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In 1947, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster sued National Allied Publications for the rights to Superman and Superboy. This document, date April 12, 1948, is an interlocutory judgment by the presiding judge, J. Addison Young.
In 1947, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster sued National Allied Publications for the rights to Superman and Superboy. This document, date April 12, 1948, is an interlocutory judgment by the presiding judge, J. Addison Young.
In 1947, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster sued National Allied Publications for the rights to Superman and Superboy. This document, date April 12, 1948, is an interlocutory judgment by the presiding judge, J. Addison Young.
At a Term of the Supreme
Court of the State of New
York, held in and for the
County of Westchester, at
the Official Referee!s
Chambers, 542 Main Street,
in the City of New Rochelle |
and Stat Wew Yorz, on
the /2sday of Avril, 1948.
PRESENT:
HON, J. ADDISON YOUNG,
Official Referee. [¢ if
JEROME STEGEL and JOSEPH SHUSTER,
Plaintiffs,
INTERLOCUTORY
: _ JUDGMENT,
~egeins!
NATIONAL COMICS PUBLICATIONS, INC.,
INDEPENDENT NEWS CO., INC., THE MCC
NEWSPAPER SYNDICATE, ‘HARRY DONENFELD,
JACOB LIEBOWITZ, PAUL H. AMPLINER and t
WAYNE BORING,
Defendants.
This action having been referred to HON. J.
| ADDISON YOUNG, an Official Referee in and for the Ninth
Judicial District, by en order duly made and entered herein
| the 19th day of May, 1947, to hear, try and determine the
issues in this matter, with the same force and effect as if
they were tried at 2 reguler term of this Court, and plain-
EIN & FRIEDMAN, ESQS.
ESQ, of counsel), and
defendants NATIONAL COMICS PUBLICATIONS, INC., INDEPEND!
|| NEWS CO., INC., HARRY DONENFELD, JACOB LISBOWITZ and PAUL
NGES,
H. SAMPLINER, having appeared by WEIL, GOTSHAL & 2
ESQS., their attorneys (HORACE S. MANGES, BSQ., EDWARD Cc. |
Wall ESQ., and ABRAHAM I, MENIN, ESQ., of counsel),
d defendant THE MC CLURE NEWSPAPER SYNDICATE havingappeared by JOHN L. MC CORNICK, ESQ., its attorney (JAMES
L. BROWN, ESQ., of counsel), and defendant WAYNE BORING |
having appeared by SIDNEY H. REICH, ESQ., his attorney,
land af trial had, a
Hi
the [day of 1948, duly made and filed his report
d said Official Referee having on
stating his findings of fact herein and conclusions of law
thereon, and directing interlocutory judgment as hereinafter
stated, it is
ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that the complaint be and
it hereby is dismissed on the merits as to each and every
cause of action alleged therein as to defendants THE MC CLURE|
NEWSPAPER SYNDICATE end WAYNE BORING; and it is further
i ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that the complaint be
land it hereby is dismissed on the merits as to defendants
NATIONAL COMICS PUBLICATIONS, INC., INDEPENDENT NEWS CO.,
||INC., HARRY DONENPELD, JACOB LIEBOWITZ and PAUL i. SAMPLINER,
jas to the causes of action alleged therein numbered "FIRST",
"SECOND", "FIFTH", "SIXTH", "SEVENTH", "NINTH", "ELEVENTH", |
|EVELFTH", "PRIRDEENTE, "FIFTEENTH", SIXTEENTH" and
"SEVENTEENTH"; and it is further
DECLARED AND ADJUBGED that by virtue of the
instrument of March 1, 1938, plaintiffs validly trensferred
to DEPECPIVE COMICS, INC., one of the constituent corporation:
lof defendant NATIONAL COMICS PUBLICATIONS, INC., all of
|bhelr rights in end to the comie strip SUP
AN, including
ithe title, names, characters and concept as same were set
forth in the first release of said comic strip published in
the June, 1938 issue of the magazine "Action Comics" and
jthat by virtue of said instrument, said DETECTIVE CoMics,i IWC., became the absolute owner of the comic strip SUPERUAN,
including the title, names, characters and concept as the
sane were set forth in the suid first release; end it is
further
DECLARED AND ADJUDGED that the two agreements
of September 22, 1938, namely, that between DETECTIVE
COMICS, INC. and plaintiffs, and that between DETECTIVE
comes, 1
+, plaintiffs and defendant THE UC CLURE
NEWSPAPER SYNDICATE, as originally made and thereafter
modified, are valid agreements and plaintiffs are not
entitled to rescind either of the said agreements, as
originally made or as thereafter modified; and it is
further
DECLARED AND ADJUDGED that defendant NATIONAL
COMICS PUBLICATIONS, INC., has the sole and exclusive
right to the use of the title "SUPERMAN" and to create and
cause to be published, sold and distributed, cartoon or
other comic strip material containing the characters,
SUPERMAN (also kmown as "Clark Kent", "Lois Lane", "Perry
White", and all other characters which have heretofore
appeared in said cartoon or other comic strip material,
and the conception, idea and foruula of the cartoon feature
SUPERMAN as heretofore portrayed and published; and it is
| further
ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that as to the "HIGHTA"
cause of action alleged in the complaint herein, defendant
NATIONAL COMICS PUBLICATIONS, INC. and INDEPENDENT NEW
|CO., INC. shall account to plaintiffs before said Official
Referee for all profits realized by said NATIONAL COMICS
PUBLICATIONS, INC., DETECTIVE COMICS, INC., SUPERMAN, INC.,and INDEPENDENT NEWS CO., INC. through the production of
radio features and moving pictures entitled SUPERMAN and
by the sale of commercial licenses of all kinds, and thot
the profits derived therefrom be divided according to law,
and that the plaintiffs have their just share thereof; and
it is further
ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that es to the "PHIRD"
and "FOURTH" causes of action alleged in the complaint
herein, defendants NATIONAL COMICS PUBLICATIONS, INC.,
and INDEPENDENT NEWS CO., INC. shall account to plaintiff
SIEGEL for all profits realized by them and DETECTIVE
COMICS, INC., and SUPERMAN, INC. from the publication, sale
and distribution of the comic strip SUPEREOY, end that the
said profits derived from the said sale, publication and
distribution be divided according to law and that the
plaintiff SIBGEL have his just share thereof; and it
is further
ORDEREQ AND, ADJUDGED that agfendant Nar ONAL
Anda Mew "Co: Jar e—
COULCS PUBLICATIONS, INC.,(Hee-ofTicers, Sgents, servants
and employees, be and they hereby are enjoined and re-
strained from creating, publishing, selling or distributing
any comic strip material of the nature now and heretofore
sold under the title SUPERBOY,or any other comic strip
made in imitation of the conception, characters, nature,
incidents, action or plot of the plaintiffs' comic strip
SUPERBOY or from using any title so imitative of SUPERBOY
as will be calculated to deceive the public so that it
would believe the so entitled material to have been
created by the plaintiffs; and 1t is further
DECLARED AND ADJUDGED that plaintiff SINGEL
— —is the originator and the sole ower of the comic strip |
feature SUPERBOY, and that plaintiff SINGEL as the orig-
inator and owmer of the comic strip feature SUPERBOY has |
the sole and exclusive right to create, sell and distribute |
comie strip material under the title SUPERBOY, of the type |
and nature heretofore published under thet title, and of the|
nature described in Pl. Bx, 16 and 36; and it is further
ORDERED AND ADJUDGED, that the defendants are
ained from affixing the names of the
rest:
enjoined a
plaintiffs to any published material of any nature what- — [
soever and from affixing the names of the plaintiffs to eny
advertising and from using the names of the plaintiffs for
any commercial purpose whatsoever. |
i ENTER
Court of the Stéte York
i LA eC. iz fe a i
1 C ECmade.and entered in the wichin entitled
and filed in the office of the
kof
he day of 1 194
ted, + 194
Yours, &e.,
NIM, WEKSTEIN & “FRIEDMAN
Automeys for
fice and Post Office Addeess
20 South Broadway
Yonkers, New York
torsey for
°
ratte nate
hich ‘the within is a true copy will be
ated for settlement and entry herein to
cmm Hon. J. Addison Young,
Official Referee
is Chambers, cd
wae 542 in St.,
in the City ofNew Rocnelle
+ othdayof February, 1948
10- o'clock in the forenoon,
ted, February 4tn » 1948,
Yours, &e.,
NIM, WEKSTEIN & FRIEDMAN
\romeys tor. Pleanta tts
Oc and Post Office Address
20 South Broadway
Yonkers, New York
WEIL, GOTSHAL 2"uaNcEs, zsQ.
SEND! CaGORUE CE gg Eat
omey 8for Defendants.
Index Novena —— Y€F enaennnnne
WEST
———
SUPREME COURT
Plaintiffs,
- against -
NATIONAL COvICS FUBLICATIONS,
INC., ET AL.,
Defendants,
SLONIM, WEKSTEIN & FRIEDMAN
Atomeys tor... Plaintiits.
Post Offce Address
20 South Broadway
Yonkers, New Yost
— ST
To - ~ Esa) 4
Attomey for
Se
Service of a copy of the within
is hereby admitted
Dated, +194
Attorney for