Pneumatic applications

Factory automation is the largest sector for pneumatics technology, which is wid
ely used for manipulating products in manufacturing, processing, and packaging o
perations. Pneumatics is also widely used in medical and food processing equipme
nt. Pneumatics is typically thought of as pick-and-place technology, where pneum
atic components work in concert to perform the same repetitive operation thousan
ds of times per day. But pneumatics is much more. Because compressed air can hav
e a cushioning effect, it is often called on to provide a gentler touch than wha
t hydraulics or electromechanical drives can usually provide. In many applicatio
ns, pneumatics is used more for its ability to provide controlled pressing or sq
ueezing as it is for fast and repetitive motion. Moreover, electronic controls c
an give pneumatic systems positioning accuracy comparable to that of hydraulic a
nd electromechanical technologies.
Pneumatics is also widely used in chemical plants and refineries to actuate larg
e valves. It s used on mobile equipment for transmitting power where hydraulics or
electromechanical drives are less practical or not as convenient and in on-high
way trucking for various vehicle functions. And of course, vacuum is used for li
fting and moving work pieces and products. In fact, combining multiple vacuum cu
ps into a single assembly allows lifting large and heavy objects. Following are
case histories housed on websites of industry publications describing the use of
pneumatics in a variety of applications:
Food & Beverage: