LATIHAN SOAL SUBNETTING

1. A company has the following addressing scheme requirements:

- currently has 25 subnets
- uses a Class B IP address
- has a maximum of 300 computers on any network segment
- needs to leave the fewest unused addresses in each subnet
What subnet mask is appropriate to use in this company?

a. 255.255.240.0
b. 255.255.248.0
c. 255.255.254.0
d. 255.255.255.0
e. 255.255.255.128
f. 255.255.255.248

Jawab : Analisa : max 300 Host >> 29-2=510 Host/Subnet

Subnet mask yang tebentuk
11111111. 11111111. 11111110.00000000
255.255.254.0 (C)

2. Pilih 2!!
a. Address - 192.168.1.14
Gateway - 192.168.1.33
b. Address - 192.168.1.45
Gateway - 192.168.1.33
c. Address - 192.168.1.32
Gateway - 192.168.1.33
d. Address - 192.168.1.82
Gateway - 192.168.1.65
e. Address - 192.168.1.63
Gateway - 192.168.1.65
f. Address - 192.168.1.70
Gateway - 192.168.1.65
Dik : IP Router 192.168.1.65/27
Dit : IP Host & Gateway??
Jawab : Analisa /27 = 11111111.1111111.1111111.11100000
Jumlah Bit 0 =5
25=32 (Range)>>>>0-32-64-96-…
Jadi IP Router 192.168.1.65 >>>> Masuk Range 64-95
192.168.1.65 (Sebagai Gateway Host)
Address - 192.168.1.82 (Host) (D)
Address - 192.168.1.70 (Host) (F)
 Karena Kedua IP diatas Termasuk dalam Range Subnet yang sama

3. A NIC of a computer has been assigned an IP address of 172.31.192.166 with a mask of

255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong?

a. 172.31.0.0
b. 172.31.160.0
c. 172.31.192.0
d. 172.31.248.0
e. 172.31.192.160
f. 172.31.192.248

Jawab : Analisa : Subnet Mask 255.255.255.248

Biner 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
Range 23 = 8 (0-8-16-24-32…….160-168)
IP 172.168.192.166 Masuk Range 160-167
NetID dari Rangenya 172.31.192.160 (E)

4. Which subnet masks would be valid for a subnetted Class B address? (Choose two.)

a. 255.0.0.0
b. 255.254.0.0
c. 255.224.0.0
d. 255.255.0.0
e. 255.255.252.0
f. 255.255.255.192

Jawab : Diketahui IP kelas B

Kelas B = 2 NetID dan 2 HostID
Jadi yang termasuk kelas B hanya (D dan E)

5. Which combination of network id and subnet mask correctly identifies all IP addresses
from 172.16.128.0 through 172.16.159.255?
a. 172.16.128.0 and 255.255.255.224
b. 172.16.128.0 and 255.255.0.0
c. 172.16.128.0 and 255.255.192.0
d. 172.16.128.0 and 255.255.224.0
e. 172.16.128.0 and 255.255.255.192
Jawab : (B) Memakai default subnet mask untuk mencapai 172.16.159.255

6. Which type of address is 223.168.17.167/29?

a. host address
b. multicast address
 c. broadcast address
d. subnetwork address

Dik : 223.168.17.167/29
Dit : Masuk IP jenis apa??
Jawab : Analisa : /29 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
Range = 23 =8 (0-8-16-24-32…..160-168)
223.168.17.167 Masuk Range 160-167
Jadi Broadcastnya 223.168.17.167 (C)

7. What is the correct number of usable subnetworks and hosts for the IP network address
192.168.99.0 subnetted with a /29 mask?
a. 6 networks / 32 hosts
b. 14 networks / 14 hosts
c. 30 networks / 6 hosts
d. 62 networks / 2 hosts

Dik : IP 192.168.99.0/99
Dit : Berapa Jumlah Subnet dan Jumlah Host??
Jawab: Analisa /29 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
Subnet = 25 = 32 Subnet
Host = 23 -2= 8-2 = 6 Host
Jadi Subnet yang terbentuk 32 Subnet dan 6 Host/Subnet

8. Company XYZ uses a network address of 192.168.4.0. It uses the mask of

255.255.255.224 to create subnets. What is the maximum number of usable hosts in each
subnet?
a. 6
b. 14
c. 30
d. 62

Dik ; IP : 192.168.4.0
Netmask = 255.255.255.224
Dit : Max Host/Subnet??
Jawab : Analisa 255.255.255.224 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
Host = 25-2 = 32-2 =30 Host/Subnet (C)

9. A company is planning to subnet its network for a maximum of 27 hosts. Which subnet
mask would provide the needed hosts and leave the fewest unused addresses in each subnet?
a. 255.255.255.0
 b. 255.255.255.192
c. 255.255.255.224
d. 255.255.255.240
e. 255.255.255.248

Dit : Subnet Mask Untuk Max Host 27/subnetnya??

Jawab : Analisa 27 = 2 5
25-2 = 32-2= 30 Host
Jadi Subnetmasknya = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
Desimalnya = 255.255.255.224 (C)

10. An IP network address has been subnetted so that every subnetwork has 14 usable host IP
addresses. What is the appropriate subnet mask for the newly created subnetworks?
a. 255.255.255.128
b. 255.255.255.224
c. 255.255.255.240
d. 255.255.255.248
e. 255.255.255.252

Dit : Subnet Mask Baru Lebih dari 14 Host ??

Jawab : 24-2 = 16-2 = 14 (Yang sudah ada)
Untuk Penambahan Host 25-2 = 32 -2 = 30Host/Subnet
Jadi Subnetmask Untuk 30 Host = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
Desimalnya = 255.255.255.224 (B)

11. A company is using a Class B IP addressing scheme and expects to need as many as 100
networks. What is the correct subnet mask to use with the network configuration?
a. 255.255.0.0
b. 255.255.240.0
c. 255.255.254.0
d. 255.255.255.0
e. 255.255.255.128
f. 255.255.255.192

Dit : Subnet Mask yang valid untuk jumlah Netword 100 buah??
Jawab : Analisa 100 = 2 7 = 128
Subnetmasknya = 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
Desimalnya = 255.255.254.0 (C)

12. Given a host with the IP address 172.32.65.13 and a default subnet mask, to which
 network does the host belong?
a. 172.32.65.0
b. 172.32.65.32
c. 172.32.0.0
d. 172.32.32.0

Dik : IP : 172.32.65.13
Subnetmask : Default
Dit : NetID IP diatas ??
Jawab : Analisa Subnetmask : 255.255.0.0 (Kelas B)
216 -2 = 65536-2 = 65534 Host/Subnet
Jadi Jawabanya
(C) karena semua IP akan masuk dalam satu range jika menggunakan subnet mask
default.

13. What is the subnetwork number of a host with an IP address of 172.16.210.0/22?

a. 172.16.42.0
b. 172.16.107.0
c. 172.16.208.0
d. 172.16.252.0
e. 172.16.254.0

Dik : IP address of 172.16.210.0/22

Dit : Net ID pada range?
Jawab : Analisa : IP diatas Kelas B
16+x=22
x=6
26=64 (range: 0-64-128-192-256)
Range IP diatas 192-255, jadi Net ID-nya 172.16.192.0

14 Which of the following IP addresses fall into the CIDR block of 115.64.4.0/22? (Choose
three.)
a. 115.64.8.32
b. 115.64.7.64
c. 115.64.6.255
d. 115.64.3.255
e. 115.64.5.128
f. 115.64.12.128

15. What is the subnetwork address for a host with the IP address 200.10.5.68/28?
a. 200.10.5.56
b. 200.10.5.32
c. 200.10.5.64
d. 200.10.5.0
 Dik : IP 200.10.5.68/28
Dit : subnet untuk host IP diatas?
Jawab : Analisa : IP diatas termasuk Kelas C
Subnet mask : 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
Range = 24= 32 (0-32-64-96)
Jadi IP diatas masuk pada range 64-95, berarti Net ID 200.10.5.64 (C)

16. The network address of 172.16.0.0/19 provides how many subnets and hosts?
a. 7 subnets, 30 hosts each
b. 7 subnets, 2046 hosts each
c. 7 subnets, 8190 hosts each
d. 8 subnets, 30 hosts each
e. 8 subnets, 2046 hosts each
f. 8 subnets, 8190 hosts each

Dik : Net ID 172.16.0.0/19

Dit : Jumlah Subnet dan host yang terbentuk?
Jawab: Analisa :Net ID diatas Kelas B
Subnet Mask : 11111111.11111111.11100000.00000000
23= 8 subnet yang terbentuk
213-2= 8192-2= 8190 Host (F)

17. You need 500 subnets, each with about 100 usable host addresses per subnet. What mask
will you assign using a Class B network address?
a. 255.255.255.252
b. 255.255.255.128
c. 255.255.255.0
d. 255.255.254.0

Dit : Dibutuhkan 500 subnet dan 100 host per subnet, memakai kelas B?
Jawab: Host= 100= 27
128-2= 126,
subnet mask : 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
Decimal : 255.255.254.0 (D)

18. What is the subnetwork number of a host with an IP address of 172.16.66.0/21?

a. 172.16.36.0
b. 172.16.48.0
c. 172.16.64.0
d. 172.16.0.0

Dik : IP address of 172.16.66.0/21

Dit : Subnet pada IP address 172.16.66.0??
Jawab : IP : 172.16.66.0
Subnetmask : 1111111.1111111.11111000.00000000
 Range Host : 211=2048 (0-2048-4096…)
Jawabannya D Karena semua Host dapat tertampung

19. What mask would you assign to the network ID of 172.16.0.0 if you needed about 100
subnets with about 500 hosts each?
a. 255.255.255.0
b. 255.255.254.0
c. 255.255.252.0
d. 255.255.0.0
Jawab : 29= 512 -2 =510 Host
Subnetnya 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
Desimalnya : 255.255.254.0 (B)

20. You need to configure a server that is on the subnet 192.168.19.24/29. The router has the
first available host address. Which of the following should you assign to the server?
a. 192.168.19.0 255.255.255.0
b. 192.168.19.33 255.255.255.240
c. 192.168.19.26 255.255.255.248
d. 192.168.19.31 255.255.255.248
e. 192.168.19.34 255.255.255.240

Dik : IP subnet 192.168.19.24

Dit : Subnetmask??
Jawab : Analisa Subnetmask 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
Range 23=8 (Range 0-8-16-24-32….)
Masuk Pada Range 24-31
Jadi decimal dari subnet diatas 255.255.255.248 (C)

21. You need a minimum of 300 subnets with a maximum of 50 hosts per subnet. Which of
the following masks will support the business requirements? (Choose two.)
a. 255.255.255.0
b. 255.255.255.128
c. 255.255.252.0
d. 255.25.255.224
e. 255.255.255.192
f. 255.255.248.0

Jawab : Analisa max 50 Host

50 = 2 5= 32 Host/Subnet

Subnetmask :11111111.11111111.1111111.11100000

Desimalnya : 255.255.255.224 (D)

Subnetnya : 211 = 2048 Subnet

22. If an Ethernet port on a router were assigned an IP address of 172.16.112.1/25, what
would be the valid subnet address of this host?
a. 172.16.112.0
b. 172.16.0.0
c. 172.16.96.0
d. 172.16.255.0
e. 172.16.128.0

Jawab : Analisa : 172.16.112.1

Subnetmask : 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000
Range : 27= 128 (Range 0-128-256…)
Jadi masuk ke Range 0-128
Dan NetID nya 172.16.0.0 (B)

23. Refer to the exhibit. The internetwork in the exhibit has been assigned the IP address
172.20.0.0. What would be the appropriate subnet mask to maximize the number of networks
available for future growth?

a. 255.255.224.0
b. 255.255.240.0
c. 255.255.248.0
d. 255.255.252.0
e. 255.255.254.0

Jawab :

Host Terbanyak Perjaringan 1450 → 211

Jadi Subnetmasknya : 11111111.11111111..11111000.00000000

255.255.248.0 (B)
24. You have a network with a subnet of 172.16.17.0/22. Which are valid host addresses?
a. 172.16.17.1 255.255.255.252
b. 172.16.0.1 255.255.240.0
c. 172.16.20.1 255.255.254.0
d. 172.16.16.1 255.255.255.240
e. 172.16.18.255 255.255.252.0
f. 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0

Jawab : Analisa /22 Subnetmasknya : 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000

Desimalnya 255.255.252.0 (E)

25 . Your router has the following IP address on Ethernet0: 172.16.112.1/20. How many hosts
can be accommodated on the Ethernet segment?
a. 1024
b. 2046
c. 4094
d. 4096
e. 8190

Jawab : Analisa IP address 172.16.112.1/20

Subnetmask : 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000

212 – 2 = 4096 – 2 = 4094 (C)

27. You have a Class B network ID and need about 450 IP addresses per subnet. What is the
best mask for this network?
a. 255.255.240.0
b. 255.255.248.0
c. 255.255.254.0
d. 255.255.255.0

Jawab : Jumlah Host 450 jadi 2 9 -2=512-2=510

Subnetmasknya 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
Desimalnya : 255.255.254.0

28.
Sebutkan kesalahan dari jaringan diatas:
a. The host subnet mask is incorrect.
b. The host is not configured for subnetting.
c. The default gateway is a network address.
d. The default gateway is on a different network than the host.
e. The host IP address is on a different network from the Serial interface of the router.
Jawab A dan D