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Huawei UMTS RAN12.

0
Dimensioning Rules

Issue

V1.0

Date

2009-12-28

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2009. All rights reserved.


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Huawei UMTS RAN12.0 Dimensioning Rules

Contents
1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................4
2 NodeB ..............................................................................................................................................5
2.1 NodeB V100R012 ............................................................................................................................................ 5
2.2 NodeB V200R012 .......................................................................................................................................... 21
2.3 UMTS Capacity Dimensioning Procedure..................................................................................................... 34
2.4 UMTS CE Dimensioning Procedure.............................................................................................................. 44
2.5 UMTS Iub Dimensioning Procedure.............................................................................................................. 51
2.6 Counters Related to Capacity ......................................................................................................................... 57

3 RNC................................................................................................................................................59
3.1 Configurations standards of BSC6800 ........................................................................................................... 59
3.2 Configurations standards of BSC6900 ........................................................................................................... 62
3.3 RNC Interface Dimensioning......................................................................................................................... 66
3.4 Counters Related to Capacity ......................................................................................................................... 70

4 UTRAN OMC ..............................................................................................................................72


4.1 Complete architecture of the O&M solution .................................................................................................. 72
4.2 O&M solution dimensioning rules ................................................................................................................. 73
4.3 O&M hardware and software configuration................................................................................................... 75

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Introduction

This document is to introduce the Dimensioning rules for Huaweis RAN product including
NodeB (Macro and DNBS) and RNC. It is based on release RAN12.0 including the
introduction of capacity of baseband board and transmission of NodeB, the traffic processing
capability of RNC and interface capability (Iub, Iur, Iu-CS and Iu-PS).

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NodeB

RAN12.0 includes two NodeB versions: NodeB V100R012 and NodeB V200R012.
NodeB V100R012 includes BTS3812E, BTS3812AE and DBS3800 products.
NodeB V200R012 includes BTS3900, BTS3900A and DBS3900 products.

2.1 NodeB V100R012


2.1.1 BTS3812E/BTS3812AE Basic Module Configuration
The BTS3812E/BTS3812AE has the following subsystems:
 Transport

Subsystem

 Baseband Subsystem
 RF Subsystem
 Control Subsystem
 Antenna Subsystem
 Power

Subsystem (BTS3812AE Only)


Monitoring Subsystem (BTS3812AE Only)

 Environment

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Figure 2-1 Logical structure of the BTS3812E/BTS3812AE
The BTS3812E/BTS3812AE supports smooth evolution to subsequent 3GPP protocols, which can be configured
with different boards and modules to support future capacity expansion and evolution.
In BTS3812E/BTS3812AE V100R010, the EBBI, EBOI, EULP, and WRFU are added.
In BTS3812E/BTS3812AE V100R011, the EDLP is added.
In BTS3812E/BTS3812AE V100R012, the EULPd is added.

Transport Unit Configurations


The transport unit consists of Iub interface boards, such as NUTIs or NDTIs.
The Iub interface boards can be positioned in slots 12 to 15, as shown in Figure 2-2. One
BTS3812E/BTS3812AE can be configured with a maximum of four Iub interface boards. Slots 12 and 13 can be
configured with NUTIs or NDTIs. Slots 14 and 15 can be configured with only NUTIs that are cabled from the
front of the subrack.

Figure 2-2 Boards in the BTS3812E/BTS3812AE baseband subrack


Table 2-1 BTS3812E/BTS3812AE Iub interface boards Specification
Board type

E1 for
ATM

E1 for
IP

FE
electrical

NDTI

NUTI

NUTI with E1 sub


board

16

NUTI with unchannelized STM-1 sub


board

NUTI with channelized


STM-1 sub board

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unchanneliz
ed STM-1

Channelized
STM-1

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Baseband Unit Configurations


The baseband unit consists of the HULP or EULP or EULPd, HDLP or EDLP, and HBBI/EBBI/HBOI/EBOI.
The baseband subsystem processes digital baseband signals. Figure 2-2 shows the positions of the HULP or
EULP or EULPd, HDLP or EDLP, and HBBI/EBBI/HBOI/EBOI in the baseband subrack.
In V100R010, the EBBI, EBOI and EULP are supported.
In V100R011, the EDLP is added.
In V100R012, the EULPd is added.
The boards in the baseband subrack are described as follows:


The HBBI/HBOI can Process uplink and downlink baseband signals. Support HSDPA, and support for
HSUPA phase1 (10 ms TTI).

The EBBI/EBOI can Process uplink and downlink baseband signals. Support HSDPA and HSPA+ downlink
feature, and support for HSUPA phase2 (2 ms TTI).

The EDLP can Process downlink baseband signals. Support HSDPA and HSPA+ feature.

The EULP can Process uplink baseband signals, support for HSUPA phase2 (2 ms TTI).

The EULPd can Process uplink baseband signals. Support HSPA+ UL 16QAM, IC (Interference
Cancellation) feature and FDE (Frequency Domain Equalization) feature.

The HBOI or EBOI has the same function as the HBBI or EBBI. The HBOI or EBOI is configured only
when the macro NodeB is connected to the RRU. The HBOI or EBOI and the HBBI or EBBI share slots 0
and 1. One Board provides 3 CPRI interfaces.

When the NodeB is configured with more than six cells, the resource pool for processing uplink baseband
signals is split into several resource groups. Each resource group can process data for a maximum of six
cells. Each cell belongs to only one uplink resource group at a time.

Table 2-2 BTS3812E/BTS3812AE Baseband boards Specification


Board Type

Cell

Uplink
R99/HSUPA CE

Downlink
R99 CE

HSDPA
Capacity

HBBI

3 cells

128CE

256CE

45 codes

HULP

3 cells

128CE

HSDPA

HDLP

6 cells

384CE

90 codes

HSUPA 10ms TTI

EBBI/EBOI

6 cells

384CE

384CE

90 codes

HSUPA 2ms

EDLP

6 cells

512CE

90 codes

HSPA+ DL 64QAM

EULP

6 cells

384CE

EULPd

6 cells

384CE

Feature Support

HSPA+DL MIMO
HSPA+ DL DC-HSDPA
HSPA+ UL 16QAM
IC
FDE

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RF Unit Configurations
The RF unit consists of MTRUs and MAFUs. The MTRU subrack houses the MTRUs and the MAFU subrack
houses the MAFUs. A pair of MTRU and MAFU processes the signals of two carriers over one TX channel and
two RX channels.
In RAN10.0, Huawei provides WRFU integrating MTRU and MAFU into one unit.

Figure 2-3 Boards in the BTS3812E/BTS3812AE RF subrack


RF Unit

Output power

carriers

MTRU

40W

WRFU

80W

Table 2-3 BTS3812E/BTS3812AE RF Unit Specification

Control Unit Configurations


The control unit consists of the NMPT and NMON. The control subsystem controls and manages the entire
NodeB system. Figure 2-2 shows the positions of the NMPT and NMON in the baseband subrack.

2.1.2 BTS3812E/BTS312AE Typical Configuration


Figure 2-4 shows the BTS3812E in full configuration.

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(1) MAFU subrack


(4) Busbar

(2) MTRU subrack


(5) Baseband subrack

(3) Fan subrack

Figure 2-4 BTS3812E(-48V DC) in full configuration


The BTS3812E has the following configuration features:





The BTS3812E supports the configuration of 1 to 6 sectors. Each sector supports a maximum
of four carriers. The BTS3812E can be connected to RRUs.
A single BTS3812E can support 3 x 4 (sector x carrier) or 6 x 2 without transmit diversity. You
may select one of the configurations, depending on the requirement of capacity.
The BTS3812E supports a smooth capacity expansion from 1 x 1 to 6 x 2 or 3 x 4.
The capacity of the modular BTS3812E can be expanded simply through additional modules or
license expansion. In the initial phase of network deployment, some small capacity
configurations such as Omni 1 configuration or 3 x 1 can be used. With the capacity
requirement increasing, you can smoothly upgrade the system to large-capacity configurations
such as 3 x 2 and 3 x 4.
Any combination of the two frequency bands (850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 1900 MHz, and
2100 MHz) can be supported in one NodeB. The NodeB with shared baseband boards only
requires RF modules at different bands.
Table 2-4 Recommended configurations of the BTS3812E

configuration

MTRU

MAFU

NMPT

NUTI

NMON

EBBI

1x1

2x1

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2x2

3x1

3x2

3x3

3x4

The diagram for connection of S111, S222 and S333 configurations are shown below.

Figure 2-5 The S111, S222 and S333 configurations


Figure2-6 shows the BTS3812AE in full configuration.

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Figure 2-6 BTS3812AE in full configuration


The BTS3812AE has the following configuration features:





The BTS3812AE supports the configuration of 1 to 6 sectors. Each sector supports a maximum
of four carriers. The BTS3812AE can be connected to the RRUs.
A single BTS3812AE can support 3 x 4 (sector x carrier) or 6 x 2 in no transmit diversity mode.
You may select one of the configurations, depending on the locations and the number of UEs.
The BTS3812AE supports a smooth capacity expansion from 1 x 1 to 6 x 2 or 3 x 4.
The capacity of the modular BTS3812AE can be expanded simply through additional modules
or license upgrade. In the initial phase of network deployment, you can use some small capacity
configurations such as omni configuration and 3 x 1. With the increase in the number of UEs,
you can smoothly upgrade the system to large-capacity configurations such as 3 x 2 and 3 x 4.
The combined cabinets can support any two of the frequency bands (850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800
MHz, 1900 MHz, and 2100 MHz). The combined cabinets with shared baseband boards only
require RF modules at different bands.
Table 2-5 Recommended configurations of the BTS3812AE

configuration

MTRU

MAFU

NMPT

NUTI

NMON

EBBI

PSU

1x1

2x1

2x2

3x1

3x2

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3x3

3x4

2.1.3 BTS3812E/BTS312AE Feature Upgrade Configurations


The hardware listed in the table is the basic hardware, and the software listed is the software influenced by the
capacity expansion or introduction of new features.

Upgrade to HSUPA 2ms TTI


Table 2-6 Upgrade to HSUPA 2ms TTI (3 x 1 configuration, 20 W per carrier)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

Transport Interface Unit

1NUTI

Baseband Processing Unit

1HBBI

1EBBI

RF Module

3MTRU+3MAFU

WCDMA Main Control Unit

1NMPT+1NMON

HSUPA Introduction Package (per NodeB)

HSUPA Phase2 (per NodeB)

Upgrade to HSPA+ 64QAM


Table 2-7 Upgrade to HSPA+ 64QAM (3 x 2 configuration, 20 W per carrier)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

Transport Interface Unit

1NUTI

Baseband Processing Unit

1HBBI+1EBBI

RF Module

3MTRU+3MAFU

WCDMA Main Control Unit

1NMPT+1NMON

DL 64QAM Function (per Cell)

The Baseband Processing Unit (6Cell) supports six cells in the downlink and thus supports six
64QAM cells.

Upgrade to HSPA+ MIMO


Table 2-8 Upgrade to HSPA+ MIMO (10W+10W/C) (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

Transport Interface Unit

1NUTI

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Baseband Processing Unit

1HBBI+1 EBBI

1EBBI

RF Module

3MTRU+3MAFU

3MTRU+3MAFU

WCDMA Main Control Unit

1NMPT+1NMON

2*2 MIMO Function (per Cell)

Table 2-9 Upgrade to HSPA+ MIMO (10W+10W/C) (3 x 2 configuration, WRFU)


Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

Transport Interface Unit

1NUTI

Baseband Processing Unit

1HBBI+1EBBI

1EBBI

RF Module

3MTRU+3MAFU

3WRFU

WCDMA Main Control Unit

1NMPT+1NMON

2*2 MIMO Function (per Cell)

In MIMO mode, both the Baseband Processing Unit (6Cell) and the Baseband Processing Unit
(3Cell) support MIMO on a maximum of three cells.

Upgrade to DC-HSDPA
Table 2-10 Upgrade from 64QAM to DC-HSDPA+64QAM (3 x 2 configuration, 20 W per carrier)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

Transport Interface Unit

1NUTI

Baseband Processing Unit

1HBBI+1EBBI

RF Module

3MTRU+3MAFU

WCDMA Main Control Unit

1NMPT+1NMON

DL 64QAM Function (per Cell)

DC-HSDPA Function

Upgrade to UL 16QAM
Table 2-11 Upgrade from HSUPA phase2 (20W/C) to UL 16QAM (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

Transport Interface Unit

1NUTI

Baseband Processing Unit

1HBBI+1EBBI

1EULPd

RF Module

3MTRU+3MAFU

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Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

WCDMA Main Control Unit

1NMPT+1NMON

UL 16QAM Function

Upgrade to IC
Table 2-12 Upgrade from HSUPA phase2 (20W/C) to IC (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

Transport Interface Unit

1NUTI

Baseband Processing Unit

1HBBI+1EBBI

1EULPd

RF Module

3MTRU+3MAFU

WCDMA Main Control Unit

1NMPT+1NMON

IC Function

Upgrade to FDE
Table 2-13 Upgrade from HSPA (20W/C) to FDE (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

Transport Interface Unit

1NUTI

Baseband Processing Unit

1HBBI+1EBBI

1EULPd

RF Module

3MTRU+3MAFU

WCDMA Main Control Unit

1NMPT+1NMON

FDE Function

Upgrade to DL 64QAM+MIMO
Table 2-14 Upgrade from DL 64QAM(20W/C) to DL 64QAM+MIMO (10W+10W/C) (3 x 2
configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

Transport Interface Unit

1NUTI

Baseband Processing Unit

1HBBI+1EBBI

1EDLP

RF Module

3MTRU+3MAFU

3MTRU+3MAFU

WCDMA Main Control Unit

1NMPT+1NMON

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DL 64QAM Function (per Cell)

2*2 MIMO Function (per Cell)

DL 64QAM+MIMO Function

Table 2-15 Upgrade from DL 64QAM(20W/C) to DL 64QAM+MIMO (10W+10W/C) (3 x 2


configuration, WRFU)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

Transport Interface Unit

1NUTI

Baseband Processing Unit

1HBBI+1EBBI

1EDLP

RF Module

3MTRU+3MAFU

3WRFU

WCDMA Main Control Unit

1NMPT+1NMON

DL 64QAM Function (per Cell)

2*2 MIMO Function (per Cell)

DL 64QAM+MIMO Function

2.1.4 DBS3800 Basic Module Configuration


The DBS3800, a distributed NodeB, consists of the BBU3806 and RRU.
The BBU3806 is a 19-inch box, which can be configured with an Enhanced Baseband Card (EBBC) or an
extended transmission card. The extended card cannot be used independently. It must be installed on the
BBU3806 and work with the BBU3806.

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Figure 2-7 Function modules of the DBS3800
Table 2-16 Function modules of the DBS3800
Function Module

Description

BBU3806

Indoor baseband unit that processes baseband signals

BBU3806C

Outdoor baseband unit that processes baseband signals

RRU3801C

Remote radio unit. 2 carriers, 40W output power

RRU3804

Remote radio unit. 4 carriers, 60W output power

RRU3801E

Remote radio unit. 2 carriers, 40W output power

RRU3808

Remote radio unit. 4 carriers, 2*40W output power

The BBU3806/BBU3806C consists of the transport subsystem, baseband subsystem, control subsystem, interface
module and power module.
The RRU consists of the interface module, TRX, Power Amplifier (PA), filter, Low Noise Amplifier (LNA),
extension interface and power module.

Transport Unit Configurations


The transport unit consists of BBU3806 and extension Transmission Card (UBTI).
The optical sub-board is an extension plugboard for the BBU3806, which share the slot with extension baseband
Card.

Table 2-17 DBS3800 Iub interface boards Specification


Board type

E1 for ATM

E1 for IP

FE

unchannelized STM-1

electrical
BBU3806

UBTI

Baseband Unit Configurations


The Baseband unit consists of BBU3806 and extension baseband Card (EBBC or EBBCd).
The EBBC or EBBCd is an extension plugboard for the BBU3806, which share the slot with extension
Transmission Card.
In V100R010, the EBBC are supported. It supports HSUPA 2ms TTI feature.
In V100R012, the EBBCd is added. It supports HSPA+ UL 16QAM, IC (Interference Cancellation) feature and
FDE (Frequency Domain Equalization) feature.
The DBS3800 can be configured with one or two BBUs. A maximum of three RRUs can be connected to one
BBU.

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Table 2-18 DBS3800 Baseband boards Specification
Board Type

Cell

Uplink
R99/HSUPA

Downlink
R99 CE

HSDPA
Capacity

BBU3806

3 cells

192CE

256CE

45 codes
HSDPA

(When BBU active


HSUPA, 128CE)

BBU3806+EBBC

6 cells

384CE

Feature Support

HSUPA 10ms TTI


512CE

90 codes

HSUPA 2ms
HSPA+ DL 64QAM

(When BBU active


HSUPA, 320CE)

HSPA+DL MIMO
HSPA+ DL DC-HSDPA

BBU3806+EBBCd

6 cells

384CE

512CE

90 codes

HSPA+ UL 16QAM
IC

(When BBU active


HSUPA, 320CE)

FDE

RF Unit Configurations
The RRU is classified into the RRU3804, RRU3801C, RRU3801E, and RRU3808 based on different output
power and processing capabilities. The RRU3808 supports two RX channels and two TX channels.
DBS3800 support RRU3808 in V100R011.

Table 2-19 DBS3800 RRU Specification


RRU Type
Maximum Output
Power
Number of
Supported Carriers

RRU3804

RRU3801C

RRU3801E

RRU3808

60W

40W

40W

2*40W

One RRU3801C/RRU3801E can support 2 contiguous carriers. DBS3800 can support smooth capacity
expansion from 1 x 1 to 1 x 2 without adding RF module. Two RRU3801Cs/RRU3801Es in parallel
connection within one sector can support the 1 x 4 configuration.
One RRU3804 can support 4 contiguous carriers. With 20W per carrier configuration, it can support 3 non
contiguous carriers (for example 1101, 1011), which is applicable to RAN sharing with 2 operators has non
contiguous carriers.
The RRU3808 supports 2T2R with two TX channels. The maximum radio output power per channel is 40 W.
One RRU3808 can support 4 carriers within 60M frequency bandwidth, per carrier 20W.
For MIMO, transmit diversity configuration, two RRU3804s/RRU3801Cs /RRU3801Es should be
configured within one sector, or one RRU3808 should be configured within one sector.
For 4-way receive diversity configuration, two RRUs should be configured within one sector.

2.1.5 DBS3800 Typical Configuration


The DBS3800 supports up to 12 cells, 768 CEs in the uplink, and 1,024 CEs in the downlink. The DBS3800
supports configurations of one, two, three, or six sectors. It also supports a smooth capacity expansion from 1 x 1
to 6 x 2 or 3 x 4. The following table lists the typical configurations for the variable capacities of the equipment.

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Table 2-20 Configuration of the DBS3800 configured with 40 W RRU (not supporting HSUPA
phase 2 and HSPA+)
20 W per Carrier

Minimum Number
of BBU3806s

Minimum
of EBBCs

Number

Minimum Number
of 40 W RRUs

1x1

2x1

2x2

3x1

3x2

3x3

3x4

Table 2-21 Configuration of the DBS3800 configured with 60 W RRU (not supporting HSUPA
phase 2 and HSPA+)
20 W per Carrier

Minimum Number
of BBU3806s

Minimum
of EBBCs

Number

Minimum Number
of 60 W RRUs

1x1

2x1

2x2

3x1

3x2

3x3

3x4

2.1.6 DBS3800 Feature Upgrade Configurations


Upgrade to HSUPA 2ms TTI
Table 2-22 Upgrade to HSUPA 2ms TTI (3 x 1 configuration, 20 W per carrier)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

BBU Unit

1BBU3806

1EBBC

RF Module

3RRU3801C

HSUPA Introduction Package (per NodeB)

HSUPA Phase2 (per NodeB)

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Upgrade to HSPA+ 64QAM


Table 2-23 Upgrade to HSPA+ 64QAM (3 x 2 configuration, 20 W per carrier)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

BBU Unit

2BBU3806

1EBBC

RF Module

3RRU3801C

DL 64QAM Function (per Cell)

The Baseband Processing Unit (6Cell) supports six cells in the downlink and thus supports six
64QAM cells.

Upgrade to HSPA+ MIMO


Table 2-24 Upgrade to HSPA+ MIMO (10W+10W/C) (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

BBU Unit

2BBU3806

2EBBC

RF Module

3RRU3801C

3RRU3804 or RRU3801E

2*2 MIMO Function (per Cell)

Table 2-25 Upgrade to HSPA+ MIMO (10W+10W/C) (3 x 2 configuration,RRU3808)


Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

BBU Unit

2BBU3806

2EBBC

RF Module

3RRU3801C

3RRU3804 or RRU3801E

2*2 MIMO Function (per Cell)

In MIMO mode, both the Baseband Processing Unit (6Cell) and the Baseband Processing Unit
(3Cell) support MIMO on a maximum of three cells.

Upgrade to DC-HSDPA
Table 2-26 Upgrade from 64QAM to DC-HSDPA+64QAM (3 x 2 configuration, 20 W per carrier)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

BBU Unit

2BBU3806

1EBBC

RF Module

3RRU3801C

DL 64QAM Function (per Cell)

DC-HSDPA Function

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Upgrade to UL 16QAM
Table 2-27 Upgrade from HSUPA phase2 (20W/C) to UL 16QAM (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

BBU Unit

2BBU3806

1EBBCd

RF Module

3RRU3801C

UL 16QAM Function

Upgrade to IC
Table 2-28 Upgrade from HSUPA phase2 (20W/C) to IC (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

BBU Unit

2BBU3806

1EBBCd

RF Module

3RRU3801C

IC Function

Upgrade to FDE
Table 2-29 Upgrade from HSPA (20W/C) to FDE (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

BBU Unit

2BBU3806

1EBBCd

RF Module

3RRU3801C

FDE Function

Upgrade to DL 64QAM+MIMO
Table 2-30 Upgrade from DL 64QAM(20W/C) to DL 64QAM+MIMO (10W+10W/C) (3 x 2
configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

BBU Unit

2BBU3806+1EBBC

1EBBC

RF Module

3RRU3801C

3RRU3804 or RRU3801E

DL 64QAM Function (per Cell)

2*2 MIMO Function (per Cell)

DL 64QAM+MIMO Function

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Table 2-31 Upgrade from DL 64QAM(20W/C) to DL 64QAM+MIMO (10W+10W/C) (3 x 2
configuration, RRU3808)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

BBU Unit

2BBU3806+1EBBC

1EBBC

RF Module

3RRU3801C

3RRU3808 swap 3RRU3801C

DL 64QAM Function (per Cell)

2*2 MIMO Function (per Cell)

DL 64QAM+MIMO Function

2.2 NodeB V200R012


The 3900 series NodeB basically comprise the following three units:


The indoor baseband processing unit BBU3900

The indoor radio frequency unit WRFU

The outdoor Remote Radio Unit (RRU)

Flexible combinations of the three units and auxiliary devices can provide different NodeBs that apply to
different scenarios such as indoor centralized installation, outdoor centralized installation, outdoor distributed
installation, site sharing of multiple network systems, and multi-mode application.

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Figure 2-8 Units and auxiliary devices of the 3900 series NodeBs

Figure 2-9 Application scenarios of the 3900 series NodeBs


Different combinations of the units and auxiliary devices form the following 3900 series NodeBs:

 Cabinet macro NodeB

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The cabinet macro NodeB, integrating the BBU3900 and the WRFU, consists of the indoor BTS3900 and
the outdoor BTS3900A. The cabinet macro NodeB applies to centralized installation, where the BTS3900
and the BTS3900A, as mentioned above, are recommended for indoor application and outdoor application
respectively.
 Distributed NodeB
The distributed NodeB, known as the DBS3900, consists of the BBU3900 and the RRU. For the distributed
installation, the RRU is placed close to the antenna. This can reduce feeder loss and improve NodeB
performance.
 Compact mini NodeB
The compact mini NodeB is also of two types, which is applies to the new outdoor 3G sites where no
equipment room exists, hot spots, marginal networks, and blind spots such as tunnels.

2.2.1 3900 Series NodeB Basic Module Configuration


The 3900 series NodeB consists of the BBU3900 and RF unit (RRU or WRFU).

The BBU3900 is an indoor base band unit. The maximum is 1 BBU3900 in one NodeB. It is used for all
3900 series WCDMA NodeB products. The BBU3900 consists of the boards for the base band, control,
switching and Iub transmission interface functionalities. All the boards support the plug-and-play function,
and the capacity and interface board can be expanded as required.
The BBU3900, powered with 48 V/ 24V DC, provides environmental protection and cooling functions. It
has FE and E1 connections for the Iub interface, for 6 optical CPRI links, and for up to 16 external alarms.
The BBU3900 is 19 inch wide and 2 U high. It can be installed on the floor, on the wall, or mounted in a
19-inch rack.
BBU3900 subrack is composed of power and environment interface unit and universal BBU fan unit. These
units are plug in a backplane of the subrack.
The BBU3900 also provides 8 slots for WMPT, UTRP, WBBP, UELP and UFLP. Every slot of BBU subrack
supports to plug in several kinds of board flexibly.

Figure 2-10 Structure of the BBU3900 Subrack


Table 2-32 The board supported in the slots
Board

Slot 0

Slot 1

Slot 2

Slot 3

Slot 4

Slot 5

WMPT

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Slot 6

Slot 7

available

available

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UTRP

available

available

available

available

available

available

WBBP

available

available

available

available

UELP

available

available

available

available

available

available

available

available

UFLP

available

available

available

available

available

available

available

available

One WMPT is mandatory configuration. And one WBBP also must be configured as BBU realizes baseband
processing. Others such as UTRP, UELP and UFLP are optional depended on requirements.

Control Unit Configurations


The WMPT integrated the control and transport subsystem manages the entire NodeB system. The subsystem
performs operation and maintenance, processes various types of signaling, provides system clocks, and provides
transport interfaces. One BBU3900 can hold up to two WMPTs for 1+1 redundancy.
One WMPT provides 4 E1, 1 electrical FE and 1 optical FE interfaces. For one NodeB, 2 WMPT can provide 8
E1 and 2 electrical FE and 2 optical FE interfaces.

Transport Unit Configurations


One BBU3900 can plug in 4 UTRP maximally for NodeB.
In V200R010, the UTRP3, UTRP4 and UTRP6 are supported.
In V200R011, the UTRP9 and UTRP2 are added.

Table 2-33 Transmission Card Specification


Type
WMPT
UTRP3
UTRP4
UTRP6
UTRP9
UTRP2

E1
for
ATM

E1 for
IP
4

8
0

FE
electr
ical
1

FE
optical

unchanne
lized
STM-1

FE/GE
electrical

FE/GE
Optical

8
1
4
2

Baseband Unit Configurations


The 3900 series NodeB supports smooth evolution to subsequent 3GPP protocols, which can be configured with
different boards and modules to support future capacity expansion and evolution.
In V200R010, the WBBPa and WBBPb are supported.
In V200R012, the WBBPd is added.

The WBBPa can Process uplink and downlink baseband signals. Support HSDPA (2 ms TTI), and support
for HSUPA phase1 (10 ms TTI).
The WBBPb can Process uplink and downlink baseband signals. Support HSDPA (2 ms TTI), and support
for HSUPA phase2 (2 ms TTI).
The WBBPd can Process uplink and downlink baseband signals. Support HSPA+ UL 16QAM, IC
(Interference Cancellation) feature and FDE (Frequency Domain Equalization) feature.

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One WBBPa or WBBPb provides 3 CPRI interfaces. One WBBPd provides 6 CPRI interfaces. The CPRI
support electrical and optical port. The electrical interface is provided for connection with WRFU, while the
optical interface is provided for connection with RRU.
Table 2-34 Baseband Card Specification

Cell

Uplink
R99/HSUP
A CE

Downlink
R99 CE

HSDPA
Capacity

WBBPa
WBBPb1
WBBPb2
WBBPb3

3 cells
3 cells
3 cells
6 cells

128
64
128
256

256
64
128
256

45 codes
45 codes
45 codes
90 codes

WBBPb4
WBBPd1

6 cells
6 cells

384
192

384
192

90 codes
90 codes

WBBPd2

6 cells

384

384

90 codes

Board
Type

Feature Support
HSDPA
HSUPA 10ms TTI
HSUPA 2ms
HSPA+ DL 64QAM
HSPA+DL MIMO
HSPA+ DL DCHSDPA
HSPA+ UL 16QAM
IC
FDE

In the case of 2 x 2 MIMO, TX Diversity or 4-way RX diversity configurations , the WBBP


that originally support six cells can support only three cells; the processing capabilities of the
WBBP that support three cells remain unchanged.

CCH R99 included, 16CE for downlink and 6 CE for uplink for 3 cells

Resources for Compressed Mode included

Resources for Softer handover included

TX diversity is no impact for CE consumption for both uplink and downlink direction.

Resources for HS-DSCH, HS-SCCH and HS-DPDCH included, HSDPA services not affect BB
capacity for R99 services.

Capacity expansion. NodeB capacity can be expanded by adding more CE license or by adding
more channel boards. If the capacity of the existing hardware is enough for capacity expansion,
only license file need to be upgraded. Uplink and downlink capacity expansion could be
implemented separately. Otherwise, new board and new license need to be added to meet the
new requirement of capacity expansion. Uplink and downlink capacity expansion could also be
implemented separately. The step of license expansion is 16 CEs according to the customers

Lighting Protection Unit Configurations


Considering the issue of E1/T1 or FE interface protection, there are 2 kinds of lighting protection unit developed:
UELP and UFLP. Lighting protection unit can plug into the slot of BBU3900 or additional signal lighting
protection unit.
UELP provides protection for E1/T1 interface.
UFLP provides protection for FE interface.

RF Unit Configurations (WRFU)


For cabinet NodeBBTS3900 and BTS3900A, the RF module is WRFU.
The WRFU is divided into two types according to output power and carries:


40 W WRFU, 40W output power on the antennal port, 2 carriers

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80W WRFU, 80W output power on the antennal port, 4 carriers

Two 40W WRFUs in parallel connection within one sector can support the 1 x 4 configuration.
Two 80W WRFUs in parallel connection within one sector can support the 1 x 8 configuration.
One 80W WRFU can support 4 contiguous carriers in 1 sector and it also can support non contiguous carriers
(for example 1101, 1011, 1001, 1010, 1100), which can be applicable to RAN sharing with 2 operators has non
contiguous carriers.
For MIMO, transmit diversity or 4-way receive diversity configuration, two WRFUs should be configured within
one sector.

RF Unit Configurations (RRU)


For distributed NodeB and BTS3900C, the RF module is RRU3808, RRU3804, RRU3801E, or RRU3801C.
In V200R010, the RRU3804, RRU3801E, and RRU3801C are supported.
In V200R011, the RRU3808 is added.
The RRU is classified into the RRU3804, RRU3801C, RRU3801E, and RRU3808 based on different output
power and processing capabilities. The RRU3808 supports two RX channels and two TX channels.

Table 2-35 RRU Specification


RRU Type
Maximum Output
Power
Number of
Supported Carriers

RRU3804

RRU3801C

RRU3801E

RRU3808

60W

40W

40W

2*40W

One RRU3801C/RRU3801E can support 2 contiguous carriers. DBS3900 can support smooth capacity
expansion from 1 x 1 to 1 x 2 without adding RF module. Two RRU3801Cs/RRU3801Es in parallel
connection within one sector can support the 1 x 4 configuration.
One RRU3804 can support 4 contiguous carriers. With 20W per carrier configuration, it can support 3 non
contiguous carriers (for example 1101, 1011), which is applicable to RAN sharing with 2 operators has non
contiguous carriers. Two RRU3804s in parallel connection within one sector can support the 1 x 8
configuration.
The RRU3808 supports 2T2R with two TX channels. The maximum radio output power per channel is 40 W.
One RRU3808 can support 4 carriers within 60M frequency bandwidth, per carrier 20W.
For MIMO, transmit diversity configuration, two RRU3804s/RRU3801Cs /RRU3801Es should be
configured within one sector, or one RRU3808 should be configured within one sector.
For 4-way receive diversity configuration, two RRUs should be configured within one sector.

2.2.2 3900 Series NodeB Typical Configurations


BTS3900
If the BBU and RFU are housed in an indoor cabinet, they form a BTS3900. The following
figure shows the BTS3900 (-48V DC).

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Step 1 BTS3900 (-48V DC) in full configuration


 BTS3900 can support up to 24 cells. There can be configured as Omni directional, 2-sector, 3-sector
and 6-sector configurations.
 BTS3900 supports a smooth capacity expansion from 1 x 1 to 6 x 4 or 3 x 8.
 BTS3900 supports dual band configurations by a free mix of WRFU types for any frequency band
connected to the baseband Unit.
 The maximum capacity of the BTS3900 is up to UL 1536 CEs and DL 1536 CEs. The capacity can
be expanded simply through additional modules or license upgrade. In the initial phase of network
deployment, you can use some small capacity configurations such as 3 x 1 configurations. With the
increase in the number of UEs, you can upgrade the system to large-capacity configurations such as
3 x 2 and 3 x 4 smoothly.
Table 2-36 Recommended configurations of the BTS3900
Per carrier
20W

Minimum # of
Indoor Cabinet

Minimum # of
WMPT

Minimum # of
WBBPd

Minimum # of
RFU

11

12

13

14

21

22

23

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Per carrier
20W

Minimum # of
Indoor Cabinet

Minimum # of
WMPT

Minimum # of
WBBPd

Minimum # of
RFU

24

31

32

33

34

61

62

35

36

37

38

63

64

BTS3900A
If the BBU3900 is housed in APM30 or TMC, RFU module are housed in outdoor RF cabinet,
they form a NodeB BTS3900A.

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Figure 2-11 BTS3900A in full configuration


The capacity, CE resource of BTS3900A is the same as BTS3900.
Table 2-37 Recommended configurations of the BTS3900A
Per carrier
20W

Minimum # of
Cabinet

Minimum # of
WMPT

Minimum # of
WBBPd

Minimum # of
WRFU

11

One APM30,

12

One 6RF
cabinet,

13

One battery
cabinet

21

22

23

24

31

32

14

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Per carrier
20W

Minimum # of
Cabinet

Minimum # of
WMPT

Minimum # of
WBBPd

Minimum # of
WRFU

33

34

61

62

35

36

37

38

63

64

DBS3900
The BBU and RRU are the main parts of DBS3900. The two units support independent
installation, capacity expansion, and evolution, thus meeting the requirements of WCDMA
network construction. The two units can be connected by electrical or optical cables through
the CPRI interface, thus facilitating site acquisition, device transportation, equipment room
construction, and equipment installation.

Figure 2-12 DBS3900 full configuration


The capacity, CE resource of DBS3900 is also the same as BTS3900.
2.

Recommended configurations of the DBS3900

Per carrier 20W

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Minimum # of
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Minimum # of
RRU3804

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Per carrier 20W

Minimum # of
WMPT

Minimum # of
WBBPd

Minimum # of
RRU3804

11

12

13

21

22

23

31

32

33

61

62

35

36

63

BTS3900C
The compact mini NodeB known as the BTS3900C consists of one BBU3900C (BBU3900
with a mini outdoor cabinet) and one RRU3804.


BTS3900C can support up to 1*3 configurations.

The maximum capacity of the BTS3900C is up to UL 384 CEs and DL 384 CEs. The capacity
can be expanded simply through additional modules or license upgrade. The step of license
expansion is 16CEs according to the customers requirements.

2.2.3 3900 Series NodeB Feature Upgrade Configurations


The hardware listed in the table is the basic hardware, and the software listed is the software influenced by the
capacity expansion or introduction of new features.

Upgrade to HSPA+ 64QAM


Table 2-38 Upgrade to HSPA+ 64QAM (3 x 2 configuration, 20 W per carrier)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

RF Module

Baseband Processing Unit

1 WBBPb (6Cell)

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Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

WCDMA Main Control Unit

DL 64QAM Function (per Cell)

The Baseband Processing Unit (6Cell) supports six cells in the downlink and thus supports six
64QAM cells.

Upgrade to HSPA+ MIMO


Table 2-39 Upgrade to HSPA+ MIMO (10W+10W/C) (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

RF Module (Except RRU3808)

Baseband Processing Unit

1 WBBPb (6Cell)

1 WBBPb or WBBPd

WCDMA Main Control Unit

2*2 MIMO Function (per Cell)

Table 2-40 Upgrade to HSPA+ MIMO (10W+10W/C) (3 x 2 configuration, RRU3808)


Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

RRU3808

Baseband Processing Unit

1 WBBPb (6Cell)

1 WBBPb or WBBPd

WCDMA Main Control Unit

2*2 MIMO Function (per Cell)

In MIMO mode, both the Baseband Processing Unit (6Cell) and the Baseband Processing Unit
(3Cell) support MIMO on a maximum of three cells.

Upgrade to DC-HSDPA
Table 2-41 Upgrade from 64QAM to DC-HSDPA+64QAM (3 x 2 configuration, 20 W per carrier)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

RF Module

Baseband Processing Unit

1 WBBPb (6Cell)

WMPT

DL 64QAM Function (per Cell)

DC-HSDPA Function

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When the Baseband Processing Unit (3Cell), that is, WBBPb1 or WBBPb2, is configured for
six cells DC-HSDPA, two WBBPb1 or WBBPb2 boards are required.

Upgrade to UL 16QAM
Table 2-42 Upgrade from HSUPA phase2 (20W/C) to UL 16QAM (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

RF Module

Baseband Processing Unit

1 WBBPb (6Cell)

1 WBBPd

WMPT

UL 16QAM Function

Upgrade to IC
Table 2-43 Upgrade from HSUPA phase2 (20W/C) to IC (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

RF Module

Baseband Processing Unit

1 WBBPb (6Cell)

1 WBBPd

WMPT

Power License (per 20W)

IC Function

Upgrade to FDE
Table 2-44 Upgrade from HSPA (20W/C) to FDE (3 x 2 configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

RF Module

Baseband Processing Unit

1 WBBPb (6Cell)

1 WBBPd

WMPT

FDE Function

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Upgrade to DL 64QAM+MIMO
Table 2-45 Upgrade from DL 64QAM(20W/C) to DL 64QAM+MIMO (10W+10W/C) (3 x 2
configuration)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

RF Module (Except RRU3808)

Baseband Processing Unit

1 WBBPb (6Cell)

1 WBBPb or WBBPd

WMPT

DL 64QAM Function (per Cell)

2*2 MIMO Function (per Cell)

DL 64QAM+MIMO Function

Table 2-46 Upgrade from DL 64QAM(20W/C) to DL 64QAM+MIMO (10W+10W/C) (3 x 2


configuration, RRU3808)
Basic Hardware/Software

Original Configuration

Additional Configuration

RRU3808

Baseband Processing Unit

1 WBBPb (6Cell)

1 WBBPb or WBBPd

WMPT

DL 64QAM Function (per Cell)

2*2 MIMO Function (per Cell)

DL 64QAM+MIMO Function

2.3 UMTS Capacity Dimensioning Procedure


2.3.1 Introduction
The main driver of 3G mobile networks is availability of wide range of multi-media applications and services.
This new multi-service aspect brings totally new requirements into capacity dimensioning process.
The aim of WCDMA capacity dimensioning is to obtain the number of subscribers supported by one cell by the
given traffic model.
Traffic models like Erlang B, Erlang C, etc., are established models which can model single service, circuitswitched traffic quite accurately. However, there are no established ways for modeling multi-service traffic in
UMTS. Huawei makes a great deal of study in the field of multi-service capacity dimensioning and introduces
multidimensional Erlang B model as the approach to estimate the capacity of CS multi-service. PS is best effort
which is used in mixed services (CS and PS) capacity dimensioning.
Assuming the number of subscribers, the traffic profile can be used to determine whether the maximum
permissible system load is exceeded or not by the overall system load. We can get the overall system load from

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the CS peak cell load, CS average cell load and PS average cell load. When the overall system load equals the
maximum permissible system load, the assumed number of subscribers is the capacity of one cell.
Otherwise the assumed subscribers need to be adjusted and drive the procedure again. The procedure of mixed
services capacity dimensioning is illustrated in Figure 2-13.
Dimensioning Start

Assumed Subscribers per cell


Traffic model
Load per connection

Multidimensional ErlangB
calculate Peak load of CS
Calculate average
load of PS

Calculate load of
HSDPA

Calculate load of
HSUPA

Calculate
average load of CS

Calculate total cell


load

No
=Target Cell Load?

Yes
Dimensioning End

Figure 2-13 Capacity dimensioning principles and procedure


Please be aware that The CS loading here in RAN12.0 includes not only R99 CS but also CS/VOIP over HSPA
services, we also call it Erlang services. Multi-dimensional EralngB used to calculate the peak CS loading as well.
This chapter is organized as follows:

Section 2.3.2 introduces the main principle about CS capacity dimensioning.

Section 2.3.3, 2.3.4 introduces the main principle about PS and R99 capacity dimensioning.

Section 2.3.5introduces the main principle for HSDPA capacity dimensioning

Section 2.3.6 introduces the main principle for HSUPA capacity dimensioning

Section 2.3.7introduces MBMS capacity dimensioning

Section 2.3.8 presents us the principle about mixed services capacity dimensioning.

2.3.2 CS Capacity Dimensioning Principle


In RAN12.0, CS over HSPA and VOIP over HSPA are introduced, which have impact on the total capacity
dimensioning.

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Since the traffic of CS over HSPA and VOIP over HSPA are described as Erlang, so these part of traffic from
CS/VOIP over HSPA could combine with R99 CS traffic together to use multi-dimensional ElrangB to make the
loading dimensioning.

2.3.2.1 Separate R99 CS Capacity Dimensioning Principle


The purpose of separate R99 CS capacity dimensioning is help to decide whether the loading of R99 CS and PS
exceed the loading threshold (75% in downlink and 50% in uplink), since the loading threshold of final CS
service which includes the traffic Erlangs from CS/VOIP over HSPA is 90% in downlink and 75% in uplink.

1.

Calculation of CS peak cell load Load CS peak

CS peak cell load can be calculated by multidimensional ErlangB algorithm. Multidimensional ErlangB can
estimate the respective blocking probability of various CS services. Under a fixed cell load, different services
have different blocking probability, which depends on the load of a single connection. Multidimensional ErlangB
model is illustrated in following figure:
Calls
arrival

Fixed cell load

multiservice

Calls
completion
Blocked
calls

Figure 2-14 Multidimensional Erlang B Model


Multidimensional Erlang B model makes it possible to utilize the cell capacity effectively. The resource is shared
by all services in multidimensional ErlangB model, which makes use of the fact that the probability of
simultaneous bursts from many independent traffic sources is very small. This idea is that according to the law of
large numbers the statistical fluctuation decreases in an aggregated flow of many burst and fluctuating traffic
flows when the number of combined flows increases. The following figure illustrates the gain when resource is
shared compared to the partitioned resource.
ErlangB - Partitioning Resources

Low Utilization of resources

Multidimensional ErlangB - Resources shared

High Utilization of resources

Figure 2-15 Partitioning Resources vs Resources Shared

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In WCDMA CS capacity dimensioning, given respective GoS (blocking probability) of CS services and designed
load, number of subscribers supported by one cell can be obtained using multidimensional Erlang B (MDE)
model. Further more, given GoS and number of subscribers per cell, CS peak cell load can be obtained; given
number of subscribers per cell and CS peak cell load, respective GoS of CS services can be obtained also. This is
shown in following figure.

GoS requirements of
various CS services

CS peak cell load

MDE

Subscribers per cell

Figure 2-16 Estimate CS Capacity with Multidimensional Erlang B Model

2.

Calculation of CS average cell load

Load CS avg

According to the average number of channel occupied by CS services, which is approximately equals to the cell
traffic when the blocking probability is relatively low, we can obtain the average CS cell load.
Traffic per cell of CS service

i:

TrafficPerCell i = TrafficPerUseri N user

(1)

Load CS avg = TrafficPerCelli LoadPerConnectioni (1 + RSHO ) (2)


i

Where,

N user : The number of subscribers per cell


TrafficPerUseri : The traffic per subscriber of CS service i .
RSHO : Soft handover ratio.

Load CS peak

The
threshold.

and

Load CS avg

here are used to decide whether the total R99 traffic exceed loading

2.3.2.2 Final CS capacity dimensioning

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1.

Calculation of all CS services peak cell load Load ERL peak

ERL peak cell load here means the peak loading consumption of R99 CS services and the traffic from CS/VOIP
over HSPA.
Same to CS peak loading dimensioning, multi-dimensional ErlangB model is used to make the calculation of

Load ERL peak .

2.

Calculation of ERL average cell load Load ERL avg

ERL average cell load here means the average loading consumption of R99 CS services and traffic from
CS/VOIP over HSPA.

Load ERL avg = Load CS avg + Load CSoverHSPA avg + Load VOIPoverHSPA avg

(3)

Where,

Load CS avg is the average loading of R99 CS services


Load CSoverHSPA avg is the average loading of CS over HSPA services
Load VOIPoverHSPA avg is the average loading of VOIP over HSPA services.


Calculation of

Load CS avg

According to the average number of channel occupied by CS services, which is approximately equals to the cell
traffic when the blocking probability is relatively low, we can obtain the average CS cell load.
Traffic per cell of CS service i :

TrafficPerCell i = TrafficPerUseri N user

(4)

CS average cell load:

Uplink:

Load CS avg = TrafficPerCell i LoadPerConnectionUL i


i

(5)

Downlink:

On downlink the calculation of load should consider the ratio of SHO.

Load CS avg = TrafficPerCell i LoadPerConnection DL i (1 + RSHO )


i

(6)

Where,

N user : The number of subscribers per cell

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TrafficPerUseri

: The traffic per subscriber of CS service

i.

R SHO : Soft handover ratio.

Calculation of average loading of CS over HSPA services Load CSoverHSPA avg

Detailed capacity dimensioning is depicted as following.


Traffic per cell of CS over HSPA service:

Traffic Cell _ i = Traffic User _ i UserNum Cell

(7)

Where,

TrafficUser _ i is the traffic model of CS over HSPA users in one cell, unit: Erlang

UserNumCell is the total CS over HSPA users number in one cell




Uplink:

Load CSoverHSPA avg = TrafficCell i LoadPerConnectionUL i

(8)

Downlink:

Load CSoverHSPA avg = TrafficCell i LoadPerConnection DL i

(9)

Calculation of average loading of VOIP over HSPA services Load VOIPoverHSPA avg

Detailed capacity dimensioning is depicted as following.


Traffic per cell of CS/VOIP over HSPA service:

Traffic Cell _ i = Traffic User _ i UserNum Cell

(10)

Where,

TrafficUser _ i

UserNumCell


is the traffic model of VOIP over HSPA users in one cell, unit: Erlang
is the total VOIP over HSPA users number in one cell

Uplink:

Load VOIPoverHSPA avg = TrafficCelli LoadPerConnectionUL i


i

(11)

Downlink:

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Load VOIPoverHSPA avg = TrafficCelli LoadPerConnection DL i


i

(12)

2.3.3 PS Capacity Dimensioning Principle


The following shows us how to calculate the average cell load caused by PS services.

1.

Load PS Avg

Calculation of PS average cell load for UL

Load PS Avg = N channels i LoadPerConnectionUL i

(13)

Where

N channels i

is the number of equivalent channels for service i

N channels i =

N user Throughput PerUseri (1 + RRe transmissi on i ) (1 + R Burstiness )


i Ri 3600

(14)

ThroughputPerUseri : Throughput per user for service i .


RRe transmission i : The ratio of data retransmission for service i because of block error.
R Burstiness : The ratio of traffic burstiness.
2.

Calculation of PS average cell load for DL

Calculation of PS average cell load for DL is almost same as that for UL except that the impact on the load due to
SHO should be considered in DL.

2.3.4 R99 CS+PS loading evaluation


From the calculation in 2.3.2.1 and 2.3.3, we need to tell whether the R99 CS+PS loading already exceed 75% in
downlink and 50% in uplink.


Downlink

Total R99 downlink loading = max {




Load CS peak

Load CS avg Load PS Avg


+
} (15)

Uplink

Total R99 uplink loading = max {

Load CS peak

Load CS avg Load PS Avg


+
}

(16)

Either of them exceeds the threshold would drive the iteration procedure.

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2.3.5 HSDPA Capacity Dimensioning


For HSDPA capacity dimensioning, average HSDPA cell throughput can be calculated based on available
resources like power and codes for HSDPA and average cell radius. The following figure shows the
procedure.

Cell coverage
radius
Simulation

Power and
Code for
HSDPA

Ior/Ioc distribution

Ec/Io distribution

Ec/Io =>throughput

Cell average
throughput

Figure 2-17 HSDPA capacity dimensioning


Based on the input cell radius, the Ior/Ioc (Ior and Ioc are the received power spectrum density of own cell
and other cell respectively and hence the ratio of Ior/Ioc reflects the distance between UE and NodeB) and
its probability distribution could be gotten from simulation. For any Ior/Ioc, the Ec/Io based on the input
HSDPA power could be calculated by the following formula:
Ec
Ec
Ec / Ior
=
=
Io * Ior + Ioc + Ioc / Ior

Once the Ec/Io is calculated, the corresponding throughput can be gotten based on the relation simulation
results between Ec/Io and throughput.
Therefore, the cell average throughput can be calculated by the following formula:
ThCell =

Ratek Pr obIocIor _ k

Of course, the required power of HSDPA to guarantee HSDPA cell average throughput requirement can
also be calculated.

2.3.6 HSUPA Capacity Dimensioning


Similar with capacity dimensioning of HSDPA, average HSUPA cell throughput for input load or the load
needed by HSUPA to achieve certain throughput can be calculated.

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The following figure shows the procedure of calculating HSUPA cell throughput from input load.

Figure 2-18 HSUPA capacity dimensioning


Given the distance between UE and NodeB, the Ec/N0 can be calculated with the same procedure of
HSUPA link budget. HSUPA user data rate could be gotten by the relations between cell radius and the
HSUPA throughput, and then we need to calculate the uplink HSUPA cell throughput by the following
formulas:

ThCell = Ratek

Sk
S

Where,

Ratek is the HSUPA throughput at specified cell radius


Sk is coverage area of infinitesimal circles at specified cell radius
S is the total coverage area of the cell
The basic principle of this formula are: if we divide the cell coverage area into many concentric circles
with infinitesimal radius, then the coverage area of all given concentric circles Sk and the whole cell
coverage area S could also be calculated. Consequently, HSUPA cell average throughput can be
calculated.
It should be noted that maximum transmission power of UE should be a limit for the calculation of Ec/No
calculation. If we assume maximum available uplink load for HSUPA is HSUPA , then the maximum
Ec/No achieved with this maximum given loading could be calculated by this formula:
HSUPA =

1+ f
1
1+
Ec / N 0

So the final Ec/N0 of HSUPA would be the minimum value of both of them. As a result, the final Ratek for
HSUPA cell average throughout calculation in the above formula should be the minimum value of them.

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2.3.7 MBMS Capacity Dimensioning


MBMS service has two kind of working mode: PTP (point to point), PTM (point to multi-point), PTP is
borne on the DCH or HSDPA, so the capacity dimensioning of PTP mode is the same to R99 and HSDPA.
We just detail the PTM mode capacity dimensioning here.
The procedure of MBMS capacity dimensioning is showed in the following figure:

Figure 2-19 MBMS Dimensioning Procedure


Power consumption for each MBMS channel at air interface can be calculated by the following formula:

AMBMS = (10 PL MBMS / 10 ) /(10 PBS / 10 )

(17)

Where,

AMBMS is the loading for each MBMS channel at air interface


PL MBMS is the power consumption for per MBMS channel, this can be calculated via link budget with
specified bearer and cell radius requirement.

PBS is the total power of NodeB


If we take N links as the MBMS channels at air interface per cell, assume that the MBMS channels are
average distributed in all carriers per cell, so the MBMS channels per cell per carrier at air interface can
be gotten by N links / carriers.
Thus the total loading of all the MBMS channels within one cell can be calculated by the following
formula:

Load MBMS = AMBMS * ( N links / carriers )

(18)

Where,

Load MBMS is the total loading consumption of MBMS services

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2.3.8 Total Capacity Calculation


PS services have best effort characteristic which is used in mixed services capacity dimensioning.
Best effort means that the packet service can utilize the resource that is available, but there are no
guarantees on blocking probability. The part of resource used by PS services is clearly visible in
following figure.

Figure 2-20 Resource Shared by CS and PS


According to the previous calculation we can obtain the actual total cell load by the formulas:

Load cell total _ UL = max{Load ERL peak , Load ERL avg + Load PS avg + Load HSUPA }

Load cell total _ DL = max{Load ERL peak , Load ERL avg + Load PS avg + Load HSDPA } + Load CCH + Load MBMS
When the actual total cell load Load cell total equals to the cell target load, the number
of subscribers here is the maximum capacity of one cell.

2.4 UMTS CE Dimensioning Procedure


2.4.1 Introduction
CE (Channel Element) is defined as a fundamental base band processing element. Generally, one channel element
can be considered as the resources consumed by one 12.2kbps AMR service channel and one 3.4kbps signaling
channel. CEs are pooled per Node B, no additional CE are needed for either CCH or for signaling channels.
The number of channel elements is determined by three factors: traffic model, radio bearers and CE factors.
Traffic models like Erlang B, Erlang C, etc., are established models which can model single service, for instance,
circuit-switched traffic. However, there are no established ways for modeling multi-service traffic in UMTS.
Huawei has done thorough research in the field of multi-service capacity dimensioning and introduces
multidimensional ErlangB model as the approach to estimate the CE of circuit switched (CS) multi-service.
The figure below shows procedure of CE dimensioning.

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Dimensioning Start
Subscribers per NodeB
Traffic model

Multidimensional ErlangB
calculate Peak CE of CS
Calculate average CE
of PS

Calculate CE for
A-DCH of HSDPA

Calculate CE for HSUPA


and A-DCH of HSUPA

Calculate
average CE of CS

Total Channel
Elements

Dimensioning End

Figure 2-21 CE Dimensioning Procedure


Note:
CE factors means: The number of CEs needed by one connection for each specific radio bearer.

2.4.2 CE Dimensioning for CS/VOIP over HSPA services


The CE consumption of CS / VoIP over HSPA services is shown below:

Table 2-47 CE Map of each connection


Each Connection

TTI = 10ms

TTI = 2ms

CS over HSPA

VoIP over HSPA

2.4.3 CE Dimensioning for Erlang Service


Erlang services here include: R99 CS services (voice, video phone), CS over HSPA and VOIP over HSPA
services. The same as capacity dimensioning, multi-dimensional Erlang B algorithm are applied to Erlang
services which includes both R99 CS services and CS/VOIP over HSPA services.
CE dimensioning for Erlang services is comprised with 3 parts as follows:

1.

Calculating the subscribers per Node B(

N users )

Subscribers per Node B= total number of subscribers/number of NodeBs.

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Total number of subscribers and the required number of NodeBs are obtained through capacity dimensioning, for
both uplink and downlink.

Calculating the peak number of CEs for Eralng service ( CE Erl _ Peak )

2.

Multidimensional ErlangB algorithm is used to calculate the number of channel elements needed during peak
traffic at Busy Hour for all Erlang services meeting the respective GoS (grade of service) requirements.
The basic principle and procedure is the same to the CS capacity please refer to section 2.3.2 for the details of
multi-dimensional ErlangB algorithm to get the peak number of CE consumption.

3.

Calculating the average number of CEs for Erlang service (

CE Erl _ Average

In UMTS, more resources are allocated to Erlang service than PS service in order to guarantee Erlang service
experiences. In other words, CE resources will first have to satisfy traffic of Erlang services during Busy Hour
Traffic. Nevertheless, Erlang services may consume average number of CEs due to the fact that Erlang traffic is
not always at its peak.
The average number of CEs needed at Busy Hour for Erlang services according to the traffic is calculated as
following formula:

CE Erl _ Average = (1 + RSHO ) TrafficPerUseri N users i

(1.)

TrafficPerUseri is traffic per user for service i .


R SHO

is Soft Handover ratio. Please be aware that the CS/VOIP over HSPA services dont support soft handover,

thus this value should be zero for CS/VOIP over HSPA services.

is the CE factors and shown in Table 2-47, 2-48.

Table 2-48 CE Map for RAB


Bearer Type

CE Consumption on UL

CE Consumption on DL

AMR 12.2kbps

CS 64kbps

PS 64kbps

PS 128kps

PS 144kps

PS 384kbps

10

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2.4.4 CE Dimensioning for PS services ( CE PS _ Avg )


Calculating the average number of CEs needed at Busy Hour for PS service is the same as that of Erlang
services average CE. It is according to the traffic and should consider the PS characteristics in addition, e.g.
burst, retransmission, shown in the following formulas:

CE PS _ Avg = (1 + R

SHO

) (1 + RBurstrate )
i

N users ThroughputPerUseri
(1 + RRe tranrate _ i ) i
Ri i 3600

(2.)

Where,

RBurstrate

: The burst margin.

ThroughputPerUseri (kbit): The busy hour throughput per user for service i .

i : The channel utilization for service i .


RRe tranrate _ i : The retransmission ratio for service i .
Ri

kbps: The bit rate for service i .

i is the CE factors and shown in Table 2-48.

2.4.5 CE Dimensioning for HSDPA


1.

HSDPA Uplink CE dimensioning (

CE HSDPA _ UL

On the uplink, uplink A-DCH (associated DCH) can be used for signalling and transmission of HSDPA uplink
traffic. A-DCH has variable SF of 4, 8 and 16 and its corresponding data transmission rate is 384kbps, 128k and
64k, respectively.
Number of uplink CEs for HSDPA (

CE HSDPA _ UL

) can be calculated according to number of simultaneously

connected HSDPA users ( N HSDPA _ Links ) and CE factors. Table 2-3 shows the UL A-DCH needed for specified
HSDPA bearers and related CE consumption per link.
HSDPA A-DCH links could be calculated by the following formulas

Throughput Tr _ HSDPA
N HSDPA _ Links

Rate Avg _ HSDPA _ Data

(3.)

Where,

N HSDPA _ Links

is the online HSDPA links number

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Throughput Tr _ HSDPA
Rate Avg _ HSDPA _ Data

is the total traffic of HSDPA services

is the online average HSDPA services throughput per user

Thus the final CE consumption of the A-DCH links of HSDPA services could be calculated by the following
formulas:

CE HSDPA _ UL
Where

= N HSDPA _ Links *

(4.)

is the CE map in Table 2-49.

Table 2-49

UL A-DCH bearer rate and CE factor of HSDPA services mapping

HSDPA
AveRate
(kbps)

2.

UL A-DCH
Bearer Rate

UL A-DCH CE
(over DCH)

UL A-DCH CE
(over HSUPA)

128

16

1.00

384

32

1.5

1.00

3600

64

1.85

7200

128

3.17

14400

384

10

5.59

HSDPA Downlink CE dimensioning (

CE HSDPA _ DL

The SF of A-DCH is 256 on downlink, with the rate of 3.4 kbps. When an HSDPA subscriber accesses the
network, a downlink A-DCH is set up, which will consume CE. A-DCH in downlink will consume one CE per
link.
If SRB over HSDPA feature is activated, then no CE will be consumed by HSDPA service in downlink. There is
dedicated H/W in Huawei Node B to support HSDPA service processing, so HSDPA traffic does not consume
any CE.
The HSDPA links in the downlink can be calculated by formulas (3) in this section.

2.4.6 CE Dimensioning for HSUPA


The following table shows the CE factors consumed by HSUPA service

Table 2-50
MinSF

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10ms TTI

2ms TTI

SF32

32

SF16

64

SF8

128

SF4

672

640

2*SF4

1399

1280

16

2*SF2

2886

2720

32

2*SF2+2*SF4

5742

5440

48

1) CE consumed by HSUPA traffic

CE numbers consumed by HSUPA traffic channel depends on the simultaneous connected links number.

(5.)

CE HSUPA _ Traffic = Links HSUPA * CEFactor HSUPA


Wherein,

Links HSUPA =

ThroughputPerNodeB HSUPA (kbit )


* (1 + SHOfactor ) * (1 + Re transmissi on)
(6.)
AverageThroughputPerUserHSUPA (kbit )

* (1 + Burstratio )
Considering the impact on CE consumption of soft handover overhead, HSUPA traffic burst and retransmission
caused by error transmission, more CEs are needed by HSUPA traffic channel.

CEFactorHSUPA is the CE mapping in table 2-50.


2) CE consumed by A-DCH of HSUPA
CE consumed by A-DCH of HSUPA depends on the number of A-DCH. One A-DCH is needed for one HSUPA
service link.
(1)In Uplink ( CE HSUPA _ AUL )
The same to HSDPA, when an HSDPA subscriber accesses the network, a uplink A-DCH is set up, which will
possibly consume CE. If SRB over HSUPA feature is activated, then no CE will be consumed, otherwise this ADCH in uplink will consume one CE per link, calculated by the following formulas:

CE HSUPA _ AUL = Links HSUPA *1

(7.)

Links HSUPA is simultaneous connected HSUPA link, can be calculated by formulas (6).
(2)In Downlink ( CE HSUPA _ ADL )

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If HSUPA shares the same carrier with HSDPA, A-DCH of HSUPA can be loaded on HSDPA, thus no extra CE
is needed for A-DCH of HSUPA in downlink.

2.4.7 CE Dimensioning for MBMS ( CEMBMS )


Downlink CE consumption for MBMS only need to be concerned. CE consumption for each
MBMS channel is the same to R99 service, showed in the following table:
Table 2-51 CE consumption for MBMS
MBMS Bearer

16kbps

32kbps

64kbps

128kbps

256kbps

OVSF

SF128

SF64

SF32

SF16

SF8

CE
consumption

CE MBMS = N links _ j * CE Bearer


j

Where,

CEMBMS is the total CE consumption for all MBMS channels per Node B.
N links _ j is the MBMS channel number for each Node B, this is the sum of all the MBMS
channels at each cell within Node B.

CE Bearer is the CE consumption of each MBMS bearer, as showed in the table 2-51.

2.4.8 Total Number of Channel Elements


R99 CE dimensioning method is the same for both uplink and downlink.
Since PS services have best effort characteristic, the part of resources which is not used by CS services can be
utilized by PS services. CE resources are shared by CS and PS service per Node B is clearly visible in following
figure.

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CE Resource

Total CE

CE Peak for CS
CE occupied by PS

CE Average for CS

CE occupied by CS

Time

Figure 2-22 CE resource shared by PS and CS service


Finally, the total number of channel elements per Node B for both R99 and HSDPA can be written as:

CE Total _ UL = max{CE Erl _ Peak , CE Erl _ Avg + CE PS _ Avg + CE HSDPA _ UL + CE HSUPA _ UL }


CETotal _ DL = max{CEErl _ Peak , CEErl _ Avg + CEPS _ Avg + CEHSDPA _ DL + CEHSUPA _ DL + CEMBMS }

2.5 UMTS Iub Dimensioning Procedure


2.5.1 Introduction
Iub, as shown in Figure 2-23 , is the interface between RNC and Node B.

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Core Network
Iu

Iu

RNS

RNS

UTRAN

Iur
RNC
Iub
Node B

RNC
Iub

Iub

Node B

Node B

Iub
Node B

Figure 2-23 UTRAN Architecture


The purpose of Iub dimensioning is to calculate Iub bandwidth.
Multidimensional ErlangB model are used to estimate the Iub bandwidth of CS multi-service as well. For mixed
CS, PS and HSDPA Iub bandwidth dimensioning, best effort characteristic of PS and HSDPA is used. Apart from
traffic bandwidth, Iub bandwidth dimensioning also includes calculation of Iub bandwidth occupied by common
channels, signaling and O&M.
Figure 2-24 shows the Iub dimensioning procedure.

Input

Iub Dimensiong

Output

CS Traffic
Voice Traffic
CS data Traffic

GoS Requirements

CS Iub
Bandwidth
Bandwidth
for Traffic

Subscribes
Subs. per NodeB

PS Traffic
PS64 throughput
PS128 throughput
PS384 throughput

PS retransmission

Iub
Bandwidth

PS Iub
Bandwidth
HSDPA Iub
Bandwidth

HSDPA Traffic
Common Channel
Bandwidth
Signalling
Bandwidth

O&M Bandwidth

Figure 2-24 Iub Dimensioning Procedure


Please be noted that the CS Iub bandwidth in above figure not only include R99 CS but also CS/VOIP over HSPA
services.

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2.5.2 Iub Bandwidth Dimensioning for Traffic


Since PS services and HSDPA have best effort characteristic, the part of Iub bandwidth which is not used by CS
services can be utilized by PS services and HSDPA. Figure 2-25 illustrates sharing of Iub bandwidth by CS and
PS, HSPA.

Figure 2-25 CS and PS Sharing Resource


Please be noted that the CS traffic here means: R99 CS + CS over HSPA+ VOIP over HSPA. We also call it
Erlang services.
Therefore, the total Iub bandwidth for traffic can be obtained which is:

Iubtraffic = max(IubErl _ Peak , IubErl _ Avg + IubPS _ Avg + IubHSPA )


2.5.2.1 Erlang Services Peak Iub Bandwidth (

IubErl _ Peak

(8.)

Peak Iub bandwidth and can be calculated by multidimensional ErlangB algorithm. The basic principle of
Multidimensional ErlangB can be referred to section 2.3.2. Once the Gos requirement of CS services, the CS
traffic per NodeB, the Iub factors are known, CS peak Iub bandwidth can be calculated using multidimensional
ErlangB (MDE) model. This idea is shown in following figure.

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Traffic of every CS
service per NodeB;
Iub factors

GoS requirements of
various CS services

MDE

CS peak Iub bandwidth

Figure 2-26 Estimate CS peak Iub Bandwidth with Multidimensional Erlang B Model

2.5.2.2 Erlang Services Average Iub Bandwidth (

IubErl _ Average

IubErl _ Average is the average Iub bandwidth for all kinds of CS services, which does not guarantee the GoS
requirements. The formula below is used to calculate Erlang services average bandwidth:

IubErl _ Average = IubCS _ Average + IubCSoverHSPA _ Average + IubVOIPoverHSPA _ Average

(9.)

IubCS _ Average = IubTraffic PerNodeB i * R Iub _ i


i

(10.)

= N user * IubTraffic PerUseri * R Iub _ i


i

Where:

IubTrafficPerUseri = TrafficPerUseri * (1 + RSHO )

(11.)

TrafficPerUseri : traffic per user for CS service i;


RSHO : Soft handover ratio which does not include softer handover;
RIub _ i : Iub factors for CS service i, including FP, AAL2 and ATM over head;
N user : Number of Subscribers per NodeB;
IubCSoverHSPA _ Average = = N user * IubTrafficPerUseri * RIub ( a ) _ i

(12.)

Where,

TrafficPerUseri : traffic per user for CS over HSPA service I, no SHO traffic included;
RIub ( a ) _ i : Iub factors for CS over HSPA service i, all overhead included;
N user : Number of Subscribers per NodeB;
IubVOIPoverHSPA _ Average = = N user * IubTrafficPerUseri * RIub ( b ) _ i

(13.)

Where,

TrafficPerUseri : traffic per user for CS over HSPA service i, no SHO traffic included;

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R Iub (b ) _ i : Iub factors for VOIP over HSPA service i, all overhead included;

N user : Number of Subscribers per NodeB;


Please be noted that the Iub factors mentioned above including R Iub _ i , R Iub ( a ) _ i and R Iub (b ) _ i are related
with the transport techniques such as ATM, IP( IPover E1/T1 or IP over FE), for the same services, Iub
factors will be different with different transport techniques.
And the formulas shown above all are for downlink, only difference for uplink is SHO is not considered.
2.5.2.3 PS Iub Bandwidth

IubPS _ Average is the PS Iub bandwidth, it is almost the same to the CS average Iub bandwidth except that some
PS characteristics, e.g. PS burstiness, retransmission need to be considered during the dimensioning. The formula
below is used to calculate PS Iub bandwidth:

IubPS _ Average = IubTraffic PerNodeB i * R Iub _ i


i

= N user * IubTraffic PerUseri * R Iub _ i

(14.)

Where:

IubTrafficPerUseri =

ThroughputPerUseri * (1 + RSHO ) * (1 + RRe transmission _ i ) * (1 + RBurstiness )


3600 * Ri

(15.)

ThroughputPerUseri : Throughput per user for PS service i;


RSHO : Soft handover ratio and does not include softer handover;
RRe transmission _ i
RBurstiness

: The ratio of data retransmission because of block error for PS service i;

: The ratio of traffic burstiness;

Ri : Bearer bit rate for PS service i ;


_____________________________________________________________________

Please be noted that the formulas shown above all are for downlink, only difference for uplink is SHO is not
considered.
2.5.2.4 HSPA Iub Bandwidth
Since HSPA usually bears BE service, the calculation of Iub bandwidth for HSPA follows almost the same
procedure as that for PS. However, it should be noted that HSDPA does not support SHO and therefore there is
no Iub SHO overhead for HSDPA.
The formula below is used to calculate HSDPA Iub bandwidth:

IubHSDPA = TrafficHSDPA / Sub * Num _ Subs / NodeB * (1 + HSDPA _ Overhead )


* (1 + Re transmissionHSDPA) * (1 + Burst _ RatioHSDPA)

(16.)

Where:

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HSDPA_Overhead is the difference between Iub bandwidth occupation of each HSDPA service and the service
bearer, for example, 1Mbps HSDPA service will use 1.35Mbps Iub bandwidth, thus 35% is the overhead of this
service. This overhead is different with different transport techniques.
HSUPA shares the same overhead compare to HSDPA for each service bearer. The following formula is used to
calculate the HSUPA Iub bandwidth:

IubHSUPA = TrafficHSUPA / Sub * Num _ Subs / NodeB * (1 + HSUPA _ Overhead )


* (1 + Re transmissionHSUPA) * (1 + Burst _ RatioHSUPA) * (1 + SHO _ ratio)

(17.)

2.5.2.5 MBMS Iub Bandwidth


MBMS Iub bandwidth per Node B can be calculated by the following formula:

IubMBMS =

links _ i

*RMBMS _ i

Where,

RMBMS _ i is the Iub bandwidth consumption for each MBMS bearer, this value is different with different
Iub transport technology from ATM to IP.

N links _ i is the MBMS channel number for each kind of MBMS bearer per Node B
(Not per cell). Because to maximize saving of Iub bandwidth, the latest 3GPP provides FACH transmission
sharing for MBMS solution to share transport bearers. RNC transports only single FACH data. Node B
transport module performs data duplication and distributes them to different FACH Channels in different
cells, as shown in the following figure, where the common transport bearer is shared over Iub. Thus, twothird of Iub bandwidth is saved by the improved Iub transport.
CN

CRNC
MBMS stream

Node B
Iub transport bearer

Figure 2-27 Iub transmission sharing for MBMS

2.5.3 Iub Bandwidth Dimensioning for Others ( IubOthers _ DL , IubOthers _ UL )


Iub bandwidth of other is composed of 3 parts: Iub Bandwidth for Common Channel, Iub bandwidth for
signaling and Iub bandwidth for O&M.
2.5.3.1 Iub Bandwidth for Common Channel
Iub bandwidth for common channel mainly includes FACH and PCH for downlink while RACH for uplink.
The Iub bandwidth for downlink CCH depends on the configurations of FACH and PCH. FACH and PCH are
mapped onto the same physical channel S-CCPCH, each cell has one S-CCPCH.
The uplink configuration of RACH can be 1 or 2 for each cell, generally each cell has one RACH.

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Table 2-52 Typical Iub bandwidth for common channel

Iub Bandwidth of Common Channels

ATM

IP

UL Bandwidth for RACH

60 kbps

50 kbps

DL Bandwidth for SCCPCH(FACH/PCH)

73 kbps

70 kbps

The Iub bandwidth for common channel based on ATM is a little bigger than that based on IP.

2.5.3.2 Iub Bandwidth for Signaling


Signaling including NCP, CCP and ALCAP also consumes Iub bandwidth. Iub bandwidth for signaling generally
depends on the actual traffic volume. For example, Iub bandwidth for signaling becomes higher during busy
hours.
Iub signaling bandwidth can be simplified as approximately 10% of Iub traffic throughput.

2.5.3.3 Iub Bandwidth for O&M


O&M Iub bandwidth is configurable and the typical recommended value is 64kbps for both uplink and downlink.

2.5.4 Final Iub Bandwidth Calculation


Final Iub Bandwidth is calculated as below:

Iub DL = IubTraffic _ DL + IubOthers _ DL

IubUL = IubTraffic _ UL + IubOthers _ UL


Where,

IubTraffic _ DL = max(IubErl _ Peak _ DL , IubErl _ Avg _ DL + IubPS _ Avg _ DL + IubHSDPA )


IubTraffic _ UL = max(IubErl _ Peak _ UL , IubErl _ Avg _ UL + IubPS _ Avg _ UL + IubHSUPA )

2.6 Counters Related to Capacity


There are following main counters (not limited to) related to capacity which will help you to better understand
your networks status.


Traffic related


VS.AMR.Ctrl.DL12.2

VS.RB.DLConvCS.64

VS.HSUPA.MeanChThroughput.TotalBytes

VS.HSDPA.MeanChThroughput.TotalBytes

VS.HSUPA.UE.Mean.Cell

VS.HSDPA.UE.Mean.Cell

Base band resources: CE related




VS.LC.ULMean.LicenseGroup.Shared

VS.LC.DLMean.LicenseGroup.Shared

RF resources: Codes related

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VS.RAB.SFOccupy

VS.RAB.SFOccupy.MAX

RF resources: Power related




VS.MeanTCP

VS.RRC.Rej.Power.Cong

VS.RAB.FailEstCs.Power.Cong

VS.RABFailEstPs.Power.Cong

RF resources: RTWP related




VS.MinRTWP

VS.MeanRTWP

Iub resources related




VS.ATMDLAvgUsed.1

VS.ATMDLAvgUsed.2

VS.ATMDLAvgUsed.3

VS.ATMDLAvgUsed.4

VS.IPDLAvgUsed.1

VS.IPDLAvgUsed.2

VS.IPDLAvgUsed.3

VS.IPDLAvgUsed.4

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RNC

RAN12.0 is supported by RNC BSC6800 and BSC6900.

3.1 Configurations standards of BSC6800


The BSC6800 is Huawei RNC product name. The BSC configuration models are described in following table:

RNC Type

# Node B

# Cell

# E1 Ports

# STM-1

Throughput
(Mbps/Erl)

# Cabinet

RNC Type 1

100

300

126

64

60/2500

RNC Type 2

200

600

252

64

120/5000

RNC Type 3

300

900

384

64

180/7500

RNC Type 4

400

1,200

507

64

240/10k

RNC Type 5

500

1,500

630

64

300/12.5k

RNC Type 6

600

1,800

756

64

360/15k

RNC Type 7

700

2,100

882

64

420/17.5k

RNC Type 8

800

2,400

1, 008

64

480/20k

RNC Type 9

900

2,700

1, 134

64

540/22.5k

RNC Type10

1,000

3,000

1, 260

64

600/25k

RNC Type11

1,100

3,300

1, 386

64

660/27.5k

RNC Type12

1,200

3,600

1, 512

64

720/30k

RNC Type13

1,300

3,900

1, 638

64

780/32.5k

RNC Type14

1,400

4,200

1, 764

64

840/35k

RNC Type15

1,500

4,500

1, 890

64

900/37.5k

RNC Type16

1,600

4,800

2, 016

64

960/40k

The BSC6800 configuration can be calculated by following formula:

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1 BSC6800 = 1 WRSS + n WRBS
WRSS (Wireless RNC Switching Sub rack) is the ATM switching platform of BSC6800, which also provides
Iu/Iur interfaces. Only 1 WRSS is configured for 1 BSC6800. The internal hardware components for 1 WRSS
are fixed for any model configuration.
WRBS (Wireless RNC Business Sub rack) is responsible for ATM frame processing and provides Iub interface.
The internal hardware components of 1 WRBS are fixed.
Their internal configurations are shown below.

Notes:
- The WOSE in WRBS supports channelized STM-1.
- The WLPU in WRSS supports unchannelized STM-1.
Even we use unchannelized STM-1, the WOSE must be configured because Iub frame processing is terminated
on this board.
WRBS content:
- one WOSE board and one WFIE board are inserted in the two slots of WINT per WRBS subrack: the WOSE
and WFIE are configured in slot 0 and 15, or vice versa. WOSE used in the configuration is the WOSEc

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optical port version which is the latest version.
- 4 WFMRc are plugged in slot 2, 4, 5 and slot 13. One WFMRc support 30 Mbps throughput.
- 2 WSPUb are plugged in slot 10 and 11
- 2 WMUXb are plugged in slot 7 and 8
The capacity of WFMRb, WFMRc and one WRBS are as below.

Board

RAN6.0 Processing Capability

RAN10.0 / RAN11.0 / RAN12.0


Processing Capability

WFMRb

Supports 320Erl or 6 Mbit/s data streams and


30 cells.

Supports 320Erl or 8 Mbit/s data streams


and 39 cells.

WFMRc

Supports 420Erl or 10Mbit/s data streams and


50 cells.

Supports 625Erl or 30 Mbit/s data


streams and 90 cells.

WRBS

Supports 2500Erl or 60 Mbit/s data streams


and 300 cells.

Supports 2500Erl or 60 Mbit/s data


streams and 300 cells.

Therefore, in RAN12.0 up to 4 WFMRc boards are needed to support one WRBS capacity. One WFMRc can
support HSDPA 28Mbps per user or per cell. And 2 WFMRb boards can support HSDPA 14.4Mbps per cell, but
14.4Mbps per user with WFMRb board is not supported.
Huawei BSC6800 supports mix configuration of WFMRc and WFMRb boards, the capacity of mix
configuration can be calculated as the following formula:
Capacity = Min{One WRBS capacity, (WFMRb number * One WFMRb capacity + WFMRb number * One
WFMRb capacity )}
WRSS content:
- One WLPU provides 16 unchannelized STM-1 ports and the configuration principle is 1+1. 2 WLPUs are
- configured for all RNC model configurations (RNC_01, RNC_02, RNC_03, RNC_04, RNC_05 and RNC_06).
The 2 WLPU are plugged in slot 2 and 3. It is possible to use the 32 ports of the 2 WLPU without redundancy
(Redundancy is optional).
- The WHPU configuration principle is N+1. 1 WHPU supports 4 WRBS. 3 WHPUs (2+1) are configured for
all RNC model configurations (RNC_01, RNC_02, RNC_03, RNC_04, RNC_05 and RNC_06). The 3 WHPU
are plugged in slots 10, 11 and 12.
- 2 WMPU are plugged in slot 0 and 1
- 2 WNETc are plugged in slot 7 and 8

WRSR content:
- 2 BAM Servers with 1:1 redundancy solution are configured for each RNC model configuration.
- A dedicated slot is defined to host GRU, but no installed in basic configuration.
- 2 LAN Switches (Huawei Quidway S3928P) with 1+1 redundancy solution are configured for each RNC
model configuration.
- The KVM is configured for each RNC model configuration, which is used for RNC local maintenance for
BAM
- servers. KVM = Keyboard Video Mouse (e.g. Computer/laptop)
- The LAN Switch allows to switch the KVM on the different BAM server; it is configured for each RNC
configuration
- For each cabinet, there is one Power distribution Box to do the Board power supply.

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The configuration diagram is shown below:

3.2 Configurations standards of BSC6900


3.2.1 Evolution of BSC6810 to BSC6900
The BSC6900 is Huawei multi-mode BSC. The BSC6900 can be flexibly configured as a BSC6900 GSM,
BSC6900 UMTS, or BSC6900 GU mode as required in different networks. The BSC6900 UMTS is compatible
with the hardware configuration of the BSC6810. Through software loading, the BSC6810 in the existing
network can be upgraded to the BSC6900 UMTS.
Following is the compare of BSC6810 to BSC6900.
1) BSC6810 can be upgraded to BSC6900 with only software upgrade without hardware change.
2) Naming changes

RNC

BSC6810

BSC6900

Main Process Subrack

RSS

MPS

Extended Subrack

RBS

EPS

3) New boards are introduced while legacy boards are compatible.


 User Plane
DPUb -> DPUe
 Control Plane
SPUa -> SPUb
 Transmission

Transport

BSC6900
Board

BSC6810&BSC6900

Ports

Board

Ports

IP

FG2c

12 FE / 4 GE electrical

FG2a

8/2

IP

GOUc

4 GE optical

GOUa

IP over E1/T1

POUc

4 optical cSTM-1/OC-3

POUa

ATM over E1/T1

AOUc

4 optical cSTM-1/OC-3

AOUa

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ATM over SDH

8 optical STM-1/OC-3

UOIc

UOIa

The BSC6900 supports following hardware versions. The boards of HW68 R11 are the same as boards used in
BSC6810.
Hardware Version

Corresponding Board

HW68 R11

DPUb, SPUa, SCUa, GCGa, GCUa, OMUa, AEUa, AOUa,


FG2a, GOUa, PEUa, POUa, and UOIa

HW69 R11

DPUe, SPUb, SCUa, GCGa, GCUa, OMUa, AEUa, AOUc,


FG2c, GOUc, PEUa, POUc, UOIa, and UOIc

3.2.2 BSC6900 Hardware Architecture

Classification of BSC6900 UMTS cabinets:


Cabinet

Contained Subrack

Configuration Principle

MPR

1 MPS, 02 EPSs

Only one MPR is configured.

EPR

13 EPSs

Based on the requirement for traffic capacity,


01 EPR is configured.

Classification of BSC6900 UMTS subracks:


Subrack

Quantity

Function

MPS

The MPS performs centralized switching and


provides service paths for other subracks. It
also provides the service processing interface,
OM interface, and system clock interface.

EPS

0-5

The EPS performs the functions of user plane


processing and signaling control.

3.2.3 BSC6900 Basic Models


The BSC6900 UMTS supports 25 basic models as follows when HW68 R11 boards are used.

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Basic Model

Iub User Plane


Capacity*
(Mbit/s/Erlang)

Number of
Supported
BHCAs*

Number
of
Supported
NodeBs

Number
of
Supported
Cells

Number
of Slots
for
Interface
Boards

BSC6810/6900 Model 230 A

230/3,600

80,000

100

300

10

BSC6810/6900 Model 230 B

230/3,600

160,000

100

300

10

BSC6810/6900 Model 460 A

460/7,200

160,000

200

600

10

BSC6810/6900 Model 460 B

460/7,200

320,000

200

600

BSC6810/6900 Model 690 A

690/10,800

240,000

300

900

24

BSC6810/6900 Model 690 B

690/10,800

480,000

300

900

24

BSC6810/6900 Model 920 A

920/14,400

320,000

400

1,200

24

BSC6810/6900 Model 920 B

920/14,400

640,000

400

1,200

22

BSC6810/6900 Model 1150 A

1,150/18,000

400,000

500

1,500

24

BSC6810/6900 Model 1150 B

1,150/18,000

720,000

500

1,500

18

BSC6810/6900 Model 1380 A

1,380/21,600

480,000

600

1,800

38

BSC6810/6900 Model 1380 B

1,380/21,600

880,000

600

1,800

38

BSC6810/6900 Model 1610 A

1,610/25,200

560,000

700

2,100

38

BSC6810/6900 Model 1610 B

1,610/25,200

960,000

700

2,100

34

BSC6810/6900 Model 1840 A

1,840/28,800

640,000

800

2,400

38

BSC6810/6900 Model 1840 B

1,840/28,800

1,040,000

800

2,400

30

BSC6810/6900 Model 2070

2,070/32,400

720,000

900

2,700

52

BSC6810/6900 Model 2300

2,300/36,000

800,000

1,000

3,000

52

BSC6810/6900 Model 2530

2,530/39,600

1,360,000

1,100

3,300

42

BSC6810/6900 Model 2760

2,760/43,200

960,000

1,200

3,600

66

BSC6810/6900 Model 2990

2,990/46,800

1,040,000

1,300

3,900

66

BSC6810/6900 Model 3220

3,220/50,400

1,680,000

1,400

4,200

54

BSC6810/6900 Model 3450

3,450/54,000

1,200,000

1,500

4,500

80

BSC6810/6900 Model 3680

3,680/57,600

1,280,000

1,600

4,800

80

BSC6810/6900 Model 3910

3,910/61,200

2,000,000

1,700

5,100

66

The BSC6900 UMTS supports 23 basic models as follows when HW69 R11 boards are used.
Number of
Supported

Basic Model
Iub User Plane Capacity*

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Number of
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(Mbit/s/Erlang)

BHCAs*

Without
Capacity
Enhancement

With Capacity
Enhancement

Without
Additional
Signaling
Processing
Unit

With
Additional
Signaling
Processing
Unit

Without
Additional
Signaling
Processing
Unit

With
Additional
Signaling
Processing
Unit

Cells

Interface
Boards

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 670

670/6,700

1,000/6,700

140,000

420,000

180

540

600

10

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 1005

1,005/10,050

1,500/10,050

280,000

420,000

360

540

900

10

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 1340

1,340/13,400

2,000/13,400

280,000

420,000

360

540

1,200

10

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 1675

1,675/16,750

2,500/16,750

420,000

980,000

540

1,260

1,500

24

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 2010

2,010/20,100

3,000/20,100

420,000

980,000

540

1,260

1,800

24

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 2345

2,345/23,450

3,500/23,450

560,000

980,000

720

1,260

2,100

24

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 2680

2,680/26,800

4,000/26,800

560,000

980,000

720

1,260

2,400

24

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 3015

3,015/30,150

4,500/30,150

700,000

1,540,000

900

1,980

2,700

38

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 3350

3,350/33,500

5,000/33,500

700,000

1,540,000

900

1,980

3,000

38

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 3685

3,685/36,850

5,500/36,850

840,000

1,540,000

1,080

1,980

3,300

38

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 4020

4,020/40,200

6,000/40,200

840,000

1,540,000

1,080

1,980

3,600

38

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 4355

4,355/43,550

6,500/43,550

980,000

2,100,000

1,260

2,700

3,900

52

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 4690

4,690/46,900

7,000/46,900

980,000

2,100,000

1,260

2,700

4,200

52

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 5025

5,025/50,250

7,500/50,250

1,120,000

2,100,000

1,440

2,700

4,500

52

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 5360

5,360/53,600

8,000/53,600

1,120,000

2,100,000

1,440

2,700

4,800

52

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 5695

5,695/56,950

8,500/56,950

1,260,000

2,660,000

1,620

3,060

5,100

66

6,030/60,300

9,000/60,300

1,260,000

2,660,000

1,620

3,060

5,100

66

BSC6900 UMTS

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Model 6030
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 6365

6,365/63,650

9,500/63,650

1,400,000

2,660,000

1,800

3,060

5,100

66

6,700/67,000

10,000/67,000

1,400,000

2,660,000

1,800

3,060

5,100

66

7,035/70,350

10,500/70,350

1,540,000

3,220,000

1,980

3,060

5,100

80

7,370/73,700

11,000/73,700

1,540,000

3,220,000

1,980

3,060

5,100

80

7,705/77,050

11,500/77,050

1,680,000

3,220,000

2,160

3,060

5,100

80

8,040/80,400

12,000/80,400

1,680,000

3,220,000

2,160

3,060

5,100

80

BSC6900 UMTS
Model 6700
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 7035
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 7370
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 7705
BSC6900 UMTS
Model 8040

Iub User Plane Capacity (Mbit/s/Erlang): Refers to the maximum value when the model only processes CS
services or PS services.
Without Capacity Enhancement: This column specifies the user plane specifications of a basic model.
With Capacity Enhancement: This column specifies the maximum user plane specifications after a basic model
is configured with a Hardware Capacity License (165Mbit/s) for each DPUe board.
Without Additional Signaling Processing Unit: This column specifies the control plane specifications of the
basic model.
With Additional Signaling Processing Unit: This column specifies the maximum specifications of the control
plane with additional signaling processing units added to the basic model.

3.3 RNC Interface Dimensioning


3.3.1 Iub Interface Dimensioning
Iub interface is the interface between RNC and NodeB. It is used to transfer data flow in both control plane and
user plane.
1
Iub traffic volume
The Iub traffic volume at RNC side includes CS voice traffic, CS VP traffic, PS throughput and MBMS
throughput.

Iub
IubCS
CSvoice
voice
Iub
IubCS
CSVP
VP

Iub
Iubtraffic
traffic

Iub
IubPS
PSthroughput
throughput
Iub
IubMBMS
MBMSthroughput
throughput
Iub voice traffic volume (Erlang) = Total number of subscribers * CS voice penetration ratio * CS voice call
traffic per sub per BH * (1 + Proportion of SHO for CS voice call)

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Iub VP traffic volume (Erlang) = Total number of subscribers * CS data penetration ratio * CS Data Traffic per
sub per BH * (1 + Proportion of SHO for CS data call)
Iub DL PS Throughput (Mbit/s) = Total number of subscribers * PS (Including R99 and HSPA) Penetration Ratio
* Total PS throughput (HSPA and R99, UL + DL) per sub * Proportion of DL PS throughput * (1 + Proportion of
SHO for PS call * R99 share of DL PS throughput per sub)
Iub UL PS Throughput (Mbit/s) = Total number of subscribers * PS (Including R99 and HSPA) Penetration Ratio
* Total PS throughput (HSPA and R99, UL+DL) per sub * Proportion of UL PS throughput * (1+Proportion of
SHO for PS call)
Iub MBMS throughput (Mbit/s) = Total number of cells * MBMS penetration ratio (Cell) * MBMS Iub
throughput per cell (kbps)/1000
Iub PS Throughput (Mbit/s) = Iub DL PS Throughput + Iub UL PS Throughput + Iub MBMS throughput (Mbit/s)
2
Iub transmission bandwidth
The Iub transmission bandwidth at RNC side includes traffic bandwidth, signaling bandwidth and OAM
bandwidth.

Iub
Iubtraffic
trafficbandwidth
bandwidth
Iub
Iubsignaling
signalingbandwidth
bandwidth

Iub
Iubbandwidth
bandwidth

Iub
IubOAM
OAMbandwidth
bandwidth
Iub DL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth = (Iub voice traffic volume * 12.2 kbit/s * CS voice active factor)/Iub
voice service transmission efficiency + (Iub VP traffic volume * 64 kbit/s)/Iub VP service transmission efficiency
+ (Iub PS DL throughput + Iub MBMS throughput)/Iub PS traffic transmission efficiency
Iub DL Signaling Transmission Bandwidth = Iub DL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth * Iub signaling throughput
ratio per site
Iub UL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth = (Iub voice traffic volume * 12.2 kbit/s * CS voice active factor)/Iub
voice service transmission efficiency + (Iub VP traffic volume * 64 kbit/s)/Iub VP service transmission efficiency
+ Iub PS UL throughput/Iub PS service transmission efficiency
Iub UL Signaling Transmission Bandwidth = Iub UL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth * Iub signaling throughput
ratio per site
Iub OAM transmission bandwidth = Number of BTS sites * Iub OAM throughput per site (kbit/s)/Iub PS service
transmission efficiency
Iub transmission bandwidth = MAX((Iub DL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth + Iub DL Signaling Transmission
Bandwidth + Iub OAM transmission bandwidth), (Iub UL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth + Iub UL Signaling
Transmission Bandwidth + Iub OAM transmission bandwidth))
Generally, the Iub signaling bandwidth can be simplified as approximately 10% of Iub traffic bandwidth.
Iub OAM bandwidth is configurable and the typical recommended value is 64kbps for both uplink and downlink.
The transmission efficiency is related with the transport techniques such as ATM (ATM over E1/T1 or ATM over
STM-1) or IP( IP over E1/T1, IP over STM-1 or IP over FE/GE). For the same services, the transmission
efficiency will be different with different transport techniques.
The following table lists the standard protocol stack for Iub user plane.

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Iub - ATM (user plane)
PDCP
RLC
Radio Network MAC
Layer
Iub FP
AAL2
Transmission ATM
Network Layer Physical Layer
Iub - IP (user plane)
PDCP
RLC
Radio Network MAC
Layer
Iub FP
UDP
Transmission IP
Network Layer Physical Layer

3.3.2 Iur Interface Dimensioning


Usually we calculate the throughput based on Iub interface throughput as shown in following figure:
Iur transmission bandwidth = Iub transmission bandwidth * 10%.
Notes:
 Iur interface throughput is estimated to be 10% of Iub interface throughput.

3.3.3 Iu-CS Interface Dimensioning


Iu-CS interface is the interface between RNC and CN CS domain. It is used to transfer data flow in both control
plane and user plane of CN CS domain.
1
Iu-CS traffic volume
The Iu-CS traffic volume at RNC side includes CS voice traffic and CS VP traffic.

Iu-CS
Iu-CSvoice
voice

Iu-CS
Iu-CStraffic
traffic

Iu-CS
Iu-CSVP
VP
Iu-CS voice traffic volume (Erlang) = Total number of subscribers * CS voice penetration ratio * CS voice call
traffic per sub per BH
Iu-CS VP traffic volume (Erlang) = Total number of subscribers * CS data penetration ratio * CS Data Traffic per
sub per BH
2
Iu-CS transmission bandwidth
The Iu-CS transmission bandwidth at RNC side includes traffic bandwidth and signaling bandwidth.

Iu-CS
Iu-CStraffic
trafficbandwidth
bandwidth
Iu-CS
Iu-CSbandwidth
bandwidth
Iu-CS
Iu-CSsignaling
signalingbandwidth
bandwidth

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Iu-CS DL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth = (Iu-CS voice traffic volume * 12.2 kbit/s * CS voice active
factor)/(Iu-CS voice service transmission efficiency) + (Iu-CS VP traffic volume * 64 kbit/s)/Iu-CS VP service
transmission efficiency
Iu-CS DL Signaling Transmission Bandwidth = Iu-CS DL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth * Iu-CS signaling
throughput ratio
Iu-CS UL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth = (Iu-CS voice traffic volume * 12.2 kbit/s * CS voice active
factor)/(Iu-CS voice service transmission efficiency) + (Iu-CS VP traffic volume * 64 kbit/s)/Iu-CS VP service
transmission efficiency
Iu-CS UL Signaling Transmission Bandwidth = Iu-CS UL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth * Iu-CS signaling
throughput ratio
Iu-CS transmission bandwidth = MAX((Iu-CS DL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth + Iu-CS DL Signaling
Transmission Bandwidth), (Iu-CS UL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth + Iu-CS UL Signaling Transmission
Bandwidth))
Generally, the Iu-CS signaling bandwidth can be simplified as approximately 1% of Iu-CS traffic bandwidth.
The transmission efficiency is related with the transport techniques such as ATM (ATM over STM-1) or IP(IP
over STM-1 or IP over FE/GE). For the same services, the transmission efficiency will be different with different
transport techniques.
The following table lists the standard protocol stack for Iu-CS user plane.

Iu CS - ATM (user plane)


Radio Network Layer Iu UP
AAL2
Transmission
ATM
Network Layer
Physical Layer

Iu CS - IP (user plane)
Radio Network Layer Iu UP
RTP
UDP
IP
Transmission
Data Link Layer
Network Layer
Physical Layer

3.3.4 Iu-PS Interface Dimensioning


Iu-PS interface is the interface between RNC and CN PS domain. It is used to transfer data flow in both control
plane and user plane of CN PS domain.
1
Iu-PS traffic volume
The Iu-PS traffic volume at RNC side includes PS throughput and MBMS throughput. The MBMS service is
transmitted over the Iu-PS interface. Thus, the MBMS throughput is incorporated into the Iu-PS throughput.

Iu-PS
Iu-PSthroughput
throughput

Iu-PS
Iu-PStraffic
traffic

Iu-PS
Iu-PSMBMS
MBMSthroughput
throughput
Iu-PS DL PS Throughput (Mbit/s) = Total number of subscirbers * PS (Including R99 and HSPA) Penetration
Ratio * Total PS throughput (HSPA and R99, UL + DL) per sub * Proportion of DL PS throughput

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Iu-PS UL PS Throughput (Mbit/s) = Total number of subscirbers * PS (Including R99 and HSPA) Penetration
Ratio * Total PS throughput (HSPA and R99, UL + DL) per sub * Proportion of UL PS throughput
Iu-PS MBMS throughput (Mbit/s) = MBMS Iu-PS throughput (kbit/s)/1000
2
Iu-PS transmission bandwidth
The Iu-PS transmission bandwidth at RNC side includes traffic bandwidth and signaling bandwidth.

Iu-PS
Iu-PStraffic
trafficbandwidth
bandwidth
Iu-PS
Iu-PSbandwidth
bandwidth
Iu-PS
Iu-PSsignaling
signalingbandwidth
bandwidth
IuPS DL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth = (Iu-PS DL traffic + Iu-PS MBMS throughput)/Iu-PS service
transmission efficiency
IuPS DL signaling Transmission Bandwidth = IuPS DL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth * Iu-PS signaling
throughput ratio
IuPS UL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth = Iu-PS UL traffic/Iu-PS service transmission efficiency
IuPS UL signaling Transmission Bandwidth = IuPS UL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth * Iu-PS signaling
throughput ratio
IuPS transmission bandwidth = MAX((IuPS DL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth + IuPS DL signaling
Transmission Bandwidth), (IuPS UL Traffic Transmission Bandwidth + IuPS UL signaling Transmission
Bandwidth))
Generally, the Iu-PS signaling bandwidth can be simplified as approximately 1% of IuPS traffic bandwidth.
The transmission efficiencies is related with the transport techniques such as ATM (ATM over E1/T1 or ATM
over STM-1), IP( IP over E1/T1, IP over STM-1, or IP over FE/GE). For the same services, the transmission
efficiency will be different with different transport techniques.

Iu PS - ATM (user plane)


Radio Network Layer Iu UP
AAL5
Transmission Network ATM
Layer
Physical Layer

Iu PS - IP (user plane)
Radio Network Layer Iu UP
GTP-U
UDP
IP
Transmission Network Data Link Layer
Layer
Physical Layer

3.4 Counters Related to Capacity


There are following main counters (not limited to) related to capacity which will help you to better understand
your networks status.


VS.CSLoad.Erlang.Equiv.RNC

VS.CSLoad.MaxErlang.Equiv.RNC

VS.R99PSLoad.ULThruput.RNC;

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VS.R99PSLoad.MaxULThruput.RNC;

VS.HSUPAPSLoad.ULThruput.RNC;

VS.HSUPAPSLoad.MaxULThruput.RNC

VS.R99PSLoad.DLThruput.RNC;

VS.R99PSLoad.MaxDLThruput.RNC;

VS.HSDPAPSLoad.DLThruput.RNC;

VS.HSDPAPSLoad.MaxDLThruput.RNC;

VS.MBMSPSLoad.DLThruput.RNC;

VS.MBMSPSLoad.MaxDLThruput.RNC

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UTRAN OMC

4.1 Complete architecture of the O&M solution


4.1.1 Physical architecture
A typical M2000 system includes:






Server(s)
Client(s)
Alarm box(es)
Other networking devices

Using a dial-up server, you can operate and maintain the M2000 system through the Public Switched
Telephone Network (PSTN).
The physical architecture of M2000 single server system is illustrated below.

PSTN
Alarm box

Client 1

Dial-up server

Client 2

Server

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4.2 O&M solution dimensioning rules


The typical computers for the M2000 server are Sun T5220, Sun M4000, or Sun M5000.

4.2.1 System capacity of M2000


For M2000V200R007, the capacity of M2000 differs from different M2000 Server. The system
capacity of M2000 for different M2000 server types is listed as below.
Hardware Platform

1 CPU Sun T5220

Management Capability (Number of


Equivalent NEs)
35

2 CPU Sun M4000

100

4 CPU Sun M4000

190

4 CPU Sun M5000

190

6 CPU Sun M5000

270

8 CPU Sun M5000

340

Notes: for RNC + NodeB, 50 cell is considered as 1 equivalent NE.It is based on the common
performance counter measurement with period of half an hour.

4.2.2 Bandwidth
The bandwidth requirement between the M2000 and managed RNCs and NodeBs (Each Node B covers
three cells.) is listed below.
Number of
NodeBs

Bandwidth requirement (kbit/s)


RNC

100

384

200

512

400

768

600

832

800

1024

1000

1152

4.2.3 Performance Data Storage Capacity


M2000 system stores the performance data of all the NEs for at least one month. The number of the
NEs that are managed and the performance data that is stored vary based on the server model. The
details are as follows:

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Configuration Level

Sever Configuration

Performance
Space(MB)

Middle configuration

Sun T5220

46,080

Sun T5220

286,720

Large configuration

Sun M4000

286,720

Super configuration

Sun M5000

286,720

Database

4.2.4 Performance Data Processing Capacity


The number of managed NEs and the data processing capability vary based on the server model. The
processing capability of various servers is listed below.
Server model

Performance data processing (counter/second)

Sun T5220

90

Sun M4000(2CPU)

400

Sun M4000(4CPU)

510

Sun M5000(4CPU)

700

Sun M5000(6CPU)

940

Sun M5000(8CPU)

1,200

4.2.5 Alarm Data Storage Capacity


The M2000 system classifies alarms into the following categories:





Current fault alarms


Current fault alarms are generated when faults occur in the system. When the faults are cleared
and the system recovers, the corresponding fault alarms are labeled as cleared.
Event alarms
Event alarms report the current status of the system during the system operation.
History fault alarms
History fault alarms refer to the current fault alarms known and acknowledged, and labeled as
cleared.
Shielded alarms
Operator can shield alarms as required. The shielded alarms are not displayed on the client.

The M2000 stores the alarms for at least three months. The number of managed NEs and the storage
capacity depend on the server model.
Server
hardware

Event alarm

History fault
alarm

Current fault
alarm

Shielded
alarm

Sun T5220

800 000

800 000

100 000

100 000

Sun T5220
(12*450G)

7 000 000

7 000 000

800 000

800 000

Sun M4000

7 000 000

7 000 000

800 000

800 000

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Server
hardware

Event alarm

History fault
alarm

Current fault
alarm

Shielded
alarm

Sun M5000

7 000 000

7 000 000

800 000

800 000

4.2.6 Alarm Processing Capacity


Generally, M2000 client displays an alarm about five or six seconds after the alarm is generated.
The hardware configuration of M2000 server determines the 5-minute-long peak alarm-handling
capacity. The alarm processing capability of various servers is listed below.
Server

Peak alarm processing capacity (record/second)

Sun T5220

20

Sun M4000(2CPU)

50

Sun M4000(4CPU)

85

Sun M5000(4CPU)

90

Sun M5000(6CPU)

100

Sun M5000(8CPU)

125

4.2.7 Number of Clients Simultaneously Started on the Server


The number of clients that can be started simultaneously on the server varies based on the server
model.
Server configuration

Number of clients

T5220

25

M4000 (2 CPU)

30

M4000 (4 CPU)

60

M5000 (4 CPU)

60

M5000 (6 CPU)

80

M5000 (8 CPU)

100

4.3 O&M hardware and software configuration


4.3.1 Typical M2000 Server Configuration
The typical computers for the M2000 server are Sun T5220, Sun M4000, or Sun M5000. The
selection of the computer for an M2000 server depends on the number of NEs in the network (See
System capacity of M2000).
The typical server configuration of M2000 single server system is listed below.

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1.

2.

Typical configuration of the M2000 server (single-server system, Sun)


T5220

M4000

M5000

Number of
CPUs

Main
frequency
of the CPU
(GHz)

1.2

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.4

Memory
(GB)

16

32

32

48

64

Hard disk
(GB)

4 * 146 GB

2 * 146 GB

2 * 146 GB

Disk array
(GB)

N/A

1 x S2600

1 x S2600

(An S2600 disk


array consists of
twelve 450 GB hard
disks)

(An S2600 disk array consists


of twelve 450 GB hard disks)

Accessories

DVD/ Ethernet adapter/DATA 72/ English documentation

Operating
system

Solaris 10/ English documentation

Database

Sybase 15.0.2 or above

Application
software

M2000 server application software

Typical configuration of M2000 server (HA system, Sun)


T5220

M4000

Number of
CPUs

Main
frequency
of the CPU
(GHz)

1.2

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.4

Memory
(GB)

16

32

32

48

64

Hard disk
(GB)

4 * 146 GB

2 * 146 GB

2 * 146 GB

Disk array
(GB)

2 x S2600

2 x S2600

2 x S2600

(An S2600
disk array
consists of
twelve 450
GB hard

(An S2600 disk


array consists of
twelve 450 GB hard
disks)

(An S2600 disk array consists


of twelve 450 GB hard disks)

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disks)
Accessories

DVD/ Ethernet adapter/DATA 72/ English documentation

Operating
system

Solaris 10/ English documentation

Database

Sybase 15.0.2 or above

Application
software

M2000 server application software, SUN Cluster

4.3.2 Common Networking Equipment


The common networking equipments used in the M2000 system are listed below.
Item

Configuration

Router

Quidway AR46-20 and Quidway R28-10/AR28-11

Switch

Quidway S3328TP

Timeslot cross multiplexer

Mecury 3600

4.3.3 Typical M2000 Client Configuration


M2000 client runs on Windows XP. The recommended PC configuration for M2000 client is listed
below.
Item

Configuration

CPU

Intel Core 2 Duo processors.2.5GHz or above

Memory

2 GB

Hard disk

80 GB

Accessories

DVDRW/Ethernet adapter/Sound card/Sound box/19" LCD


display

Operating system

Windows XP professional (or a later version)

Application
software

M2000 client application software

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