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Dimensioning Rules
Issue
V1.0
Date
2009-12-28
Notice
The purchased products, services, and features are stipulated by the commercial contract made between
Huawei and the customer. All or partial products, services, and features described in this document may not
be within the purchased scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise agreed by the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided AS IS without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents; but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
Contents
1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................4
2 NodeB ..............................................................................................................................................5
2.1 NodeB V100R012 ............................................................................................................................................ 5
2.2 NodeB V200R012 .......................................................................................................................................... 21
2.3 UMTS Capacity Dimensioning Procedure..................................................................................................... 34
2.4 UMTS CE Dimensioning Procedure.............................................................................................................. 44
2.5 UMTS Iub Dimensioning Procedure.............................................................................................................. 51
2.6 Counters Related to Capacity ......................................................................................................................... 57
3 RNC................................................................................................................................................59
3.1 Configurations standards of BSC6800 ........................................................................................................... 59
3.2 Configurations standards of BSC6900 ........................................................................................................... 62
3.3 RNC Interface Dimensioning......................................................................................................................... 66
3.4 Counters Related to Capacity ......................................................................................................................... 70
Page 3 of 77
Introduction
This document is to introduce the Dimensioning rules for Huaweis RAN product including
NodeB (Macro and DNBS) and RNC. It is based on release RAN12.0 including the
introduction of capacity of baseband board and transmission of NodeB, the traffic processing
capability of RNC and interface capability (Iub, Iur, Iu-CS and Iu-PS).
Page 4 of 77
NodeB
RAN12.0 includes two NodeB versions: NodeB V100R012 and NodeB V200R012.
NodeB V100R012 includes BTS3812E, BTS3812AE and DBS3800 products.
NodeB V200R012 includes BTS3900, BTS3900A and DBS3900 products.
Subsystem
Baseband Subsystem
RF Subsystem
Control Subsystem
Antenna Subsystem
Power
Environment
Page 5 of 77
E1 for
ATM
E1 for
IP
FE
electrical
NDTI
NUTI
16
unchanneliz
ed STM-1
Channelized
STM-1
Page 6 of 77
The HBBI/HBOI can Process uplink and downlink baseband signals. Support HSDPA, and support for
HSUPA phase1 (10 ms TTI).
The EBBI/EBOI can Process uplink and downlink baseband signals. Support HSDPA and HSPA+ downlink
feature, and support for HSUPA phase2 (2 ms TTI).
The EDLP can Process downlink baseband signals. Support HSDPA and HSPA+ feature.
The EULP can Process uplink baseband signals, support for HSUPA phase2 (2 ms TTI).
The EULPd can Process uplink baseband signals. Support HSPA+ UL 16QAM, IC (Interference
Cancellation) feature and FDE (Frequency Domain Equalization) feature.
The HBOI or EBOI has the same function as the HBBI or EBBI. The HBOI or EBOI is configured only
when the macro NodeB is connected to the RRU. The HBOI or EBOI and the HBBI or EBBI share slots 0
and 1. One Board provides 3 CPRI interfaces.
When the NodeB is configured with more than six cells, the resource pool for processing uplink baseband
signals is split into several resource groups. Each resource group can process data for a maximum of six
cells. Each cell belongs to only one uplink resource group at a time.
Cell
Uplink
R99/HSUPA CE
Downlink
R99 CE
HSDPA
Capacity
HBBI
3 cells
128CE
256CE
45 codes
HULP
3 cells
128CE
HSDPA
HDLP
6 cells
384CE
90 codes
EBBI/EBOI
6 cells
384CE
384CE
90 codes
HSUPA 2ms
EDLP
6 cells
512CE
90 codes
HSPA+ DL 64QAM
EULP
6 cells
384CE
EULPd
6 cells
384CE
Feature Support
HSPA+DL MIMO
HSPA+ DL DC-HSDPA
HSPA+ UL 16QAM
IC
FDE
Page 7 of 77
RF Unit Configurations
The RF unit consists of MTRUs and MAFUs. The MTRU subrack houses the MTRUs and the MAFU subrack
houses the MAFUs. A pair of MTRU and MAFU processes the signals of two carriers over one TX channel and
two RX channels.
In RAN10.0, Huawei provides WRFU integrating MTRU and MAFU into one unit.
Output power
carriers
MTRU
40W
WRFU
80W
Page 8 of 77
The BTS3812E supports the configuration of 1 to 6 sectors. Each sector supports a maximum
of four carriers. The BTS3812E can be connected to RRUs.
A single BTS3812E can support 3 x 4 (sector x carrier) or 6 x 2 without transmit diversity. You
may select one of the configurations, depending on the requirement of capacity.
The BTS3812E supports a smooth capacity expansion from 1 x 1 to 6 x 2 or 3 x 4.
The capacity of the modular BTS3812E can be expanded simply through additional modules or
license expansion. In the initial phase of network deployment, some small capacity
configurations such as Omni 1 configuration or 3 x 1 can be used. With the capacity
requirement increasing, you can smoothly upgrade the system to large-capacity configurations
such as 3 x 2 and 3 x 4.
Any combination of the two frequency bands (850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 1900 MHz, and
2100 MHz) can be supported in one NodeB. The NodeB with shared baseband boards only
requires RF modules at different bands.
Table 2-4 Recommended configurations of the BTS3812E
configuration
MTRU
MAFU
NMPT
NUTI
NMON
EBBI
1x1
2x1
Page 9 of 77
3x1
3x2
3x3
3x4
The diagram for connection of S111, S222 and S333 configurations are shown below.
Page 10 of 77
The BTS3812AE supports the configuration of 1 to 6 sectors. Each sector supports a maximum
of four carriers. The BTS3812AE can be connected to the RRUs.
A single BTS3812AE can support 3 x 4 (sector x carrier) or 6 x 2 in no transmit diversity mode.
You may select one of the configurations, depending on the locations and the number of UEs.
The BTS3812AE supports a smooth capacity expansion from 1 x 1 to 6 x 2 or 3 x 4.
The capacity of the modular BTS3812AE can be expanded simply through additional modules
or license upgrade. In the initial phase of network deployment, you can use some small capacity
configurations such as omni configuration and 3 x 1. With the increase in the number of UEs,
you can smoothly upgrade the system to large-capacity configurations such as 3 x 2 and 3 x 4.
The combined cabinets can support any two of the frequency bands (850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800
MHz, 1900 MHz, and 2100 MHz). The combined cabinets with shared baseband boards only
require RF modules at different bands.
Table 2-5 Recommended configurations of the BTS3812AE
configuration
MTRU
MAFU
NMPT
NUTI
NMON
EBBI
PSU
1x1
2x1
2x2
3x1
3x2
Page 11 of 77
3x4
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
1NUTI
1HBBI
1EBBI
RF Module
3MTRU+3MAFU
1NMPT+1NMON
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
1NUTI
1HBBI+1EBBI
RF Module
3MTRU+3MAFU
1NMPT+1NMON
The Baseband Processing Unit (6Cell) supports six cells in the downlink and thus supports six
64QAM cells.
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
1NUTI
Page 12 of 77
1HBBI+1 EBBI
1EBBI
RF Module
3MTRU+3MAFU
3MTRU+3MAFU
1NMPT+1NMON
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
1NUTI
1HBBI+1EBBI
1EBBI
RF Module
3MTRU+3MAFU
3WRFU
1NMPT+1NMON
In MIMO mode, both the Baseband Processing Unit (6Cell) and the Baseband Processing Unit
(3Cell) support MIMO on a maximum of three cells.
Upgrade to DC-HSDPA
Table 2-10 Upgrade from 64QAM to DC-HSDPA+64QAM (3 x 2 configuration, 20 W per carrier)
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
1NUTI
1HBBI+1EBBI
RF Module
3MTRU+3MAFU
1NMPT+1NMON
DC-HSDPA Function
Upgrade to UL 16QAM
Table 2-11 Upgrade from HSUPA phase2 (20W/C) to UL 16QAM (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
1NUTI
1HBBI+1EBBI
1EULPd
RF Module
3MTRU+3MAFU
Page 13 of 77
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
1NMPT+1NMON
UL 16QAM Function
Upgrade to IC
Table 2-12 Upgrade from HSUPA phase2 (20W/C) to IC (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
1NUTI
1HBBI+1EBBI
1EULPd
RF Module
3MTRU+3MAFU
1NMPT+1NMON
IC Function
Upgrade to FDE
Table 2-13 Upgrade from HSPA (20W/C) to FDE (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
1NUTI
1HBBI+1EBBI
1EULPd
RF Module
3MTRU+3MAFU
1NMPT+1NMON
FDE Function
Upgrade to DL 64QAM+MIMO
Table 2-14 Upgrade from DL 64QAM(20W/C) to DL 64QAM+MIMO (10W+10W/C) (3 x 2
configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
1NUTI
1HBBI+1EBBI
1EDLP
RF Module
3MTRU+3MAFU
3MTRU+3MAFU
1NMPT+1NMON
Page 14 of 77
DL 64QAM+MIMO Function
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
1NUTI
1HBBI+1EBBI
1EDLP
RF Module
3MTRU+3MAFU
3WRFU
1NMPT+1NMON
DL 64QAM+MIMO Function
Page 15 of 77
Description
BBU3806
BBU3806C
RRU3801C
RRU3804
RRU3801E
RRU3808
The BBU3806/BBU3806C consists of the transport subsystem, baseband subsystem, control subsystem, interface
module and power module.
The RRU consists of the interface module, TRX, Power Amplifier (PA), filter, Low Noise Amplifier (LNA),
extension interface and power module.
E1 for ATM
E1 for IP
FE
unchannelized STM-1
electrical
BBU3806
UBTI
Page 16 of 77
Cell
Uplink
R99/HSUPA
Downlink
R99 CE
HSDPA
Capacity
BBU3806
3 cells
192CE
256CE
45 codes
HSDPA
BBU3806+EBBC
6 cells
384CE
Feature Support
90 codes
HSUPA 2ms
HSPA+ DL 64QAM
HSPA+DL MIMO
HSPA+ DL DC-HSDPA
BBU3806+EBBCd
6 cells
384CE
512CE
90 codes
HSPA+ UL 16QAM
IC
FDE
RF Unit Configurations
The RRU is classified into the RRU3804, RRU3801C, RRU3801E, and RRU3808 based on different output
power and processing capabilities. The RRU3808 supports two RX channels and two TX channels.
DBS3800 support RRU3808 in V100R011.
RRU3804
RRU3801C
RRU3801E
RRU3808
60W
40W
40W
2*40W
One RRU3801C/RRU3801E can support 2 contiguous carriers. DBS3800 can support smooth capacity
expansion from 1 x 1 to 1 x 2 without adding RF module. Two RRU3801Cs/RRU3801Es in parallel
connection within one sector can support the 1 x 4 configuration.
One RRU3804 can support 4 contiguous carriers. With 20W per carrier configuration, it can support 3 non
contiguous carriers (for example 1101, 1011), which is applicable to RAN sharing with 2 operators has non
contiguous carriers.
The RRU3808 supports 2T2R with two TX channels. The maximum radio output power per channel is 40 W.
One RRU3808 can support 4 carriers within 60M frequency bandwidth, per carrier 20W.
For MIMO, transmit diversity configuration, two RRU3804s/RRU3801Cs /RRU3801Es should be
configured within one sector, or one RRU3808 should be configured within one sector.
For 4-way receive diversity configuration, two RRUs should be configured within one sector.
Page 17 of 77
Minimum Number
of BBU3806s
Minimum
of EBBCs
Number
Minimum Number
of 40 W RRUs
1x1
2x1
2x2
3x1
3x2
3x3
3x4
Table 2-21 Configuration of the DBS3800 configured with 60 W RRU (not supporting HSUPA
phase 2 and HSPA+)
20 W per Carrier
Minimum Number
of BBU3806s
Minimum
of EBBCs
Number
Minimum Number
of 60 W RRUs
1x1
2x1
2x2
3x1
3x2
3x3
3x4
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
BBU Unit
1BBU3806
1EBBC
RF Module
3RRU3801C
Page 18 of 77
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
BBU Unit
2BBU3806
1EBBC
RF Module
3RRU3801C
The Baseband Processing Unit (6Cell) supports six cells in the downlink and thus supports six
64QAM cells.
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
BBU Unit
2BBU3806
2EBBC
RF Module
3RRU3801C
3RRU3804 or RRU3801E
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
BBU Unit
2BBU3806
2EBBC
RF Module
3RRU3801C
3RRU3804 or RRU3801E
In MIMO mode, both the Baseband Processing Unit (6Cell) and the Baseband Processing Unit
(3Cell) support MIMO on a maximum of three cells.
Upgrade to DC-HSDPA
Table 2-26 Upgrade from 64QAM to DC-HSDPA+64QAM (3 x 2 configuration, 20 W per carrier)
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
BBU Unit
2BBU3806
1EBBC
RF Module
3RRU3801C
DC-HSDPA Function
Page 19 of 77
Upgrade to UL 16QAM
Table 2-27 Upgrade from HSUPA phase2 (20W/C) to UL 16QAM (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
BBU Unit
2BBU3806
1EBBCd
RF Module
3RRU3801C
UL 16QAM Function
Upgrade to IC
Table 2-28 Upgrade from HSUPA phase2 (20W/C) to IC (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
BBU Unit
2BBU3806
1EBBCd
RF Module
3RRU3801C
IC Function
Upgrade to FDE
Table 2-29 Upgrade from HSPA (20W/C) to FDE (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
BBU Unit
2BBU3806
1EBBCd
RF Module
3RRU3801C
FDE Function
Upgrade to DL 64QAM+MIMO
Table 2-30 Upgrade from DL 64QAM(20W/C) to DL 64QAM+MIMO (10W+10W/C) (3 x 2
configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
BBU Unit
2BBU3806+1EBBC
1EBBC
RF Module
3RRU3801C
3RRU3804 or RRU3801E
DL 64QAM+MIMO Function
Page 20 of 77
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
BBU Unit
2BBU3806+1EBBC
1EBBC
RF Module
3RRU3801C
DL 64QAM+MIMO Function
Flexible combinations of the three units and auxiliary devices can provide different NodeBs that apply to
different scenarios such as indoor centralized installation, outdoor centralized installation, outdoor distributed
installation, site sharing of multiple network systems, and multi-mode application.
Page 21 of 77
Page 22 of 77
The BBU3900 is an indoor base band unit. The maximum is 1 BBU3900 in one NodeB. It is used for all
3900 series WCDMA NodeB products. The BBU3900 consists of the boards for the base band, control,
switching and Iub transmission interface functionalities. All the boards support the plug-and-play function,
and the capacity and interface board can be expanded as required.
The BBU3900, powered with 48 V/ 24V DC, provides environmental protection and cooling functions. It
has FE and E1 connections for the Iub interface, for 6 optical CPRI links, and for up to 16 external alarms.
The BBU3900 is 19 inch wide and 2 U high. It can be installed on the floor, on the wall, or mounted in a
19-inch rack.
BBU3900 subrack is composed of power and environment interface unit and universal BBU fan unit. These
units are plug in a backplane of the subrack.
The BBU3900 also provides 8 slots for WMPT, UTRP, WBBP, UELP and UFLP. Every slot of BBU subrack
supports to plug in several kinds of board flexibly.
Slot 0
Slot 1
Slot 2
Slot 3
Slot 4
Slot 5
WMPT
Slot 6
Slot 7
available
available
Page 23 of 77
UTRP
available
available
available
available
available
available
WBBP
available
available
available
available
UELP
available
available
available
available
available
available
available
available
UFLP
available
available
available
available
available
available
available
available
One WMPT is mandatory configuration. And one WBBP also must be configured as BBU realizes baseband
processing. Others such as UTRP, UELP and UFLP are optional depended on requirements.
E1
for
ATM
E1 for
IP
4
8
0
FE
electr
ical
1
FE
optical
unchanne
lized
STM-1
FE/GE
electrical
FE/GE
Optical
8
1
4
2
The WBBPa can Process uplink and downlink baseband signals. Support HSDPA (2 ms TTI), and support
for HSUPA phase1 (10 ms TTI).
The WBBPb can Process uplink and downlink baseband signals. Support HSDPA (2 ms TTI), and support
for HSUPA phase2 (2 ms TTI).
The WBBPd can Process uplink and downlink baseband signals. Support HSPA+ UL 16QAM, IC
(Interference Cancellation) feature and FDE (Frequency Domain Equalization) feature.
Page 24 of 77
Cell
Uplink
R99/HSUP
A CE
Downlink
R99 CE
HSDPA
Capacity
WBBPa
WBBPb1
WBBPb2
WBBPb3
3 cells
3 cells
3 cells
6 cells
128
64
128
256
256
64
128
256
45 codes
45 codes
45 codes
90 codes
WBBPb4
WBBPd1
6 cells
6 cells
384
192
384
192
90 codes
90 codes
WBBPd2
6 cells
384
384
90 codes
Board
Type
Feature Support
HSDPA
HSUPA 10ms TTI
HSUPA 2ms
HSPA+ DL 64QAM
HSPA+DL MIMO
HSPA+ DL DCHSDPA
HSPA+ UL 16QAM
IC
FDE
CCH R99 included, 16CE for downlink and 6 CE for uplink for 3 cells
TX diversity is no impact for CE consumption for both uplink and downlink direction.
Resources for HS-DSCH, HS-SCCH and HS-DPDCH included, HSDPA services not affect BB
capacity for R99 services.
Capacity expansion. NodeB capacity can be expanded by adding more CE license or by adding
more channel boards. If the capacity of the existing hardware is enough for capacity expansion,
only license file need to be upgraded. Uplink and downlink capacity expansion could be
implemented separately. Otherwise, new board and new license need to be added to meet the
new requirement of capacity expansion. Uplink and downlink capacity expansion could also be
implemented separately. The step of license expansion is 16 CEs according to the customers
Page 25 of 77
Two 40W WRFUs in parallel connection within one sector can support the 1 x 4 configuration.
Two 80W WRFUs in parallel connection within one sector can support the 1 x 8 configuration.
One 80W WRFU can support 4 contiguous carriers in 1 sector and it also can support non contiguous carriers
(for example 1101, 1011, 1001, 1010, 1100), which can be applicable to RAN sharing with 2 operators has non
contiguous carriers.
For MIMO, transmit diversity or 4-way receive diversity configuration, two WRFUs should be configured within
one sector.
RRU3804
RRU3801C
RRU3801E
RRU3808
60W
40W
40W
2*40W
One RRU3801C/RRU3801E can support 2 contiguous carriers. DBS3900 can support smooth capacity
expansion from 1 x 1 to 1 x 2 without adding RF module. Two RRU3801Cs/RRU3801Es in parallel
connection within one sector can support the 1 x 4 configuration.
One RRU3804 can support 4 contiguous carriers. With 20W per carrier configuration, it can support 3 non
contiguous carriers (for example 1101, 1011), which is applicable to RAN sharing with 2 operators has non
contiguous carriers. Two RRU3804s in parallel connection within one sector can support the 1 x 8
configuration.
The RRU3808 supports 2T2R with two TX channels. The maximum radio output power per channel is 40 W.
One RRU3808 can support 4 carriers within 60M frequency bandwidth, per carrier 20W.
For MIMO, transmit diversity configuration, two RRU3804s/RRU3801Cs /RRU3801Es should be
configured within one sector, or one RRU3808 should be configured within one sector.
For 4-way receive diversity configuration, two RRUs should be configured within one sector.
Page 26 of 77
Minimum # of
Indoor Cabinet
Minimum # of
WMPT
Minimum # of
WBBPd
Minimum # of
RFU
11
12
13
14
21
22
23
Page 27 of 77
Minimum # of
Indoor Cabinet
Minimum # of
WMPT
Minimum # of
WBBPd
Minimum # of
RFU
24
31
32
33
34
61
62
35
36
37
38
63
64
BTS3900A
If the BBU3900 is housed in APM30 or TMC, RFU module are housed in outdoor RF cabinet,
they form a NodeB BTS3900A.
Page 28 of 77
Minimum # of
Cabinet
Minimum # of
WMPT
Minimum # of
WBBPd
Minimum # of
WRFU
11
One APM30,
12
One 6RF
cabinet,
13
One battery
cabinet
21
22
23
24
31
32
14
Page 29 of 77
Minimum # of
Cabinet
Minimum # of
WMPT
Minimum # of
WBBPd
Minimum # of
WRFU
33
34
61
62
35
36
37
38
63
64
DBS3900
The BBU and RRU are the main parts of DBS3900. The two units support independent
installation, capacity expansion, and evolution, thus meeting the requirements of WCDMA
network construction. The two units can be connected by electrical or optical cables through
the CPRI interface, thus facilitating site acquisition, device transportation, equipment room
construction, and equipment installation.
Minimum # of
WMPT
Minimum # of
WBBPd
Minimum # of
RRU3804
Page 30 of 77
Minimum # of
WMPT
Minimum # of
WBBPd
Minimum # of
RRU3804
11
12
13
21
22
23
31
32
33
61
62
35
36
63
BTS3900C
The compact mini NodeB known as the BTS3900C consists of one BBU3900C (BBU3900
with a mini outdoor cabinet) and one RRU3804.
The maximum capacity of the BTS3900C is up to UL 384 CEs and DL 384 CEs. The capacity
can be expanded simply through additional modules or license upgrade. The step of license
expansion is 16CEs according to the customers requirements.
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
RF Module
1 WBBPb (6Cell)
Page 31 of 77
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
The Baseband Processing Unit (6Cell) supports six cells in the downlink and thus supports six
64QAM cells.
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
1 WBBPb (6Cell)
1 WBBPb or WBBPd
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
RRU3808
1 WBBPb (6Cell)
1 WBBPb or WBBPd
In MIMO mode, both the Baseband Processing Unit (6Cell) and the Baseband Processing Unit
(3Cell) support MIMO on a maximum of three cells.
Upgrade to DC-HSDPA
Table 2-41 Upgrade from 64QAM to DC-HSDPA+64QAM (3 x 2 configuration, 20 W per carrier)
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
RF Module
1 WBBPb (6Cell)
WMPT
DC-HSDPA Function
Page 32 of 77
When the Baseband Processing Unit (3Cell), that is, WBBPb1 or WBBPb2, is configured for
six cells DC-HSDPA, two WBBPb1 or WBBPb2 boards are required.
Upgrade to UL 16QAM
Table 2-42 Upgrade from HSUPA phase2 (20W/C) to UL 16QAM (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
RF Module
1 WBBPb (6Cell)
1 WBBPd
WMPT
UL 16QAM Function
Upgrade to IC
Table 2-43 Upgrade from HSUPA phase2 (20W/C) to IC (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
RF Module
1 WBBPb (6Cell)
1 WBBPd
WMPT
IC Function
Upgrade to FDE
Table 2-44 Upgrade from HSPA (20W/C) to FDE (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
RF Module
1 WBBPb (6Cell)
1 WBBPd
WMPT
FDE Function
Page 33 of 77
Upgrade to DL 64QAM+MIMO
Table 2-45 Upgrade from DL 64QAM(20W/C) to DL 64QAM+MIMO (10W+10W/C) (3 x 2
configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
1 WBBPb (6Cell)
1 WBBPb or WBBPd
WMPT
DL 64QAM+MIMO Function
Original Configuration
Additional Configuration
RRU3808
1 WBBPb (6Cell)
1 WBBPb or WBBPd
WMPT
DL 64QAM+MIMO Function
Page 34 of 77
Multidimensional ErlangB
calculate Peak load of CS
Calculate average
load of PS
Calculate load of
HSDPA
Calculate load of
HSUPA
Calculate
average load of CS
No
=Target Cell Load?
Yes
Dimensioning End
Section 2.3.3, 2.3.4 introduces the main principle about PS and R99 capacity dimensioning.
Section 2.3.6 introduces the main principle for HSUPA capacity dimensioning
Section 2.3.8 presents us the principle about mixed services capacity dimensioning.
Page 35 of 77
1.
CS peak cell load can be calculated by multidimensional ErlangB algorithm. Multidimensional ErlangB can
estimate the respective blocking probability of various CS services. Under a fixed cell load, different services
have different blocking probability, which depends on the load of a single connection. Multidimensional ErlangB
model is illustrated in following figure:
Calls
arrival
multiservice
Calls
completion
Blocked
calls
Page 36 of 77
GoS requirements of
various CS services
MDE
2.
Load CS avg
According to the average number of channel occupied by CS services, which is approximately equals to the cell
traffic when the blocking probability is relatively low, we can obtain the average CS cell load.
Traffic per cell of CS service
i:
(1)
Where,
Load CS peak
The
threshold.
and
Load CS avg
here are used to decide whether the total R99 traffic exceed loading
Page 37 of 77
1.
ERL peak cell load here means the peak loading consumption of R99 CS services and the traffic from CS/VOIP
over HSPA.
Same to CS peak loading dimensioning, multi-dimensional ErlangB model is used to make the calculation of
2.
ERL average cell load here means the average loading consumption of R99 CS services and traffic from
CS/VOIP over HSPA.
Load ERL avg = Load CS avg + Load CSoverHSPA avg + Load VOIPoverHSPA avg
(3)
Where,
Calculation of
Load CS avg
According to the average number of channel occupied by CS services, which is approximately equals to the cell
traffic when the blocking probability is relatively low, we can obtain the average CS cell load.
Traffic per cell of CS service i :
(4)
Uplink:
(5)
Downlink:
(6)
Where,
Page 38 of 77
TrafficPerUseri
i.
(7)
Where,
TrafficUser _ i is the traffic model of CS over HSPA users in one cell, unit: Erlang
Uplink:
(8)
Downlink:
(9)
Calculation of average loading of VOIP over HSPA services Load VOIPoverHSPA avg
(10)
Where,
TrafficUser _ i
UserNumCell
is the traffic model of VOIP over HSPA users in one cell, unit: Erlang
is the total VOIP over HSPA users number in one cell
Uplink:
(11)
Downlink:
Page 39 of 77
(12)
1.
Load PS Avg
(13)
Where
N channels i
N channels i =
(14)
Calculation of PS average cell load for DL is almost same as that for UL except that the impact on the load due to
SHO should be considered in DL.
Downlink
Load CS peak
Uplink
Load CS peak
(16)
Either of them exceeds the threshold would drive the iteration procedure.
Page 40 of 77
Cell coverage
radius
Simulation
Power and
Code for
HSDPA
Ior/Ioc distribution
Ec/Io distribution
Ec/Io =>throughput
Cell average
throughput
Once the Ec/Io is calculated, the corresponding throughput can be gotten based on the relation simulation
results between Ec/Io and throughput.
Therefore, the cell average throughput can be calculated by the following formula:
ThCell =
Ratek Pr obIocIor _ k
Of course, the required power of HSDPA to guarantee HSDPA cell average throughput requirement can
also be calculated.
Page 41 of 77
ThCell = Ratek
Sk
S
Where,
1+ f
1
1+
Ec / N 0
So the final Ec/N0 of HSUPA would be the minimum value of both of them. As a result, the final Ratek for
HSUPA cell average throughout calculation in the above formula should be the minimum value of them.
Page 42 of 77
(17)
Where,
(18)
Where,
Page 43 of 77
Load cell total _ UL = max{Load ERL peak , Load ERL avg + Load PS avg + Load HSUPA }
Load cell total _ DL = max{Load ERL peak , Load ERL avg + Load PS avg + Load HSDPA } + Load CCH + Load MBMS
When the actual total cell load Load cell total equals to the cell target load, the number
of subscribers here is the maximum capacity of one cell.
Page 44 of 77
Dimensioning Start
Subscribers per NodeB
Traffic model
Multidimensional ErlangB
calculate Peak CE of CS
Calculate average CE
of PS
Calculate CE for
A-DCH of HSDPA
Calculate
average CE of CS
Total Channel
Elements
Dimensioning End
TTI = 10ms
TTI = 2ms
CS over HSPA
1.
N users )
Page 45 of 77
Calculating the peak number of CEs for Eralng service ( CE Erl _ Peak )
2.
Multidimensional ErlangB algorithm is used to calculate the number of channel elements needed during peak
traffic at Busy Hour for all Erlang services meeting the respective GoS (grade of service) requirements.
The basic principle and procedure is the same to the CS capacity please refer to section 2.3.2 for the details of
multi-dimensional ErlangB algorithm to get the peak number of CE consumption.
3.
CE Erl _ Average
In UMTS, more resources are allocated to Erlang service than PS service in order to guarantee Erlang service
experiences. In other words, CE resources will first have to satisfy traffic of Erlang services during Busy Hour
Traffic. Nevertheless, Erlang services may consume average number of CEs due to the fact that Erlang traffic is
not always at its peak.
The average number of CEs needed at Busy Hour for Erlang services according to the traffic is calculated as
following formula:
(1.)
is Soft Handover ratio. Please be aware that the CS/VOIP over HSPA services dont support soft handover,
thus this value should be zero for CS/VOIP over HSPA services.
CE Consumption on UL
CE Consumption on DL
AMR 12.2kbps
CS 64kbps
PS 64kbps
PS 128kps
PS 144kps
PS 384kbps
10
Page 46 of 77
CE PS _ Avg = (1 + R
SHO
) (1 + RBurstrate )
i
N users ThroughputPerUseri
(1 + RRe tranrate _ i ) i
Ri i 3600
(2.)
Where,
RBurstrate
ThroughputPerUseri (kbit): The busy hour throughput per user for service i .
CE HSDPA _ UL
On the uplink, uplink A-DCH (associated DCH) can be used for signalling and transmission of HSDPA uplink
traffic. A-DCH has variable SF of 4, 8 and 16 and its corresponding data transmission rate is 384kbps, 128k and
64k, respectively.
Number of uplink CEs for HSDPA (
CE HSDPA _ UL
connected HSDPA users ( N HSDPA _ Links ) and CE factors. Table 2-3 shows the UL A-DCH needed for specified
HSDPA bearers and related CE consumption per link.
HSDPA A-DCH links could be calculated by the following formulas
Throughput Tr _ HSDPA
N HSDPA _ Links
(3.)
Where,
N HSDPA _ Links
Page 47 of 77
Throughput Tr _ HSDPA
Rate Avg _ HSDPA _ Data
Thus the final CE consumption of the A-DCH links of HSDPA services could be calculated by the following
formulas:
CE HSDPA _ UL
Where
= N HSDPA _ Links *
(4.)
Table 2-49
HSDPA
AveRate
(kbps)
2.
UL A-DCH
Bearer Rate
UL A-DCH CE
(over DCH)
UL A-DCH CE
(over HSUPA)
128
16
1.00
384
32
1.5
1.00
3600
64
1.85
7200
128
3.17
14400
384
10
5.59
CE HSDPA _ DL
The SF of A-DCH is 256 on downlink, with the rate of 3.4 kbps. When an HSDPA subscriber accesses the
network, a downlink A-DCH is set up, which will consume CE. A-DCH in downlink will consume one CE per
link.
If SRB over HSDPA feature is activated, then no CE will be consumed by HSDPA service in downlink. There is
dedicated H/W in Huawei Node B to support HSDPA service processing, so HSDPA traffic does not consume
any CE.
The HSDPA links in the downlink can be calculated by formulas (3) in this section.
Table 2-50
MinSF
RAN 12.0
Page 48 of 77
10ms TTI
2ms TTI
SF32
32
SF16
64
SF8
128
SF4
672
640
2*SF4
1399
1280
16
2*SF2
2886
2720
32
2*SF2+2*SF4
5742
5440
48
CE numbers consumed by HSUPA traffic channel depends on the simultaneous connected links number.
(5.)
Links HSUPA =
* (1 + Burstratio )
Considering the impact on CE consumption of soft handover overhead, HSUPA traffic burst and retransmission
caused by error transmission, more CEs are needed by HSUPA traffic channel.
(7.)
Links HSUPA is simultaneous connected HSUPA link, can be calculated by formulas (6).
(2)In Downlink ( CE HSUPA _ ADL )
Page 49 of 77
16kbps
32kbps
64kbps
128kbps
256kbps
OVSF
SF128
SF64
SF32
SF16
SF8
CE
consumption
Where,
CEMBMS is the total CE consumption for all MBMS channels per Node B.
N links _ j is the MBMS channel number for each Node B, this is the sum of all the MBMS
channels at each cell within Node B.
CE Bearer is the CE consumption of each MBMS bearer, as showed in the table 2-51.
Page 50 of 77
CE Resource
Total CE
CE Peak for CS
CE occupied by PS
CE Average for CS
CE occupied by CS
Time
Page 51 of 77
Core Network
Iu
Iu
RNS
RNS
UTRAN
Iur
RNC
Iub
Node B
RNC
Iub
Iub
Node B
Node B
Iub
Node B
Input
Iub Dimensiong
Output
CS Traffic
Voice Traffic
CS data Traffic
GoS Requirements
CS Iub
Bandwidth
Bandwidth
for Traffic
Subscribes
Subs. per NodeB
PS Traffic
PS64 throughput
PS128 throughput
PS384 throughput
PS retransmission
Iub
Bandwidth
PS Iub
Bandwidth
HSDPA Iub
Bandwidth
HSDPA Traffic
Common Channel
Bandwidth
Signalling
Bandwidth
O&M Bandwidth
Page 52 of 77
IubErl _ Peak
(8.)
Peak Iub bandwidth and can be calculated by multidimensional ErlangB algorithm. The basic principle of
Multidimensional ErlangB can be referred to section 2.3.2. Once the Gos requirement of CS services, the CS
traffic per NodeB, the Iub factors are known, CS peak Iub bandwidth can be calculated using multidimensional
ErlangB (MDE) model. This idea is shown in following figure.
Page 53 of 77
GoS requirements of
various CS services
MDE
Figure 2-26 Estimate CS peak Iub Bandwidth with Multidimensional Erlang B Model
IubErl _ Average
IubErl _ Average is the average Iub bandwidth for all kinds of CS services, which does not guarantee the GoS
requirements. The formula below is used to calculate Erlang services average bandwidth:
(9.)
(10.)
Where:
(11.)
(12.)
Where,
TrafficPerUseri : traffic per user for CS over HSPA service I, no SHO traffic included;
RIub ( a ) _ i : Iub factors for CS over HSPA service i, all overhead included;
N user : Number of Subscribers per NodeB;
IubVOIPoverHSPA _ Average = = N user * IubTrafficPerUseri * RIub ( b ) _ i
(13.)
Where,
TrafficPerUseri : traffic per user for CS over HSPA service i, no SHO traffic included;
Page 54 of 77
R Iub (b ) _ i : Iub factors for VOIP over HSPA service i, all overhead included;
IubPS _ Average is the PS Iub bandwidth, it is almost the same to the CS average Iub bandwidth except that some
PS characteristics, e.g. PS burstiness, retransmission need to be considered during the dimensioning. The formula
below is used to calculate PS Iub bandwidth:
(14.)
Where:
IubTrafficPerUseri =
(15.)
Please be noted that the formulas shown above all are for downlink, only difference for uplink is SHO is not
considered.
2.5.2.4 HSPA Iub Bandwidth
Since HSPA usually bears BE service, the calculation of Iub bandwidth for HSPA follows almost the same
procedure as that for PS. However, it should be noted that HSDPA does not support SHO and therefore there is
no Iub SHO overhead for HSDPA.
The formula below is used to calculate HSDPA Iub bandwidth:
(16.)
Where:
Page 55 of 77
(17.)
IubMBMS =
links _ i
*RMBMS _ i
Where,
RMBMS _ i is the Iub bandwidth consumption for each MBMS bearer, this value is different with different
Iub transport technology from ATM to IP.
N links _ i is the MBMS channel number for each kind of MBMS bearer per Node B
(Not per cell). Because to maximize saving of Iub bandwidth, the latest 3GPP provides FACH transmission
sharing for MBMS solution to share transport bearers. RNC transports only single FACH data. Node B
transport module performs data duplication and distributes them to different FACH Channels in different
cells, as shown in the following figure, where the common transport bearer is shared over Iub. Thus, twothird of Iub bandwidth is saved by the improved Iub transport.
CN
CRNC
MBMS stream
Node B
Iub transport bearer
Page 56 of 77
ATM
IP
60 kbps
50 kbps
73 kbps
70 kbps
The Iub bandwidth for common channel based on ATM is a little bigger than that based on IP.
Traffic related
VS.AMR.Ctrl.DL12.2
VS.RB.DLConvCS.64
VS.HSUPA.MeanChThroughput.TotalBytes
VS.HSDPA.MeanChThroughput.TotalBytes
VS.HSUPA.UE.Mean.Cell
VS.HSDPA.UE.Mean.Cell
VS.LC.ULMean.LicenseGroup.Shared
VS.LC.DLMean.LicenseGroup.Shared
Page 57 of 77
VS.RAB.SFOccupy
VS.RAB.SFOccupy.MAX
VS.MeanTCP
VS.RRC.Rej.Power.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstCs.Power.Cong
VS.RABFailEstPs.Power.Cong
VS.MinRTWP
VS.MeanRTWP
VS.ATMDLAvgUsed.1
VS.ATMDLAvgUsed.2
VS.ATMDLAvgUsed.3
VS.ATMDLAvgUsed.4
VS.IPDLAvgUsed.1
VS.IPDLAvgUsed.2
VS.IPDLAvgUsed.3
VS.IPDLAvgUsed.4
Page 58 of 77
RNC
RNC Type
# Node B
# Cell
# E1 Ports
# STM-1
Throughput
(Mbps/Erl)
# Cabinet
RNC Type 1
100
300
126
64
60/2500
RNC Type 2
200
600
252
64
120/5000
RNC Type 3
300
900
384
64
180/7500
RNC Type 4
400
1,200
507
64
240/10k
RNC Type 5
500
1,500
630
64
300/12.5k
RNC Type 6
600
1,800
756
64
360/15k
RNC Type 7
700
2,100
882
64
420/17.5k
RNC Type 8
800
2,400
1, 008
64
480/20k
RNC Type 9
900
2,700
1, 134
64
540/22.5k
RNC Type10
1,000
3,000
1, 260
64
600/25k
RNC Type11
1,100
3,300
1, 386
64
660/27.5k
RNC Type12
1,200
3,600
1, 512
64
720/30k
RNC Type13
1,300
3,900
1, 638
64
780/32.5k
RNC Type14
1,400
4,200
1, 764
64
840/35k
RNC Type15
1,500
4,500
1, 890
64
900/37.5k
RNC Type16
1,600
4,800
2, 016
64
960/40k
Page 59 of 77
Notes:
- The WOSE in WRBS supports channelized STM-1.
- The WLPU in WRSS supports unchannelized STM-1.
Even we use unchannelized STM-1, the WOSE must be configured because Iub frame processing is terminated
on this board.
WRBS content:
- one WOSE board and one WFIE board are inserted in the two slots of WINT per WRBS subrack: the WOSE
and WFIE are configured in slot 0 and 15, or vice versa. WOSE used in the configuration is the WOSEc
Page 60 of 77
Board
WFMRb
WFMRc
WRBS
Therefore, in RAN12.0 up to 4 WFMRc boards are needed to support one WRBS capacity. One WFMRc can
support HSDPA 28Mbps per user or per cell. And 2 WFMRb boards can support HSDPA 14.4Mbps per cell, but
14.4Mbps per user with WFMRb board is not supported.
Huawei BSC6800 supports mix configuration of WFMRc and WFMRb boards, the capacity of mix
configuration can be calculated as the following formula:
Capacity = Min{One WRBS capacity, (WFMRb number * One WFMRb capacity + WFMRb number * One
WFMRb capacity )}
WRSS content:
- One WLPU provides 16 unchannelized STM-1 ports and the configuration principle is 1+1. 2 WLPUs are
- configured for all RNC model configurations (RNC_01, RNC_02, RNC_03, RNC_04, RNC_05 and RNC_06).
The 2 WLPU are plugged in slot 2 and 3. It is possible to use the 32 ports of the 2 WLPU without redundancy
(Redundancy is optional).
- The WHPU configuration principle is N+1. 1 WHPU supports 4 WRBS. 3 WHPUs (2+1) are configured for
all RNC model configurations (RNC_01, RNC_02, RNC_03, RNC_04, RNC_05 and RNC_06). The 3 WHPU
are plugged in slots 10, 11 and 12.
- 2 WMPU are plugged in slot 0 and 1
- 2 WNETc are plugged in slot 7 and 8
WRSR content:
- 2 BAM Servers with 1:1 redundancy solution are configured for each RNC model configuration.
- A dedicated slot is defined to host GRU, but no installed in basic configuration.
- 2 LAN Switches (Huawei Quidway S3928P) with 1+1 redundancy solution are configured for each RNC
model configuration.
- The KVM is configured for each RNC model configuration, which is used for RNC local maintenance for
BAM
- servers. KVM = Keyboard Video Mouse (e.g. Computer/laptop)
- The LAN Switch allows to switch the KVM on the different BAM server; it is configured for each RNC
configuration
- For each cabinet, there is one Power distribution Box to do the Board power supply.
Page 61 of 77
RNC
BSC6810
BSC6900
RSS
MPS
Extended Subrack
RBS
EPS
Transport
BSC6900
Board
BSC6810&BSC6900
Ports
Board
Ports
IP
FG2c
12 FE / 4 GE electrical
FG2a
8/2
IP
GOUc
4 GE optical
GOUa
IP over E1/T1
POUc
4 optical cSTM-1/OC-3
POUa
AOUc
4 optical cSTM-1/OC-3
AOUa
Page 62 of 77
8 optical STM-1/OC-3
UOIc
UOIa
The BSC6900 supports following hardware versions. The boards of HW68 R11 are the same as boards used in
BSC6810.
Hardware Version
Corresponding Board
HW68 R11
HW69 R11
Contained Subrack
Configuration Principle
MPR
1 MPS, 02 EPSs
EPR
13 EPSs
Quantity
Function
MPS
EPS
0-5
Page 63 of 77
Basic Model
Number of
Supported
BHCAs*
Number
of
Supported
NodeBs
Number
of
Supported
Cells
Number
of Slots
for
Interface
Boards
230/3,600
80,000
100
300
10
230/3,600
160,000
100
300
10
460/7,200
160,000
200
600
10
460/7,200
320,000
200
600
690/10,800
240,000
300
900
24
690/10,800
480,000
300
900
24
920/14,400
320,000
400
1,200
24
920/14,400
640,000
400
1,200
22
1,150/18,000
400,000
500
1,500
24
1,150/18,000
720,000
500
1,500
18
1,380/21,600
480,000
600
1,800
38
1,380/21,600
880,000
600
1,800
38
1,610/25,200
560,000
700
2,100
38
1,610/25,200
960,000
700
2,100
34
1,840/28,800
640,000
800
2,400
38
1,840/28,800
1,040,000
800
2,400
30
2,070/32,400
720,000
900
2,700
52
2,300/36,000
800,000
1,000
3,000
52
2,530/39,600
1,360,000
1,100
3,300
42
2,760/43,200
960,000
1,200
3,600
66
2,990/46,800
1,040,000
1,300
3,900
66
3,220/50,400
1,680,000
1,400
4,200
54
3,450/54,000
1,200,000
1,500
4,500
80
3,680/57,600
1,280,000
1,600
4,800
80
3,910/61,200
2,000,000
1,700
5,100
66
The BSC6900 UMTS supports 23 basic models as follows when HW69 R11 boards are used.
Number of
Supported
Basic Model
Iub User Plane Capacity*
Number of Supported
Number of
Slots for
Number of Supported
Page 64 of 77
BHCAs*
Without
Capacity
Enhancement
With Capacity
Enhancement
Without
Additional
Signaling
Processing
Unit
With
Additional
Signaling
Processing
Unit
Without
Additional
Signaling
Processing
Unit
With
Additional
Signaling
Processing
Unit
Cells
Interface
Boards
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 670
670/6,700
1,000/6,700
140,000
420,000
180
540
600
10
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 1005
1,005/10,050
1,500/10,050
280,000
420,000
360
540
900
10
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 1340
1,340/13,400
2,000/13,400
280,000
420,000
360
540
1,200
10
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 1675
1,675/16,750
2,500/16,750
420,000
980,000
540
1,260
1,500
24
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 2010
2,010/20,100
3,000/20,100
420,000
980,000
540
1,260
1,800
24
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 2345
2,345/23,450
3,500/23,450
560,000
980,000
720
1,260
2,100
24
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 2680
2,680/26,800
4,000/26,800
560,000
980,000
720
1,260
2,400
24
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 3015
3,015/30,150
4,500/30,150
700,000
1,540,000
900
1,980
2,700
38
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 3350
3,350/33,500
5,000/33,500
700,000
1,540,000
900
1,980
3,000
38
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 3685
3,685/36,850
5,500/36,850
840,000
1,540,000
1,080
1,980
3,300
38
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 4020
4,020/40,200
6,000/40,200
840,000
1,540,000
1,080
1,980
3,600
38
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 4355
4,355/43,550
6,500/43,550
980,000
2,100,000
1,260
2,700
3,900
52
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 4690
4,690/46,900
7,000/46,900
980,000
2,100,000
1,260
2,700
4,200
52
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 5025
5,025/50,250
7,500/50,250
1,120,000
2,100,000
1,440
2,700
4,500
52
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 5360
5,360/53,600
8,000/53,600
1,120,000
2,100,000
1,440
2,700
4,800
52
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 5695
5,695/56,950
8,500/56,950
1,260,000
2,660,000
1,620
3,060
5,100
66
6,030/60,300
9,000/60,300
1,260,000
2,660,000
1,620
3,060
5,100
66
BSC6900 UMTS
NodeBs
Page 65 of 77
6,365/63,650
9,500/63,650
1,400,000
2,660,000
1,800
3,060
5,100
66
6,700/67,000
10,000/67,000
1,400,000
2,660,000
1,800
3,060
5,100
66
7,035/70,350
10,500/70,350
1,540,000
3,220,000
1,980
3,060
5,100
80
7,370/73,700
11,000/73,700
1,540,000
3,220,000
1,980
3,060
5,100
80
7,705/77,050
11,500/77,050
1,680,000
3,220,000
2,160
3,060
5,100
80
8,040/80,400
12,000/80,400
1,680,000
3,220,000
2,160
3,060
5,100
80
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 6700
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 7035
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 7370
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 7705
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 8040
Iub User Plane Capacity (Mbit/s/Erlang): Refers to the maximum value when the model only processes CS
services or PS services.
Without Capacity Enhancement: This column specifies the user plane specifications of a basic model.
With Capacity Enhancement: This column specifies the maximum user plane specifications after a basic model
is configured with a Hardware Capacity License (165Mbit/s) for each DPUe board.
Without Additional Signaling Processing Unit: This column specifies the control plane specifications of the
basic model.
With Additional Signaling Processing Unit: This column specifies the maximum specifications of the control
plane with additional signaling processing units added to the basic model.
Iub
IubCS
CSvoice
voice
Iub
IubCS
CSVP
VP
Iub
Iubtraffic
traffic
Iub
IubPS
PSthroughput
throughput
Iub
IubMBMS
MBMSthroughput
throughput
Iub voice traffic volume (Erlang) = Total number of subscribers * CS voice penetration ratio * CS voice call
traffic per sub per BH * (1 + Proportion of SHO for CS voice call)
Page 66 of 77
Iub
Iubtraffic
trafficbandwidth
bandwidth
Iub
Iubsignaling
signalingbandwidth
bandwidth
Iub
Iubbandwidth
bandwidth
Iub
IubOAM
OAMbandwidth
bandwidth
Iub DL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth = (Iub voice traffic volume * 12.2 kbit/s * CS voice active factor)/Iub
voice service transmission efficiency + (Iub VP traffic volume * 64 kbit/s)/Iub VP service transmission efficiency
+ (Iub PS DL throughput + Iub MBMS throughput)/Iub PS traffic transmission efficiency
Iub DL Signaling Transmission Bandwidth = Iub DL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth * Iub signaling throughput
ratio per site
Iub UL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth = (Iub voice traffic volume * 12.2 kbit/s * CS voice active factor)/Iub
voice service transmission efficiency + (Iub VP traffic volume * 64 kbit/s)/Iub VP service transmission efficiency
+ Iub PS UL throughput/Iub PS service transmission efficiency
Iub UL Signaling Transmission Bandwidth = Iub UL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth * Iub signaling throughput
ratio per site
Iub OAM transmission bandwidth = Number of BTS sites * Iub OAM throughput per site (kbit/s)/Iub PS service
transmission efficiency
Iub transmission bandwidth = MAX((Iub DL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth + Iub DL Signaling Transmission
Bandwidth + Iub OAM transmission bandwidth), (Iub UL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth + Iub UL Signaling
Transmission Bandwidth + Iub OAM transmission bandwidth))
Generally, the Iub signaling bandwidth can be simplified as approximately 10% of Iub traffic bandwidth.
Iub OAM bandwidth is configurable and the typical recommended value is 64kbps for both uplink and downlink.
The transmission efficiency is related with the transport techniques such as ATM (ATM over E1/T1 or ATM over
STM-1) or IP( IP over E1/T1, IP over STM-1 or IP over FE/GE). For the same services, the transmission
efficiency will be different with different transport techniques.
The following table lists the standard protocol stack for Iub user plane.
Page 67 of 77
Iu-CS
Iu-CSvoice
voice
Iu-CS
Iu-CStraffic
traffic
Iu-CS
Iu-CSVP
VP
Iu-CS voice traffic volume (Erlang) = Total number of subscribers * CS voice penetration ratio * CS voice call
traffic per sub per BH
Iu-CS VP traffic volume (Erlang) = Total number of subscribers * CS data penetration ratio * CS Data Traffic per
sub per BH
2
Iu-CS transmission bandwidth
The Iu-CS transmission bandwidth at RNC side includes traffic bandwidth and signaling bandwidth.
Iu-CS
Iu-CStraffic
trafficbandwidth
bandwidth
Iu-CS
Iu-CSbandwidth
bandwidth
Iu-CS
Iu-CSsignaling
signalingbandwidth
bandwidth
Page 68 of 77
Iu CS - IP (user plane)
Radio Network Layer Iu UP
RTP
UDP
IP
Transmission
Data Link Layer
Network Layer
Physical Layer
Iu-PS
Iu-PSthroughput
throughput
Iu-PS
Iu-PStraffic
traffic
Iu-PS
Iu-PSMBMS
MBMSthroughput
throughput
Iu-PS DL PS Throughput (Mbit/s) = Total number of subscirbers * PS (Including R99 and HSPA) Penetration
Ratio * Total PS throughput (HSPA and R99, UL + DL) per sub * Proportion of DL PS throughput
Page 69 of 77
Iu-PS
Iu-PStraffic
trafficbandwidth
bandwidth
Iu-PS
Iu-PSbandwidth
bandwidth
Iu-PS
Iu-PSsignaling
signalingbandwidth
bandwidth
IuPS DL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth = (Iu-PS DL traffic + Iu-PS MBMS throughput)/Iu-PS service
transmission efficiency
IuPS DL signaling Transmission Bandwidth = IuPS DL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth * Iu-PS signaling
throughput ratio
IuPS UL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth = Iu-PS UL traffic/Iu-PS service transmission efficiency
IuPS UL signaling Transmission Bandwidth = IuPS UL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth * Iu-PS signaling
throughput ratio
IuPS transmission bandwidth = MAX((IuPS DL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth + IuPS DL signaling
Transmission Bandwidth), (IuPS UL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth + IuPS UL signaling Transmission
Bandwidth))
Generally, the Iu-PS signaling bandwidth can be simplified as approximately 1% of IuPS traffic bandwidth.
The transmission efficiencies is related with the transport techniques such as ATM (ATM over E1/T1 or ATM
over STM-1), IP( IP over E1/T1, IP over STM-1, or IP over FE/GE). For the same services, the transmission
efficiency will be different with different transport techniques.
Iu PS - IP (user plane)
Radio Network Layer Iu UP
GTP-U
UDP
IP
Transmission Network Data Link Layer
Layer
Physical Layer
VS.CSLoad.Erlang.Equiv.RNC
VS.CSLoad.MaxErlang.Equiv.RNC
VS.R99PSLoad.ULThruput.RNC;
Page 70 of 77
VS.R99PSLoad.MaxULThruput.RNC;
VS.HSUPAPSLoad.ULThruput.RNC;
VS.HSUPAPSLoad.MaxULThruput.RNC
VS.R99PSLoad.DLThruput.RNC;
VS.R99PSLoad.MaxDLThruput.RNC;
VS.HSDPAPSLoad.DLThruput.RNC;
VS.HSDPAPSLoad.MaxDLThruput.RNC;
VS.MBMSPSLoad.DLThruput.RNC;
VS.MBMSPSLoad.MaxDLThruput.RNC
Page 71 of 77
UTRAN OMC
Server(s)
Client(s)
Alarm box(es)
Other networking devices
Using a dial-up server, you can operate and maintain the M2000 system through the Public Switched
Telephone Network (PSTN).
The physical architecture of M2000 single server system is illustrated below.
PSTN
Alarm box
Client 1
Dial-up server
Client 2
Server
Page 72 of 77
100
190
190
270
340
Notes: for RNC + NodeB, 50 cell is considered as 1 equivalent NE.It is based on the common
performance counter measurement with period of half an hour.
4.2.2 Bandwidth
The bandwidth requirement between the M2000 and managed RNCs and NodeBs (Each Node B covers
three cells.) is listed below.
Number of
NodeBs
100
384
200
512
400
768
600
832
800
1024
1000
1152
Page 73 of 77
Sever Configuration
Performance
Space(MB)
Middle configuration
Sun T5220
46,080
Sun T5220
286,720
Large configuration
Sun M4000
286,720
Super configuration
Sun M5000
286,720
Database
Sun T5220
90
Sun M4000(2CPU)
400
Sun M4000(4CPU)
510
Sun M5000(4CPU)
700
Sun M5000(6CPU)
940
Sun M5000(8CPU)
1,200
The M2000 stores the alarms for at least three months. The number of managed NEs and the storage
capacity depend on the server model.
Server
hardware
Event alarm
History fault
alarm
Current fault
alarm
Shielded
alarm
Sun T5220
800 000
800 000
100 000
100 000
Sun T5220
(12*450G)
7 000 000
7 000 000
800 000
800 000
Sun M4000
7 000 000
7 000 000
800 000
800 000
Page 74 of 77
Event alarm
History fault
alarm
Current fault
alarm
Shielded
alarm
Sun M5000
7 000 000
7 000 000
800 000
800 000
Sun T5220
20
Sun M4000(2CPU)
50
Sun M4000(4CPU)
85
Sun M5000(4CPU)
90
Sun M5000(6CPU)
100
Sun M5000(8CPU)
125
Number of clients
T5220
25
M4000 (2 CPU)
30
M4000 (4 CPU)
60
M5000 (4 CPU)
60
M5000 (6 CPU)
80
M5000 (8 CPU)
100
Page 75 of 77
2.
M4000
M5000
Number of
CPUs
Main
frequency
of the CPU
(GHz)
1.2
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
Memory
(GB)
16
32
32
48
64
Hard disk
(GB)
4 * 146 GB
2 * 146 GB
2 * 146 GB
Disk array
(GB)
N/A
1 x S2600
1 x S2600
Accessories
Operating
system
Database
Application
software
M4000
Number of
CPUs
Main
frequency
of the CPU
(GHz)
1.2
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
Memory
(GB)
16
32
32
48
64
Hard disk
(GB)
4 * 146 GB
2 * 146 GB
2 * 146 GB
Disk array
(GB)
2 x S2600
2 x S2600
2 x S2600
(An S2600
disk array
consists of
twelve 450
GB hard
M5000
Page 76 of 77
Operating
system
Database
Application
software
Configuration
Router
Switch
Quidway S3328TP
Mecury 3600
Configuration
CPU
Memory
2 GB
Hard disk
80 GB
Accessories
Operating system
Application
software
Page 77 of 77