PAST SIMPLE Uso: ‘Usamos el “pas simple” para refertmos& una accién que empez6 y fnaling en un lesypo cespectfico en el paso, Did you cll Mary Tas night? Yes, di oma: (She called me last nigh). “didn'.(She didnt eal elas nigh. (Did she call you lastnight? a zy CGeneralmenteaiadimos “ed”: finish —+ finished. Stel verbo termina en consonante + “y", se cambia aid": ery ~ tied. Sie verbo termina en“ slo seaiade*-d" love ~ loved. ‘Algunos verbos doblan a consonane final: 1. Siensu pronunclacion solo tiene una llaba y termina en voeal + consonante: stop ~ stopped. Los verbos terminades en yw, “X" son uns excepei: play — played. 2°Si tiene dos o ms slab y termina en vocal + consonante, dobla la consonante finals el afas teen sobre la tims slab: prefee —> prefered. Existen algunas excepciones como: travel —» travelled, cancel —» cancelled Pronunsiaciin de verbos regulars: ‘se pronunciael final de los verbs regulares con tsi el verbo termina con soni de of: visit vit! visited (vn! aint /petat+ painted petntd! svat vent’ —> waited wend! start stat! started (sated! part pat + parted pas’ separate separen— separated /seporetl want vos > wanted Avosntidy alee» hated ert decide fdrsard!—+ decided (dr'sandtd/ need fnd!—> needed Mndtal invite fan'vany —> invited /n'vastad! ‘Se pronuncta el final de los verbos regulares con ts el verbo termina con sonido de ‘consonanes sors pM, i sl AY (cn, (SH, ( wale vod —+ waked wot work /wa:kl—» worked 3: talc fork! talked / to! smoke /smouk/—+ smoked smevkt/ dance Mans! — danced /damns’ stop /stop’~+ stopped ison! hope /houp/ > hoped! hou Jugh af slag ef jump Mdgamp! -» jumped /gampt? wash Pwo» washed wos ‘watch vac watched wax ike at Hike snkask mak! + asked fskt! ‘nish na’ fnsbed Mag place ples! + placed pers! help felp/— helped help! fix ks + fixed ks sx tks! mixed aks! missed mas! pass fps! passed past! ‘wish vf wished a! lunch anf» lunched aay ‘Se promuncia el inl de los verbos regulars con fen el resto de Tos casos, cuande el verbo ‘termina con sonido de: vocal be 2/1 (Uh), s) a G Ul fn, (ng. rive fore! arived/eranwd/ xy kat! ered / Rand spill pl spilled spud try ral eed eal ‘open ‘cupan’ > opened eupend? Tisten isa + listened /asnd lose fklauz/ + closed /kloved! love lav loved nw! retire frtaro()/ — retired rte)! ‘manage /masntdg/ + managed Pmnntdsd) travel ral» evel root! study std! studied ftadal! samples: ‘When did you last... se your father? 8000 the cinema? doaspot? listen to classical music? g0shopning? Buy nea? ‘went to America. ast yar. last summer, in January, in 1985. 3 years ago. call: called ko: tala killed / ele ‘iy Mra» hed ean! sill milla mall fine an! fined farnd! loan ftn/—+ cleaned /ktsnd! move muv/—> moved fu.vl/ live fw/-> lived rv’ Dire hate)» hired hated change Mennds/ ~ changed omni! worry wart + worried ward’ ast saw him ‘ast went tothe cinema ast did sport "ast listened oelasial mn ast went shopping last bought a car Preguntas que requieren tna sespuesia expec ‘When did you go? How long did you go? 1 went last year £in 1990 | went for2 weeksfoe rms | clones cis gue tno wpe tecrfoos Ewegl | lsess ies pete fri Pronunciation notes + "Thepronnciton trading ans (or) 10 ‘aoe and name ob) ete «Tete bee te nd ound vey ‘alan on enon rns contain’ probs Testy gs or SS le + Moma nt gh hw oe etn prone inven a oo when (hc Cea, oh nt i re. ther proounend et ae dod Wipro Neg oe sope lie oe ~Seebete a ela pom ee ys nce PRONUNCIATION ed, sentence stress 1 This ati eves the pronunciation of endings. Pronunciation notes 1 veean be pronounced in he ifeent was: Teds premounce afer verbs ending in these toed sounds 2/9 an Teed hoped laughed, pase, was athe 2 Altered endings eds pronounced Mc Co changed showed 1 iter set ning in othe pronunciation of | “iene hated, decided. “The iferens beeen Land 2 very all and oy ‘resomly one communion pots The ‘Sot nportant thing for Sto be lar about we 3 1 Ee they sould pronounce fi iat f na eet Siete TESS pos irene ih ated# Taso lokat the two examples nb and then to complet the le: Check anower ight has = wetend owe sine when we ant tbe eat, pin ere dine tbe 20, een se fren ie ar approximating, frat or ys In cs apt i ery enon owe he exprenson orale to for ‘ge sightly more clog, 1 TASS 39 goo Grammar Bank 7A on 9.138 Go hough thelr wthhe das. Model and dil he ample een Grammar notes + Thepreseat pret with forand sicecan be ricky tena fan they may se leet tense bat lingunget expr thi concep the present ese, ‘ype mistake ve hare sinc tree since tre es a. 1 Theimportant thing o highlight thatthe present peo ith for andr used to say bow ong unton is contin etl on ewe me oe ‘Shania whi ares use eben his css orto ere nd msl inti ls)