CH#12(Electrostatics)

S.#
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QUESTIONS

Metals are good conductors of electricity because they have

Large number of
bounded electrons

Two oppositely charged balls A & B attract third ball C when placed
near them turn by turn. Then ball C must be
Free electrons are
SI unit of charge is
The number of free electrons in one coulomb charge is
If the atomic number of copper is 29, the contribution of electrons per
atom in the block of copper will be
Charge on an electron was determined by
Charles Augustus Coulomb measured the force between two charges
by
If the distance between two charges is doubled, the electric force
between them will become
If the distance between two charges is doubled, the electric force
between them will become
The electric force between two charges placed in air is 2N. when
placed in a medium of r=80, the force reduces to
The force in medium of relative permittivity r is given by
Electric charge of 100C is 13cm apart from another charge 16.9C.
The force between them in Newton is
The force b/w two point charges in air or vacuum is F. if air or vacuum
is replaced by an insulator of relative permittivity r the force b/w
charges
Value of dielectric constant for air or vacuum is
The electrostatic force of repulsion between two electrons at a
distance of one meter is

Large number of free

electrons

small number of
free electrons

Negatively charged

Both (a) & (c)

Tightly bound
calorie
zero

B
small number of
bounded
electrons
Electrically
neutral
fixed
ampere
1.6x10-19

Strongly fixed
volt
6.2x1020

Loosely bound
Coulomb
6.2x1018

Ampere

Maxwell

Millikan

Thompson

Physical balance

Common balance

Cavendish balance

Torsion balance

F=2(kq1q2/r2)

F=1/2(kq1q2/r2)

F=4(kq1q2/r2)

F=1/4(kq1q2/r2)

Four times

One half

twice

One fourth

0.019

0.03

0.029

0.025

Fmed= r /F

Fmed=F r

F=Fmed / r

Fmed=F/ r

9x107 N

9x105 N

90 N

900 N

Remains constant

Becomes infinite

increases

Greater than one

Less than one

zero

one

1.8 N

2.30 x 10-9 N

2.30 x 10-27 N

2.30 x 10-28 N

Positively charged

decreases

17

The magnitude of charge on an electron is

1.6x1010C

1.6x10-10 C

1.6x1019 C

18

Concept of electric field theory was introduced by

Lenz

Coulomb

Joseph Henry

19

Force experienced by a unit positive charge placed at a point in an

electric field is known as

Capacity

Electric potential

Magnetic field

20

The force per unit charge is known as

Electric flux

Electric potential

Electron volt

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24

The SI unit of electric field intensity(strength) E is

E=
An electric field can deflect
An electric field can not deflect

Nm2
F/r2
Neutrons
Alpha particles

Nm2C-2
q/F
Gamma rays
Electrons

N-1 m-2C2
Fq
x-rays
Protons

25

The electric field will be uniform

Near a positive point

charge

Near a negative
point

near two oppositely

charged bodies

26
27

Electric field intensity due to a point charge at distance r is equal to

Electric flux is given by the formula

40(q/r)
EA/sin

4/ 0(q/r2)
EAcos

28

Electric flux through any surface depend on

area of the surface

0/4(q2/r)
ExA
direction of the
surface

1.6x10-19 C
Michael
Faraday
Electric field
intensity
Electric field
intensity
N/C
F/q
Alpha particles
x-rays
b/w two
oppositely
charged parallel
metal plates
q / 40r2
E.A

electric field intensity

All of above

29

According to gausss law , the flux through any closed surface is

=1/Q0

= 0/Q

=Q0

=Q/ 0

30

Curved

flat

closed

Any shape

=Q/ A

F/A

Q/ 0A

/ A

infinite
N/C
E=0/
E=0/

maximum
Nm2C-2
E= 0
E= 0

negative
N-1 m-2C2
E=/ 0
E=/2 0

zero
NC-1m2
E=/2 0
E=/ 0

One coulomb

one electron volt

One erg

One joule

37

Gausss law can only be applied to a------------- surface

Which of the following can be taken as measure of electric field
intensity
When a surface is held parallel to E then flux is
SI unit of electric flux is
Electric field intensity due to an infinite sheet of charge is given by
Electric field intensity between oppositely charged parallel plates
A potential difference b/w two points is one volt. The amount of work
done in moving a charge of one coulomb from one point to another is
The SI unit of potential difference is

Ampere

Coulomb

Joule

38

Electric potential energy per unit charge is also called

Electric field

Electric intensity

Electric field

39

The electric potential at a point due to a point charge is given by V=

Kqr2

Kq/r2

Kqr

volt
Electric
potential
Kq/r

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40
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Electric flux due to point charge is

If an electron is accelerated through a potential difference of one volt
it will acquire energy

1/ q0

0 /q

q0/r

q/ 0

Ve2

E/V

V/2

Ve

Electron volt is the unit of

Electric flux

Potential
difference

Electric potential

energy

One erg

One coulomb

One joule

One volt

V=Ed2

V=Ed

V=d/E

V=E/d

infinite
Potential difference
Ampere
Newton x meter
transistor
Dielectric constant
A

different
current
Coulomb
meter/volt
inductor
Charge density
0

zero
charge
Joule
Volt x meter
resistor
permittivity
d

same
capacitance
volt
Volt/meter
Capacitor
capacitance
All of above

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Electron energy is one electron volt when it is accelerated through a

potential difference of
The magnitude of electric field between two point can be calculated by
the relation
The potential of all the points of a equi potential surface is
Farad is the unit of
The SI unit of electric potential is
Unit of electric field intensity is
A device used for storing charge is called
For a capacitor , the charge per unit volt is called
Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor depends on

52

Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is given by

C=d/A 0

C=0/Ad

C=A 0d

C=A 0/d

53

The copying process is called

angiography

topography

photography

Xerography

54

A 50F capacitor has a potential difference of 8V cross it. The charge

on the capacitor is

6.25x10-6C

4x10-6C

4x10-3C

4x10-4C

55

Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor does not depend on

Material of the
plates

0.03 F

9F

3 F

1/3 F

2 CV2

CV2

CV2/2

decreases

increases

10-3 coulomb
Gets uncharged
2 F

C/V2
Remains
constant
10-12 coulomb
Gets unpolarized
6F

10-9 coulomb
Gets charged
0.75 F

10-6 coulomb
Gets polarized
1.3 F

1 F

25 F

50 F

100 F

Nuclear field

Gravitational

Magnetic flied

Electric field

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Three capacitors of capacitance 1 farad each are connected in series.

Their equivalent capacitance is
Energy stored in a capacitor is given by the formula
If a slab of dielectric is inserted b/w the plates of a parallel plate
capacitor connected across a battery. its stored energy
1 micro coulomb is equal to
When a dielectric is placed in an electric field it
4 F & 2 F are connected in series, their equivalent capacitance is
Two 50 F capacitors are connected in parallel their equivalent
capacitance
In a charged capacitor energy resides in the form of

Becomes infinite

field
Remains
constant

67

If a dielectric is inserted b/w the plates of a charged capacitor, its

capacitance
Selenium is an insulator in the dark but when exposed to light it
becomes
special dry black powder is spread over the drum of photocopier is
called
Photo copier and the inkjet printer are examples of

68

Since selenium becomes conductor in light it is called

Photo diode

Photo tube

photocell

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Charge on an electron was measured by Millikan in

Electric field intensity inside a hollow charged sphere is
speed of charging and discharging of a capacitor depends on
resistance &
In a charged capacitor the energy resides in
Electric flux due to a point charge q present inside a closed surface can
be calculated by
SI unit of capacitance is
The charge on the droplet in Millikan experiment is calculated by
formula

1920
minimum

1905
maximum
current

capacitance

Dielectric

1909
infinity
Potential
difference
Positive plate

electrostatics
Photo
conductor
1900
zero

Negative plate

Field b/w plates

Lenzs law

Coulombs law

Ohms law

Gausss law

Volt/Coulomb

N/C

volt

Farad

Q=V/mgd

Q=mg/dv

Q=d/mgv

Q=mgd/V

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The relation (V/r=V/d) represents

Gausss law

Electric flux

Potential difference

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Farad =
Unit of capacitance is
Dielectric is also called

Joule/ coulomb
Joule/ coulomb
Super conductor

Volt/Coulomb
Volt/Coulomb
Semi conductor

Coulomb x volt
Coulomb x volt
conductor

80

If a charged body is moving against the electric field it will gain

Potential energy

Mechanical
energy

Kinetic energy

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84

Xerography means
The term RC has the same unit as that of (RC= )
One electron volt is equal to
Energy density in case of capacitor is always proportional to

85

Presence of dielectric always

average
1/ t2
1.6x10-19J
C
Increase the
electrostatic force

Breaking down
t2
1.6x1019J
E2
decrease the
electrostatic

Liquid writing
1/t
6.25x10-18J
V2
double the
electrostatic force

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75

Becomes infinite

decreases

increases

Remains insulator

semiconductor

Super conductor

conductor

neutralizer

Photo powder

turner

toner

electricity

magnetism

electromagnetism

charge

Electric field
intensity
Coulomb/volt
Coulomb/volt
insulator
electrical
Potential
energy
Dry writing
t
6.25x1018J
0
Does not affect
the electrostatic

force
Radially inward
1.6x10-19C

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87

The electric field created by positive charge is

The minimum charge on an object can not be less than

Radially outward
1C

circular
1.6x1019C

88

Two point charges +2C and +6C repel each other if a charge 0f
-2C is given to each of them then electrostatic force between them is

0N

8x109 N
(attractive)

108x109N (repulsive)

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90

The unit of energy density of electric field is

For the computation of electric flux, surface area should be

J/C
Flat

J/V
Curved

J/m3
Inclined

force
zero
none
12x109N
(attractive and
repulsive)
J/F3
spherical

Ch#13(Current Electricity)
S.#
1

A
photons

B
neutrons

C
Positive charges

D
electrons

Potential energy

Electric power

capacitance

current

Q/I
Ohm
Ohm

t/Q
capacitance
coulomb

Qxt
volt
voltage

Q/t
ampere
Ampere

1C

2C

7200 C

3600 C

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QUESTIONS
Through metallic conductor the current is because of flow of
The charge per unit time through any cross-section of a conductor is
called
I=
One Coulomb/sec =
S.I unit of electric current is
If 1 ampere current flows through 2m long conductor, the charge flow
through this conductor in 1 hour will be
The graphical representation of Ohms law is
Q=
I=
Ohm is the unit
Ohm is defined as
V=IR represents

hyperbola
1/(Q/t)
V2R
resistivity
Coulomb / volt
Coulombs law

Ellipse
t/I
R/V
current
Volt x ampere
Amperes law

Straight line
Ixt
V/R
resistance
Volt/ampere
Ohms law

13

If the resistance of a conductor is increased then current

Becomes zero

increases

decreases

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18

R=
=
The resistance of a meter cube of a material is called its
Reciprocal of resistance is called
SI unit of resistivity is
A wire of uniform area of cross section A, length L and resistance R
is cut into two equal parts. The resistivity of each part

LA/
R/AL
resistance
capacitance
1/ Ohm-meter

parabola
I+t
VR
conductance
Volt / coulomb
Faradays law
Remains
constant
/LA
LR/A
conductance
resistivity
meter/ Ohm

A/ L
L/RA
conductivity
conductivity
Ohm/meter

L/A
AR/L
resistivity
conductance
Ohm-meter

Is one-fourth

Becomes half

doubles

Remains same

2
3
4
5
6

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21

The resistance of a conductor does not depend on its

Reciprocal of resistivity of a material is called

22

The conductance of a conductor increases by

24
25

Resistance of a substance of one meter in length and one square meter in

cross section is called
Which of the following materials is useful for making standard resistance
When the temperature of a conductor is increased its resistance

26

Resistance of a conductor increases with increase in

23

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The resistance of the conductor increases due to the rise of temperature

of a conductor , because the collision cross section of the atoms
The current through a resistor of 100 Ohm when connected across a
source of 220 V
The temperature coefficient of resistance =
The temperature coefficient of resistivity =
SI unit of temperature coefficient of resistivity is
The potential difference across each resistance in series combination is
Two resistors of 2 ohm & 4 ohm are connected in parallel their equivalent
resistance is
Three resistors of resistance 2,3 and 6 Ohms are connected in parallel the
equivalent resistance will be
Three resistances 5000, 500 and 50 Ohms are connected in series across
555 volts main. The current flowing through them will be
Why should different resistances be added in series in a circuit
P=
Heat generated by a 40 Watt bulb in one hour is
How will you calculate power from current I and Voltage V
Electrical energy is measured in
A 100 watt bulb is operated by 200 volt, the current flowing through the
bulb is
The resistance of a 60 watt bulb in a 120 volt line is
Electrical energy is given by the formula

Mass
conductivity
Decreasing
temperature

Area
capacitance
Increasing
temperature

length
resistance
Decreasing area
of cross-section

temperature
conductance

resistance

conductance

conductivity

resistivity

Tungsten
Becomes Zero
Area of crosssection

Copper
Remains same

Nichrome
decreases

constantan
increases

Mass

length

diameter

Increasing length

Becomes zero

Remains
unchanged

decreases

increases

0.45 A

200 A

220000 A

2.2 A

(Rt-R0)/t
( t- 0)/ t
Ohm-1
maximum

(Rt-R0)/R0
( t- 0)/ 0
Ohm
zero

(Rt+R0)/R0t
( t+ 0)/ 0t
K
same

(Rt-R0)/R0t
( t- 0)/ 0t
K-1
different

4 Ohm

6 Ohm

1.5 Ohm

1.33 Ohm

11 Ohm

3 Ohm

5 Ohm

1 Ohm

10 mA

1A

10 A

100 mA

To decrease
voltage
I2/R
4800 J
I2/R
Kilo watt

To increase
voltage
RI2t
1440 J
R/I2
Horse power

to divide voltage

None of these

2.5 ampere
0.5 Ohms
I2R

IV
14400 J
I2V
watt

I2R
144000 J
VI
Kilowatt hour

Zero ampere

1 ampere

0.5 Ampere

2 Ohms
VIt

20 Ohms
IRT

240 Ohms
I2Rt

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46

1 kilo watt hour is equal to

If a 40 watt light bulb burns for 2 hours how much heat is generated
Which one of the following bulb has least resistance

360000 J
400 J
100 watt

3.6 x 105 J
80 J
200 watt

3.6 x 107 J
280 x 105J
500 watt

3.6 x 106 J
288 x 103J
1000 watt

47

A fuse is placed in series with the line wire of house circuit to protect
against

Over heating

High voltage

high power

High current

48

A 1000 watt heater operates on a 220 volt line for one hour. The current
passing through the heater is

6.5 A

5A

7A

4.5 A

49

The electromotive force of a battery or cell is the voltage b/W its

terminals when

Circuit is open

Electromotive force is given by the formula

S.I unit of electromotive force is

52

Electromotive force is closely related to

Inductance

Its internal
resistance is
minimum
E=qW
Coulomb
Magnetic flux
density

Circuit is closed

50
51

Its internal
resistance is
maximum
E=W2/q
Ohm

E=q/W
farad
Electric field
intensity

53

By electromotive force

Sound is produced

heat is produced

Light is produced

E= W/ q
volt
Potential
difference
Current is
produced

54

Terminal potential difference of a battery is greater than its emf when

Internal resistance
of a battery is
infinite

Internal
resistance of a
battery is zero

Battery is
discharged

Battery is
charged

55

Batteries convert

Electrical energy
into heat energy

Heat energy into

chemical energy

56
57
58

The charge carriers in electrolyte are

Electronic current is due to flow of
SI unit of conductance is
A conductor which strictly obeys ohms law is called

non-ohmic

Ohmic

60

Semi-conductor diode is an example of

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62
63
64

The substances having negative temperature co-efficient are

A carbon resistor consists of --------- colour bands
The tolerance of silver band is
Rheostat can be used as a

positive ions
positive ions
Ohm-meter
Supper
conductor
Supper
conductor
germanium
1
20
Potential divider

Chemical energy
into electrical
energy
Both (b) and (c)
electrons
mho

59

protons
Positrons
K-1
Electrolytic
resistor
Electrolytic
resistor
carbon
6
5
Current source

Electrical energy
into mechanical
energy
negative ions
protons
Ohm

Ohmic device
Silicon
2
10
Variable resistor

Non-ohmic
device
All of them
4
5
Both (b) and (c)

65

The tolerance of gold band is

20

66

Thermistor is a

Ordinary resistor

constant resistor

variable resistor

67
68

A complex system consisting of a number of resistors can be solved by

Kirchhoffs first law is the manifestation of law of conservation of

Lenzs law
Momentum

69

Resistivity of a material depends on

length

70

Become zero

Joules law
energy
Area of cross
section
increases

aluminium

silver

gold

Copper

2R

R/4

R/2

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75

By increasing the thickness of a wire , its resistance will

Which of the following metal has the lowest value of temperature coefficient of resistivity
A piece of wire has a resistance R. Another wire of same length and
material but twice in diameter has resistance
Internal resistance is the resistance offered by
Terminal potential difference is always ------------------ of battery
Wheatstone bridge consists of ------------------ resistances

Ohms law
mass
Nature of
material
Remain same

Circuit
Equal
5

conductor
less than
3

76

A balanced Wheatstone bridge is used to determine

emf

77

The condition for wheat stone bridge is

Three arms of a balanced wheat stone bridge are of 75 Ohms resistance
each. What is the resistance of fourth arm?
If the resistance in three successive arms of balanced bridge is 1,2 and 36
ohms respectively , the resistance in the fourth arm will be
A post office box is an apparatus whose construction is based on the
principle of a
An instrument which can measure potential without drawing any current
is called
The apparatus used to compare the emf of two cells is
Which of the following is used to determine the internal resistance of a
cell
Potentiometer can be used as a
For an open circuit
If there is no fourth band the tolerance is
Maximum power out put of a battery is Pmax=
Chemical effect of current during electrolysis depends on

R1/R3=R2/X

resistance
greater than
2
potential
difference
R1/R2=X/R3

R2/R1=R3/X

Source of emf
All of above
4
Unknown
resistance
R1/R2=R3/X

75

225

150

75

0.14

0.05

72

18

Ammeter

Voltmeter

Galvanometer

Wheat stone
bridge

ammeter

voltmeter

galvanometer

potentiometer

ammeter

voltmeter

galvanometer

potentiometer

ammeter

voltmeter

galvanometer

potentiometer

ammeter
= Vt + ir
5
E/4r2
Nature of liquid

voltmeter
< Vt
10
E/4r
quantity of

galvanometer
> Vt
5
E2/4r2
Both (a) & (b)

Potential divider
= Vt
20
E2/4r
electrodes

71
72

78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88

current

10
Heat sensitive
resistor
Kirchhoffs rule
Charge
All of them
decrease

electricity
89
90
91
92

A student has 5 resistances each of value is 1/5 ohm. The minimum

1/50 ohm
resistance that can be obtained by combining in parallel is
The minimum resistance that can be obtained by combining 50 resistance
200 ohm
each 0f ohm is
The colour strip on carbon resistor from extreme left are yellow, black and
4Kohm
red its resistance is
For electroplating we use

A.C. source

1/25 ohm

1/10 ohm

5 ohm

1/200 ohm

50/4 ohm

4/50 ohm

400 ohm

40Kohm

40 0hm

D.C. source

Any source

All of above

CH#14(Electromagnetism)
Sr
#
1
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7

Questions

A current carrying conductor is surrounded by

The magnetic field at a point due to a current carrying
conductor is directly proportional to

Gravitational field

Two lines of magnetic force

Cross each other

Nuclear field
Diameter of
conductor
can Cross each
other

Electric field
Distance from
conductor
Always Cross each
other

Magnetic field
Current through
conductor
Can never Cross
each other

F= q B / V

F= q V / B

F= q V. B

F= q V x B

= 00
= 400

= 1800
= 900

= 300
= 300

= 900
= 00

= 400

= 900

= 300

= 00

The charged particle moving in a magnetic field experiences a

magnetic force given by
Magnetic force on a moving charge is maximum when
Magnetic force on a moving charge is minimum when
A current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field. How
must it be oriented such that force on it is zero

Resistance of conductor

The charge moving perpendicular to B experiences

No force

Infinite force

Minimum force

9
10

force on charged particle moving parallel to magnetic field is

The SI unit of magnetic induction is
If a charge of one coulomb moving at right angle to a magnetic
field with a velocity of one meter per second experiences a
force of one Newton , the magnetic induction is said to be
A current carrying conductor placed perpendicular to magnetic
field experiences force
Magnetic force on a current carrying conductor is maximum

F= q B / V
Weber / meter

F= q V / B
Gauss

F= q V. B
Weber

Maximum
force
F= 0
Tesla

One Henry

One Gauss

One Weber

One Tesla

F=ILBcos

F=ILBsin

F=ILB

= 00

= 1800

= 300

= 900

11
12
13

19
20
21

when
A current carrying conductor placed parallel to magnetic field
experiences force
One tesla is equal to
One tesla is equal to
A current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field
experiences force
Torque on a current carrying conductor placed in a uniform
magnetic field is
Magnetic flux in terms of B and area A is
SI unit of magnetic flux is (one Weber is equal to)
SI unit of magnetic flux is

22

Weber is unit of

Magnetic field

Magnetic induction

23
24
25

SI unit of magnetic flux density is

Magnetic induction is called
The SI unit of magnetic flux density is
When a charged particle moves through a magnetic field, the
effect of the field changes the particles
When a charged particle is projected perpendicular to
magnetic field its trajectory is
The e/m of an electron moving with speed along a circular
path in a magnetic field is
An electron enters a region where the electric field E is
perpendicular to magnetic field B. It will suffer no deflection
The magnetic field produced by a current carrying conductor
at a point is B=
The relation B= oI/2r is called
The magnitude of permeability of free space is
The S.I unit of permeability of free space is
The expression B.l = oI is known as
Two parallel wires carrying current in opposite direction --------------- each other
Which of the following particles moving in magnetic field

1/ NA-1m-1
magnetization
NAm-1

NAm
Magnetic intensity
NA-1m

= B x A
NA-1m-1
Gauss
Magnetic flux
density
NA-1m
flux
Weber

energy

mass

speed

ellipse

spiral

helix

circle

Br/V

V/Br

B/Vr

Vr/B

B=eE/v

E=Bev/2

E=eVB

E=vB

Ir/ o2

1/oI2r

oI2r

oI/2r

Faradays law
4 / 10-7
1/Weber A m
Faradays law

Lorentz force
1/4 x 10-7
Weber A m
Lenzs law
Neither attract nor
repel
-particles

Ohms law
4 x 107
Weber A /m
Gausss law
Cancel each
others effect
electron

Amperes law
4 x 10-7
Weber /Am
Amperes law

14
15
16
17
18

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

F=ILB

F=ILBcos

F=ILBsin

F=0

1/ NA-1m-1
102 Gauss

NAm
104 Gauss

NA-1m
1 Gauss

NA-1m-1
10-4 Gauss

F=IL/B

F=ILBcos

F=I/LB

F=ILxB

=NIABtan

=NIAB

=NIABsin

=NIABcos

= BAtan
1/ NA-1m-1
tesla

=BAsin
NAm
Henry

= B.A
NA-1m
Weber

repel
-particles

Magnetic flux
NA-1m-1
Flux density
Weber / m2
Direction of
motion

Attract
Neutron

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

would not be deflected

A device used for the detection of current is called
The coil of galvanometer is suspended in a radial magnetic
field so that the deflecting torque on the coil is
The coil is situated in the magnetic field such that the plane of
the coil is always
The relation between current I and the angle of deflection in a
moving coil galvanometer is
The sensitivity of a galvanometer is given by
The sensitivity of a galvanometer can be increased if the factor
c/BAN
Which of the following apparatus is used to measure current,
voltage and resistance
The sensitivity of a galvanometer can be increased by
decreasing

ohmmeter

voltmeter

ammeter

Galvanometer

=NIABtan

=NIABcos

=NIABsin

=NIAB

At 60o to field

At 45o to field

Perpendicular

Parallel to field

I 1/

I cos

I sin

BAN/C

1/CBAN

CBAN

C/BAN

Becomes zero

Remains same

increases

Decreases

ohmmeter

ammeter

voltmeter

AVO meter

Area of coil

Magnetic field

Number of turns

Suspension
coefficient
Potential
difference

45

Voltmeter is used to measure

temperature

resistance

current

46

A galvanometer is converted into an ammeter by connecting a

suitable

High resistance in series

Low resistance in
series

High resistance in
parallel

Low resistance in
parallel

Low resistance in
series
Low resistance in
series
Infinite resistance
Series arrangement
Both the
arrangements

High resistance in
parallel
High resistance in
parallel
High resistance

High resistance
in series
Low resistance in
parallel
Low resistance

Both the
arrangements

None of these

49

A galvanometer is converted into an voltmeter by connecting a

low resistance in series
suitable
Which of the following resistance is used to convert a
High resistance in series
galvanometer into an ammeter
Ammeter is a ----------------- instrument
Zero resistance

50

An ammeter only can be used in

Parallel arrangement

51

Shunt resistance is called

Low resistance

Specific resistance

High resistance

One Ohm

One coulomb

One ampere

Rs= IgRg/I-Ig

Rs= IRg/I-Ig

Rs= IgRg/Ig-I

47
48

52
53

Minimum current required to produce a deflection of one

mille meter on a scale at a distance of 1 meter is
To convert a galvanometer into an ammeter, the shunt

Bypass
resistance
Current
sensitivity
none

54
55
56
57

resistance is given by
In order to increase the range of an ammeter, the shunt
resistance is
In order to increase the range of a voltmeter, series resistance
is
Cathode ray oscilloscope works by deflecting beam of
Brightness of spot on screen of oscilloscope is controlled by

Made zero

Increased

Kept constant

decreased

Made zero

Decreased

Kept constant

increased

positrons
anode

neutrons
Deflecting plates
Large compared to
the circuit
resistance

protons
cathode

electrons
grid

Neither too small

nor too large

None of these

58

For accurate measurement of current through a circuit , the

resistance of ammeter should be

Very small compared to the

Circuit resistance

59

Such a galvanometer in which the coil comes to rest quickly

after the current passed through it is called

Sensitive

Dead beat

stable

Both (b) & (c)

60

Two parallel wires carrying current in same direction --------------- each other

Attract

Neither attract nor

repel

Cancel each
others effect

repel

61

The magnetic force is

Restoring force

Deflecting force

All of above

62

The grid in CRO

Control the number of electron

accelerated by anode

Lorentz force
Control the
brightness of spot
on the screen

Both A&B

Deflect the beam

of electron

Rh= V/Ig

Rh= V/Ig Rg

Rh= V/Rg Ig

None

An ammeter

A voltmeter

A multi meter

An ohm meter

Torque

Voltage

Current

Induced emf

Voltmeter

Ammeter

Ohmmeter

AVO meter

63
64
65
66

To convert a wheat stone type galvanometer in to voltmeter,

the series resistance is (the high resistance connected in series
with galvanometer to convert it into voltmeter of range 0-V
volt is given by)
An AVO meter is also called
If the fingers of right hand show the direction of magnetic field
and palm shows direction of force then thumb points for
When a small resistance is connected parallel to galvanometer
the resulting is

67

Ammeter is used to measure

temperature

resistance

current

Potential
difference

68

An electron of mass m and charge e moving in a circle of

radius r with velocity v in a uniform magnetic field of strength
B. then

r m

rB

r 1/m

r 1/v

S.#

Inductance induced

Capacitance
induced

A charge induced

An emf induced

Coil is moved in electric field

Coil is placed in
electric field

Coil is placed in
magnetic field

Coil is moved in
magnetic field

=-Nxt

=-I/t

=-B/t

=-N/t

Shape of the coil

Area of the coil

Magnetic flux

Resistance of the
coil

Biot savert law

Gausss law

Faradays law

Lenzs law

Angular momentum

charge

momentum

The Henry effect

Self inductance

Self induction

energy
Mutual
induction

Radio choke

A.C generator

D.C generator

Transformer

The Henry effect

Self inductance

Mutual induction

Self induction

Mutual inductance

Mutual induction

Self induction

Self inductance

11

QUESTIONS
The experiments show that whenever there is a change
in the magnetic flux linked with a loop or closed circuit
there is always
Electromagnetic induction is the phenomenon in which
an emf is induced in the coil due to the change of flux
through it when
According to Faradays law of electromagnetic induction
the induced emf in a coil can be mathematically
expressed as
The current flowing through a coil due to induced emf in
it depends upon
The statement the direction of an induced current is
such as to oppose the cause which produces it is known
as
Lenzs law is in accordance with law of conservation of
The process in which a change of current in one coil
causes an induced emf in another coil nearby it is called
Mutual inductance has practical role in the performance
of the
The phenomenon of producing emf in the coil due to
change of current in the coil itself is called
The ratio of self induced emf to the rate of change of
current in the coil is known as
The self inductance is expressed by the relation L=

/t

xI/t

/I/t

12

Henry is the unit of

Self inductance Only

Both (a) and (b)

Induced emf

13
14
15
16

The SI unit of self inductance or mutual inductance is

One Henry can be defined as
Inductance is measured in
The energy stored in an inductor is given by
A 50mH coil carries a current of 2A. the energy stored in
its magnetic field is

Tesla
Weber / ampere2
Tesla
2L/I2

I/t/
Mutual
inductance only
Volt
Ampere/ Weber
Volt
L/2I2

Weber
Weber ampere
Weber
LI2

Henry
Weber/ampere
Henry
LI2/2

0.05 J

10 J

100 J

0.1 J

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

17

18

19

20
21
22

The motional emf developed in a conductor depends

upon

A generator is device that converts

An alternating current is converted into direct current by
a
A.C. can be measured with the help of
Which of the following converts electrical energy into
mechanical energy

length

orientation

Magnetic field

All of above

Chemical energy in to electrical

energy

Mechanical
energy in to
electrical
energy

Heat energy into

electrical energy

Solar energy into

electrical energy

motor

dynmo

transformer

rectifier

Chemical effect

Magnetic effect

Chemical effect

Heating effect

A.C. generator

D.C. generator

Transformer

Motor

23

An electric motor is device which converts

Chemical energy in to electrical

energy

Mechanical
energy in to
electrical energy

electrical energy in to
mechanical energy

Chemical energy
in to electrical
energy

24

The only difference between construction of D.C.

generator and an A.C. generator is that of

Carbon brushes

Coil

Magnetic field

Commutator

25

A transformer is a device which

Only steps down A.C. voltage

Only steps down

D.C. voltage

26

A transformer consists of an iron core with

A primary coil

A secondary coil

27

The device which converts A.C. voltage of one magnitude

into the other required magnitude of the A.C voltage is
called

Electric motor

Rectifier

Amplifier

Transformer

28

A transformer is used to change

Magnetic field

Electric field

The voltage of direct

current

The voltage of
alternating
current

Electric motor

A.C. generator

D.C. generator

Transformer

Electric motor

A.C. generator

D.C. generator

Transformer

Ampere

Joseph Henry

Michael Faraday

Oersted

Induced emf

Induced current

Both (a) & (b)

Induced charge

29
30
31
32

A device consisting of two coils wound on an iron core is

called
The practical application of phenomenon of mutual
induction is
The fact that electric current through a conductor
produces magnetic field around it was discovered by
Which phenomenon of the following is produced first

Only steps down or

steps up A.C.
voltage
Neither primary nor
secondary

Only steps up D.C.

voltage
Primary coil and
secondary coil

33

When a coil is moved in a uniform magnetic field , an

induced emf is produced due to change of

41

If velocity of conductor moving through a magnetic field

B is zero, then its motional emf will be
The negative sign in the expression =-vBL shows that the
angle between the direction of L and (VxB) is
The rate of change of magnetic flux is directly
proportional to the induced emf if other factors are kept
constant, is the statement of
One Henry is equal to
Self-induced emf is sometimes called as
Because of their self inductance, coils were known as
If the plane of the generator coil is parallel to field, then
emf induced in coil is
The back emf of a motor can be expressed as

42

A transformer works on the principle of

34
35
36
37
38
39
40

43
44

A transformer steps 220 V to 40 V. if the secondary turns

are 40 and primary turns are
Which one of the following is not present in A.C.
generator

Magnetic field strength

Magnetic flux

Electric flux

Flux density

-vBL

V/BL

vBL

450

1800

00

900

Lenzs law

Gausss law

Amperes law

Faradays law

Vs-1A
Constant emf
conductors

NmA-1
Variable emf
semiconductors

V-1sA
Motional emf
Insulators

VsA-1
Back emf
Inductors

intermediate value

minimum

maximum

Zero

=V+IR

=V+IR/V
Magnetic
Hysteresis

=V-IR

=V+IR/R
Mutual
induction

20

40

120

220

Armature

Magnet

Slip-rings

Commutator

Faradays law

Self induction

45

Milli Henry is unit of

current

charge

Current

Mutual
inductance

46

The negative sign with induced emf in Faradays law is in

accordance with

Coulombslaw

Amperes law

Gausss law

Lenzs law

47

Energy density is defined as

Energy/unit length

Energy/ unit area

48

A wire loop is moved parallel to a uniform magnetic field.

The induced emf in the loop

Depends on nature of the loop

Depends on area
of the loop

Energy/ unit
volume
Depends on shape of
the loop

49

Mutual inductance of coil depends upon

Stiffness of coils

Density of coils

Material of coils

50

Changing current in a coil induces an emf in itself is called

Electrostatic induction

Mutual induction

Both (a) and (b)

All of above
Is zero
Geometry of
coils
Self induction

51

The maximum emf generated in a generator is

0 = sin

= 0 sin

= NAB sin

53

Magnetic potential energy stored in an inductor depends

on
If motor is over loaded then magnitude of back emf

Under root of the value of

current
Increases

Cube root of the

value of current
decreases

Square of the value

of current
constant

54

When the back emf in a generator is maximum, it draws

Maximum current

Steady current

Zero current

55

The principle of A.C generator is

Eddy currents are produced in a material when it is
placed
A rod of length 20 m is moving with 20 m/sec in a
direction perpendicular to magnetic of 20 T the value of
emf is
When a constant current flows in primary of transformer
then emf induced across the secondary of transformer is

Electromagnetic induction

Mutual induction
Constant
magnetic field

Self induction
Constant Electric
field

none(minimum)
None
In time varying
electric field

2000V

4000 V

6000V

8000V

Zero

Constant

Alternating

irregular

52

56
57
58

In time varying magnetic field

0 = NAB
none
Become zero

CH#16(A.C.Circits)
S.#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

QUESTIONS
The current which keeps on reversing its direction with time is
The most common source of alternating current is
The current which changes its direction through the circuit for a
complete cycle is called
The instantaneous value of the A.C. voltage is given by the relation
An A.C. varies as a function of
If V0 is the peak value of A.C. voltage, its root mean square value
If I0 is the peak value of A.C. current, its root mean square value
If I0 is the peak value of A.C. current, then average value of current
The sum of positive and negative peak values are usually written
In an A.C. circuit with resistor only, the current and voltage have a
phase angle of
The root mean square value of the current is given as
The root mean square value of the current is given as
If the peak value of A.C. voltage is 102 , then its root mean
square value will be

A
Electronic current
transformer

B
Induced current
motor

C
Direct current
battery

D
Alternating current
A.C. generator

Electronic current

Induced current

Direct current

Alternating current

V=V0tan2ft
voltage
Vrms= V0/2
Irms= I0/2
I0/2
Peak value

V=V0cos2ft
current
Vrms=2V0
Irms =2I0
2I0
r.m.s. value

V=V0 /sin2ft
charge
Vrms=2 V0
Irms =2 I0
I0/2
Average value

V=V0sin(2ft)
Time
Vrms=V0/2
Irms =I0/2
Zero
P-P value

450

1800

900

00

Irms=0.505I0
Vrms=0.505V0

Irms=0.606I0
Vrms=0.606V0

Irms=0.3053I0
Vrms=0.3053V0

Irms=0.707I0
Vrms=0.707V0

5 volts

20 volts

25 volts

10 volts

14
15

255 volts
V=V0cos
Leads the voltage
by 2700
Ampere
infinite

300 volts
V=V0 /sin

Volt
zero

311.12 volts
V=V0sin
Leads the voltage by
900
Ohm
large

40

30.5

31.8

20
21

An A.C. meter reads 220 V, then its peak value will be

300 volts
The instantaneous value of the A.C. voltage is given by the relation V=V0tan
Lags behind voltage
In an A.C. circuit with capacitor only the current
by 900
In case of capacitor, S.I. unit of reactance is
Farad
At high frequency, the current through a capacitor of A.C. circuit is small
100F capacitor is connected to an alternating voltage of 24V and
35
frequency 50Hz. The reactance of the capacitor is
The inductive reactance of an inductor is given by
XL=2fC
The inductive reactance of an inductor is given by
C

XL=1/2fL
L

XL=2f/L
1/ L

22

The opposition offered by the inductor to the flow of A.C. is called

Capacitance

Resistance

inductance

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

XL=2fL
inductance
Capacitance
Henry
Impedance
maximum
XL XC
Null
LC/2
maximum
minimum
LC/2
LC/2

L
frequency
Resistance
Hertz
Resistance
minimum
XL< XC
Balanced
2/LC
zero
zero
2/LC
2/LC

V/I
capacitance
inductance
Ampere
Inductive reactance
moderate
XL>XC
Critical
2LC
infinite
infinite
2LC
2LC

450

1800

900

1200

Stationary waves

Matter waves

Mechanical waves

38

The inductive reactance of an inductor is given by

The reactance of a coil changes directly with
The combined effect of resistance and reactance in a circuit is
S.I. unit of impedance is
Ohm is the unit of
The power dissipated in a pure inductive or capacitive circuit is
In RLC series circuit the condition for resonance is
When XL= XC this condition is called
Resonance frequency fr =
At resonance frequency the impedance of RLC series circuit is
At resonance frequency the impedance of RLC parallel circuit is
Resonance frequency of parallel resonance circuit is fr =
Resonance frequency of series resonance circuit is fr =
In a three phase A.C. supply the phase difference between each
pair of coils is
The waves which do not require any material medium for their
propagation are called
Maxwells equations were discovered by James Clark Maxwell in

XL=2fL
L
Inductive
reactance
All of above
Both (a) & (b)
Impedance
Ohm
All of above
zero
XL= XC
Resonance
1/2LC
minimum
maximum
1/2LC
1/2LC

1864

1905

39

A changing electric flux creates a

Electric field

Magnetic field

1970
Electromagnetic
field

16
17
18
19

36
37

In phase with voltage

Electromagnetic
waves
1870
Both (a) & (b)

40

41

42
43
44

A changing magnetic field creates

Electromagnetic waves consist of

The electromagnetic waves propagated out in space from antenna
of a transmitter are known as
In free space the speed of electromagnetic waves is
When electrons in a transmitting antenna vibrate 94000 times
each second, they produce radio waves having frequency

Magnetic field

Electromagnetic
field

Electrostatic field

Electric field

Magnetic field

Both electric and

magnetic field
parallel to each other

Both electric and

magnetic field
perpendicular to
each other

-waves

Cosmic rays

Light waves

Radio waves

3x106 m/sec

3x1010 m/sec

3x107 m/sec

3x108 m/sec

100 KHz

94 KHz

120KHz

80KHz

Inclined at a certain
angle
10 A
Waves along a spring
Sound waves
Perpendicular to
Both electric and
magnetic field
Light waves
wavelength
R and L
Ultrasonic
transverse
X-rays
900

Perpendicular to
each other
14.14A
Light waves
light

3 times its
maximum value

1/3 times its

maximum value

100 CPS(Hz)

120 CPS(Hz)

Pure inductive circuit

Pure RLC circuit

Electric field

45

In an electromagnetic wave, the electric and magnetic fields are

Parallel to each other

46
47
48

A sinusoidal current has rms value of 10A. its maximum value is

Which of the following are electromagnetic waves
The electromagnetic waves travel in space with speed of

7.77 A
Sound waves
Cathode rays

Anti parallel to
each other
20 A
Water waves
Positive rays

49

The direction of propagation of an electromagnetic waves is

Perpendicular to
electric field

Perpendicular to
magnetic field

50
51
52
53
54
55
56

Which of the following is not electromagnetic wave in nature

Electromagnetic weaves transport
Impedance is composed of
The frequency of the range 20-20000 Hz is
Electromagnetic waves transmitted form an antenna are
Which of the following waves do not travel with speed of light
The minimum phase angle between V and I of RL-series circuit is

Radar waves
charge
R
Audible
longitudinal
Radio waves
450

57

The effective value of any sinusoidal alternating current or

voltage is defined as

2 times its
maximum value

58

The frequency of A.C used in Pakistan is

59

At resonance RLC series circuit shows the behavior of

60 CPS(Hz)
Pure resistive
circuit

Heat waves
current
R and C
visible
stationary
Heat waves
1800
1/2 times its
maximum
value
50 CPS(Hz)
Pure capacitive
circuit

Parallel to magnetic
field
Sound waves
Energy
R, L and C
visible
All of above
Sound waves
00

60

At high frequency RLC series circuit shows the behavior of

Pure resistive circuit

Pure capacitive
circuit

Pure inductive
circuit

61

The highest value reached by voltage or current in one cycle is

called

Peak to peak value

Peak value

Instantaneous value

62

In pure resistive A.C circuit, instantaneous voltage or current

63
64
65
66

Current lags behind

the voltage
At resonance frequency the current in RLC series circuit is
maximum
At resonance the value of current in RLC series circuit is
V0/R
In a three phase A.C. supply the phase difference in voltage of any 3600
two phases
If Vrms=102 then peak voltage V0 is
10V

Current leads
voltage by /2
zero
V0R
1800
20V

Pure RLC circuit

Infinite
Zero
900

Root mean square

value
Voltage leads
current by /2
minimum
1/2
1200

40V

10 / 2

Both are in phase

Ch#17(Solid State Physics)

S.#

QUESTIONS
A solid having regular arrangement of molecules throughout its
structure is called
A solid in which there is no regular arrangement of molecules is
The smallest three dimensional structure of crystalline solid which
repeats over and over again is called
Which one of the following is a ductile substance
The ability of a body to return to its original shape is called
The force applied on a unit area to produce any change in the
shape, length or volume of a body is called
The S.I. unit of stress
Nm-2 is called
If stress increased beyond elastic limit of the material , it becomes
permanently changed, this behavior is called

Polymeric solids

Perfect solids

Amorphous solids

Crystalline solids

Polymeric solids

Perfect solids

Amorphous solids

Crystalline solids

amorphous

Cell wall

Unit cell

Crystal lattice

copper
strain

Lead
stress

Wrought iron
plasticity

All of them
elasticity

strain

rigidity

plasticity

stress

Ncm-2
Ohm

Nm-1
Ampere
Elastic
deformation

N
Volt

Nm-2
Pascal

Yield strength

elasticity

10

The maximum stress that a material can withstand is called

Yield strength

Permanent stress

Plastic strength

Ultimate tensile
strength

11

The value of stress beyond which a body is permanently deformed is

called

Maximum stress

Plastic stress

Yield stress

Minimum stress

12

Substances which break just after elastic limit is reached, are called

Soft substances

Ductile

Malleable substances

Brittle substances

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

plasticity

Increases
exponentially
Fermi band

substances
Decreases
linearly
Valence band

Decreases linearly
Covalent band

Decreases
exponentially
Conduction band

100 ev

50 ev

1 ev

0 ev

semiconductor

transistor

insulator

conductor

16

With rise in temperature, the conductivity of semi-conductor

material
A vacant or partially filled band is called
Narrow forbidden energy gap between the conduction and valence
band of a conductor is of the order of
A substance which has empty conduction band is called

17

The doped semiconductors are called

p-type
semiconductor

intrinsic
semiconductors

semiconductors

Extrinsic
semiconductors

18

A semi-conductor in its extremely pure form is called

p-type
semiconductor

Extrinsic
semiconductors

semiconductors

intrinsic
semiconductors

diode

Transistor

p-type

n-type

Antimony
Monovalent
impurity
electrons
holes
electrons

phosphorus
Tetravalent
impurity
protons
protons
protons
Positively
charged

Arsenic

All of above

Pentvalent impurity

Trivalent impurity

neutrons
neutrons
neutrons

holes
electrons
holes
Electrically
neutral

conductors

Insulators

semiconductors

All of above

Conduction band
conductors

Fermi band
semiconductors
Face-centered
cubic
Insulators
10-4 to 10-6 ohm
m

Forbidden band
Insulators

Valence band
All of above

Simple cubic

All of the above

semiconductors

All of above
10-6 to 10-4 (ohm
m)-1

13
14
15

22
23
24

When a silicon crystal is doped with a pentavalent impurity, the

doped semiconductor is called
Which one of the following is pentavalent impurity
a p-type semiconductor is obtained by doping germanium or silicon
with
In p-type substance the majority charge carriers are
In p-type substance the minority charge carriers are
In n-type substance the minority charge carriers are

25

A p-type crystal is

19
20
21

Negatively charged

Both (a) & (b)

27
28

The band theory of solids has explained the distinguishing behavior

of
A completely filled band is called
Which one of the following has the greatest energy gap

29

Many of the semi-conductors are crystals of the type

Body-centered cubic

30

The substances with resistivity of the order of 104 Ohm-meter

conductors

31

The value of resistivity of semiconductors is of the order of

104 to 106 ohm m

32

The materials used for semiconductors are

Diamond and
carbon

Indium and
galium

Arsenic and
antimony

Silicon and
germanium

33

An n-type semiconductor is formed by adding impurity

aluminium

gallium

phosphorous

All of above

26

10-6 to 10-4 ohm m

34
35

The materials whose resistivity becomes zero below a certain

temperature are called
The temperature below which the resistivity of a super conductor
falls to zero is called

conductors

Insulators

semiconductors

superconductors

Absolute
temperature

Kelvin
temperature

Limiting temperature

Critical
temperature

1990

1960

1911

1831

Magnetic resonance
imaging
Orbital motion
875 0C
momentum
Metals
boron
Missing proton
Filled conduction
band
protons
protons
aluminium
phosphorous
aluminium
Tetravalent impurity
atom

Magnetic
levitation train
Spin motion
750 0C
force
crystalline
aluminum
Excess electron
No conduction
band
electrons
holes
germanium
germanium
boron
Trivalent
impurity atom

Powerful but small

electric motors
Both (a) (b)
1000 0C
Length
Amorphous
Indium
Missing atom
Partially filled
conduction band
neutrons
neutrons
silicon
silicon
indium
pentavalent impurity
atom

36

The first superconductor was discovered in

37

The practical use of superconductors is

38
39
40
41
42
43

The field produced by an electron is generated by its

The curie temperature for iron is
The S.I. unit of stress is same as that of
Which one of the following exhibit good strength to weight ratio
A pentavalent impurity is
A hole in a p-type material is

44

Insulators are those materials which have

45
46
47
48
49

In p-type substance charge carriers are

In n-type substance charge carriers are
Donor impurities are
Acceptor impurities are
Which one of the following is not an acceptor impurity

50

N-type germanium is obtained by doping intrinsic germanium with

51

The substances with conductivies between 10-10 and 10-20 (m)-1 are
called

Super conductors

Conductors

Insulators

semiconductors

52

The ratio of applied stress to volumetric strain is called

Youngs modulus

Bulk modulus

Shear modulus

Tensile modulus

53

When stress changes the shape of the object, it is called

Volumetric stress

Shear stress

Tensile stress

Compressional
stress

54

The S.I. unit of strain is

Nm-2

Nm-1

No unit

Kg m / sec

55

Magnetism lags behind the magnetizing current this phenomenon is

called

Hysteresis

Saturation

Retentivity

None

All of above
All of above
950 0C
pressure
polymeric
phosphorous
Missing electron
Empty conduction
band
Holes
Electrons
Phosphorous
Aluminium
Phosphorous
Hexavalent
impurity atom

56

The critical temperature for mercury is

7.2K

4.2K

1.18K

3.7K

B
Positive charge
Zero resistance
Not biased
Holes only

C
Protons
Infinite resistance
Forward biased
Both (a) & (b)

electrons

Holes

electrons

Holes
modulator
anode
antimony
Shales
Potential barrier
5 volt
5 volt
biasing
Full wave
rectification
1

D
No charge
High resistance
All of above
None of these
Majority charge
carriers
minority charge
carriers
Amplifier
All of above
Silicon
John Bardeen
All of above
0.3 volt
0.7 volt
Rectification
Half wave
rectification
2

Photo detection

all of above

base

All of above

Gallium arsenide

All of above

= 1/ ICIB
= Iout / Iin

= IC/ IB
= Vout / Vin

CH#18(Electronics)
S.#
1
2
3
4

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

QUESTIONS
Depletion region carries
In reverse biasing a p-n junction offers
Semi-conductor diode conducts only when it is
Depletion region has
The forward current through a semi-conductor diode circuit is due
to
The reverse current through a semi-conductor diode circuit is due
to
The diode cannot be used as
In semi conductor diode the p-type end is usually referred as
A photo diode is a semi conductor diode usually made from
Transistor was discovered by
The potential difference set up across the depletion region is called
The potential barrier for germanium at room temperature is
The potential barrier for silicon at room temperature is
Process of conversion of A.C. into D.C. is called

15

Conversion of only one half of A.C. into D.C. is called

16

The number of terminals in a semiconductor diode is

A
Negative charge
Low resistance
Reverse biased
Electrons only
Minority charge
carriers
majority charge
carriers
rectifier
cathode
bismuth
Young
Absolute potential
1 volt
1 volt
amplification
Full wave
amplification
3

17

A photo diode is used for

Logic circuits

18

The central region of a transistor is called

19

A light emitting diode is made from

20
21

The current gain ratio of a transistor is given as

The equation of voltage gain of an amplifier can be expressed as
The circuit which changes input signal at the output with a phase
shift of 1800 is called
The gain of the non-inverting amplifier can be expressed as

emitter
Gallium arsenide
phosphide
= ICIB
= Vin / Vout

detector
neutral
arsenic
I.Curie
Neutral potential
7 volt
7 volt
modulation
Half wave
amplification
4
Automatic
switching
collector
Gallium
phosphide
= IB/IC
= Iin / Iout

diode

switch

inductor

Inverter

G=1-R2/R1

G=R2/R1-1

G= -R2/R1

G=1+R2/R1

5
6

22
23

The magnitude of open loop gain of the operational amplifier is of

the order of
The electronic circuit which gives the inversion of input signal at
the output is called

107

103

102

105

AND GATE

OR GATE

XOR GATE

NOT GATE

26

LDR means

Low degree resistor

27

The output of two inputs OR gate is 0 only when its

Both inputs are 0

Low degree
radiations
Either input is 1

Low degree
rectification
Both inputs are 1

28

Transistors are made from

Plastics

metals

Insulators

29
30
31
32

When a p-n junction is reverse biased , the depletion region is

Base of the transistor is very thin of the order of
Universal gate is the gate which perform the function of
A potential barrier of0.7 V across p-n junction made from

widened
10-2m
Buffer gate
Silicon

normal
10-4m
Any gate
Germanium

narrowed
10-6m
Any basic gate
Indium

33

In npn transistor current does not flow in the direction from

Emitter to collector

Emitter to base

Base to collector

34
35
36
37
38

Photo diode can turn its current on and off in

The automatic working of street lights is due to
Gain of inverting op-amp in the R1= and R2=0
A NAND gate with two inputs A &B has an out put 0, if
Which of the followings is not basic operation of Boolean variable

Nano sec
Inductor

A =0
YES operation

Micro sec
Capacitor
1
B =0
NOT operation

Milli sec
Comparator
0
Both A & B are 0
OR operation

Light dependent
resistance
Either input is 0
Doped
semiconductors
All of above
10-8m
Any exclusive gate
Gallium
Collector to
emitter
sec
Rectifier
-1
Both A & B are 1
AND operation

24
25

CH#19(Dawn Of Modern Physics)

S.#

QUESTIONS
Mathematical treatment for electromagnetic waves was given
by
Which one of the following require a material medium for their
propagation

Faraday

Hertz

Coulomb

Maxwell

Heat waves

Light waves

X-rays

Sound waves

All motions are

absolute

uniform

variable

Relative

The existence of ether wind was experimentally rejected by

Heisenberg

Einstein

De Broglie

Michelson and
Morley

The mathematical meaning to the position of an object was

given by

Einstein

Archimedes

Galileo

Descartes

An inertial frame of reference is that one

Which moves with uniform

Which is at rest

Which has zero

All of the above

1
2

A non-inertial frame of reference is that one

In 1905 the theory of relativity was proposed by

Which one of the following physical quantities change with
relativistic speed

velocity
Which moves with uniform
velocity
Michelson

Which is at rest

mass

Maxwell

acceleration
Which has zero
acceleration
Archimedes

Which is
accelerated
Einstein

length

time

All of above

t =t0

None

10

Einsteins relativistic time measured by an observer in a moving

frame of reference with velocity v is given by

t=

11

The mass of an object will be doubled at speed

3.6 x 107 m/sec

2.6 x 107 m/sec

1.6 x 108 m/sec

12

E=1/mc2

E=mc

E=m/c2

3 x 1010 ergs

3 x 1010 ergs

9 x 1020 Joules

9 x 1016 Joules

14

Einsteins mass energy relation is

Amount of energy released due to complete breaking of 1 kg
matter is
If energy of photon is E its equivalent to mass

2.6 x 108
m/sec
E=mc2

m = E/C

m = E/C2

m = C2/E

15

If a material object moves with speed of light, its mass becomes

Equal to its rest mass

m = EC2
Four times of its
rest mass

Double

Infinite

13

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

An observer sitting in an aeroplane and moving with very high

speed observes the mass of the object at rest with respect to it.
He finds its mass to be
If mass of particle is m0 and relativistic mass is m, then its kinetic
energy is
0.1kg will be equivalent to the energy
The electron was discovered by
Planks Quantum concept was used by
Radiations are always emitted or absorbed in the form of
packets of energy. This is a statement of
Absorption power of a perfect black body is
On a hot day or in hot climates white clothes are worn because
they are good
Rest mass of a photon is
The name of the photon for a quantum of light was proposed by
The magnitude of Planks constant is
The energy of a photon is given by

t0=

Equal to its rest mass

Greater than its

rest mass

Less than its rest

mass

Infinite

(m-m0)c2 /2

(m-m0)c2

mv2/2

mc2

6 x 1016 Joules
Rayleigh - Jean
J.J.Thomson

9 x 1016 Joules
Max Plank
Bucherer

5 x 108 Joules
Max Carl Wein
Rutherford
Weins
displacement law
0.5

infinity

9 x 1015 Joules
J.J. Thomson
Einstein
Planks quantum
law
1

absorbers

radiators

emitters

Reflectors

1.6x10-27 kg
Bohr
8.85x10-19 Jsec
mV2 /2

Very small
Einstein
6.63x10-19 Jsec
hf

zero
Thomson
.63x10-10 Jsec
V0e

Infinite
Plank
6.63x10-34 Jsec
m0c2

Raleigh-Jeans law

Stefans Law

29

In photoelectric effect , -rays are completely absorbed with the

emission of
In photoelectric effect, light exhibits

30

An electric eye operates because of

Compton effect

Photo refraction

Pair production

31

The amount of energy required to eject an electron from a

metal surface is called

Threshold frequency

Pair production

Photoelectric effect

32

Joule-second is the unit of

energy

heat

work

33

Joule-second is the unit of

energy

heat

work

Polarization

diffraction

interference

28

34
35

In which of the following phenomenon, the electromagnetic

radiations show particle property
The maximum kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons
depends upon

protons

neutrons

positrons

Electrons

Wave-nature

Particle nature

Both (a) & (b)

All of above
Photoelectric
effect

Temperature of surface

36

Einstein explained the photo-electric effect on the following

assumption that

Light has wave nature

37

A device based on photoelectric effect is called

Photosynthesis

38

Einstein explained the photo-electric effect on the following

assumption that

Light has wave nature

39

The number of photoelectrons ejected is

inversely proportional to
intensity of incident light

Intensity of
incident light
Light are
mechanical
waves
Photo diode
Light are
mechanical
waves
Directly
proportional to
frequency of
incident light

40

Which one of the following statements is true for photoelectric

experiment

Thresh hold frequency

depends on the nature of
metal surface

No photoelectric
emission takes
place if the
frequency of light
is smaller than
thresh hold
frequency

41

Einsteins photoelectric equation is given by

mv2max/2=hf+

mv2max/2-hf=

Polarization of light
Both (a) & (b)
Photo sensitive
Light has particle
nature
inversely
proportional to
frequency of incident
light

Work function
Planks
constant
Angular
momentum
Photoelectric
effect
Frequency of
incident light
Light has
particle nature
photocell
Light consists of
photons or
quanta
Directly
proportional to
intensity of
incident light

The energy of
photoelectrons
depends upon the
frequency of light

All of above

mv2max/2=hf-

hf=

42

The momentum of a photon of frequency f is

Comptons scattering experiment provides a proof that
radiation has a

hc/f

In Compton scattering, the change in the wavelength is given by

=h(1+cos)/m0c2

In Compton scattering, the change in wavelength will be

maximum when angle of scattering =
The momentum of the moving photon is
Pair production takes place only when the energy of the photon
fulfills the condition that hf is
The minimum energy required by a photon to create an
electron-positron pair is
In annihilation of matter, an electron and a positron combine to
produce two gamma ray photons in opposite direction for

50

The pair production and annihilation of matter are

Similar phenomenon

51
52

The rest mass energy of an electron is

Positron was discovered by
If a particle of mass m is moving with a speed v, then the deBroglie wavelength associated with it will be

mv2max/2+
f/hc
Particle nature

=h(1cos)/m0c

hf/c
Particle-wave
nature
=h(1cos)/m0c2

c/hf

450

00

1800

900

Zero

P=h
Less than 0.52
MeV

P=h/
Greater than 1.02
MeV

P= /h
Less than 1.02
MeV

4 MeV

1.02 keV

1.02 MeV

Conservation of
momentum

Conservation of
charge

Both (a) & (b)

None of these

9.11x10 31 J
Chadwick

Conservation of
energy
Opposite
phenomenon
6.7 MeV
J.J. Thomson

1.67x10-27 J
Millikan

0.511 MeV
Carl Anderson

=3 h/mv

= 2h/mv

= h/2mv

= h/mv

The experimental evidence for the existence of de-Broglie

wavelength with moving object was a consequence of the

Plank

Comptons effect

Einstien

Davison &
Germer
experiment

55

The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle is

Proportional to its
momentum

Proportional to
its energy

directly proportional
to its momentum

56

Which of the following can be studied with -rays

Photoelectric effect

Comptons effect

Both (a) & (b)

57

According to the uncertainty principle, the mathematical

relation between position and momentum is given by

xth

xt1/h

xph

xph

The uncertainty principle points out that

Electron can exist inside

the nucleus

Electron can not

exist outside the
nucleus

Electron Can not

exist inside the
nucleus

All of above

43
44
45
46
47
48
49

53

54

58

Wave-nature

Greater than 0.52 MeV

3 MeV
Conservation of mass

X-ray nature
=hc(1+cos)/m0

Inversely
proportional to
its momentum
Pair
production

59

Blue light has frequency 7.5x1014 Hz. Its energy is

The speed of light in free space regardless of the state of motion
of the observer is
The part of special theory of relativity which deals with the
accelerated motion is called
When a platinum wire heated at about 500 0C, it becomes
The platinum wire becomes white at a temperature of
The stopping potential for a certain metal is 10 volts, then the
work function for the cathode is

3.1 eV

9.3 eV

Dull red
500 0C

6.2 eV
Sometimes
constant
Space theory of
relativity
White
900 0C

special theory of
relativity
red
1100 0C

5.6 eV
Always
constant
General theory
of relativity
Yellow
1600 0C

1.6x10-19 J

1.6x10-20 J

1.6x10-17 J

1.6x10-18 J

The reverse phenomenon of photoelectric effect is

Photoelectric effect

Compton effect

Pair production

X- ray
production

m02 c /2

m0c2

mv2/2

2 m0c2

67

The amount of energy to create an electron-positron pair is

equal to
The antiparticle of electron is

proton

68

Photoelectric effect can be explained by

Special theory of light

69
70

Wave nature of light is revealed by

Particle nature of light is revealed by

Polarization
Photoelectric effect

Electron microscope makes practical use of the

Wave nature of electrons

72

The SI unit of Planks constant is

N-m

mueon
Electromagnetic
theory of light
interference
Both (a) & (b)
Particle nature of
electrons
J-sec-1

Positron
Quantum theory
of light
All of above
interference

71

neutron
Wave nature of
light
diffraction
Compton effect
Dual nature of
electrons
Volt

73

The photoelectric threshold frequency depends upon

frequency

Frequency of
incident light

Intensity of light

74

(K.E)max=hf-hf0 is known as

Compton effect

Pair production

Plank constant

75

For pair production the energy of a photon must be

Less than 2 m0c2

Equal to m0c2

Greater than2 m0c2

Classical theory

Quantum theory

Photoelectric effect
Photoelectric effect
Photoelectric effect

Pair production
Pair production
Pair production
Very large
momentum

60
61
62
63
64
65
66

76
77
78
79
80

Theory of relativity which deals with non-inertial frame of

reference is called
Wave nature of light appears in
Wave nature of light appears in
Wave nature of light appears in
Electron microscope makes use of electron beam because
energetic electrons have

Less than speed of sound

Gallilean transformation

Very small charge

variable

General theory of
relativity
Compton effect
Compton effect
Compton effect
Very small size

None of these
J-sec
Nature of
material
Photo electric
equation
Equal to 2
m0c2
Special theory
of relativity
Interference
diffraction
Polarization
Very short DeBroglie

2m0
5MeV
The minimum
K.E. of the
emitted
electrons
A perfectly black
body when hot,
emits full
radiations.

wavelength
m0
Infinite
1MeV
1.02MeV
The number of
The maximum K.E. of electrons
the emitted electrons emitted per
second
Black body radiation
is also called
All of above
temperature
radiation
Shifts towards
Shifts towards lower
shorter
frequency
wavelength
Thermionic
Photoelectric effect
emission

81
82

If speed of light were infinite then moving mass m=

Rest mass energy of electron-positron pair is

0
2MeV

83

When light falls on a metal surface, photo electrons are emitted.

If the intensity of the light is increased, which of the following
will increase

The velocity of the emitted

electrons

84

Tick the correct statement

A perfectly black body is

one which absorbs all the
radiations incident on it

85

As the temperature of a black body is raised, the wavelength

corresponding to maximum intensity

Shifts towards longer

wavelength

Remains the
same

86

Emission of electron by metals on heating is called

Secondary emission

Field effect

87

By using NAVSTAR speed of an object can now be determined to

an accuracy of

20 cm / sec

760 cm / sec

50 cm / sec

2 cm / sec

88

The radius of atom is of the order of

1010m

10-14m

10-10m

1014m

89

When electron and positron are annihilated, the number of

photons produced

None

90

Davison and Germer indicate .. in their experiment

Electron reflection

Electron
polarization

Electron diffraction

Electron
refraction

91

The total amount of energy radiated per unit orifice area of

cavity radiator per unit time is directly proportional to

T2

T3

T4

CH#20(Atomic Spectra)
S.# QUESTIONS

The radiations emitted from hydrogen filled discharge tube shows

Band spectrum

Line spectrum

Continuous spectrum

2
3

Real mass of an electron is

Bohrs atomic model of hydrogen was proposed by Niel Bohr in
In Bohr atom model, the electron does not fall into the nucleus
because

9.10x10-27 kg
1925
Electron has negative
charge

9.10x10-28 kg
1928
The quantum
rules do not

9.10x10-29 kg
1915
The electron is not a
particle

D
Absorption
spectrum
9.10x10-31 kg
1913
The electrostatic
attraction is

allow it

5
6
7

Which one of the following various series of hydrogen spectrum lies in

the ultra violet region
The magnitude of Rydberg constant is
Which one of the following various series of hydrogen spectrum lies in
the visible region

balanced by
mechanical
force

Paschen series

Bracket series

Balmer series

Lyman series

1.0974x10-7 m

1.0974x10-7 m-1

1.0974x107 m

1.0974x107 m-1

Paschen series

Bracket series

Lyman series

Balmer series

Ground level

infinity

Higher energy
level

It will emit as well as

absorb energy
9.11x10-31 cm

When electron absorbs energy, it jumps to

Lower energy level

If an electron jumps from lower to higher orbit it will

Emit energy

10

The radius of first Bohr orbit in the hydrogen atom is

When an electron jumps from a higher orbit of energy En to a lower
orbit of energy Ep, the frequency f of the emitted radiation is given by
the relation
The numerical value of ground state energy fot the hydrogen atom
If the radius of first orbit of hydrogen atom is 0.53A0 , the radius of
second orbit will be
If the radius of first orbit of hydrogen atom is 0.053nm , the radius of
second orbit will be
The radius of the third Bohr orbit in hydrogen atom is greater than the
radius of the first orbit by a factor of
The electric potential energy of an electron in an orbit at a distance rn
from the positive charge

1.6x10-19 cm

Neither emit nor

absorb energy
10.0974x10-10cm

f=hEn/Ep

f=(En/Ep)h

f=h(En-Ep)

f=(En-Ep)/h

E1=-10.6 eV

E1=13.6 eV

E1=-5.6 eV

E1= -13.6 eV

2.120A0

0.2120A0

21.200A0

0.142A0

0.106nm

0.212nm

0.053 nm

0.53x10-10 nm

Ke/r2n

Ke2 /r2n

- Ke2 /r2n

- Ke2 /rn

17

Total energy of an electron in an orbit around the nucleus is the sum

of

Rotational energy
and kinetic energy

18

The energy of the 4th orbit in hydrogen atom is

-2.51 eV

rotational energy
and kinetic
energy
-3.50 eV

19

Wavelength shorter than violet is called

X-ray

-rays

Infra red radiation

20

Radiation with wavelength longer than red light is called

X-ray

-rays

Ultra violet radiation

21

The Balmer series is obtained when all the transitions of electron

terminate on

4th orbit

3rd Orbit

5th orbit

11
12
13
14
15
16

Rotational energy
and kinetic energy
-13.6 eV

Absorb energy
0.53 x 10-10 m

potential energy
and kinetic
energy
-0.85 eV
Ultra violet
radiation
Infra red
radiation
2nd Orbit

2nd orbit

3rd Orbit

5th orbit

4th Orbit

Infra red radiation

Visible light

X-rays

Excitation potential

Ionization energy

Ionization potential

Excitation potential

Excitation energy

Ionization potential

-rays
Excitation
energy
Ionization
energy

M-shell

L-shell

N-shell

K-shell

27
28

The Bracket series is obtained when all the transitions of electron

terminate on
In an electronic transition, an atom cannot emit
Energy required by an atom to move from ground state to higher
energy state is called
The energy in electron volt necessary to remove the most loosely
bound electron from the neutral atom is known as
k-series of characteristic X-rays are produced when all the transitions
of inner-shell electrons terminate on
X-rays were discovered by
X-rays are similar in nature to

Curie
Positive rays

Becquerel
Gamma rays

Einstein
Alpha rays

Roentgen
Cathode rays

29

X-rays exhibit the phenomenon of

interference

diffraction

polarization

All of above

30

X-rays are

High energy
electrons

31

X-rays are

Transverse waves

32
33
34

The rest mass of x-ray photon is

X-rays are affected by
Life time of excited state is

35

The penetrating power of x-rays increases with

infinite
Electric field
10-5 sec
Decrease in their
velocity

36

Laser is a device which can produce

High energy
photons
Longitudinal
waves
9.1x10-31 kg
Magnetic field
10-5 sec
Increase in their
intensity
Coherent beam
of light
10-5 sec
They are
electromagnetic
waves
Einstein
Accelerating
voltage
Nitrogen
Ultra violet
region
Ultra violet

22
23
24
25
26

Intense beam of light

-5

37

The excited atoms return to their ground state in

10 sec

38

X-ray photons can not produce pair production because

Their rest mass is

zero

39

In 1913, modern tube for production of X-rays was designed by

Plank

40

Quality of X-rays depends upon

Filament of current

41

The simplest spectrum is that of

Oxygen

42

Balmer series lies in

Infra red region

43

The line spectrum of hydrogen atom contains the spectral lines in the

Infra red

Radio isotopes
Complex waves
1.67x10-27 kg
Both(a) & (b)
10-3 sec
Decrease in their
intensity
Monochromatic
beam of light
10-3 sec
They are charge less
Roentgen
Nature of target
material
Chlorine

Of unknown
wave nature
Electromagnetic
weaves
zero
None of these
10-8 sec
Increase in their
velocity
All of above
10-8 sec
Their energy is
less than
1.02MeV
Dr.W.Coolidge
Both (b) & (c)
Hydrogen

Both (a) & (b)

Visible region

Visible

All of the

region of

above

44

Paschen series lies in the

Infra red region

45

Brackett series lies in the

Infra red region

54

How many postulates are upon which the Bohrs theory of hydrogen
atom is based
According to Bohr, the angular momentum of an electron in the
allowed orbit is given by
X-rays are radiation of
In the state n= of hydrogen atom, total energy of electron is
En-Ep=hf is the energy of
The energy of the electron in the first allowed orbit of hydrogen atom
is
The residing time of atoms in meta stable state in case of laser action
is
If ionization energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6eV , the ionization
potential will be
After the emission of X-ray, the atom of the target is

55

Atomic spectra are

Diffused spectra

56
57

Energy of hydrogen atom in the ground state is

Laser light is

eV
Co-herent

58

The potential required to remove an electron from the atom is called

Critical potential

59

Paschen series is obtained when all the transitions of electron

terminate on

2nd orbit

46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

Ultra violet
region
Ultra violet
region

Both (a) & (b)

Visible region

Both (a) & (b)

Visible region

h/2

h/2n

2/nh

nh/2

High energy
10.5 eV
proton

High frequency
9.8 eV
atom

Low wavelength
5.2 eV
electron

All of above
zero
photon

eV

-3.4eV

-1.5eV

-13.6eV

10-5 sec

10-5 sec

10-8 sec

10-3 sec

14.6 V

3.4 V

136 V

13.6 V

Doubly ionized

Singly ionized
Continuous
spectra
-3.4eV
Monochromatic
Ionization
potential

Excited state

Ground state

Band spectrum

Line spectrum

-1.5eV
High intensity

-13.6eV
All of above
Absolute
potential

3rd orbit

4th orbit

Excitation potential

5th orbit

CH#21 (Nuclear Physics)

S.#
1
2
3
4

QUESTIONS
Rutherford bombarded a thin sheet of gold with
Neutrons and protons in the nucleus are together called
Charge on neutron is
A particle having the mass of an electron and having the charge of a

A
-rays
photon
1.6x10-19 C
antiproton

B
-particles
mesons
1.6x1019 C
Gamma rays

C
X-rays
Atomic particles
1.6x10-10 C
photon

D
-particles
nucleons
zero
positron

proton is called
5

Nuclei of different elements are identified by

Atomic mass number

Atomic number

Nuclear mass

Nuclear charge

6
7
8
9
10

Mass of neutron is
The nucleus consists of
Mass of proton is
Charge on an electron is
1 amu is equal to
For an atom having atomic number Z and atomic mass A the number
of neutrons in the nucleus is N=

1.67x10-31 kg
protons
9.1x10-31 kg
1.6x10-17 C
1.66x10-24 kg

1.67x10-27 kg
electrons
1.67x10-31 kg
1.6x10-34 C
1.66x10-19 kg

9.1x10-31 kg
neutrons
1.6x10-19 kg
1.6x10-24 C
1.66x10-34 kg

1.6x10-19 kg
Both (a) & (c)
1.67x10-27 kg
1.6x10-19 C
1.66x10-27 kg

A-Z

A+Z

12

Isobars have the same

Mass number

Atomic number

13
14

A mass spectrograph sorts out

Extremely penetrating particle are

molecules
Neutron

Avogadros
number
isotopes
Gamma particles

15

The chemical behavior of an atom is determined by

Mass number

Atomic number

nucleus

16

The mass of positron is same as that of

neutron

atoms
Alpha particles
Number of
isotopes
proton

Mass and atomic

number
elements
Beta particles

electron

17

Positrons are prepared in a process of

fission

x-rays

18

The amount of energy required to break the nucleus is called

Kinetic energy

19

Mass defect per nucleon is called

Packing fraction

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

1 amu is equal to
Radioactivity was discovered in 1896 by
When a nucleus emits an alpha particle, its atomic mass drops by
The elements showing radioactivity have atomic number Z
The half life of a radio-active element is given by
Curie is a unit of
The reciprocal of decay constant of a radioactive element is
-particles are
Gamma rays consist of a stream of
Alpha particles are

9.315 MeV
Madame Curie
2
Z>80
T1/2=0.603
conductivity
Mean life
Hydrogen nuclei
electrons
electron

30

The rate of decay of radioactive substance

Is constant

Potential energy
Average energy
of nucleus
93.15 MeV
Rutherford
1
Z<82
T1/2=0.603
resistivity
Total life
electrons
protons
photons
Decreases
exponentially

deuteron
Annihilation of
matter
Nuclear energy
Average energy of
reaction
2.224 MeV
J.J. Thomson
3
Z>82
T1/2=0.698
Binding energy
life
photons
Photons
Hydrogen nuclei
Varies inversely
with time

11

Pair production
Binding energy
Binding energy of
nucleus
931.5 MeV
H.Becquerel
4
Z<70
T1/2=0.693/
Radioactivity
Half life
positrons
positrons
Helium Nuclei
Decreases
linearly with time

with time
31

The binding energy per nucleon is

32

A Curie represents a very strong source of

Which one of the following is not affected by the electric or magnetic
field

33

Greatest for heavy

nuclei

Least for heavy

nuclei

Greatest for light

nuclei

-particles

-particles

-rays

Greatest for
medium weight
nuclei
radioactivity

-particles

-particles

protons

-rays
Chemical energy
is released
Chemical
reaction

34

During fission process, a large amount of

Heat energy is
released

Nuclear energy is
released

Electrical energy is
released

35

The process in which a heavy nucleus is broken into two intermediate

nuclei with the release of energy is called

fusion

fission

Chain reaction

36

Controlled fission chain reaction is maintained in a

Nuclear reactor

37

Platinum rods
Atomic mass

Fermi mass

39

Fission chain reaction is controlled by

The mass of fissionable material required for self-sustaining chain
reaction is called the
The moderator used in nuclear reactor is

Linear
accelerator
Iron rods

aluminium

40

The atomic bomb is an example of

Controlled fission
chain reaction

41

Tick the correct statement

Moderator absorb
fast neutrons

42

In liquid metal fast breeder reactors, the type of uranium used is

The process in which two or more light nuclei combine together to form
a heavier nucleus with release of energy is called

38

43

44

The example of fusion reaction is

45
46

Materials can be identified by measuring their

When an alpha particle collides with an atom of a gas, it knocks out

47

Beta particle ionizes an atom due to

92U

235

fission
Formation of water
from oxygen and
hydrogen
hardness
neutrons
Electrostatic force of
attraction

Cyclotron

Stellerator
Cadmium rods

sodium

Graphite rods
Supper critical
mass
calcium

Controlled
nuclear fusion

Uncontrolled
nuclear fusion

Moderator
reflect fast
neutrons
239
92U
Fission chain
reaction

Moderator stop
fast neutrons
92U

234

Chain reaction

density
Electrons

Formation of
deuteron by the
capture of
neutron with
proton
mass
positrons

Direct collision

Gravitational force

Formation of
barium and
krypton from
uranium

Critical mass
graphite
uncontrolled
fission chain
reaction
Moderator slow
down fast
neutrons
238

92U
fusion
The formation of
helium from
hydrogen
Half life
Protons
Electrostatic
force of

48

50

The beta particles have ------------ path

Beta particles posses greater penetration power than that of alpha
particles due to its
Gamma rays are electromagnetic waves like

Circular
High ionization
power
Heat waves

51

Gamma rays have penetration power

Less than beta rays

52

Gamma rays are

High energy photons

53

Capture of a neutron by a nucleus results in the formation of

54

Wilson cloud chamber is an instrument used for

55

Geiger counter is a device to detect

56

Geiger counter was designed by

58

Which of the following will be better shield against gamma rays

49

elliptical

curved

Greater mass

Lower mass

triton
Accelerating
positively charged
particles
Nuclearradiations
Rutherford and
thomson

x-rays
Less than alpha
rays
Highly
penetrating
deutron
Accelerating
negatively
charged particles
momentum
Geiger and
wilson

Light waves
Greater than
alpha rays
Electromagnetic
waves
proton
Making the path
of ionizing
particles visible
mass
Lawrence and
geiger

air

water

Heavy water
Argon only

repulsion
Erratic
Lower ionization
power
All of above
Both (a) & (b)
All of above
Radio isotope
All of above
charge
Geiger and
Muller
lead

59

Gieger Muller counter always uses

Argon and alcohol

Bromine mixed
with argon

60

Specially designed solid state detector can be used to detect

The maximum safe limit dose persons working in nuclear power station
is
Thyroid cancer is cured by
Coloured tv and micro wave oven emits
The most useful tracer is
One unified mass scale is equal to
The SI unit of radiation dose is
Sub atomic particles are divide into
Which of the following belong are leptons
After two half lives, the number of decayed nuclei of an element are
The charge number of 141B56 is
The mass of beta particles is equal to that of
Which of the following have no charge

Alpha rays

Beta rays

Gamma rays

Different gases at
different
pressures
All of above

Cobalt-60
Beta rays
Cobalt-60
1.6606x10-24 kg
curie
Photons
neutrons
N
141
neutron
Beta particles

Nickel-63
Alpha rays
Nickel-63
1.6606x10-31 kg
rem
leptons
electrons
N/2
197
proton
Alpha particles

Cesium-137
x-rays
Cesium-137
1.6606x1027 kg
roentgen
hadrons
muons
3N/4
85
boron
Cathode rays

Iodine-131
Gamma rays
Carbon-14
1.6606x10-27 kg
gray
All of above
All of above
N/4
56
electron
Gamma rays

61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72

74
75
76

The back ground radiation to which we are exposed on the average per
year is
A pair of quark and anti-quark makes a
The number of neutrons in the nucleus of 7Li3 are
Gamma rays are emitted by de-excitation of

77

Fluorescence is the property of

High frequency
particles

Low frequency
particles

78

The number of protons in an atom are always equal to number of

Neutrons

Electrons

proton
3
element
Moderate
frequency
particles
Positrons

79

Which nuclear reaction takes place in the sun and stars

Fission

Chemical

Fusion

Mechanical

80

Thyroid glands play major role in distribution of

Iodine

Cobalt

Iron

None

1/2

400V
Alcohol vapours

1000V
Neon gas

5000V
Bromine gas

4000V
Water vapours

200MeV

24MeV

1.02MeV

7.7MeV

73

81
82
83
84

Three up quarks combine to make a new particle, the charge number on

this particle is
A high potential difference of.is used in G.M counter
In Wilson cloud chamber, we use
The energy released by fusion of two deuterons into a helium nucleus is
about

20 mSv

2 Sv

0.01 Sv

2m Sv

baryon
10
An atom

photon
2
molecule

Meson
4
nucleus

85

Dr. Abdus salam unified electromagnetic force and

Weak nuclear force

86

Cobalt-60 emits gamma rays of energy

117MeV

87

Which of the following statement is correct

Moderators slow
down the neutrons

Strong nuclear
force
11.7MeV
Moderators bring
the neutron to
rest

Magnetic force
1.17MeV
Moderators
absorbs the
neutrons

Visible light
Meuons

Gravitational
force
1.17BeV
Moderators
reflects the
neutrons