( )

u(x,t) L=1,
t, :

(thermal diffusivity)
.
1) Fortan
,
,
u(x,t) , t=0

heat_eq.f
2) x=300, Nt=1000, =1, b=0.09, L=1,
x, tf=0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.05 (
x, Nt -x -t
). , tf=0.05 x=300
x=100. x(i), u(i,Nt),
temp_t1.dat, temp_t2.dat, temp_t3.dat temp_t4.dat ,
. u(x,tf)
x tf=0.0001, 0.001, 0.01 0.05 ,
heat_t.pdf .
3) x=300, Nt=1000, =5, 2, 1 ( ), b=0.2 L=1,
tf=0.001. , x(i), u(i,Nt),
temp_1.dat, temp_2.dat, temp_3.dat,
. u(x,tf)
x, tf=0.001 =5, 2 1 ,
heat_.pdf .
.
4) x=300, Nt=1000, =1, b=0.09, L=1, tf=0.05.
; ,
Courant Number o :
(dt dx x t ).