3.3.2-Retaining Wall With Surcharge

RW ID : RW1
Concrete Strength, f'c = 21 MPa

Steel Yield Strength, fy = 414 MPa
Allow. Soil Bearing Capacity, qa = 150 kN/m2
Soil Unit Weight, s = 18.5 kN/m3
Concrete Unit Weight, c = 23.6 kN/m3
Angle of Internal Friction, = 38
Surcharge, sur = 9.58 kN/m2
Coeff. of Active Pressure, ka = ###
0.30
W5
W1
W4
Allow. Soil Bear
4.00
Angle of Int
4.50
Coeff. of Act
W2
W3
0.50
C
0.70
2.00
Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

-Tabulation to determine Righting Moment, MR
Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
1
###
/2 x###
###
###
x ###= 1.20
x ###= 0.9
x ###= 1.00
x ###= 8.00
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= 19.2
R = ###
0.55
0.27
1.55
1.70
1.70
MR =
15.58
5.66
36.58
251.60
32.57
341.99
-Overturning Moment, MO
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 10.3 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
=
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.80
MO
> 2, safe against overturni
90
kN-m
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.049
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 150 kN/m2
SAFE
-Design of Wall (consider 1-m strip)

Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 225 mm
reqd = 0.0028
Ph2 min = 0.0034
As = 761 mm2
using 16 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
4.00
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 8.806 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
Moment, MU = ### kN-m
W4 = ### kN
W5 = 19.2 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 425 mm
reqd = 0.0028
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = 60.3 kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 30.9 kN
R2 = 58.84 kN
RW ID : RW2
0.30
W5
W1
W4
Allow. Soil Bear
4.00
Angle of Int
4.50
Coeff. of Act
W2
W3
0.50
C
0.70
2.00

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
1
###
/2 x###
###
###
x ###= 1.20
x ###= 0.9
x ###= 1.00
x ###= 8.00
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= 19.2
R = ###
0.55
0.27
1.55
1.70
1.70
MR =
15.58
5.66
36.58
251.60
32.57
341.99
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 10.3 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
=
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.80
MO
90
kN-m
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.049
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 150 kN/m2
SAFE

Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 225 mm
reqd = 0.0028
Ph2 min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 16 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
4.00
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 8.806 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
W5 = 19.2 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 425 mm
reqd = 0.0028
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = 60.3 kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 30.9 kN
R2 = 58.84 kN
RW ID : RW3
0.30
W5
W1
W4
Allow. Soil Bear
4.00
Angle of Int
4.50
Coeff. of Act
W2
W3
0.50
C
0.70
2.00

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
1
###
/2 x###
###
###
x ###= 1.20
x ###= 0.9
x ###= 1.00
x ###= 8.00
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= 19.2
R = ###
0.55
0.27
1.55
1.70
1.70
MR =
15.58
5.66
36.58
251.60
32.57
341.99
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 10.3 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
=
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.80
MO
90
kN-m
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.049
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 150 kN/m2
SAFE

Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 225 mm
reqd = 0.0028
Ph2 min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 16 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
4.00
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 8.806 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
W5 = 19.2 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 425 mm
reqd = 0.0028
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = 60.3 kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 30.9 kN
R2 = 58.84 kN
RW ID : RW4
0.30
W5
W1
W4
Allow. Soil Bear
4.00
Angle of Int
4.50
Coeff. of Act
W2
W3
0.50
C
0.70
2.00

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
1
###
/2 x###
###
###
x ###= 1.20
x ###= 0.9
x ###= 1.00
x ###= 8.00
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= 19.2
R = ###
0.55
0.27
1.55
1.70
1.70
MR =
15.58
5.66
36.58
244.80
32.57
335.19
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 12.7 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
= 109 kN-m
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.07
MO
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 0.956
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 250 kN/m2
SAFE

Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 225 mm
reqd = 0.0035
Ph2 min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 16 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
4.00
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 10.62 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
W5 = 19.2 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 425 mm
reqd = 0.0035
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = 50.6 kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 39.73 kN
R2 = 21.80 kN
RW ID : RW5
0.30
W5
W1
W4
Allow. Soil Bear
4.00
Angle of Int
4.50
Coeff. of Act
W2
W3
0.50
C
0.70
2.00

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
1
###
/2 x###
###
###
x ###= 1.20
x ###= 0.9
x ###= 1.00
x ###= 8.00
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= 19.2
R = ###
0.55
0.27
1.55
1.70
1.70
MR =
15.58
5.66
36.58
244.80
32.57
335.19
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 12.7 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
= 109 kN-m
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.07
MO
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 0.956
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 250 kN/m2
SAFE

Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 225 mm
reqd = 0.0035
Ph2 min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 16 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
4.00
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 10.62 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
W5 = 19.2 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 425 mm
reqd = 0.0035
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = 50.6 kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 39.73 kN
R2 = 21.80 kN
RW ID : RW6
0.30
W5
W1
W4
Allow. Soil Bear
4.00
Angle of Int
4.50
Coeff. of Act
W2
W3
0.50
C
0.70
2.00

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
1
###
/2 x###
###
###
x ###= 1.20
x ###= 0.9
x ###= 1.00
x ###= 8.00
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= 19.2
R = ###
0.55
0.27
1.55
1.70
1.70
MR =
15.58
5.66
36.58
251.60
32.57
341.99
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 10.3 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
=
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.80
MO
90
kN-m
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.049
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 150 kN/m2
SAFE

Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 225 mm
reqd = 0.0028
Ph2 min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 16 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
4.00
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 8.806 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
W5 = 19.2 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 425 mm
reqd = 0.0028
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = 60.3 kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 30.9 kN
R2 = 58.84 kN
RW ID : RW7
0.30
W5
W1
W4
Allow. Soil Bear
4.00
Angle of Int
4.50
Coeff. of Act
W2
W3
0.50
C
0.80
2.20

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
1
###
/2 x###
###
###
x ###= 1.20
x ###= 1.13
x ###= 1.10
x ###= 8.80
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= 21.1
R = ###
0.65
0.33
1.75
1.90
1.90
MR =
18.41
8.85
45.43
300.96
40.04
413.69
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 12.2 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
= 105 kN-m
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.95
MO
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.187
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 150 kN/m2
SAFE

Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 225 mm
reqd = 0.0033
Ph2 min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 16 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
4.00
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 10.19 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
W5 = 21.1 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 425 mm
reqd = 0.0031
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = 61.4 kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 31.91 kN
R2 = 71.24 kN
RW ID : RWR4
Surcharge, sur = ### kN/m2
0.70
W5
W1
W4
3.70
4.50
W2
W3
0.80
C 1.00
Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
1
###
/2 x###
###
###
x ###= 2.59
x ###= 0.68
x ###= 3.36
x ###= 8.14
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
144 x
1.00
2.20
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
8.1 = ###
###= 316
R = ###
1.65
1.20
2.10
3.10
3.10
100.85
19.12
166.52
454.21
980.03
MR = 1720.74
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
= 489 kN-m
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.52
MO
> 2, safe against overturnin
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.990
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= 0.11 m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 625 mm
reqd = 0.0035
Ph2
min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 20 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
3.70
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 9.42
kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
W5 = ### kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 725 mm
reqd = 0.0017
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = ### kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 25 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 27.51 kN
R2 = ### kN
RW ID : RW1
0.30
W5
W1
W4
Allow. Soil Bear
4.00
Angle of Int
4.50
Coeff. of Act
W2
W3
0.50
C
0.60
2.00

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
### x ###= 1.20
/2 x### x ###= 0.68
### x ###= 1.00
### x ###= 8.00
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= 19.2
R = ###
0.45
0.20
1.45
1.60
1.60
MR =
12.74
3.19
34.22
236.80
30.66
317.61
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 10.3 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
=
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.53
MO
90
kN-m
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 0.969
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 525 mm
reqd = 0.0005
Ph2 min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 20 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
4.00
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 8.806 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
W5 = 19.2 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 425 mm
reqd = 0.0032
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = 53.2 kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 31.90 kN
R2 = 42.56 kN
RW ID : RW2
0.30
W5
W1
W4
Allow. Soil Bear
4.00
Angle of Int
4.50
Coeff. of Act
W2
W3
0.50
C
0.70
2.00

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
### x ###= 1.20
/2 x### x ###= 0.9
### x ###= 1.00
### x ###= 8.00
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= 19.2
R = ###
0.55
0.27
1.55
1.70
1.70
MR =
15.58
5.66
36.58
251.60
32.57
341.99
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 10.3 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
=
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.80
MO
90
kN-m
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.049
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 150 kN/m2
SAFE

Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 625 mm
reqd = 0.0004
Ph2 min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 20 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
4.00
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 8.806 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
W5 = 19.2 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 425 mm
reqd = 0.0028
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = 60.3 kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 30.9 kN
R2 = 58.84 kN
RW ID : RW3
0.30
W5
W1
W4
Allow. Soil Bear
4.00
Angle of Int
4.50
Coeff. of Act
W2
W3
0.50
C
0.70
2.00

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
### x ###= 1.20
/2 x### x ###= 0.9
### x ###= 1.00
### x ###= 8.00
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= 19.2
R = ###
0.55
0.27
1.55
1.70
1.70
MR =
15.58
5.66
36.58
251.60
32.57
341.99
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 10.3 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
=
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.80
MO
90
kN-m
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.049
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 150 kN/m2
SAFE

Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 625 mm
reqd = 0.0004
Ph2 min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 20 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
4.00
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 8.806 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
W5 = 19.2 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 425 mm
reqd = 0.0028
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = 60.3 kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 30.9 kN
R2 = 58.84 kN
RW ID : RW4
0.30
W5
W1
W4
Allow. Soil Bear
4.00
Angle of Int
4.50
Coeff. of Act
W2
W3
0.50
C
0.70
2.00

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
### x ###= 1.20
/2 x### x ###= 0.9
### x ###= 1.00
### x ###= 8.00
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= 19.2
R = ###
0.55
0.27
1.55
1.70
1.70
MR =
15.58
5.66
36.58
244.80
32.57
335.19
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 12.7 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
= 109 kN-m
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.07
MO
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 0.956
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 250 kN/m2
SAFE

Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 625 mm
reqd = 0.0004
Ph2 min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 20 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
4.00
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 10.62 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
W5 = 19.2 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 425 mm
reqd = 0.0035
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = 50.6 kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 39.73 kN
R2 = 21.80 kN
RW ID : RW5
0.30
W5
W1
W4
Allow. Soil Bear
4.00
Angle of Int
4.50
Coeff. of Act
W2
W3
0.50
C
0.70
2.00

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
### x ###= 1.20
/2 x### x ###= 0.9
### x ###= 1.00
### x ###= 8.00
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= 19.2
R = ###
0.55
0.27
1.55
1.70
1.70
MR =
15.58
5.66
36.58
244.80
32.57
335.19
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 12.7 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
= 109 kN-m
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.07
MO
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 0.956
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 250 kN/m2
SAFE

Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 625 mm
reqd = 0.0004
Ph2 min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 20 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
4.00
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 10.62 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
W5 = 19.2 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 425 mm
reqd = 0.0035
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = 50.6 kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 39.73 kN
R2 = 21.80 kN
RW ID : RW6
0.30
W5
W1
W4
Allow. Soil Bear
4.00
Angle of Int
4.50
Coeff. of Act
W2
W3
0.50
C
0.70
2.00

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
### x ###= 1.20
/2 x### x ###= 0.9
### x ###= 1.00
### x ###= 8.00
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= 19.2
R = ###
0.55
0.27
1.55
1.70
1.70
MR =
15.58
5.66
36.58
251.60
32.57
341.99
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 10.3 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
=
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.80
MO
90
kN-m
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.049
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 150 kN/m2
SAFE

Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 625 mm
reqd = 0.0004
Ph2 min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 20 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
4.00
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 8.806 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
W5 = 19.2 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 425 mm
reqd = 0.0028
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = 60.3 kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 30.9 kN
R2 = 58.84 kN
RW ID : RW7
0.30
W5
W1
W4
Allow. Soil Bear
4.00
Angle of Int
4.50
Coeff. of Act
W2
W3
0.50
C
0.80
2.00

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
### x ###= 1.20
/2 x### x ###= 1.13
### x ###= 1.00
### x ###= 8.00
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= 19.2
R = ###
0.65
0.33
1.65
1.80
1.80
MR =
18.41
8.85
38.94
259.20
34.49
359.89
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 12.2 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
= 105 kN-m
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.43
MO
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.056
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 150 kN/m2
SAFE

Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 725 mm
reqd = 0.0003
Ph2 min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 20 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
4.00
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 10.19 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
W5 = 19.2 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 425 mm
reqd = 0.0030
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = 59 kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 36.39 kN
R2 = 45.23 kN
RW ID : RWR4
Surcharge, sur = ### kN/m2
0.70
W5
W1
W4
3.70
4.50
W2
W3
0.80
C 1.00
Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
### x ###= 2.59
/2 x### x ###= 0.68
### x ###= 3.36
### x ###= 8.14
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
144 x
1.00
2.20
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= 316
R = ###
1.65
1.20
2.10
3.10
3.10
100.85
19.12
166.52
454.21
980.03
MR = 1720.74
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
= 489 kN-m
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.52
MO
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.990
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= 0.11 m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 625 mm
reqd = 0.0035
Ph2
min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 20 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
3.70
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 9.42
kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
W5 = ### kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 725 mm
reqd = 0.0017
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = ### kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 25 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 27.51 kN
R2 = ### kN
RW ID : RW8
0.30
W1
2.00
2.50
W2
0.50
0.30
1.30

Section
No.
W1
W2
Area
(m2)
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
### x ###= 0.60 ### x ###= ###

### x ###= 0.80 ### x ###= ###
R = ###
1.45
0.80
20.53
15.10
MR =
35.64
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = 2.27 kN
(from 2.40-m. CHB on top of wall)
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2

= ### kN-m
Ph
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 2.80
MO
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 0.693
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = 0.27 m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph (h/3) ]
= 4.55 kN-m
2.00
Ph
h/3
deff = 225 mm
reqd = 0.0002
min = 0.0034
As = 761 mm2
using 16 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
Ph = 1/2 ka s h
= 4.015 kN
-Design of Heel
qmin
q'
R2
R1
R1 = 2.01 kN
R2 = 16.12 kN
Moment, MU
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff
2
reqd
qmin = ### kN/m
min
q' = ### kN/m2
As
= ### kN-m
= 425 mm
= 0.0003
= 0.0034
= ### mm2
using 16 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
RW ID : RW9
0.30

W1
2.00
W2
0.50
0.30
0.90

Section
No.
W1
W2
Area
(m2)
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
### x ###= 0.60 ### x ###= ###

### x ###= 0.60 ### x ###= ###
R = ###
1.05
0.6
14.87
8.50
MR =
23.36
Ph = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
MO = Ph (h/3)
= ### kN-m
2.40-m. CHB on top of wall)
Ph
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 2.33
MO
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 0.471
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = 0.20 m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = 8.40 kN/m2
Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph (h/3) ]
= 4.36 kN-m
2.00
Ph
h/3
deff = 225 mm
reqd = 0.0002
min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 12 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
Ph = 1/2 ka s h
= 3.848 kN
-Design of Heel
qmin
q'
R2
R1
R1 = 3.42 kN
R2 = 7.56 kN
Moment, MU
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff
2
reqd
qmin = 8.40 kN/m
min
q' = ### kN/m2
As
= 7.53 kN-m
= 425 mm
= 0.0001
= 0.0034
= ### mm2
using 16 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
RW ID : RW10
2.50
0.30

W1
W2
0.30
0.90

Section
No.
W1
W2
Area
(m2)
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
### x ###= 0.60 ### x ###= ###

### x ###= 0.60 ### x ###= ###
R = ###
1.05
0.6
14.87
8.50
MR =
23.36
Ph = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
MO = Ph (h/3)
= ### kN-m
Ph
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 2.33
MO
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 0.471
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
<B/6 = 0.20 m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = 8.40 kN/m2
Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph (h/3) ]
= 4.36 kN-m
2.00
Ph
h/3
deff = 225 mm
reqd = 0.0002
min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 12 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
Ph = 1/2 ka s h
= 3.848 kN
-Design of Heel
qmin
q'
R2
R1
R1 = 3.42 kN
R2 = 7.56 kN
Moment, MU
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff
2
reqd
qmin = 8.40 kN/m
min
q' = ### kN/m2
As
= 7.53 kN-m
= 425 mm
= 0.0001
= 0.0034
= ### mm2
using 16 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
RW ID : RW11
2.00
2.50
0.40

W1
W2
0.50
C
0.40
1.30

Section
No.
W1
W2
Area
(m2)
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
### x ###= 1.20 ### x ###= ###

### x ###= 0.85 ### x ###= ###
R = ###
1.5
0.85
42.48
17.05
MR =
59.53
Ph = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
MO = Ph (h/3)
= ### kN-m
Ph
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 2.16
MO
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 0.662
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ###
<B/6 = 0.28
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = 9.59 kN/m2
Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph (h/3) ]
= 9.81 kN-m
3.00
Ph
h/3
deff = 325 mm
reqd = 0.0003
min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 16 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
Ph = 1/2 ka s h
= 5.772 kN
-Design of Heel
qmin
q'
R2
mm bar
R1
R1 = 5.77 kN
R2 = 12.47 kN
Moment, MU
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff
2
reqd
qmin = 9.59 kN/m
min
q' = ### kN/m2
As
= ###
= 425
= 0.0003
= 0.0034
= ###
using 16
A1bar = ###
spacing = ###
3.00
3.50
0.50
1.30
1/2 ka s H2
kN-m
B/2 - x
m
m
1.7 [ Ph (h/3) ]
kN-m
mm bar
kN-m
mm
0.0003
0.0034
mm2
mm bar
mm2
m
W3
RW ID : RW6
0.60
W1
9.00
###
W2
1.00
0.60
4.00

Section
No.
W1
W2
Area
(m2)
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
### x ###= 5.40 ### x ###= ###

### x ###= 4.60 ### x ###= ###
R = ###
4.3
2.30
547.99
249.69
MR =
797.68
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
MO1 = Ph (h/3)
= ### kN-m
Ph2 = 2.27 kN
Ph
MO2 = 22.7
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 1.19
MO
< 2, not safe against overt
(from 2.40-m. CHB on top of wall)
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 0.545
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
>B/6 = 0.77 m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph (h/3) ]
= ### kN-m
9.00
Ph
h/3
deff = 525 mm
reqd = 0.0009
min = 0.0034
As = ## mm2
using 16 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
Ph = 1/2 ka s h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
qmin
q'
R2
R1
R1 = 61.28 kN
R2 = ### kN
Moment, MU
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff
2
reqd
qmin = ### kN/m
min
q' = ### kN/m2
As
= ## kN-m
= 925 mm
= -0.0023
= 0.0034
= ### mm2
using 16 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
2.40-m. CHB on top of wall)
RW ID : RW6
W5
0.80

RW ID :
Concrete Strength,
Steel Yield Strength,
Allow. Soil Bearing Capacity,
W1
W4
Soil Unit Weight,

Concrete Unit Weight,
10.00
Angle of Internal Friction
###
Coeff. of Active Pressure,

W2
W3
1.00
C
1.50
2.50

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
### x ###= 8.00
/2 x### x ###= 3.85
### x ###= 2.50
### x ###= ###
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
Factor of Safety Agai

-Tabulation to determ
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
8.0 = ###
3.9 = ###
###= ###
###= ###
###= 24
R = ###
1.1
0.47
2.35
2.75
2.75
Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
207.68
42.40
138.65
1271.88
65.86
MR = 1726.47
-Overturning Moment
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 25.1 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
= 1115 kN-m
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 1.55
MO
< 2, not safe against overt
FSoverturning =
-Soil Pressure
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 0.741
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= ### m
>B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
> 150 kN/m2
NOT SAFE
-Design of Wall (cons

Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ## kN-m
deff = ### mm
reqd = 0.0004
Ph2 min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 20 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
10.00
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 22.02 kN
10.30
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = ### kN
Moment, MU = ## kN-m
W4 = ### kN
W5 =
24 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 925 mm
reqd = 0.0053
qmin = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = 109 kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 365 kN
R2 = ### kN
RW6

ow. Soil Bearing Capacity, qa = 150 kN/m2
0.70
W5
W1
W4
###
###
W2
W3
0.70
C 1.50
Area
(m2)
### x ###= 7.21
/2 x### x ###= 4.40
### x ###= 3.71
### x ###= ###
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
1.50
2.30
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
3.7 = ###
###= ###
###= 22
R = ###
2.65
2.03
2.65
4.15
4.15
450.91
211.14
232.02
1818.80
91.44
MR = 2804.32
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 25.1 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
= 1115 kN-m
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 2.52
MO
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 2.056
qtoe
qheel
qtoe
qheel
e = B/2 - x
m
= 0.59 m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qtoe = ### kN/m2

qheel = ### kN/m2
Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 625 mm
reqd = 0.0024
Ph2
min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 25 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 22.68 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = 87.6 kN
Moment, MU = 741 kN-m
W4 = ### kN
W5 = 22.0 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 625 mm
reqd = 0.0054
qmin = 13.4 kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = ### kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 25 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = ### kN
R2 = 30.82 kN
RW ID : RW6
0.50
W5
W1
W4
7.00
7.50
W2
W3
0.50
C 1.20
Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
Area
(m2)
7.0 x ###= 3.50
/2 x### x 7.5 = 2.63
### x ###= 1.85
7.0 x ###= ###
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
1.00
1.50
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
1.9 = ###
###= ###
###= 14.4
R = ###
1.95
1.53
1.85
2.95
2.95
MR =
161.07
94.99
80.77
573.04
42.39
952.26
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= ### kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 17.1 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
= 374 kN-m
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 2.55
FSoverturning =
MO
= 2.55
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.458
qtoe
qheel
qtoe
qheel
e = B/2 - x
m
= 0.39 m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qtoe = ### kN/m2

qheel = ### kN/m2
Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= ### kN-m
deff = 425 mm
reqd = 0.0024
Ph2
min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
using 16 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
h/2
spacing = ### m
7.00
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 15.41 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = 43.7 kN
Moment, MU = 203 kN-m
W4 = ### kN
W5 = 14.4 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 425 mm
2
reqd = 0.0031
qmin = 18.9 kN/m
min = 0.0034
q' = ### kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 85.37 kN
R2 = 28.38 kN
1/2 ka s H2
Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)

kN-m
/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
RW ID : RW6
0.30
W5
W1
W4
4.50
5.00
W2
W3
0.50
C 1.00
Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Area
(m2)
4.5 x ###= 1.35
/2 x### x 5.0 = 1.75
### x ###= 1.30
4.5 x ###= 4.50
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
9.58 x
0.60
1.00
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
###= ###
###= ###
1.3 = ###
4.5 = ###
###= 9.58
R = ###
1.45
1.20
1.30
2.10
2.10
MR =
46.20
49.56
39.88
174.83
20.12
330.58
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s H2
= 55.0 kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= 11.4 kN
Ph2
MO = Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)
Ph1
= 120 kN-m
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 2.75
MO
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.070
qtoe
qheel
qtoe
qheel
e = B/2 - x
m
= 0.23 m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qtoe = ### kN/m2

qheel = ### kN/m2
Moment, MU = 1.7 [ Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
= 64.5 kN-m
deff = 225 mm
reqd = 0.0036
Ph2
min = 0.0034
As = 803 mm2
using 16 mm bar
A
= ### mm2
h/2
1bar
spacing = ### m
4.50
Ph1
h/3
Ph1 = 1/2 ka s h
= 9.91
kN
Ph2 = ka sur h
= ### kN
-Design of Heel
q'
R1
W3 = 30.7 kN
Moment, MU = 55.3 kN-m
W4 = 83.25 kN
W5 = 9.6 kN
qmax = ### kN/m2
deff = 425 mm
reqd = 0.0008
qmin = 30.4 kN/m2
min = 0.0034
q' = ### kN/m2
qmin
As = ### mm2
R2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = ### mm2
spacing = ### m
R1 = 33.99 kN
R2 = 30.36 kN
1/2 ka s H2
Ph1 (h/3) + Ph2 (h/2)

kN-m
/3) + Ph2 (h/2) ]
RW ID : RW6
W5
0.50

Soil Unit Weight, s = ### kN/m3
Inclination of ground surface, = 10
sin = ###
cos = ###
Backfill Pressure Hor. Coeff., kh = ###
Pa = 95.1 kN/m
Pv = Pa sin = ### kN/m
Ph = Pa cos = 93.7 kN/m
0.279
W1
W4
Pv
Pa
3.90
4.50
Ph
W2
W3
0.60
C 0.80
0.80
1.60

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Pv
Area
(m2)
### x
/2 x### x
### x
### x
1
/2 x ### x
1
0.50 = 1.95
4.50 = 0.68
0.60 = 0.96
1.60 = 6.24
###= ###
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
### x
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
1.95 = ###
0.68 = ###
0.96 = ###
6.24 = ###
###= 4.13
= ###
R = ###
1.35
1.00
1.60
2.40
2.67
3.20
MR =
62.13
15.93
36.25
277.06
11.02
53.10
455.48
Phsur = ka sur h
= 10.26 kN-m
Phsur
MO = Ph (h/3) + Phsur (h/2)
Ph
= ### kN-m
h/2
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 2.04
MO
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.050
e = B/2 - x
= 0.55 m
m
>B/6 = ### m
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 250 kN/m2
SAFE

Coeff. of Active Pressure, ka = 0.238
deff = 725 mm
reqd = ###
P
min = ###
As = 2452 mm2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = 314.2 mm2
spacing = 0.128 m
z
3.90
Check for Shear Strength at the Base of the Wall :

Vu = 1.7(1/2 H2 ka cos )
= 56.07 kN/m
Akey = ### m2
Using 50mm x 100mm shear key :
Shear stress in the key : Vu/Akey = ### MPa
< 3.57 MPa OK
-Design of Heel
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
deff = 525 mm
W5 = 4.13 kN
reqd = 0.0020
qmax = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
qmin = ### kN/m2
q' = 49.9 kN/m2
using 20 mm bar
qmin
A1bar = ### mm2
R2
spacing = ### m
q'
R1
R1 = 67.41 kN
R2 = ### kN
RW ID : RWR1
W5
0.50

sin = ###
cos = ###
Pa = ### kN/m
Ph = Pa cos = ### kN/m
0.681
Allow. Soil Bearing Ca

W1
W4
Pa
3.90
4.50
Ph
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Pv
Area
(m2)
### x
/2 x### x
### x
### x
1
/2 x ### x
1
0.50 = 1.95
4.50 = 0.45
0.60 = 1.08
1.80 = 7.02
###= ###
W3
Backfill Pressure Hor.

0.60
C 0.70
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
### x
0.70
1.80
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
1.95 = ###
0.45 = ###
1.08 = ###
7.02 = ###
###= 11.3
= ###
R = ###
1.15
0.83
1.60
2.30
2.60
3.20
52.92
8.85
40.78
298.70
29.47
62.40
MR =
493.12
Ph
MO = Ph (h/3)
= ### kN-m
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 2.59
MO
Angle of Internal
Inclination of ground
W2

Section
No.
Pv
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.248
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= 0.35 m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 250 kN/m2
SAFE

deff = 625 mm
reqd = ###
P
min = ###
As = 2114 mm2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = 314.2 mm2
spacing = 0.149 m
z
3.90

Vu = 1.7(1/2 H2 ka cos )
= 51.12 kN/m
Akey = ### m2
< 3.57 MPa OK
-Design of Heel
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
deff = 525 mm
W5 = 11.3 kN
reqd = 0.0016
qmax = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
qmin = ### kN/m2
q' = 61 kN/m2
using 20 mm bar
qmin
A1bar = ### mm2
R2
spacing = ### m
q'
R1
R1 = 41.34 kN
R2 = 27.19 kN
RW ID : RWR2
W5
0.30

sin = ###
cos = ###
Pa = ### kN/m
0.663

W1
W4
Pa
3.80
4.50
Ph
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Pv
Area
(m2)
### x
/2 x### x
### x
### x
1
/2 x ### x
1
0.30 = 1.14
4.50 = 0.90
0.70 = 1.33
1.90 = 7.22
###= ###
W3

0.70
C 0.80
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
### x
0.70
1.90
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
1.14 = ###
0.90 = ###
1.33 = ###
7.22 = ###
###= 11.7
= ###
R = ###
1.35
1.07
1.70
2.45
2.77
3.40
36.32
22.66
53.36
327.25
32.25
65.85
MR =
537.68
Ph
MO = Ph (h/3)
= ### kN-m
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 2.86
MO
Angle of Internal
W2

Section
No.
Pv
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.432
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= 0.27 m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
deff = 625 mm
reqd = ###
P
min = ###
As = 2114 mm2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = 314.2 mm2
spacing = 0.149 m
z
3.80

Vu = 1.7(1/2 H2 ka cos )
= 48.53 kN/m
Akey = ### m2
< 3.57 MPa OK
-Design of Heel
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
deff = 625 mm
W5 = 11.7 kN
reqd = 0.0009
qmax = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
qmin = ### kN/m2
q' = 67.1 kN/m2
using 20 mm bar
qmin
A1bar = ### mm2
R2
spacing = ### m
q'
R1
R1 = 29.72 kN
R2 = 68.02 kN
RW ID : RWR3
W5
0.50

sin = ###
cos = ###
Pa = ### kN/m
0.663

W1
W4
Pa
3.80
4.50
Ph
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Pv
Area
(m2)
### x
/2 x### x
### x
### x
1
/2 x ### x
1
0.50 = 1.90
4.50 = 0.68
0.70 = 1.33
1.90 = 7.22
###= ###
W3

0.70
C 0.80
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
### x
0.80
1.90
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
1.90 = ###
0.68 = ###
1.33 = ###
7.22 = ###
###= 11.3
= ###
R = ###
1.35
1.00
1.75
2.55
2.87
3.50
60.53
15.93
54.93
331.40
32.51
65.95
MR =
561.26
Ph
MO = Ph (h/3)
= ### kN-m
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.07
MO
Angle of Internal
W2

Section
No.
Pv
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.499
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= 0.25 m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 150 kN/m2
SAFE

deff = 725 mm
reqd = ###
P
min = ###
As = 2452 mm2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = 314.2 mm2
spacing = 0.128 m
z
3.80

Vu = 1.7(1/2 H2 ka cos )
= 61.59 kN/m
Akey = ### m2
< 3.57 MPa OK
-Design of Heel
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
deff = 625 mm
W5 = 11.3 kN
reqd = 0.0008
qmax = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
qmin = ### kN/m2
q' = 72.2 kN/m2
using 20 mm bar
qmin
A1bar = ### mm2
R2
spacing = ### m
q'
R1
R1 = 29.33 kN
R2 = 78.55 kN
RW ID : RWL1
W5
0.30

sin = ###
cos = ###
Pa = ### kN/m
0.663

W1
W4
Pa
3.80
4.50
Ph
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Pv
Area
(m2)
### x
/2 x### x
### x
### x
1
/2 x ### x
1
0.30 = 1.14
4.50 = 0.68
0.70 = 1.33
1.90 = 7.22
###= ###
W3

0.70
C 0.80
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
### x
0.60
1.90
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
1.14 = ###
0.68 = ###
1.33 = ###
7.22 = ###
###= 11.7
= ###
R = ###
1.25
1.00
1.65
2.35
2.67
3.30
33.63
15.93
51.79
313.89
31.08
63.91
MR =
510.24
Ph
MO = Ph (h/3)
= ### kN-m
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 2.71
MO
Angle of Internal
W2

Section
No.
Pv
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.349
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= 0.30 m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
Moment, MU = 1.7(1/6 1 z3 ka cos ) = 67.43
deff = 525
reqd = ###
P
min = ###
As = 1775
using 20
A1bar = 314.2
spacing = 0.177
z
3.80
kN-m
mm
mm2
mm bar
mm2
m

Vu = 1.7(1/2 H2 ka cos )
= 53.23 kN/m
Akey = ### m2
< 3.57 MPa OK
-Design of Heel
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
deff = 625 mm
W5 = 11.7 kN
reqd = 0.0011
qmax = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
qmin = ### kN/m2
q' = 59.6 kN/m2
using 20 mm bar
qmin
A1bar = ### mm2
R2
spacing = ### m
q'
R1
R1 = 31.49 kN
R2 = 50.30 kN
RW ID : RWL2
W5
0.50

sin = ###
cos = ###
Pa = ### kN/m
0.663
W1
W4
Pa
3.80
4.50
Ph
W2
W3
0.70
C 0.80
0.80
1.90

Section
No.
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Pv
Area
(m2)
### x
/2 x### x
### x
### x
1
/2 x ### x
1
0.50 = 1.90
4.50 = 0.68
0.70 = 1.33
1.90 = 7.22
###= ###
Weight/unit
length
(kN/m)
###
###
###
###
x
x
x
x
### x
Moment arm
from point C Moment
(m)
(kN-m)
1.90 = ###
0.68 = ###
1.33 = ###
7.22 = ###
###= 11.7
= ###
R = ###
1.35
1.00
1.75
2.55
2.87
3.50
60.53
15.93
54.93
340.60
33.41
67.79
MR =
573.20
Ph
MO = Ph (h/3)
= ### kN-m
h/3
FSoverturning =
MR
= 3.05
MO
Pv
-Soil Pressure
B
CL
R
x
x=
MR - MO
R
= 1.500
qmax
qmin
qmax
qmin
e = B/2 - x
m
= 0.25 m
<B/6 = ### m
= R/B(1 6e/B)
qmax = ### kN/m2

qmin = ### kN/m2
< 150 kN/m2
SAFE

deff = 725 mm
reqd = ###
P
min = ###
As = 2452 mm2
using 20 mm bar
A1bar = 314.2 mm2
spacing = 0.128 m
z
3.80

Vu = 1.7(1/2 H2 ka cos )
= 53.23 kN/m
Akey = ### m2
< 3.57 MPa OK
-Design of Heel
W3 = ### kN
W4 = ### kN
deff = 625 mm
W5 = 11.7 kN
reqd = 0.0008
qmax = ### kN/m2
min = 0.0034
As = ### mm2
qmin = ### kN/m2
q' = 73.6 kN/m2
using 20 mm bar
qmin
A1bar = ### mm2
R2
spacing = ### m
q'
R1
R1 = 29.76 kN
R2 = 80.22 kN

3.3.2-Retaining Wall With Surcharge

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3.3.2-Retaining Wall With Surcharge

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RW ID : RW1

Concrete Strength, f'c = 21 MPa

Allow. Soil Bear

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

> 2, safe against overturni

qmax = ### kN/m2

< 150 kN/m2

-Design of Wall (consider 1-m strip)

Allow. Soil Bear

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

> 2, safe against overturni

qmax = ### kN/m2

< 150 kN/m2

-Design of Wall (consider 1-m strip)

Allow. Soil Bear

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

> 2, safe against overturni

qmax = ### kN/m2

< 150 kN/m2

-Design of Wall (consider 1-m strip)

Allow. Soil Bear

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

> 2, safe against overturni

qmax = ### kN/m2

< 250 kN/m2

-Design of Wall (consider 1-m strip)

Allow. Soil Bear

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

> 2, safe against overturni

qmax = ### kN/m2

< 250 kN/m2

-Design of Wall (consider 1-m strip)

Allow. Soil Bear

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

> 2, safe against overturni

qmax = ### kN/m2

< 150 kN/m2

-Design of Wall (consider 1-m strip)

Allow. Soil Bear

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

> 2, safe against overturni

qmax = ### kN/m2

< 150 kN/m2

-Design of Wall (consider 1-m strip)

> 2, safe against overturnin

qmax = ### kN/m2

Allow. Soil Bear

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

> 2, safe against overturni

qmax = ### kN/m2

Allow. Soil Bear

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

> 2, safe against overturni

qmax = ### kN/m2

< 150 kN/m2

-Design of Wall (consider 1-m strip)

Allow. Soil Bear

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)

> 2, safe against overturni

qmax = ### kN/m2

< 150 kN/m2

-Design of Wall (consider 1-m strip)

Allow. Soil Bear

Factor of Safety Against Overturning (consider 1-m strip)