a SF 6 el dg paetdceulas QUE BeewtavenTE OSAN > 'ESQUEMAS DE LOS TIEMPOS VERBALES EN INGLES ~~ ° firm suj. + Verbo en Infinitivo ; s/es en en 3persona 3 (She smokes. Gdter oO Adv. Rrecrones: Ocuclly @-\Peesenre SIMPLE O HABITUAL “Past fester Kop oo Ss. ‘Tut Seem S$ Nowy Aes + Rirend when te A anit) dt ust 4\beon + Coand Yedberdg. t Na wy Ed Mot a sy t teen # benadio |PRESENTE SIMPLE Sen mectmes gue se cealizan habitual mente Mecmactiva _~ Sigto + verbo en idfiacich ve, ses em Be perso. é She smokes Negation Sade + do / dees + not 4 verbo sofaction & She does smoke Totterwoge tive = We / dees + suche 4 verke infinitive gq Does she smoke ? * das prticlas que paormolancete usa eb peseste Semple | Adverbits de Fpecaemeten usually , cewthinnes, mer, mle a de . teace a yee everyday Exexcises - “Transtelte th English” - algunas veces Armo pe desea yavnion. ace Vreawbgees EL ema Ves costa. aA hertmame .bebe Hera lacs bes chas? normalinencte toca fe quitoore px ba donde podes va al ane todas les Seles Ham lave eb coche cou Frecuencia ponte. “kaneine su trabajo abucks denen des parus 4 an ue Gnwume carte Viloandtees techs fos dias tle ver al wae ue vials a MaduPRESENTE @NTINUO oe = Sm acces ye se estan | haciende ahorw - Neca ve. - Sujet + Aslam fone + prundioz s hobs | Ej: Daw witin. Neguliva. Sujete tis famfane + met + gerundio, E:T aw mat wetiug Tatovgetiva ~ TS Jam [one + cujcto + gerade Ej re ypu eating? * das an’ treulas que erueehavente Vw co el preset coke - swe yi ot tus marwren , teday Exewises *Teanslate Ty Enaglisle ~ Elle est Wega nde ce MA CS - Reaik ets. emape2e rade SAL Feaboje- Nosctcas estenues lreciende be Coit eM ete ayer ~VA mo estis vieuds fa TV -Alstas tee hablorde ee Relefome ? “deste ella bebiede cle -el ne edd caw ado, a este radamde - eermrorrio. ests, hecteades bs deberes . eee esl paseaurde er a joxtins estoy agreed vacheQ)- Wrette the at simple ox present combimvers. the works! im Leaks " 2 AT ee ch with « rend a 1 Rc mcm s th ony Beells ets ZL- Mier weshing, AP, We usually ~ _ (vate TV 2- Be cotefull | Yeu (dive) the wrong wo . / we aswelly . (do) the shopping ow TA Oy EVE, . 5-Grce. and eat | the seu lat) eka. 6-Re (act /kmow) how te swinn Yo the iver. Ebxo (Plow) rite the Meditercomean a (st/ understand) hat you (try) +e say a.-Huee The bes. [ceme) Abn Andvew (Maine) in Lis another A- My mergh eu (always Jcidnise) the chifdrenr aa thes beikding . “ Ad ae a (study) german at school MS yeeADVER BIOS a) Alvesbics de Qugase Var — detee’s de verbo o detcas ddl chet died o dudirecto pt & heug, : q i My sister 4S dowstaies Jes adverlores de lege que daadicom rmoviwnientto law stew pre ‘tens AL dl verbo bos _adverbivs cevs le uy there pueden ke. af premerpid de dune ceacdor gf: Here come feter ! there ye my SS a! Seek sujeto es ate petroren bre rene , eae ote Acie, bla fle clel vote » Here he ome J phere she ge! ; bh) Adverbs ethers tiers “ype oe Sadler colocarse al mol o of inset bh frase f r fy They ply Tennis ma Sathrelerys Ou Sctur chugs Pres poy tennisc) Adverbuos de peecuenea: > Se cofocam defeats cel verbo aur btae yh daacte cet verbe pouctpal Ey: Tle never been te Suedon . He. asucbly gees do schoot by bes x Cuando eA UuMA usin prose o paxecent vauas clases de adverbeds va orden sucle sen: A peecaemete + L mode +3 bugee +4 Aremape fy : She alwys walks stewthy ancund fhe house, at ight ‘ ° 4 Exccesses : Pat these adverbs in the cured oxdez re mmole cow seacteuces .? Z-A-T clean my sfeuth (tree Hines a. deg ) ~2- Elise cemmes (by bus ) (fe) (+ school) . -B- Were eee, (next summer) ( to Enatanc} (by poms)Yeon hes Ineakefast. (iim bed) (effer) 5- AL Have yt See Gearge* BONG jhe is (at hewe) (usuatly )(at this time) d) Ddverbis de _amiode © be. mraayericn de bos advebits se fecwors amachenco -ty al ecljetive . (GY: adjefive aclver beb tow shwly . los advecbibs ab mods se whan dabea’s del verbe Ey She. speaks shubyPASABO _ SIMPLE Sn accimes que empeianonw Ker acicnt m al posade r 3 Moma tive. + Su jeto * [t%ccbummene de vocbes ietegulaes Venbe regular — ed . &: Lr smoked MD wm Negathiva. : we Suite + sid + mot + veabo en dfn Ej: = didwt TUM . Tae eeogachion = Did + sajeto + Verb em iadlinthoe Exercises - “ Read dts fest and write the past Simple op the verbs am beacleets . Whew To {be} at schoot LL a not /be really ve cod. at an subyect wad Ne (° hes, Me Panel ee Hake) me in’ hand Me Huger . (eve ) a very simple sy stows » Eve das hee ~~ ve) AS tur Fenclk words aud enc reeguler® verb to bearre .Every a le we) ws a test onthe lu vwabiry” and wibs we (a9) (se) Seppo seel As hove learned 2 seo (x4) thet leaning, MG voceboberey aud amy verbs —— (ke) post of my ceity rouchnc, Got bike deaaing sy teal At dhe end of He x —-_. {came hop in Fock hee oe Thaw) fe } cheese another fama te Audy. Me Hughes also —. [teach Spancis ly se SS (choose ) Search. — (be) well J (pass) the evaaus with Pyeng celoves and everitoo Uy ee (decide) do study Sposricls at viversthy was pot q we degree T (pene ) a yet Keveng, Aa Spasrs «Bad dee T a (meet ) a bea utifel Spann get y [ pale ) aa fove amd Au thaaks to Mr Hughes | (94) amaxciedPASATO Conv INYO Su aceisnes odos re mo ernlnans L ra Fevurgedas pou ua sado Sum Re pe f Aromat Ucn ae Soho + Was [were 4 gexcrndic , Ret Wa werhug fox the buss. New cs Sujato + wasfuece tact + qoamdt. wast /weren + E\T wasett ecting whew --- Taderreqptives :— Ws tere + yet + qarnndy yy Were yee somcleng, when... ae dos poticalas ee noted uvercte. ASL ek pasade corks Son Whew , Wwhete Exercises : “Tasstate ec Erghisl’. ~ Us estove helfande cor ‘Marke cuando elle chspe re Votan .~ Ue ewspete a corer cuaude of perme estuw cvituads ~M. anadte estiha haecterde ue portal “ Mietas ye salto we pode este evtiande ~ Gales estwe yeardo hk cre esta aneitanrc - Neset WS e& corte barnes Vormel pevsunde en elle. anratias ~EC she teaben| vada milerties go “ue bo case r S .Ou ne os alte we Me et vinple AnD (meet) David bie FE a (worle ) ine Engloud as an au- vc a” Heeeg Sheila. (watel )TV inn re Houmge when sudden ye Cglats 3.- Brus (dxive) Ao werle cohem the accdect (op b= ppe~) . 4-As soon as DT —————_ (arrive) lene, the Tele phome ( stack) cimnginng, 5- As yt ee (cairs) we ( decide) Ao stay at hee . 6.7 The butglce — (ercter) le \ rose jedi the Kectchern winr deve white (seep ) the © WwNeELS,EVALUATION O oe eat ae Sree “Eegling pe ea ot ee acl) England é vn an Lie) th = sony rely Jamriby, aud pas ua Kove , (have) me problems vol ~the lamaquege. Rut Emalanch is well Afferent T = AN OA da ease with its cwar LHe carder. Eve Leda, at Seems a. Tuve) AM 2 howse with a tle garden . Conn bce He seactenrces with the sf Siam ple @ pest cewliancck . ® f A~ Owe athernomn, Susan —-———— (sit) sondern a tee by. the side af the toad feadiag, iat Atheus wher a. traveler (a preeacle) .‘Good adlecncen’, — "he ved afte : ; (s 3) B-SuSamw ~ (bole) ow the AMORA (asle) uf Wet ane the people of Macedonta Like’ 4 “Terrible? (ewsuer} Hho teavelller 5 Atder* ute, 2 second traveller a (tence) alors, the toad towards Susan, 6-* Cood aftermocre / she a (eqns), aud @ Taser adverbs in brackdle am he cuted” ace tan the serclerres. A-t gts dark (ere. ( Se cork) 2-The sheet lemp atside lecrosvs Cowes om An re. offer nom - (ot four) (churns) farmeky las Auer, (oct ool et sux) (suelly Yo Hes kes washes a plete by howd (canchelly )PRESENTE PERFECTO Son ALATMES € emmpetanon MA a sade qu © termimam en el pesente ' * Mecmation oe Sujete + hes [ lrowve + podteipio de posed . 28 cdermuo Varta —ed— V. teqgcleres gj Toheve eaten “se Negus: => Supt + hos i lave + at + poops pasado & 2 TL hover! ew... Trderregeva, Has /have + sujeto + poaheapis prtecks ey. Has he smoked ?, was voukes gue mroveelinerrte atiliea el pooste pofethe Sou | How bug ry fer Sunce, yet j already, jest evVeD “Exercises Butt the. verbs ia Leaceets a ithe the present perfect” to cowsplete the seatences. (ferstsle) Aw he amewerle : aw LT ge act ths 3 of afte, becte and you i (ust /have.) yor owakfit. 4 ao,B- We (nct/see ) Clara. fx pes 4- bat hurry the Traine a (atready / teave) 5 (you Jever [be) se England ? é-T 2 (have) Hes pocket fe a long dimve TD need a ew one ¥- dock | Tt (stu) sme wang . Br We (wot /be) to the beach Stace last yee a-A. Where's David 7 BK. He (ge) aA the CEI, Al.> Hows bone ee (ou / tive) in Huesca?PRESENTE PERFECTO conTINUO SSE Ee Som accammes gue ew pezanave en eb pasede 4 comduvon en ell preset, © pees \rolen. acaluds cecierctermrente y eye te todo pxcde Sr evcderche Mice mwection Suche + \os ] hove + leew + getavedto. Ey We hove beew Kving here fox twelve years Negeiee. foe Suyete + / les / ove ae vast + beem+ ggrurudis Ej Me bas met been Uving here foro fone Aromne Taterrception Has flave + sujete + Leow + quunadtd Ey: Have yrs beew porsting © Exercises * Complete dhe sevctemces wen, de resent perfect tentimvews . Choose the verbs jo e kx below _ “eave tL “dein k / — write — Or Ce port — stedy Cee che 7 Peer ffi =‘ Ax We're very Fred. We fox three dogs 2~ Me meed seme more er We — tebtece all ance BA Why are gure hands se dicty? ioe __ —— the car ue Dart feb line dre. He ®- luis foe the Ubecctare exam ath might £-Suiteh i the TV | the children ab since they gt ap this AmEEMiAG i 8 fe oe tee g- uh stucdewits Emefish be eight es mow -ia “ FORMACION “DE _oRVESTOS Ee Touma mes putabros opuesttas cuomdes Quetemos coxrke um sieyniftcade mM Wo ow bes adjectives , custawtives o verckes y se suelle exenplean Ane Serie de Pees meqo ives : [an ime ihe ime dee dise caen— | Ej wasccep table b informal ; ible | Lrnpadiont ; Ae Xeg bax; disadvantage ; Mon-SmMoker . PREPOSICIONES las mes utiGiaades son eo Rstiacny en wn sucvitis : “Tce bef at Brodford Avene” + Nembres de edificios (gare Qexeese ab adividad que sucede all”). We wee at the canema task mgt + Newbies de edficos 4 cen pamind wat Hee cvilock Sat den”“At Cletistmas” iow] VFisicicn en ae lea “A oad on eg wave % eReiaer — emarma de AMa saper pote! the beck ds om the Toble vhs dias de la semene yp feebws : “Cn Fede ” 1 bm Auth Vekruang . len | . fesicics dewbo de andes dceos (cudades, packbos, .-. ~She fiwes ia Vera.” 6 Rsaclon en Aen hogar todesdes ee Aodes goths “Phe is im Yhe batthreewn” ‘Mees , ames y estaciones “ In Aenut er Aaag”? fy “Tn tee weeles” From | - (desde) * De begace. . “T Come feom wee JSine& [= (desde) *k trempo 2° Since A999 -% FOR) = (deramte) desde lace .. . eT have ctudted pe the holier ys °IPP Bac Boreto Prepositions (Preposiciones) a) Posieién Las preposiciones se pueden colocar: + Delante de sustantives. Ejemplo: ‘The fridge is fm the kitchen. La ntevera es'd en la cocina. + Delante de pronombres. Bjerplo: Go with them. Ve can ellos, + Delante de gerundios. Bjernplo: Telesed all the windows before leaving, Ceré sodas las ventanas antes de salir. + Al final de algunas oraciones interroyativas. Bjemplo: What is this for? Para qué es esto? + Al final de una oraci6n de relativo cuando se omite el pronomisre relative, Ejemplo. ‘This i the 200k 1 asked you about, Este «set libro por el que te pregunté, + Tiempo Bjemplos in two weeks; in Apr in 1999; in spring: in ths 2s century. or: Friday; on 1th Hobart on Sunday | riorning; on Saturday tagat op christmas Day | on holiday. | Beror commin: She's on feudey | Preposiciones y uso Meses, afios, cesiaciones. Los dfs de la semana y fecha on + Movimiento o direccién ———_——— iciones| Ejemplos Give it te me. Démeta a mi | She has gone fo school, She ido al colegio. ‘Preposi [eo | | Nota: Con home no se sli: 10. | Gohome. Vere u casa i | | Ste arrived af the airport Negi ak | | aeroruert. | | into He went info the house. Ertré en i casa. | ous of j They are coming out ofthe cinema 1 | std satiendo del cine across | They are walking across the square, Taney are ee ieee, 1 ctena 4 + Maasrcret | Preposiciones fat | Gna hora cetermineda del dia | | vlsedad Ejempios shee O'clock; at noon At midnight; a (he open ~ Excepciones:at Christmas tor ede x Eater fen Passa; at night {por la noche), atthe end of (al Final de} a the beginning of fal principio de} ‘since (desdo} ‘rom (dosce) until (hasta) for (curate) Preposiciones| Ejemplos tis was driving along Gran Via, tba | ‘along, conduciendo pat la Gran Via. towards He went towards the river. Se fue hacia et rio. uptdown | She's going up/down the ladder. Estd ‘subienda/bajando (por) ta escalera. through ‘You have to go through the tunnel. Tienes que abravesar et tinel. ander ove 1 | We went under‘over the bridge acepcinuatdebalo del puente _ sine+ Lugar | Prepoticiones|_Ejemplos ‘They/re in the hotel. Estént ex el hotel He lives in London. Vive en Londres. insides Tl see you inside/outside the theatre. outside ‘Nos weremos dentraltuera cel teatro. at She's at home/work, Esté wn casa/el trabajo. ‘They will weit for you at the bus stop. Te esperarén en la parada del autobiis ‘Tum right at the taific lights. Ge a {a derecha en el semaforo. Its at the end of the street. Esta’ al final de ta calle. Ws om the wall. Estd en la pared. our shirt is on the floor. Tu camisa Std en el suelo, ~ Existen expresiones hechas que se forman con un adjetivo ~ una preposicién. “Provisioner! Eimpioe wo sccurtomed to; marced 9; polite 0; Kkind to; related fo; similar to | i with angry with; disappointed with; satisfied with: (din)pleased with: | happy with; patient with of fond of; ashamed of; fll of; afraid of; typical of; tired of jor qualified for; ready fo; impatient jor; responsible for; famous for; early /late for; sorry for at slow at; good at; bad af; clever at; surprised at (also by) . about happy about; worried about; angry about; pleased about; | tious about sorry abou ' + Existen también expresiones verbales que se formen con un verbo + una preposiciGn, " Preposiciones| Hjompios a look at; laugh af; shout at; throw at | on soncentrate on; depend on; insist on; | work on 0 apologise 0; apply 1; belong to; } listen to; write to in believe in ith agree with; speak with for took for: pay forExerc Ses | . Conmplete hese sentences with prepesshon § from the lex below ? to [xu) mls) £08) Fle) { fo (x (x2) feel x a) A> We. sully 9 —— he cimenmoa Sahunday evening - = Ghscicn bef schock _____ -Hhe age —- eigiteen 3- ee ou stort he excann , wette. ype mame the top the age 4-T Cke a ww cof ee cath STRUNG, bat TT mever. we ce yee ~ on Me hosmit ceen his gather ee re to he. steblon AO a leach a 6.~Pher is weaving Y- My uncle is married THe Gem. 2-Tim net inlersted rmodern oct, bat Th ve A Keew Vela rgarer and El Gece, 4- Urs must ep locise —— yore lead lehowiewre . Ad.— we Ll podoolly “e athe. beac Jemocrove bot ub depends cHhe wealher . ers teacherFuturo SiMPLE li ce uhbean no. hace predicetoned Mes Lmaprertsadas , promesoS oPrecvmicwalns . Afi moctiva ee Suche + will + infinitive . &j Tt eam with tain. Negative: > Saajaho 4 wil sagt + infinchye - ey Tt went tain. Taclerrogactive ve Wty sug * infincrhive Ey: wel you pes ‘ Exercises: Comoléle the sevtences vith wilh favo +o verb I few the bex below. pss — aie — be — have — send wesh up — felephowe — be A -T es probly, Am Sone 2.- The Teo fe’s tewilste . We oll m4 ekams ¢ ~ Aw Aime do “ect the tetw. B~Whe we arice im Panis , we _ Gere poottaca . uo mu emo AMOWE SS he 9° bo Emgiand Hes Stoner?b> Dewt wert ,. 6.- Claudla siiteen am Apt ¥- yeu ane Fomight i. € - Dow t Ake o coat 1 1h you Eke . old . FUTURO PROXIMO © DE TNTENCION UTERO FROMO 8 DE TNTENCION | Se atifan con bos prewes hechkes cam avtdacih, Afrcamcti Vea. ae Sojabe + asfonm fone + grimy, to + daafe’ vo - Ej T om going te have breakfast. rng Neqeki ve: —>Sopcbot As Jers fore oct get gtr 4 vafiath E). She ds mot ping A Krave Tote rengptlivis oe farm force + subs apinghs sof Ey" Are yee gees, oa p ty he CUAMENMO » ¥ dis pod colas que. motinebwmente aAsanw cl fshote si wpe 4 BN ftoces premams e de ine Sew | “temercow J the net wae ithe felbourng.- - + _ tu -Uxexcises : Com plac the serdevces with optg Ao. A-AL ( parents at the stackon B: Yes pthey're ete ct & ovclock . 2b \whel’s the wether forecast xe tomorrow? Bb: It yo me et) yeve (be) werem anc semng . B-h. Would ape Uke ty ploy tennis with us this eplermoen ? Bien feoid Teamt, To (ge) sunamm ing. + W-A-Heve yeu seen te mere Spilberg ibm? Bi Not ot — (ee Jit trmerccow 5.- The somqnent [male ) a dedsien nest moth . VeeEVALUATION (L) Com ite Ne cervdences with re present pec eck, © oni yer continuous ) wll ond chs A> Sune the carky A4ZOs developments ian amodewn Hednwetogy famalce) it easter omd eascen to contact cellea ques back. at the oPrce . 2- Fax machines and dectzonic mail (made) iF passible te cemunieste wit, o werk site fromm owes armuywhere B-Skdlexts whe oxe Wl se mervaos es (pelabty Jegk) WOT SE. moxks than they, deserve - 4.- Sheets whe hove as a pochetee objet aM cdvantage as he exons © iaderett un gecios 7 a (eve) 5.- Ty Yee SS OAR eppsit ssnchy yes ane (cvredss Ja) a Second Ise@ Complete she sendences wie prepaaitons . A> Neon! cent a meSS Bong Bs Phen thes os Ssh buss doy . L. “Developments aweden Necrnckagts 5 Coden ques lack, . the office . 4 -There ane no jpbs bie. 5.7 Surely heck case , abrelous ane \ abides . @) Complate His tbe (20 4 vecbes) Tafinchve | Ret Srmple | st Recheipe | Tarsbshon Eat Drawle Drawn Ct Came Caught Breng Recomme Felt Fale Drove. Dow e Cheose. Poughet oe g Butt Break Bega rnLAS CONDICIONALES > out t i a 2 TE Av ae ORACTON PRINCIPAL 485 tipo TH pemmmpe."'Ie you eat less you lose wer at. vErdades universales ____&_ presente simple Midj: Tf you exercise youll feel better! SS modal: If you eat less,you can be better, Imperativo: If you want, take it! condreusnale mME Oe ee outa wags, TE T vere you “rhoda watch TNS ne ot seg "Tf I didit vatchg so mich TNI could spend more time with you", ————> aidipiege somgygaro vous have + participio de pasado "IE T had studied more this sumer I would have passed all the subjedsExereises * Cons plehe the seacerces wrth the cored ‘ from oO the verb am tHe beackets ts Ano le fiest ot second ov Hhrer-third condi towel A- Fe chidrerr a (wattels) visleast te evtSiow, PeEgea mcs i they wel become Veale! Je ey3 children would Roar A speak Latha Af they ——______ (watt) bess TV 5 -If elas — (Bice) a mere healtey Ale hen (mot/ dre) se rung - 4-Tp he a (net / dee) Se yung | Ag ee (amalee) wmote tecerds 38 Tf a dowt ¥ merous before the exaw 1p — (have) aw problems. é-T me he J he de c a , she wow t AE Ye ( } e * 1- T} Sa sage =. (wow a) larder , be — (amet / nm ) bis exawS eye amrteys the petty We ~ [rsevere Just) 4-TP AMe _— (give up) smoking, she'd A better Avr a he is chet el Jee he el oe [ ot /.2 oy) TAN dhe anctcly vaAn El Gu — - (eon) Eaeghish at ag , en ee So many prblews Bar lendsrr . 42-7 udliv a (drive) sve. Carfolly he. met | howe he aiden (net | hese)COMPARATINOS ¥ SuPERLATIVES SO Tyueldad : Bs -odgh as Tmfeciscidad : Ness oth. thon (menos quage gu) ComPARATI Vos Sopeouidad “(2 weses) ~Adjetivos cettos (U vd silakos) Adit. tecmineda en et +tham ( Aoller Maw } reas alto gare [Aaebre barges (2,3 © owls sttalos) | Mere + adj + than \ (more ante Wl wt thom ) \ Wad hawkelige ce ge) ° Adjehivos cwthos + the — adyt. _. tenrmimods em eit, (the tallest im world } Nw + el rma cto ML mundo) SUPERLATIVO Termes a be o Adjtues fare Aucd . ) the rmost + adit a A (the ros expemswe ef. . ) el aneS ‘anc de. ~ {Pe, Exe ERCLONES Godda ee Better. Bad Whrse Uxerases ~~ Read the 3 Ve The beat The worse uhensecton | ‘eto and wate Aue serenrces ln the geople Nowe | Poco | Marge} Luis | Jauer| Asun| laseo ae : x At AG A®_| AE fl at es as ak Sale 7 oa A! ’ L ayo A.~ aco J lorcta (old) Las /dauter (young B > Paso J Waage (Aube) 4.- Javen JLuis (etd) 5 - Asam ] Lente [besvy } é- Meccan ) Asun (heavy)¥~ dus / Reco (short) B.- Rico / Asun (young) 9. bam Jluis | toll) A0.~ Asia / Monga (old) eWete serrterces ~El Chime ef mall dcfrab de optender gee a Tabane . - El verane ew Tangiers es menss Cotursse ge eu Epon -Este es aA vertide mes coato de te Renda. AG uit. es eb maegoe jegrasc del vmunde > ACh es bo Geet expeuemcds de Ain olde? IgGEXPRESIONES DE CANTIDAD es [fiver | ~ Gn mealies dmncovte bles (ruche/e) ES Daweel hasa’t get amc patience many |:~ Gon mow bstes cartalles en plow’. (rosuchos /os) Ey. Sheil loswt act ments Leoles [A Lor ae Con movelnes eevvebles & incor elbles (anche fe em somgulax Yy fool muchos (0° ) Ey. * We ‘ve gst a bet of Xie? “There ane ce bt gl {lovers cow et garden a * Me cha | Merny Se ucttiaan pe marcccoterte en roses Meqahivas © ince cragatwos a km leg frases ofromedvns adttomes «bot of LITTLE [ ~ Grw nanbres imcertalles . Se ale - (pce ) come A dilarcke de Lema ene sen siqycicede poste (urfsfis po) quart Sy Daord * LeltRe, pokence He 's aan ack ve tthe Hane[Few] Cen momlxes covttalRes em peorak (pees fs} St cobecamnas Adelante de “Few Hae aan significode peitve (wes cuanto ASS poe) Ey: Sherla’s gt pee booles He's gt a Jews fereads . # Los compuestes de Some Q ANY ome] Alege de . Pano. A Lema ves . JaNy [> Algo de - Rea Negadhwes e Taherresgtives . Somesany |—Algucen . : mmadde JBometuine }- Atyp . JANyTHiNe | node SOMEWHERE | Aken agen [AR SUHERE | rye Magy EXPRESIONES DE GRADO CAPRESWNS Se Novarelimmerte som odvenbirs wy ve delorce “I adjebye | excepts emerson que 8 cface- \Aumost = lau rel [Nenaiv Gece de [RATHER JREALLY} Reakwede 4 Preah Demo sate [very- ‘Moy. dmpa [ENev cu| Saficertemente ~26-Exexcises : ~ Complete sthe sevckearces wrth much , amamy oo dest of y Gitte few jtoo amd enavgl : Ap My father's gt tcl by elvis, 2- Do Gp have —hewewedd ty do Has 4 eTWOO™M | Puta Gage PS bed te fea te 4-Tts earky to ge te bed 5-The Soma wasn't —_ fast te dance te it 6.- There's foot am the fridge a hell qowcetees Yathe grew hesmit sabel Has Gear 2.- 06x meiqhtours’ amakes a orig, % *" 4- We loved Reis bit weteok hecevse obe Cowe»we Wes shhew do.- He's mat « oped teacher. He bes pohonce tecads mohe pices ule The Kekals were expense A2-The ea wet ht ote we cekd sure . :EVALUATION Dndichonols Gmpldbe tre senstemces vith -the see oor the verbs in lrackels , ATR dikleen (wattle) viele Tv Process 1 wl eg, \ecemme vides ° od. - Wok it eke dakdxen’s bomquoge development ay they ee (wale) bess ty? Z-Th dddren’s bergqua: devebapmenst is agjhacs ot the ne eee, ther (proba we) Hhe commsequrences fr the wat Cr hein’ fi " 4 -Mamy dikdeon would bemefit af He (spewd) Ress Anne wettdana TV, 5.- Tf he head Lved a ace healta, Ake, he 6-TK he — (mat dds) se geucrng , Hee cokd heoe Len mo oe rovnere. i Sage @ Conn preaches and Su slates. Rowe Ve selences so ~thot +e ranean the Sawre A. Ma dcic jew as buy as Pas -Posas 2. . 2 There isel « anste. ex penne dress amthe Se shop T's ~ oA -B Rofeel ismit as iad Migett as asd. Yost 2 4 -Thete wort ae Wales mouttakn dan Spon than ‘Tede Teide 1s —_- 5m pocket sf CuSRS “tsa oS expensive as « video CoAMER OX A video Comet - @ tx LESSING, ouensti awd degree . Chore the. ced words feores the lok comnglete the cevences . moi emauge tee Cle ahh | A-“Thesy asked ue 2 There swt 3-She reads yeu eshoas S Suge dathe pede 4o-The exams was — dafficclt Bathe exe wast cay de de. ie &SPASADO, PEREECTO Sn acctones posadas antlenioces a ctas Kernlovem posodos : Acrmotion, Sojeto + Hod + Ractagite de pasode & I hod been te Madeid Negediive. «= Sujdhe + had + mast +Tacbelge Je pasado, ET hadnt drunk. - Trclercegttoa roe Had & Supetes Porcheapte ck posacke ; ‘ a Hod ye spoken to “ Aw? xe Le Ak e motrrsbrrerde wh iia fe us & prsede pergeds ex” WHEN 2 Exercises | Reak abovt these. sthatons oad write sevterces sig, dhe past perfect amd because . A-Mox ate too muck. She jee sick “Mor, jth sicle ee “We saw Ae Gabon fast week. We didwt " tothe cower tl -Khem . “We didavt e ty the comneme with thew & ~99-So We eft cue umsrellas at heme . We ot wet he gt it 4 = Crem wisted the hast bos. She had to walk howe Come had te walk howe 5-The can broke dows oT hex were Lele. foe wok. They. wuete, Rocke. tex wolt be E.- David ad on cecideit He uns taken te haspthe Tastd was faker abo hrongiae . Revatiyes ae [prio }— quien » Ras potions. [DAHICH) — gue cael Ras cose. le J paedess Opes ‘fk PHUNT curnmdo WHEN|— Cuando No ActUAW Ae. WHERE kite Syehs [DYHOSE Corydon . THAT | ~ gue,LA V02 PASIVA la vo2 paseun se press, com el verbo To BE em ah raisenno temps verbal gue ef verbs achvo + & porhuipts de posedo ded vero . gj : They gow o dst df ce im Uallemeta (ade) A det of lee IS grown Aw Jatlendr (pave, TiemPo VERBAL Peeservite, Swample 7 Preseli. Grchawo \sfoxe SENG, is/ore beimg used Pasato Simple used r ACTIVA | PASIVA, Uses /use \ jsfore vosed was}were. used Posada Comb mvc] was vere wag | was were loeiwg vsed Preserite Pepe hos} have used las /have been useck Pasade ferfedte had sed lad been used Fate Simple will use. will be used Filvze Rexfeato wll have used WAL have beew sed Condicronal would ube would be used “Gormdictonal Per del wold have. would rave. beew useck used Nodales. cans vse can oe od | - 24 -UA aa rues w& od pase. cosmdo queremoS halofos. de. alge / ale iene ofectado Rt et codON A ae del verbo adive es of rile pottedy- | ok c Ro wot Fse Se poste A amgirie pw a cuando ch LA es CKato guste eS 6 wands no schaute Comodo S rnplemencte se descownce . Ey: The Maret wos quested N by Hre phic) ~The house \as leew . The wndow was oo * Cuando ef cenbe achuo Heue des akjaes chyete indirechs qencteebanerd poss «see a sac jeoho de la f= pases. gj They gene Max @ wet nace present (achva) Nowy was qvem 6 very mice present (pie)Exexases :* Teanshete te Exafish end welle sectaces e t the pesnve yore . ~ Eu Rrgershane. Se lmenty’ el Tamge ~ Ew Espace produces. pare. gran caniedod de wus , ~ Bortelone. exgaw 2d bs jorge aq Rr pitas del ave AN? ~ Shokesyeare eseribie Rewes sy Mutreb. “Elles estan tlircadte eke juege -M padre eduvo fegeude BL Goghe- El awe he conthades un tecibl secret . “Elles mo lubternanrs uendide ~cties cadeod . “Madame Deotd esetbixa auc achs a sus aril. “Ye gpd autho dawie gor ox baba ~En Bus bella Pathe ~ Esta cortiogends one rue Benda |EVALVATION D trast pork : Covnplete, the serttences uth the (strech Jor ef the venbs an Wiackets . A-Tt \oh (be) beng vanchen . 2-T temermbered he merwoelade 2d (howe) x brealehast , 3 ae ian Seviblle (Warn and hee tas “4 SteWwrenr (begin). 4-Tld meven, (deca) wine before. 5 TA aever ~~ __._ (see) wople sitting inthe sheet , declaring lo . re “s @ Chamge she flowing serchercces luke Ae pase. A- People ol oven the weld ane creaking ereogeams. 2 -He poarded lis two yesterday. thea Teemagers ustl cegacse Ure eliihen 4 Wene ery, selling the Compete. garwes ot bat pace? ~ 2b-r 5 We cwt Franch shis projet by Pomcctrew . 6.- The one wahoewis, Whe osokes bene Ebay Dame the. seaclences uit cebative clersses A- Buy eleven we're alll ia he bed which As . . De wrth ines ~this anes s 2.- Children see. Blows & engeptes sive behaviour hecewe macte games Ue LA thet pea: 3 - Stodewls ane UL MEXVOES , fox cawngle atl ppotalby yet woes auales 4 Small pole a sutteen kd sxhaot beg a Nod rrocen. Travelled ahane : Ow 5 - lace ups a Arve Hee Was a coach pede Kens orreriaghes pod ak dancing,\ y Grpresa ersen» cblieacich © necesidad. “chitdrey must obey their parents’, a } Deduecidh : " He failed, he must study more é Uf: Prohibicién . "You mustn't get up late" ~~ e ‘Obligacién externa;con menos autoridad. Se usa para completar mst que solo tiene presente. Yesterday I had to go to school ién; " You dont have to write down the new words" ‘ Be ALE 7) : 7 V/ Capacidad 0 conocimiento . " He can swixi" 2/ Permiso: "You can use my pen". ~ 4 3y Consetes: "You can use this book" 4/ Peticiones : "Can I ask a question?" format . Could Task a favour? © fal 5/ Posibilidad: You can pass the exam Prohibicign 1/ Remmiso ." You may drive my car“ { 2/ Peticich cortds " o May T see your photo? " 3/ Rosibilidad de que algo ocurra + Segoe You could pass the exam if. * You cat park here’ = Seq +" He my arrive on time" YAY NOT : Prohibicidn “ You may not take dogs into this park" (aa) Fosibitidad remota +(pudiera ser que): * Try this medicine. Tt might be useful eza de que algo va a ocurrir: * She vill pass" Peticiones: " will you help me? " . Agecestones: ciones edycadas : "Would you lend me this?" : Ofrecimientos y sugerencias " Would you Tike a drink?" Yonsejos, reproches: “ You should study more” " You should be more polite” ie ybrereser sugarenciae educadanente: ° Expresar probabilidad : out Should we go for a walk? " De able % My mother should be at home".VERBOS — MODALES — ——_ Must io Expreson, aden ; ctRigaciets © necendod Ex* Children amost obey Hhece. panes” +e Dedoccior :*He Debed he. awit studey nuste”, [avs T| + Peibious You ent at op Cote (Have to |. Choiga cto edorus > Conn Awennns oterdad . Se ase pow. congidbon ok mmoct ge slo dene nesete . Ej: Yetendas © head to gots school [SEER] parain de MRgaso &) ous dowt have to wile down the MRA eewats, words ° CAN 7 BE ABLE To |. , COULD * Gyacidad ° comacianiencto : “Ye can sume > Fewnise’. - Ope Care USE ere ge ° — Conse pes | “You cans use -tluis beak ® vce Pebcimped : . Carr Tok a qqrestbrews 7 fone * Could Task a fevowe “a foe mal — Posribikidad : AQ eu co; s eens” A -y. Bs .Tent = Rddbioon . Uru canal park here* [MAY]: + Rimise ‘ “You may drive. wy can. Bhasw wits May TF see qe probs? oo aied de ue op cane: ewan, ante ow Tne: MAY NOT} = Rolie. Me mney mak take degs daihs Hus gonk® MIGHT] > Posibidi dad xem [pudione SR gee). “Teg Was ameduine . Tt ancaghct be vseh.t’ WILL] * Geka Se que ake va a hurt “She wl pass < — PeKeioces : Weel ye help ame? WOULD |e Pehaeces edocodad : World apes Comma me Ais” — drectatenhrs 4 SugerencXOs . Wad yee Rake. a dcack? SHOULD veer +o i Consejos jepeaches USHT 8 | . pee choatd dudsy ansste.” HH EXPrLeSAN Stigetemcied educadamerte yy proba BR Ged + =Shaold we xo lle? e Mey weather chaold be at hae.Exexelses *Chaese dhe correct eas wer * A-Una shovldat /rutut /dowt rove to alle ire the Library — Hs met alowed . 2- May / WRE/ shat T sik here , pease” 3.- camt | weedwt / wouldnt agvbagse — T kmow ype arent \acterecsted rey 4 the people selling acoge wat) moit Joglct to be. cangkct, rz Premse 5.~ Tew’ od ot maths “he oa [ea fis able to belp yru “gat throughs the euane. b= there — mutwt Jrmtghct feane be Someone. a home whe Con fool J pray Book offer ogee . Y= We woukd /used Ao/ coukd ewe a Speed beat when we Cred near Me. CoG | 9- TH wayatwit /eouldart feat bere | tle should [is able be / most be byiacg q.-He can fold (uae able Ae stop smokes whenever he unatts to He hes a bt f self contin Ad. L Mus Poke wad Ay CPLA YUL have te / wt Jogik te ae oat of Fbi .QUESTION TAGS | Sou pequatias cotlas que 2 ew CON an ve soleee St cl (ndentoeiter este de oaexdo 5 me con & se how Bidas a Corre SocIOA , A-Si & feose. Wa ew ofizmedve & queihon he UA ew weaken) Ey » She’s very nace , Ismet she? a vendo? 2 bo Gea se Ve ew wegen, a grestion og UO ew ey They havent opt oy dabdeers Jrave they > exerts Come ete the (otbowirng, ae ervnenls wr Ahe unted queih~ Yoo. . Ags is tw dove with qharon, ~ Yee wrth wrete, sto ne Seon, 3 They lave nn’ get a compote J He Leck a Sally she’s nat Qrlening,— ? S.-E- anak is cheaper Ahaarr the. telephone 76.- We shoulda tale tas ere, ? ; 4- She Loves Tece wimg Setters , . 8 Yu ewe dinner eanky, Q-Tw soppaed te AL ahh the enexcises, —— _ Jo. Dasid Siduit telephone dst rcglt, ——— 9 *Reanslhide to Cagis” les dices sober Seex frawces dvecdod 7 - Ana ae esha em caso, iverdad ? \ -Tewas Wwe Wo oe Alo , duerdad ? “LS wine ew Licickele, & verdad ? “To me tornas cafe ,d verdad ? — 9Q-“Nadie se gues ,doedad 7 “ele aherrard diucio, duerded? io epic. be diadede bo wohéba cl gerdad 2 “Ye sy um buen edtudiorte, deeded 2 - R00 ee ad reco om bamee,a verdad? ~ Kary seficerte pore Thdos csiteas Setdad 7EsTico wspieecto. | Esme wsoveecto_ Ubibicanses el estit. iudicecte condo Qieternnos decee a ARauien do gure deo posse he didie ) sinc asc as poclxes exatta. QoS eD persons, hens achtrade « A- ORACHRES DECLARATIVAS : El verb icktedcttm es Sosy. Les comets que peodscens en. Sas verkeS Sen! ESTILO DinEecTo ESTiLo LNDIRECTO Presevite. Simple. ~ =~ Reade smple Preserve. corks ~ _ Rsede cortinva Rresente. pares Risto gees Rsodo Sinaghe — __. Bsate exteds Gw — Calld Wwe ~ Wed Mm _. ee — = Might sak — Vlad to ~33 -* Les Promo bres 4 eadgehvas pases de. Aarti Frere peso & CON! nn OH at Ofas expres owes que. combiawn Sev | 5 esto DIRECTO ESNLO wWiRECcTo This 2 oT Here _ There “Todas, ee 1 hat day ster _ _ The & sre Dee a Tewight thet margich Tomer mouning — The felony asta easy feencom ~~ the. ane of tern Newt week /amarth rece eee «Hirai / yee . last week /mortl/ year. — the previous week / muoretle yearn .B- orvencs woire ctaS > Ubeirananss of innpere tive Sr ohn dame. cuben . Empleannes tt see ‘wot : Sayato ‘ag ao + dbjcbe acto 4 tints é) He seid “to dacle ‘Ogun the door, phase’ Sen. “He $008 me Jack te open the dese * €.2. Si Ge arden es WAS eStroet to 3 con st delarnte de te 4 iniathyo . J: He seid to me ‘Dowt talk ’ ED. He thd WE, nat to tolk e€.r. C- ORACONES INTERROGATIVAS TNDIRECTAS «> verbs ask. les Cambies de Cas Kerress veeoles sou Bas SAS gue en G&S ctaciones declexehvas el sujete de ba ctacWer indfre? ches del srancrnmalsie. Wwherregetivre Wor ~Zy-“ | He satd , Swhetle her mame? ED. he asked whol hee mane wes. €.T Si raked ve lthedicide pe if BEA as : ~ Ej He sold yon TD ose gree pew? ED. He asked me i he could use. amy pen wo Exercises * Se : Aixetd Te ce geehek speech . A- The headmetter seid-te the pee, ‘ Uselxe oO iar! 2-the teacher soid*rnre “Open yest \oacle. om page Ar’ 3-Henry sobd What Ame Js 4?- He Sd Tle get 3 TOA ' BS Mum saidbme Deut be be’. 6.-The deter soid to me ,~ Wow do yps feck?’ ¥- She seid My cox buke down _yestexdany / €.- Take more exexcse’, the dodtisx advised lim, 4 -Us Mex said “ro low ) Were kd bast night 7 re Jo. they Said |S We enjoyed the pady Cash niglct ’ A Domt dee 50 fast, “the pote maen wormed them . -25-AZ. --the. p&icemon soad > Con eS qe we | oe ast 7 . . A3- Siaton sod Te Debbte SLL send you & postcaxa from Fores mest weele “ AW. the teacdrez goid oe he atudertts, * Do the exercise in pores ‘ qaraverg Ad. -the worler Sida James , “Have yee ckcided yar? Ab Bil saad to os, ne vey hoppy wt tthe worl ae, done’. oda JY. Mescers sok te lis Leather. Sdew't ose + my Con puter .AB- My bathe Said , ‘Codd ee help we. wit my i jromrenecle ? . , | AV.- CorcR sd, mary stadt a mew Rie tremerrous 7 20.-The * shdeat seid +o tthe teodrer “When wrt LT knew the exanr xesutt ? 7 AA ~ Chexkes seid yr speke te Mex two weeks oy 22- “Devt shoot ont TT gst "the Sexxaeanch told the rect tS 23 - Phase. hand oat yore pegees sho the evaminer when ot % she tla — +e condidartes . ee : ‘ ~ RE -Qe © Translate. o Sc oud yitle “Uke fellowrns, daw \adc ~ Yo me he wish a _ desde ad pasado ome ~Ues of ccboe . Ma sogeas “ot viste oO awn open Yo eegonte oO Mh. . ~e Frances cle oD .Revision _ | GD Chosse Me best oaswer to complete. the sentences . A> We — © py vince, September a) are studying ) study c) have been shodging 3) were dhod.ging 22.- Geo Come mot week . a) is grvg bo 1) varl Pr e) sho e 4) ges to 3- He urotk gt ¥.00 exety, “thesdas : a) fimash 4) Finishes c) is Yiolshinns, Ueber fincisle. 4.-He wos Speaking German sot a) didwt understand b) didact cnderstoed c) ast under stad ad) did onderdtarbed . 5.-If the weothers good. » there _, bee beds PB geople. there . a)am Whe oblete jut dente, 6- Frmbly , He fifth nme L a pass omg decterlang, ted. a) could b) wa olke ts ¢) momaged a) cokdk bho | ¥-The Reeson , ok 8.20, a} decent Legim bb) nat begin, elderet begins 3) dnesat ia : “et v age8-T wos Bdhening “ty zeck music avd LT -—| he telephone cingima me SCS «) didnt heoxd b) didnt hea, 2) act \eaxed, A) head net, 4-She = 2 = ere since AGA a) have been Prvenag b) Lives c) has een, Uoeng d) have Rued . Jo.- He lades varkug wtHe’s sq ————-_ o)unpaient 4) potientless <) mat pobest 4) inapaddest fpatbaet beithiactly J4- He when he wes qoonge? . a) come lo) were alee <) could 4) could to. J2.- She Reon Fenda —thery ofl speck Emgtish : a) needant b) passtract e) must mat de 3) meads not eof ann AB -Hes been siting there hove m8 a) suace i) foc e) doting a) Hheovalrost : ak A4.- He didnt os angthing, a) bjok ce) he Yte . AS Mecee, a to Ug, Lone chenecte UU +) shal b) is grug c) is d) ul.J6.- hn “5 veuy tnctecested —— facto oh ; o) at 4) foe <) om A) am AM won't . who ne cunmenah \s ucht dhe ast a) come. ot 1b) toon e <) ele ve &) nad oot 48-He the same. edng, ee gents a) hove seid \y) has Soayed <) have Leen Songer, Aq. xt ok deperds Nhe weather a) ow b) of c} aM a) from. 26. He. Meths test a) diduct teach) doesn't tend <} didarit teaching 3) ddut tougict 24> My parents died when Twos Orble and TE Vos : «) ee ep wath \) Food ott e) brovgict 2e 4) ayven yp: . 22> Te. as podk as © wort. o) drole b) drone c) dranrked 4) dravglct OM oot, ~UD =@ Rausdeton AL English . ~ Maton tg Seam Jocton Vices, - Me ame Bhan escucsonds misia cuando nosatres leggrnss . “Elia habla con 6h tadoe Oes dias, “Tu enserostes am lye merkenuchens durante ks alotaa oe hemes elude setbndas (pet) dorarte ~ Yo canine Lethe cl cateado ayer. -EL ue Rem ure, vee ok mw. “Ye lke wonrtdo dos merxtansd cae. MeRAne ,-El ke date Shdiacde Gaus) desde 4997. ~ Elles etoon mr condados | - Nosatees eStdbarnns ends & TY wando wuethees cwclges Uegaton - ~ Conaramss en A (eSo. Menanc . “Ye esky, Yends ol tects esta noche,@) Aba date. pre neens where, necesBorey, . Ar Whe wedte Heat beachhO song, Pr were. Listening to7 , 2- the man deny we Hood Ws veug Ud : 2-Tve jot met the persen —_ woah te mes eo 4th ey weat ty the hawse reno’ ccwer Gives 5- Teaghe 6.- The men GD Restie He Blloving eeileaces oring the sive Wie ane ambitious ueck luxd . ceromited the eve A> Thess wow't offer lez help. o2.-Tr EngGsh we wick, pace adijoclves \eefre Nouns . Wy?Z- They'te Lesthderng, o new tod. - to Be Hey geng, te do sh ASS mocninng 7 5. -Thery were gong, medicines to te sick pepe €.- “Ther don't teads re nw Frendk . (5). Wede the quedion Tags . Ao Yootve nat Rule, they had seen lim eorQler, S-\chn qflen eats here, 2 4. The Seng. Alas Song, =. - ? Soo went able te bt, oadMake questions ‘a the underimed words. A- No, I cat bale you 2-the lesson beams ok ten edock. B-Tre Soed here Senace: AVE t G- He wanted Sosa , 5- We went +. Ludlow: Dk the — fellowdng, sentences vache cepsehed, A> He aid, * Mextane ye “od ge oh manner tonmcuow 7 ug2- ‘Devel Deseqak te reat the beck | fan out uf 3 “Moxa aud shan sod ,* Howe Hie. price found the comenal 7% ‘eo-the, said We ale alld He coker yesterday 5. Texese said at cant Come ow Moadasy €.-We sad to tke leader “Gurr 4 hake oS witl tee pobler~ , please?’ F- Sean seid he BAR, “Have gor heer be Pass? ’ L-estlh aid te Dewtd Wot ic gee mither’s ao NOME |.PHONETICS.- hel it ‘irs tree, cheese, canteen,ned suseed Speling: ee e complete, be, these , he,we ,she e leaf, reason, sea ie piece, believe, field é receive, key . bang, 2 machine, police, prestige Attention: people /picpl Spelling: i sit, ih, with , thing, pte GAL ng sl nef ‘ y ity, symbol, carpi © (unstressed) ‘believe, xcept, pocket despite, siplacet exceptions: pretty, England ‘The plural es, when pronounced: glasses, churches, bushes, cities, boxes, houses. Past endings -ted, ed: waited, added, wanted ing endings: being, wanting, living -less endings: careless, useless ‘Some sounds are weakened when they are not stressed: village, private, minute, Sunday, necklace Attention: women /wimin/ Spelling: € set, bed, went a dead, head, breath, bread, deaf a any, many, Thames Attention: says, said, again, bury, friend, ate Pronountiation of ¢ - When it sounds like /i/: ifit is stressed it sounds like /i/ :complete, if unstressed, /i/: wanted. When it sounds like /e/:if stressed it sounds like /e/, example: inspected, or silent or //, example interested Fintrastid/BI Spelling: ir bird, first, girl, myrtle er her, serve ‘Exception in final position: teacher, manager car earth, heard ur turn, church, nurse wor world, word, work “oe. a French borrowings: liqueur /lik3:/, amateur /nat3:/ Attention: colonel /k3:nV fey Spelling: a sat, hand, lamp, marry ai plait, plaid IN} _ Spellings u sun, cut, dull 2 son, come, among, done, month, monkey, oven, glove, oven love, some, one (normally followed by m,n, v) 00 flood, blood ou country, southern, couple, enough, young Attention: does /da2/ fail Spelling: ay.) Part, car, march Attention; war, water due to the influence of w. al palm, half, calm J a Some borings: ae desnssed Giese (hha os. / Normally when a vowel sound is followed by double consonant, the vowel sound is shortened, but there are some exceptions, for when the vowel is followed by one of these consonant sounds: /f, /s/, /m/, /@, 197 or /w/ plus consonant. ; ‘ath laugh th reat, Ete; Tey oy Heyy fp 8l gras ask sample branch fyea:s/ Jaisk/ isasmpll Ibeaintf] ‘There are some exceptions: gas passage expand /ges/ pes Jakspand/o = bt tus ds MP Spelling: 0 dog, holiday, sorry Kusw (hes ouow cough, Gloucester, knowledge ‘ how 7 au because, sausage, Austria, Australia a 42s, what, want, sit watch, quality | Keg fe h| (angry in contact with fa. Exceptions: « ey 2 vai (oormally in contact with velar Bounds /k/ or //, however swam /swae™/ Attention: yacht 2 “= nae jo pos x Spelling: or pt Ercation: MER di ll, le, sh ou, au bought, thoy totes taught, daughter, Se des cause, ought, fault = ‘fe, oor, o#r,our before, more, door, floor, board, ourt, four_ a Po} 33 ja a afl) tals (especially in contact with /w/ or /V. Attention; waler Spelling: u put, full, sugar, cushion, butcher ° wolf, woman, Spelling: 00 food, soon, moon exceptions, in contact with /k/, book, look, took and others, for od, foot, wool ome taco! Aut] TR Peas ° do, who, move, ‘Foal shoe ou group, soup, Exceptions: could, ae vont Hud] [fut) wud] u rude, June, blue ew, ui chew, juice Be careful waith the diphthong ju:/ in words like: music, duke, neuter, new, few, argue, beauty, nuisance.DIPHTHONGS.- vd festa Jei/ Spelling: fi, ey they, eight, weigh, grey, obey = Be careful, in last position it can be pronounced /i:/ or = i mopey, whiskey -© tere. Maat Ce tain, aid, aim, day, chain, way, vain , wat . Exceptions: says, said -«/sez/ ised] ia lady, ape, late, mate, fame . (normally we find a silent "ein last po: compare: mate, Al and mat /x/ el art { Break Htesk “eid BN yerate, brake, stake ~eskice. Jail > usoworrla bos-y We will always find / and something that will indicate the vowel length. + stressed monosyilable: cry, dry, by... shy sag 2 = silent e in final postion = followed by Exception: height hai ~-siressed monosyllable with silent ¢ jn final position: pie, die, tie, dye. Attention: S1e"/iV, similar to ighand / ailend/ ~~ eye Jai, buy bai, eithen/aidyoriisore Kindy bad child, clitnb, find, mind. -. i+ cee covtin Wale Crus Slab) Exception: Foand! or Fwaind/ winds ‘group -gh/1): nigh, 1 mui i? high, Teht. ap lttinag it Seba oe, sil oi, oy boy, coin, boil, soil. ‘aw 80, £0, coco, no, home, toe, foe, wrote. ‘neti do, who, shoe. /u:/ oa toad, toast, soap. Attention: broad /brp:d/ ou, ow soul, though, shoulder, know, blow, grow, own. Others: old, over, open, cold, post, both, roll Jaw! ‘ow, ow the distinction between this sound and the previous one depends entirely on your good ear: house, now, sound, out, cow, allow, mouse, owl, —_ mouth, shout, couch, ground, mountain,fial lew fual (asiines. ear, ver, ere deer, dear, tear here, Lreoc, beer, ear, beard eir ier, ip, weird, fierce, fakir Iwaad/ {$505 / 1 fa a>! a, ia, eu, eo idea, Tan, museum, theological are ar ear Attention: fardas/ —imjurazon/IQ,3 Ladys / care, rare, share, mare air, fair, pair, eae béir, pear, wear. there, their /3ea/, but where Avea/ were /w3'/ poor, moor pure, endure, cure, sure tour, cruel, truant. few- fewer /fju:/ /fu:a/ Tescue- rescuer /reskju:/ /reskju:a/