La Derivada

Es la pendiente de la recta tangente en un determinado punto a una funcin.

y=f (x)

m=f ' ( x )
m:
f ' ( x )=lim

h0

f ( x +h ) f (x )
f ( x ) : Derivada
h

Ejercicios:
1) Hallar la derivada de

f ( x )=5 x

Resolucin:

Cambio de Variable :
Si :

f ( x )=3 x f ( m )=3 m
f ( x )=7 x +4 f ( p ) =7 p+ 4
f ( x )=4 x 2+3 x f ( z )=4 z 2 +3 z
f ( x )=3 x +7 f ( p+ 2 )=3 ( p +2 )+ 7
f ( x )=6 x 3 +2 x f ( m+7 )=6 ( m+7 )3 +2 ( m+7 )
f ( x )=9 x +2 f ( x +h )=9 ( x+ h )
f ( x )=4 x 3+ 2 x f ( x +h ) =4 ( x +h )3 +2 ( x+ h )

2) Hallar la derivada de

f ( x )=3 x 2

Pendiente

OBS:

( a+b )2=a2 +b 2+ 2ab

(ab)2=a 2+ b22 a

PROPIEDADES:
1)

f ( x )=C

f ' ( x )=

EJEMPLO:

f ' ( x )=

f ( x )=5

f ( x )=7

f ' ( x )=

f ( x )=8

f ' ( x )=

f ( x )=0.7

f ' ( x )=

f ( x )=

2)

3
5

f ' ( x )=

f ( x )=CX

f ' ( x )=C

EJEMPLO:

'
f ( x )=

Si: f ( x )=4 x

Si: f ( x )=10 x

Si:

Si: f ( x )=0.34 x

Si: f ( x )=x

f ' ( x )=

f ( x )=c x n

f ' ( x )=n . c x n1

3)

f ( x )=

3
x
4

f ' ( x )=
'
f ( x )=
'
f ( x )=

EJEMPLO:
a) Si:

f ( x )=7 x 5

b) Si:

f ( x )=3 x 7

f ' ( x )=
f ' ( x )=

10
c) Si: f ( x )=5 x

'
f ( x )=

2
d) Si: f ( x )=3 x

f ' ( x )=

e) Si:

1
f ( x )= x 15
5

'
f ( x )=

DONDE C:CONSTANTE

f) Si:

7
f ( x )= x 49
2

g) Si:

3
f ( x )= x 12
2

h) si:

f (x) = x 5 f ' ( x )

i) si:

f (x) = x 2 f ' ( x ) =

j) si:

f (x) = x 7 f ' ( x ) =

k) si:

f (x) = x 5 f ' ( x ) =

l) si:

1 5
f (x) =
x f ' (x) =
2

m) si:

2 5
'
f (x) =
x f (x) =
3

n) si:

3
f (x) =
x
5

o) si:

f (x) = 2 x

'
f ( x )=

f ' ( x )=

4
3

f '(x) =

4
3

'

f (x) =

DERIVADAS DE POLINOMIOS

a) Derivar:

f ( x )=4 x 7+ 5 x 6 +3 x 3+ 2 x 2 +4 x +7

f ' (x) =

b) Derivar:

f ( x) = 15 x5 +20 x 6 +15 x2 +7 x +10

f ' (x) =

c) Derivar: F(x)=

30 x 25 x

15
x+ 0 .7
2

f ' (x) =
d) Derivar:
10

f ( x )=x 7 + x 5 + x 3 + x 7 + x 2
e) Derivar:
15

2
f ( x )=x 2 + x 15 + x 2 + x 3 + x+ 0.5
3
f) Derivar:
3

f ( x )=15 x 5 + 9 x 3 +27 x 3 +

2
2
x+
17
5

g) Derivar:

f ( x )=21 x 4 +30 x3 +15 x 2 +0.7 x+ 0.9

h) Derivar:

f ( x )=21 x 4 +30 x3 +15 x 2 +0,7+0,9

i) Derivar:

f ( x )=100 x 7+ 200 x 5 +27 x 4 +31 x 3+32 x 2+ 0.27+0,41

j) Derivar:
3

30

21

12

2
4
2
7
5 4
f ( x )= x 2 + x 4 + x 4 + x 49 + +
3
15
7
2
3 7
k) Derivar:
4

f ( x )=x 9 +x 4 +x 2 +x2+ x3
l) Derivar:
3

f ( x ) = 4 x 5 +6 x

10
7

6 x 10 + 4 x+ 6

m) Derivar:

f ( x ) = 6 x 100 +7 x 40+ 4 x 27 4 x5+ 6 x+7

n) Derivar:

f ( x ) = 4 x3

1
3

1
3

2
3

2
3

5 x 6 x 7 x + 4 x +6

o) Derivar:
1

f ( x ) = 4 x 3 +5 x 3 + x 4 x 4 6 x27
p) Derivar:
10

f ( x ) = 28 x

2
10
6
6 2
+20 x + 4 x 4 x + x +
3
3

q) Derivar:
1

f ( x ) = 14 x 6x 6 + x 6 + x 5 +12 x +24

DERIVADA DE UN PRODUCTO
Si:

f (x) =

g (x ) . h ( x )

'

g (x ) . h (x )

EJERCICIOS:
a) DERIVAR:

f ( x ) = ( 2 x +7 )( 4 x +5)

f' (x) =
b) DERIVAR:

F(x) = ( 6 x+ 3 ) (9 x+ 7)

'
f (x) =

c) DERIVAR:

F(X) = ( 10 x +1 ) (5 x +9)

f ' (x)

d) DERIVAR:

4x
2
F(X) = ( 2+1)( 5 x +3 x)

f ' (x) =
e) DERIVAR:

f ( x ) = ( 2 x 3 + 5 x 2 ) ( 6 x 2+ 5 )

'
f (x)

'

= g (x)

. h(x)

f ' ( x )=

f) DERIVAR:

f ( x )=( 5 x 4 +6 x ) ( 3 x 4 +2 x3 )

f' (x) =

g)

DERIVAR: f ( x )=( 7 x +10 ) ( 6 x +5 )

h) DERIVAR:

i)

f (x)=( 20 x +4 ) (5 x +2 )

k) DERIVAR:

f ( x )=( 54 x +2 ) ( 6 x+3 )

l)

f ( x)=( 7 x +3 ) ( 6 x+ 4 )

DERIVAR:

m) DERIVAR:

f ( x )=( 27 x +1 )( x +3 )

n) DERIVAR:

f ( x )=(x+27)(4 x +5)

o) DERIVAR:

f ( x )=( x 2 +4 ) ( x+ 2 )

DERIVAR:

f (x)=120 x +4 (100 x+6)

j)

DERIVAR:

f (x)=( 2 x+ 10 )( 10 x +29 )

t)

DERIVAR:

f ( x )=( 10 x 2+ 7 x ) ( 3 x 2 +6 x )
p) DERIVAR:

f ( x )=4 x+ 7 (x 3+ 5)

u) DERIVAR:

q) DERIVAR:

f ( x )=( 7 x 5 +3 x ) ( 5 x +6 )

r)

DERIVAR:

f ( x )=( 2 x+7 ) ( 6 x7 +5 x 2 )

s)

DERIVAR:

f ( x )=( 4 x+ 10 ) ( 5 x 3 +6 )

f ( x )=( 5 x 7 +4 x 5 ) ( 6 x 8 +2 x 3 )

v) DERIVAR:

f ( x )=( 6 x +7 ) ( 4 x +1 )

w) DERIVAR:

7 x +9 x
f ( x )=(6 x5 +3)
6

y) DERIVAR:
x) DERIVAR:

f ( x )=( 13 x 6 +14 x 2 )( 5 x 7 +6 x 9 )
f ( x )=( 3 x 10+ 5 x 6 ) ( 7 x 6 +4 x 2 )

DERIVARA DE UNA DIVISION

Si:

f ( x )=

g( x)
h ( x)

f ' ( x )=

g ( x ) .h ( x )g ( x ) . h(x )
h ( x)

EJERCICIOS:
DERIVAR:

f ( x )=

4 x +7
3 x +2
'

f ( x )=

4) DERIVAR:

f ( x )=

3 X 2+5 X
4 X 3 +7 X

f ' ( x )=

DERIVAR:

f ( x )=

5 x+2
2 x +9

1) DERIVAR:

f ( x )=

( 7 X + 1)
( 3 X +4 )

f ' ( x )=

3) DERIVAR:

f ( x )=

6 X 4
3 X2

2) DERIVAR:

f ( x )=

( 4 X 5 +3 X 2 )
( 5 X 3 +6 )

f ' ( x )=

3) DERIVAR:

f ( x )=

2 X +1
3 X+ 6

6) DERIVAR:

4) DERIVAR:

f ( x )=

3 X +6
2 X +1

5)

f ( x )=

5 X +27
6 X + 40

DERIVAR:

7) DERIVAR:

8) DERIVAR

f ( x )=

f ( x )=

7 X +21
6 X +35

40 X +57
60 X +21

f ( x )=

25 X +40
21 X +3

9) DERIVAR:

10)

f ( x )=

100 X +40
50 X +63

12)

5
100 X +40
(
)
f x=
4
DERIVAR:
50 X +63 X

13)

DERIVAR:

DERIVAR:

f ( x )=

60 X 7 + 40 X 6
50 X 2+ 60

f ( x )=

26 X 6 +26
4 X 7 +5 X 8

14)
6

11)

DERIVAR:

f ( x )=

20 X + 4 X
3
6 X +2 X

DERIVAR:

6 X +9 X
f ( x )=
7 X 5 +4 X 6

15)

DERIVAR:

f ( x )=

20 X +20
50 X 30+ 3 X 3