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PROJECT No.

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - PONTOON BARGE

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


SHEET

Case : Worst Case

PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU

BY

1 of

1 REV

AB

DATE 01/10/2010

CHKD CH

DATE 01/10/2010

A. TOW DESCRIPTION
TOW SPEED

CARGO
CARGO#4

CARGO#3

CARGO#2

CARGO#1

WIND

BARGE

Tug Boat

WAVE & CURRENT


VELOCITY

B. DESIGN ASUMPTION
1. 5.0 Kts ( Knots ) tow speed at maximum transport sea state criteria with 39 Knots Wind

C. VESSEL PARTICULARS
Length between perpendiculars
Vessel beam
Vessel depth
Vessel tow draft
Cargo height
Cargo width

Loa
Bm
Dm
d
h
w

AHW =
AHC =
ACW =

Hull Wind Area,


Hull Current Area,
Cargo Wind Area,
Wetted Surface Area
Frontal Area (Total Block Area)

=
=
=
=
=
=

S
A

=
=

330
100
20
14.764
45.932
88.583

ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.

=
=
=
=
=
=

100.584
30.480
6.096
4.500
14.000
27.000

m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.

Bm x (Dm-d)
Bm x d
wxh

=
=
=

48.6 m2
137.2 m2
378.0 m2

45697.0 Ft2
4592.4 Ft2

=
=

4245.4 m2
426.6 m2

top of module cargo to the deck


approx. width of module cargo

D. TOW FORCE DUE TO CALM WATER RESISTANCE


I. Estimate Skin Friction
The Froude formula is used to calculate friction resistance is as follow :
RF = f S V n
Where :
:
0.010
f = High surface roughness factor = 0.01
:
14.76 ft
d = Average Barge Draft
:
45697 ft2
S = Wetted Surface Area ( ft2 )
:
8.44 ft/s :
V = Tow Speed ( ft / Sec )
:
1.80
n = 1.8
:
21243 lb :
RF = Friction Resistance ( lb )

2.57 m/s

5.00 Knots

9.636 Metric Tons

II. Residuary Resistance


For proude number up to 0.1, the residuary resistance component is unlikely to exceed 25% of the total resistance.
RR = x R F
Where :
:
0.30
= Residuary Resistance Factor
RF = Friction Resistance
:
6373 lb :
2.891 Metric Tons
RR = Residuary Resistance
III. Total Skin Friction Resistance
Total skin friction resistance is sum of friction resistance and residual resistance as follow:
RT = R F + R R
Where :
RF = Friction Resistance
RR = Residuary Resistance
RT = Total Skin Friction Resistance

27616 lb :

12.526 Metric Tons

IV. Wind Resistance


Wind Resistance is added to above formula to deduce the total calm water towing resistance into a head wind.
Wind Resistance is calculated from :
Rw = CD x 1/2 A v2
Where :
:
1.28
CD = 1.28
:
0.00238 sec2/ft4
= 0.00238 lb sec2 / ft4
:
4592.36 ft2
A = Frontal Area ( Total block Area ), ft2
:
65.62 ft/s :
20.00 m/s
: 38.9 Knots (ND Criteria)
v = Relative wind speed ft/s
Page 1 of 39

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - PONTOON BARGE

Case : Worst Case

PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU
Rw = Wind Resistance

30118 lb :

PROJECT No.

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


SHEET
BY

1 of

1 REV

AB

DATE 01/10/2010

CHKD CH

DATE 01/10/2010

13.661 Metric Tons

Page 2 of 39

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

PROJECT No.

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - PONTOON BARGE

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


SHEET

Case : Worst Case

PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU

BY

1 of

1 REV

AB

DATE 01/10/2010

CHKD CH

DATE 01/10/2010

V. Total Calm Water Resistance


Total Calm Water Resistance is sum of total skin friction resistance and total wind resistance ahead the barge.
R = RT + R w
Where :
RT = Total Skin Friction Resistance
Rw = Wind Resistance
:

R = Total calm Water Resistance

57734 lb :

26.188 Metric Tons

E. TOW FORCE DUE TO WAVE AND CURRENT LOAD


Tow force due to wave and current load according with DnV Rules for Planning and Execution of Marine Operations - 1996 Revision Part 2 Chapter 2 - Towing
I. Seastate Criteria
Significant wave height
Wind speed
Current speed
Water Density
Air Density

Hs
Vw
Vc
rw
rA

16.4
38.9
1.0
1025
1.225

ft
kts
kts
kg/m3
kg/m3

=
=
=

5.0 m
20.0
m/s
0.50
m/s

(ND Criteria)

(ND Criteria/DNV rules 1996)


Assumed
(5.1 DnV Classification Notes 30.5, 1991)

II. Current Force


Current Drag Coefficients:
1. Hull:
Ref: DnV Classification Notes 30.5, 1991; Table 5.5
L/B
= 3.30
>
3
d/B
= 0.15
<
1 => CWH = 0.7 for an ideal block shape
Use CWH =
1.0
as a conservative estimate
Total Current Force:

FC = 0.5 CD rW B d Vc2 x 10-3

17.6

kN

1.76

MT (6.1.8 DnV Classification Notes 30.5 1991)

III. Wave Force


L/B=
B/d=

3.3
6.8

>3.0, OK
>6.0, OK

Total Drift Force, Fdrift = Hs2 B [0.52 L - 13] / L

(3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2, Ref 3)


(3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2, Ref 3)
=

298

kN

30.35 MT (3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2)

IV. Total Wave and Current Force


The environmental force is sum of total current force and total wave drift force
F = Fc + Fdrift
Where :
Fc = Total Current Force
Fdrift = Total Drift Force
F = Total environmental force

32.11 Metric Tons

F. BOLLARD PULL REQUIREMENT


The required bollard pull are sum of total calm water resistance and total wave and current force
T = x (R + F)
Where :
= Tug Efficiency

0.750

(3.3.2.6 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2)

77.73 Metric Tons

R = Total Calm Water Resistance


F = Total Current and Wave Force
T = Bollard Pull Required

The required bollard pull of the tug tow to withstand wave drift force, current & wind force and tow speed is
Tugboat Required is from

6218 BHP up to

77.73 Metric Tons

6996 BHP

Page 3 of 39

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - PONTOON BARGE
PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU

Case : Worst Case

Page 4 of 39

PROJECT No.

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


SHEET
BY

1 of

1 REV

AB

DATE 01/10/2010

CHKD CH

DATE 01/10/2010

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

PROJECT No.

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - PONTOON BARGE

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


SHEET

Case : Benign Case

PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU

BY

1 of

1 REV

AB

DATE 01/10/2010

CHKD CH

DATE 01/10/2010

A. TOW DESCRIPTION
TOW SPEED

CARGO
CARGO#4

CARGO#3

CARGO#2

CARGO#1

WIND

BARGE

Tug Boat

WAVE & CURRENT


VELOCITY

B. DESIGN ASUMPTION
1. 5.0 Kts ( Knots ) tow speed at maximum transport sea state criteria with 29.1 Knots Wind

C. VESSEL PARTICULARS
Length between perpendiculars
Vessel beam
Vessel depth
Vessel tow draft
Cargo height
Cargo width

Loa
Bm
Dm
d
h
w

AHW =
AHC =
ACW =

Hull Wind Area,


Hull Current Area,
Cargo Wind Area,
Wetted Surface Area
Frontal Area (Total Block Area)

=
=
=
=
=
=

S
A

=
=

330
100
20
14.764
45.932
88.583

ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.

=
=
=
=
=
=

100.584
30.480
6.096
4.500
14.000
27.000

m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.

Bm x (Dm-d)
Bm x d
wxh

=
=
=

48.6 m2
137.2 m2
378.0 m2

45697.0 Ft2
4592.4 Ft2

=
=

4245.4 m2
426.6 m2

top of module cargo to the deck


approx. width of module cargo

D. TOW FORCE DUE TO CALM WATER RESISTANCE


I. Estimate Skin Friction
The Froude formula is used to calculate friction resistance is as follow :
RF = f S V n
Where :
:
0.010
f = High surface roughness factor = 0.01
:
14.76 ft
d = Average Barge Draft
:
45697 ft2
S = Wetted Surface Area ( ft2 )
:
8.44 ft/s :
V = Tow Speed ( ft / Sec )
:
1.80
n = 1.8
:
21243 lb :
RF = Friction Resistance ( lb )

2.57 m/s

5.00 Knots

9.636 Metric Tons

II. Residuary Resistance


For proude number up to 0.1, the residuary resistance component is unlikely to exceed 25% of the total resistance.
RR = x R F
Where :
:
0.30
= Residuary Resistance Factor
RF = Friction Resistance
:
6373 lb :
2.891 Metric Tons
RR = Residuary Resistance
III. Total Skin Friction Resistance
Total skin friction resistance is sum of friction resistance and residual resistance as follow:
RT = R F + R R
Where :
RF = Friction Resistance
RR = Residuary Resistance
RT = Total Skin Friction Resistance

27616 lb :

12.526 Metric Tons

IV. Wind Resistance


Wind Resistance is added to above formula to deduce the total calm water towing resistance into a head wind.
Wind Resistance is calculated from :
Rw = CD x 1/2 A v2
Where :
:
1.28
CD = 1.28
:
0.00238 sec2/ft4
= 0.00238 lb sec2 / ft4
:
4592.36 ft2
A = Frontal Area ( Total block Area ), ft2
:
49.21 ft/s :
15.00 m/s
: 29.2 Knots (ND Criteria)
v = Relative wind speed ft/s
Page 5 of 39

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - PONTOON BARGE
Case : Benign Case

PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU
Rw = Wind Resistance

16941 lb :

PROJECT No.

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


SHEET
BY

1 of

1 REV

AB

DATE 01/10/2010

CHKD CH

DATE 01/10/2010

7.684 Metric Tons

Page 6 of 39

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

PROJECT No.

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - PONTOON BARGE

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


SHEET

Case : Benign Case

PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU

BY

1 of

1 REV

AB

DATE 01/10/2010

CHKD CH

DATE 01/10/2010

V. Total Calm Water Resistance


Total Calm Water Resistance is sum of total skin friction resistance and total wind resistance ahead the barge.
R = RT + R w
Where :
RT = Total Skin Friction Resistance
Rw = Wind Resistance
:

R = Total calm Water Resistance

44557 lb :

20.211 Metric Tons

E. TOW FORCE DUE TO WAVE AND CURRENT LOAD


Tow force due to wave and current load according with DnV Rules for Planning and Execution of Marine Operations - 1996 Revision Part 2 Chapter 2 - Towing
I. Seastate Criteria
Significant wave height
Wind speed
Current speed
Water Density
Air Density

Hs
Vw
Vc
rw
rA

6.6
29.2
1.0
1025
1.225

ft
kts
kts
kg/m3
kg/m3

=
=
=

2 m
15.0
m/s
0.50
m/s

(ND Criteria)

(ND Criteria/DNV rules 1996)


Assumed
(5.1 DnV Classification Notes 30.5, 1991)

II. Current Force


Current Drag Coefficients:
1. Hull:
Ref: DnV Classification Notes 30.5, 1991; Table 5.5
L/B
= 3.30
>
3
d/B
= 0.15
<
1 => CWH = 0.7 for an ideal block shape
Use CWH =
1.0
as a conservative estimate
Total Current Force:

FC = 0.5 CD rW B d Vc2 x 10-3

17.6

kN

1.76

MT (6.1.8 DnV Classification Notes 30.5 1991)

III. Wave Force


L/B=
B/d=

3.3
6.8

>3.0, OK
>6.0, OK

Total Drift Force, Fdrift = Hs2 B [0.52 L - 13] / L

(3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2, Ref 3)


(3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2, Ref 3)
=

48

kN

4.86 MT (3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2)

IV. Total Wave and Current Force


The environmental force is sum of total current force and total wave drift force
F = Fc + Fdrift
Where :
Fc = Total Current Force
Fdrift = Total Drift Force
F = Total environmental force

6.61 Metric Tons

F. BOLLARD PULL REQUIREMENT


The required bollard pull are sum of total calm water resistance and total wave and current force
T = x (R + F)
Where :
= Tug Efficiency

0.750

(3.3.2.6 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2)

35.77 Metric Tons

R = Total Calm Water Resistance


F = Total Current and Wave Force
T = Bollard Pull Required

The required bollard pull of the tug tow to withstand wave drift force, current & wind force and tow speed is
Tugboat Required is from

2861 BHP up to

35.77 Metric Tons

3219 BHP

Page 7 of 39

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - PONTOON BARGE
PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU

Case : Benign Case

Page 8 of 39

PROJECT No.

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


SHEET
BY

1 of

1 REV

AB

DATE 01/10/2010

CHKD CH

DATE 01/10/2010

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

PROJECT No.

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - PONTOON BARGE

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


SHEET

Case : 10 Year Rt Period Case

PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU

BY

1 of

1 REV

AB

DATE 01/10/2010

CHKD CH

DATE 01/10/2010

A. TOW DESCRIPTION
TOW SPEED

CARGO
CARGO#4

CARGO#3

CARGO#2

CARGO#1

WIND

BARGE

Tug Boat

WAVE & CURRENT


VELOCITY

B. DESIGN ASUMPTION
1. 5.0 Kts ( Knots ) tow speed at maximum transport sea state criteria with 37.7 Knots Wind

C. VESSEL PARTICULARS
Length between perpendiculars
Vessel beam
Vessel depth
Vessel tow draft
Cargo height
Cargo width

Loa
Bm
Dm
d
h
w

AHW =
AHC =
ACW =

Hull Wind Area,


Hull Current Area,
Cargo Wind Area,
Wetted Surface Area
Frontal Area (Total Block Area)

=
=
=
=
=
=

S
A

=
=

330
100
20
14.764
45.932
88.583

ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.

=
=
=
=
=
=

100.584
30.480
6.096
4.500
14.000
27.000

m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.

Bm x (Dm-d)
Bm x d
wxh

=
=
=

48.6 m2
137.2 m2
378.0 m2

45697.0 Ft2
4592.4 Ft2

=
=

4245.4 m2
426.6 m2

top of module cargo to the deck


approx. width of module cargo

D. TOW FORCE DUE TO CALM WATER RESISTANCE


I. Estimate Skin Friction
The Froude formula is used to calculate friction resistance is as follow :
RF = f S V n
Where :
:
0.010
f = High surface roughness factor = 0.01
:
14.76 ft
d = Average Barge Draft
:
45697 ft2
S = Wetted Surface Area ( ft2 )
:
8.44 ft/s :
V = Tow Speed ( ft / Sec )
:
1.80
n = 1.8
:
21243 lb :
RF = Friction Resistance ( lb )

2.57 m/s

5.00 Knots

9.636 Metric Tons

II. Residuary Resistance


For proude number up to 0.1, the residuary resistance component is unlikely to exceed 25% of the total resistance.
RR = x R F
Where :
:
0.30
= Residuary Resistance Factor
RF = Friction Resistance
:
6373 lb :
2.891 Metric Tons
RR = Residuary Resistance
III. Total Skin Friction Resistance
Total skin friction resistance is sum of friction resistance and residual resistance as follow:
RT = R F + R R
Where :
RF = Friction Resistance
RR = Residuary Resistance
RT = Total Skin Friction Resistance

27616 lb :

12.526 Metric Tons

IV. Wind Resistance


Wind Resistance is added to above formula to deduce the total calm water towing resistance into a head wind.
Wind Resistance is calculated from :
Rw = CD x 1/2 A v2
Where :
:
1.28
CD = 1.28
:
0.00238 sec2/ft4
= 0.00238 lb sec2 / ft4
:
4592.36 ft2
A = Frontal Area ( Total block Area ), ft2
:
63.63 ft/s :
19.39 m/s
: 37.7 Knots (Basis of Design - Environmental Data)
v = Relative wind speed ft/s
Page 9 of 39

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - PONTOON BARGE
Case : 10 Year Rt Period Case

PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU
Rw = Wind Resistance

28322 lb :

PROJECT No.

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


SHEET
BY

1 of

1 REV

AB

DATE 01/10/2010

CHKD CH

DATE 01/10/2010

12.847 Metric Tons

Page 10 of 39

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

PROJECT No.

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - PONTOON BARGE

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


SHEET

Case : 10 Year Rt Period Case

PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU

BY

1 of

1 REV

AB

DATE 01/10/2010

CHKD CH

DATE 01/10/2010

V. Total Calm Water Resistance


Total Calm Water Resistance is sum of total skin friction resistance and total wind resistance ahead the barge.
R = RT + R w
Where :
RT = Total Skin Friction Resistance
Rw = Wind Resistance
:

R = Total calm Water Resistance

55938 lb :

25.373 Metric Tons

E. TOW FORCE DUE TO WAVE AND CURRENT LOAD


Tow force due to wave and current load according with DnV Rules for Planning and Execution of Marine Operations - 1996 Revision Part 2 Chapter 2 - Towing
I. Seastate Criteria
Significant wave height
Wind speed
Current speed
Water Density
Air Density

Hs
Vw
Vc
rw
rA

11.5
37.7
0.6
1025
1.225

ft
kts
kts
kg/m3
kg/m3

=
=
=

3.505 m
19.4
m/s
0.31
m/s

(Basis of Design - Environmental Data)

(Basis of Design - Environmental Data)


Assumed
(5.1 DnV Classification Notes 30.5, 1991)

II. Current Force


Current Drag Coefficients:
1. Hull:
Ref: DnV Classification Notes 30.5, 1991; Table 5.5
L/B
= 3.30
>
3
d/B
= 0.15
<
1 => CWH = 0.7 for an ideal block shape
Use CWH =
1.0
as a conservative estimate
Total Current Force:

FC = 0.5 CD rW B d Vc2 x 10-3

6.7

kN

0.67

MT (6.1.8 DnV Classification Notes 30.5 1991)

III. Wave Force


L/B=
B/d=

3.3
6.8

>3.0, OK
>6.0, OK

Total Drift Force, Fdrift = Hs2 B [0.52 L - 13] / L

(3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2, Ref 3)


(3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2, Ref 3)
=

146

kN

14.92 MT (3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2)

IV. Total Wave and Current Force


The environmental force is sum of total current force and total wave drift force
F = Fc + Fdrift
Where :
Fc = Total Current Force
Fdrift = Total Drift Force
F = Total environmental force

15.58 Metric Tons

F. BOLLARD PULL REQUIREMENT


The required bollard pull are sum of total calm water resistance and total wave and current force
T = x (R + F)
Where :
= Tug Efficiency

0.750

(3.3.2.6 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2)

54.61 Metric Tons

R = Total Calm Water Resistance


F = Total Current and Wave Force
T = Bollard Pull Required

The required bollard pull of the tug tow to withstand wave drift force, current & wind force and tow speed is
Tugboat Required is from

4369 BHP up to

54.61 Metric Tons

4915 BHP

Page 11 of 39

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - PONTOON BARGE
PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU

Case : 10 Year Rt Period Case

Page 12 of 39

PROJECT No.

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


SHEET
BY

1 of

1 REV

AB

DATE 01/10/2010

CHKD CH

DATE 01/10/2010

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

PROJECT No.

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - PONTOON BARGE

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


SHEET

Case : 5 Year Rt Period Case

PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU

BY

1 of

1 REV

AB

DATE 01/10/2010

CHKD CH

DATE 01/10/2010

A. TOW DESCRIPTION
TOW SPEED

CARGO
CARGO#4

CARGO#3

CARGO#2

CARGO#1

WIND

BARGE

Tug Boat

WAVE & CURRENT


VELOCITY

B. DESIGN ASUMPTION
1. 5.0 Kts ( Knots ) tow speed at maximum transport sea state criteria with 36.4 Knots Wind

C. VESSEL PARTICULARS
Length between perpendiculars
Vessel beam
Vessel depth
Vessel tow draft
Cargo height
Cargo width

Loa
Bm
Dm
d
h
w

AHW =
AHC =
ACW =

Hull Wind Area,


Hull Current Area,
Cargo Wind Area,
Wetted Surface Area
Frontal Area (Total Block Area)

=
=
=
=
=
=

S
A

=
=

330
100
20
14.764
45.932
88.583

ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.

=
=
=
=
=
=

100.584
30.480
6.096
4.500
14.000
27.000

m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.

Bm x (Dm-d)
Bm x d
wxh

=
=
=

48.6 m2
137.2 m2
378.0 m2

45697.0 Ft2
4592.4 Ft2

=
=

4245.4 m2
426.6 m2

top of module cargo to the deck


approx. width of module cargo

D. TOW FORCE DUE TO CALM WATER RESISTANCE


I. Estimate Skin Friction
The Froude formula is used to calculate friction resistance is as follow :
RF = f S V n
Where :
:
0.010
f = High surface roughness factor = 0.01
:
14.76 ft
d = Average Barge Draft
:
45697 ft2
S = Wetted Surface Area ( ft2 )
:
8.44 ft/s :
V = Tow Speed ( ft / Sec )
:
1.80
n = 1.8
:
21243 lb :
RF = Friction Resistance ( lb )

2.57 m/s

5.00 Knots

9.636 Metric Tons

II. Residuary Resistance


For proude number up to 0.1, the residuary resistance component is unlikely to exceed 25% of the total resistance.
RR = x R F
Where :
:
0.30
= Residuary Resistance Factor
RF = Friction Resistance
:
6373 lb :
2.891 Metric Tons
RR = Residuary Resistance
III. Total Skin Friction Resistance
Total skin friction resistance is sum of friction resistance and residual resistance as follow:
RT = R F + R R
Where :
RF = Friction Resistance
RR = Residuary Resistance
RT = Total Skin Friction Resistance

27616 lb :

12.526 Metric Tons

IV. Wind Resistance


Wind Resistance is added to above formula to deduce the total calm water towing resistance into a head wind.
Wind Resistance is calculated from :
Rw = CD x 1/2 A v2
Where :
:
1.28
CD = 1.28
:
0.00238 sec2/ft4
= 0.00238 lb sec2 / ft4
:
4592.36 ft2
A = Frontal Area ( Total block Area ), ft2
:
61.44 ft/s :
18.73 m/s
: 36.4 Knots (Basis of Design - Environmental Data)
v = Relative wind speed ft/s
Page 13 of 39

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - PONTOON BARGE
Case : 5 Year Rt Period Case

PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU
Rw = Wind Resistance

26402 lb :

PROJECT No.

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


SHEET
BY

1 of

1 REV

AB

DATE 01/10/2010

CHKD CH

DATE 01/10/2010

11.976 Metric Tons

Page 14 of 39

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

PROJECT No.

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - PONTOON BARGE

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


SHEET

Case : 5 Year Rt Period Case

PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU

BY

1 of

1 REV

AB

DATE 01/10/2010

CHKD CH

DATE 01/10/2010

V. Total Calm Water Resistance


Total Calm Water Resistance is sum of total skin friction resistance and total wind resistance ahead the barge.
R = RT + R w
Where :
RT = Total Skin Friction Resistance
Rw = Wind Resistance
:

R = Total calm Water Resistance

54018 lb :

24.502 Metric Tons

E. TOW FORCE DUE TO WAVE AND CURRENT LOAD


Tow force due to wave and current load according with DnV Rules for Planning and Execution of Marine Operations - 1996 Revision Part 2 Chapter 2 - Towing
I. Seastate Criteria
Significant wave height
Wind speed
Current speed
Water Density
Air Density

Hs
Vw
Vc
rw
rA

10.8
36.4
0.6
1025
1.225

ft
kts
kts
kg/m3
kg/m3

=
=
=

3.2918 m
18.7
m/s
0.31
m/s

(Basis of Design - Environmental Data)

(Basis of Design - Environmental Data)


Assumed
(5.1 DnV Classification Notes 30.5, 1991)

II. Current Force


Current Drag Coefficients:
1. Hull:
Ref: DnV Classification Notes 30.5, 1991; Table 5.5
L/B
= 3.30
>
3
d/B
= 0.15
<
1 => CWH = 0.7 for an ideal block shape
Use CWH =
1.0
as a conservative estimate
Total Current Force:

FC = 0.5 CD rW B d Vc2 x 10-3

6.7

kN

0.67

MT (6.1.8 DnV Classification Notes 30.5 1991)

III. Wave Force


L/B=
B/d=

3.3
6.8

>3.0, OK
>6.0, OK

Total Drift Force, Fdrift = Hs2 B [0.52 L - 13] / L

(3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2, Ref 3)


(3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2, Ref 3)
=

129

kN

13.16 MT (3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2)

IV. Total Wave and Current Force


The environmental force is sum of total current force and total wave drift force
F = Fc + Fdrift
Where :
Fc = Total Current Force
Fdrift = Total Drift Force
F = Total environmental force

13.83 Metric Tons

F. BOLLARD PULL REQUIREMENT


The required bollard pull are sum of total calm water resistance and total wave and current force
T = x (R + F)
Where :
= Tug Efficiency

0.750

(3.3.2.6 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2)

51.10 Metric Tons

R = Total Calm Water Resistance


F = Total Current and Wave Force
T = Bollard Pull Required

The required bollard pull of the tug tow to withstand wave drift force, current & wind force and tow speed is
Tugboat Required is from

4088 BHP up to

51.10 Metric Tons

4599 BHP

Page 15 of 39

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - PONTOON BARGE
PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU

Case : 5 Year Rt Period Case

Page 16 of 39

PROJECT No.

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


SHEET
BY

1 of

1 REV

AB

DATE 01/10/2010

CHKD CH

DATE 01/10/2010

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

PROJECT No.
PTT - MODULE TRANSPOR
SHEET
1 of 1
BY AB
DATE
CHKDCH
DATE

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - CARGO BARGE
Case : 1 Year Return Period Case

PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU
A. TOW DESCRIPTION

TOW SPEED

CARGO
CARGO#4

CARGO#3

CARGO#2

CARGO#1

WIND

BARGE

WAVE & CURRENT


VELOCITY

B. DESIGN ASUMPTION
Transportation sea state criteria based on Environmental Criteria given by client.
1. Significant Wave Height 16.4 ft
2. Wind Speed :
39.0 knots
3. Current Speed :
1.0 knots
C. VESSEL PARTICULARS
Length between perpendicular Loa
Bm
Vessel beam

180.446 ft.

55.000 m.

52.49344 ft.

16.000 m.

Dm

=
=

11.483 ft.
3.608924 ft.

=
=

3.500 m.
1.100 m.

Vessel depth
Vessel tow draft
Deck House height

d
h1

16.404 ft.

5.000 m.

Deck House width

w1

45.932 ft.

14.000 m.

Raised Quarter height

h2

1.640 ft.

0.500

Raised Quarter width

w2

52.493 ft.

16.000 m.

Spud Height

h3

0.000 ft.

0.000

m.

Spud Width

w3

0.000 ft.
Bm x (Dm-d)

0.000

m.

38.4 m2

AHW =
AHC =

Hull Wind Area,


Hull Current Area,
Deck house Area,
Raised Quarter Area
Spud Area
Wetted Surface Area
S
Frontal Area (Total Block Area)A

m.

Bm x d

17.6 m2

ACW =
ARQ =

w1 x h1

70.0 m2

w2 x h2

8.0 m2

As =

w3 x h3

=
=

=
=

11153.6 Ft2
1252.9 Ft2

0.0

m2

1036.2 m2
116.4 m2

D. TOW FORCE DUE TO CALM WATER RESISTANCE


I. Estimate Skin Friction
The Froude formula is used to calculate friction resistance is as follow :
RF = f S V n
Where :
f

= High surface roughness factor = 0.01

d = Average Barge Draft

0.010

3.61 ft

S = Wetted Surface Area ( ft )

11154 ft2

V = Tow Speed ( ft / Sec )


n = 1.8
RF = Friction Resistance ( lb )

:
:
:

6.75 ft/s :
1.80
3470 lb :

2.06 m/s

4.00 Knots

1.574 Metric Tons

II. Residuary Resistance


For Froude number up to 0.1, the residuary resistance component is unlikely to exceed 25% of the total resistance.
RR = x RF
Where :
0.40
= Residuary Resistance Factor :
RF = Friction Resistance
Page 17 of 39

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

PROJECT No.
PTT - MODULE TRANSPOR
SHEET
1 of 1
BY AB
DATE
CHKDCH
DATE

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - CARGO BARGE
Case : 1 Year Return Period Case

PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU
RR = Residuary Resistance

1388 lb :

0.630 Metric Tons

III. Total Skin Friction Resistance


Total skin friction resistance is sum of friction resistance and residual resistance as follow:
RT = RF + RR
Where :
RF = Friction Resistance
RR = Residuary Resistance
RT = Total Skin Friction Resistance :

4858 lb :

2.203 Metric Tons

IV. Wind Resistance


Wind Resistance is added to above formula to deduce the total calm water towing resistance into a head wind.
Wind Resistance is calculated from :
Rw = CD x 1/2 A v2
Where :
:
1.28
CD = 1.28
2
4
:
0.00238 sec2/ft4
= 0.00238 lb sec / ft
2:
1252.92 ft2
A = Frontal Area ( Total block Area ), ft
:
65.82 ft/s:
20.06 m/s
:
39.0 Knots
v = Relative wind speed ft/s
Rw = Wind Resistance
:
8269 lb :
3.751 Metric Tons
V. Total Calm Water Resistance
Total Calm Water Resistance is sum of total skin friction resistance and total wind resistance ahead the barge.
R = RT + Rw
Where :
RT = Total Skin Friction Resistance
Rw = Wind Resistance
:

R = Total calm Water Resistance

13127 lb :

5.954 Metric Tons

E. TOW FORCE DUE TO WAVE AND CURRENT LOAD


Tow force due to wave and current load according with DnV Rules for Planning and Execution of Marine Operations - 1996 - Revis
Part 2 Chapter 2 - Towing
I. Seastate Criteria
Significant wave height

Hs

16.4 ft

5.000 m

Wind speed

Vw

39.0 kts

20.1

m/s

Current speed

Vc

1.0 kts

0.50

m/s

Water Density

rw

1025 kg/m

Air Density

rA

1.225 kg/m3

(5.1 DnV Classification Notes 30.5, 1991)

II. Current Force


Current Drag Coefficients:
1. Hull:
Ref: DnV Classification Notes 30.5, 1991; Table 5.5
L/B
=
3.44
>
3
d/B
=
0.07
<
1 => CWH = 0.7 for an ideal block shape
Use CWH =
From Ref:6.1.8 DnV Classification Notes 30.5 1991)
2
-3
Total Current Force FC = 0.5 CWH rW B d Vc x 10
=

2.3

kN

1.0
=

0.23

as a conservative estimate
MT

III. Wave Force


L/B=
B/d=

3.4
14.5

>3.0, OK
>6.0, OK

Total Drift Force, Fdrift = Hs2 B [0.52 L - 13] / L

(3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2, Ref 3)


(3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2, Ref 3)
=

Page 18 of 39

113

kN

11.57

MT (3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2


302808549.xls
02/02/2016

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - CARGO BARGE
Case : 1 Year Return Period Case

PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU

PROJECT No.
PTT - MODULE TRANSPOR
SHEET
1 of 1
BY AB
DATE
CHKDCH
DATE

IV. Total Wave and Current Force


The environmental force is sum of total current force and total wave drift force
F = Fc + Fdrift
Where :
Fc = Total Current Force
Fdrift = Total Drift Force
F = Total environmental force

11.80 Metric Tons

F. BOLLARD PULL REQUIREMENT


The required bollard pull are sum of total calm water resistance and total wave and current force
TPR = (R + F)
TPR = x BP
Where :
= Tug Efficiency
:
0.21
(Table12-3 , Guidelines for Marine transportations,Bollard pull requirem
by GL Noble Denton
R = Total Calm Water Resistance
F = Total Current and Wave Force
:
17.75 Metric Tons
TPR = Tow Line Pull Required
:
85.29 Metric Tons
BP = Static Bollard Pull
The required bollard pull (BP) to withstand wave drift force, current & wind force and tow speed is

Page 19 of 39

85.29

Metric Tons

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


REV B
DATE April 29, 2011
DATE April 29, 2011

Tug Boat

Page 20 of 39

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


REV B
DATE April 29, 2011
DATE April 29, 2011

V Rules for Planning and Execution of Marine Operations - 1996 - Revision

(3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2)


Page 21 of 39

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION


REV B
DATE April 29, 2011
DATE April 29, 2011

(Table12-3 , Guidelines for Marine transportations,Bollard pull requirements,


by GL Noble Denton

Metric Tons

Page 22 of 39

302808549.xls
02/02/2016

PROJECT No.
PTT - MODULE T
SHEET
BY
CHKD

MISC. CALCULATION
TOWING - CARGO BARGE
Case : 1 Year Return Period Case

PT. INDONESIAN
SERVICE BUREAU
A. TOW DESCRIPTION

TOW SPEED

CARGO
CARGO#4

CARGO#3

CARGO#2

CARGO#1

WIND

BARGE

WAVE & CURRENT


VELOCITY

B. DESIGN ASUMPTION
Transportation sea state criteria based on Environmental Criteria given by client.
1. Significant Wave Height 16.4 ft
2. Wind Speed :
39.0 knots
3. Current Speed :
1.9 knots
C. VESSEL PARTICULARS
Length between perpendicular Loa
Bm
Vessel beam

180.446 ft.

55.000 m.

52.49344 ft.

16.000 m.

Dm

=
=

11.483 ft.
3.608924 ft.

=
=

3.500 m.
1.100 m.

Vessel depth
Vessel tow draft
Deck House height

d
h1

16.404 ft.

5.000 m.

Deck House width

w1

45.932 ft.

14.000 m.

Raised Quarter height

h2

1.640 ft.

0.500

Raised Quarter width

w2

=
AHW =
AHC =

52.493 ft.
Bm x (Dm-d)

16.000 m.

38.4 m2

Bm x d

17.6 m2

ACW =
ARQ =

w1 x h1

70.0 m2

w2 x h2

8.0 m2

=
=

1036.2 m2
116.4 m2

Hull Wind Area,


Hull Current Area,
Deck house Area,
Raised Quarter Area
Wetted Surface Area
S
Frontal Area (Total Block Area A

=
=

11153.6 Ft2
1252.9 Ft2

D. TOW FORCE DUE TO CALM WATER RESISTANCE


I. Estimate Skin Friction
The Froude formula is used to calculate friction resistance is as follow :
RF = f S V n
Where :
f

= High surface roughness factor = 0.01

0.010

d = Average Barge Draft

3.61 ft

S = Wetted Surface Area ( ft2 )

11154 ft2

m.

V = Tow Speed ( ft / Sec )


n = 1.8
RF = Friction Resistance ( lb )

:
:
:

6.75 ft/s :
1.80
3470 lb :

2.06 m/s

4.00

1.574 Metric Tons

II. Residuary Resistance


For Froude number up to 0.1, the residuary resistance component is unlikely to exceed 25% of the total resistance.
RR = x RF
Where :
0.35
= Residuary Resistance Factor :
RF = Friction Resistance
RR = Residuary Resistance

1214 lb :

0.551 Metric Tons

III. Total Skin Friction Resistance


Total skin friction resistance is sum of friction resistance and residual resistance as follow:
RT = RF + RR
Where :
RF = Friction Resistance
RR = Residuary Resistance
RT = Total Skin Friction Resistance :

4684 lb :

2.125 Metric Tons

IV. Wind Resistance


Wind Resistance is added to above formula to deduce the total calm water towing resistance into a head wind.
Wind Resistance is calculated from :
Rw = CD x 1/2 A v2
Where :
:
1.28
CD = 1.28
2
4
:
0.00238
sec2/ft4
= 0.00238 lb sec / ft
2:
1252.92 ft2
A = Frontal Area ( Total block Area ), ft
:
65.82 ft/s:
20.06 m/s
:
39.0 Knots
v = Relative wind speed ft/s
Rw = Wind Resistance
:
8269 lb :
3.751 Metric Tons
V. Total Calm Water Resistance
Total Calm Water Resistance is sum of total skin friction resistance and total wind resistance ahead the barge.
R = RT + Rw
Where :
RT = Total Skin Friction Resistance
Rw = Wind Resistance
R = Total calm Water Resistance

12953 lb :

5.876 Metric Tons

E. TOW FORCE DUE TO WAVE AND CURRENT LOAD


Tow force due to wave and current load according with DnV Rules for Planning and Execution of Marine Operations - 19
Part 2 Chapter 2 - Towing
I. Seastate Criteria
Significant wave height

Hs

16.4 ft

5.000 m

Wind speed

Vw

39.0 kts

20.1

m/s

Current speed

Vc

1.9 kts

1.00

m/s

Water Density

rw

1025 kg/m

rA

Air Density

1.225 kg/m3

(5.1 DnV Classification Notes 30.5, 1991

II. Current Force


Current Drag Coefficients:
1. Hull:
Ref: DnV Classification Notes 30.5, 1991; Table 5.5
L/B
=
3.44
>
3
d/B
=
0.07
<
1 => CWH = 0.7 for an ideal block shape
Use CWH =
From Ref:6.1.8 DnV Classification Notes 30.5 1991)
2
-3
Total Current Force FC = 0.5 CWH rW B d Vc x 10
=

9.0

kN

1.0
=

0.92

as a conservative estimate
MT

III. Wave Force


L/B=
B/d=

3.4
14.5

>3.0, OK
>6.0, OK

Total Drift Force, Fdrift = Hs2 B [0.52 L - 13] / L

(3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2, Ref 3)


(3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2, Ref 3)
=

113

kN

11.57

MT (3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2

IV. Total Wave and Current Force


The environmental force is sum of total current force and total wave drift force
F = Fc + Fdrift
Where :
Fc = Total Current Force
Fdrift = Total Drift Force
F = Total environmental force

12.49 Metric Tons

F. BOLLARD PULL REQUIREMENT


The required bollard pull are sum of total calm water resistance and total wave and current force
TPR = (R + F)
TPR = x BP
Where :
= Tug Efficiency
:
0.69
(Table1 , Tug Efficiency; By Towing Recommendations - DN
R = Total Calm Water Resistance
F = Total Current and Wave Force
:
18.36 Metric Tons
TPR = Tow Line Pull Required
:
26.61 Metric Tons
BP = Static Bollard Pull
The required bollard pull (BP) to withstand wave drift force, current & wind force and tow speed is

39.922

Tugboat Required is

0 BHP up to

0 BHP
###

26.61

PROJECT No.
PTT - MODULE TRANSPORTATION
SHEET
1 of 1 REV B
AB
DATE April 29, 2011
CH
DATE April 29, 2011

Tug Boat

3.608924
0.31

Knots

he total resistance.

a head wind.

ad the barge.

Marine Operations - 1996 - Revision

cation Notes 30.5, 1991)

tive estimate

art 2 Chapter 2, Ref 3)


art 2 Chapter 2, Ref 3)

3.3.2.5 DnV 1996 Part 2 Chapter 2)

0
2
1.7

Recommendations - DNV)

26.61

Metric Tons

80.00
62.75
65.3375

62.75

For Hs : 5m
BP 62.8012 0
3429 London Offshore Consultants LOCG-GEN-Guideline-002 Rev.1
0.29241
29.2414653938
For Hs : 2m

0.8
Delta
Delta 1
Delta 2
%
Reduction (%)
Interpolation

80
50.7585346062
3
0.804
26.8
13.6032872745
66.3967127255

47.9

21.27299

21.27299

uideline-002 Rev.1

44.73461

18.36

KG
d

v
lwl
mr

3.940649
1.221528

0.817
0.444

59.53666
0.222

3.226
7.716
5.8
3.940649

0.595
0.119
33.1147
3.940649

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