Resistencia de Materiales II

UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA DE TACNA
TACNA -2016
RESISTENCIA DE
MATERIALES II
JUAN CATA CORA SAGREDO
19
RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II.

GRAFICO DEL PROTICO: (SOFTWARE)
1000 kg
1000
kg/m
2000
kg/m
B
2
m
2000
kg
2
m
5
m
4
m
3000
kg/m
4
m
3926.719
kg
4701.967
kg
1823.536
kg
4
m
14046.894 kg
3
m
2
m
46.894
kg
A
5194.85
kg
Grado de indeterminacin del prtico:

N de reacciones: 6
N de ecuaciones de la estatica: 3
Grado de indeterminacin: 3
DIAGRAMAS DE FUERZA CORTANTE, MOMENTO FLECTOR Y FUERZA
AXIAL:
5194.85
4896.817
kg
3896.817
2073.281
194.85
B
C
2046.894
-46.894
DFC
D
-12000
3926.719
RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II
19
14807.11
3
4281.362
B
5013.479
2400
DMF
4281.362
2780.1
56
9192.887
-187.575
3854.7
8
DFA
2046.894
1823.536
4701.967
G
F
14046.89
A
-5194.85
VALORES MAXIMOS DIAGRAMA DE FUERZA CORTANTE:
TRAMO
AB
BC
CF
CD
DG
DE
VALORES MAXIMOS
-2046.894
5194.85
-12000
4896.817
0
-3926.719
19
VALORES MAXIMOS DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO FLECTOR:

TRAMO
AB
BC
CF
CD
DG
DE
VALORES MAXIMOS
-4281.362
9192.887
-24000
-14807.113
0
3854.78
PUNTOS DE INFLEXION:
VIGA BC:
M ( X )=4281.364+ 5194.85 X500 X 2

0=4281.364+5194.85 X 500 X 2
X =0.9
VIGA CD:
M ( X )=5013.48+3896.817 X
0=5013.48+3896.817 X
X =1.96
UBICACIN DE LOS PUNTOS DE INFLEXION:
ESFUERZOS POR CORTE Y POR FLEXIN:
19
DISEO PARA LAS VIGAS:

Diseo de seccin para el prtico mostrado:
Esfuerzo normal e compresin (1150 kg/cm2 a 1350 kg/cm2)
Esfuerzo normal en traccin (750 kg/cm2 a 900 kg/cm2)
Esfuerzo cortante (16 kg/cm2 a 18 kg/cm2)
Asumiendo las siguientes caractersticas:
3
bh3 b(1.5 b)
I=
=
=0.28b 4
12
12
0.75
b
1.5b
0.75
b
CALCULO DE b Y h PARA QUE SOPORTE LOS ESFUERZOS POR TRACCION:
trac=
M c 1
I
trac=
24000 kgm0.75 b
100
0.28 b 4
19
trac=
24000 kgm0.75 b
100
0.28 b 4
b=21 cm
h=32cm
VERIFICANDO A LOS ESFUERZOS CORTANTES:

V=12000 kg
A= 21 cm X 32 cm
Y=8cm
vY A
bI
1200082132
=53.57 kg /cm
2157344
PROCEDEMOS A CORREGIR
18=
12000b0.75 b1.5 b
b0.28 b 4
b=58
h=87
Se tendr la misma base pero la inercia es diferente entonces:
VIGA BE:
La viga BE tiene 2I
2 I =6365529
6365529=
bh3
12
h=110
VIGA AB:
La viga BE tiene 1.5I
1.5 I =4774147
19
3
4774147=
bh
12
h=100
CALCULOS DE ESFUERZOS NORMALES:

PARA LA VIGA AB:
50
10
0
50
5
8
FIGURA
1
AREA
5800
Y
50
A*Y
290000
CALCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS NORMALES:
c=
Mc
I
Para un momento mximo de 4281.362 kg-m
c=
4281.36250
100
4833333
c=4.43
t =
kg
cm 2
4281.36250
100
4833333
t =4.43
kg
cm2
RESISTENCIA
DE MATERIALES
II
=4.43
kg/cm2
t
19
c =4.43 kg / cm2
Para la viga BE:
55
11
0
55
5
8
FIGURA
AREA
Y
1
6380
55
Para un momento mximo de 14807.113 kg-m
c=
14807.11355
100
6433167
c=12.66
t =
A*Y
350900
kg
cm 2
14807.11355
100
6433167
t =12.66
kg
cm2
t =12.66 kg /cm2
19
c =12.66 kg/cm 2
Para la viga CF:
43.5
87
43.
5
5
8
FIGURA
1
AREA
5046
Y
43.5
A*Y
219501
Para un momento mximo de 24000 kg-m
c=
2400043.5
100
3182765
c=32.802
t =
kg
cm 2
2400043.5
100
3182765
t =32.802
kg
cm 2
t =32.802 kg/cm
19
c =32.802 kg /cm2
CALCULOS DE ESFUERZOS CORTANTES:

VIGA AB:
19
11
0
Para un valor mximo de fuerza cortante de 2046.894 kg
V Q
Ib
Corte 1-1:
11=0
Corte 2-2:
4833333 cm
AB
kg
cm 2
(2046.894 kg)(841 cm 2)(36.25 cm )
22=
( 4)(58 cm)=0.223
19
6433167 cm
BE
kg
cm 2
( 5194.85 kg ) ( 966.86 cm2 ) ( 41.665 cm )
22=
( 4)(58 cm)=0.561
3182165 cm
kg
cm2
(12 000 kg)(1063.14 cm2 )(45.835 cm)
22=
( 4)(58 cm)=3.168
CF
Corte 3-3:
4833333 cm
AB
kg
cm2
(2046.894 kg)(1682 cm 2)(29 cm)
3 3 =
( 4)(58 cm)=0.356
6433167 cm
BE
kg
cm 2
( 5194.85 kg ) ( 1933.72 cm2 ) (33.34 cm )
3 3 =
( 4 )(58 cm)=0.896
3182165 cm
CF
kg
cm 2
2
(12 000 kg)(2126.28 cm )( 36.66 cm)
3 3 =
( 4)(58 cm )=5.068
Corte 4-4:
19
4833333 cm
AB
kg
cm2
(2046.894 kg)(2523 cm2 )( 21.75 cm)
44 =
( 4)(58 cm )=0.401
6433167 cm
BE
kg
cm2
( 5194.85 kg ) ( 2900 cm2 ) ( 25 cm )
44 =
( 4)(58 cm)=1.009
3182165 cm
CF
kg
cm2
(12 000 kg)(3190 cm 2 )( 27.5 cm)
44 =
( 4 )( 58 cm)=5.704
Corte 5-5:
19
4833333 cm
AB
kg
cm 2
(2046.894 kg)(3364 cm2 )(14.5 cm)
5 5 =
( 4 )(58 cm)=0.356
6433167 cm
BE
kg
cm2
( 5194.85 kg ) ( 3867.44 cm2 ) ( 16 .665 cm )
5 5 =
( 4 )(58 cm)=0.897
3182165 cm
CF
kg
cm 2
(12 000 kg)( 4252.56 cm2)(18.335 cm)
5 5 =
( 4)(58 cm)=5.069
Corte 6-6:
4833333 cm
AB
kg
cm2
(2046.894 kg)( 4205 cm2)(7.25 cm)
6 6 =
( 4)(58 cm)=0.223
6433167 cm
BE
kg
cm2
(5194.85 kg ) ( 4834.3 cm2 ) ( 8.33 cm )
6 6 =
( 4)(58 cm)=0.561
19
3182165 cm
CF
Corte 7-7:
kg
cm2
(12000 kg)( 5315.7 cm2 )(9.17 cm)
6 6 =
( 4 )(58 cm)=3.169
77 =0
DIAGRAMA DE LOS ESFUERZOS CORTANTES:

VIGA AB:
T1-1: 0
kg/cm2
T2-2: 0.223
T3-3: 0.356
kg/cm2
T4-4: 0.401
T5-5: 0.356
kg/cm2
T6-6: 0.223
T7-7: 0
kg/cm2
VIGA BE:
T1-1: 0
kg/cm2
T2-2: 0.561
T3-3: 0.897
kg/cm2
T4-4: 1.009
T5-5: 0.897
kg/cm2
T6-6: 0.561
T7-7: 0
kg/cm2
VIGA CF:
19
T1-1: 0
kg/cm2
T2-2: -3.169
T3-3: -5.069
kg/cm2
T4-4: -5.704
T5-5: -5.069
kg/cm2
T6-6: -3.169
T7-7: 0
kg/cm2
CALCULO DE LOS DESPLAZAMIENTOS DE NUDOS:
1000 kg
1000
kg/m
2000
kg/m
B
2000
kg
2
m
2
m
5
m
3000
kg/m
4
m
4
m
14046.894 kg
3
m
2
m
4
m
3926.719
kg
4701.967
kg
1823.536
kg
46.894
kg
A
5194.85
kg
DESPLAZAMIENTO DE NUDOS: (SOFTWARE)

NUDO
B
C
D
DESPLAZAMIENTO
0.0718 cm
0.065 cm
0.0279 cm
19
II. METODO DE COMPATIBILIDAD (MANUAL):

PORTICO ORIGINAL:
1000
kg/m
1000
kg/m
2000
kg/m
B
2000
kg
3000
kg/m
F
PORTICO ACOMODADO PARA SER ISOSTATICO

VIRTUALES:
1000
kg/m
X
2
X
6
2000
kg/m
E
2000
kg
X
1
1000
kg/m
X
5
Y PORTICO CON CARGAS
X
3
3000
kg/m
X
8
X
7
X
4
19
Portico con
carga virtual de
1000 kg en Gy
1000 kg
1000 kg
Portico con
carga virtual de
1000 kg en Ey
1000 kg
Portico con
carga virtual de
1000 kg en Ex
ELASTICA DE LOS PORTICOS: (EN ORDEN RESPECTIVO A LAS PORTICOS)
19
19
CALCULO DE DESPLAZAMIENTOS:
Ecuaciones de variacin del prtico isosttico con carga virtual en Gy:
ECUACIO
N
X1
LIMIT
E
0-4
X2
PORTICO
CARGA VIRTUAL
M ( X )=14000 X
m ( x )=0
0-2
M ( X )=12000 X +56000
m ( x )=0
X3
0-5
M ( X )=8000015700 X500 X
X4
0-4
M ( X )=1500 X 2
m ( x )=0
X5
0-2
M ( X )=7000 X35000
m ( x )=4X
X6
0-2
M ( X )=6000 X 21000
m ( x )=2X
X7
0-4
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=0
X8
0-3
M ( X )=6000 X 90001000 X 2
m ( x )=0
m ( x )=0.8 X
Gy= ( 8000015700 X 500 X ) ( 0.8 X ) dx+ (7000 X 35000 ) ( 4X ) dx + ( 6000 X 21000 )( 2X )

0
Gy=0.4167 cm
Ecuaciones de variacin del prtico isosttico con carga virtual en Ey:

ECUACIO
N
X1
LIMIT
E
0-4
PORTICO
M ( X )=14000 X
CARGA VIRTUAL
m ( x )=0
19
X2
0-2
M ( X )=12000 X +56000
m ( x )=0
X3
0-5
M ( X )=8000015700 X500 X 2
m ( x )=1.4 X
X4
0-4
M ( X )=1500 X 2
m ( x )=0
X5
0-2
M ( X )=7000 X35000
m ( x )=7X
X6
0-2
M ( X )=6000 X 21000
m ( x )=5X
X7
0-4
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=0
X8
0-3
M ( X )=6000 X 90001000 X 2
m ( x )=3X
Ey= ( 8000015700 X 500 X ) ( 1.4 X ) dx + ( 7000 X35000 )( 7X ) dx + ( 6000 X21000 )( 5X )

0
Ey=6.118 cm
Ecuaciones de variacin del prtico isosttico con carga virtual en Ex:

ECUACIO
N
X1
LIMIT
E
0-4
X2
PORTICO
CARGA VIRTUAL
M ( X )=14000 X
m ( x )= X
0-2
M ( X )=12000 X +56000
m ( x )=4+ X
X3
0-5
M ( X )=8000015700 X500 X 2
m ( x )=61.2 X
X4
0-4
M ( X )=1500 X
X5
0-2
M ( X )=7000 X35000
m ( x )=0
X6
0-2
M ( X )=6000 X 21000
m ( x )=0
X7
0-4
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=0
X8
0-3
M ( X )=6000 X 90001000 X 2
m ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
10
Ex= ( 14000 X )( X ) dx + ( 12000 X +56000 ) ( 4 + X ) dx
+
E 1.5 I
0
0
( 8000015700 X500 X 2) ( 61.2

0
19
Ex=116.211 cm
Ecuaciones de variacin del prtico con 1000 kg en Gy y carga virtual en

Gy:
ECUACIO
N
X1
LIMIT
E
0-4
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=0
X2
0-2
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=0
X3
0-5
M ( X )=800 X
m ( x )=0.8 X
X4
0-4
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=0
X5
0-2
M ( X )=40001000 X
m ( x )=4X
X6
0-2
M ( X )=20001000 X
m ( x )=2X
X7
0-4
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=0
X8
0-3
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=0
PORTICO
CARGA VIRTUAL
f 11= ( 800 X )( 0.8 X ) dx + ( 40001000 X ) ( 4 X ) dx+ ( 20001000 X ) ( 2X ) dx

0
10
E2I
f 11=2.66 cm

Ey:
ECUACIO
N
X1
LIMIT
E
0-4
PORTICO
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=0
X2
0-2
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=0
X3
0-5
M ( X )=800 X
m ( x )=1.4 X
X4
0-4
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=0
CARGA VIRTUAL
19
X5
0-2
M ( X )=40001000 X
m ( x )=7X
X6
0-2
M ( X )=20001000 X
m ( x )=5X
X7
0-4
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=0
X8
0-3
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=3X
f 21=
(
0
( 800 X ) ( 1.4 X ) dx + ( 40001000 X ) ( 7 X ) dx+ ( 20001000 X ) ( 5X ) dx + ( 0 )( 3X ) dx

0
f 21=5.11 cm

Ex:
ECUACIO
N
X1
LIMIT
E
0-4
M ( X )=0
m ( x )= X
X2
0-2
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=4+ X
X3
0-5
M ( X )=800 X
m ( x )=61.2 X
X4
0-4
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=0
X5
0-2
M ( X )=40001000 X
m ( x )=0
X6
0-2
M ( X )=20001000 X
m ( x )=0
X7
0-4
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=0
X8
0-3
M ( X )=0
m ( x )=0
f 31=
PORTICO
( 800 X ) ( 61.2 x ) dx
0
CARGA VIRTUAL
10
E2 I
f 31=1.11 cm
10
E2
19
Ecuaciones de variacin del prtico con 1000 kg en Ey y carga virtual en

Gy:
ECUACIO
N
X1
LIMIT
E
0-4
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X2
0-2
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X3
0-5
M ( x )=1400 X
m ( x )=0.8 x
X4
0-4
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X5
0-2
M ( x )=70001000 X
m ( x )=4X
X6
0-2
M ( x )=50001000 X
m ( x )=2X
X7
0-4
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X8
0-3
M ( x )=30001000 X
m ( x )=0
f 12=
PORTICO
CARGA VIRTUAL
( 1400 X ) ( 0.8 X ) dx+ ( 70001000 X ) ( 4X ) dx + ( 50001000 X )( 2X ) dx

0
106
E2I
f 12=5.11 cm
Ecuaciones de variacin del prtico con 1000 kg en Ey y carga virtual en Ey:

ECUACIO
N
X1
LIMIT
E
0-4
PORTICO
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X2
0-2
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X3
0-5
M ( x )=1400 X
m ( x )=1.4 X
X4
0-4
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
CARGA VIRTUAL
19
X5
0-2
M ( x )=70001000 X
m ( x )=7X
X6
0-2
M ( x )=50001000 X
m ( x )=5X
X7
0-4
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X8
0-3
M ( x )=30001000 X
m ( x )=3X
f 22=
(
0
( 1400 X ) ( 1.4 X ) dx + ( 70001000 X ) ( 7X ) dx+ ( 50001000 X ) ( 5 X ) dx+ (30001000 X )

0
f 22=10.89 cm
Ecuaciones de variacin del prtico con 1000 kg en Ey y carga virtual en

Ex:
ECUACIO
N
X1
LIMIT
E
0-4
M ( x )=0
m ( x )= X
X2
0-2
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=4+ X
X3
0-5
M ( x )=1400 X
m ( x )=61.2 X
X4
0-4
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X5
0-2
M ( x )=70001000 X
m ( x )=0
X6
0-2
M ( x )=50001000 X
m ( x )=0
X7
0-4
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X8
0-3
M ( x )=30001000 X
m ( x )=0
f 32=
PORTICO
( 1400 X ) ( 61.2 X ) dx
0
CARGA VIRTUAL
10 6
E2I
f 32=1.94 cm
Ecuaciones de variacin del prtico con 1000 kg en Ex y carga virtual en Ey:

ECUACIO
N
X1
LIMIT
E
0-4
PORTICO
M ( x )=1000 X
CARGA VIRTUAL
m ( x )=0
19
X2
0-2
M ( x )=4000+1000 X
m ( x )=0
X3
0-5
M ( x )=60001200 X
m ( x )=0.8 x
X4
0-4
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X5
0-2
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=4X
X6
0-2
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=2X
X7
0-4
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X8
0-3
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
f 13= ( 60001200 X ) ( 0.8 X ) dx

0
10
E2 I
f 13=1.11 cm
Ecuaciones de variacin del prtico con 1000 kg en Ex y carga virtual en Ey:
ECUACIO
N
X1
LIMIT
E
0-4
X2
PORTICO
CARGA VIRTUAL
M ( x )=1000 X
m ( x )=0
0-2
M ( x )=4000+1000 X
m ( x )=0
X3
0-5
M ( x )=60001200 X
m ( x )=1.4 X
X4
0-4
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X5
0-2
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=7X
X6
0-2
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=5X
X7
0-4
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X8
0-3
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=3X
f 23= ( 60001200 X ) ( 1.4 X ) dx

0
10
E2 I
f 23=1.94 cm
Ecuaciones de variacin del prtico con 1000 kg en Ex y carga virtual en
Ex:
ECUACIO
N
X1
LIMIT
E
0-4
PORTICO
M ( x )=1000 X
CARGA VIRTUAL
m ( x )= X
19
X2
0-2
M ( x )=4000+1000 X
m ( x )=4+ X
X3
0-5
M ( x )=60001200 X
m ( x )=61.2 X
X4
0-4
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X5
0-2
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X6
0-2
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X7
0-4
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
X8
0-3
M ( x )=0
m ( x )=0
f 33= ( 1000 X ) ( X ) dx + ( 4000+1000 X )( 4+ X ) dx

0
f 33=8.67 cm
Verificacin con software:
CALCULO MANUAL
CALCULO SOFWARE
Gy=0.4167 cm
Gy=0.195525 cm
Ey=6.118 cm
Ey=6.434516 cm
Ex=116.211cm
Ex=116.445204 cm
f 11=2.66 cm
f 11=2.683094 cm
f 21=5.11 cm
f 21=5.129443 cm
f 31=1.11 cm
f 31=1.099509 cm
f 12=5.11 cm
f 12=5.129443 cm
f 22=10.89 cm
f 22=10.914604 cm
f 32=1.94 cm
f 32=1.927141 cm
f 13=1.11 cm
f 13=1.099509 cm
f 23=1.94 cm
f 23=1.927141cm
f 33=8.67 cm
f 33=8.685732 cm
f 11 f 12 f 13 Gy
Gy
f 21 f 22 f 23 Ey = Ey
f 31 f 32 f 33 Ex
Ex
2.66 5.11 1.11 Gy

0.4167
5.11 10.89 1.94 Ey = 6.118
1.11 1.94 8.67 Ex
116.211
)( ) ( )
)( ) (
10
10
+ ( 60001200 X ) ( 61.2 X ) dx
E 1.5 I 0
E2I
)
19
( )(
( )(
Gy
1.840613
Ey =
3.9279 1000
Ex
14.047064
Gy
1840.613
Ey =
3927.9
Ex
14047.064
PORTICO ORIGINAL:
1000
kg/m
1000
kg/m
2000
kg/m
2000
kg
E
14047.064
3927.9
3000
kg/m
G
1840.613 kg
A
CALCULO DE LAS OTRAS REACCIONES:
X =0
FyA+2000+12000=14047.064
FxA=47.064 kg
MA=0
FyD=4729.667 kg
FyA=5183.046 kg
PORTICO CON TODAS LAS REACCIONES Y DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTO
FLECTOR Y FUERZA CORTANTE:
1000
kg/m
2000
kg
3000
kg/m
2000
kg/m
19
1000
kg/m
14047.064
3927.9
47.064
kg
1840.613 kg
4729.667
kg
A
5183.046
kg
5183.046
4912.713
kg
3912.713
2072.1
183.046
2047.064
-12000
-3927.9
-47.064
19
14807.11
3
4281.362
5013.479
2400
4281.362
2780.1
56
9192.887
3854.7
8
-187.575
PUNTOS DE INFLEXION:
VIGA BC:
M ( X )=4281.364+ 5194.85 X500 X 2

0=4281.364+5194.85 X 500 X 2
X =0.9
VIGA CD:
M ( X )=5013.48+3896.817 X
0=5013.48+3896.817 X
X =1.96
UBICACIN DE LOS PUNTOS DE INFLEXION:

ESFUERZOS POR CORTE Y POR FLEXIN:
A
RESISTENCIA
DE MATERIALES II
19
III. METODO DE CROSS:

PORTICO ORIGINAL:
1000 kg
19
1000
kg/m
2000
kg/m
B
2000
kg
2
m
2
m
5
m
3000
kg/m
3
m
2
m
4
m
4
m
4
m
COLOCACION DE TOPE PARA EVITAR DESPLAZAMIENTO DE NUEDOS:

1000
kg/m
1000 kg
C
2000
kg
2000
kg/m
E
3000
kg/m
F
G
CALCULO DE LAS RIGIDECES:
Kab=Kba=
1.5 I
8
=K I = k
6
3
Kbc=Kcb=
2 I 16
= k
5 15
I 2
Kcf =Kfc= = k =Kdg=Kgd
4 3
Kdc=Kcd=
2I 4
= k
4 3
Kde=Ked=
2 I 16
= k
3
9
19
FACTORES DE DISTRIBUCION:
NUDO A:
Dab=0
NUDO B:
Dba=
Kba
5
=
Kba+ Kbc 7
Dbc=
Kbc
2
=
Kba+ Kbc 7
NUDO C:
Dcb=
Kcb
8
=
Kcb+ Kcd+ Kcf 23
Dcd=
Kcd
10
=
Kcb+ Kcd+ Kcf 2 3
Dcf =
Kcf
5
=
Kcb+ Kcd + Kcf 23
NUDO F:
Dfc=0
NUDO D:
Ddc=
Kdc
6
=
Kdc+ Kde+ Kdg 17
Dde=
Kde
8
=
Kdc+ Kde+ Kdg 17
Ddg=
Kdg
3
=
Kdc+ Kde+ Kdg 17
NUDO G:
Dgd=0
NUDO E:
Ded=0
19
EMPOTRAMIENTO:
TRAMO AB:
Mab
Mab=
2000
kg
Mba
Pa b2
Pab 2
=888.89
Mba=
=1777.78
L2
L2
TRAMO BC:
Mbc
1000
kg/m
Mbc=
Mcb
w l 2
w l2
=2083.33 Mcb=
=2083.33
12
12
TRAMO CF:
Mcf
Mfc
19
3000
kg/m
Mcf =
w l
wl
=4000 Mfc=
=4000
12
12
TRAMO DE:
Mde
Med
2000
kg/m
w l
wl
M de=
=1500 M ed=
=1500
12
12
TRAMO CD:
Mcd
Mdc
1000
kg
M cd=
PL
PL
=500 M dc= =500
8
8
CALCULO DE MOMENTOS (EXCEL)
19
TRAMO AB:
925.40
9
2000
kg
1704.74
2
Fb=1463.22 kg
Fa=536.78 kg
TRAMO BC:
1704.74
2
2884.33
8
1000
kg
Fb=2264.081 kg
Fc=2735.919 kg
19
TRAMO CF:
3490.24
1
4254.88
3000
kg
Ff =6191.16 kg
Fc=5808.84 kg
TRAMO DE:
1269.63
6
1615.18
2
2000
kg
Fd=2884.818 kg
Fe=3115.182 kg
TRAMO CD:
605.905
1182.53
3
1000
kg
19
Fd=644.157 kg
Fc=355.843 kg
DIAGRAMAS DE FUERZA CORTANTE, MOMENTO FLECTOR Y FUERZA

AXIAL:
19
5194.85
4896.817
kg
3896.817
2073.281
194.85
B
C
2046.894
-12000
3926.719
-46.894
DFC
14807.11
3
4281.362
B
4281.362
-187.575
5013.479
2400
DMF
2780.1
56
9192.887
3854.7
8
19

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