Scribd Logo
Importer

Bienvenue sur Scribd !

  • Nervoussystemlabreport

    Transféré par

    api-296590370
    8 vues3 pages
    Action potential is in a multipolar neuron. Where the first part of the axon is triggered by a stimulus and responds in transmitting millivolts across the cell membrane. Toxins effect on action potentials include: Maculotoxin Blocks Sodium channels Enhances acetylcholine release blocks potassium channels blocks potassium receptors.

    Description originale:

    Titre original

    nervoussystemlabreport

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Formats disponibles

    PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd

    Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

    Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

    Signaler ce document
    Action potential is in a multipolar neuron. Where the first part of the axon is triggered by a stimulus and responds in transmitting millivolts across the cell membrane. Toxins effect on action potentials include: Maculotoxin Blocks Sodium channels Enhances acetylcholine release blocks potassium channels blocks potassium receptors.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    8 vues3 pages

    Nervoussystemlabreport

    Transféré par

    api-296590370
    Action potential is in a multipolar neuron. Where the first part of the axon is triggered by a stimulus and responds in transmitting millivolts across the cell membrane. Toxins effect on action potentials include: Maculotoxin Blocks Sodium channels Enhances acetylcholine release blocks potassium channels blocks potassium receptors.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 3

    VincentVargas

    NervousSystemLabReport

    Thislabreportwillincludeactionpotentialalsoknownasimpulses,toxinseffectonaction
    potentials,andcranialnerveandreflexactionpotential.Actionpotentialisinamultipolar
    neuron.wherethefirstpartoftheaxonistriggeredbyastimulusandrespondsintransmitting
    millivoltsacrossthecellmembrane,riseofconstantpace(allornothing)Depolarizationisthe
    reductionofamembrane'srestingpotentialsothatthemembranebecomesless
    negative.Repolarizationisthestateintheactionpotentialprocessthatreturnsmembraneback
    toitsnegativevoltageafterthedepolarizationprocesshasoccurredbyselectivelyopeningand
    closingofthepotassiumchannelsofthecellmembrane.Theperiodwhenaxonscanbe
    stimulatedtogenerateanewactionpotentialiscalledtherefractoryperiodwhichlimits
    impulsestoanaverageof100persecond.
    Thefollowingfigureswilladdressnervous
    systemactionpotentialstudies

    Figure2.
    Animaltoxinsthatcanaffectactionpotentials
    Maculotoxin

    BlocksSodiumchannels

    Latrotoxin

    Enhancesacetylcholinerelease

    Bungarotoxin

    Blocksacetylcholinereceptor

    Tetrodotoxin

    Blockssodiumchannels

    Apamin

    Blockspotassiumchannels

    Charybdotoxin

    Blockspotassiumreceptors

    Conotoxin

    oneblockscalciumchannelsoneblocks

    sodiumoneblocksAChreceptors
    Mutantgeneforavoltagegatedsodium
    channelinnociceptiveneurons

    Produceschannelsthatarenonfunctional,
    blocksthesensorynervesforpain

    Synthetictoxinthatdestroysmyelin
    coveringofopticandmotornerves

    Causeslossofmotorcontrol,messagescan't
    getthrough,lossofmovement(paralysis)

    Batrachotoxin

    toxinbindstothesodiumchannelandkeeps
    themembranepermeabletosodiumionsinan
    allornonemanner

    DendrotoxinK

    Blocksvoltagegatedpotassiumchannelsand
    canleadtoconvulsions

    GeneralanestheticlikeSevoflurane

    leadtotheactionpotentialtonotrepolarize
    correctly,becomesunconscious

    Potassium

    Increasedpotassium,tomoreactionpotential
    andmorefiringoftheneurons
    :seizures/epilepsy

    Sodiumchannelswithamutationthat
    altersthevoltagesensitivity

    Sodiumchannelsopenatamorepositive
    membranepotentialandmakesneuronsless
    excitable:seizuresbymembranedischarge

    CranialNervesandtheirFunction

    Nerve

    Type

    Function

    Olfactory

    sensory

    Sensoryfibersconductimpulsesassociatedwithsenseofsmell

    Optic

    sensory

    sensoryfibersconductimpulsesassociatedwithsenseof
    vision

    Oculomotor

    primarilymotor

    Motorfibersconductimpulsestomusclesthatraisetheeyelids
    movetheeyesetc

    Trochlear

    primarilymotor

    motorfibersconductimpulsestomusclesthatmovethe
    eyes

    Trigeminal

    mixed

    sensoryfibersconductimpulsesfromthesurfaceoftheeyes,tear
    glands,scalp,anduppereyelids

    Abducens

    Mixed

    Motorfibersconductimpulsestomusclesforeye
    movement
    Somesensoryfibersconductimpulseswithproprioceptors

    Facial

    mixed

    controloffacialmuscles,salivation,taste,andcutaneous
    sensation

    Vestibulococh
    lear

    sensoryfibersconductimpulsesassociatedwiththesense
    ofequilibriumandthesenseofhearing

    Glossopharyn
    geal

    Sensoryfibersconductimpulsesfromthe
    pharynx,tonsils,posteriortongue,andcarotidarteries

    Vagus

    mixed

    Motorcontroltotheheartviscera,sensationfromthe
    thorax,pharynxandabdominalviscera

    Accessory

    sensory

    Motorimpulsestothepharynxandshoulder

    Hypoglossal

    mixed

    Motorcontroloftonguesomeskeletalmusclessome
    viscera,sensationfromtheskinandviscera

    Figure.3

    Followingfigureshowsthedifferentcranialnervesandtheirfunction.Thebraincontains
    neuronswhicharepartoftheCNS.TheCNShasvariouscenterslocatedwithinit,thatcarryout
    thesensory,motorandintegrationofdata.Thecranialnervesconnectwithactionpotentials
    throughneuronsandmuscles.

    ReflexData

    ReflexTests

    Left

    Right

    Bicep

    StrongReflex

    StrongReflex

    Patellar

    StrongReflex

    WeakReflex

    Figure4.

    Inthefigureabovethetableshowsthelocationofwherewetestedthereflex.TheReflexarc
    causethemusclestoreacttothereflexmallet.

    Vous aimerez peut-être aussi