
way to society today?
7. Do Big Brother, Goldstein, the Brotherhood actually exist?
A. Though 1984 presents a dystopian view of the future, are there any ways in
which American society today has elements of 1984? Do the same with Little
Brother.
Appendix X.
Compare and Contrast Essay Structure: Point by Point Method
In the Point-by-Point Method, each paragraph contains details on ONE ASPECT of
BOTH TOPICS (surveillance in this case) organized in the same order. Use the following
chart to organize your ideas for your essay.
Block Method
My Essay
Introduction
Introduction of general topic
Specific topic
Areas to be covered in this essay
Topic 1
Topic Sentence:
Aspect One
o Detail
o Detail
Aspect Two
o Detail
o Detail
Topic 2
Topic Sentence:
Aspect One
o Detail
o Detail
Aspect Two
o Detail
o Detail
Conclusion
Summary of Main Points
Evaluation and/or possible future
developments
Taken from: www.sbcc.edu/clrc/files/wl/downloads/WritingaCompareContrastEssay
Appendix Y.
Graphic Organizer Rubric
DIRECTIONS: Using the following criteria, choose the appropriate number from the
following scale that reflects your assessment of the students work.
1: Weak
2: Moderately Weak
5: Strong
Appendix Z.
PEER REVIEW QUESTIONS FOR FINAL ESSAY
1.
Does
the
writer
tell
the
story
of
surveillance
adequately
and
clearly?
Do
you
understand
the
features
of
surveillance
and
the
impacts
that
they
had
on
characters?
Is
there
anywhere
where
this
could
be
made
more
clear?
2.
In
addition
to
telling
the
reader
what
happened,
does
the
writer
reveal
the
thoughts,
feelings,
and
actions
of
the
characters
within
the
text?
Where
could
the
writer
include
more
thoughts,
feelings,
reactions,
or
actions?
3.
Does
the
writer
correctly
apply
a
specific
surveillance
method
to
the
books
as
well
as
the
outside
world?
5.
Is
it
hard
to
figure
out
the
significance
of
this
topic?
If
so,
at
which
points
in
their
essay
could
the
writer
include
more
exploration
of
the
significance
of
the
subject
to
the
characters
and
the
outside
world?
6.
Does
the
writer
use
vivid,
specific,
and
striking
quotes
from
the
text?
Is
there
anywhere
where
a
quote
could
be
added
to
make
the
essay
stronger?
7.
Does
the
piece
begin
with
a
strong
lead
that
engages
the
readers
and
interests
them?
If
not,
can
you
suggest
an
alternate
lead?
8.
Does
the
essay
have
a
solid
tone?
How
can
the
author
work
to
strengthen
his
or
her
tone
in
a
way
that
makes
the
argument
and
information
more
believable?
9.
Do
you
have
any
other
suggestions
that
will
help
the
writer
improve
their
essay?
Appendix A1.
Podcast
Assignment
Now
you
are
going
to
take
this
work
you
have
done
and
turn
it
into
a
digital
masterpiece.
You
are
going
to
create
a
podcast
PSA
about
your
chosen
surveillance
method.
What
is
a
PSA
you
ask??
A
PSA
is
a
public
service
announcement.
You
have
probably
all
seen
the
videos
showing
the
dangers
of
texting
and
driving
right?
These
can
get
pretty
intense.
The
reason
these
exist
is
to
show
the
public
what
can
happen
when
you
are
not
paying
attention
to
the
road.
A
PSA
in
general
is
a
message
created
in
the
public
interest
to
raise
awareness
and
change
public
opinion
about
a
social
issue.
Youre
challenge,
is
to
take
the
paper
you
have
created
and
make
a
PSA
podcast
announcement.
You
will
need
to:
Describe
your
surveillance
method
How
does
this
surveillance
method
relate
to
the
United
States
today?
Why
does
the
public
need
to
know?
How
are
these
methods
shown
in
the
novels?
Incorporate
at
least
two
quotes
from
your
paper
(one
from
each
novel)
that
shows
the
usage
of
your
surveillance
method
in
the
novels.
Incorporate
at
least
one
quote
from
your
paper
(from
an
outside
source/article)
that
shows
the
usage
of
your
surveillance
method
in
the
United
States.
I
have
put
up
a
tutorial
video
on
how
to
use
GarageBand
as
well
as
placing
the
link
here.
We
will
also
be
watching
this
video
in
class
and
discussing
the
features
of
this
particular
genre.
However,
if
you
have
more
experience
with
a
tool
like
Audacity
or
Windows
Movie
Maker
you
are
more
than
welcome
to
use
that
as
well.
Feel
free
to
use
other
peoples
voices
in
the
creation
of
your
podcast.
Appendix B1
Elements of Podcasting!
Tone
When you are speaking your script, think about how you want it to sound.
Does this part make you angry? Should it make others angry? Maybe you
should speak it in a louder, more serious, and firmer tone. Does this other
part have to do with secrecy? Maybe it should be spoken in a whisper or a
more meek voice.
Other concepts:
Pause before emphasizing an important word or concept. Doing that will
make you punch out what comes next to show the audience this is
important.
Speed up your rate to show excitement. Speeding up will invariably
make the tone of voice more urgent and compelling.
See in your mind the story you are telling. This will translate into your vocal quality.
That is why a person who retells a story of an event that just happened will tell it
with more excitement in the voice because the picture of the event is still fresh in
his/her mind.
Define a place in your speech that might be considered a "wow" factor for the
audience. When you get to that point, the audience will think, "Wow! I did not
realize that!" If you can anticipate that point in the speech, you will be more likely
to put punch into the tone of voice as you speak and your content will impact your
audience with greater effect.
When including dialogue in your speech narrate the conversation by varying your
speaking rate and volume to accommodate the different characters in your story
so that your tone of voice will be more expressive.
Ambient Noise
Ambient noise is also known as background noise. Choose this wisely.
How can you use ambient noise to support your podcast? Is your
information about surveillance in a city? Maybe include noises of cars
and people talking. Is your information supposed to be scary? Maybe
include some creepy noises like ones found in scary movies to
emphasize the moment.
You also want to be careful of ambient noise in your area that you do
not want in your podcast. You probably dont want your audience to
hear you cat meowing in the background or your brother and sister
fighting. Make sure you are in a quiet place where you can speak
without distraction.
Music
Do you want to include music in your podcast? Maybe you have a song that
goes perfectly with the tone of your argument. Make sure that your song is
not taking over in a way that you can no longer hear your own voice. You
want your voice to be the main focus of the recording, and the music to be a
backup. Also consider whether you want lyrics or not, they could get in the
way of your own speaking.
For both music and ambient noise you need to consider how loud you want
these to be and when you want this level to change.
Transition
Just as you would see in a movie, you want your podcast to
have smooth transitions between different pieces of
information as well as quotes. You may choose to use certain
noises to let the audience know that you are making a
transition. You may choose to keep the music the same, but
make it louder at the points of transition. Make sure that you
do not have so many transition that you begin to confuse the
listener as to what aspect you are speaking about.
Adapted from: http://www.speaking-tips.com/Articles/Using-Your-Tone-of-Voice.aspx
Take notes as you listen to my example podcast. How do I use these aspects to present
my argument?
Tone:
Ambient Noise:
Music:
Transition:
Appendix C1.
Elements
Excellent
4
Adequate
3
Could be better
2
Insufficient
1
Research
Student
researched
specific
surveillance
method
and
integrated
at
least
one
quote
from
his
or
her
articles
and
two
from
the
novels.
Accurately
utilizes
design
features-tone,
ambient
noise,
music,
transitions-to
create
a
stronger
podcast
and
strengthen
position.
The
podcast
is
between
5-10
minutes
long
and
does
not
seem
hurried
or
too
slow.
Student
researched
specific
surveillance
method
and
integrated
at
least
one
quote
from
articles
and
one
quote
from
novels.
Student
researched
specific
surveillance
method
and
only
included
one
quote
in
the
podcast.
Either
no
research
was
done
or
it
was
not
clear
that
the
student
used
it
in
his
or
her
podcast.
Accurately
utilizes
design
features-tone,
ambient
noise,
music,
transitions-to
create
a
stronger
podcast.
In
one
or
two
moments
usage
is
questionable.
The
podcast
is
between
5-10
minutes
long
but
seemed
slightly
hurried
or
too
slow.
Usage
of
design
features
is
questionable
throughout
the
majority
of
the
podcast.
No
design
features
are
used.
Design
Features
Duration of
Presentation
Point of
ViewPurpose
Speaks
Clearly
(for
presentation)
It
was
difficult
to
figure
out
the
purpose
of
the
podcast.
Appendix D1.
Research Presentation Rubric
Elements
4
Organization Student
and Clarity organizes
Student
organizes
information
in
a
information
in
a
manner
that
is
manner
that
easily
followed
easily
followed.
by
peers.
Students
Students
reasoning
for
reasoning
for
choosing
articles
choosing
articles
and
assessing
and
assessing
reliability
is
reliability
are
clear
and
clear
and
correct.
correct
for
the
most
part.
Use of
Design
Principles
Application
Mechanics
Student
organizes
information
in
a
manner
that
becomes
unclear
to
the
viewer/listener.
Students
reasoning
for
choosing
articles
and
assessing
reliability
becomes
unclear
and
incorrect
at
points.
Student
correctly
Student
It
is
unclear
at
uses
aspects
of
correctly
uses
points
why
presentation
aspects
of
student
used
design
such
as
presentation
certain
design
images,
text
design
form
aspects
in
boxes,
typefaces,
most
of
his
or
presentation.
and
background
her
presentation
How
design
template
to
to
support
choices
reflect
support
his
or
research
findings
is
her
research
findings.
uncertain.
findings.
Student
clearly
Student
clearly
It
is
unclear
at
expresses
how
explains,
for
the
points
how
these
these
articles
most
part,
how
articles
will
be
relate
to
his
or
these
articles
useful
in
the
her
surveillance
relate
to
his
or
students
final
method
and
will
her
surveillance
paper
or
how
be
useful
in
the
method.
they
relate
to
his
final
paper.
or
her
surveillance
method.
Free
of
Mostly
free
of
Some
grammatical,
grammatical,
grammatical,
spelling,
or
spelling,
or
spelling,
or
punctuation
punctuation
punctuation
errors.
errors.
errors
that
distract
the
reader.
1
Students
organization
is
unclear.
Students
reasoning
for
choosing
articles
and
assessing
reliability
is
confusing,
incorrect,
or
unclear.
Contains
numerous
grammatical,
spelling,
or
punctuation
errors
that
confuse
the
reader.
Appendix F1.
A.nnotate!!
As you find information pertaining to the issue of surveillance, you will be keeping track
of them on a website called a.nnotate. Here you can keep track of these articles, pictures,
song lyrics, etc.
You will create a folder called 1984 Research, and within this folder you will be able to
upload your documents and websites and annotate them with highlights and notes.
This will help you with your final paper as well as to better understand the state of
surveillance in todays society.
You will share your documents and annotations with me so that I can see what you are
getting from your articles, respond to any questions, and clear up any misunderstandings.
For a quick tutorial of how to use this website watch this video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=alItvfa_Nb0