This is an authentication of an official filing of the Treaty of Peace & Friendship 1787; 1836 between Morocco and the United States, filed in the Library of Congress, Washington, District of Columbia.
Titre original
Library of Congress - Authentic Treaty of Peace and Friendship 1787; 1836
This is an authentication of an official filing of the Treaty of Peace & Friendship 1787; 1836 between Morocco and the United States, filed in the Library of Congress, Washington, District of Columbia.
This is an authentication of an official filing of the Treaty of Peace & Friendship 1787; 1836 between Morocco and the United States, filed in the Library of Congress, Washington, District of Columbia.
‘THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
PHOTODUPLICATION SERVICE,
eas
PHOTODUPLICATION SERVICE,
202-707-5640 (VoIce)
202-107-1711 (Pax)
hotodupliatondloe gov (Ewan)
THIS IS TO CERTIFY that the collections of the Library of Congress
contain a publication entitled THE PUBLIC STATUTES AT LARGE OF THE
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, volume 8, and that the attached photocopies
- the title page, the verso of the title page, and pages 100 through 105 - are a true
representation from that work
THIS IS TO CERTIFY FURTHER, that the work is marked with a Library
of Congress stamp that bears the date September 26, 1990.
IN WITNESS WHEREO, the seal of the Library of Congress is affixed
hereto on November 8, 2007.
Library of Congress
Photoduplication ServicePSYC OSM MCs?
Bre}
Public Statutes at Large
or
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
DOR Rn ee eC eee
oe Ee a ee SORES Een)
Cerone
COPIOUS NOTES OF THE DECISIO
CCB US Uae nce Ord
Ces ee ee eS
aN See SCOR aR ESR en RCO!
Cee congas
Pecerinuene fe cure ued
Pres e mes
RICHARD PETERS, ESQ,
Ci an ati
BOSTON:
CUSED Ch ee OS CS eek SPe eo
Cree ee eet
ne ee ee nee ee eeeTREATY OF PEAC
Ce a
‘Majesty the Emperor of Morocco. (a)
19 all Persona to whom these Presents sholl come or be made known,
Pen eret eUTcny cea
Penn eee ORS ee en!
feren hundred and eighty-four, thought proper to coustitat,
Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jelfoon, their Ministers Plenipoten-
tiary, giving to them, or a majority of them, fall powers to confer, treat
Perey Nal er of his
Majesty the Emperor of Moroceo, concerning a treaty of amity and
to make and receive propositions for such treaty, and to
ere et eer Eee AUT Ere
See et Srey
eer ren tons aie
‘red and eightive, did farther empower the seid Ministers Plenipoten-
carne Mare Renae rete es
pment rote Pree
wwith authority under the directions and instructions of the said Minis
ters, to commence and prosecute the said ne Sree
for the suid treaty, provided thatthe said tre
Pa eens tr eae et ee ety
Tefferson, two of the said Ministers Plenipotentiary (the said Benjamin
Samed ting under the hand and seal of the said
caMe tent Ser een eet
‘and eighty-five, and of the said Thomas Jefferson at Paris, October
lerenth of the some year, did sppoint Thomas Barclay, agent in
business aforessid, giving him the powers therein, which, by tho said
second commission, we were authorized to givo, and the
Barclay, in pursuence thereof, hath arranged art
amity and commerce between’ the United States of America, and his
Roe ers ‘which articles, wrtien in the Arabic
language, confirmed by his said Majesty the Irmperor of Morocco, and
seated with his royal seal, being translated into the language of the eaid
By tree eat ete en
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eer
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‘We dealare that both parties have agreed that thio treaty, consisting
Poeeerrs crete
ea perrthg ster eee ee a intSupa ed eT teres,
Pane [a in this book, and delivered to
SMe et Core
eer eee ne ee ek ey
prea Sen ee eye eee rit
pastry
Prank
If either of the partic " tere, the
‘other party shall not take a commission from the encmy,nor fight under
ris
Pitan en
If cither of the pasties shall be at war with any nation whatever, and
eer rr me ner ee
Seeer es keener ce Sen
fat liberty, and the effects returned to the owners, And if any
belonging t0 any nation, with whom either of the parties shall be
Ser ckeerre crs
pereeeeer Re ret nr mre ea!
ea s cornered
Pree cea ears
Tis convoy, the declaration of the cemmander shall alone be sufficient
to exempt any of them from examination,
Pavan
een ce enc ek ny
ee ee ce Sey
rere eee rg gs
earn te eo ee ee
poor ee rere eon
Pion n a
Tf any Moor shall bring eitizens of the United States, or ther effects,
EOC SeSiEner eer eerr ee cate
effects restored: and in like manner, if any Moor, not a subject of thes
ominion ¢ prize of any of the citizens of America, or theit
Sr era na eC g Tt
Sees Cee
PUR R Ta
y vessel of either party shall put into a port of the other, and
ans or other supplies, they shall be furnished
evento
Putas Rue
eee ere Le
and put into oue of our ports to repair, ¢ho shall be at liberty to land
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Pre ee ee ee en enh
‘weather, or otherwise, she shall not be compelled to land her cargo, but
SS ct ane rec are aeea
pore testo
PU Con ed
Le eee ee ee eee
vessel belonging to any of the Christian powers within gun shot of the
forts ofthe other, the vessel co engaged shall be defended and protected
‘as much a poasible until she is in safety; and if any Americen vessel
shall be cast on shore onthe coast of Wadnoon, ot any coast theresbout,
tho people belonging to her shall be protected and assisted, until, by
the help of God, they shall be sent to their counts
TICLE XL
If we shall be at war with any Christian power, and any of our vessels
sail from the ports of the United States, no vessel belonging to the
enemy, shall fllow until twenty-four houre after the departure of our
Pere enn eS
Presenters se tree ea Seaeenes | atc ee
PAB cn
eee ae ee eet
of our ports, she shall not be examined on eny pretence whatever, eve
though she should have fugitive slaves on board, nor shall the goternor
ee he one reer ead
pretext, nor requice any payment for them,
PY ones
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‘The commerce with the United States shall be oo the same fating
PERC caereee Menriy en cae
Fore porirett gis acrer wi rmeeneene pee Dane
Porn rape beeearinneettn ear eet
berries iseienii
econo
ee
Peers Recreate
Fecal ean a eto inh eee bans ene
Foe a ne err i a eee nee
Ri ont iene ie ieee ears
Sgr aera reer bai earreoee aoieed
Bieber od
ARTICLE XVI.
Leek a eee ee eee
slaves, but to be exchanged one for another, eaptain in,
for ofiver, and one private man for another; and if there shall
prove a deficiency on either side, it shall be made up by the payment
Sn a en Seen aaa
‘agreed that all prisoners shall he exchanged in twelve mosths from the
time of their bing taken, and that this exchange may be ellected by @
COC gs et aos Lat SatnaSUVS a TUR) Coden
PUSS ORB are
smpelled to buy or sell any kind of goods
bbat such as they shall think proper; and may buy and sell all sorts of
Pere er ees ee eee eet
PUR a2td
Alll goods shall be weighed and examined before they are sent on
board, and to avoid all detention of vessels, no examination shall afer-
wards be made, unless it shall first be proved that contraband goods
Ihave been sent On board, in which ease, the persons who took the con-
traband goods on board, shall be punished aceording to the wsage and
‘custom of the country, and no ether person whaterer shall be injared,
‘nor shall the ship or cargo inewr any penalty or damage whatever,
Prue
No vessel shall be detained in port om any pretence whatever, nor be
Sees ere eel ei are eee ees
ove a eee eae eas
Tareas
ARTICLE XX,
If any of the citizensof the United States, or any persone under their
protection, chall have any disputes with each other, the consul shall
Eee eon rer et ee een ee eI
‘aid or assistance froma our government, t0 enforce his do ll
PSS any
FUUynb eed
Ifa citizen of the United States should kill or wound a Bloor, or, on
the contraty, if a Moor shall kil or wound a citizen of the United
States, the lew of the country shall take place, and equal justice shall
be rendered, the consul assisting ot the tial; and if any d
ee estes ea entrees
potent
PCa OB et
shall die in our country, and no will shall
ike possession of his effets; and if there shall
reer nr coy
hy of trust, antl the party shall appear who has a right to demand
them but if the heie to the person deceased be present, the property
PS ee ene teen rete een eg
een te ree eee eee)
TT ec i er
PV Gy unpesty
‘The consuls of the United States of Ameries, shall reside in any sea-
port of our dominions that they shal think pr pus
Fespected, and enjoy all the privileges which the eon
bation enjoy; and if any of the citizens of the United States shall con-
tract any debts or engagements, the concul shall not be in any manner
Reena er ea en eC rc eed
for the payment or fulfilling thereof, without which promise in writing,
cone ee
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ery
a
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pris
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Regultionsin If any diferances shall arise by cither party infkinging om ar
of wer.” gricleg of this treaty, peace aud harmony shall remain m
eee
ener etre, "
nae eee ete rr aes
Sree
pose of their elfects and retire with their property. And it is further
eae ee eer mn ara sa ar
granted to any of the Christian Powers, the citizens of the Unite
PSiressrnieec cn
Puyo tobe.
‘This treaty shall continue in full force, withthe help of
cod
We have delivered this book into the hands of the beforementi
‘Thomas Barclay, on the first day of the blessed month of Ramadaa, in
the year one thousand two hundred.
ere eee eee eect
Ser rae
tween the Emperor tetra rete
THOMAS BARCLAY.
POOL ane
rk
a Pepe ee Uren ss
ee ees ion aa wears a
serve,) having ‘ q ery
array 7 % i
Prony
ect att 3, she shall be
ere sel whaterer, belonging either
cane Christian Powers, with whom the United States may be
ee ee) a ee enn
citizens of Ametiea our good fiends.”
corey arene
ion, by putting my hand and eeal to it, on the eighleen
Ren Eee a reUrere ey eee ocak
‘The servant of the King, my master, whom God pre
EON BUDA See IE
OR eee ee ee
Ca eter
‘made an signed by Sidi Hage Taher Fenish, in addition to the
emcenens, Rererrrrenee utes
oie eta ene)
aes
CrsPSUS a TCO comet
Now, uwow ve, That we, the said John Adams and ‘Thomas Joffor
son, Ministers Plenipotentiary aforesaid, do approve and conclude the
said treaty, and every article and clause therein contained, reserving
the same nevertheless to the United States in Congress sscembled, for
eee en
In testimony whereof, we havo signed the sane with our names and
t the places of our respective residence, and at the dates
expressed under our signatares reepectively.
Reon (ory
aE
Be OCR aga oa
coe es rat
nr
Nick Couldry James Curran-Contesting Media Power - Alternative Media in A Networked World (Critical Media Studies) - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. (2003) Comentado