Power Supply Motherboard CPU (Processor) and Heatsink/Fan (and thermal paste, if not included) RAM (Memory) Hard Drive Optical Drive (e.g. DVD Burner) Video Card (may be integrated into Motherboard) Sound Card (may be integrated into Motherboard) Networking Card (may be integrated into Motherboard) Keyboard Mouse Speakers Monitor Any extra add-on cards you may have for the build (eg. TV Tuner Card) OS Installation Disc (eg. Windows, Linux)