Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification establishes requirements for continuously cast rod, bar, tube, and shapes produced from copper
alloys with nominal compositions as listed in Table 1.2
1.2 Castings produced to this specification may be manufactured for and supplied from stock. In such cases the
manufacturer shall maintain heat traceability to specific manufacturing date and chemical analysis.
1.3 The values stated in inch/pound or SI units are to be
regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system
shall be used independently of the other. Combining values
from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the
specification.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 The following documents in the current issue of the
Annual Book of ASTM Standards form a part of this specification to the extent referenced herein:
2.2 ASTM Standards: 3
B 208 Practice for Preparing Tension Test Specimens for
Copper Alloys for Sand, Permanent Mold, Centrifugal and
Continuous Castings
B 824 Specification for General Requirements for Copper
Alloy Castings
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper
and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.05 on
Castings and Ingots for Remelting.
Current edition approved Mar. 1, 2005. Published April 2005. Originally
approved in 1970. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as B 505/B 505M 04.
2
The UNS system for copper and copper alloys (see Practice E 527) is a simple
expansion of the former standard designation system accomplished by the addition
of a prefix C and a suffix 00. The suffix can be used to accommodate
composition variations of the base alloy.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
1
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B 505/B 505M 05
TABLE 1 Nominal Composition
Copper Alloy UNS
No.
C83600
C83800
C84200
C84400
C84800
C85700
C86200
C86300
C86500
C89320A
C90300
C90500
C90700
C91000
C91300
C92200
C92300
C92500
C92700
C92800
C92900
C93200
C93400
C93500
C93600
C93700
C93800
C93900
C94000
C94100
C94300
C94700
C94800
C95200
C95300
C95400
C95410
C95500
C95520
C95700
C95800
C95900
C96400
C96900
C97300
C97600
C97800
C99500B
C96970
A
B
Composition, %
Designation
leaded red brass
leaded red brass
leaded semi-red brass
leaded semi-red brass
leaded semi-red brass
leaded naval brass
high-strength yellow brass
high-strength yellow brass
high-strength yellow brass
bismuth tin bronze
tin bronze
tin bronze
tin bronze
tin bronze
tin bronze
leaded tin bronze
leaded tin bronze
nickel-phosphor bronze
leaded tin bronze
leaded tin bronze
leaded nickel-tin bronze
high-leaded tin bronze
high-leaded tin bronze
high-leaded tin bronze
high-leaded tin bronze
high-leaded tin bronze
high-leaded tin bronze
high-leaded tin bronze
high-leaded tin bronze
high-leaded tin bronze
high-leaded tin bronze
nickel-tin bronze
leaded nickel-tin bronze
aluminum bronze
aluminum bronze
aluminum bronze
aluminum bronze
nickel-aluminum bronze
nickel-aluminum bronze
manganese nickel aluminum
bronze
nickel-aluminum bronze
aluminum bronze
copper-nickel
copper-nickel
leaded nickel bronze
leaded nickel bronze
leaded nickel bronze
special alloy
copper-nickel-tin
Copper
Tin
Lead
Zinc
Nickel
Aluminum
Iron
Manganese
85
82.9
80
80
76
61
63
63
57.5
89
87.5
87.5
89
85
80.5
88
87
86.5
87.5
80
84
83
83.5
84.5
81
80
77
78
70.5
75.5
69.5
87.5
86.5
87.8
88.8
85.2
83.2
81
79.1
74.8
5
3.8
5
2.9
2.5
1
...
...
...
6
8.2
10
11
15
19
6
8.2
11
10
16
10
6.9
8
5.2
7
10
6.9
6
13
5.5
5.2
5.2
5.2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
6
2.5
7
6.2
1.2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.5
0.6
1.2
1.8
5
2.6
7
8
9
12
9.5
14.5
16
15
20
25
0
0.6
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
6.5
13
8.5
15
36
25
25
39
...
4
2
...
...
...
4
3.8
...
...
...
...
3
...
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.8
1.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.2
...
...
3.4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5.2
5.2
...
...
...
2
4.2
5.1
2.2
...
...
...
...
...
...
4
6.2
1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
9
10
10.8
10.8
10.8
11
7.5
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
3
1.2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3.2
1.2
4
4
4
4.8
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
3.8
3.8
0.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
12.5
81.3
83.2
67
76.8
55.5
65
65.5
89.1
85
...
...
...
8
2.2
4
4.8
...
6
...
...
...
...
9.5
4
1.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
21
6
2.5
1.2
...
4.5
...
30
15
12.5
20.2
25.5
4.5
9.0
9
12.8
...
...
...
...
...
1.2
...
4
4.0
0.90
...
...
...
...
4.0
...
1.2
...
...
0.20
...
...
...
...
...
Bismuth 5.0
Silicon 1.3
5.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS No. (for example, C93200), including HT if heat treatment is required.
5.1.3 Condition (Table 9) and (as cast, heat treated, and so
forth),
5.1.4 Dimensions: inside diameter, outside diameter, thickness and width,
5.1.5 Form: cross-section, such as tube, round, hexagon,
octagon, square, or rectangle,
5.1.6 Tolerances, if different from Section 10 and Tables
2-8.
5.1.7 Length (including length tolerance if other than mill
lengths),
5.1.8 Number of castings or total weight, for each size and
form,
4
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990.
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2
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B 505/B 505M 05
TABLE 2 Suggested Heat Treatments
Copper Alloy
UNS No.
Annealing Treatment
(not less than 2 h
followed by air cool),
F(C)
C95300
15851635
(860890)
11501225
(620660)
C95400,
C95410, C95500
16001675
(870910)
11501225
(620660)
C95520
9251000
(495540)
When tolerances are specified as all plus or all minus, double the values given.
A
B
When tolerances are specified as all plus or all minus double the values given.
When tolerances are specified as all plus or all minus, total the values given.
Squares,
Rectangles,
Hexagons,
Octagons
+ 0.031 (0.79)
+ 0.063 (1.6)
+ 0.094 (2.4)
5.2.2
E 8),
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
5.2.6
5.2.7
5.2.8
11).
+ 0.0625 (1.6)
+ 0.093 (2.4)
+ 0.125 (3.2)
+ 0.188 (4.8)
+ 0.0625 (1.6)
+ 0.093 (2.4)
+ 0.125 (3.2)
+ 0.188 (4.8)
0.020 (0.51)
0.032 (0.81)
0.064 (1.6)
Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C86200, C86300, C86500, C95200, C95300, C95400,
C95500, C95800, C95900, and C96400
Up to 3 (76.2), incl
Over 3 (76.2)4 (102), incl
Over 4 (102)512 (140), incl
Over 512 (140)
+ 0.031 (0.79)
+ 0.063 (1.6)
+ 0.094 (2.4)
Up to 4 (102), excl
4 (102)5 (127), incl
Over 5 (127)
0.025
0.040
0.060
0.075
(0.64)
(1.0)
(1.5)
(1.9)
A
The deviation from roundness is measured as the difference between major
and minor diameters as determined at any one cross section of the tube.
When tolerances are specified as all plus or all minus, double the values given.
When tolerances are specified as all plus or all minus, total the values given.
3
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Maximum Out-of-Roundness,A
in. (mm)
B 505/B 505M 05
TABLE 9 Mechanical Requirements
C83600
C83800
C84200
C84400
C84800
C85700
C86200
C86300
C86500
C89320
C90300
C90500
C90700
C91000
C91300
C92200
C92300
C92500
C92700
C92800
C92900
C93200
C93400
C93500
C93600
C93700
C93800
C93900
C94000
C94100
C94300
C94700
C94700HT
C94800
C95200
C95300
C95300HT
C95400
C95400HT
C95410
C95410HT
C95500
C95500HT
C95520HT
C95700
C95800F
C95900
C96400
C96900HT
C97300
C97600
C97800
C99500
C96970
ksiB
MPaC
ksiB
MPaC
36
30
32
30
30
40
90
110
70
35
44
44
40
30
...
38
40
40
38
...
45
35
34
30
33
35
25
25
...
25
21
45
75
40
68
70
80
85
95
85
95
95
110
125
90
85
...
65
110
30
40
45
70
105
248
207
221
207
207
276
621
758
483
241
303
303
276
207
...
262
276
276
252
...
310
241
234
207
227
241
172
172
...
172
145
310
517
276
469
483
552
586
655
586
655
655
758
862
620
586
...
448
758
207
276
310
483
723
19
15
16
15
15
14
45
62
25
18
22
25
25
...
...
19
19
24
20
...
25
20
20
16
20
20
16
16
...
17
15
20
50
20
26
26
40
32
45
32
45
42
62
95D
40
35
...
35
105D
15
20
22
40
90D
131
97
110
103
103
97
310
427
172
124
152
172
172
...
...
131
131
165
138
...
172
138
138
110
138
138
110
110
...
117
103
138
345
138
179
179
276
221
310
221
310
290
427
655D
275
241
...
241
724D
103
138
152
276
620D
Elongation in 2
Brinell Hardness,
in. or 50 mm,
min
min, %
15
16
13
16
16
15
18
14
25
15
18
10
10
...
...
18
16
10
8
...
8
10
8
12
10
6
5
5
...
7
7
25
5
20
20
25
12
12
10
12
10
10
8
2
15
18
...
25
4
8
10
8
12
3
Remarks
...
Rockwell
B 7282
80 (500 kg)
heat treated
heat treated
heat treated
heat treated
heat treated
heat treatedE
Rockwell C27
Minimum tensile strength and yield strength shall be reduced 10 % for cast bars having a cross section, thickness, diameter, or wall of 4 in. (102 mm) or more. The
cross sections are the diameter of a round solid, the distance across the flats of a solid hexagon, the thickness of a rectangle, and the wall thickness of a tube.
B
ksi = 1000 psi.
C
See Appendix.
D
Yield strength at 0.2 % offset, minA, ksiB, MPaC.
E
Copper Alloy UNS No. C95520 used only in the quench-hardened and tempered (TQ30) condition.
F
As cast or temper annealed.
4
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Copper Alloy
UNS No.
B 505/B 505M 05
6.4 Copper Alloy UNS No. C96900 is normally supplied
heat treated at 1520F (825C) for 1 h followed by a water
quench, then aged at 800F (425C) for 4 h followed by a water
quench.
6.5 If test bar coupons representing castings made in Copper
Alloy UNS Nos. C94700HT, C95300HT, C95400HT,
C95410HT, C95500HT, C95520HT, C95800 temper annealed,
C95900 annealed, and C96900 are removed from the continuous castings before heat treatment, the coupons shall be heat
treated with the continuous castings.
7. Chemical Composition
7.1 The continuous castings shall conform to the requirements for major elements shown in Table 10.
7.2 These specification limits do not preclude the presence
of other elements. Limits may be established and analysis
required for unnamed elements agreed upon between the
manufacturer or supplier and the purchaser. Copper or zinc
may be given as remainder and may be taken as the difference
between the sum of all elements analyzed and 100 %. When all
named elements in Table 10 are analyzed, their sum shall be as
specified in Table 11.
7.3 It is recognized that residual elements may be present in
cast copper-base alloys. Analysis shall be made for residual
elements only when specified in the purchase order.
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B 505/B 505M 05
TABLE 10 Chemical Requirements
Composition, % max, except as indicated
Residual Elements
Copper
Alloy
UNS No.
Copper
Tin
Lead
Zinc
Iron
C83600
C83800
C84200
C84400
C84800
C85700
C86200
C86300
C86500
C89320B
C90300
C90500
C90700
C91000
C91300
C92200
C92300
C92500
C92700
C92800
C92900
C93200
C93400
C93500
C93600
C93700C
C93800
C93900
C94000
C94100
C94300
C94700D
C94800
C95200
C95300
C95400
C95410
C95500
C95520E
C95700
C95800F
C95900
C96400G
C96900H
C97300
C97600
C97800
C99500I
C96970J
84.086.0
82.083.8
78.082.0
78.082.0
75.077.0
58.064.0
60.066.0
60.066.0
55.060.0
87.091.0
86.089.0
86.089.0
88.090.0
84.086.0
79.082.0
86.090.0
85.089.0
85.088.0
86.089.0
78.082.0
82.086.0
81.085.0
82.085.0
83.086.0
79.083.0
78.082.0
75.079.0
76.579.5
69.072.0
72.079.0
67.072.0
85.090.0
84.089.0
86.0 min
86.0 min
83.0 min
83.0 min
78.0 min
74.5 min
71.0 min
79.0 min
remainder
65.069.0
remainder
53.058.0
63.067.0
64.067.0
remainder
remainder
4.06.0
3.34.2
4.06.0
2.33.5
2.03.0
0.501.5
0.20
0.20
1.0
5.07.0
7.59.0
9.011.0
10.012.0
14.016.0
18.020.0
5.56.5
7.59.0
10.012.0
9.011.0
15.017.0
9.011.0
6.37.5
7.09.0
4.36.0
6.08.0
9.011.0
6.37.5
5.07.0
12.014.0
4.56.5
4.56.0
4.56.0
4.56.0
...
...
...
...
...
0.25
...
...
...
...
7.5-8.5
1.53.0
3.54.5
4.05.5
...
5.56.5
4.06.0
5.07.0
2.03.0
6.08.0
5.57.0
0.81.5
0.20
0.20
0.40
0.09
0.30
0.30
0.50
0.20
0.25
1.02.0
0.31.0
1.01.5
1.02.5
4.06.0
2.03.2
6.08.0
7.09.0
8.010.0
11.013.0
8.011.0
13.016.0
14.018.0
14.016.0
18.022.0
23.027.0
0.10
0.31.0
...
...
...
...
...
0.03
0.03
0.03
...
0.01
0.02
8.011.0
3.05.0
1.02.5
0.25
0.02
4.06.0
5.08.0
10.016.0
7.010.0
13.017.0
32.040.0
22.028.0
22.028.0
36.042.0
1.0
3.05.0
1.03.0
0.50
1.5
0.25
3.05.0
2.55.0
0.50
0.7
0.8
0.25
2.04.0
0.8
2.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
1.5
0.50
1.0
0.8
1.02.5
1.02.5
...
...
...
...
...
0.30
...
...
...
...
0.50
17.025.0
3.09.0
1.04.0
0.5-2.0
0.50
...
...
...
...
...
...
2.04.0
2.04.0
0.402.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2.54.0
0.81.5
3.05.0
3.05.0
3.05.0
4.05.5
2.04.0
3.54.5
3.05.0
0.251.50
...
...
...
...
3.0-5.0
0.50
Nickel
Including
Cobalt
Aluminum
Manganese
...
...
1.0A
1.0A
...
...
A
0.8
...
...
A
...
...
1.0
1.0A
...
...
...
...
...
...
3.04.9 2.55.0
...
5.07.5 2.55.0
...
0.501.5 0.101.5
1.0
...
...
1.0A
...
...
1.0A
...
...
...
...
0.50A
0.8A
...
...
0.50A
...
...
A
...
...
1.0
A
...
...
1.0
A
0.81.5
...
...
1.0A
...
...
0.8A
...
...
2.84.0
...
...
...
...
1.0A
A
1.0
...
...
...
...
1.0A
1.0
...
...
0.50
...
...
1.0
...
...
0.8
...
...
0.51.0
...
...
1.0
...
...
1.0
...
...
4.56.0
...
...
4.56.0
...
...
...
8.59.5
...
...
9.011.0
...
1.5
10.011.5 0.50
1.52.5 10.011.5 0.50
3.05.5 10.011.5
3.5
4.26.0 10.511.5
1.5
1.53.0 7.08.0 11.014.0
4.05.0 8.59.5 0.81.5
0.5
12.013.5
1.5
28.032.0
...
1.5
14.5-15.5
...
0.05-0.30
11.014.0
...
...
19.021.5
...
...
24.027.0
...
...
3.5-5.5
0.5-2.0
0.5
8.59.5
...
0.30
Iron
Nickel
Anti- Includmony
ing
Cobalt
Aluminum
Manganese
Silicon
0.30
0.30
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.7
...
...
...
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.70
0.15
0.40
0.25
0.25
0.15
0.25
0.25
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
...
...
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
...
...
...
...
0.35
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.35
0.50
0.30
0.55
0.50
0.80
0.50
0.50
0.8
0.8
0.15
0.15
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.35
0.25
0.20
...
...
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
...
...
...
...
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.05
0.05
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.02
...
0.08
0.08
0.08
...
...
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.80
...
...
...
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.005
0.005
0.005
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.20
0.20
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.50
1.0
1.0
...
...
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.05
...
...
...
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.10
0.10
...
0.50
...
0.15
0.15
0.15
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.0A
1.0A
1.0A
1.0A
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
...
...
...
...
0.30
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.05
0.05
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.02
...
0.05
0.05
0.05
...
...
6
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
Not for Resale
Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with Kathe Hooper
(ASTMIHS Account); Mon Apr 18 14:03:39 EDT 2005
--`,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Major Elements
B 505/B 505M 05
TABLE 11 Sum of All Named Elements Analyzed
C83600
C83800
C84200
C84400
C84800
C85700
C86200
C86300
C86500
C89320
C90300
C90500
C90700
C91000
C91300
C92200
C92300
C92500
C92700
C92800
C92900
C93200
C93400
C93500
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.3
98.7
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.5
99.4
99.7
99.4
99.4
99.4
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.0
99.0
99.0
--`,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Copper Alloy
UNS No.
Copper Plus
Named
Elements,
%min
Copper Alloy
UNS No.
Copper Plus
Named
Elements,
%min
C93600
C93700
C93800
C93900
C94000
C94100
C94300
C94700
C94800
C95200
C95300
C95400
C95410
C95500
C95520
C95700
C95800
C95900
C96400
C96900
C97300
C97600
C97800
C99500
C96970
99.3
99.0
99.0
98.9
98.7
98.7
99.0
98.7
98.7
99.0
99.0
99.5
99.5
99.5
99.5
99.5
99.5
99.5
99.5
99.5
99.0
99.7
99.6
99.7
99.5
Length,A ft (m)
up to 10 (3.05)
10 (3.05) and over
any length
Of total length.
Applicable to any longitudinal surface or edge.
12. Sampling
12.1 Sampling shall be accordance with the requirements of
Practice E 255.
12.2 Unless otherwise specified, a lot shall consist of
castings of the same composition and same cross-sectional
dimensions, produced during the continuous operation of one
casting machine, and submitted for inspection at one time.
12.3 A sample for chemical analysis shall be taken from
each lot at each interval of 2000 lb (910 kg) of continuous
7
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
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Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with Kathe Hooper
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B 505/B 505M 05
APPENDIX
(Nonmandatory Information)
X1. METRIC EQUIVALENTS
stress is the newton per square metre (N/m2), which has been
named the pascal (Pa) by the General Conference on Weights
and Measures. Since 1 ksi = 6 894 757 Pa the metric equivalents are expressed as megapascal (MPa), which is the same as
MN/m2 and N/mm2.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(B 505/B 505M 04) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Mar. 1, 2005.)
(1) The sulfur value for C93200 in Table 10 was changed from
.05%max to .08 max.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
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8
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
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Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with Kathe Hooper
(ASTMIHS Account); Mon Apr 18 14:03:39 EDT 2005
--`,,`,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.