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Qu?
The
indicative
mood:
Is used to state
facts and express
actions or states
that the speaker
considers to be
REAL and
DEFINITE.
The
subjunctive
mood:
Is used to express
the speakers
ATTITUDES towards
events, as well as
actions or states the
speaker views as
UNCERTAIN or
HYPOTHETICAL.
-ar -er/-ir
Yo -e -a
T -es -as
l, ella, -e -a
Ud.
Nosotros -emos -amos
Vosotros -is -is
Ellos, ellas, -en -an
Uds.
Used
to express:
1. will and influence
2. emotion
3. doubt, disbelief, and denial
4. indefiniteness and nonexistence
. It is most often used in sentences where
there is a main clause and a subordinate
clause(Change in subject). The
conjunction que connects the clauses.
Ej: Es muy importante que estudies ahora.
Es
Es
Es
Es
Es
Es
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Verbs
Enrique
Aconsejar
to advise
Desear to wish;
desire
Importar(like
gustar) to be
important
Insistir (en) to
insist in
Mandar to order
Necesitar to need
Pedir
to ask (for)
Preferir to prefer
Prohibir to prohibit
Querer to want
Recomendar(e:ie)
to recommend
Rogar(o:ue) to beg
Sugerir(e:ie) to
suggest
Te
When
Ej:
Alegrarse
(de) to be
happy
Esperar to hope; to
wish
Gustar* to be
pleasing, to like
Molestar* to bother
Sorprender* to
surprise
Sentir (e-ie) to be
sorry, to regret
Temer
to fear
Tener miedo (de) to
be afraid of
Es extrao its strange
Es una lstima its a
shame
Es redculo its
ridiculous
Es terrible its terrible
Ojal (que)* I hope
(that); I wish (that)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Negar
(e-ie) to deny
No creer to not
believe
No estar seguro/a
(de) to not be sure
(of)
No es cierto its not
true, its not certain
No es seguro its not
certain
Dudar to doubt
No
Dudo
Conjunctions
cuando
when
despus de que after
en cuanto as soon as
hasta que until
tan pronto como as soon as
Use
Voy
The subjunctive in
adjective clauses
It is used in an adjective clause that refers to a person,
place, thing, or idea that either does not exist or whose
existence is uncertain or indefinite.
Indicative
Subjunctive
Necesito
Necesito
el libro que
tiene informacin
sobre el centro.
Quiero ir a esa tienda
que tiene los
videojuegos.
Hay una heladera
que vende los batidos
de fresa.
un libro que
tenga informacin
sobre el centro.
Quiero ir a una tienda
que tenga los
videojuegos.
No hay ninguna
heladera que venda
los batidos de fresa.
Buscar
Conocer
No
encontrar
Haber (ind.: hay, sub.: haya)
Necesitar
Querer
Words commonly used with
subjunctive
Necesito