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413

Calculating the cost of solar-powered farm

establishment of in Remote areas
S. K. Mohammed(1) and E. H. Jasem
ABSTRACT
Recently the approach towards searching for alternative energy has
increased because the existing energy sources are depleting and will not be
sufficient to meet the requirements. Therefore the thought was co centered on
the solar energy sources, especially at remote areas far from the processing
centers, in addition to the effort, time and cost needed. This energy is clean,
environmentally non-contaminated and not-depleted. This energy is also
required for rural development and improving the welfare of the rural of
people who live there socially and economically. For this reason, we must
search for alternative clean and renewable energy, Solar energy for the purpose
of generating power could meet these requirements, because suffers form
shortage of electricity which is necessary to make investment in agricultural
sector and help farmers hot to depend completely on generators to get the
electricity which considered expensive energy and not clean and that reflects
negatively on investors, producers, farmers and consumers, and this leads to
expand the nutrition gap for strategic crops which are important for the living
of Iraqi person.
The system used to generate the solar electricity with a capacity of (1000
watts), equivalent to (5amp) which is sufficient to meet the needs of the rural
home, and the pump is economically viable compared to the conventional
electricity-fueled the same capacity above, the system requires on area (10 m 2)
and to get a price of (18,000$) to work three cloudy days.
The heating in winter of the home and the Hall of poultry, is about (2535.1
dollars). Heating of the protected house amount to (3040.1 $) and possible use
for the purpose of drying fruits and vegetables and sterilize the soil of the
protected house solar by energy in summer.

Key words: Solar energy, Alternative energy, Radiators and

desalination system, Water purification, Solar dryers.

(1 )

Center of market Research and consumer protection, Baghdad University, Iraq.

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431

Received
Accepted for Publ.