V ly mu VLXD th nghim

1. Xi mng:
Tiu chun p dng: TCVN 6260-1995:
Mi l xi mng nh hn 40 tn u phi ly 02 mu, mi mu 20kg lm th nghim. Mu
xi mng phi c ly ri rc cc bao trong kho, mi bao ly 1kg. Lm th nghim 01 mu
v 01 mu lu i chng khi cn thit. Trong thi gian 60 ngy nu khng c khiu ni
no gia bn mua v bn xi mng v kt qu th nghim th phng th nghim lm th tc
hy b mu lu.
Khi bt u nhp xi mng v cng trng i din bn A, bn B cng nhau ly mu ng
gi nim phong lp bin bn ly mu v gi n phng th nghim lm th nghim. Mu
xi mng phi c trong hp kn trnh nc, trnh cc ha cht khc, trnh nhit cao
v ni kh ro.
Mi mu th nghim phi lm t nht 5 ch tiu quy nh trong bng 1.
Phiu th nghim l cn c nghim thu xi mng v thit k thnh phn phi trn b tng
v va.
2. Ct xy dng:
- Tiu chun p dng: TCVN 1770-1986, TCXD 127-1985.
- Ct xy dng c phn lm 04 loi nh sau: Ct to, ct va, ct nh, ct mn (c bng
tra).
- Phng php ly mu ct th nghim: C 100m3 ct ly mt mu th vi khi lng
khng nh hn 50kg, ly ri rc nhiu v tr khc nhau trong mt ng ct cng loi, gp
li v trn u, ng gi v lp bin bn ly mu, mang i th nghim.
Kt qu th nghim ct l c s nghim thu vt liu ct v l cn c thit k thnh phn
cp phi b tng.
3. dm (si) cc loi dng trong b tng:
Tiu chun p dng: TCVN 1771-1986.
a) dm, si c phn thnh cc nhm sau:
c 0,5x1: c ht t 5-10mm; c 1x2: c ht t 10-20mm; c 2x4: c ht t 2040mm; c 4x7: c ht t 40-70mm.
b) Yu cu k thut:
- Thnh phn ht: i vi cc c thnh phn ht nm trong ng bao cp phi c
quy nh nh sau: (C bng tra)
- Phng php ly mu dm (si) th nghim: C nh hn 200m3 ly 02 mu th vi
khi lng mi mu ly theo bng 7. Ly ri rc nhiu v tr khc nhau trong mt ng
cng loi, gp li trn u, ng gi, lp bin bn ly mu, mang i th nghim.
Kt qu th nghim l c s nghim thu vt liu , l cn c thit k thnh phn
cp phi trn b tng.
4. Thp xy dng
- Tiu chun p dng: TCVN 1651-1985, TCVN 6285-1997.
- Thp xy dng c nhiu loi: thp trn trn, thp trn t cn nng, cn ngui, thp hnh,
thp l, thp tm.Thp xy dng c sn xut bi nhiu nh sn xut c nhn hiu trn
cy thp m bo cht lng nh: Thp Thi Nguyn: TISCO;, thp Vit-c: V-UC; thp
Vit-Sinh: NSV; thp Ha Pht: DANI; thp Vit-: VIS; thp Vit-Hn: VSP.
a) Kim tra ng knh ct thp bng cch cn trng lng: Khi a thp vo s dng cn
kim tra ng knh thc ca ct thp nh sau: Ct 01 on thp di 1m cn kim tra
trng lng Q (gam), ng knh thc ca cy thp c tnh bng cng thc sau:
Dthc=0,43x Q (mm)
b) o ng knh ct thp vn (phng php xc nh ng knh danh ngha ca ct thp
vn):
- ng knh danh ngha D ca ct thp vn tng ng vi ng knh danh ngha ca

ct thp trn trn c din tch mt ct ngang bng nhau. Din tch mt ct ngang, khi
lng 1m chiu di ca thanh thp theo ng knh danh ngha vi khi lng ring ca
thp bng 7,85g/cm3.
- Ly mt mu thp di ng 1m c chn trong l thp cn kim tra, lm sch mu trc
khi cn v v xc nh tit din. S dng thit b o cn c thang chia nh xc nh (n
1/1000kg) cn mu.
- Din tch mt ct ngang F (tnh bng cm2) ca ct thp c xc nh theo khi lng v
chiu di mu quy nh ti TCVN1651:1995 theo cng thc: F=Q/7,85L.
(Trong : F l din tch mt ct ngang ca thanh thp tnh bng cm2. Q l khi lng ca
mu ct thp vn tnh bng g. L l chiu di mu tnh bng cm. 7,85 l khi lng ring ca
thp tnh bng g/cm3. So snh kt qu vi tiu chun thp).
- Xc nh ng knh danh ngha (c hai phng php):
+ Xc nh bng phng php tra bng theo TCVN 1651-1985 t F v Q xc nh c.
+ Xc nh bng cng thc: D= 4F/3,14
c) Th nghim thp:
- Ly mu v th nghim thp: C mi l thp c khi lng <=20 tn, cn ly 01 nhm
mu th kim tra, bao gm tt c cc chng loi ct thp trong l, mi loi ly 03 thanh
di t 0,5m-0,8m.
- Cc ch tiu c l khi th nghim thp:
+ Gii hn chy, gii hn bn;
+ gin di;
+ ng knh thc o;
+ Un ngui;
- Kt qu th nghim v kim tra thp l c s nghim thu thp xy dng.
5. Gch xy dng
a) Gch xy: Tiu chun p dng TCVN 1450-1986, TCVN 1451-1986.
Gch xy dng trong cng trnh c nhiu loi: gch rng t st nung, gch, gch c t
st nung, gch xi mng, gch silicat
- Ly mu gch: C mi l 50.000 vin gch ly 01 mu th gm 30 vin. Mi l nh hn
50.000 vin xem nh mt l.
- Cc ch tiu c l khi th nghim gch:
+ Cng nn;
+ Cng un;
+ Khi lng th tch;
+ Hnh dng v kch thc;
+ Cc khuyt tt ngoi quan.
- Kt qu th nghim l c s nghim thu, ng k cht lng gch.
b) Gch b tng t chn, gch b tng lt:
Tiu chun p dng: TCVN 6476-1999.
C mt l 15.000 vin ly mt t mu gm 20 vin. Mt l nh hn 15.000 vin xem nh
mt l. Kim tra cc ch tiu c l theo TCVN 6476-1999.
II. TH NGHIM KIM TRA CHT LNG CU KIN,
KT CU CNG TRNH TI HIN TRNG THI CNG XY DNG
1. Th nghim kim tra cu kin b tng
a) Phng php c mu b tng th nghim. (Ly mu b tng theo tiu chun TCVN
4453-1995):
- Trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng cn b gim st ca Ch u t v cn b k thut thi
cng ca nh thu xy dng phi ly mu b tng ti hin trng, cn b k thut ca Ch
u t k xc nhn trn tem v dn ln mu ngay sau khi va c mu b tng (khi b
tng cn t). Th nghim p mu b tng tui t 07-28 ngy.
- Mi loi cu kin b tng phi ly mt t mu gm 03 vin mu c ly cng mt lc
cng mt ch theo quy nh ca TCVN 3105-1993. Kch thc vin mu 10x10x10cm hoc

15x15x15cm. S lng t mu c quy nh theo khi lng nh sau:

+ i vi b tng khi ln: c 500m3 ly 01 t mu khi khi lng b tng trong mt khi
ln hn 1000m2 v c 250m3 ly 01 t mu khi khi lng b tng trong mt khi t
hn 1000m3.
+ i vi cc mng ln: c 100m3 b tng ly 01 t mu nhng khng t hn mt t mu
cho mt khi mng.
+ i vi b tng mng b my c khi lng ln hn 50m3 th c 50 m3 ly 01 t mu
nhng vn ly mt t mu khi khi lng t hn 50m3.
+ i vi kt cu cu khung ct, dm, sn c 20m3 ly 01 t mu, nhng khi khi lng t
hn th vn phi ly mt t mu cho mi loi cu kin.
+ i vi cc kt cu n chic khc c khi lng t hn th vn phi ly mt t mu.
+ i vi b tng nn, mt ng t, ng bng sn bay c 200m3 ly 01 t mu
nhng nu khi lng b tng t hn 200m3 th vn phi ly mt t mu.
b) Phng php th nghim trc tip trn cu kin.
Tiu chun p dng:
Dng phng php kim tra hin trng bng sng bn b tng (phng php th bng
sng bt ny), siu m, khoan ct b tng ti hin trng th nghim nh gi, xc nh
cng cht lng b tng.
2. Th nghim kim tra va xy trt cc cu kin.
- Ly mu va theo tiu chun TCVN 3121-1993.
- Kim tra thit k thnh phn va.
- Mi hng mc cng vic xy trt cng trnh nghim thu ly 01 nhm mu.
- Kch thc mu 4x4x16cm hoc 7,07x7,07x7,07cm.
3. Th nghim kim tra cht nn t p, cht ca cc lp mng.
- Kim tra theo tiu chun TCVN 4447-87.
- Th nghim kim tra theo tiu chun 22TCN02-71 v 22TCN03-79.
- Mi lp p dy 15-18 cm c din tch p <=300m2 kim tra 01 im.
3. Th nghim kim tra cc lp mng trong xy dng ng t.
- Th nghim kim tra cht K ca cc lp t mng. Th nghim kim tra modul n hi
theo tiu chun 22CN 211-93 so snh vi yu cu thit k.
- C 1000m2 o 03 im v trn ton tuyn.
4. Th nghim kim tra mt ng b tng nha
- Khoan mu b tng nha kim tra chiu dy v cht lng. o modul n hi bng cn
Belkenman. o phng bng thc 3m.
- C nh hn 500m2 mt ng khoan 01 im ti vt xe chy. T 500md n 1000md o
modul n hi ti 20 im v o trn ton tuyn.
3. Th nghim kim tra mt ng lng nha
- Kim tra cht lng nha theo tiu chun 22TCN-279-01. Kim tra cht lng vt liu
theo tiu chun 22TCN-259-98 v 22TCN171-01. Kim tra hm lng nha mt ng.
- C 500m2 ng kim tra 01 ln v trn ton tuyn.