Basic Concept of Quantity Surveying

11/30/2015
BASICCONCEPTOFQ.S.
BASICCONCEPTOFQ.S.
BASICCONCEPT
OF
QUANTITYSURVEYING(Q.S.)
-PREPAREDBYMANIRULISLAM
QuantitySurveyor(Civil),Teejan,Oman
1.UNITSOFMEASUREMENTS
SL.NO
ITEMS
UNIT
UNIT
FOR
FORCOMPLETED
LABOUR
ITEM
WORK (MATERIAL+LABOUR)
01
Excavation
cum/cft
cum/cft
02
Back filling /
soling
cum/cft
cum/cft
03
Footing
(Concreting)
No.
cum/cft
04
P.C.C
sqm/sft
cum/cft
05
Column
/
Beam
/
Lintel
Concreting
rm/rft
cum/cft
06
Slab
concreting
sqm/sft
cum/cft
07
Pardi
/
Chajja / Loft
sqm/sft
cum/cft
No.(perstep)
cum/cft
sqm/sft
sqm/sft
sqm/sft
cum/cft
cum/cft
cum/cft
cum/cft
cum/cft
Plastering / sqm/sft
Pointing
http://manirengineerdiary.blogspot.in/2012/04/usefuldataforestimationof.html
sqm/sft
Concreting
08
Staircase
Concreting
09
Brick
masonry
10cm
to
15cmthick
10
Brick
masonry
23cmthick
11
Brick
masonry
35cmthick
12
U.C.R.
masonry
13
1/13
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BASICCONCEPTOFQ.S.
Pointing
14
Flooring
sqm/sft
sqm/sft
rm/rft
rm/rft
rm/rft
rm/rft
No.orrm/rft
rm/rft
sqm/sft
sqm/sft
No. or sqm /
sqm/sft
Tiling
15
16
Skirting
Steps
SillPatti
17
Kitchenotta
18
Painting
19
Doors
Windows
sft
20
Plumbing
pipes
rm/rft
rm/rft
21
Plumbing
fitting
sanitary
No.
No.
ware
22
Watertanks
ltr.
ltr.
23
Septictanks
ltr.
No.ofusers
24
Road work
sqm/sft
sqm/sft
rm/rft
rm/rft
(asphalting)
25
Electrical
cabling
Wiring
26
Electrical
points
No.
No.
27
Water
sqm/sft
sqm/sft
No.
sqm/sft
sqm/sft
sqm/sft
No.
No.
proofing to
terrace
28
Water
proofing of
W.C
29
Gardening
(lawn)
30
Gardening
(trees
bushes)
2.CONVERSIONTABLE
SR.NO
UNIT
EQUIVALENTUNITS
01
1meter
100centimeter
02
1meter
3.28feet
04
1centimeter
0.393inch
05
1foot
0.305meter
07
1inch
2.54centimeter/25.4mm
08
1tone
1000kg
09
1kg
1000grams
2/13
11/30/2015
BASICCONCEPTOFQ.S.
10
1kg
0.001tone
11
1gram
0.001kg
13
1sqmeter
10.76sqfeet
14
1brass
100sqfeet
15
1brass
9.29sqmeter
16
1cumeter
35.28cufeet
17
1cumeter
1000liters
18
1cufeet
28.315liters
19
1brass
100cufeet
20
1cufeet
0.0283cumeter
21
1liter
0.001cumeter
22
1liter
0.0353cufeet
23
1cufeet
0.01brass
24
1cumeter
0.35brass
3.WEIGHTSOFBUILDINGMATERIAL
SR.NO
MATERIAL
THEORETICALWEIGHTIN
Kg/cum
01
Cement
1440
02
Steel
7850
03
Drysand
1600
04
Riversand
1840
05
Stone
2850to2960
06
Water
1000
07
P.C.C
2240
08
R.C.C.(2%steel)
2420
09
Bricks
1600to1920
10
Brickmasonry
1920
11
Soil
1760
12
Cementconcreteblock(solid)
1800
13
Cementmortar
2080
14
Limemortar
1760
15
Lime
640
16
Glass
2530
17
Teakwood
670to830
18
Salwood
990
19
Marblestone
2620
20
Granitestone
2460to2800
21
Cuddappa
2720
22
Bitumen
1040
RATE
ANALYSIS
1.P.C.C.FOOTING(1:3:6)
3/13
11/30/2015
BASICCONCEPTOFQ.S.
1.P.C.C.FOOTING(1:3:6)
Consider10cumvolume.
Volumeofdryconcrete=15.2cum.(Adding50to52%forcompaction,wastagesetc)
Proportion(1:3:6)=1+3+6=10
Volumeofcement=15.2/10=1.52cum.
=1.52/0.035=43.4bags~44bags.
Volumeofsand=1.52X3=4.56cum.
Volumeofmetal=1.52X6=9.12cum.
MATERIAL
QTY
RATE
PER
AMOUNT
CEMENT
44
265Rs.
Bag
11660.00
SAND
4.56
1270Rs.
Cum
5791.20
METAL
9.12
900Rs.
Cum
8208.00
LABOURS
NO.
RATE
PER
AMOUNT
HEADMASON
02
400Rs.
Day
800.00
MASON
04
250Rs.
Day
1000.00
MALECOOLIE
16
200Rs.
Day
3200.00
FEMALECOOLIE
07
150Rs.
Day
1050.00
TOTAL=31709.2
TOOLS&PLANTSL.S.1%=317.092
TOTAL=31709.2+317.092=32026.292
WATER&ELECTRICCHARGES2%=640.52
TOTAL=32026.292+640.52=32666.818
CONTRACTORSPROFIT25%=8166.705
GRANTTOTAL=3266.818+8166.705=40833.505
RATEFOR10CU.M=40833.505Rs.
4/13
11/30/2015
BASICCONCEPTOFQ.S.
RATEFORPERCU.M=4083.350Rs.
2.BRICKWORK
Considering1:4ratiosforcementmortarin150mmthickbrickwork.
Calculationofquantityfor5cu.mvolumeinbrickworkasfollows:
Sizeofbrick=19cmx9cmx9cm.
Vol.ofbrick=(0.19x0.09x0.09)cu.m
=0.00154cu.m.
Vol.ofbrickwithcementmortar
=(0.2x0.1x0.1)cu.m
=0.002cu.m.
No.ofbricksin5cu.m
=5(vol.ofonebrickwithmortar).
=50.002
=2500
Vol.of2500bricks=2500xvol.ofonebrickwithoutmortar.
=2500x0.00154
=3.85cu.m.
Vol.ofmortar=53.85=1.15cu.m.
Add15%(Bulkage+wastage)
Vol.ofwetmortar=1.15+{1.15x(15100)}
=1.323cu.m
Vol.ofdrymortar=1.323+33%inwetmortarsforinterlocking=1.759cu.m
5/13
11/30/2015
BASICCONCEPTOFQ.S.
Vol.ofcement=1.759(1+4)=0.352cu.m
No.ofcementbags=0.3520.035
=10.057bags.
10.00bags
Vol.ofsand=0.352x4
=1.408cu.m.
ITEMDESCRIPTION
QUANTITY
RATERS.
AMOUNTRS.
a.Material
Cement
10bags
250/bag
2500.00
Sand
1.408cu.m
1270/cu.m
1788.16
Bricks
2500Nos.
4/no.
10000.00
Mason
250/day
1000.00
HeadMason
400/day
400.00
Malecoolie
10
200/day
2000.00
Total
17688.16
c.Tools&Plants
1%
0ftotal
176.88
Total
17865.04
d.Watercharges
2%
Oftotal
357.30
Total
18222.34
e.Supervisor,Overhead&
25%
Ofthetotal
4555.58
6/13
11/30/2015
BASICCONCEPTOFQ.S.
Profit
Total
22777.92
RATEFORPERCU.M=4555.58Rs.
3.R.C.C.COLUMN
Consider10cumvolume.
GradeofconcreteM40
Proportion(1:1.808:1.616)1+1.808+1.616=4.424{aspermixdesign}
Volumeofdryconcrete=15.2cum.(52%forcompaction&wastages)
VolumeofCement=15.2/4.424=3.435cum.
Cementbags=3.435/0.035=98.12~99Bags.
Sand=3.435X1.808=6.21cum.
Metal=3.435X1.616=5.55cum.
MATERIAL
QTY
RATE
PER
AMOUNT
CEMENT
99
265Rs.
Bag
26235.00
SAND
6.21
1270Rs.
Cum
7886.70
METAL
5.55
900Rs.
Cum
4995.00
LABOURS
NO.
RATE
PER
AMOUNT
HEADMASON
400Rs.
Day
400.00
MASON
3
250Rs.
Day
750.00
7/13
11/30/2015
BASICCONCEPTOFQ.S.
MASON
250Rs.
Day
750.00
MALECOOLIE
16
200Rs.
Day
3200.00
BHISTI
150Rs.
Day
1050.00
CARPENTER
200Rs.
Day
800.00
HELPER
125Rs.
Day
1000.00
TOTAL=46316.7
Tools&Plantscharges1%=463.167
TOTAL=46316.7+463.167=46779.86
Watercharges2%=935.59
TOTAL=46779.86+935.59=47715.45
Contractorsprofit25%=11928.8
TOTAL=47715.45+11928.8=59644.31
RATEFOR10CUM=RS.59644.31/
RATEFORPERCU.M=RS.5964.43/
4.INTERNALPLASTER
12mmthickinternalplaster
Considering100sqmarea
ProportionofC:M=1:4
Summationofproportion=5
Quantityofonecementbag=0.035cum
8/13
11/30/2015
BASICCONCEPTOFQ.S.
Quantityofwetmortar=0.012x100=1.2cum
Adding15%wastage=1.2+(1.2x0.15)=1.38cum
Volumeofdrymix=1.38+(1.38x1/3)=1.84cum
Volumeofcement=(dryvolume/5)x1
=(1.84/5)x1
=0.368cum
=0.368/0.035
=10.5bags
Volumeofsand=(dryvolume/5)x4
=(1.84/5)x4
=1.472cum
MATERIALS
QUANTITY
RATE(RS)
AMOUNT(RS)
Sand
1.472cum
1300/cum
1913
Cement
10.5bags
250/bag
2625
Scaffolding
L.S
550
550
LABOURS
QUANTITY
RATE(RS)
AMOUNT(RS)
Mason
8nos
200
1600
Helper
12nos
90
1080
Total
7768
Tools&Plants
1%
0ftotal
77.68
Total
7845.68
Watercharges
2%
Oftotal
156.91
Total
8002.59
Supervisor,Overhead&
25%
Ofthetotal
2000.65
Total
10003.23
Profit
9/13
11/30/2015
BASICCONCEPTOFQ.S.
RATEFOR100m=10003.23Rs.
RATEFOR1m=100.03Rs.
5.EXTERNALPLASTER
20mmthickexternalplaster
Considering100sqmarea.
ProportionformixC:M=1:4.
Summationofproportion=5.
Quantityofonecementbag=0.035cum.
Quantityofwetmortar=0.02x100=2cum.
Adding20%wastage=2+(2x0.2)=2.4cum.
Volumeofdrymix=2.4+(2.4x1/3)=3.2cum.
Volumeofcement=(dryvolume/5)x1
=(3.2/5)x1
=0.64cum
=0.64/0.035
=18.3bags
=19bags
Volumeofsand=(drymix/5)x4
=(3.2/5)x4
=2.56cum.
PARTICULAR
QUANTITY
RATE(RS)
AMOUNT(RS)
Sand
2.56cum
1300
3328
Cement
19bags
250
4750
Scaffolding
L.S.
550
550
Mason
8nos
200
1600
Helper
12nos
90
1080
Total
11708.5
Materials
Labors
Tools&Plants
1%
0ftotal
117.08
10/13
11/30/2015
BASICCONCEPTOFQ.S.
Total
11825.60
Watercharges
2%
Oftotal
236.512
Total
12062.112
Supervisor,Overhead&
25%
Ofthetotal
3015.53
GrandTotal
15077.64
Profit
RATEFOR100m=15077.64Rs.
RATEFOR1m=150.77Rs.
USEFULLDATAFORESTIMATION
[] Mixer Machine Capacity:
[http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?
blogID=1059917570796814997]
Sr.No: Capacity
1
6'/'4'
7'/'5'
10'/'7'
Dry volume in Wet volumeOutput perPetrol consumption

Remarks
cum
incum
hour
perhourinlitre
0.170
0.113
2.266
1.000
Each batch of concrete
0.198
0.142
2.832
1.400
requires about 3 minutes
ofmixing
0.283
0.198
3.965
1.700
CementMortar:
Sr.No: Ratio
CementinKg
Cement
bag
in Sand
'cum'.
1:1'
1054
21.08
0.73
1:2'
686
13.72
0.96
1:3'
491
9.82
1.02
1:4'
380
7.60
1.05
1:6'
253
5.06
1.05
1:8'
192
3.84
1.06
in
Remarks
50kg.cementbagsizeis
Water may be(400mm x 350mm x
generally taken as 250mm
internally.
140litresper'cum'. Volume per is = 0.035
'cum'.
11/13
11/30/2015
BASICCONCEPTOFQ.S.
CementConcrete:
Sr.No: Ratio
1
2
3
4
5
CementinKg
1 : 4 : 8'
Nominal
161
Mix
1 : 3 : 6'
Nominal
212
Mix
1 : 2 : 4'
317
M15
1 : 1.5 : 3'
403
M20
1 : 1 : 2'
555
M25
Cement
bag
in Sand
'cum'.
in
Aggregatein'cum'. Remarks
3.22
0.45
0.89
4.24
0.44
0.88
6.34
0.44
0.88
8.06
0.42
0.84
11.10
0.385
0.77
Remarks
Consideringdrydensityofconcreteis1.54'cum'.
Aggregatemaybeused60%:40%ratioof20mmand10mmdownrespectively.
Waterrequiredforconcretevariesfrom28to35litresperbagof(50kg)cementdependingonthemixand
proportion.
Reinforcement(Steel)works:
Reinforcement usually required in various situation is as
follows:
Culvertandfoundaion=0.5%to1%
Slabandlanding=0.5%to1.5%
Arch,wal,floorandflateroof=1%to2%
Columnandbrace=2%to3%
Columnandbrace=2%to3%
Pile=2%to5%
Remarks
Bindingortyingwireforreinforcementmaybetakenas0.9to1.3kgperquintalofreinforcement.
One50kg.bagofcementwillmakeapproximatelyfollowingvolumeofconcrete:
The equivalent size of a box for 50 kg. cement bag is 400mmx350mmx250mm
internally.
0.133'cum'of1:1.5:3concrete.
0.166'cum'of1:2:4concrete.
12/13
11/30/2015
BASICCONCEPTOFQ.S.
Posted22ndApril2012byManirulIslam
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Dry volume in Wet volumeOutput perPetrol consumption

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