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H|$r` qhXr gWmZ, AmJam go gh`moJ m&

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H$m` {V_m, H${V Ed _mZd OrdZ H$m g~Y
dmJW do~gmBQ> www.bharatiyabhashaparishad.com
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OZdar 2010

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EH$ B{Vhmg hr aMm& Ch| h_mar {dZ_ lmO{b&

OZdar 2010

^mf Omoer : `mX {\$a ^r Zht OmVr

X`mZX nmSo>`
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OZdar 2010

h?' Omoer Or Zo {~XH$ H$a nyN>m&

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OZdar 2010

~mX _| ~Zdmar Or Ho$ hVjon go _wPo OZgmm _| ZmH$ar {_c JB& ~hV ~mX _| EH$ ~ma EH$ I~a
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{H$`m& AmnaoQ>a Zo \$moZ JcVr go OZgmm _| Xo {X`m& CZ H$mo ~Vm`m J`m {H$ \$moZ h Vmo ~S>r {dZ_Vm
go \$moZ na Am JE& CYa go Omo ^r Hw$N> H$hm J`m hmo& na BYa go dJuO gmh~ ~moco, "Amn Bg I~a
H$m `m H$a|, _ H$go ~Vm gH$Vm h& hm, `h O$a ~Vm gH$Vm h {H$ _ AnZo `hm nyar I~a co ahm h&
Amn H$mo `m H$aZm h, `h Amn V` H$a cr{OE& hm, _ AnZm Odm~ H$c Xo ahm h&' OmVo-OmVo dh
OZgmm So>H$ na ^r H$h JE {H$, "Am`moJ H$s {g\$m[ae _oao {Icm\$ h Bg {cE Bg I~a H$mo AS>a
bo Zht {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& I~a Omo bog_|Q> _mJVr h, dhr {X`m OmZm Mm{hE&'
Ama gM_wM Xygao {XZ B{S>`Z Egnog _| nhco noO na VrZ H$mc_ _| dh I~a N>nr& na Cg Ho$ ~mX
AnZo Odm~ _| dJuO gmh~ Zo Am`moJ H$s {g\$m[aem| H$s Omo Ypm`m CS>mB Vmo {\$a ~mV hr I_ hmo
JB& ~mX _| dJuO gmh~ go nyN>m {H$, "Amn MmhVo Vmo nr.Q>r.AmB. go hr I~a S>mn H$adm gH$Vo Wo&
{\$a H$ht Zht N>nVr&'
"Aao {\$a Vmo dh I~a hmo OmVr& Bg H$m _Vc~ hmoVm {H$ {\$a _ H$ht {JQ>r h&'
n^mf Omoer Ama amO|X _mWwa H$s XmoVr Ho$ MM} Am_ h& na EH$ g_` AnZr Q>r_ Ho$ M`Z _| XmoZm|
8

OZdar 2010

hr Am_Zo-gm_Zo Wo& 1983 _| O~ {Xr go OZgmm {ZH$mcZo H$s V`mar hmo ahr Wr V^r Zd^maV
Q>mBg _| amO|X _mWwa gnmXH$ hmo H$a AmE Wo Ama cIZD$ Zd^maV Q>mBg H$s V`mar _| Wo& ~hVoao cmoJ
OZgmm Ama Zd^maV Q>mBg H$mo EH$ gmW gmY aho Wo& Img H$a Cma nXoe Ho$ cmoJ& n^mf Omoer Ama
amO|X _mWwa _| EH$ AKmo{fV gr hmoS> Wr {H$ H$mZ {H$g H$mo co Om ahm h&
OZgmm N>nZm ew$ hmoZo Ho$ nhco H$s ~mV h& CZ {XZm| Omoer Or amoO em_ H$mo EH$ _rqQ>J H$aVo Wo&
nyar Q>r_ H$mo EH$ gmW {~R>m H$a& H$gm AI~ma {ZH$mcm OmE, Ama {\$a {H$g Zo `m H$m_ {H$`m, H$m_
H$mO na `hm VH$ {H$ [anmoQ>am| H$s [anmoQ>m] na ^r Xygao AI~mam| go VwcZm_H$ MMm hmoVr& KQ>m| McZo
dmcr Bg _rqQ>J _| g~ H$s ~mV| ^r Omoer Or ~So> Y` go gwZVo& g~ H$s EH$-EH$ ~mV ZmoQ> H$aVo& H$B
~ma ~hVoar _yIVm ^ar ~mV| ^r EH$mY cmoJ H$aVo Vmo cmoJ D$~ OmVo& na Omoer Or H$m Y` Zht MwH$Vm&
dh Eogr VrZVm go cmoJm| H$mo gwZVo Jmo`m Hw$_ma JYd `m ^r_goZ Omoer H$mo gwZ aho hm|& _rqQ>J Ho$ ~mX
^r dh H$^r {H$gr Ho$ H$Yo na hmW aI H$a ~{V`mVo `m nrNo> go nrR> na AMmZH$ Ymc O_m XoVo& H$_a
_| hmW S>mc H$a ~{V`mVo McZo cJVo& BZ g~ H$mo co H$a CZ Ho$ ~mao _| V~ Vah-Vah H$s MMmE hmoVt&
Ia , Cht _rqQ>g _| EH$ {XZ Chm| Zo ~gV Jw H$mo nwcH$ ^ar ZOam| go XoIm Ama N>mVr \w$bm H$a EocmZ
{H$`m {H$ ~gV Jw H$mo Chm| Zo g~ ES>rQ>a ^co {Z`wV {H$`m h na dh Ch| EoO nmoQ> ES>rQ>a Q>mB H$a aho
h& g^r cmoJ OmZVo h {H$ n^mf Omoer nmoQ> Ho$ AmX_r Wo& Ama dh ~gV Jw H$mo cJ^J nmoQ> ES>rQ>a
Kmo{fV H$a aho Wo& ~gV Jw g^r H$s ZOam| _| `H$m`H$ MT> JE& cmoJ CZ Ho$ AmJo nrNo> S>mc
o Zo cJo&
n^mf Omoer Ama amO|X _mWwa amoO {_cVo Wo& AnZr-AnZr Q>r_ Ho$ ~mao _| ^r MMm H$aVo Wo& H$mZ
{H$Ya Qy>Q> ahm h, H$mZ {H$Ya OwS> ahm h na ^r MMm hmoVr& EH$ {XZ amO|X _mWwa Zo _OmH$ hr _OmH$
_| Omoer Or go H$h {X`m {H$ ~mH$s H$s ~mV N>mo{S>E Amn Ho$ EH$ Ioc dmco H$mo hr Omo EH$ Xmo BZH$s_|Q>
`mXm Xo Xy Vmo dh ^r Mcm AmEJm& amO|X _mWwa H$s Bg ~mV H$mo n^mf Omoer Zo {Xc na co {c`m& AJco
{XZ H$s _rqQ>J _| dh {~\$a nSo>& ~gV Jw H$m Zm_ Vmo Chm| Zo Iwc H$a Zht {c`m na CZ H$s {OVZr
_a_V Ama _O_V dh H$a gH$Vo Wo H$a JE& {\$a A\$gmog OVmVo hE Omoer Or Zo H$hm {H$ {Og na
_ Zo g~ go `mXm {ddmg {H$`m dh `hm {g\$ Bg {cE H$m hAm h {H$ Cg H$mo Xmo BH$s_|Q> dhm `mXm
Zht {_c ahm h& `h Vmo _oao {ddmg H$mo VmoS>Zm hAm& Eogo H$go H$m_ McoJm? Eogo AmX_r H$mo h_mar
Q>r_ _| ahZo H$m `m hH$ h? Hw$N> Eogm hr H$hm Wm Omoer Or Zo&
g_PZo dmco g_P JE& na `mXmVa cmoJ H$`mg cJmVo aho {H$ `h H$mZ h& na ~gV Jw H$m Moham
YwAm nS> J`m& Xygao {XZ dh XVa AmE V~ ^r Moham CVam hAm& naoemZr _| Va ~Va& ~Zmag _|
"AmO' H$s ZmH$ar N>moS> H$a AmE Wo& ^`m Or ~Zmagr Ho$ gwnw& ~So> ^mB {e{ea Jw "a{ddma' _| Wo&
IwX "OZgmm' {Xr _| Am JE Wo& g~ Hw$N> R>rH$ Mc ahm Wm& na A~ AMmZH$ g~ Hw$N> CcQ>-nwcQ>&
nH$mam| H$s Om{V ZmH$ar Ho$ _m_co _| dgo ^r ~S>r H$m`a hmoVr h& H$hm cmoJ AmJo nrNo> S>mc
o aho Wo, A~
H$VamZo cJo& AVV ~gV Jw Zo MwnMmn BVr\$m Xo {X`m& dh g_P JE Wo {H$ `hm A~ _wpH$c hmoJr&
Zd^maV Q>mBg, cIZD$ Mco JE& H$_ go H$_ _wPo `h AN>m Zht cJm& Aao, AJa Amn ~gV Jw _|
nmoQ> ES>rQ>a H$s n{V^m XoI aho Wo Vmo CZ H$s Bg ZmXmZr na Ch| _m\$ ^r H$a gH$Vo Wo& Ama {H$ Ch| `ma go,
Xwcma go g_Pm H$a amoH$ gH$Vo Wo& na Zht, Amn Zo gao Am_ EH$ n{V^m H$mo XwH$ma {X`m& O am gr ~mV Ho$ {cE&
Ia, {\$a Vmo cmoJ Omoer Or go S>aZo ^r cJo& na Omoer Or Zo AnZr ghOVm ~aH$ama aIr& AI~ma
N>nZo H$s VmarI Hw$N> V`m[a`m| Ho$ McVo cJmVma ~T>Vr OmVr Wr& 15 AJV, 2 AQy>~a {\$a Zd~a
OZdar 2010

_| N>nZo H$m g_` Am hr J`m& na O~ VH$ N>nm Zht A{ZpMVVm ~T>Vr OmVr& _wPo `mX h gnmXH$s`
{d^mJ _|o EH$ JmoaIm Mnamgr Wm V~& OZgmm Ho$ gm{W`m| na ~S>r {hH$maV Ho$ gmW H$_|Q> H$aVm, "`o
g~ ~R> H$a Xmo cmI nE _hrZo VZdmh Im aho h H$nZr H$m!' hmcm{H$ Omoer Or {H$gr H$mo V~ ~R>Zo
hr H$hm XoVo Wo? Vah-Vah Ho$ n`moJ H$aVo& I~a {cIZo go co H$a dVZr, E{S>qQ>J, noO _oqH$J VH$ na
g~ H$mo _mOVo ahVo& AmR> H$mc_ Ho$ ~Om` nmM H$mc_ go gmoch H$mc_ VH$ H$m n`moJ {H$`m& AVV
nmM H$mc_ na AmE {\$a N> H$mc_ na \$mBZc {H$`m& OZgmm H$s S>_r {OVZr N>nr, CVZo c~o g_`
VH$ em`X hr V~ VH$ `m A~ VH$ {H$gr AI~ma H$s S>_r N>nr hmoJr `m N>noJr& co{H$Z AI~ma O~
N>n H$a ~mH$m`Xm ~mOma _| Am`m Vmo Yy_ _M JB& B{S>`Z Egnoog H$s ZoQ>d{H$J Ama gmI Vmo Wr hr,
OZgmm H$s AnZr Yma ^r Hw$N> H$_ Zht Wr& nhco {XZ `m ~mX _| ^r H$B {XZ VH$ cJ^J g^r gmWr
gw~h 9-10 ~Oo go amV Xmo ~Oo VH$ S>Qo> ahVo& Eogm g_nU, Eogm Cgmh, Eogm amo_mM em`X hr {H$gr
AI~ma H$mo Zgr~ hAm hmo! ~VmZo _| AN>m cJVm h {H$ AI~ma N>nZo Ho$ Hw$N> _hrZo nhco hr gmR>
hOma go A{YH$ H$s ~wqH$J EO|Q>m| Zo H$a Xr Wr&
qhXr n>r _| I~am| Ho$ _m_co _| BVZm H$S>H$ AI~ma nhco H$^r XoIm Zht J`m Wm Ama j_m H$s{OE
{H$ A~ VH$ Zht XoIm J`m& ZVrOm gm_Zo Wm& {JZVr Ho$ {XZm| _| hr OZgmm T>mB cmI H$s ngma g`m
H$mo Ny> J`m& H$^r _rqQ>J _| CZ {XZm| Omoer Or ~VmVo Zht AKmVo Wo {H$ Cg g_` Xoe _| gdm{YH$ ngma
g`m dmcm AI~ma Wm ~mcm _| N>nZo dmcm AmZX ~mOma n{H$m& {Og H$s ngma g`m V~ gmV
cmI ~VmVo Wo Omoer Or& Ama H$hVo Wo {H$ AJa ~mcm _| H$moB AI~ma gmV cmI {~H$ gH$Vm h Vmo
qhXr _| `m| Zht? na `m H$s{OEJm {H$ {JZVr Ho$ {XZm| _|o hr OZgmm Ho$ T>mB cmI H$s ngma g`m
Ny>Zo na dhr n^mf Omoer {deof gnmXH$s` {cI H$a nmR>H$m| go {Zhmoam H$a aho Wo {H$ H$n`m A~
AI~ma IarX H$a Zht, _mJ H$a nT|>& gnmXH$s` _| Vmo Zht na _rqQ>J _| Omoer Or Zo nyN>Zo na ~Vm`m
{H$ Jmo`ZH$m Or Zo H$hm h {H$ `m Vmo Xmo _erZ| cJm H$a AI~ma A~ nmM cmI N>m{nE `m {\$a `ht
amo{H$E& AI~ma H$s N>nmB Ama `dgm` H$m `h JwUm ^mJ Wm&
OZgmm `m {ZH$cm qhXr H$s ndr _| n^mf Omoer Zm_ H$m gy` ^r {ZH$cm& H$h {H$ OZgmm Ama
Cg Ho$ gnmXH$ n^mf Omoer XmoZm| H$s M_H$ CZ {XZm| XoIZo cm`H$ Wr& EH$ Xygao H$s M_H$ go XmoZm| hr
Ambm{dV& JO~ _Oa Wm dh ^r& Omo ^r XoIVm OZgmm Ama gnmXH$ Ho$ $n _| Zm_ XoIVm n^mf
Omoer H$m Vmo dh ~a~g nyN> ~R>Vm, "`h AmX_r Wm H$hm A^r VH$&' qhXr _| `h Zm_ nhco ^r Wm na
BVZr M_H$ Ama Y_H$ Bg Ho$ {hgo Zht Wr Vmo cmoJ Zht OmZ nmE Wo, n^mf Omoer H$mo& CZ {XZm| qhXr
_| cmoJ OmZVo Wo Aj` Hw$_ma OZ H$mo, Jmonmc ngmX `mg Ama Ako` H$mo, BcmMX Omoer, _mohZ amHo$e
Ama am_mZX Xmofr H$mo& Ama M_H$ aho Wo Y_dra ^maVr, H$_coda, aKwdra ghm`, _Zmoha `m_ Omoer,
H$h`mcmc ZXZ, amO|X AdWr& Ama hm, gwa|X nVmn qgh& {Oh| cmoJ Eg.nr. H$hVo& g^r Ho$ g^r
qhXr n{H$mAm| Ho$ gnmXH$& qhXr X{ZH$ AI~mam| Ho$ gnmXH$m| H$s Ogo V~ H$moB h{g`V hr Zht Wr!
Ama gM H$h Vmo qhXr Ho$ X{ZH$ AI~mam| H$s X[aXVm _wh ~mE hE Wr& n^mf Omoer Zm_ Ho$ gy` Zo qhXr
H$s ndr _| Omo amoeZr, Omo D$_m Ama Omo gwXaVm namogr dh A{dac Wr& AX^wV Wr& AJoOr AI~mam|
H$s OyR>Z Ama CVaZ na Or Im ahr qhXr nH$m[aVm H$mo XaAgc n^mf Omoer Ho$ gnmXZ _| {ZH$cZo
dmco OZgmm Zo AJoOr AI~mam| Ho$ OyR>Z Ama CVaZ Ho$ ghmao OrZo go BH$ma H$a {X`m Wm& AJoOr
AI~mam| Ho$ {N>N>co AZwdmXm| go nQ>r qhXr AI~mam| H$s gnmXH$s` `m gnmXH$s` noO dmco coIm| _|
AJoOr AI~mam| Ho$ H$Mao go Nw>>r {Xcm Xr Wr n^mf Omoer Zo& Omoer Or H$m _mZZm Wm {H$ OZgmm _|
10

OZdar 2010

`wdm hr {cE OmEJo& nVrg gmc go D$na Ho$ cmoJ ha{JO Zht& hmcm {H$ VrZ Mma cmoJ AndmX Ho$ Vma
na aIo ^r JE& `Wm _Jcoe S>~amc, am_ ~hmXwa am`, _Z_mohZ VI& Omoer Or H$s g_P `h Wr {H$
`wdm cmoJm| H$mo AnZo AZw$n T>mcZo _| AmgmZr hmoVr h& `mXm AZw^dr Ama nwamZo cmoJ ~mV-~mV na
`h Vmo Eogo hmoVm h, h_ Vmo Eogo hr H$a|Jo H$m IQ>amJ hmoVm h& co{H$Z EH$X_ AZw^dhrZ cmoJm| go ^r
AI~ma Zht {ZH$c gH$Vm Wm& gmo ~mBg-nrg go Vrg-nVrg gmc Ho$ cmoJm| H$mo Chm| Zo aIm&
AH$ga AnZr `h _em dh _rqQ>J _|o ^r ~VmVo ahVo& Ama AVV ~mX Ho$ {XZm| _| hAm ^r `hr {H$ Omo
H$moB gh`moJr Omoer Or H$s gmoM go Oam ^r BYa-CYa hmoVm, CZ Ho$ H$mon H$m {eH$ma hmo OmVm& Bg \o$a
_| H$B gmao {n` CZ H$s A{n` H$s gyMr _| OmVo aho& hmcm {H$ A~ Vmo H$_modoe ha OJh H$m n~YZ
AnZo _mVhVm| H$mo amo~moQ> _| hr VXrc H$a XoVm h& Ama Omo ^r H$moB amo~moQ> go AmX_r ~ZZo H$s H$mo{ee
H$aVm h, AnZr h{g`V, AnZm ApVd hoaZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVm h, n~YZ Cg H$m ApVd, Cg H$s
h{g`V H$mo S>g coVm h, {gQ>_ go ~mha H$a nXc H$a XoVm h& A~ `h V` AnZr nyar nIaVm _| h,
Jmo`m XVya ~Z J`m h& na V~ Ho$ {XZm| _| `h AOr~moJar~ cJVm Wm& Img H$a n^mf Omoer Ho$ AW
_|& dh n^mf Omoer Omo gdm}X`r Wm, Omo H$^r Oo.nr. Ho$ gmW M~c Ho$ S>mHw$Am| H$m Am_g_nU Ogo
~So> H$m_ _| cJm Wm& Ama {\$a dh n^mf Omoer Omo B_aO|gr Ho$ {XZm| _| Oo.nr. H$s AJwdmB _| cmoH$V
H$s ~hmcr Ho$ {cE cS>mB cS>m Wm, dhr A~ AnZo gnmXH$s` gh`mo{J`m| Ho$ gmW cmoH$Vm{H$ Zht ah
J`m Wm& _ `m ~hVoao gh`moJr XoI aho Wo {H$ OZgmm N>nZo Ho$ nhco H$m n^mf Omoer H$moB Ama Wm,
OZgmm N>nZo Ho$ ~mX, g\$cVm Ho$ {eIa Ny>Zo Ho$ ~mX H$m n^mf Omoer H$moB Ama Wm& dh n^mf Omoer
Omo OZgmm N>nZo Ho$ nhco gnmXH$s` gh`mo{J`m| Ho$ H$Yo na hmW aI H$a ~{V`mZo cJVo Wo, H$^r nrR>
na, H$_a na hmW aI XooVo Wo, H$ht Jw_ hmo aho Wo& CZ {XZm| dh A_y_Z nQ> ~weQ> nhZVo Wo& dh A~
H$^r-H$^ma OZgmm gnmXH$s` {d^mJ _| AmVo Vmo nQ> H$s Oo~ _| hmW S>mco \$e XoIVo hE AmVo Ama
{\$a N>V XoIVo hE cmQ> OmVo Wo&
AemoH$ dmOno`r CZ {XZm| _` nXe
o emgZ _| gH${V g{Md Wo& ^maV ^dZ H$m H$m_ ^r CZ Ho$ {O_o
Wm& OmZo `m| n^mf Omoer gdXm AemoH$ dmOno`r Ho$ nrNo> nS>o ahVo Wo& H$moB Z H$moB [anmoQ> CZ Ho$ {Icm\$
N>mnVo ahVo Wo& EH$m{YH$ ~ma _w{h_ H$s Vah& nyar Q>r_ cJm XoV&o ^monmc go OZgmm Ho$ gdmXXmVm _hoe
nmS>o`, B{S>`Z Egnogo Ho$ gdmXXmVm EZ.Ho$. qgh Ama {Xr go AmcmoH$ Vmo_a cJmVma EH$ gmW {cIVo
ahVo& ImoO-ImoO H$a, ImoX-ImoX H$a {cIVo& n^mf Omoer IwX ^r {cIVo& hmcm {H$ AemoH$ dmOno`r
H$s H$moB n{V{H$`m Zht AmVr& co{H$Z O~ EH$ ~ma ~hV hmo J`m Vmo EH$ c~m n{VdmX ^oOm AemoH$
dmOno`r Zo& h_ ^r _wh _| Ow~m aIVo h co{H$Z...! erfH$ go& n^mf Omoer Zo AemoH$ dmOno`r Ho$ Bg
n{VdmX H$mo {~Zm {H$gr H$mQ>-N>mQ > Ho$ N>mnm ^r OZgmm Ho$ nyao AmYo noO _|& {~cHw$c D$na& ~mH$s Ho$
AmYo noO na ZrMo AemoH$ dmOno`r Ho$ n{VdmX na n{VdmX N>nm Wm& {Ogo VrZ cmoJm| Zo {cIm Wm& n^mf
Omoer, AmcmoH$ Vmo_a Ama EZ.Ho$. qgh Zo& {H$gr _gco na {H$gr X{ZH$ AI~ma Zo Bg Ho$ nhco `m ~mX
_| ^r Bg Vah nyao noO
na n{VdmX N>mnm hmo, dh ^r {H$gr A\$ga H$s Amoa go, _wPo Zht `mX AmVm& Bg
n{VdmX _| ^r H$B {XcMn ngJ Wo& Ogo {H$ EH$ OJh AemoH$ dmOno`r Zo {cIm Wm {H$ Amn Hw$N> cmI
n`m| Ho$ nrNo> nS>o h Ama `hm _oar H$c_ go ha gmc H$amoS >m| nE IM hmoVo h& {\$a Chm| Zo EH$mCQ> go
g~{ YV {H$gr eX H$m {OH$ H$aVo hE {cIm Wm {H$ Cg eX H$m qhXr AZwdmX ^r Amn H$mo R>rH$ go Zht
_mcy_ Vmo {H$g h{g`V go {H$gr coIm-OmoIm H$m Amn {hgm~-{H$Vm~ H$a|J?o
Omoer Or Zo AemoH$ dmOno`r H$m Odm~ Hw$N> Bg Vah go V~ {X`m Wm {H$- MyH$ hB& `m| {H$ `h
OZdar 2010

11

[anmoQ> H$cH$mm go nQ>Zm H$s bmBQ> _| {cIr JB& nQ>Zm go {\$a {Xr H$s bmBQ> _| XoIr JB& {Xr Am
H$a [anmoQ> Am{\$g _| Xo H$a OXr _| Mcm J`m `m| {H$ ~~B H$s bmBQ> nH$S>Zr Wr& Bg {cE MyH$ hB&
JaO `h {H$ JcVr ^r Bg _R>mYrer go drH$mar Omoer Or Zo {H$ AJa Amn H$amoS>m| nE H$m ~OQ>
IM H$aVo h Vmo h_ ^r H$moB Eoao-Jao Zht h& EH$ {XZ _| VrZ-VrZ bmBQ> nH$S>Vo h& Ama {H$ bmBQ>
_| ^r H$m_ H$aVo ahVo h& Omo hmo, AemoH$ dmOno`r H$m nrN>m Omoer Or Zo {\$a ^r Zht N>moS>m& cJmVma
dma na dma H$aVo aho& ~mX Ho$ {XZm| _| n^mf Omoer OZgmm Ho$ gnmXH$ nX go {dlm_ co ~Ro>& AemoH$
dmOno`r ^r {Xr Am JE& Vmo ^r Omoer Or Zo EH$ ~ma H$mJX H$mao _| AemoH$ dmOno`r H$s MMm H$aVo
hE {cIm {H$ B{S>`m BQ>aZoeZc goQ>a Ho$ ~ma _| A~ qhXr Jm{c`m ^r gwZmB XoVr h&
gVr-nWm Ho$ g_WZ H$m Omo XmJ cJm n^mf Omoer na Cg Ho$ _yc _| ~Zdmar H$m {cIm gnmXH$s`
hr Wm& ~Zdmar H$m {cIm `h gnmXH$s` MMm _| Am J`m Ama n^mf Omoer g_oV OZgmm ^r& V~
BgH$m Iy~ {damoY hAm Wm& na Omoer Or Zht PwHo$ Vmo Zht PwHo$& H$B coIH$m| Zo V~ ~mH$m`Xm hVmja
A{^`mZ Mcm H$a OZgmm H$m Z {g\$ ~{hH$ma H$aZo H$m AmmZ {H$`m ~pH$ OZgmm _| Zht {cIZo
H$m ^r \$gcm {H$`m& Omoer Or V~ ^r Zht {S>Jo Vmo Bg{cE ^r em`X {H$ Bg ZmVo AI~ma Iy~ MMm
_| ~Zm ahm Wm ~hV {XZm| VH$& Omoer Or Ho$ Z PwH$Zo H$m {_OmO Vmo ~hVoao cmoJ OmZVo Wo& na EH$
gm_m{OH$ Hw$nWm H$mo co H$a AS> OmZo na cmoJ AMaO _| Wo& na _ Zht Wm& `m|{H$ _wPo `mX Wm {H$
OZgmm Ho$ ewAmVr {XZm| H$s _rqQ>J _| Omoer Or amOWmZ n{H$m Ho$ AMmZH$ CN>mc nmZo H$s MMm
H$aVo Zht AKmVo Wo& Ama ~VmVo Wo {H$ amOWmZ n{H$m Zo AnZo ewAmVr {XZm| _| EH$ MMm McmB {H$
n[adma {Z`moOZ Ho$ McVo V_m_ cmoJ Omo _Zw` `mo{Z _| nXm Zht hmo nm aho h Ama D$na hr cQ>Ho$ nSo>
h, CZ H$m `m hmoJm? `h MMm Omoa nH$S> JB& Iwcr ~hg _| nmR>H$m| Zo ~T>-MT> H$a {hgm {c`m Ama
amOWmZ n{H$m AI~ma Z {g\$ Mc nS>m ~pH$ N>m J`m amOWmZ _| V~& Vmo em`X Omoer Or Ho$ _Z
_| `h _Zmo{dkmZ ^r H$ht Jhao ~R>m ahm hmoJm Ama gVr-nWm Ogr Hw$nWm Ho$ ^r _{h_m_S>Z _| cJo aho&
co{H$Z n^mf Omoer AHo$co {_co Omo AnZo Amn _| EH$ McVm {\$aVm AI~ma Wo& EH$ gmW {H$Ho$Q> go
emr` gJrV VH$ na {cIVo Wo& Xygao, O~ `mXmVa gnmXH$ [anmoQ>am| H$mo Xmo`_ XO} H$m _mZVo aho V~ ^r
n^mf Omoer [anmoQ>am| H$mo Adc XO} H$m _mZVo Wo& dh H$hVo Wo {H$ [anmoQ>a h_mar ^wOm h& h_mar ^wOm Omo
H$_Omoa hmoJr, Vmo h_ ^r H$_Omoa hm|J&o AI~ma H$_Omoa hmoJm& Bg {cE [anmoQ>a H$mo _O~yV H$[aE, Amn
_O~yV hm|J,o AI~ma _O~yV hmoJm& Eogm So>H$ na Am H$a dh AH$ga H$hm H$aVo& AmcmoH$ Vmo_a V~ `m|
hr Zht Q>ma hmo JE Wo& n^mf Omoer AHo$co Eogo gnmXH$ {_co _wPo {Oh| _ Zo XoIm {H$ O~ dh XVa AmVo
Vmo ~mH$m`Xm nrcr nMu na {cI H$a So>H$ H$mo ^oOVo {H$ \$cm I~a na ~mBcmBZ `m| Zht h? dh Vmo
H$hVo {H$ AJa Q>rZ I~a ^r [anmoQ>a Zo Q>rQ> H$s h Vmo Cgo ~mBcmBZ Xr OmZr Mm{hE& ^co dh ngo H$m\$| g
^r `m| Z hmo? EH$ {XZ _| Xmo I~a na ^r Omo ~mBcmBZ XoZr nS>o Vmo Xr{OE! [anmoQ>am| go ^r dh H$hVo {H$
Amn AnZo H$mo Q>rZ I~am| _| _V CcPmBE& dh Vmo EO|gr go {_c OmEJr& Amn Egby{gd I~a
^o{OE& CZ Ho$ nmg Omo H$moB `h {eH$m`V ^r co H$a AmVm {H$ Amn H$m \$cm [anmoQ>a _wPo cH$_oc H$a ahm
h Vmo dh Ny>Q>Vo hr nyN>Vo {H$ dh Vmo J cV H$a hr ahm h, na Amn ~VmBE {H$ Amn cH$_oc hmo `m| aho h?
Ama Omo [anmoQ>a Ho$ {Icm\$ O
am ^r Hw$N> {_c OmVm Vmo dh Cgo ^r ~eVo Zht Wo& dh Mmho AmcmoH$ Vmo_a
aho hm| `m amHo$e H$mohadmc& amVm {XIm {X`m& A~ Vmo V_m_ gnmXH$m| H$mo AI~ma _m{cH$m| Ama CZ Ho$
~m| Ho$ MaU My_Vo-MmQ>Vo XoIVm h& na _ Zo hr `m ~hVm| Zo {ddoH$ Jmo`ZH$m H$mo ~ma-~ma n^mf Omoer
12

OZdar 2010

Ho$ nrNo>-nrNo> McVo XoIm h O~ {H$ am_ZmW Jmo`ZH$m Ho$ dh ~Jc _| McVo Wo& Ama Or hOay r ^r H$aVo
{H$gr Zo Zht XoIm CZ H$mo& CcQo> {ddoH$ Jmo`ZH$m H$mo _ Zo Omoer Or H$s _Zwhma H$aVo ^r XoIm h& Ama Omoer
Or ha ~ma _mZ hr JE hm| Eogm ^r Zht Wm&
ew$ Ho$ {XZm| _| Omoer Or O~ OZgmm gnmXH$s` {d^mJ _| AmVo Vmo gh`mo{J`m| go cJ^J AmmZ
H$aVo hE AmVo, "I~a N>moQ>r, I~a `mXm&' na cmI H$mo{eem| Ho$ ~mdOyX I~a Vmo `mXm O$a hmo
OmVr Wr, N>moQ>r Zht hmo nmVr Wr& H$maU `h Wm Ama AI~mam| H$s Anojm OZgmm AI~ma H$m noQ>
H$ht `mXm ~S>m Wm& I~a| `mXm ImVm Wm `h AI~ma& `m| {H$ AI~ma _| {dkmnZ Zm_ _m H$m
hmoVm& H$B ~ma Zht ^r hmoVm& `h EH$ ~S>r n~YH$s` MyH$ Wr& na Im{_`mOm cmJ aZ _| AVV
OZgmm H$mo CR>mZm nS>m& hAm `h {H$ OZgmm H$m gnmXH$s` Q>m\$ Vmo Ogo Ama {OVZm Omoer Or Zo
Mmhm aIm& na ~mH$s {dkmnZ, ngma VWm A` H$m`m] Ho$ {cE dh B{S>`Z Egnog Ho$ Q>m\$ na {Z^a
hmo JE& {XH$V `h Wr {H$ B{S>`Z Egnoog Hw$c {_cm H$a EH$ AJoOr goQ>-An dmcm gWmZ Wm& dhm
qhXr H$s ~T>Vr Iwe~y H$mo AJoOr goQ>-An _| OrZo dmcm| Zo ~XmV Zht {H$`m& nVm Zht g~ Hw$N> XoIZo
Ama g_PZo dmco n^mf Omoer Bg MyH$ Ama Bg No>X H$mo `m| Zht XoI nmE& {dkmnZ Ho$ {cE B{S>`Z
Egnog H$s AJoOrXm cS>{H$`m \$sS> _| OmVt Vmo B{S>`Z Egnog Ho$ {cE Vmo {dkmnZ cmVt gmW _|
\$mBZ|{g`c Egnog Ho$ {cE ^r& na do qhXr AI~ma OZgmm Ho$ {cE ^yc OmVt& gaH$mar {dkmnZm|
_| ^r _ZoOa cmoJ OZgmm Ho$ {cE Hw$N> Img _ZoO Zht H$a nmVo Wo& hm, AI~ma H$m gaHw$coeZ Bg
g~ Ho$ ~mdOyX AnZr emZ Ama aVma na Wm& `m| {H$ Cg _| OZVm H$s YS>H$Z Wr& EH$ [aVm Wm&
gamoH$ma H$m [aVm& na `h emZ Ama aVma ^r `mXm {XZm| VH$ ~aH$ama Zht ah nmB& Vmo ^r CZ {XZm|
Omoe Wm qhXr n>r _| OZgmm nT>Zo H$m, JwZZo H$m Ama ~wZZo H$m&
_wPo `mX h Omoer Or Zo EH$ ~ma _rqQ>J _| g^r gh`mo{J`m| go OZgmm Ho$ {cE EH$-EH$ cmoJZ {cIZo
Ho$ {cE H$hm& H$hm {H$ H${dVm_` hmoZm Mm{hE& g^r Zo ~S>o Cgmh go {cIm& na OZgmm H$m cmoJZ ~Zm
Hw$_ma AmZX H$m {cIm hAm cmoJZ "g~ H$s I~a co, g~ H$mo I~a Xo!' Omoer Or H$mo g~ go `mXm `hr
ngX Am`m& Ama {Xr eha g{hV Xoe _o| ^r V_m_ hmo{S>g na `m {dkmnZm| _| `hr cmoJZ \$ham`m&
gM_wM OZgmm V~ g~ H$s I~a co, g~ H$mo I~a Xo H$m n`m` ~Z J`m Wm& V~ Ho$ {XZm| _| Xoe H$m ha
Imgmo-Am_ OZgmm _| AnZr AmdmO, AnZm Ag XoIVm Wm& Ama _m\$ H$s{OE OZgmm _Vc~ V~
am_ZmW Jmo`ZH$m H$m `m Egngo Jnw H$m AI~ma ^a Zht, n^mf Omoer Ho$ AI~ma Ho$ $n _| cmoJ OmZVo
Wo& `h ~hV ~S>r n[aKQ>Zm Wr qhXr nH$m[aVm _|& {H$gr AJO
o r gWmZ _| qhXr H$s VyVr Bg Vah ~Or
{H$ Z ^yVmo Z ^{d`{V& dmo Omo H$hVo h Z {H$ AmI AnZm _Om Mmho h, {Xc AnZm _Om! Vmo Im{g`V `h
^r Wr {H$ OZgmm EH$ gmW AI~ma Ama n{H$m XmoZm| H$m _Om EH$ gmW XoVm Wm V~& Img I~a Ama
ImoO I~a nZo Ho$ _m\$ V Xoe ^a H$s OZnXr` nH$m[aVm go OwS >Zo H$m `h Xwc^ g`moJ Wm& {Og _|
gdmXXmVm Ho$ Acmdm ^r H$moB H$gr ^r co{H$Z nm_m{UH$ I~a {cI H$a N>n gH$Vm Wm& N>nVo hr Wo cmoJ&
XaAgc gMmB `h Wr {H$ H$cH$mm go N>nZo dmcr n{H$m a{ddma Zo qhXr nH$m[aVm _| Omo Voda; Omo
admZr amonr Wr, Cgr admZr Ama Cgr Voda H$mo OZgmm Zo nadmZ MT>m`m&
~hV H$_ cmoJ Bg ~mV H$mo gOmo H$a `mX H$a nmVo h {H$ qhXr nH$m[aVm _| XaAgc AJoOr Ho$
E_.Oo. AH$~a H$m ~hV ~S>m `moJXmZ h& V~ Ho$ {XZm| dh ^maVr` nH$m[aVm _| g~ go `JoQ> ES>rQ>a
H$hcmE Wo& AmZX ~mOma n{H$m Jwn Ho$ AJoOr gmm{hH$ "gSo>' H$m ES>rQ>a ~Z H$a& qhXr _| a{ddma
OZdar 2010

13

^r E_.Oo. AH$~a H$s hr n[aH$nZm Wr& dh IwX BcQo>Qo>S> drH$cr go JE Wo& Vmo O~ a{ddma H$s ~mV
hB Vmo dh Y_`wJ go gwa|X nVmn qgh, CX`Z e_m garIm| H$mo ^r co JE& _ocm Ho$ {cE Y_`wJ go `moJ|X
Hw$_ma cm H$mo& qhXr _| V~ {XZ_mZ n{H$m Wr O$a na AJoOr AZwdmX Ho$ OyR>Z go AQ>r Ama aKwdra
ghm` Ho$ R>gnZo go gQ>r nS>r Wr& a{ddma Zo AJoOr AZwdmX Ama R>gnZo go qhXr nH$m[aVm H$mo cJ^J
_wV H$aZo H$s nhc H$s Wr& Ama OZgmm Zo n^mf Omoer Ho$ ZoVd _| Bg H$mo co H$a hm ~moc {X`m&
qMJmar emocm ~Z JB Ama qhXr nH$m[aVm _| EH$ Z`m {~adm amon JB& n^mf Omoer Ho$ gnmXZ Ama CZ
H$s ^mfm Zo EH$ ZB M_H$ CnpWV H$s qhXr nH$m[aVm _| {Ogo A^r VH$ {\$a go Xwham`m Zht Om
gH$m& qhXr nH$m[aVm _| ^mfm Ama g_mO H$mo ~XcZo H$m dh C\$mZ, dh B~maV n^mf Omoer Ho$ ~mX
{\$a H$moB Zht aM nm`m dh C\$mZ, Zht {cI nm`m H$moB ZB B~maV! n^mf Omoer Bgr {cE h_mao {cE
g`yqQ>J hmo OmVo h& Ama {g\$ Bgr {cE ^a Zht H$maU Ama ^r ~hVoao h {H$ n^mf Omoer H$mo h_
gXm-gdXm g`yQ> H$aVo ah|& CZH$s Hw$N> {OX, Hw$N> VmZmemhr, Hw$N> {hnmoHo$gr Ama Hw$N> ZmngXJr
H$mo Xa{H$Zma H$a X| Vmo n^mf Omoer Ho$ nmg BVZo gmao bg h, BVZo gmao Ad`d h, BVZo gmao H$m_ h
{H$ Ch| {g\$ qhXr nH$m[aVm _| hr Zht, ^maVr` nH$m[aVm _| ^r ~ma-~ma `mX {H$`m OmEJm& _
nmVm h {H$ OrVo Or Vmo dh {H$gr Imoh _| Zht hr Wo, _aZo Ho$ ~mX ^r {H$gr Imoh _| Zht OmEJ&o dh O~
Or{dV Wo V~ AH$ga H$~ra H$mo H$moQ> H$aVo hE H$hVo Wo, "Oh ~R>o Vh, N>md !' Ama gM hr H$hVo Wo&
CZH$m H$mc_ "H$mJX H$mao' g^dV BH$cmVm H$mc_ h Omo BVZo c~o g_` VH$ H$moB 17 gmc VH$ cJ^J
A{dam_ {cIm J`m& ~mB nmg Ho$ ~mdOyX AnVmc go ^r dh H$mJX H$mao {cIVo hr aho& BVZr gcVm, BVZr
OrdQ>Vm _Zo {H$gr Ama H$mc{_Q> _| Zht XoIr, Zht nmB& Img H$a Eogo g_` _|o O~ AnZo Xoe H$m EH$
nYmZ_r ~mB nmg Ho$ {cE JUV H$s naoS> N>mSo > XoVm h& na n^mf Omoer _aVo hE ^r AnZm H$mc_ Zht
N>mSo >V&o gM H$hZm Zht N>mSo >V&o gmo{ME {H$ nmU `mJZo H$s KS>r Am nhM r h Ama dh H$mJX H$mao ^oO aho h
Bg H$s gyMZm OZgmm _| ^oOZm Zht ^ycVo& `h n^mf Omoer hr H$a gH$Vo Wo& ~rM _| CZ Ho$ H$mJX H$mao _| O~
CZ H$s _mVm Or, ^oZ Or `mZr nZr `mXm AmZo cJt, `m {H$Ho$Q> `mXm N>mZo cJm Vmo cmoJ D$~Zo cJo H$mJX
H$mao go& na OXr hr dh nm[adm[aH$ ngJ m| Ama {H$Ho$Q> Ho$ Vmn H$mo {~gma H$a H$mJX H$mao H$mo Vmon _wH$m{~c
~Zm ~R>&o H$mJX H$mao nT>Zm A{Zdm`Vm ~Z J`m cmoJm| Ho$ {cE& H$^r n^mf Omoer qhXr _| eXm| Ho$ Xwn`moJ
Ama AkmZVm Ho$ ~moP go C~maZo Ho$ {cE "gmdYmZ nw{c`m gH$sU h' Ogo coI {cIm H$aVo Wo& amOZr{V Ama
g_mO Ho$ MmIQo> Vmo CZ Ho$ {Z`{_V coIZ Ho$ {hgo Wo& H$B ~ma dh cm_~X ^r hE& na BYa nH$m[aVm _| ~T>Vo
ZaH$ H$mo co H$a, `yamo H$mo Zrcm_ hmoZo go co H$a, {dkmnZ H$mo I~a ~Zm H$a N>mnZo H$mo co H$a {Og Vah Ama
{Og H$Xa Qy>Q> nS>o Wo, hm ~moc aho Wo, {H$gr EpQ>{dQ> H$s Vah dh haVJOo ^r Wm, cmo_hfH$ ^r& Bg C_
Ama V_m_ ~r_m[a`m| Ho$ ~mdOyX CZ Ho$ OrdQ> hmoZo H$m VH$ ^r& H$^r {dZmo~m Ho$ gmW {_c H$a O_tXmam| go
^yXmZ H$adm`m Wm, H$^r M~c Ho$ S>mHw$Am| H$m Am_g_nU H$amZo _| Chm|Zo Oo.nr. H$m gh`moJ {H$`m Wm,
B_aO|gr _| cmoH$V ~hmcr H$m AmXmocZ Mcm`m Wm, A~ dh nH$m[aVm Ho$ S>mHw$Am| H$m Am_g_nU H$admZo
H$s _w{h_ _| cJ JE Wo& _r{S>`m _| cmoH$V ~hmcr H$s cS>mB cS> aho Wo, {H$ Xoe _| cmoH$V V^r ~MoJm O~
_r{S>`m ~MoJm& dh Oc aho Wo Ama nyam Xoe Ky_-Ky_ H$a EH$ {H$E Wo Bg Im{Va& AI~mam| _| CZ Ho$ BZ
^mfUm| H$s [anmoQ> Zht N>nVr Wr& Vmo ^r dh AcI OJm aho Wo {Og H$s JyO
CZ Ho$ H$mJX H$mao Ho$ gmW hr
BQ>aZoQ> Ho$ V_m_ nmoQ>cm| Ama cmJm| na cJmVma gwZmB XoVr Wr&
EH$ g_` n^mf Omoer nOm~ _| q^S>amdmcm H$s H$aVyVm| Ho$ {Icm\$ {gc{gcodma {cI aho Wo&
14

OZdar 2010

VH$ar~Z ha hVo& nhco noO go co H$a gnmXH$s` Ama a{ddmar` noO VH$ na& V~ Hw$N> gh`moJr Ch|
X~r O~mZ qhXy q^S>amdmcm H$hVo& na dh Bg g~ H$s nadmh {H$E {~Zm Ogo q^S>amdmcm Ama Cg Ho$
AmVVm{``m| H$s Jmo{c`m| H$m Odm~ AnZr H$c_ go Vm~S>VmoS> XoVo ahVo Wo& Ama BZ {XZm| O~ dh I~am|
H$mo ~oMZo Ho$ {Icm\$ Vm~S>VmoS> hm ~moc aho Wo Vmo ^r CZ VmH$Vm| na Hw$N> Img \$H$ Zht nS> ahm Wm
Vmo _wPo OmZo `m| H$B ~ma cJm {H$ Bg _hm^maV _| n^mf Omoer {dXwa H$s ^y{_H$m _| Am JE h& H$moB
H$mad CZH$s gwZ Zht ahm Wm, nmS>d AX^wV $n go AZwnpWV Wo Ama dh cJmVma I~am| H$s n{dVm
H$m Amcmn cJm aho Wo, AOmZ H$a aho Wo, KQ>m-K{S>`mc ~Om aho Wo& co{H$Z CZ H$s Z_mO, `m nyOm
_| H$moB H$mad em{_c hmoZo Ho$ {cE CZ H$s AmdmO gwZZo H$mo ^r V`ma Zht {XIm, em{_c hmoZm Vmo ~S>r
Xya H$s H$mS>r Wr& Vmo ^r Omoer Or Ho$ Omoe _| H$^r H$_r Zht {XIr&
~rVo gmc 26 Zd~a H$mo cmoJ Q>r.dr. na {H$Ho$Q> _M XoI aho Wo Ama _w~B _| g_wXr amVo go
AmVH$dmXr Kwg AmE Wo Ama _w~B _| H$B OJh {gc{gcodma h_cm ~moc {X`m Wm& H$mJX H$mao _| n^mf
Omoer Zo Cg {H$Ho$Q> _M H$mo H$mogm Wm& `m|{H$ g_wX {H$Zmao {H$gr _OXya ~Vr H$s EH$ AmaV Zo ~`mZ
{X`m Wm `yO MZcm| na {H$ nyar ~Vr _| cmoJ AnZo-AnZo Kam| _| {H$Ho$Q> _M XoI aho Wo Bg {cE
AmVH$dm{X`m| H$mo OmVo {H$gr Zo Zht XoIm& n^mf Omoer H$mo nhcr ~ma {H$Ho$Q> _M H$mo H$mogVo nm`m
Wm& V~ ^cm `m OmZVm Wm {H$ {H$Ho$Q> _M Ho$ hma Ho$ J_ _| hr dh {dXm ^r hmo OmEJo& nyN>Zm MmhVm
h CZ go {H$ ho n^mf Omoer, Xoe _| `m Ama g_`mE H$_ Wt Amn H$mo _maZo Ho$ {cE `m Amn H$mo
{hcmZo Ho$ {cE, Amn Ho$ nog _oH$a H$mo ~X H$aZo Ho$ {cE Omo Amn {H$Ho$Q> Ogo Qw>o Ioc H$s hma H$s J_
_| {Zgma hmo JE! AJa `h gM h Vmo! Aao OmZm hr Wm Vmo Bg I~a ~oMZo H$s nyOrn{V`m| H$s adm`V na
OmVo, _hJmB na OmVo, {H$gmZm| H$s Am_h`m na OmVo, gaH$ma Ama g_mO Ho$ cJmVma A_arH$mnaV
hmoVo OmZo Ho$ {damoY _| OmVo, OmVr`Vm `m jor`Vm Ho$ ~T>Vo X~md Ho$ n{VamoY _| OmVo! na Amn ^r! Amn
H$m Am_-dmmV AmoQ>V aho H$nmg A~ H$mZ {cIoJm?
OmZo `m| H$B ~ma cJVm h {H$ Ogo Ch| AnZo OmZo H$m Ehgmg hmo J`m Wm& Ogo A~ dh AnZo g^r
H$m_m| H$mo g_oQ> aho Wo& EH$ BQ>a`y _| H$mJX H$mao H$m {OH$ H$aVo hE Chm| Zo H$hm Wm {H$ 75 H$s C_ VH$
g~ {ZnQ>m XyJm& 75 Ho$ ~mX H$moB {cIZm Zht&
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_oar H$c_ _| CZ Ho$ hmW gmg co aho h& Vmo `h `m| hr Zht {cI {X`m h ^mdwH$Vm _| ~h H$a& _hm_m
JmYr Zo H$ht {cIm h {H$, "_hmnwfm| H$m gdlo> g_mZ h_ CZ H$m AZwH$aU H$a Ho$ hr H$a gH$Vo h&'
Vmo n^mf Omoer ^maVr` nH$m[aVm Ho$ _hmnwf Wo, Bg _| H$moB eH$ Zht& h_ CZ H$m AZwH$aU H$a
AnZr H$c_ _| CZ Ho$ hmWm| H$s gmg ^a gH$Vo h& _ hr `m| V_m_-V_m_ cmoJ Omo CZ Ho$ MmhZo dmco
h H$a gH$Vo h& H$hVo h {H$ ha ~mn H$s _mV _| ~oQo> H$s _mV hmoVr h& ~oQ>m nanam h, g\$a H$aVm ahVm
h! Bgr {cE {\$a Xwham ahm h {H$ n^mf Omoer Zht Oco Z_Xm {H$Zmao, h_ Oco h, n^mf Omoer Vmo h_
Ogo ~hVoam| _| {OXm h, qOXm ah|Jo& `m| {H$ n^mf Omoer Vmo Z ^yVmo, Z ^{d`{V!

5/7 S>mcr~mJ, cIZD$ \$moZ 0522-2207728 _mo. 09335233424

E.mail : dayanand.pandey@yahoo.com

OZdar 2010

15

gnmXH$s`
gX^ JUV {Xdg 2010

{dO` ~hmXwa qgh

AJa Vwhmao bmZo go AmOmXr Am gH$Vr h Ama

~S>r go ~S>r gaH$ma| ggX go CR>mH$a
nQ>H$r Om gH$Vr h gS>H$ na
AJa Vw_ O{b`m dmbo ~mJ _| gm_y{hH$ Am_~{bXmZ H$a
gH$Vo hmo
{ZH$b nS> gH$Vo hmo XmS>r-_mM na
Mmar-Mmam H$a gH$Vo hmo
H$a gH$Vo hmo gZ ~`mbrg
Vmo `m Hw$N> Zht H$a gH$Vo Vw_

EH$ gnmXH$s`
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do Vwhmao hr Vmo nwaIo Wo Omo bmK JE Wo g_w

do ^r {Ohm|Zo dY {H$`m amdU H$m
do ^r {Ohm|Zo A`m` H$m gmW XoVo {nVm_hm|, AmMm`m] H$s
H$s gXJ{V& VnU {H$`m {\$a CZH$m
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O~ _Jb nmS>o, am_ gmX {~p_b, Ae\$mH$ Cbm Im
Ama ^JVqgh Zo O_ {b`m Vwhmar naXm{X`m| H$s H$moI go
`m `o H$moI| A~ ~mP hmo JB

16

OZdar 2010

`m nXm H$a gH$Vr h {g\$ {ddgwX[a`m

_wZm\$mImoa ~hamQ>r` {ZJ_m| H$m gm~wZ-Vob
Ama {b{npQ>H$-H$s_ ~oMZo Ho$ {bE
`m {\$a
do Zm`H$ _hmZm`H$ Omo MmgR>m| H$bm {ZnwU h Ama
~S>r ~oh`mB go H$aVo ahVo h ~mOma H$s Xbmbr
(^Sx>E ^r `m H$aVo hm|Jo {H$gr H$mb _|)
`m| Xbmbr A~ h_mam amQ>r` M[a h
Yy{_b H$s ZH$b H$aVm hAm H$h Vmo
dVw hmo `m {dMma
H$moB \$H$ Zht nS>Vm (bo{H$Z `m| ?)
H$b
Ama AmO _| {H$VZm \$H$ nS> MwH$m h
H$b Vw_Zo EH$ gm_m`dmX H$mo Yyb MQ>m Cgo
AmBZm {XIm {X`m Wm
AmO CgHo$ VbwE MmQ> aho hmo
H$b Vwhmao nmg dbdbm Wm
Amg_mZ H$mo O_rZ na CVma bmZo H$m O~m Wm
ga\$amoer H$s V_m Wr
AmO Vmo
{g\$ ^wZ^wZm aho hmo Vw_
Ama CZ ZH$br eoam| go S>aVo hmo
Omo {nN>bo MwZmd _| Vwhmar eaU _|
Myhm| H$s Vah AmE Wo
Vwh| `h ^r Vmo `mX Zht ahVm {H$ Vw_ gM_wM
-`m hmo
Vwhmam ^wZ^wZmZm
`m {H$gr hm{H$g `m oQ>rO H$nZr H$m
goQ>r dmd h
Bg ^wZ^wZmZo go `m Vw_ AnZr ImoB hB
AmOmXr nm gH$Vo hmo
`m Vw_ ga h`y_ H$s B{S>`Z ZoeZb H$mJog H$s
OoQ>rb npbH$ hmo
`m {\$a Vwhmam `h ^wZ^wZmZm

OZdar 2010

17

Vwhmao AYo dmWm] H$mo ^wZmZo H$s EH$ VaH$s~ h

{Ogo Vw_ ZmB`m| Ho$ ~Vo H$s Vah
AnZr H$mIm| _| X~mE
Aga Ky_Vo ahVo hmo CZ OJhm| na
Omo H$_H$mS>r bmoH$V Ho$ {R>H$mZo h
H$go ~XmV H$a nmVo hmo Vw_ dh ~X~y
Omo dhm gmg-gmg _| \$br ahVr h
gM Ohm ~wPr hB Vrbr H$s Vah
IwX Vwhmao hr OyVm| Ho$ ZrMo amXm nS>m ahVm h
Ama PyR> H$m ObObm Vmo ~g XoIVo hr ~ZVm h
`m Vwh| dhm g{dYmZ H$s Am_m H$s {gg{H$`m
Zht gwZmB nS>Vt
gwZmB Zht nS>Vr XwJm ^m^r H$s MrI
MeoIa AmOmX H$r _m H$m AmVZmX
Zht gwZ nmVo Vw_ `m| ?
do gmao PtJwa
Omo g{dYmZ Ho$ ~moao na ~R>o
"h_t h_ g{dYmZ' H$a aho h
`m do gmar {Q>Q>h[a`m Omo
CbQ>r boQ>t
Q>mJm| H$mo CR>mE Amg_mZ _|
{Q>hH$ ahr h"XoImo Vmo h_ gM_wM {H$VZo WH$ JE h'
do {g\$ {Q>Q>h[a`m h Ama AmXV nS> MwH$s h Ch|
`h g~ H$hVo ahZo H$s
hH$sH$V O~{H$ `h
AJa EH$ \$gb Z AmZo Xmo Vw_ _S>r _|
`o ^yI go `mHw$b hmo CR>|Jo
Ama ^yb OmEJo AnZr hoH$S>r
^yI Vmo {~S>bm Q>mQ>m A~mZr H$s ^r
{_Q>Vr h AVV amoQ>r go
Ama amoQ>r {g\$ Vw_ nXm H$aVo hmo
Vw_ Omo g_Po OmVo hmo Jdma
Bggo ^r H$ht A{YH$ bmMma
Vw_ Omo {g\$ ^oS> hmo BZ JS>[a`m| Ho$ {bE
18

OZdar 2010

(Yy{_b go j_m-`mMZm g{hV)

bo{H$Z `m|
bo{H$Z `m|
bo{H$Z `m|
`m Vwhmam `h Xoe A~ {g\$ EH$ H$nZr h
{Ogo Mbm aho h H$manmoaoQg
{H$gr EH$ Ho$ ~oQ>o H$mo H$moB EH$ ~S>r Hw$gu {_b JB h
H$moB EH$ Ama ~R>m-~R>m H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ> na XVV _ma ahm h
{H$gr EH$ Ama H$m ^mB bmb ~mrdmbr JmS>r _| ~R>m
amo~ PmS> ahm h
{H$gr H$m OmV-{damXa \$ham ahm h {VaJm
Ama ^mfU PmS> ahm h
H$moB Vrgam `m MmWm nT> ahm h amQ> Ho$ Zm_ gXoe
MrO|
{H$VZr CbQ>-nwbQ> hmo JB h
amQ> amo ahm h Ama {Vb-{Vb _a ahm h
Ama Hw$N> noeoda OZ-JU-_Z Jm aho h
BZ_| go H$mZ {MpVV {XI ahm h Vwh| ?
do Omo gmm _| ~agm|-~ag ~R>o
gmm-gmm H$a aho h
Ama Vwh| OZVm-OZVm gwZmB nS> ahm h
`mZ go XoImo
{H$gr H$mo AnZo bmH$a H$s {MVm h
{H$gr H$mo AnZo {ddmh Ama XhoO H$s
H$moB EH$ AnZr m{UV g\$bVmAm| H$s
~X~y go BVam ahm h
H$moB V_m_ Anam{Y`m| H$mo EH$ gmW {~R>mH$a
^mJdV ~mM gwZ-gwZm ahm h
BZ_| go {H$gr EH$ H$mo ^r Vwhmar {MVm Zht h
`hm VH$ {H$ Ch| ^r
Omo {H$gmZ-{H$gmZ `m _OXya-_OXya
H$a aho h Ama O$aV nS>Zo na
{dH$mg Ho$ Zm_ na
{Xbr go XmbVm~mX H$a aho h
OZdar 2010

19

Bh| nhMmZmo
Bhm|Zo bmoH$V, g{dYmZ, `m`-A`m` Ho$ AnZo
AnZo eX-H$mof V`ma H$adm {bE h
H$bm Ama gH${V _| BZH$s AnZr
{V~ aIb|o h bmoH$ {d`mV
ZmH$aemhr _|, BZHo$$ AnZo amQ>KmVr Bmmam| na
CR>Zo-~R>Zo dmbo `m`mH$ma h
bR>V h JwS>o h
`hm VH$ {H$ nmbVy [e{jV h_bmda qh h
Vwhmao nmg Vmo nmM gmb _|
{g\$ AnZr ZmJ[aH$Vm gm{~V H$aZo H$s
bmMmar h
Vw_ Omo gM_wM ^maV ^m` {dYmVm hmo...
Bg {dH$mg H$s AmYr _|
gmoMmo Vwhmam hr gwWZm `m| \$Q>m hAm h
`m| Vwhmao hr ~oQ>o _mao OmVo h ~oah_r go
Ama ~o{Q>`m AJdm H$a br OmVr h
~bmH$ma Ho$ [bE
Vw_ `m| ^yb JE hmo {H$ EH$ grVm Ama XmnXr
Ho$ {bE
`m `m Zht {H$`m J`m Bg Xoe _|
`h ^r {H$ IS>o-IS>o Hw$jo _|
~Xb S>mbo JE {Z`_
H$s JB `m`mE ZE {gam| go _`mXmAm| H$s
ha ~ma Bg Xoe Zo
AnZo Eo{Vhm{gH$ {ddoH$ H$s ApZnarjm Xr
Ama Wm{nV (gwgJ{R>V) A`m{``mo H$mo
{H$`m {dZQ>
Vw_ AJa Xoe hmo Omo {H$ Vw_ gM_wM hmo
Vmo Ch| nhMmZmo Omo {\$a MrahaU _| em{_b h
Ama r {d_e ^r H$a aho h
Ch| ^r Omo gdhmamAm| Ho$ gmH${VH$ AJwAm h
Ama gm_Vm| H$mo "gmho~-gbm_' Ama Owhma
H$h aho h
Ch| ^r Omo X{bVm| Ho$ CWmZ _| bJo h
20

OZdar 2010

Ama {g\$ nmH$ ~Zdm aho h

Pmon{S>`m ~oghmam nS>r h Jmdm| H$s
Ama ^Jr _mohbm {Mam`Y _ma ahm h
Ch| ^r
{OZH$mo {H$gr ^r gaH$ma Ho$ AmZo-OmZo go
H$moB \$H$ Zht nS>Vm
ha Xrdma _| Xama do XoI hr boVo h
Ama a|J OmVo h
BZ_| go H$mZ Vwhmao ^amogo H$m h nhMmZmo !
nhMmZmo !!
BZ_| go H$mZ gM_wM Vwhmam AnZm h
Ama H$mZ dof ~Xb H$a Am`m h R>JZo H$mo...
nhMmZmo !!!
{H$ Vwhmam AnZm O$ar amQ>-{d_e `m h
Vw_ Om{V _| ahZm MmhVo hmo `m amQ >_|
Y_ `m _mZdVm _|
dmW Ama _wZm\o$ Ho$ H$mamo~ma _|
`m {\$a Xoe _| ngrZo Ama dm{^_mZ H$s H$_mB ImVo hE
{dH$n Iwbo h gmao Bg dV ^r
Vw_ Mmhmo Vmo `y`mH$ `m dmqeJQ>Z ^r
Om gH$Vo hmo
nhMmZ ^r gH$Vo hmo H$_ Ama AH$_
AJa Vw_ Mmh bmo Vmo Hw$N ^r `m| hmo Zht gH$Vm
na Vw_ Mmhmo V~ Z...
{H$gr nb MmhH$a XoIZm
nmAmoJo {H$ H$moB Z H$moB EH$ {MZJmar
Vwhmar AnZr hr amI _| X~r nS>r h
Vwhmar MoVZm H$s bme
Vwhmao AnZo hr ~ogwY ApVd Ho$ nmg H$ht JS>r h...

OZdar 2010

21

H${dVm
M{MV `wdm H$d{`r Zrboe aKwder Ho$ Vrgao H${dVm gJh "A{V_ n{$ _|'
(2008) go gm^ma CV `h H${dVm Z Ho$db AnZo H$WZ {en Ho$ AZyR>onZ
~pH$ H$` H$s AMyH$ ~oYH$Vm Ho$ {bE ^r CboIZr` h& {Obm {d{Xem
Ed CgH$s Vhgrb JO~mgmoXm H$s WmZr` ~mob-Mmb Ama _whmdao Bg
H${dVm H$mo A`Wm ^r {d{eQ> ~ZmVo h& ` Ama {en H$m `h g`wV
{en {hXr H${dVm H$s g~go VmOr ^{J_m h& JUV {Xdg 2010 Ho$
gJ _| h_ Bgo `hm nwZ VwV H$a aho h - gnmXH$

Zrboe aKwder

bmoJ H$hVo h
eha _| doe H$a {b`m h H$_ao Zo
{d{Xem H$m ~moS> aobdo Q>oeZ Ama ~oVdm ZXr
ZXr _| ZhmVo hE bmoJ Og Ho$ Vg H$ {Zhma aho h H$_ao H$mo
~oVdm {H$Zmao _Q>_bo nmZr Ho$ gJ g\o$X M_H$Vo _{Xa
a|J aho h gS>H$m| na Q>Q>a Q>mbr gmW _| _moQ>agmB{H$b| ^r
O~aXV Jh_mJh_r h ~g Q>S> na
q~~ _| JT>m Om ahm h g_yMo eha H$mo
`o gmao emQ> {bE Om aho h H$ma go
{d{Xem {Obo H$s g_`mAm| na AmYm[aV dm{M _|
hm`-hm` H$a aho h bmoJ
WaWamVr AmdmO _| ~`mZ H$aVo AnZr ~Xhmbr
{H$VZo _mgy_ h bmoJ
{OVZr _maH$ CZH$s ~Xhmbr CVZr hr _mgy_ CZH$s ~`mZr
EH$ Xygao H$mo R>obVo hE
H$moB ~oVdm Ho$ nmZr H$mo boH$a amo ahm h Vmo H$moB CmoJYYm| H$mo
H$moB nmZr {~Obr gS>H$ Ama A{VH$_U na H$a ahm h hm`-hm`
_Oya _Oyar Ho$ {bE amo aho h nT>o-{bIo ZmH$ar Ho$ {bE
AMmZH$ hr nyar ^rS> Zo H$_ao Ama _mBH$ H$mo Koa {b`m Ama MrIr
nmZr {~Obr Zht h ^`m A~ Vmo Eogmo bJV h
h_ Ama| EH$ Xygao Ho$ {ga \$moS> X| Om nmZr {~Obr Ho$ MH$a _|
S>m`y_|Q>r _| Vmo Ogo OmZ Am JB
Bgr H$mo boH$a H$a ahm h H$no`a nrg Qy> H$_am
""`m gM_wM nmZr bS>mEJm EH$ {XZ h_ g~H$mo
dgo H$hm Vmo Om ahm h {H$ AJbm {dd`w nmZr H$mo boH$a hmoJm''
~H$JmCS> _| ~oVdm _a{Jbr Jm` H$s Vah ~h Zht gw~H$ ahr h
22

OZdar 2010

EH$ {dH$bmJ na {Q>H$s H$_ao H$s {ZJmh

dh nmg ~hV nmg Am ahm h H$_ao _|
`m H$_am g_yMo mha H$mo CgH$m VrH$ ~ZmZm MmhVm h
Aao ao ~m~m Cgr _| {S>Omd H$a {X`m ~oVdm H$mo
`m H$hZm `m MmhVo hmo ~oVdm Zht IS>r A~ AnZo nmdm| na
{ZZ _`dJu` bmoJ hmWm| _| Pmobm {bE hE
~g Q>S> OrU-erU Qy>Q>r-\y$Q>r ~g| dgo hr U new
~gm| go {Q>Ho$ hmW {hbmVo bmoJ Hw$N> ~g na MT>Vo Hw$N> AmVo-OmVo
Vrjmb` _| h EH$ PwS> g~go ~oI~a Jmo{Q>`m IobVm
R>gmR>g ^ar XwH$mZ| gH$ar J{b`m nhbo Vmo H$^r bJt Zht BVZr gH$ar
`o _{hbmE AmO ^r BVZr gQ>r-gQ>r Ama H$moZo _| Xw~H$H$a `m| MbVr h
XoImo Vmo ghr ga na Pmobm Yao Q>H$amZo go ~MVt
H$gr gh_r-gh_r-gr Mbr Om ahr h
Cht H$s Vah gS>H$ na CXmg ~R>r h Jm` Ama CgHo$ EoZ ~Jb _|
gmB{H$b dmbm H$[a`a na agr H$m PwS> X~m ahm h
~H$JmCS> _| gJrV... ~g Q>S> na h nyam \$moH$g
`hm {gdm` gdmbm| Ho$ Hw$N> ^r Zht {Vg na
gdmbm| H$s Yma H$mo H$_ao H$s H$bm~m{O`m H$a ahr h Hw$X
EH$ Zo Vmd _| H$h {X`m...
ha AmR> {XZ _| _mBH$ bo Ho$ IS>o hmo OmVo hmo Vw_ bmoJ
hmoV OmV Hw$N> Zht h hm Zht Vmo
Ama ~mV Am JB grYo {~Zm {H$gr ^y{_H$m Ho$ ~oamoOJmar na
H$no`a H$_ao Ho$ gJ nhM J`m h Mm` H$s XwH$mZ na
Mm` dmbm ^QR>r _| Mm` H$m hmm MbmVo _mBH$ H$mo KyaVo hE
`m h? `hm Hw$N> Zht h- h hr Zht amoOJma - h H$hm ?
hmo Vmo Vw_ ~VmAmo ?
h h H$m ? ha ~mV no Vw_ bmoJ _wS>r {hbm XoVo hmo !
Aao nyN>Zo go nhbo gmoMm Vmo H$amo {H$ggo `m nyN> aho hmo ?
EH$ hr ~mV H$s aQ> bJmE hmo KQ>o-^a go
JmhH$s H$a| {H$ Vw_go Mm|M bS>mE h_| Ama ~oamoOJma H$aVo OmAmo Vw_&
OoB H$ga Ama ~Mr h
_wh {~MH$m ahm h JwgoXma `wdH$ amoOJma Ho$ Zm_ na
CgHo$ nrN>o IS>r ^rS> XmV {ZnmoaVo _OmH$ ~ZmVr g_yMo ` H$m
~wbm aho h EH$-Xygao H$mo Bemao go Ogo hmo ahm hmo ~Xa H$m ZmM
nmZ dmbm MyZo-H$Wo go ^ao H$nS>o go hmW nm|N>Vo H$h ahm h
XoImo A~ h_ Mmh| Vmo PQ> go nmZ bJm X| Ama,
OZdar 2010

23

Mmh| Vmo KQ>m| IS>m H$a| JmhH$ H$mo ^`m `o Vmo _Z H$s ~mV| h
gaH$ma go EH$ nmZ bJmZo H$m H$hmoJo Vmo Cg_| ^r Xg H$_o{Q>`m {~R>m XoJr
_aVo _a OmAmoJo Vag OmAmoJo bo{H$Z nmZ Zht Im nmAmoJo Vw_
Vmo EogmB h AnZo `hm no
ZH$Vm Zo ~mX ^r BgHo$ Z XmJ {X`m
Vmo `hm no H$moB CmoJ Zht h `m ?
H$gr ~mV H$aVo hmo `ma BVZr Xoa go Vw_ gwZ H$m aho hmo E ?
_wh Zht XwIVm Vwhmam H$_mb Ho$ nT>o-{bIo AmX_r hmo Vw_
H$_|Q>r Mb ahr h n`Q>Z na EH$X_ gaH$mar VmoVo H$s Vah
Xo{IE A~ H$_ao H$s ^anya H$bm~m{O`m n`Q>Z n`Q>Z n`Q>Z
CX`{J[a H$s Jw\$mAm| na H$gm AN>m Q>S>r emQ> ~Zm`m
EH$X_ pQ>b dmh `m ~mV h
gmMr H$m Vyn.....nhbr ~ma gmMr OmZm `mX Am J`m
`mX Am J`m nhbr-nhbr ~ma Ka go {ZH$bZm
EH$ ^r Jmoar _o_ Zht Amgnmg Ho$ bmoJm| go hr Mb ahm h H$m_
{d{Xem [Obo _| n`Q>Z H$s Anma g^mdZmE _mOyX h
H$h aho h bmoJ AJa ghr {Xem _| H$m` hmo OmE Vmo {\$a
{d{Xem H$m Zem hr ~Xb OmEJm...
Q>mB_ bn... Q>oH$ emQ> _| noS> nrN>o Ny>Q> aho h
~hV hr _mohH$ ` XoIVo hr ~ZVr h H$_ao H$s eoIr
A~ AmB Agb YS>H$Z dmJV_ Ho$ ~moS> Ho$ gmW
H${f CnO _S>r JO ~mgmXm...
Ky_ aho H$_ao Vw_ nyar _S>r _| bo{H$Z OwQ>o h bmoJ AnZo H$m_m| _|
Aao Joh Ho$ ~moam| H$mo {XIm`m Zht Vw_Zo R>rH$ go
XoImo Vmo ghr Oam nbQ>H$a
EH$ Ho$ D$na EH$ H$go R>mR> go IS>o h dmo
Chr| H$s _S>r _| Chr| go ~oI~a Mbo Om aho hmo Vw_
A~ g_P Am`m Vwhmar KQ>Vr XeH$ g`m H$m H$maU
Eogo hr Zht ~T> OmVr Q>rAmanr
XoImo Vmo ghr Q>m{b`m| H$s ^rS> _| H$go R>gH$ go IS>r h ~bJm{S>`m
CZ AmaVm| H$mo XoImo H$go [aX_ go \$Q>H$ ahr h Joh
Bht H$mo Vmo H$hVo h \$S>dm{b`m
BVZm ^r Zht nVm Ama Mbo hmo S>m`y_|Q>r ~ZmZo
ItM aho h EH$ gmW {H$VZo hmW AZmO go ^ao R>obo H$mo
`h _S>r h ~mgmXm H$s Jbm _S>r
`hm g~ Hw$N> ~Q>Vm h Amng _| {gdm` `mnmar H$s Oo~ Ho$
24

OZdar 2010

~Vm ahm h \$S> {H$VZr ~oB_mZr ^ar h bmoJm| Zo CgHo$ ^rVa

H$gm R>Jm-gm IS>m h {H$gmZ
A~ g_P Am`m Jm` H$s AmIm| _| `m| ^am ahVm h BVZm nmZr
~mob aho h {H$gmZ H$nH$nmVr AmdmO _|
Aao ^`m h_ {H$gmZm| H$s Vmo ^mVB Am\$V h
ha H$moB byQ>~o hr R>mS>mo h
~{Z`m `mnmar h_mb h_ Vmo g~go naoemZ h Ama Om Yyam go ^r
(dh Yyb H$s Amoa Bemam H$a ahm h)
h_ Jar~ {H$gmZ h h_mar H$moB `m| gwZoJm
nrdo H$mo nmZr VH$ Vmo h Zht Ama Vw_ emMmb` H$s ~mV H$aV hmo
Aao h_ Vmo H$ht ^r ~R> OmV h Ama H$m H$m H$h|
Vw_ IwXB XoImo \$moQy> bo bmo Oo XoImo Oo
nWa _| H$gr Xama| ~ZmE h Oo Ama|
Oo g~ h_ {H$gmZ H$s N>mVr na _yJ XbV h _yJ
gmar amV IQ>H$m _| JwOmaV| h_ Ama|
nbH$ PnH$s Zht {H$ ^S>`o Xmo-Mma ~moam nma H$a XoE
Ama Omo aVm EH$ KQ>m H$mo h Z dm _| h_| VrZ-VrZ KQ>m bJ aho h
h_ao ~bm| Ho$ nmd {nam OmV h _m H$m \$mS> aho hmo
do H$m H$moB Ord Zht h
Vw_ KQ>m-^a go Q>Q>a H$s aQ> bJmE hmo
H$mZ Ohm ha {H$gmZ Ho$ nmg Q>Q>a Q>mbr Yao h ?
A~ _S>r A{YH$mar {Obm{YH$mar H$boQ>a {S>Q>r H$boQ>a
VhgrbXma H$s ~mBQ> Mb ahr h...
` _| nrN>o _wh VmH$Vo ZOa Am aho h nQ>dmar Ama H$moQ>dma
hH$m gm gJrV g_mnZ H$m gm Ahgmg
AV _| Mmamho na IS>o hmoH$a H$_ao Zo bnoQ> {b`m nyao eha H$mo
{H$VZm Hw$N> H$hVo h bmoJ {OVZm `mXm H$hVo h bmoJ
CVZm hr `mXm AZgwZm H$aVo h Amn CZH$s AmdmO H$mo
bmoJm| Zo AnZr H$h gwZmB A~ Amn ^r Vmo Hw$N> H${hE OZm~
nmZr nmZr {~Obr {~Obr
gS>H$ gS>H$ amoOJma amoOJma
_S>r _| {H$gmZ byQ> byQ> byQ>
`hr h Vdra ha {Obo H$s
E-40, AmH${V JmS>}g, Zoh$ ZJa, ^monmb (_..) _mo. 09826701393
OZdar 2010

25

EH$ Img n

{goda gmX

AVpV
H$_`moJr

26

$g Zo A\$Jm{ZVmZ na H$Om H$a {b`m Wm& ^maV gaH$ma Bg

O{Q>b Z na Zr{V H$mo boH$a A{ZM` H$s pW{V _| Wr& YmZ_r
Bg JwWr H$mo gwbPmZo Ho$ _m_bo _| AmMm` {dZmo~m ^mdo H$s am`
OmZZm MmhVr Wt& bo{H$Z na_ Ym_ Aml_, ndZma H$mZ Om`o {dZmo~m
Or go ~mV H$aZo? AmnmH$mb Ho$ XmamZ VH$mbrZ gyMZm Ama gmaU
_r {dmMaU ewb Ho$ AmXoe go Aml_ go H$m{eV hmoZo dmbr
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OZdar 2010

29

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OrdZ Ho$ A{V_ Hw$N> df _oao {nVm AmIm| go XoI Zht nmVo Wo&
{H$Vm~| nT>Zm Ch| AN>m bJVm, bo{H$Z nT>Zm ~X hmo J`m& ~{V`mZm
Ch| AN>m bJVm& bo{H$Z ~mV| ^r Hw$N> W_ gr JB& H$moB AmJVwH$
XadmOo na AmH$a IS>m hmoVm Vmo MmH$H$a nyN> ~R>Vo, ""H$mZ?'' Zm_
gwZZo na "H$hm, hmW XoZm Oam' ~mob Ho$ AnZm hmW ~T>m XoVo& CgHo$
~mX Cg AmJVwH$ H$m hmW nH$S>o Xoa VH$ Mwn go ~R>o ahVo& ~mVMrV
H$^r hmoVr, H$^r Zht& bo{H$Z hmW H$m dh nH$S>o ahZm ahVm hr&

EH$
{H$gr Ho$ gmW O~ h_ ~mV| H$aVo h, h_ `hr MmhVo h {H$ dh Cg
~mV H$mo g_Po, h_mam I`mb Ama {>H$moU Cg VH$ Om nhMo& Eogm
hr hmoZo H$s ~mV h& bo{H$Z ha g_` `m h_ dgm hr MmhVo h? `m,
Bg gdmb H$mo Xygar Vah go aIm OmE- {d{XV $n _| dgm MmhVo hE
AZwdmXH$ : gO` ^maVr ^r A{d{XV $n _| ha g_` `m dgm hr MmhVo h? dh g_Po, H$Q>
`m AH$Q> $n go `h O$a MmhVo h& bo{H$Z `m g_Po? _oar ~mV?
_oam gmoM? Z {H$ H$B ~ma Vmo `h {H$- _ Omo gmoM gH$Vm h, dh
OZdar 2010

31

gm_`? `m {\$a H$B ~ma Vmo Cggo ^r WmoS>m ~T>H$a, gmoM gH$Vm h `m Zht gH$Vm, _ Omo _ h, Cg
h{g`V H$mo? ~mobZm EH$ Vah H$m gofU H$aZm `m AnZr ~mV nhMmZm h& bo{H$Z haX_, Mmho `m
AZMmho h_ Omo H$hZm MmhVo h, dh R>rH$ go nhM Zht nmVm, nhMZm Vmo Xya H$B ~ma Vmo nyar Vah go
CbQ>m hr g_P {b`m OmVm h&
Bht g~H$mo boH$a EH$ ~ma WmoS>o g_` Ho$ {bE Oam gmoMZm-{dMmaZm nS>m Wm, H$ar~ Mmbrg ~ag
nhbo AmH$medmUr go OwS>o EH$ AZw^d Ho$ MbVo& AbmoH$aOZ XmgJw Ama _oam dhm go ~wbmdm Am`m
Wm, Hw$N>oH$ hVo Ho$ {bE ~mobZo bm`H$ EH$ H$m_ {X`m J`m Wm& em_ H$mo g_mMma Ama WmZr`
g_mMma Ho$ ~rM nmM {_ZQ> Ho$ Imbr g_` Ho$ {bE "g_rjm' Zm_H$ EH$ H$m`H$_ H$s `moOZm ~Zr Wr&
Cg g_rjm Ho$ {bE gm{h`-gH${V H$mo boH$a Hw$N> ~mobZo H$m {O_m h_| {X`m J`m& g_mMma Ama
WmZr` g_mMma Ho$ ~rM Ho$ _m nmM {_ZQ> _| gm{h` Ho$ {H$g nhby Ho$ ~mao _| `m ~mob|Jo, {H$g Vah
~mob|Jo Ama Am{Ia `m H$h|Jo, An d`g Ho$ Cgmh _| BZ g~ Xw$h g_`mAm| Ho$ ~mao _| h_Zo Hw$N>
gmoMm hr Zht& ~S>o Cgmh go {V gmh EH$ {XZ H$aHo$ Hw$N> ~mV| H$hVo aho&
bo{H$Z lmoVmAm| H$mo do ~mV| H$gr bJ ahr Wt? ZOXrH$s XmoVm| Ho$ CgmhdYZ go h_ {ZM` hr V
Wo, bo{H$Z dh V{ AMmZH$ EH$ {XZ T>oa hmo JB& AbmoH$aOZ H$s _m, h_mar _mgr_m Zo XwIr da _|
EH$ {XZ _wPgo H$hm, ""AbmoH$ H${R>Z-H${R>Z eX ~mobVm h Ama Vw_ ghO-ghO, bo{H$Z Vw_ XmoZm|
_| go {H$gr H$s ^r ~mV H$moB Zht g_P nmVm!'' gwZH$a AMaO hAm& h_mar ~mV| g_P _| Zht AmVt?
Vmo {\$a h_ ~mob `m| aho h? Bg gdmb Ho$ ~mX hr I`mb Am`m- H$mZ bmoJ Zht g_PVo? _mgr_m Ho$
nmg `h {eH$m`V {H$Z bmoJm| Zo H$s h? V^r `mZ Am`m- g_mMma Ama WmZr` g_mMma gwZZodmbo
Ag` bmoJm| _| ~hVm| H$s gm{h` Ho$ ~mao _| AnZr H$moB AmH$mjm `m XIb Zht, CZHo$ ^rVa AmH$mjm
nXm H$aZo bm`H$ H$moB ^mfm `m n{V h_ ~aV aho h? gm{h` go Omo bmoJ A{^k h Ama Omo bmoJ
AZ{^k h, EH$ hr gmW BZ Xmo Vah Ho$ lmoVmAm| Ho$ nmg nhMZo Ho$ {bE h_Zo {H$gr amh H$s ~mV `m
gmoMr ^r h? ew$-ew$ _| _Zo {OZ Zm| H$mo CR>m`m Wm, CZHo$ gmW Ama ^r Hw$N> Z `hm OwS> OmVo
h- `m `h gmoMm ^r {H$ h_ {H$gHo$ gmW ~mV| H$a aho h `m {H$Z bmoJm| Ho$ gmW? AnZr ~mV h_ R>rH$
{H$ZHo$ nmg nhMmZm MmhVo h?
Zht, {g\$ BVZm hr Zht, Z Ama ^r CR>Vo h& lmoVm Ho$ M[a H$s ~mV N>moS> ^r Xr OmE, Omo
gmZ ~mob aho h XaAgb CZH$s pW{V `m h? do `m Am_Zo-gm_Zo {H$gr EH$ OZo Ho$ gmW ~mV H$a
aho h? `m do Am_Zo-gm_Zo ~hVm| Ho$ gmW ~mV H$a aho h? `m _M H$s Xyar go ~mob aho h? `m {\$a
lmoVm Ama XeH$ Ohm AmoPb h Cg XyaXeZ go IwX `_mZ hmoH$a ~mob aho h? `m {H$ "amOm' ZmQ>H$
Ho$ amOm H$s Vah CZH$m da _m AmH$medmUr na Va ahm h? Bg ha EH$ _m_bo _| lmoVm Ama d$m
Ho$ g~Ym| Ho$ ~rM \$H$ nXm hmo OmVm h Ama Cgr Ho$ AZwgma ^mfm V` H$a boZr nS>Vr h& `hm VH$ {H$
H$^r-H$^r em`X Cgr Ho$ AZwgma {df` ^r V` H$aZm nS>Vm h& `h g~ ~mV| Cg {XZ h_Zo, H$_ go
H$_ _Zo gmoMr ^r Wr, Eogm _wPo `mX Zht& A{V Cgmh _| h_Zo Ho$db AnZo OmZo-g_Po H$mo hr `$
H$aZm Mmhm Wm, Cgr Vah {Og Vah h_ {bIVo h, {Og {bIo Ho$ gm_Zo H$moB lmoVm Zht hmoVm, hmoVm
h nmR>H$& nmR>H$ H$mo `mZ _| aIH$a {bIr JB ~mV lmoVm Ho$ nmg H$go nhMo, Bg g~Y _| h_Zo Img
Hw$N> Zht gmoMm Wm, Bgr{bE _mgr_m H$mo H$mVaVm Ho$ gmW H$hZm nS>Vm Wm- Vw_ bmoJm| _| go {H$gr H$s
~mV H$moB Zht g_P nmVm&
32

OZdar 2010

_mZ b| _ H${dVm Ama CgHo$ g_H$mbrZ g~Ym| na ~mob ahm h& `h H$moB H$mn{ZH$ ~mV Zht, EH$
{XZ "g_rjm' Ho$ {bE `hr {df` _Zo MwZm Wm& nmM {_ZQ> Ho$ _mohbVdmbo Cg {XZ Ho$ H$WmonH$WZ H$m
A{V_ namJm\$ Ama CgHo$ nhbo H$m EH$ dm` Bg Vah WmHo$db {damgV H$mo Zht, V~ dh (H${d) dh_mZ {ddH$mb H$mo AnZo ^rVa g_m{d> H$aZm
MmhVm h Ama BZ Xmo {ZaVa gKf go {XImB XoVr ahVr h AmO Ho$ g_` H$s AmYw{ZH$Vm& Bgr
~mV H$mo `mZ _| aI, OrdZmZX Zo H$hm Wm, H${dVm H$s ApW-_mm _| B{Vhmg MoVZm hmoZr
Mm{hE Ama CgHo$ __ _| hmoZm Mm{hE gwn> H$mb-~moY& Bgr kmZ Ho$ H$maU Cm{`Zr H$m H$mb
{_ `m `yZmZ Ho$ gmW {_b OmVm h, Bg MoVZm Ho$ hr H$maU EH$ hr gmg _| OwS> OmVr h Cder
Ama AmQ>}{_g& bo{H$Z H${d `h H$^r Zht ^ybVm {H$ EH$ hmW _| Xoe{Z{hV H$mb Ama Xygao
hmW _| Xoemoma H$mb H$mo YmaU {H$E ahZo Ho$ jU ^r dh ApWa g_gm_{`H$ gH$Q> Ho$ D$na
nmd aIo IS>m h& g_` H$m `h O{Q>b `mKmV hr H${dVm Ho$ EH$ _whV H$mo EH$ Ama Xygao
_whV VH$ gMm[aV H$a XoVm h&

BZ ~mVm| H$mo {bIVo g_` {ZM` hr Cg {XZ `mX Zht aIm Wm {H$ Omo bmoJ gwZo aho hm|Jo CZ_| go
~hVm| H$mo H$B eX ah`_` go bJ|Jo `m|{H$ CZ_| ~hVoao AmYw{ZH$ H${dVm Ho$ ggma go ^br^m{V
n[a{MV Zht h& Bg{bE Cm{`Zr Ho$ gmW {_ `m Cder Ho$ gmW AmQ>}{_g H$mo gmW-gmW OmoS>H$a
XoIZo H$m gJ AMmZH$ `m| CR> Am`m, OrdZmZX `m {dUw Xo H$s H${dVmAm| na Hw$N> {dVma go Zht
~VmZo na ~hVm| Ho$ {bE CgH$m H$moB Vmn` Zht hmoJm& Bg{bE nyam namJm\$ hr Cg lmoVm Ho$ {bE
A~moYJ` Ama bJ^J AWhrZ ah OmEJm& CZ ~mVm| H$mo H$moB AJa nT>Vm h V~ em`X CgH$mo g_P
boZo, {dbofU H$aZo H$m Adga {_b gH$Vm h bo{H$Z dh Adga Vmo lmoVm Ho$ ApV`ma _| Zht hmoVm&
h_H$mo `h g_PZm Mm{hE Wm {H$ h_go AmoPb Ag` lmoVmAm| Ho$ {bE EH$ {^ Vah H$s ^mfm
Amd`H$ Wr& AnZo `{$JV K_S> _| Bg ~mV H$mo h_Zo {~bHw$b hr Cg {XZ Zht gmoMm Wm&
bo{H$Z EH$ Z `hm Ama ^r h, _mgr_m Zo O~ XwI OVm`m Wm V~ _Z _| `m nyar Vah `WVm H$m
hr ~moY hAm Wm? `m {H$ CgHo$ gmW Nw>no $n _| V~ H$moB Ah-^md ^r nmo{fV hmo ahm Wm? `h Ah {H$
_ Eogm Hw$N> ~mob ahm h {Ogo g_PZm Xygam| Ho$ ~yVo Ho$ ~mha h& `ht na Xygam| go _ nWH$ h, `ht _ Hw$N>
D$MmB na {damO_mZ h& Ama, Cg {^ pW{V _| {damOZo H$m Xygao bmoJ g_mZ H$a aho h, Z g_P
nmZo go CnOm g_mZ& _oao OmZZo `m g_PZo H$s j_Vm Ho$ {V Xygam| H$m Aj_VmO` g_mZ& Ama Bgr
H$mo _ AnZr dmYrZVm _mZ boVm h, _mZ Ho$ V hmoVm h&
Hw$N> {XZ nhbo EH$ ~mVMrV _| Zmo_ MmoH$s Zo H$hm Wm, {H$gr go Mma {gbo~b (dU-d{Z`m|) H$m
H$moB eX gwZZo na do `h g_PZm MmhVo h {H$ Cgo EH$ {gbo~b _| ~mobZm g^d Wm `m Zht& Bgr Ho$
gmW Chm|Zo `h ^r H$hm Wm, ~mobZodmbm H$B ~ma gmoMVm h {H$ CgH$s g~ ~mV| AJa g^r g_P hr
JE Vmo {\$a dh `m {d{e> hAm? {H$VZr H$mo{eem|, {H$VZr naoem{Z`m| go EH$ MrO Cgo g_PZr nS>r
h, Am_gmV H$aZr nS>r h, Ama Xygao Cgo g_P Zht nm aho h- "Ama `hr V~ AmnHo$ {d{e>
A{YH$mam| Ama AmnH$s gmm H$m AmYma ~Z OmVm h&' h_ ^r `m Cgr Amoa Zht Om aho Wo? `m {H$
AmO ^r Om aho h?
Bg_| Vmo H$moB eH$ Zht h__| go AZoH$ CYa hr Om aho h& {V^mE Vmo H$Q> hmoVr ahVr h& Bgr eha
H$s EH$ n{H$m _| N>nr Xmo-EH$ aMZmE g_P Z nmZo na g_PZo H$s AnZr gr_m Ho$ ~mao _| gmoMH$a
OZdar 2010

33

Adg hmo J`m Wm, V^r EH$ {XZ AMmZH$ Cg n{H$m Ho$ _oYmdr AZw^dr gnmXH$ H$m EH$ _V` nT>Zo
H$mo {_bm& do `h `mnm H$a aho Wo {H$ AmOH$b Ch| Eogr aMZmE ^r N>mnZr nS>Vr h {Oh| do nyar Vah
g_P Zht nmVo& V~ `hm Z `h ^r CR>Vm h, CR>Zm ^r Mm{hE, CZHo$ Ogm g_PXma ^r AJa Zht
g_P nmVm V~ do aMZmE Am{Ia {H$ZHo$ nmg nhM ahr h? {H$Z Xmo-Mma bmoJm| Ho$ Koao _| do M$a bJm
ahr h? Eogr ~mV Zht {H$ `h g_`m Ho$db Bgr eha H$s hmo, `h g_`m nyao {dd ^a _| h& MmoH$s
H$s {Og ~mVMrV H$m {OH$ nhbo {H$`m J`m h, Cg_| {dd ^a _| `m Bg Hw$d{m H$s ~mV Chm|Zo Bg
Vah H$Q> H$s h...It's not necessarily a criticism to say that something doesn't make
sense : there are subjects that it's hard to talk sensibly about. But if
I read, say, Russell, or analytic philosophy, or Wittgenstein and so
on, I think I can come to understand what they're saying, and I can
see why I think it's wrong, as I often do. But when I read, you
know, Derrida, or Lacan, or Althusser, or any of these- I just don't
understand it. It's like words passing in front of my eyes : I can't
follow the arguments, I don't see the arguments, anything that looks
like a description of a fact looks wrong to me. So may be I'm missing a gene or something, its possible. But my honest opinion is, I
think it's all fraud.

({H$gr MrO Ho$ ~mao _| `h H$hZm {H$ BgH$m H$moB _Vb~ Zht {ZH$bVm, O$ar Zht CgH$s
AmbmoMZm H$aZm h& Eogo {df` hmoVo h {OZHo$ ~mao _| ~moYJ` T>J go ~mV H$aZm H${R>Z hmoVm h&
O~ _ agob `m {dbofUm_H$ XeZ (EZm{b{Q>H$ {\$bmg\$s) Ama {dQ>JoZQ>rZ Ogm| H$mo
nT>Vm h V~ _wPo Aga bJVm h {H$ do Omo H$h aho h Cgo _ g_P gH$Vm h Ama `h ^r {dMma
H$a gH$Vm h {H$ do _wPo `m| JbV bJ aho h& bo{H$Z O~ _, Ogm {H$ Amn ^r AZw_mZ H$a
gH$Vo h, Xo[aXm, bmH$m `m AWyga Ogo {H$gr H$mo nT>Vm h Vmo _wPo {~bHw$b g_P Zht AmVm&
~g, eX _oar AmIm| Ho$ AmJo go JwOaVo OmVo h& _ CZ VH$m] H$m AZwgaU Zht H$a nmVm, _wPo
CZ_| H$moB VH$ {XIVm Zht Ama CZ_| Omo Hw$N> V`m| H$m dUZ Ogm {XIVm h, dh ^r _wPo
JbV bJVm h& `h g^d h {H$ _oao _| OrZ `m {H$gr MrO H$s H$_r hmo& bo{H$Z _oar gr am`
Vmo `h h {H$ `o g~ \$mS> (nM) h&)

MmoH$s H$s Bg A{V_ n{$ go h_ ~hV go bmoJ {ZM` hr gh_V Zht hm|Jo, `hm VH$ {H$ do IwX
hr BVZm em`X {H$gr gm_{`H$ Amdoe _| ~mob JE hm|Jo& 1 {\$a ^r `hm go CR>Zodmbm `h Z O$ar
h {H$ {H$g Vah, {H$VZo ghO $n _| {H$gr gmoM `m {dMma H$mo h_ lmoVmAm| `m nmR>H$m| VH$ nhMm nmVo
h& `h g_PZm ~hV O$ar h {H$ h_ `m MmhVo h& h_ Omo OmZVo h, `m `hr ~VmZm MmhVo h? Z
{H$ h_ Omo g_P aho h, Cg g_P boZo H$mo g_PmZm MmhVo h? hmoZo H$mo Vmo `h Xygardmbr ~mV hr hmoZr
1

Bg gX^ _| Oam n>rH$aU XoZo H$s O$aV h& {dd{d{XV {OZ _Zr{f`m| H$m `hm {OH$ {H$`m J`m
h CZHo$ {dMma-OJV Ho$ {V {H$gr Vah H$s H$moB AZmWm H$Q> H$aZm `hm A^r> Zht& `m {\$a Eogr
^r ~mV Zht {H$ Xw$hVm _m hr gXoh-`mo` _mZr OmE& {df` Ho$ _wVm{~H$ CgH$s ~moYJ`Vm _| ^r
\$H$ AmVm h, lmoVm `m nmR>H$ H$mo IwX H$mo ^r Hw$N> V`ma H$a boZm O$ar hmoVm h& Xygar Amoa `h ^r
g_PZm Mm{hE {H$ gabVm _m hr VabVm Zht hmoVr&
34

OZdar 2010

Mm{hE, bo{H$Z ghr _m`Zo _| Aga `h hmo Zht nmVm&

Xmo
AnZo {H$emoa Ama `wdm {XZm| _| {OZ g~ _mQ>agmh~m| go h_Zo nT>m h, CZ_| go H$B Vmo {Ma_aUr` hmoZo
bm`H$ bJVo h& CZ_| {deofH$a EH$ OZo H$s ~mV m`: ha {XZ hr `mX AmVr h- CZH$m Zm_ JmonrZmW
^>mMm`& do o{gS>|gr H$mboO _| XeZem Ho$ A`mnH$ Wo& CZH$s Mmb-T>mb, ~mVMrV _| Wm`r
EH$mJ{MmVm H$m ^md Wm& emV H$X_m| go bmg _| AmVo, hm{Oar boZo Ho$ ~mX a{OQ>a ~X H$a XoVo,
MmH$ go Q>o{~b na hHo$ go Hw$N> {bIVo, {\$a {_Q>m XoVo, CgHo$ ~mX h_ bmoJm| H$s Amoa XoIVo Ama nT>mZm
ew$ H$aVo& h_ g_P OmVo, ~rM Ho$ Cg {Z:eX g_` _| do AnZo H$mo Am_W H$a aho hmoVo h, bmg
go {deof $n go A{^_wI hmoZo Ho$ {bE&
H$gm Wm CZHo$ nT>mZo H$m VarH$m? ~hV emV Ama Yr_o da _| ~mobVo& CZHo$ ~mobZo _| H$ht dmp_Vm
Zht PbH$Vr Wr, bo{H$Z EH$ Vah H$m Omoa ahVm, dmh hmoVm Ama ~mVMrV H$aZo H$m ghO-gab gm
^md hmoVm&
~mobVo-~mobVo EH$ {XZ AMmZH$ W_ JE& Omo bS>Ho$-bS>{H$`m H$m{n`m| _| ZmoQ> bo aho Wo Ama {ga
CR>mH$a AdmH$ VmHo$ Om aho Wo, CZH$mo AV^}Xr {> go XoIVo AmI go AmI {_bmVo hE _wH$amH$a
Chm|Zo H$hm Wm- "Vmo _ ~mV {H$gHo$ gmW H$$? AJa Vw_ bmoJm| H$s {ZJmh| H$m{n`m| na ah|Jr Vmo
g_PmD$Jm {H$go? H$go g_PyJm {H$ `o ~mV| H$ht nhM ^r ahr h? {df` H$mo Vmo _ Vw_ bmoJm| H$mo
g_PmZm hr MmhVm h? AJa g_P bmo Vmo {\$a {ga PwH$m ZmoQ> boZo H$s O$aV hr Zht&'
CZHo$ Bg H$ho H$mo bS>Ho$-bS>{H$`m {H$VZm _mZVo Wo, `h ~mV AbhXm h& bo{H$Z do Omo AmI go
AmI {_bmH$a ~mV| H$aZm MmhVo Cg_| H$ht ghO gp_bZ H$s `mHw$bVm hmoVr& CZH$m nT>mZm bmg
H$s ewH$ nT>mB Ogm Zht hmoVm& dh _mZmo EH$ H$ma Ho$ gMma H$m g_` hmoVm& Ama `h gMma do EH$
Vah H$s _XwVm Ho$ ~rM {ZmoO emV da Ho$ _m`_ go H$aZm MmhVo- ~mVMrV Ogm H$aHo$&
do BVZo {g\$ Bg{bE Zht `mX AmVo h {H$ AnZo {df` H$mo ~hV AN>r Vah g_Pm XoVo Wo& `mX
Bg{bE AmVo h {H$ CZHo$ Cg `{$d Ho$ _m`_ go, `{$d-H$me Ho$ VarHo$ go EH$ emV T>
{ddmg nZnVm Wm& H$hm Om gH$Vm h {H$ CZHo$ ^rVa H$m {ddmg, Cg {ddmg H$s VmH$V hr CZH$mo
BVZm emV ~ZmE aIVr& adrZmW Zo AnZr em{V{ZHo$VZ ^mfU_mbm _| EH$ WmZ na H$hm h- "h_
bmoJ nyao {XZ {H$VZo Vah go e{$ H$m An`` H$aVo ahVo h, CgH$m H$moB {R>H$mZm Zht- {H$VZr
{ZaWH$ ~mVm|, {H$VZo {ZaWH$ H$m_m| _|! h_mam {Z>m-~moY AMmZH$ go h_| `mX {XbmVm h {H$ {Og
~mV H$mo boH$a BVZm {dVS>m H$a aho hmo, CgH$s `m H$moB Img O$aV ^r h& Oam Mwn H$amo, Oam pWa
hmoAmo, BVZm ~T>-MT>H$a _V ~mobmo, BVZm ~o{hgm~ _V Mbmo&' dht adrZmW Zo H$hm Wm- "{g{bm^
Ho$ {ZH$Q> nhMZo na o_ Ho$ ghO kmZ H$s m{ hmoVr h, V~ AnZo Amn _mm-~moY H$s MoVZm OmJ
CR>Vr h&' h_mao Cg _mQ>agmh~ go JhU H$aZo `mo` g~go ~S>r Omo ~mV Wr, dh `hr _mm-~moY Wmda H$m, ~mobZo H$m Ama _mZ H$s _mm H$m&
Bg _mm-~moYdmbr ~mV Ho$ gX^ _| OrdZ go {b`m hAm Zht, nT>H$a gm{h` go OmZo hE EH$ Xygao
_mQ>agmh~ H$s ~mV `mX AmVr h& "AnZr em{V, AnZm g` Ama AnZr n{d N>{d H$mo boH$a' do
_mQ>agmh~ AnZo N>m Ho$ OrdZ _| AnZo {ZO Ho$ OrdZ H$s {V>m H$a nmE Wo& {Oh| "Z S>a Wm {ZXm
OZdar 2010

35

H$m, Z {H$gr j{V H$m Ama Z hr _`w H$m&' Omo AnZo "AV`m_r $n H$mo XoI gHo$ Wo Bgr{bE {H$gr
MrO Ho$ AmJo Cgo ^wbm Zht nmE&' Kao-~mBao (adrZmW R>mHw$a) Cn`mg Ho$ Cgr MZmW~m~y Zo
AnZo dm^m{dH$ W` H$m gMma N>m {Z{Iboe Ho$ XZ{XZ OrdZ _| {H$`m Wm& MZmW~m~y Wo
"Bgr{bE _ H$`mU ^md H$mo CgHo$ go $n _| Cg Vah go XoI gH$m Wm' -{Z{Iboe Zo H$hm Wm&
em{V{ZHo$VZ Ho$ ^mfU H$s ~mV| "Oam Mwn H$amo, Oam pWa hmoAmo' _mZmo ~ma-~ma MZmW~m~y H$s
~mVm| Ama {Z{Iboe Ho$ AmMaU _| gmH$ma hmoVr ahVr h& Cn`mg _| dXoer AmXmobZ H$s CJVm Ho$ nj
_| gXrn O~ Vrd AmdoJ_` ^mfm _| ~mobVm h V~ MZmW~m~y _X _wH$amVo hE H$hVo h, "{Vb{_bmZm
MmhVo h Vmo {Vb{_bmE bo{H$Z Bgr H$mo draVm `m H${Vd _mZH$a IwX H$mo em~mer Z X|& ndr na {Og
Om{V Zo AnZo H$mo ~Mm`m h CgHo$ bmoJm| Zo {Vb{_bmZo Ho$ ~Om` AnZm H$m_ {H$`m h&'
Xoeo_ `m Xoe Ho$ {bE H$m_ H$aZo Ho$ Xmo AbJ-AbJ amVm| H$s {VnYm Ho$ ~mao _| hr Kao-~mBao
Cn`mg h- `hr {H$ {Vb{_bmZm Ama H$m_ H$aZm `m {H$ pWa ^md go H$m_ H$aZm& gXrn Ama {Z{Iboe&
VmH$m{bH$ e{$ Ama AV{Z{hV e{$& gXrn gmoMVm h {H$ VmH$m{bH$ e{$ Ho$ doJ go dh erKVmnydH $
EH$ Eogr pW{V nXm H$a gH$Vm h, Eogm ^md S>mb gH$Vm h {Oggo erK ZVrOm m {H$`m Om gH$Vm
h& Ama {Z{Iboe AV{Z{hV e{$ Ho$ gMma go Hw$N> {Z_mU H$aZm MmhVm h, hmbm{H$ dh OmZVm h {H$
BgH$m hmWmohmW H$moB n[aUm_ Zht {_bVm, CgHo$ {bE ~hV {XZm| VH$ BVOma H$aZm nS>Vm h&
`h BVOma H$aVo ahZm {H$gr H$mo gH$n H$m A^md bJ gH$Vm h `m {\$a nwfmW H$s H$_r, Ogm
{Z{Iboe H$m hmbMmb XoI {d_bm H$mo bJm Wm& `h bJ gH$Vm h {H$ gXoe H$ht nhM Zht ahm, H$ht
{H$gr go H$moB `moJ Zht ~R> ahm h& hR>mV Jwgo _| ~oH$m~y hmoH$a Hw$N> H$aZo Ho$ {V {Z{Iboe Omo ge`
_hgyg H$aVm h CgHo$ d^md H$s Bgr _XwVm H$mo {d_bm ZmngX H$aZm ew$ H$aVr h& `h _XwVm hr h
Omo ^rVa go Omoa bmVr h Ama CgH$m ^r H$ht Aga hmo gH$Vm h, Bg na {d_bm H$s Vah h_| ^r ~hV
~ma {ddmg H$aZm H${R>Z hmoVm h&
bo{H$Z Bg _XVw m H$m _Vb~ `m {~Zm gmoM-o {dMmao g~ Hw$N> drH$ma H$a boZm hmoVm h? VH$ go, `w{$
go ^mJZm hmoVm h? Kao-~mBao Cn`mg _| h_Zo {Z{Iboe H$mo EH$m{YH$ ~ma VH$ H$aVo XoIm h, XoIm h
_XVw m Ama VoO H$m _ob& {d_bm Zo nhbo H$^r {H$gr ~mhar `{$ go AnZo n{V H$mo VH$ H$aVo Zht gwZm Wm&
gXrn Ho$ gmW EH$ {XZ CgH$m VH$-{dVH$ gwZ CgH$mo bJm Wm "AmO XoIm _Zo CgH$m (n{V H$m) e
MbmZm&' hmbm{H$ BgHo$ Hw$N> n{$`m| ~mX hr h- "_oao n{V Ho$ AVa H$s Jhar doXZm CZHo$ Mohao na N>mn
N>mSo > Mbr JB& Chm|Zo _X-w da _| H$hm...' B`m{X& {d_bm XoI nm ahr Wr Ama CgHo$ gmW-gmW h_ ^r
{H$ e-MmbZ Ama _X-w da {H$g H$ma EH$ Xygao H$m hmW nH$S> gmW-gmW Mb gH$Vo h&
AnZo {Og _mQ>agmh~ H$s ~mV H$h ahm Wm, {OZH$m emV T> {ddmg h_ g~Ho$ _Z _| Am^m
{~Ioa XoVm Wm, Chm|Zo ^r AnZo N>m-N>mmAm| H$mo VH$ H$aZm hr {gIbm`m Wm& bmg _| {H$gr VH$dU {df` H$mo CR>mH$a do MmhVo {H$ g_^md go ~mV| hm|& CZHo$ Bg `dhma _| `{$d H$s Z_Zr`Vm
Ama VH$ d `w{$ H$s T>Vm Kwbr{_br hmoVr& do {ejH$ h Ama Bg h{g`V _| CZH$m XaOm D$na h, Eogm
gmoM Chm|Zo H$^r {H$gr {dmWu H$mo ~rM _| amoH$m-Q>moH$m Zht, VH$ H$mo do A~mY AmJo ~T>Zo XoVo Vm{H$
VH$ H$aZodmbm AnZr {ddoH$-~w{ Ho$ OmJaU go gM_wM b` na nhM gHo$&
Bg VH$-gmX` Ho$ {dH$mg H$m EH$ Ama $n h_Zo A~y g`X A`y~ Ho$ boIZ _| `m {d{^ bmoJm| Ho$
gmW CZH$s {ZOr ~mVMrV _| XoIm h& H$hZo `m {bIZo _| CZH$m da H$^r D$Mm Zht hmoVm Wm&
36

OZdar 2010

{dnarV nW H$mo ^r do g_PZm MmhVo Ama AnZr ~mV H$mo YraO Ama bmd`_` T>Vm Ho$ gmW g_PmZm
MmhVo& EH$ gmdO{ZH$ ~hg Ho$ gX^ _| EH$ nj Zo O~ n {bIH$a Ch| EH$ nmR>H$ H$m `h _V
OVm`m {H$ {OZgo CZH$s ~hg Mb ahr Wr Cg ~hg _| CZH$s hr (`mZr A`y~ H$s) OrV hB h& n
Ho$ Odm~ _| A`y~ Zo EH$ _aUr` ~mV {bIr Wr, "h_ bmoJm| Ho$ {bIo H$mo Omo bmoJ VH$ H$s hma-OrV
Ho$ Iob Ho$ $n _| XoIVo h do JbVr H$a aho h, CZH$s ~mV| Jma H$aZo bm`H$ Zht h&'
Chm|Zo Eogm `m| {bIm? `m|{H$ Omo ghr AWm] _| ~hg H$aVo h do {H$gr {df` Ho$ g` H$mo g_PZm
MmhVo h, g_PmZm MmhVo h& g` H$s ImoO hr dhm _yb ~mV hmoVr h& Ama EH$-Xygao Ho$ gmW ~mVMrV
H$aVo-H$aVo hr Cg g` VH$ nhM
m Om gH$Vm h, nhM
Zo H$s Mo>m H$s Om gH$Vr h& Cg g` VH$ nhM
Zo
na Eogm Zht hmoVm {H$ H$moB EH$ nj OrVVm h, ~pH$ OrVVm Vmo {g\$ g` h, g` H$m ~moY& AJa Eogm
Zht gmoM| V~ {df` H$s Anojm {df`r (g~ `{$) ~S>m hmo OmVm h, g` H$s Anojm ~S>m hmo OmVm h
Ah& AnZo _ H$mo aIVo hE {H$g H$ma "_-nZo' H$m {dbmon {H$`m Om gH$Vm h, BgHo$ Hw$N> CXmhaU h_Zo
XoIo h- JmonrZmW~m~y Ho$ A`mnZ _|, A`y~ Ho$ gmoM _|, MZmW~m~y Ho$ Xrjm XmZ _|, {Z{Iboe Ho$
AmMaU _|& Xygam| Ho$ ~rM BZ bmoJm| Zo Omo WmnZm H$aZr Mmhr, H$aZo H$s Mo>m H$s, Xygam| H$mo Omo g_PmZm
Mmhm Wm dh AnZo _ (_-nZ) H$mo Zht, AnZo AZw^Vy gdmJrU g` H$mo& _ H$mo aIH$a A{^`{$ Ama
_ H$mo _oQ>H$a H$s OmZodmbr A{^`{$, BZ Xmo bhOm| _| ~moY Ho$ Va na ~hV ~S>m AVa nS> OmVm h&

VrZ
~hV {XZm| nhbo EH$ S>mQ>a h_mao Ka amoJr XoIZo AmE Wo& XoIZo-gwZZo Ho$ ~mX O~ do ZwIm {bIZo H$mo
hwE V~ Chm|Zo _wPgo H$hm, `h Xdm XoH$a h_ bmoJ Xmo {XZ XoI|Jo& Bggo AJa R>rH$ Z hAm V~ h_| Xygar
Vah go gmoMZm hmoJm& CZH$s ~mV gwZ _ AdmH$ ah J`m& BbmO Vmo H$a|Jo do, V~ "h_ bmoJ XoI|Jo', "h_|
gmoMZm hmoJm', Bg Vah `m| ~mob aho h? H$hZm Vmo CZH$mo `h Wm "_ XoIyJm', "_wPo AbJ Vah go
gmoMZm hmoJm?' Eogm H$hZm hr Vmo gM hmoVm? gM hmoVm, bo{H$Z gmW hr gmW `h ^r ghr h {H$ _m
Cg EH$ gM H$mo PwR>bm H$aHo$, Cg _m EH$ eX H$mo ~XbH$a, "_' H$mo "h_ bmoJ' VH$ nhMmH$a
S>mQ>a~m~y Zo AnZo amoJr Ho$ gmW-gmW CgHo$ n[aOZm| H$s ^r H$m\$s gwlyfm H$a S>mbr& Cg jU
AmdV _Z H$h ahm Wm, do h_mao n[adma Ho$ hr `{$ h, AnZo AmX_r& do amoJr H$s g_`m H$mo Ho$db
AnZr Or{dH$m Ho$ $n _| Zht XoI aho ~pH$ `{$JV $n go XoI aho h&
WmoS>r Xoa nhbo _Zo Omo H$hm "gM H$mo PwR>bm H$aHo$'& bo{H$Z `m dh PyR> h? `h {ZpMV h {H$
_m H$meb `m n{V Ho$ $n _| Zht ~pH$ Cg S>mQ>a~m~y Zo Cgo gM hr H$aZm Mmhm Wm& H$_ go H$_
~mX Ho$ Hw$N> {XZ CZHo$ AmZo-OmZo Ama CZH$s CH$R>m Ed amoJr Ho$ dm`-bm^ Ho$ ~mX CZHo$ {Z_b
AmZXmoN>dmg Zo Cg ~mV H$mo gM hr H$a S>mbm& _m EH$ eX Ho$ `dhma H$s ~XmbV h_mao ~rM
nana EH$ Ymamdm{hH$ g` ^md Wm{nV hmo J`m Wm&
"_' H$mo "h_ bmoJ' ~Zm XoZo H$m EH$ Xygam {ddaU gwZrb JJmonm`m` Ho$ EH$ g_aU _| nT>m Wm&
H$_bHw$_ma _Ow_Xma "H${mdmg' n{H$m Ho$ {bE EH$ Cn`mg {bI aho Wo& dh Yrao-Yrao AmJo ~T> ahm
Wm Ama gwZrb VJmXm {H$E Om aho Wo& Eogo g_` EH$ {XZ doqbJQ>Z $m`a H$s _moS> na IS>o hmo
H$_bHw$_ma Zo H$hm- "gwZmo, `h Omo Cn`mg h_ bmoJ {bI aho h...', ~rM _| Q>moH$Vo hE gwZrb ~mobo"h_ bmoJ `m| ~mob aho h H$_bXm, {bI Vmo Amn aho h&' H$_bHw$_ma ~mobo- "Ahm, Mwn ^r H$amo, _
OZdar 2010

37

Vmo {bI Zht ahm, R>mHw$a _wPgo {bIdmE Om aho h& dh _oao ~Xbo Vw_ ^r Vmo hmo gH$Vo Wo `m {\$a Ama
H$moB& h_ g~ bmoJ {_b Ho$ hr {bI aho h&'
`h Zht {H$ Bg ~mobZo _| {g\$ EH$ H$ma H$s {dZ_Vm h, Bg_| EH$ Vah H$m {ddmg ^r h& {ddmg
`h {H$ _oam Omo _ h CgH$m H$moB `mXm _hd Zht, dh Vmo EH$ {Z{_m _m h& Mmam| Amoa H$m AZw^d
EH$ hr gmW AbJ-AbJ `{$`m| _| g{MV hmo ahm h bo{H$Z CgH$s A{^`{$ em`X EH$ `m Xmo OZo
Ho$ _ma\$V hmo ahr h& A{^`{$ Ho$ Bg jU H$moB H$^r Omoa XoH$a H$h hr gH$Vm h {H$ `h "_' ~mob
ahm h, Eogm H$hZm JbV Zht h& bo{H$Z Cgr H$mo H$moB H$h gH$Vm h "h_ bmoJ' ~mob aho h, "h_ bmoJ'
gmoM aho h& H$_bHw$_ma Zo {Zhm`V {ZOr Cn`mg {bIZo Ho$ gJ _| ~hdMZ H$m `moJ {H$`m Wm,
Om{ha h Bgr{bE gwZrb H$mo AmM` hAm Wm& bo{H$Z `mZ XoZo na {XIVm h {H$ Eogm `moJ Vmo h_mao
{bIZo `m ~mobZo _| h_oem hr hmoVm h& `m Zht hmoVm? _gbZ A{_` MH$dVu H$s {H$Vm~ "nmbm~Xb' H$s AmbmoMZm {bIVo hE ~wXod ~gw O~ `h {bIVo h...BgH$s (nmbm-~Xb) "am{' H${dVm _| "hR>mV H$IZ ew^ {~N>mZm` nS>o `moZm&
Xo{I Vw{_ ZoB' -Vmo h_mao _Z _| "{b{nH$m' (adrZmW H$m EH$ H$hmZr gJh) H$s
"n[aa n[aM`' ({b{nH$m _| em{_b EH$ H$hmZr) H$s `mX OJ OmVr h...
Bg d$ `h {ZM` hr {ZVmV ~wXod ~gw H$mo `mX AmVr h& Eogm Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm {H$ A{Zdm`
$n go g^r nmR>H$m| H$mo Cg OJh "{b{nH$m' H$s ~mV `mX AmE& `m {\$a,
VrZ `mmAm| H$s H${dVm A{_Q> $n go h_mao _Z _| A{H$V h- ~moXbo`a H$s "^_U',
a~mo H$s "_mVmb VaUr' (_Xhmoe Zmd) Ama adrZmW H$s "{Zo` `mm'....
`m, Bg Vah go Ama ^r H$B-H$B W_ nwf ~hdMZ Ho$ `moJ Ho$ d$ `h g_P _| AmVm h {H$ dh
boIH$ H$m AnZm d$` h, CgH$s AnZr {ddoMZm h {ZVmV hr CgH$s& A{YH$ go A{YH$ `hr H$hm
Om gH$Vm h {H$ boIH$ MmhVm h {H$ dh am` g~H$s ~Zo& bo{H$Z gmW hr `mZ XoZo H$s ~mV `h ^r
h {H$ D$na CV CZ dm`m| _| ~hdMZ H$mo ~XbH$a EH$dMZ H$a {X`m OmE V~ ~mV Vmo dhr ah
OmEJr {g\$ {_OmO ~Xb OmEJm& "`hr VO CZH$s ~mX H$s aMZmAm| _| AJa ~ma-~ma bmQ>Vr h Vmo
h_ H$h gH$Vo h {H$ ~mbm H${dVm Ho$ {bE Chm|Zo EH$ Z`m jo OrVm h' - Bgr ~mV Ho$ "h_' H$mo AJa
"_' H$a {X`m OmE V~ dh "_' H$m\$s C^aH$a Ah^md Ho$ gmW {H$gr lmoVm `m nmR>H$ H$mo nao T>Ho$bVo
hE Y$m nhMm gH$Vm h, Bgr{bE em`X "h_' ~mobH$a Cgo Hw$N> Za_ H$a {X`m OmVm h&
Ab~mm, "h_' H$m Eogm `moJ ^r g^d h {Og_| "_' hmo hr Zht& "_' go ~mha A` g~ Hw$N> H$mo boH$a
`m {Vnj H$mo boH$a "h_'& MoH$mobmodm{H$`m Ho$ H${d {_amobmd hmob~w H$s H${dVm H$s egm H$aVo hE
H$moB AJa {bIVm h {H$ `h H${dVm nmR>H$m| H$mo AmhV H$aoJr `m|{H$ "h_| AnZo Hw$gH$mam| Ama ${T>`m|
go Hw$N> `mXm hr bJmd h, Ama AJa CZH$mo H$moB VmoS >Vm h Vmo h_ Cg mVm H$mo hr Hw$pgV ^mfm _| Jm{b`m
XoZo bJVo h, AYao o go amoeZr H$s Amoa AJga hmoZo H$m h__| H$moB AmJh Zht'& Eogo H$WZ _| `h g_Pm Om
gH$Vm h {H$ CgHo$ "h_' _| ~mobZodmbo H$m "_' Zht h `m|{H$ dh (~mobZodmbm) IwX Vmo Hw$pgV ^mfm _|
mVm H$mo Jmbr XoZm Zht MmhVm, ~pH$ egm hr H$aZm MmhVm h& `m {\$a g_a goZ Ho$ {V lm OVmVo
hE H$moB AJa {bIo {H$ CZH$mo `mX H$aHo$ h_| `m \$m`Xm, "h_ H$mbO
o `m XVa OmEJ,o nmZ M~mEJ,o
Bg-Cg H$s Iwem_X H$a A{V[a$ Xmo-Mma ngo H$m OwJmS> {^S>mEJ,o _mH$m hAm Vmo Xmo-Mma b\$mOr ^ao
^mfU PmS> X|Jo & amV H$mo h_ _Oo H$s Jhar ZtX b|J,o g_a goZ OmE ^mS > _|'- V~, Om{ha h BZ VwN> "h_
38

OZdar 2010

bmoJm|' _| "_' Zht h `m|{H$ dhr "_' Vmo g_a goZ Ho$ ~mao _| Bg Vah go H$h ahm h&
bmQ> Mb| h_ {\$a nhbo H$s ~mVm| _|& "_' Ho$ "h_' _| ~Xb OmZo H$s ~mV nhbo H$h ahm Wm& H$^r
Eogm ^r hmo gH$Vm h {H$ "h_' hr "_' _| nbQ> OmE& YyO{Q>gmX _wImonm`m` H$s EH$ {H$Vm~ H$s ~mV
~hVm| H$mo `mX hmoJr- "Am_am Amo Vmhmam' (h_ bmoJ Ama do bmoJ)& nyar {H$Vm~ Xmo njm| Ho$ gdmX Ho$
$n _| {bIr JB& EH$ nj _| do bmoJ h, Ama Xygao nj _|? {H$Vm~ Ho$ Zm_ _| "h_ bmoJ' h, _Ja CgHo$
nmR> _| ha d$ "_' h& YyO{Q>gmX Zo ^y{_H$m _| `h n> H$a {X`m h- "h_ bmoJ Ama do bmoJ _| EH$
Va\$ H$m d$m "_' h Ama Xygar Va\$ Ho$ d$m h "do bmoJ'& nwVH$ Ho$ Zm_ _| {\$a h_ bmoJ `m|?
boIH$ Zo g\$mB Xr h- "AnZo ^rVa _Zo VWmH${WV C{e{jVm| Ho$ Xmofm| H$mo nm`m h Bgr{bE EH$dMZ
H$m `moJ {H$`m h&' `mZr _ `hm h_ bmoJ H$m {V{Z{Y h&
ha d$ `h {Z^ gH$m h `m Zht, `h AbJ ~mV h& "_oao _wh go {ZH$bo {dMma R>rH$ _oao Zht h, _oao
Xb Ho$ h' -`h ~mV do nmR>H$m| H$mo `mZ _| aIZo H$mo H$hVo h& bo{H$Z Cg "Xb' `mZr "VWmH${WV
C{e{jV' bmoJm| H$s {~amXar go {ZH$bH$a ~hV ~ma {Zhm`V `{$JV ^md go YyO{Q>gmX ~mV|
H$aZo bJVo h& {\$bhmb dh gJ `hm {dMmaUr` Zht h& `hm Omo H$hZm h dh `h h {H$ YyO{Q>gmX
Ho$ "h_ bmoJ' `hm EH$ {Z{X> Koam ~ZmVo Om aho h& eha Ho$ C{e{jVm| H$m Koam& Xygar Va\$ H$mZ
bmoJ h? gmYmaU bmoJ& bo{H$Z BZ gmYmaU bmoJm| _| {\$a MwqZXm bmoJ& Eogm `m|, YyO{Q>gmX n>
H$hVo h- "C{e{jV Ama _yI Ho$ ~rM {H$gr Vah H$s ~mVMrV `m {dMmam| H$m AmXmZ-gmX g^d
Zht& Bg{bE {ejm{^_mZr ~w{Ordr Ama A` ehar dJ Ho$ ~YwAm| H$mo VrH$ Ho$ $n _| boZm nS>m
h&' Bg "do bmoJ' Ho$ JR>Z _| V~ Jm_rU _Zw` Zht h, _yI _Zw` Zht h, A`O _Zw` Zht h&
`h ~mV CVZo AMaO H$s Zht& AMaO H$s ~mV Vmo dh KmofUm h {Og_| EH$ g_mOemr H$m `h
gmoM H$Q> hmoVm h {H$ BZ Xmo lo{U`m| Ho$ ~rM {H$gr Vah H$s ~mVMrV `m {dMmam| H$m AmXmZ-XmZ
g^d Zht& Bg {Z{X> "h_ bmoJ' Ama "do bmoJ' Ho$ ~mha ^r {Og {demb "CZ bmoJm|' H$m ApVd h,
Am{Ia CZHo$ gmW h_mam {_bmn-gdmX H$hm hmoJm? `m {\$a {H$g H$ma go hmoJm dh?
h_ bmoJ Ohm gM_wM h_ bmoJ h, h_ bmoJ Ohm _ h, Eogo h_ bmoJ {Og_|, _ h hr Zht, _ hr Ohm h_
bmoJ h Ama h_ bmoJ Ohm EH$ Koao _| g_m`m hAm JwQ> ^a h- Bg Vah-Vah Ho$ `moJm| H$s ~mV O~ gmoM
aho h, CgHo$ gmW h_mao OZgnH$ `m gnH$hrZVm H$m EH$ Vah H$m g~Y h& YyO{ Q>gmX "h_ bmoJ' H$hVo
d$ {Og loUr H$s H$nZm H$a boVo h, dh EH$ Vah H$m {d^mOZ h& AbJ-AbJ g_` AbJ-AbJ
gX^ _| Bg {d^mOZ H$mo h_ AbJ-AbJ Vah Ho$ ZE-ZE $n Xo gH$Vo h& h_ {dmZ do A{dmZ, h_
ehar d XohmVr, h_ Jmoao do H$mbo, h_ _wgb_mZ do qhXy, h_ gr.nr.E_ do H$mJgo Ama Bgr Vah go Ama ^r
~hV gmao& {H$gr-{H$gr _m_bo _| Bg Vah H$m {d^mOZ H$aZo H$s O$aV nS> gH$Vr h& bo{H$Z {Og g_`
BZ g~H$mo OmoS >H$a gmoMZo H$s O$aV h V~ "h_' go {damoYr H$moB amOZ{VH$ nj ^bo d{MV hmo gH$Vm hmo
bo{H$Z Cg_| Xoe Ho$ V_m_ gmYmaU bmoJm| H$mo AV^w $ H$a boZo H$s ~mV hmoZr Mm{hE& `mZr d$m H$mo `h
g_PZm hmoJm {H$ CgHo$ "h_' H$m Koam {OVZm gH$w {MV hmoVm OmEJm, CgH$m Xoe ^r CVZm hr I{S>V hmoVm
OmEJm& ~mV `h Zht {H$ "CZ' H$mo "h_' H$a boZm hmoJm ~pH$ hmoZm Vmo `h Mm{hE {H$ "do' ^r "h_' hr
h& BgH$s Amoa `mZ Z XoH$a "h_' Ama "do' Ho$ {Og {d^mOZ H$mo Xya H$aZo H$s h_mar {O_odmar Wr Cgo EH$
eX-`moJ Ho$ O[aE h_ em`X Ama ^r ~T>mE Xo aho h&
H$hm Om gH$Vm h, eX-`moJ AnZo-Amn _| H$moB g_`m Zht& eX-`moJ Vmo _mZ{gH$Vm H$m
OZdar 2010

39

~{hH$me _m hmoVm h& `h ghr h bo{H$Z `h ^r ghr h {H$ {H$gr _mZ{gH$Vm go OZ_m eX Cgr
_mZ{gH$Vm H$mo ^m{dV ^r H$aVm ahVm h& gr_m~ Ama EH$ gH$sU Xm`ao _| Am~ "h_' ~mobVo-~mobVo
h_mam _Z Ama A{YH$ EH$ Img Xbr` "h_' Ho$ Koao _| Kwg OmZm MmhVm h, h_mam Am_{d_V _Z&
Ama ~mobZo _| `h "h_' AJa H$^r "_' hmo OmE? ^wVm H$m dOZ V~ Ama ^r A{YH$ ^mar hmo Ama
^r `mXm H$Q> hmo OmVm h Ama dh h_| X~moM boVm h& {H$gr ^r OJh H$m_ H$aZodmbm| Ho$ ~rM WmoS>m~hV Va-{d`mg Vmo hmoVm hr h& dhm Omo _w` nX na hmoVm h dh Ho$db "_oam {d^mJ', "_oao
H$_Mmar' "_oam b`' H$hZm ew$ H$ao Vmo EH$ _wgr~V H$s ewAmV hmoVr h& h_mao {Og S>mQ>a~m~y H$s
~mV nhbo H$s JB h, do AnZo {H$E JE H$m_ H$mo "h_ bmoJm| H$m H$m_' H$hVo Wo& Ama h_ bmoJ ~hV ~ma
g~Ho$ {H$E H$m_ H$mo "_oam H$m_' ~VmZo bJVo h& `{$JV Va go gm_m{OH$-amOZ{VH$ Va VH$ O~
`h "_' O~ EH$ KmofUm-eX, MrH$ma-eX ~Z CR>Vm h Vmo CgHo$ ^rVa go hr Omoa XoH$a ~o{hMH$
~mobVo OmZo H$s ^wd Ama namH$_ ^ar ^{J_m ~T>Vr OmVr h& Ama Cg Mmoa XadmOo go \$mgrdmX
gm_Zo AmVm h& \$mgrdmX h_mao d^md H$m EH$ A{Z`{V MrH$ma h&

Mma
EH$ gm Mm~rg gmb nhbo "^maVr' n{H$m _| EH$ aMZm N>nr Wr, CgH$m erfH$ Wm "{MmH$a
~mobZm'& Cg_| {Og gmYw ^mfm H$m `moJ hAm Wm Cgo ~mobMmb H$s ^mfm _| ~Xb XoZo na bJoJm _mZmo
EH$X_ AmO Ho$ Bg g_` H$mo boH$a, BgH$s g_`m H$mo boH$a H$moB Hw$N> H$h ahm h& Cg aMZm Ho$
{d{^ {hgm| H$s Hw$N> n{$`m| H$mo nT>|1. AmOH$b g~ bmoJ g^r {df`m| na {MmH$a ~mobZo bJo h& Yr_o ~mobZm Vmo {~bHw$b g_m
hmo J`m h& ...Ma_amVr KmoS>mJmS>r {OVZr MbVr Zht Cggo A{YH$ emoa H$aVr h, CgHo$
Mo$ Ma_a H$aVo h, CgH$s {IS>{H$`m PZPZ H$aVr h, CgH$m JmS>rdmZ Jm{b`m ~H$Vm
ahVm h, CgHo$ Mm~wH$ H$s AmdmO H$nm S>mbVr h& ~J-g_mO ^r AmO Cgr Mmb _| Mb
ahm h& CgHo$ BM-BM, AJ-`J go eXm| H$m H$mobmhb \y$Q> ahm h&
2. H$mZ hr A~ h_mam EH$_m b` hmo J`m h& Oam XoImo, ~mbm Ho$ AI~ma Ho$db eXm| Ho$
^md go nmR>H$m| Ho$ H$mZm| na XIb O_mE ~R>o h& do `m H$h aho h BgHo$ ~mao _| H$^r gmoMVo
^r Zht, {g\$ Jbm \$mS>Zm H$_ Z hmo OmE BgH$s Ch| {\$H$a ahVr h& H$moB ~mV hmoZo ^a H$s
Xoa h, ~mbm AI~mam| _| _hm{MmhQ> _M OmVr h& ~mV H$mo R>rH$ go em`X g_PZm ^r
Zht hAm, AN>r Vah go gwZZm ^r Z hAm, em`X CgHo$ ~mao _| Hw$N> OmZVo ^r Zhtbo{H$Z `h O$ar ^r Zht _mZm OmVm& {df` H$mo {OVZm H$_ OmZm-g_Pm OmE em`X CVZm
hr hmo-hmo H$a {MmZo _| gw{dYm hmoVr h&

~VmZo H$s em`X O$aV ^r Zht {H$ `h {bIm hAm adrZmW H$m h& `h Chm|Zo V~ {bIm Wm O~
CZH$s C_a ~mBg gmb H$s Wr& "~g Jbm \$mS>Zm H$_ Z hmo Vmo g~ R>rH$ h' -Bg ~mV _| AmO gdm
gm gmb ~mX EH$ A{V[a$ _mm OwS> JB h `m|{H$ AI~mam| Ho$ Abmdm AmO AmH$medmUr Ama
XyaXeZ ^r h& dhm AmbH$m[aH$ AWm] _| Zht gM_wM _| Jbm \$mS>Zm H$_ Z H$aZo H$s _mZmo {V`mo{JVm
hr MbVr ahVr h& "{MmH$a ~mobZm' boI _| g^mAm| _| ^mfU XoZo Ho$ gX^ _| EH$ ~mV Bg H$ma H$hr
JB h- "d$m O~ ^mfU XoZo bJVm h V~ EH$ A{V H$>H$a ` CnpWV hmoVm h& A{Vgma Ho$ _arO
H$s Vah CgHo$ hmW-nmd _| E|R>Z hmoZo bJVr h, Jbo H$s Zg| \y$b CR>Vr h, XmoZm| AmI| ~mha {ZH$b
40

OZdar 2010

AmZo H$mo hmoVr h&' Ho$db g^mAm| _| hr Zht, Bg Vah Ho$ ` AmOH$b h_| OJh-OJh Aga XoIZo
H$mo {_bVo h& XoIZo H$mo Bg{bE {_bVo h `m|{H$ EH$ _m`_ `m Xygao _m`_ H$s ~mV ^r Zht
Q>obr{dOZ Ho$ Bg MZb Cg MZob Ho$ ~rM ^r Kmoa {V`mo{JVm MbVr ahVr h, Hy$n `m Egby{gd
`m ~mBQ> Ho$ Zeo Ho$ M$a _| CmoOZm Ama ^r ~T> OmVr h& I~a XoZodmbo Ama ~hg H$aZodmbo gmoMVo
ahVo h {H$ da H$mo D$Mm Ama D$Mm H$aZo go g` H$mo Ama ^r ~b {_boJm& gwZZodmbo Ho$ {ddoH$ `m ~moY
na H$moB AmWm Z hmoZo na hr Eogm hmoVm h `m {H$ d$m H$mo AnZr ~mV na hr em`X CVZm ^amogm Zht
hmoVm Bgr{bE do Eogm H$aVo h? em`X XmoZm| hr ~mV| gM h& "_Z-mU go O~ H$moB ~mV H$hr OmVr h
V~ Omo ^r H$hm Om` CgH$m AnZm hr ~b hmoVm h- O~ _Z-mU {ZnX hm| bo{H$Z _wh go ~mobZm nS>o
V~ {MmH$a ~mobZm nS>Vm h, ~T>m Ho$ ~mobZm nS>Vm h'- adrZmW Zo {bIm h&
{MmH$a ~mobZo Ho$ gmW {\$a `hm ~T>mH$a ~mobZo H$s ~mV ^r OwS> JB `mZr A`w{$& Ama dh
~T>mH$a ~mobZm ghO hr nhM OmVm h ~ZmH$a ~mobZo VH$, `mZr {_`mMma VH$& d$m H$mo V~
g_PmH$a ~mobZo Ho$ ~Om` de _| H$aZo, _mohZo H$s O$aV nS>Vr h `mZr {hZmo{Q>_& "`hr Vmo
{hZmo{Q>_ h' -gXrn Zo H$hm Wm- "`hr e{$ hr ndr H$mo O` H$aZodmbr e{$ h& `h g_mohZ H$moB
Cnm` `m CnH$aU Zht h& H$mZ H$hVm h g`_od O`Vo? O` hmoJr _moh H$s&' {Z{Iboe H$mo ~S>~mobmnZ,
A`w{$ ~aXmV Z Wr Ama gXrn Ho$ h{W`ma hr ~S>~mobmnZ Ama A`w{$ Wo& Bgr{bE Cn`mg _|
gXrn H$m gJ AmVo hr h_| "Vy\$mZ Ho$ PPmdmV', "{~Obr H$s JS>JS>mhQ>', "{~Obr na {~Obr
M_H$Zo' H$s ~mV| gwZZo H$mo {_bVr h& CgHo$ Xb-~b Ho$ MrH$ma go "Amg_mZ _mZmo Qw>H$S>o-Qw>H$S>o
hmoH$a {Ja nS>Vm h', CgH$m dZ "OZg_w H$s bham| Ho$ D$na' S>mobVm ahVm h {OgHo$ "Mmam| Amoa
{g\$ JOZ Ama \o$Z' h& AnZo VH$ na ~b XoZo Ho$ {bE dh \$e na na nQ>H$Vm h, "H$mbrZ _| O_r T>oa
gmar Yyb AMmZH$ D$na CR> AmVr' h& "Bg{bE BVZm R>m|H$Zm nS>Vm h, BVZm emoa _MmZm hmoVm h&'
dh g` H$mo Zht MmhVm, g` H$mo dh JT> boVm h&
JT> boZo Ho$ Bg X^, Bg MrH$ma Ho$ Amg-nmg C_m EH$ Xb BH$>m {H$`m Om gH$Vm h Ohm
Am_`{$d (dm{^_mZ) O$ar Zht hmoVm Ama Z O$ar hmoVr h AnZo {V Ama Z g` Ho$ {V H$moB
{Z>m `m C_wIVm& Eogo _| Omo gnH$ ~ZVm h dh {H$gr ~moY Ho$ gmW ~moY H$m Zht ~pH$ ` Ho$ gmW
` H$m hmoVm h& Bg Vah Ho$ gnH$ `m {H$ AgnH$ H$s- ~mV gmoM Mma A`m` _| Cmo{OV Amm| Zo
{X^{_V Ebm H$mo H$hm Wm- "AnZr e{$ Ho$ {V ^amogo H$mo ew$ _| hr Eogm VmoS> S>mbm J`m Wm {H$ g^r
bmoJ gaH$mar H$R>nwVbr Ho$ $n _| AnZo H$mo T>mb boZo H$mo IwX hr amOr hmo JE&'
{g\$ Mma A`m` `m Kao-~mBao Ho$ KQ>ZmH$mb _| Zht, {H$gr ^r amOZ{VH$-gm_m{OH$
AmXmobZ Ho$ _hdnyU jUm| _| BZ ~mVm| H$s g`Vm h_| ~ma-~ma XoIZo H$mo {_bVr h& h_ XoIVo h {H$
nana gnH$ Ho$ {bE {H$gr gwXa amh H$s Vbme H$_ ahVr h Ama VwaV bm^ Ho$ I`mb go `{$ `m Xb
H$m Omoa AmO_mZm hr YmZ hmo OmVm h& {g\$ eoIr Ama AhH$ma _| H$moB Omoa Zht, ~ogwYr H$moB
\$bXm`r e{$ Zht hmoVr, g` Ho$ AmJo H$moB Omoa-O~aXVr Zht MbVr- {Z{Iboe H$s Vah BZ
Amp_H$ AmWmAm| _| h_ ^amogm Zht aI nmVo&
`h Zht H$h ahm {H$ `o h_mar amOZ{VH$-gm_m{OH$ g_`m _m h& Kao-~mBao {Og Vah EH$ hr
gmW amOZ{VH$ ^r h Ama JhZ{VH$ ^r; Cgr Vah h_mar gmar g_`mE H$B Vam| na gmW-gmW MbVr
ahVr h& Ka hmo `m ~mha, H$m_ _| hmo `m Iob _| EH$ Ho$ gmW Xygao Ho$ gnH$ aMZo _| Bg ^wd `m VmH$V hr
OZdar 2010

41

go h_ H$X_-H$X_ na gMm{bV hmoVo h& gnH$ H$m V~ _Vb~ _m hmo OmVm h AmoPb gr gnH$hrZVm&
hmW go hmW WmoS >r Xya na hr W_ OmVo h& ~rM _| {g\$ eoIr Ama AhH$madmbr ~mV| hr ah OmVr h&
_hmZJam| H$s MH$a{Kr _| {g\$ WH$s-_mXr `W ~oOmZ gr Hw$N> ~mV| Ky_Vr ahVr h& `mX AmVm h "AmVwa mo
CB' _| ~o Q> Zo EH$ ~ma {bIm Wm- "~mV| H$aZo H$s OJh `{X {g\$ h_ Oam gm H$m_ H$a gH$Vo!'

nmM
Kao-~mBao Ho$ {Z{Iboe Zo ~hV ~ma VH$ {H$`m h- gXrn Ho$ gmW, {d_bm Ho$ gmW, bo{H$Z H$B-H$B
~ma ~mobZo bm`H$ Agbr jUm| _| CgZo Hw$N> ^r Zht H$hm h& CgH$m Yrao go CR> Ho$ Mbo OmZm `m YraoYrao WmoS>r Hw$N> ~mV| H$hZodmbr CgH$s _wm {d_bm Ho$ _Z _| ~gr hB h& EH$ ~ma Ogo- "bJm {H$ _oao
n{V Hw$N> H$hZm MmhVo h bo{H$Z Chm|Zo Hw$N> H$hm Zht, Yrao go Mbo JE&' `h Mbo OmZm ^r Hw$N>
H$hVm h `m? Xoa go Cmo{OV ~hg _| gXrn O~ Xoe H$s _{hbmAm| H$s Amgwar e{$ H$s Vw{V H$a ahm
h, AmdoJ _| H${dVm gwZm ahm h, XhmS> Ho$ ~mob ahm h- "h_ g~H$mo Z> hmoZo H$m AX` VoO Xmo&'
{Z{Iboe V~ CgHo$ eara na hmW aI Yrao go H$hVm h- "gXrn, MZmW~m~y AmE h&' g~ Hw$N> Ho$
D$na Z_Vm H$m bon bJ OmVm h&
Bg YraVm H$m `m H$moB gwXya n[aUm_ ^r Zht hmoVm? `h Omo ^{_V Ama Zmg_P {d_bm h, dh ^r
{H$gr jU eara H$s Zrad ^mfm H$mo g_P nmVr h- "_oao n{V Ho$ ^rVa H$s Jhar doXZm CZHo$ Mohao na
AnZr N>m`m S>mb Mbr JB&' eXhrZVm Zo CgH$mo Hw$N> ^r H$hm Z hmo, Eogm Zht& dh XoI nmVr h
{H$g Vah gmar CmoOZm Ho$ ~rM {Z{Iboe H$mo "_mZmo H$moB {dfmX Koa boVm& Omo gm_Zo {XI ahm hmoVm
Cggo nao do Hw$N> Ama ^r XoI nmVo Wo&'
Bg Cn`mg _| H$B-H$B ~ma Eogm H$hm J`m h- "{Z{Ib Mwn ahm'& ZradVm H$s ^r AnZr ^mfm
hmoVr h& ~hV ~ma Cg ^mfm H$mo nT>Zm h_ ^yb OmVo h& {g\$ nT>Zm hr Zht OrdZ _| CgH$mo ~aVZm
^r ^yb OmVo h Ama `h ^r ^yb OmVo h {H$ ~hV ~ma ZradVm EH$ gm_` ~Z OmVr h& ~mobr OmZo
dmbr ^mfm Ama ZradVm H$s ^mfm {_bH$a g_doV $n go EH$ gofU H$s ^mfm H$mo O_ XoVo h& OrdZ
_| Cg ^mfm H$mo h_ ~ma-~ma ImoVo ahVo h Ama V^r ~T> OmVr h {MmhQ>, V^r ~T> CR>Vm h "_' Ama
V^r ~T> OmVr h EH$-Xygao Ho$ ~rM EH$ goVwhrZ Xyar&
npM_r-OJV _| {H$gr H$ma H$s _m_ybr gr m{ na "Y`dmX' ~mobZo H$m [admO h, Zht ~mobZm
dhm H$gya _mZm OmVm h& hmbm{H$ A~ "npM_r-OJV' H$hZo H$m H$moB _Vb~ Zht ahm, h_mao `hm
^r `h EH$ H$` ~Z J`m h& bo{H$Z Cg eX H$m h_ Eogm ^r CmaU H$a gH$Vo h Ama Aga H$aVo
^r h {Og_| Ho$db eX hmoVm h, Y` hmoZo H$m ^md Vmo {~bHw$b hr Zht& BgHo$ CbQ>, {H$gr eX Ho$
{~Zm ^r h_ AnZr H$VkVm H$Q> H$a gH$Vo h- AnZo Mohao, ^{J_m Ama AnZr AmIm| Ho$ ^md go,
AnZo gnyU eara H$s Xr{ Ho$ gmW& adrZmW H$s H${dVm "H${UH$m' H$s Xmo n{$`m Bg H$ma hX`m ~bo, Ho$ Jmo Vw{_ _wIo ZmB H$Wm (~mV)?
Alw^am Am{I ~bo, Am{_ H$VkVm&
Ho$db "Alw^am Am{I' hr Zht, eXhrZ eara ZmZm jUm| _| AnZr ZmZm Vah H$s ^mfm Ty>T> boVm
h& C[aV eXm| Ho$ nao V~ EH$ AbJ Vah Ho$ gofU H$m ~moY V`ma hmoVm h& {\$a Eogm ^r h {H$
42

OZdar 2010

eXm| _| ^r Kwbo-{_bo ah gH$Vm h dh AZw[aV ~moY&

"H$mZ hr h_mam EH$_m b` ~Z J`m h' - "{MmH$a ~mobZm' {Z~Y _| `h Amjon h& Ama CgHo$
H$m\$s {XZm| ~mX EH$X_ go {dnarV N>moa na "\$mJwZr' ZmQ>H$ _| EH$ AYo ~mCb \$H$sa H$m Zd`wdH$m| Ho$
EH$ Xb Ho$ gmW EH$ gdmX Bg H$ma hmoVm h`m| ^mB, R>rH$ go bo Om gH$moJo Vmo?
R>rH$ bo OmD$Jm&
{H$g Vah&
_ Omo nam| Ho$ eX gwZ gH$Vm h&
H$mZ Vmo h_mao ^r h, bo{H$Z_ Vmo g~ Hw$N> go gwZVm h- {g\$ H$mZ go Zht&
Bg g~ Hw$N> go gwZZo Ho$ {bE H$^r-H$^r h_| VwV hmoZm nS>Vm h, Ho$db H$bm Ho$ AmdmXZ _|
Zht, Ho$db U` Ho$ _whV _| hr Zht, h_mao XZ{XZ OrdZ _| ^r Ama h_mar gm_m{OH$ MMmAm| _| ^r&
Bgr{bE gofU Ho$ Co` go ~aVr OmZodmbr h_mar gmar ^mfm Ho$ ^rVa h_ ZradVm H$m EH$ JwOm`_mZ
Amgnmg {~Ioao aIZm MmhVo h- ha Vah H$s {MmhQ> go nao, ha Vah Ho$ "_'-nZo go nao& Ama Bgr
Vah go h_mao {H$gr ^r Vah Ho$ nman[aH$ gnH$ Ho$ ~rM Cg "g~ Hw$N>' go gwZZo Ho$ {bE h_ AnZo H$mo
C_wI {H$E aIZm MmhVo h& V~ {g\$ dmUr go h_ gVw> Zht hmoVo, h__| {H$gr Ama ne H$s AmH$mjm
OJVr h, `h H$hZo H$mo Or H$aVm h- hmW ~T>mZm Vmo Oam&
~JgH${V g_obZ Ho$ VdmdYmZ _| H$OZ nmH$ _| EH$ ZmQ>H$ Iobm Om ahm Wm& T>bVr em_ Ho$ d$
Iwbr OJh _| EH$ Koam ~ZmH$a Hw$N> bmoJ, {OZ_| go H$moB ^r AmIm| go Zht XoI gH$Vm Wm, "a$H$a~r'
ZmQ>H$ _| A{^Z` H$a aho Wo& ~hV WmoS>o go XeH$ Wo& nyU $n go AYo bmoJm| Ho$ gwXa A{^Z` H$mo XoI
ZmQ>H$ I_ hmoZo na XeH$ O~ AnZm CN>dmg H$Q> H$a aho Wo V~ EH$ AX^wV ` CnpWV hAm&
H$Vma _| IS>o hmo g^r H$bmH$mam| Zo \$[a`mXr H$s Vah AnZo XmoZm| hmW ~T>m aIo Wo& do `m MmhVo h?
`m Hw$N> MmhVo h? CZHo$ ~rM go EH$ OZo Zo H$hm- "Amn g~ bmoJ `hm AmE h bo{H$Z h_ Vmo XoI Zht
nm aho& Amn bmoJ AnZo hmWm| go AJa h_ g~Ho$ hmWm| H$mo Oam Ny>Vo OmEJo Vmo AmnH$m "AN>m bJZm'
h_mao ^rVa VH$ nhMoJm, h_ g~H$mo AN>m bJoJm&' XeH$m| Zo EH$-EH$ H$a g~Ho$ hmWm| na hmW aIm,
{H$gr-{H$gr H$s AmI| ^r ^a AmB&
h_ bmoJ O~ gM_wM hr gofU MmhVo h, h_ bmoJ O~ ~mV| H$aVo h V~ h_ Eogo Hw$N> eX VbmeZm
MmhVo h, Eogr hr H$moB ~mV H$hZm MmhVo h Omo AYo Ho$ ne Ogm EH$X_ AVa VH$ Om nhMo& em`X
Eogm H$a Zht nmVo, {\$a ^r VbmeZm Vmo nS>Vm hr h, ha nb VbmeVo OmZm hmoVm h eX Ho$ Cg
AmV[aH$ ne H$mo&

eI Kmof : E/1/6 BdaM {dmgmJa g_dm` {Zdmg, 68/1 ~mK_mar amoS>, H$mobH$mVm- 700 054
~mbm go AZwdmX : gO` ^maVr : _m\$V- amoeZmB H$meZ, 212 gr.Eb./E, AemoH$ {_ amoS>,
nmoQ>- H$mMamnmS>m- 743145, {Obm- Cma 24 naJZm, npM_ ~Jmb _mo. 9330887131
OZdar 2010

43

H${dVm : ~mbm

8 OZdar 1929 H$mo H$mobH$mVm Ho$ EH$ `mV d `dgm`r

Hw$b _| O_o Za Zmam`U habmbH$m Zo dm{U` {df` H$s
{ejm bo H${dVmE ~mbm _| {bIZr ew$ H$s& EH$ H$m`Jmo>r _| AMmZH$ CZH$s `o H${dVmE gwZZo H$mo {_bt& AnZr
ngX H$s `o H${dVmE dmJW Ho$ nmR>H$m| Ho$ {bE ZE df Ho$
Zohmonhma-d$n& AZwdmX$ : {dO` ~hmXwa qgh

EH$
~`H$mo n{Wdr
ndr Q>m ~Ego Am_ma Mo`o AZoH$ ~S>mo
{H$Vw
gmY AmX nyamo _mmE AmN>o&
\y$boa JmoEZm nao- H$nmbo MmXoa {Q>n Xo`
_hwAma JY@ _oIo- Mmar{XH$ _mVmoAmam H$moao
Jmobmnoa AmVa bmJmE&
Am~ma
~gVo nwamoZmo gmO \o$bo- ZVyZ gmO nmoao
AmH$me Ho$ hmWN>mZr {XE S>mHo$
H$m`o gyO}a gJo ~ombrnZm H$moao
amVo MmX Am~ma gJo A{^gma aMmE
ndrQ>m ~Ego Am_ma Mo`o AZoH$ ~S>mo
{H$Vw Am_r Omo{X EH$Qy> ~oMmb hmoB
bmoHo$a MmoIo Q>mQ>mE (_yb ~mbm)

44

Za Zmam`U habmbH$m

d`H$ ndr
C_ _| _wPgo ~hV `mXm ~S>r h ndr
{H$Vw
gmY-AmmX Cg_| nyar _mm _| h
\y$bm| H$m JhZm nhZVr h
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OZdar 2010

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{H$Vw `mmeof na Zht {X`m Om gH$Vm Odm~
`mma^ na {bIr JB {M>r H$m& ({hXr AZwdmX)

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OZdar 2010

45

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Jmonmc H$U JmoIco Zo 1911 _| ~~B Ho$ {dYmZ gXZ _| {ejm
Ho$ gmdO{ZH$sH$aU H$m nVmd noe {H$`m& JmYr Zo {hX dam`

^maVr` ^mfm n[afX mam Am`mo{OV am>r` gJmo>r "{hX damO Ho$ gm gmb' (21-22 Zd~a
2009) Ho$ {bE {b{IV AmboI&
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OZdar 2010

47

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{R>R>H$ Om`oJm& ~mX _| `h {dMma CgHo$ _Z _| Ad` CR|>Jo {H$ {ejm Ho$ ngma VWm gmjaVm Xa _|
hB ~S>r d{ Ho$ gmW g_mO _| g_agVm `m| Zht ~T>r, qhgm, A{ddmg, ~a ^md `m| ~T>Vo aho?
OZdar 2010

49

~So> ~So> KmoQ>mco VWm _hm KmoQ>mco `m Ama{jVm| Ama AZnT>m| Zo {H$`o? {dH$mg VWm nJ{V Ho$dc
AmH$S>m| `m Hw$N> n[admam| _| `m| {g_Q> J`o? Am{Xdm{g`m|, dZdm{g`m| VWm n{$ Ho$ ApV_ `pV
H$m gdm{YH$ emofU Vmo AjakmZ nm cmoJm| Zo hr {H$`m Ama H$a aho h& amOZr{VH$ Xc Ama
amOZoVm `m `m Zht H$a aho h? nOmV H$s OS>m| H$mo ImoIcm AjakmZ nm hr H$a aho h& R>rH$
h {H$ BgH$m Xygam nj ^r h, naVw `h g~ Vmo `pV amoO ^moJVm h Ama V~ dh `h g_PZo H$mo
_O~ya hmo OmVm h {H$ JmYr Zo _hmamOm ~S>mXm Ho$ n`mgm| Ho$ n{V AmeH$m `m| `V H$s Wr&
Bg gmao gX^ _| AaVy H$m H$WZ `mX AmVm h {H$ ANo> cmoJm| H$m AN>m ZmJ[aH$ ~ZZm
Amd`H$ h- cmoJm| Ho$ {c`o, `dWm Ho$ {c`o VWm ^{d` Ho$ {c`o& BpS>`Z Amo{n{Z`Z _| 16
{Xg~a 1905 _| JmYr Or Zo {cIm, ""Xoe _| gr Amd`H$Vm {ejm H$s h& {ejm H$m AW
H$H$ham grI H$a ~R> OmZm Zht h, ~pH$ `h OmZZm h {H$ A{YH$mam| Ho$ gmW h_mao CmaXm{`d
Ama H$m` `m h? Bg nH$ma H$s {ejm `{X nmM nrg `pV`m| H$mo {_c Om` Vmo CVZm H$m\$s
Zht h& Cgo H$amoS>m| cmoJm| _| \$cmZm h& `h H$go hmoJm CgHo$ {c`o h_| V`ma hmoZm hmoJm& BgHo$ {c`o
h_o g_` XoZm hmoJm&... Bg_| Xoe na ~{cXmZ hmoZo H$s C_J hmoZr Mm{h`o& Bg Vah Ho$ Omoerco
ZmOdmZ ~S>r g`m _| V`ma hmo OmE Vmo Bg Xw{Z`m _| H$moB Eogm Zht h Omo h_| gVm gHo$&''
JmYr Or Ho$ Bg H$WZ _| A`V _hdnyU h A{YH$mam|, H$m`m| Ama CmaXm{`d H$s nJmT>
nanaVm na CZHo$ {MVZ H$s n[andVm& H$m\$s AmJo McH$a Chm|Zo Bgr g~Y _| `yZoH$mo Ho$
S>m`aoQ>a OZac H$mo 1947 _| _mZd A{YH$mam| Ho$ dpdH$ KmofUmn `y{Zdgc {S>boaoeZ Am\$
y_Z amBQ>g MmQ>a- Ho$ ~ZZo Ho$ nhco {cIm Wm& KmofUmn Ho$ nmap^H$ nn na CZH$s am` nyN>r
JB Wr& JmYr Zo H$hm {H$ CZH$s AZnT> {H$Vw n~w (dmBO) _m Zo Ch| OrdZ _o ~hV nhco
{gIm`m Wm {H$ `{X n`oH$ `pV AnZo H$m`m| H$m nmcZ H$ao Vmo g^r H$mo CZH$m A{YH$ma dV
hr {_c Om`|Jo& ^maV H$s g`Vm VWm nanam H$m`m| H$mo nmW{_H$Vm XoVr h& g^dV `hr H$maU
Wm {H$ dVVm nm{ Ho$ ~mX g{dYmZ g^m Zo g{dYmZ _| _m{cH$ A{YH$mam| H$mo em{_c {H$`m
_Ja H$m`m| H$mo cmZo H$s Amd`H$Vm Zht g_Pr& H$m` Vmo O_OmV ^maVr`m| Ho$ aV ndmh _|
d` AmVo h- Eogm _mZm J`m& `h AcJ V` h {H$ nrg dfm] Ho$ ~mX 1976 _| _m{cH$ H$m`m|
H$mo g{dYmZ _| cmZo H$s Amd`H$Vm H$mo drH$mam J`m& A{YH$mam|, g{dYmAm|, {deofm{YH$mam| H$mo
Omo nm H$a gHo$ do H$m`m| H$mo ^ycVo J`o& 1976 Ho$ g{dYmZ gemoYZ Ho$ ~mX H$moB {deof n^md
nS>m hmo Eogm H$hZm H${R>Z hr hmoJm&
H$m`m| Ama A{YH$mam| H$m `h gX^ AmO ^r h_mao gm_Zo EH$ Eogr `dWm Ho$ $n _| CnpWV
h Omo Hw$N> cmoJm| H$mo {e{jV H$aZo Ho$ {c`o ~Zr Wr& CgH$m Co` Wm Xmg-nd{m H$mo ~T>mdm XoZm,
{dXoer emgZ H$mo Xoer ImX nmZr go qg{MV H$aZm Ama dm{^_mZ, gH${V, B{Vhmg VWm nanam
go ^maVr`m| H$mo {d_wI H$aZm& Bgr `dWm H$mo 1947 Ho$ ~mX Omar aIm J`m& Cgo Vmo Ma_amZm hr
Wm, dh OrU-erU hmoVr JB& Cg_| WmZr`Vm H$m _yc Vd Zht cm`m J`m& Jm_rU, ~Zdmgr XwJ_
VWm Xw$h WmZ dmgr g_P hr Zht nm`o {H$ Ch| {ejm Ho$ Zm_ na `m {X`m Om ahm h? AmO Xoe
AmVH$dmX Ho$ AZoH$ nH$mamo| go OyP ahm h& ZgcdmXr, _mAmodmXr, CJdmXr, Am_KmVr AmVH$s
Ogo eX ~o-~o H$s Ow~mZ na h& g_`m`| Vmo Yrao-Yrao hr ~T>r h& `{X dVVm nm{ Ho$
AmR>-Xg dfm] _o JmYr Ho$ ej{UH$ {dMmam| na Xoe `mnr MMm hmoVr, n{V^memcr `wdm JrZ H$mS>
50

OZdar 2010

H$s XmS> _| em{_c Z hmoH$a Jmdm| H$s Va\$ OmVo, Mm[a{H$ ~c go AmoV nmoV hmoVo, Amam| H$mo gmW
coH$a AkmZ VWm Cggo O{ZV emofU, An_mZ VWm A`mMma H$mo amoH$Vo, A{YH$ma OmZVo, Xygam|
H$mo OmZZo _| _XX H$aVo Ama H$m` H$mo VWm na-godm H$mo g~go A{YH$ nmW{_H$Vm VWm n_wIVm
XoVo Vmo ^maV AmO dmV{dH$ $n _| nJ{V H$a ahm hmoVm& ^maV H$s Jm_rU AW`dWm g_ hmoVr
Ama dZm| H$m, OJcm| H$m {dZme Zht hmoVm, Z{X`m Or{dV ahVt Ama ZgcdmX Ogr nd{m`m| H$mo
nZnZo Ho$ {c`o H$moB OJh Zht hmoVr& h[aOZ godH$ _| 6 Zd~a 1937 H$mo JmYr Or Zo {cIm, ""_Zo
Iy~ gmoM g_PH$a `h am` H$m`_ H$s h {H$ {ejm H$s _mOyXm nUmcr Z Ho$dc YZ Ama g_` H$m
An`` H$aZo dmcm h, ~pH$ ZwH$gmZXoh ^r h& ...BgH$m BcmO _oao `mc go `h h {H$ Ch|
Ammo{JH$ `m XVH$mar Vmcr_ Ho$ O[a`o {ejm Xr Om`&'' JmYr Or Zo Q>mgQ>m` \$m_ _| IwX Eogr
{ejm Xr Wr& CZH$m Omoa gXm hmW-CmoJ mam {ejU na ahm& do OmZVo Wo {H$ Jmdm| _| {ZnwU
~T>B, cwhma VWm A` XVH$mam| H$m A^md hmo J`m h, {ZnwU cmoJm| H$m {_cZm Ag^d h&
nZ Omo J^raVm go CR>Zm Mm{h`o dh h Xoe H$s {ejm `dWm H$m H$m` `m h, CgHo$
CmaXm{`d `m h, BZH$m {H$g gr_m VH$ {ZdhZ hmoVm h? `{X Zht hmoVm h Vmo CgH$s {O_odmar
{H$gH$s h? `m `dWm Zo Eogm d$n AnZm {c`m h {H$ dh CmaXm{`d go nyU$noU _wV h?
`hm Ag\$c Ho$dc ~m hr hmoVm h, Hy$c-A`mnH$, A{YH$mar, `dWm, Zr{V {ZYmaH$ H$^r
Ag\$c Zht hmoVo h& {ejm `dWm EH$ dJ Ho$ g_V e{jH$ Amd`H$VmAm| H$mo nyU H$aVr hCg dJ Ho$ {c`o npcH$ Hy$c, {deof Hy$c Ogo Ho$Xr` {dmc`, g{ZH$ Hy$c, {dXoem| Ho$
{dd{dmc` CncY h& 75-80 n{VeV Ho$ nmg {dH$n hr Zht h& CZHo$ {c`o gaH$mar Hy$c
VWm H$mcoO h Ohm pW{V X`Zr` h& Bg dJ H$s {MVm gaH$ma H$s KmofUmAm|, XVmdoOm| VWm gXm
~XcVo AmH$S>m| _| XoIr OmVr h& {OZHo$ nmg {dH$n Zht h AmO Cht Ho$ ~o Hy$cm| _| _mV^mfm
Ho$ _m`_ go {ejm `m CgHo$ Zm_ na Omo Hw$N> gaH$mar Hy$cm| _| CncY h, Cgo nm aho h& ~mH$s Omo
g_W h `m {H$gr ^r Vah n`ZnydH$ Cg loUr _| nhM aho h, do Vmo AJoOr _m`_ go {ejm XoZo dmco
Hy$cm| _| ndoe nm{ H$mo OrdZ H$s ~S>r CncpY _mZ H$a gw{ZpMV hmo OmVo h& `h hmcV Cg Xoe
H$s h Ohm cJ^J ha gaH$ma, ha ZoVm JmYr Ho$ ~Vm`o _mJ na McZo H$s cJmVma KmofUm`| H$aVm
h& dht JmYr Omo H$h J`o Wo ""AJoOr {ejm go X^, amJ Ama Ow_ dJah ~To> h& AJoOr {ejm
nm`o cmoJm| Zo nOm H$mo R>JZo _|, Cgo naoemZ H$aZo _| Hw$N> ^r CR>m Zht aIm h& A~ AJa h_ AJoOr
{ejm nm`o cmoJ CgHo$ {c`o Hw$N> H$aVo h Vmo CZH$m h_ na Omo H$O MT>m hAm h CgH$m Hw$N> {hgm
hr h_ AXm H$a gH$Vo h&'' JmYr Zo AZw^d go nZ CR>m`m Wm ""gr g`Vm H$mZ gr?&'' Chm|Zo
BgH$m Cma {X`m Wm, ""g`Vm dh AmMaU h {Oggo AmX_r AnZm \$O AXm H$aVm h& \$O AXm
H$aZo H$m Vmn` h Zr{V H$m nmcZ H$aZm& Zr{V Ho$ nmcZ H$m _Vc~ h AnZo _Z Ama BpX`m| H$mo
de _| aIZm& Eogm H$aVo h`o h_ AnZo H$mo (AnZr Ag{c`V H$mo) nhMmZVo h& Bggo Omo CQ>m h
dh {~JmS> H$aZo dmcm h&''
AmO Mmho {Xr hmo Mmho Pm~wAm `m H$moamnwQ> H$m Jmd; `dWm H$m emofU H$_ `m `mXm
AZwnmV _| ha Va\$ nhco go H$B JwZo ^`mdh $n _| {d_mZ h& EH$ `pV AnZo N>c H$nQ> go
`dWm IarXVm h, ^y _m{\$`m, g_m` ZoVm `m YZmT>` ~Z H$a g_mO _| AJUr WmZ ~Zm coVm
h, Xygam OrdZ `mnZ; ImZo-nrZo Ho$ nanamJV moVm| Ho$ gyI OmZo na, A{YH$m[a`m| VWm nw{cg Ho$
OZdar 2010

51

gVV emofU Ho$ ~mX ZgcdmXr ~Z OmVm h `m Kmo{fV hmo OmVm h& `h g`m ~T>Vr h Vmo Ama
A{YH$ h{W`ma VWm g{ZH$ cJm {X`o OmVo h& EZH$mCQ>a hmoVo h Ama Cgr AZwnmV _| gwajm
H${_`m| na AmH$_U ^r ~T>Vo h& Xoe Ho$ Xmo gm go A{YH$ {Ocm| _| emgZ `dWm H$s gmI H$hm
h g~ OmZVo h& drH$m`Vm VWm g_mZ Vmo H$ht Zht {XImB XoVo& dH$sc VWm S>mQ>am| Ho$ ~mao _|
{OVZm H$_ H$hm Om` CVZm AN>m& nw{cg H$s J{V {Zamcr h& nZ AmMaU H$m h& AmMaU Ho$
{Z_mU VWm n[andVm H$m h& ghr {ejm H$m h&
{ejm _| {Og dJ Ho$ nmg {dH$n h, gm_` h, dhm Ag{c`V H$mo Z nhMmZZo Ho$ n`mg
`moOZm~ VarHo$ go hmoVo aho h& cmoJ AnZm| go Xya hmoVo Om aho h& A{ddmg, Alm, AZmXa hr
~T>Vo {XImB XoVo h& {hX dam` Z{VH$ {ejm na g~go A{YH$ ~c XoVm h Ama `hm VH$ H$hVm
h {H$ CgHo$ {c`o AjakmZ `m Omo {ejm Hy$cm| _| {_c ahr Wr dh Amd`H$ Zht Wr& `mZr
Z{VH$Vm H$m gd`mnrH$aU {ejm Ho$ gmdO{ZH$sH$aU Ho$ nhco Amd`H$ h& Bgr H$nZm Ho$
AmYma na 1922 _| JmYr Or Zo H$hm Wm ""dam` H$s {H$gr ^r `moOZm _| goZm Ama nw{cg na
OZVm Ho$ {Z`U H$s ~mV Ad` hmoZr Mm{h`&'' OS>mo go OwS>m| AZw^d Ho$ AmYma na ~Zm `h gmoM
{H$VZm ^{d`Xeu Wm `h AmO H$s n[apW{V _| ha ^maVdmgr OmZVm Ama g_PVm h& `{X nw{cg
Ama nemg{ZH$ A{YH$mar godm ^md, g_mXa, gXmMaU go AmoV nmoV hmoH$a ApV_ n{$ Ho$ ZmJ[aH$
Ho$ nmg OmVo Vmo g^dV Cgo ^r cJVm {H$ dVVm H$m AW CgHo$ {cE Hw$N> h& Z{VH$Vm VWm
M[a {Z_mU _| {ejm hr nyar Vah gmam CmaXm{`d Zht co gH$Vr h& _Ja `h ^r AH$mQ>` V` h
{H$ {ejm-AN>r JwUdmm dmcr {ejm- g~ go A{YH$ `moJXmZ H$a gH$Vr h& `h V~ g^d hmoJm
O~ ZB Vmcr_- ~o{gH$ EOwHo$eZ- `moOZm _| n[ac{jV VrZ n_wI Vdm|- CnmXH$ H$m`, gm_m{OH$
OrdZ VWm g_mO godm H$mo C{MV WmZ VWm _hd {X`m OmE& BgH$m AW `h H$VB Zht h {H$ Omo
{dkmZ, VH$ZrH$s, gMma VH$ZrH$s Zo nm`m h Cgo ZH$ma {X`m Om`& {dMmam|, ZdmMmam|, Am{dH$mam|
Ho$ {c`o Ka Ho$ {IS>H$s XadmOo Iwco aIZo hr hm|Jo& VmOr hdm AmZr Mm{h`o& gmW hr Ka H$s Ztd Z
H$_Omoa hmo BgH$m `mZ aIZm nSo>Jm& AmO Ztdm| na, OS>m| na nhma hmo ahm h, `moOZm~ T>J go
hmo ahm h, dmWde hmo ahm h& Cgo g_PZo H$s Amd`H$Vm h Ama `h g\$c Z hmo BgHo$ {c`o {ejm
H$m d$n V` H$aZm h, Cgo J{Verc VWm g_`mZwHy$c ~ZmZm h&

2412 nmHo$Q>-gr-2, dgV Hw$O, ZB {Xr- 110070 _mo. 09810481415

ha {H$gmZ-H$m_Jma H$mo AHw$eb Ama ha H$mJOr H$m_ H$aZo dmbo H$mo Hw$eb `m
A{VHw$eb _mZm OmVm h& AmYw{ZH$ {ejm Bgr g_P H$m {dVm[aV Ama gWmJV $n h&
`h AZm`mg Zht h {H$ g_yMr {ejm gaMZm H$mo hX XO} H$s {H$Vm~r Ama H$mJOr ~Zm`m
J`m& Am{WH$ A`m` go ^r Jhar _ma H$aZo H$m H$m_ Bg {ejm Zo {H$gmZ Ama {enr dJ
Ho$ Am_{ddmg Ama _Zmo~b H$mo VmoS>Zo H$m {H$`m "Am{WH$ `m` Ho$ eof Z' - nH$O
nwH$a OZgmm - 12 {Xg~a 2009 go gm^ma

52

OZdar 2010

gX^ : {hX damO

_o`r nwnm

{hX damO
Ama
^maV Ho$ bmoJ1

bo{H$Z `m hmoVm h damO? H$gm hmoVm h CgH$m d$n? dVVm

Ho$ XrdmZm| Zo Jwbm_r H$Q>Zo Ho$ ~mX H$m g_` AnZr H$nZmAm| _| gmH$ma
{H$`m Wm& H$gm hmoJm dV ^maV, ~YZ_w$ _ZMmhr Vdra ~Zm`r
hmoJr& "{hX damO' Omo JmYr {b{IV nwVH$ h Cg_| gdmb Odm~m|
H$m Omo {gb{gbm h, dhr h_| CObr H$nZmAm|, {dH$mg H$s g^mdZmAm|
Ama ~am~ar Ho$ _g~y m| H$m nVm XoVm h& damO H$m _H$gX `hm {g\$
AJO
o m| H$s hH$y _V go {ZOmV nmZm Zht, AmJo ~T>H$a `h _mZZm h {H$
"Omo Hw$N> h_ {bI aho h, bmoJm| H$s ^mdZmAm| H$mo g_PH$a {bIZm h&
OmJH$Vm H$s ^mdZm nXm H$aZm h Ama Omo ^yb| Jb{V`m AkmZ `m S>a
Ho$ H$maU H$aVo Am`o h, CZ na ^r CJbr CR>mZm h& bmoJ AnZo h,
Bg{bE Vmo Zht _mZ boZm Mm{hE {H$ CZ_| H$moB Xmof Zht&'
_ {hX damO nwVH$ H$s Bht n{$`m| Ho$ gy H$mo nH$S>H$a AmJo
~T>Zm MmhVr h Ama AmOmXr Ho$ {XZ `mZr nh AJV H$mo WmZ
H$m {~Xw ~ZmH$a MbVr h& {Z:gXoh dVVm m{ Ho$ ~mX AnZm
JUV bmJy hwAm& AnZo g{dYmZ _| ha ^maVr` Xoe H$m g_m{ZV
ZmJ[aH$ _mZm J`m& Z`r ~mV Ama Z`m {dYmZ `hr Wm {H$ A~ dh
AmX_r ^r ZoVm Ho$ MwZmd _| dmoQ> XoZo H$m A{YH$ma nm J`m, {OgH$s
{H$gr Vah H$moB H$s_V Z Wr `hm VH$ {H$ {Ogo _Zw` hmoZo Ho$ hH$
hm{gb Z Wo& dh amOm _r gr, O_tXma Ama H$m[aXmAm| H$s
R>moH$a na ahZodmbm {H$gmZ Ama _OXya&
MwZmd Ho$ Ama{^H$ {XZm| H$s `mX {OZH$mo ^r hmoJr, Jmdm| _| _obo
bJVo Wo dmoQ> XoZo dmbm| Ho$& {`m| H$s H$Vma| nXb Ama ~bJm{S>`m| _|

^maVr` ^mfm n[afX mam Am`mo{OV - am>r` gJmo>r "{hX damO Ho$ gm gmb' 21-22 Zd~a
2009 H$mo nT>m J`m {Z~Y&
OZdar 2010

53

nmoqbJ ~yWm| VH$ Eogo Cgmh Ama Cmg _| nhMVr Wt Ogo AnZr _Ou go XodVm nyOZo Om ahr hm|& Cht
{XZm| _oao A~moY ~MnZ H$mo _oar Zd{ddm{hVm MmMr Zo g_Pm`m Wm- h_ Vmo dmoQ> eoa `m hmWr Ho$ {ZemZ
_| Zht X|Jo, do `m H$m_ AmEJo h_mao? Xmo ~bm| H$s OmoS>r {H$gmZ Ho$ gmW {H$gmZr H$aVr h, Cgr MwZmd
{Mh na _wha bJmEJo& AmO gmoMVr h Vmo bJVm h H$_ C_ p`m BVZr g_PXma Wt, Vmo CZ
Jm`mAm| H$mo AkmZ `m| _mZm OmVm h AmO VH$, Omo nT>-{bIH$a _V` noe H$aVr h? dVVm Ho$
~mX Am{Ia `m nm`m h h_Zo?
JmYr Or AnZr nwVH$ _| H$hVo h- h_ _mJVo h, CVZm AJoO h_| Xo X|, {\$a Ch| `hm go {ZH$mb XoZo
H$s O$aV `m h?
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emo{fV dJ dU H$mo A{V[a$ ghmZw^{y V XoVo hE {ejm Ama AmOr{dH$m Ho$ {bE AmajU {X`m& {H$gmZm| Ho$
{bE {dH$mg H$mo gmonmZ ~Zm`o Ama nMdfu` `moOZmE bmJy H$s& AJO
o m| mam V` {H$`m J`m ^mar bJmZ
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H$aZo H$m AmXoe Am`m& AJO
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{H$gmZm| H$mo ~hZ ~oQ>r ~oMZo na _O~ya H$a {X`m& ~Xbo _| {H$gmZ _m$grXma hAm& "JmoXmZ' nT>Vo hwE _wPo
hmoar mam CgH$s ~oQ>r H$m _mob H$aZo na XgJwZm bJmZ XoZo dmbo _O~ya {H$gmZm| H$s `mX AmVr h& Ama
AmVm h `mX gmoe{bQ> nmQ>u H$m$ EobmZ_mJ ahm h {hXwVmZ, amoQ>r, H$nS>m Ama _H$mZ
gmoe{bQ> nmQ>u H$m EobmZ, _V XoZm Xg JwZm bJmZ
{\$a ^r ha ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ hmW AnZm dmoQ> Vmo Wm hr, Omo AmO VH$ ^r h& Cg dmoQ> H$s H$s_V `m h, `h
gmoMZo H$m {df` h& {Og Vah ^maV Ho$ {dH$mg na J{dV hmoVo hE h_| gmR> gmb hmo J`o, Cgr Vah dmoQ> H$m
Ad_y`Z XoIVo hE BVZm hr d$ JwOam h& O~ O_rXm[a`m I_ hB Wt, bmoJm| Zo amhV H$s gmg br Wr
{H$ N>mQo >r-N>mQo >r ~mVm| na H$moS >m CR>mZo dmbo O_rXmam| go Nw>Q>H$mam {_bm& `h Ho$db emar[aH$ VmS>Zm go
amhV Wr, daZ O_rZ H$m ~Q>dmam Vmo `m| H$s `m| ahm& MX bmoJm| H$mo gH$S>m| ~rKo IoVr H$s _m{bH$s Ama
~S>r OZg`m ^y{_hrZ H$s pW{V _|& XmX \$[a`mX Ho$ {bE {H$gHo$ nmg Om`m Om`o?
"{hX damO' m H$aZo dmbo ^maV Ho$ bmoJ {OZHo$ nmg ^r OmVo do X`m Vag Vmo {XImVo aho, Cnm`
H$aZo go H$Vam`o& Cnm` H$aZo na Am`| Vmo Hw$N> YaVr ^y{_d{MVm| Ho$ {hgo H$s ^r {ZH$mbZr nS>Jo r& O~
g~ ~am~ar na Am Om`|Jo Vmo MX AgaXma bmoJ H$hm go Am`|Jo ? gmm Vmo ^mdH$mar ~Zm_ AmVH$H$mar
KQ>H$m| go hr ~ZVr h& Vmo Omo adB`m ahm OmV _| Om H$mo ZOaXmO H$aZo H$m hr ahm& AnZr gaH$ma Ho$
O_mZo _| bmoJm| H$mo `h `dhma AJO
o m| Ho$ Ow_ go ~S>m Ow_ bJVm h Bg{bE hr Vmo do {ga \$moS >Zo na Am
OmVo h, IyZ Iam~m H$aVo h& CZH$mo g_Pm`m OmVm h {H$ Yrao-Yrao Zht, VoOr go AnZm Xoe {dH$mg H$aVm
Om ahm h& Xygao H$s IoVr _| AnZm ngrZm ~hmZo dmbm| H$s g_P _| H$go Am`o C{V Va$s H$s n[a^mfm?
CZH$s AnZr qOXJr Vmo amoQ>r, H$nS>m Ama ahdmg Ho$ {bE _mohVmO h& _m{bH$m| H$s Xw{Z`m Vmo h_oem hr
OJ_JmVr h, Bg_| Z`m `m h? hm, CZH$mo gwZm ^r {X`m OmVm h {H$ AnZr AmH$mV _| Chm|Zo AJO
o m| H$mo
^JmZo Ho$ {bE {H$`m `m Wm? Hw$N> Zht& b~o g_` go AnZr X`Zr` AdWm _| ahVo AmE bmoJ _wh VmoS >
Odm~ Zht {X`m H$aVo `m|{H$ Cma XoZo H$s h{g`V CZH$s Bg{bE ^r Zht h {H$ {ejm dm` Ama
54

OZdar 2010

H$mZyZr emg{ZH$ ~mV| CZHo$ g_rn Ama gkmZ _| Zht& do OmZVo h Vmo ~g BVZm hr {H$ AnZr {demb
OmoVXmar Ho$ MbVo {Ohm|Zo H$^r hb Zht Mbm`m, do OwdmZ Ho$ ~b na emZXma {OXJr m H$aVo h&
AnZr gmmgr_m H$m {dVma H$aVo hE do dhm VH$ nhM
OmVo h, Ohm ^y{_-IoVr Zht, dZ-gnXm
H$hbmVr h& {\$a Vmo ZXr CZH$s, nhmS> CZHo$, nR>ma Ama noS > CZHo$, I{ZO CZHo$ `hm VH$ {H$ dZ OJbm|
_| ~ga H$aZo dmbo newnjr CZHo$& AnZo A{YH$ma _| Am`r gnXm H$mo _m{bH$ aIo `m ~oMo & `mXm go `mXm
bm^ H$_mZm gnVm H$s {ZemZr h, Omo Z`r g`Vm Ho$ $n JT>Vr h& Z`r g`Vm do ehar OXr go
OXr {Z{_V H$aZo bJVo h, Omo dZ-gnXm H$mo h{W`mH$a ~mOma _| MT>m XoVo h& OJb H$Q>dm`o J`o,
nhmS>m| _| gwaJ bJm Xt, Z{X`m| _| H$Mam ^a {X`m Ama d` Ordm| Ho$ {eH$ma H$mo hr Zht `mnma H$mo Zd
YZmT>`m| Zo AnZm Y_ _mZm& Eogo H$m` `mnma H$mo `m JmYr Or {hX damO _| Y_ H$m XOm XoVo ?
`m| Vmo nmM{gVmam hmoQ>b _oao Jm_rU BbmHo$ Ho$ \$mJJm`H$m| Zo ^r XoIo h, ~o{S >{Z`m| H$mo ^r dhm bo Om`m
OmVm h& _Ja CZHo$ gmXo Xbmb V` H$aVo h& CZH$s \$mJ| Ama ZmM {~H$Vo h _hJr H$s_V na bo{H$Z CZHo$
hmW `m AmVm h? do Vmo Ho$db BVo_mb hmoVo h `m|{H$ bmo^Zm| _| ^a_m`o OmVo h& A~ `h ^a_mZo
~hH$mZo H$m Xmof h_ AJO
o m| H$mo Vmo Zht Xo gH$Vo& H$bmH$mam| H$mo ^yIo Ama \$Q>ho mb aIZm nyO
r Ho$ _m{bH$m|
Ho$ H$m[aXm| H$s aUZr{V h& _m{bH$ R>Ho $o boVo h, AnZr gmH${VH$ {damgV H$mo ~mobr na MT>mVo h `m|{H$
bm^ H$_mZm CZH$m _H$gX h&
dVVm Ho$ PS>o Ho$ ZrMo IS>m {H$gmZ XoI ahm h eham| H$s _{S>`m| _| CgH$s \$gb Ho$ $n _| A Ama
gmH$ gpO`m| VWm \$bm| H$s `m H$s_V h, _Ja Jmd _| CgH$s hWobr na Cg H$s_V H$m Xgdm ^mJ ^r H$moB
aIZo H$mo V`ma hmoVm h? Va$s H$s nVmH$mAm| H$mo XoIVo hE Am_~b N>rOVm h, `m|{H$ o_MX Zo {Og
_hmOZr g`Vm H$mo Bgm{Z`V H$m {dn H$hm, A~ damO Ho$ $n _| ^og ~XbH$a Am JB h& gaH$mar
bmoZ Am{Ia `m h? {H$gmZm| H$s Am{WH$ _XX& bo{H$Z CgH$s {dVaU Umbr "JR>ar _| bmJm Mmoa' go
{^ Zht h& JmYr Zo H$hm h- "Omo Vbdma MbmVo h CZH$s _mV Vbdma go hmoVr h'- AJa `hm Ho$
{H$gmZm| go nyN>m Om`o Vmo do H$h|J-o Omo IoVr H$aVm h CgH$s _mV H$m H$maU IoVr ~ZVr h& hm, A~ ~hrImVo Zht h& `mO Ho$ MH$ _| MH$dVu `mO H$m ^r {OH$ Zht hmoVm& do g~ nwamZr ~mV| h& B$sgdt gXr
VH$ AmVo hE gaH$mar H$O H$m \$Xm Jbo _| Omo ^r nhZ bo, CgH$s JXZ {eH$Oo _| H$gVr Mbr OmVr h&
H$maU {H$ {OVZr aH$_ G$U Ho$ {bE _Oay hmoVr h, CVZr H$^r {_bVr Zht, `m|{H$ gaH$mar IOmZo go
{ZH$bo YZ na g~pYV H$m`H$mmAm| H$s {J{> bJr ahVr h& JmYr Or Ho$ VrZ ~Xa ~wam Z ~mobH$a,
~wam Z XoIH$a, ~wam Z gwZH$a A~ Ho$db AnZm H$m_ H$aVo h, ~hV O$ar H$m_ ~Xa~mQ>& Vmo {\$a _Oay
aH$_ _| go ~Q>V-o ~Q>Vo {H$VZm ah OmVm h, Omo {H$gmZ Ho$ nmg AmVm h? H${h`o {H$ aH$_ H$s nyar ^anmB
H$m {O_m hr {X`m OmVm h Cgo& `h {O_oXmar g_` ahVo {Z^mZr h, Zht Vmo Zrbm_r, Hw$H$s Ama gOm&
Jmdm| _| eham| H$s Vah EH$-Xygao go AZOmZ An[a{MV ahH$a YZ H$_mZo _| {b Zht ahVm AmX_r, dhm
`dhma, g_mZ Ama h_XXu H$_mZm ^r O$ar h, {Oggo CgHo$ ZmVo [aVo Ama g~Y nyao E[a`m _| ~ZVo
h& CgHo$ {bE Zrbm_r Hw$H$s Ama gOm _mV go ~XVa h, Bg gH$ma H$mo Z Vmo ^>mMmar g_P nmVo h Ama
Z Mmnbygm| Xbmbm| H$s g_P _| `h ~odHy$\$s ^am gH$ma AmVm h& V^r Vmo {H$gmZm| H$s Am_h`mE
~oAga hmoVr Mbr Om ahr h&
JmYr Or H$m {hX damO H$hVm aho {H$- "A`m`r H$mZyZ H$mo _mZZm Mm{h`o, `h dh_ O~ VH$ Xya
Zht hmoVm, V~ VH$ h_mar Jwbm_r OmZo dmbr Zht& -hm, Zht J`r Jwbm_r& H$go Om`oJr, O~ Xoe Ho$
VWmH${WV ZoVm AnZr gn{m H$m Iwbmgm H$aZo Ho$ {bE _O~ya hmoVo h, Vmo amOm{YamO H$U Ho$ {_
gwXm_m garIo ^r X{g`m| H$amoS> Ho$ _m{bH$ {ZH$bVo h& A~ `h `mb Vmo {H$gr H$mo Am`oJm Zht {H$
OZdar 2010

55

Jm_rU dmoQ>am| `m ehar hm{e`o na nS>o ZmJ[aH$m| H$s _mbr hmbV H$m Iwbmgm MwZmd Ho$ g_` H$am`m
Om`o& Eogm Bg{bE Zht hmoJm `m|{H$ AmOmX ^maV Ho$ bmoH$V H$s nmob Iwb Om`oJr {H$ \$gb CJmZo
dmbo, H$maImZm| _| CnmXZ H$aZo dmbo amoQ>r-H$nS>m Ho$ {bE _mohVmO h& Bg{bE BZbmoJm| Ho$ {bE
B_mZ, Bgm\$ Ama Bda Ho$ ma ~X h& V~ {\$a AnZo hr OmZ mU hmW _| h, Bgr H$m hmo_ H$a Xmo&
hmo gH$Vm h _r{S>`m I~a ~ZmH$a N>mn Xo H$b Ama nagm| dh H$mJO MZm Omoa Ja_ H$m ImoH$m ~Z
Om`o& `hr H$s_V h, `hr _y` h CZH$s {OXJr H$m {H$ CZHo$ Zm_ na gmXmJa AnZo ~r\$Ho$gm| H$mo
ZmoQ>m| go ^aVo ahZo H$m OwJmS> H$aVo ah|&
H$gm OJ_J damO Am`m h {H$ Jmdm| go _wh _moS>H$a Zd`wdH$ _mg, _Q>rbg, nmH$g, Q>o{S>`_m|
H$s hm`Q>H$ Vdra XoIZo eha H$s Amoa ^mJ ahm h Ama AnZo eham| go {dXoem| H$s Amoa XmS> bJm ahm
h& JmYr Or aobJmS>r H$mo H$mogVo h, A~ aobJmS>r H$m dOyX `m? AnZo godmg_{nV ZoVmAm| Ho$
hbrH$mQ>a ~rhS> go ~rhS> MwZmd-jom| _| CVa aho h& `wdm nrT>r Ho$ {bE A~ gKf Zht, `hr
AmH$fU b` ~Z J`m h& o_MX go H$h {X`m Om`o Jmo~a eha J`m, `h EH$ ewAmV Wr, dhr MbZ
{V^mgn `wdH$m| H$mo nbm`Z H$aZo na CVmao hE h& Jmdm| Ho$ {e{jV Ama Z`o VarH$m| go gmoMZo dmbo
Jmdm| H$mo gyZo Ama dramZ H$aZo na Vwbo h& Amem Wr {H$ `o Omo IyZ-ngrZo H$s H$_mB bJmH$a nT>m`o J`o
h, AnZo Jmdm| H$m {dH$mg H$a|Jo& bo{H$Z Omo `wdm Jmd H$s Amoa AmVo h, CZH$m ^r EH$ _mg_ h& do
MwZmdr _mg_ _| Jmdm| H$s J{b`m| Ama H$o no$ Kam| H$m XeZ H$aVo h Ogo `hr CZH$m erf bmoH$Vm{H$
_wm hmo& CZHo$ emZXma OrdZ H$mo OZVm {gVmam| H$s Vah XoIVr h, Omo Nw`o ^r Zht Om gH$Vo& `h
emZXmar {H$gmZ H$s qOXJr _| `m ~T>Vr H$aoJr? H$mZ gm gwI OmoS>oJr? `h XeZ Vmo AgVmof H$mo
O_ XoVm h, Omo _Zw` H$mo AnamYr ~ZmVm h `m Am_KmVr& damO Ho$ ~rM Am`r AamOH$ VoOr _hO
_erZrH$aU H$m Zm_ h& `m `hr _mZZo Ho$ {bE h_ {dde Zht hmo OmVo?
`m| Vmo {ejm H$m gma-Mma gaH$mar Va na ha Jmd VH$ nhwMmZo H$s `moOZm ahr h& H$amoS>m|
AZnT>m| _| hOmam| nT>o-{bIo ZmJ[aH$ ^r {_b Om`|Jo& bo{H$Z `h g_PZo dmbo {H$VZo h {H$ h_mao
~o `m nT> aho h? `m grI aho h? {H$g ^mfm H$mo AnZr ^mfm H$h aho h? A^r {hXr
nIdmS>m JwOam Wm& {hXr ~T>mAmo H$m Zmam ~wbX hAm& bo{H$Z {hXr ~mobmo, Bg na ~mV Zht
hB& _wPo `hm {hX damO _| {bIr n{$`m `mX AmVr h- dhm BbS> Ho$ EH$ N>moQ>o go naJZo H$m
{OH$ h, dog& `hm AnZr ^ybr-{~gar ^mfm H$s `mX AmVr h bmoJm| H$mo Ama nwaOmoa H$mo{ee
hmoVr h {H$ dog Ho$ ~o dog H$s ^mfm _| hr ~mob|& `m Bg ~mV H$mo X` go JhU {H$`m h_Zo?
_mZm {H$ h_mao H$m`mb`m| _|, AnVmbm| _|, VH$ZrH$s gWmZm| _| AJoOr Ho$ {~Zm H$m_ Zht Mb
nmVm, bo{H$Z AmngXmar H$s ~mVMrV AnZr ^mfm ~mobr _| H$aVo hE h_ `m| {hMH$Vo Ama
{PPH$Vo h? `m {hXr nIdmS>m _ZmH$a AnZr ^mfm na lm H$aVo hE CgH$m lm Zht H$aVo
ahVo gmb Xa gmb?
dh g_` {Ogo Jwbm_r H$m `wJ H$hm J`m h, {Oggo _hm_m JmYr Ogo bmoJm| Zo _w{$ nmZr Mmhr
Wr, Cg_| Imbr AJoOm| H$m dMddmX hr Xmofr Zht R>ham`m J`m, ^maVr` _mZ{gH$Vm _| Ka
H$aZodmbo XwJwUm| H$m ^r Iwbmgm hAm Wm& AY{ddmg, nmIS>, Nw>AmNy>V Ogr ${T>`m| go ^r
dVVm Mm{h`o, BgHo$ {bE Xoe`mnr A{^`mZ Mbo& gm_m{OH$ Va na Omo Hw$ar{V`m `m Wt
Ogo- gVrWm, dU `dWm Am{X Ch| JmYr Zo hr Zht, V_m_ g_mOgwYmaH$m| Zo g_mO H$m H$moT>
_mZm& `h Zht {H$ CZHo$ ^JraW `Z go ~Xbmd Zht Am`m, ~oeH$ n[adVZ Ho$ bjU {XIo,
An` Om{V`m| H$mo ~am~ar XoZm, AVOmVr` {ddmhm| H$mo _m`Vm XmZ H$aZm Ama r {ejm na
56

OZdar 2010

Omoa XoZm, Vm{H$ dh ^r AnZo AmnH$mo _Zw` H$s H$mo{Q> _| g_Po& bo{H$Z `h `m h {H$ dVVm Ho$
gmR> df ~mX ^r AJa gm_m{OH$ Va na {hX damO {bIm Om`o Vmo gm gmb nhbo go `mXm {^ Z
hmoJm& "amoQ>r ~oQ>r H$m g~Y' AmO ^r Bg _gbo na \$gbm gdU Ama nwf dMd Ho$ hmW _| W_m h&
D$na H$hr ~mV BZ V`m| go _m{UV hmoVr h {H$ {d{^ Om{V`m AnZo dOyX _| AmO ^r H$m`_ h
Ama EH$ Xygao go `mXm VmH$Vda hmoZo H$s XmS> _| em{_b h& "dUd OZ Vmo VZo H${h`o Omo nra nam`r
OmZo ao' H$s OJh AmO Ho$ dUd nana ZrMm {XImZo, nrS>m XoZo `m nQ>IZr XoZo H$m Jmad nmbo ahVo h&
Vmmw~ Zht {H$ Om{V`m Ohm AnZm OmVr ZoVm MmhVr h, dht AnZm OmVr gmYw, S>mHy$, JwS>o Ama
~mh~br nXm H$aZo _| VmH$Vdar _mZVr h& `m Bht bmoJm| Ho$ nydOm| Zo dVVm Ho$ {bE gKf {H$`m
Wm, AmO H$s nrT>r nyN>Vr h& {H$`m hmoJm, bo{H$Z BZHo$ Cmam{YH$mar {H$gr AmOmXr Ho$ {bE Zht,
ZoVmAm| Ho$ $n _| dmoQ> ~H$ ~ZmZo H$s {\$H$ _| ahVo h& Eogm Z hmoVm Vmo EH$ am>r` ZoVm IyIma Imn
nMm`Vm| Ho$ nj _| CR> IS>o Zht hmoVo& `o OmVr` nMm`V| AnZo M[a _| nwamVZ nWr Ama A{VdmXr h&
`o AVaOmVr` {ddmh Vmo `m, gOmVr` {ddmhm| na AHw$e bJm`o hE h {H$ gJmo {ddmh `m| hAm?
`o n{V-nZr Ho$ dfm] nwamZo g~Ym| H$mo ^mB-~hZ Ho$ ZmVo go bmXH$a Obrb H$aVr h& `o o_{ddmh
H$aZo dmbo Zd`wdmAm| H$s h`m H$aHo$ CZHo$ ed noS> go bQ>H$m XoVr h {H$ AmJo dmbr nrT>r Ho$ {bE gZX
aho& `hm _wPo {hX damO H$s OJh CZ amo_Zm| H$s `m| `mX AmZo bJr, Omo "nmQ>>gH$g' Zm_H$
{H$Vm~ _| h& Jwbm_ nmbZo dmbo Xbmb amo_Zm| Ho$ nem{MH$ _ZmoaOZ Ho$ {bE {OXm AmX_r Ho$ hmW
nmdm| _| H$sb R>moH$-R>moH$H$a gbr~ na bQ>H$m XoVo h, A_aUmg AdWm _|& ha _rb na EH$
gbr~ IS>m h& _wXm] H$s ~X~y \$br hB h Ama n`Q>H$ Ch| XoIH$a gS>opQ>H$ bOa H$m AZw^d H$a aho
h& Amn ^maV Xoe Ho$ h[a`mUm Xoe Om`|Jo, dhm Prbm|, nhm{S>`m|, JmS>Z, _moQ>b Ama Vah-Vah H$s
{dXoer Jm{S>`m| H$m `mVm`mV gbm{Z`m| H$mo {d^moa H$a XoJm& dht na {_b|Jo Zd`wdmAm| Ho$ noS>m| go PybVo
ed, Zd{ddm{hVm| H$s hdm _| CS>Vr ImH$ Ama o{_`m| Ho$ VZ-_Z go Q>nH$Vo IyZ Ho$ Y~o&
h_Zo _mZ {b`m {H$ Xoe Ho$ H$UYmam| Ho$ gm_Zo dmoQ> H$s XmbV go ~S>r H$moB XmbV Zht, Bgo H$_mZo Ho$
{bE gmao OrdZ-_y` VmH$ na aIo Om gH$Vo h& Bhm|Zo hr Xoe Ho$ ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo IwXJO, Zeg Ama ~oB_ mZ
~Zm`m h, Zht Vmo MX VmH$Vda bmoJ Jmd H$s Adm_ Ho$ gm_Zo {H$gr Ho$ ^r {ZH$mgZ H$s gOm gwZm gH$Vo
Wo? {hX damO H$s nVbr gr nwVH$ _| {bIm h- amOZr{V Eogm A h, {Ogo S>m Q>a Ho$ gOuH$b boS>
H$s Vah _arO Ho$ CnMma Ho$ {bE ^r Mbm`m Om gH$Vm h Ama EH$ Xygao Ho$ H$b Ho$ {bE ^r& ~g Bg{bE
hr h_mao Om{VdmXr ZoVmAm| Zo amOZr{V H$mo gwYma Ho$ {bE Zht, EH$ Xygao Ho$ ghma Ho$ {bE _mZm h&
h_ H$hm ImoO| AmJo ~T>Zo Ho$ amVo? Ag{b`V IwbVr h Vmo g_` H$s ^`mdh Vdra gm_Zo AmVr h&
H$hm gnZm Wm {H$ EH$ r Ho$ {e{jV hmoZo go nyam n[adma {e{jV hmoJm& bo{H$Z {e{jV r Vmo g_mO _|
Xodr `m gVr r H$s N>{d go {N>Q>H$ OmVr h, `m|{H$ dh damO H$m AW g_P MwH$s hmoVr h& n[adma
{e{jV H$hm hmoVm h CgHo$ {bE? {ejm H$s {S>{J`m boH$a ^r Hw$b-nwf AmaV H$mo _Zw` _mZH$a `dhma
Zht H$aVo& Ch| _Z_mZr H$aZo H$s gm_Vr AmXV Zo _w$ Zht {H$`m& Bg Va na ^y{_, ggmYZ Ama
AmOr{dH$m AOZ _| Ja~am~ar Mb ahr h& r AmO ^r nwfdMddmXr _Xm] Ho$ BVo_mb H$s MrO h&
`{X dh AnZo BVo_mb go BZH$ma H$aVr h Vmo h`m, Am_h`m H$s _O~yar `m n[a`mJ `mXm Xya Zht
hmoVo & {H$VZr AXmbV| CgHo$ nj _| IS>r hmoH$a `Wmg_` {ZnQ>mao H$aVr h {H$ dh AnZr qOXJr ~Mm
gHo$? nw{bg emgZ `mXmVa _m_bm| _| CgH$m ajH$ Zht, ^jH$ ZOa AmVm h&
Omo d{MV {H$`m J`m, dhr H$_Omoa _mZm J`m& r hr Zht, Eogr V_m_ Om{V`m h, dJ h, dU h,
Omo bJmVma {ng aho h& AnamYr OZOm{V`m {H$gZo ~ZmB? B{Vhmg H$hVm h- AJoOm| Zo& h_mao W_
OZdar 2010

57

YmZ_r Zo BZH$mo {d_w$ Om{V`m H$hm& a{OQ>a Ama \$mBbm| _| `h Z`m Zm_ {bIm J`m& _Ja gM
Vmo `h h {H$ g_mO \$mBbm| Ama a{OQ>am| _| Zht OrVm, dh hmoVm h `dhma Ho$ YamVb na Or{dV Ama
_wXm& gm_m{OH$ $n go Omo `dhma ahm h, dhm AmO ^r `o {d_w$ Om{V`m O_OmV AnamYr hr h&
BZH$m Jmd _| doe d{OV h `m|{H$ `o Mmoar, amhOZr Ama byQ>nmQ> H$aVr h& bo{H$Z `h H$ht Zht
PbH$Vm {H$ BZHo$ nmg Z O_rZ h Z Ob h Z OJb h Ama Z OrdZ `mnZ H$m H$moB gmYZ& `o
Am{Xdm{g`m| H$s Vah dZdmgr ^r Zht _mZo OmVo& ^JmoS>m| H$s Vah OJbm| _| {N>nVo h `m Oob _|
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62

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`m "gm_wXm{`H$' hmoZo bJo h `m "bmo~b'& CZH$s qMVm _| ^maV hr hm{eE na Zht h, _Zw`Vm~moY ^r
j{VJV hmo ahm h& gwXaVm H$s n[a^mfm ~XbZo bJr h& A~ ~mOma ~VmVm h, gwXa `m h!
AmO gmm H$s AmYma^yV gaMZm Y_ Ama amOZr{V Ho$ hmWm| go JwOaVr hB ~mOma Ho$ hmWm| _| nhM
JB h& H$^r Y_ Ho$ AYrZ amOZr{V Ama ~mOma Wo& 19dt Ama 20dt gXr Ho$ nydm _| amOZr{V Ho$
AYrZ Y_ Ama ~mOma Wo& AmO ~mOma Ho$ AYrZ Y_ Ama amOZr{V h& ~mOma {dMmaYmam Zht,
aUZ{VH$ JR>~YZ go MbVm h& `h VH$ Zht \$m`Xo Ho$ J{UV go MbVm h& ~mOma Zo Y_ H$mo dMZH$sVZ, Xodr OmJaU, `moJ-`mZ Ama OrdZ H$s H$bmAm| _| gr{_V H$a {X`m h& AmO H$m Y_ C
_VmXe Ama gXmMaU Ho$ Va na ImoIbm h& amOZr{V gmm Ho$ CZ `mnm[a`m| Ho$ H$Oo _| h, Omo
"{~OZog BO {~OZog' H$s hr Vah "nm{b{Q>g BO nm{b{Q>g' Ho$ {gmV _| {ddmg H$aVo h& X{bV
amOZr{V ~mOma Ho$ H$Oo _| h& r-dmYrZVm H$s n[a^mfmE ~mOma Xo ahm h& r A^r ^r AnZr
Ow~mZ go ~mob Zht nm ahr h `m ~mobVr h Vmo CgH$s AmdmO ~mOma Ho$ emoa _| Imo OmVr h& BVZo gKfm]
Ho$ ~mX ^r ^maV Ho$ bmoJm| _| Ym{_H$ ImoIbmnZ hr Zht h, do _Vm{YH$ma H$m `moJ H$aHo$ ^r dVwV:
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63

amOZr{VH$ e{$ go Xya h- OZV go Xya h& X{bV bmoJ _ZwdmXr `dWm Ama ZE gm_m`dmX Ho$ ~rM
{ng aho h& {`m {nVgmm Ama Cn^mo$m gH${V Ho$ ~rM, {Og_| Z`m gm_m`dmX ^r em{_b h,
{ng ahr h& hm{eE H$s AmdmOm| H$m H$B Vah go X_Z hmo ahm h& AmO `mnH$ b` boH$a H$ht H$moB
am>`mnr AmXmobZ Zht h, gVV {damoY Zht h& AmO g_mO ~mOma _| ~Xb J`m h& Bg IVao H$s
Va\$ gHo$V g^r H$aVo h Ama g^r Bg_| \$go ^r h&
_hm^maV Ho$ O_mZo _| AmYm gM ~Mm hAm Wm& AmO, bJVm h, CVZm ^r Zht ~Mm h&
VmOm CXmhaU h, eam~ Ama Zeo Ho$ {d AmOrdZ bS>Zo dmbo _hm_m JmYr H$m M_m, KS>r,
Mnb Am{X Zrbm_ _| IarX H$a dh AmX_r Bg Xoe _| bm ahm h Omo eam~ H$m `mnmar h- qH$J{\$ea!
AmO Bg M_o Ho$ {bE Z g` ImoOZo dmbr do AmI| h& Bg KS>r Ho$ {bE Z AmXmobZm| H$m dh g_` h&
Bg Mnb Ho$ {bE H$moB Jhar am>r` qMVm boH$a ~T>Vo Z dgo AYZJo na h& JmYr Ho$ M_m, KS>r,
Mnb Ho$ {bE 9 H$amoS> XoZo Ho$ {bE AJa eam~ H$m `mnmar V`ma Zht hmoVm, h{W`mam| H$m gmXmJa
V`ma hmo OmVm& `h gmoMZo H$s MrO h {H$ JmYr Ho$ {dMmam| Ho$ {bE WmoS>r-gr H$s_V ^r MwH$mZo Ho$ {bE
AmO nVm Zht {H$VZo bmoJ V`ma hm|Jo& JmYr-{dMma hr Zht {H$gr ^r {dMma Ho$ Im{Va H$s_V MwH$mZo
Ho$ {bE, Omo{I_ CR>mZo Ho$ {bE AmO {H$VZo bmoJ V`ma h& `h {dMma H$m g_` Zht h& g_mO _|
Q>oZmobmOr H$s {OVZr d{ hB hmo, {dMma H$s H$_r hmo JB h&
EH$ OwS >r hB ~mV `h h {H$ {dXoer Zrbm_H$Vm `dgm`r Ho$ nmg JmYr H$s `o MrO| nhM
t H$go? JmYr
Zo `o MrO| AnZr nmr ({OgH$s JmoX _| JmYr Zo A{V_ gmg br Wr), EH$ AN>o g{ZH$ A\$ga Ama EH$
{~{Q>e A\$ga H$mo Xr Wr& `o MrO| oaUm Ho$ {bE Am_r`Vm H$s {Zem{Z`m Wt, Omo Cht Ho$ hmWm| ~mOma
_| nhM
JB& JmYr Zo {OZH$mo AnZr {damgV Xr Wr, Chm|Zo hr Bgo ~mOma _| nhM
m`m, Xygam| Zo Zht&
A~ eam~ H$n{Z`m| Ho$ {dkmnZ _| {XIoJm `m {XI ahm h- "g` hr _oam `dhma h, g` hr _oar
e{$ h- Am{\$gg dm`g! "Xoe H$mo bmQ>m`r Xoe H$s {damgV'- qH$J{\$ea! ZrMo Zht nT>o Om gH$Zo
dmbo N>moQ>o ha\$m| _| {bIm hmoJm- nS> qS>qH$J dmQ>a! `m `o nmZr H$s ~moVb ~oMZo dmbr H$n{Z`m h?
`h h AmO Ho$ g_` _| PyR> H$s ebr Ama Ma_ {damoYm^mg H$m EH$ Z_yZm& A~ eX A{ddgZr` hmo
MwHo$ h, O~{H$ ^maV Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE eX H$^r _hO eX Zht aho h- eX _| CZHo$ mU ~go aho h&
_mAmo Zo H$hm Wm, gmm ~XyH$ H$s Zbr go {ZH$bVr h& gmm A~ ~moVbm| H$s Zbr go {ZH$bVr h,
AmO H$s gm{hp`H$ gmm ^r! hmbm{H$ AmO `h `mXm n> h {H$ gm{h` gmm H$s gaMZm Ho$ ~mha
`m hm{eE H$s MrO h&
`m AmOmXr Ho$ ~mX ^maV Ho$ bmoJ ~Xb JE h, ^maVr` gmX`-{> ~Xb JB h? ^maV Ho$ bmoJm|
Ho$ nmg BVZm BQ>aQ>o_|Q> h, Amam_ Ho$ BVZo gm_mZ h {H$ do l_-gH$moMr hr Zht, ~w{-X[a Ama
^md-X[a ^r hmoVo Om aho h& D$na go Ap_Vm H$s amOZr{V `m gm_wXm{`H$ H$>admX Bh| "Xygam|' Ho$
{V Ag{hUw ~Zm ahm h& ^maV _|, Ohm H$^r "h_' Ama "do' H$m {d^mOZ Z Wm, ^rVa hr ^rVa Eogm
{d^mOZ {H$`m Om ahm h- gmm VH$ nhMZo Ho$ gH$sU amVm| H$s dOh go& {Z:gXoh hOmam| gmb H$m
CZH$m _y` Ama gmX`-{ddoH$ H$ht XaH$ ahm h& Y_ go ^r ~S>m A\$s_ h `h Z`m _ZmoaOZ, Omo
Q>rdr, BQ>aZoQ> Ama A` gMma _m`_m| Ho$ O[a`o AmO bmoJm| Ho$ _Z na amO H$a ahm h& AmX_r AmO
Z gdoXZerb ah nm ahm h, Z Cg_| IwX H$nZm H$aZo H$s e{$ h& dh gOZm_H$ j_Vm go ha amoO
Xya hmoVm Om ahm h& _Om Zo CgH$s VH$erbVm N>rZ br h& g{X`m| go dm{hV _mZdr` H$Um A~ gyI
64

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JB h& `o Omo MrO| h- gdoXZerbVm, H$nZmerbVm, gOZm_H$Vm, VH$erbVm Ama H$Um- `o

_Zw` Ho$ AV:H$aU H$s ~w{Z`mXr MrO| h& AmOmXr Ho$ nhbo ^maV Ho$ bmoJm| H$m Omo am>r` AV:H$aU
~Zm Wm, BQ>aQ>o_|Q> Ama Amam_ Ho$ AZ{JZV gm_mZ A~ Cgo I_ H$a aho h& `h Omo Y_, Om{V, jo
AmYm[aV gm_wXm{`H$ H$>admX H$s amOZr{V h, `h ^r AVrV go ~wao Vd boH$a _mZdr` AV:H$aU H$m
ghma H$a ahr h& h_mar gmPr _{V`m| Ama gmPo dZm| H$m H$moB AVm-nVm Zht h& gyMZm H$m{V
dVwV: _mZdr` AV:H$aU H$mo {_Q>m XoZo H$s H$m{V ^r h&
Om{ha h, ^maV Ho$ bmoJm| na BVZr ~S>r {dn{m H$^r Zht AmB Wr& Bg{bE H$hm Om gH$Vm h, EH$
~S>r MwZmVr _mZdr` AV:H$aU Ho$ nwZ{Z_mU H$s h& AmOmXr Ho$ nhbo BVZr `mXm "dVwE' Zht Wt,
na ^maVr` _mZg _mZdr` ^mdm| Ama {dMmam| go ^am Wm& AmO "dVwE' hr "dVwE' h, na {X_mJ A~
IwX gmoMVm Zht h& AmX_r ^rVa go ImoIbm hmoVm Om ahm h& A~ bmbM hr {dMmaYmam h, ^moJdmX
hr am>r` H$_ h&
H$amoS>n{V H$s O` hmo, H$amoS>n{V ZmOdmZm| Ho$ ^moJdmX H$s O` hmo! l_ H$m g`mZme hmo, g`moJ
H$s O` hmo! "b_S>mJ {_{b`Zo`a' H$m BgHo$ Abmdm Xygam gXoe `m h? Bg {\$_ Zo Jar~r,
gm_m{OH$ Hw$$nVm Ama JXJr {XImB- Bg hmoS> _| BgZo nhbo H$s Hw$N> ~mbm {\$_m| H$mo nrN>o N>moS>
{X`m, `h _w` _wm Zht h& `h EH$ npM_r {\$_H$ma S>Zr ~m`b H$m H$m_ h& dh AnZo Amn{Zdo{eH$
hJAmoda _| ~mbm {\$_m| H$mo nrN>o N>moS>H$a hr dh g~ {XIm nmVm Omo CgH$m Co` Wm& Bg {\$_ H$mo
XoIH$a {Zamem Ho$ BN>mny{V gmoM ({de\w$b qWqH$J) H$m nyam AdH$me h& b_ H$m ~m H$hm go
H$hm nhM J`m, H$amoS>n{V ~ZZo Ho$ {bE Vw_ ^r XmS>mo& {\$_ H$mo AmH$a AdmS> XoH$a npM_ Zo
dVwV: AnZr hr nrR> WnWnmB h& "b_S>mJ {_{b`Zo`a' EH$ gm_m`dmXr {_OmO H$s {\$_ h,
BgHo$ gm_m`dmXr gXoe H$s O` hmo- O` hmo!
^maV Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE Z`m gm_m`dmX H$gm h? nwamZo gm_m`dmX Ho$ Xma _| AJoOr nT>H$a ^r
bmoJm| _| Xoeo_ KQ>Vm Zht Wm, ~pH$ Xoeo_ dVwV: am>dmX, dmYrZVm H$s MoVZm, OmVr` ^mfm Ama
OZVm go o_ _| {dH${gV hmo OmVm Wm& gm_m`dmX Ho$ ZE Xma _| ^maV go A{YH$ nam`m Hw$N> Zht h,
A_o[aH$m go A{YH$ AnZm Hw$N> Zht h& A_o[aH$m "\$sb JwS>' H$amVm h& dh ^amogm h, AmXe h,
nhbm b` h& Am{IaH$ma ^maV _| aIm hr `m h, `h EH$ AghZr` OJh h!
gm_m`dmX 19dt-20dt gXr _| "g`Vm Ho$ {_eZ' na Wm& `h AnZr `moOZm Ho$ AZwgma dmYrZVm
Ama n[adVZ go {d_wI ^maV Ho$ {nN>S>o bmoJm| H$mo g`Vm XoZo Ho$ {bE Am`m Wm& `h MrO Amn{Zdo{eH$
hJAmoda _| \$go AmO Ho$ H$B AmYw{ZH$ ^maVr` ~w{Or{d`m| H$s g_P _| PbH$ _maVr h& Bh| `h Zht
{XIVm {H$ {~{Q>e gm_m`dm{X`m| Zo {hXwAm| Ama _wgb_mZm| H$mo hr Zht, {d{^ OmVr`VmAm| H$mo ^r
{H$g Vah Amng _| bS>mZm Mmhm& Chm|Zo g`Vm XoZo Ho$ Zm_ na AJoOr Ama AJo{O`V Wmonr& do
~m{H$ Cn{ZdoedmX N>moS>H$a JE&
AJoOr amO _| npM_ Ho$ Hw$N> C qMVZ Ho$ gmW gm_m`dmXr gH${V ^r ^maV Ama E{e`m Ho$
A` Xoem| _| AmB& XeZ, {gmV Ama OrdZ ebr H$s nNw>Am hdm BVZr VoO Wr {H$ Cg Xma _| nyd H$m
EH$ {VZH$m ^r dhm Zht Om gH$m& {g\$ gmH${VH$ EH$Va\$mnZ ~T>m&
AmO H$m gm_m`dmX H$ht {dH$mg, H$ht dVVm Ama H$ht em{V Ho$ {_eZ na h& dh AnZr ZB
`mm na h& dh ~S>o _mb, H$s_Vr H$mam| H$m H$m{\$bm, ^mar doVZ, {dVV _ZmoaO
Z CmoJ, \$bVo ZJa,
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65

G$Um| H$s ~mT> Ama ~T>r {dH$mg Xa H$m Jm\$ {XImVm h& Bg {dH$mg Ho$ {nN>dmS>o H$s ~T>Vr {df_Vm,
~oamoOJmar, gm_m{OH$ gdXo ZhrZVm Ama {H$gmZm|- N>mQo >o `mnm[a`m| H$s ~a~mXr na Mwn ahVm h& dh
_ZmoaO
Z Ama \$eZ ~mOmam| _| "dVVm' _| Py_Vr p`m| H$mo {XImVm h& XoImo, `o H$b VH$ {H$VZr naAYrZ Wt& dh X{bVm| H$mo Am^mg XoVm h, _mZmo Bgr ddrH$aU H$s dOh go gm_m{OH$ ^oX^md H$s OOra|
Qy>Q> ahr h, OZOm{V`m Va$s H$a ahr h& A_o[aH$m "em{V' Ho$ {bE AnZo g{ZH$ gm_mZm| Ama Hy$Q>Zr{V Ho$
gmW A~ {dd Ho$ nhbo go `mXm Xoem| _| CnpWV h, ImgH$a E{e`m H$m dh {Z{ddmX A{^^mdH$ h&
^maV Ho$ bmoJ Bg ZE gm_m`dmX H$mo _hgyg H$a aho h, na Cgo H$hm-H$hm go ^JmE& dh H$ht
~mamV ~ZH$a Am`m h, H$ht `mhma ~ZH$a& H$ht dh h_mao hr Moham| _| h& dh ~S>m _Om Ama gwI
XoVm h `m `h g~ erK nmZo H$m AmdmgZ& AmOmXr Ho$ nhbo ^maV Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo Xw_Z gm\$ {XIVm
Wm, A~ dh {XIVm Zht h, `m|{H$ h_mao {dMmam| Ama AmMaU _| Kwg J`m h&
gm_m`dmX H$m h{W`ma nhbo go {H$VZm nZm h, h_ Bgr go gmoM gH$Vo h {H$ nhbo do Xoe _| AmH$a
Zaghma H$aVo Wo, {Zanam{Y`m| H$s h`m H$aVo Wo& AmO h_ IwX hr Am_h`m H$a boVo h& {nN>bo XeH$
go {H$gmZm| H$s Am_h`m ~T>r h& BOr{Z`[aJ, ~YZ Am{X Ho$ {e{jV ZmOdmZ AmR>-AmR>, XgXg bmI n`o IM H$aZo Ho$ ~mX Bg Am{WH$ _Xr Ho$ O_mZo _| {Zamem go {Kao hE h& Ch| ~H$ go {bE
bmIm| H$m H$O MwH$mZm h& `o ZmOdmZ AmO gS>H$ na amO{_r-~T>B H$s Vah ~S>r H$n{Z`m| H$s
Vrjm _| ~R>o h& H$n{Z`m Zht Am ahr h `m ~hV N>moQ>r aH$_ Xo ahr h& ~pH$ `o H$n{Z`m nhbo go
H$m_ H$a aho Hw$eb ZmOdmZm| H$m doVZ D$Mm H$hH$a A~ Cg_| ^mar H$Q>mVr H$a ahr h& BgH$s
{g\$m[ae IwX gaH$ma mam H$s JB h& A~ {H$gmZm| Ho$ gmW-gmW Hw$eb ZmOdmZm| H$s Am_h`m H$m
EH$ Z`m {gb{gbm ew$ hmo J`m h& "JmoXmZ' H$m Oam dh ` `mX H$s{OE, O~ Im Ho$ {_b _| Jmo~a
Ama A` _OXyam| Zo doVZ H$Q>mVr na hS>Vmb H$a Xr Wr, na CZgo AmYo doVZ na H$m_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$B
JwZr `mXm g`m _| _OXya dhm Qy>Q> nS>o Wo& dmh o_MX!
AmOmXr go nhbo ^maV Ho$ bmoJ gm_m`dmX H$s XXZmH$ N>m`m _| qhXy-_wgb_mZ-{gI go, ~mUj{`-d`-ey-A`O go, ~Jmbr- V{_b-_amR>r go am>r` OmJaU H$s {H$`m _| ^maVr` hmo aho Wo&
do AnZr _Zmo^{y _ Ho$ {H$gr H$moU na ^maVr` go ^r D$na CR>H$a _Zw` hmo aho Wo& CZ_| dJ MoVZm ^r nXm
hmoZr ew$ hmo MwH$s Wr& do ZmJ[aH$ g_mO ^r ~Z aho Wo& do {Zam npbH$, ^rS> `m PwS > Zht Wo& AmOmXr
Ho$ ~mX gm_m`dmX Ho$ ZE aJm| H$s Cggo A{YH$ XXZmH$ N>m`m _| do {\$a qhXy-_wgb_mZ-{gI hmo MwH$o h,
~mU-X{bV hmo MwH$o h, ~Jmbr-V{_b-_amR>r-{~hmar hmo MwH$o h& CZ_| dJ MoVZm Ho$ Vd Jm`~ h&
BgH$s OJh do AnZo H$mo bmo~b g_PVo h& ZmJ[aH$ g_mO {dK{Q>V h& g_mO _| H$m_Z bog H$s H$_r hmo
JB h& CYa XoImo PwS >, BYa XoImo PwS >, ha Va\$ PwS >- A~ dh {_{lV g_mO bJ^J AZwnpWV h&
^maV Ho$ bmoJ A~ Bg Xoe Ho$ Eogo ~m{eXm h, Omo AnZr {H$_V JT>Zo Ho$ {bE AnZr Om{V{~amXar, _Oh~, jor`Vm `m Eogr {H$gr Xygar gH$sU nhMmZ _| Aml` Ho$ {bE A{^e hmoVo Om aho
h& A~ BZ gH$sU AmYmam| Ho$ {~Zm bmoJm| H$mo BH$>m H$aHo$ ~S>r g^m H$aZm _wpH$b hmo J`m h&
bmoH$V Ho$ dV_mZ $nm| Zo gm_m{OH$ CXmadmX H$mo ~war Vah Km`b H$a {X`m h& AmO dh VmH$Vda h,
Omo gH$sUVmdmXr h& dh H$_Omoa h, Omo CXmadmXr h `m EH$ {dMmaYmam aIVm h& dh H$_Omoa h, Omo
_mZdr` dm{^_mZ aIVm h& dh VmH$Vda h, {OgZo Bg amXH$a {H$gr N>moQ>o `m ~S>o {ZOm_ Ho$ AmJo
PwH$Zm drH$ma H$a {b`m h& dh gm{h` _| A~ gmYH$ Zht, H$bmH$ma h& CgH$m gm{h`H$ma go
66

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nhbo H$bmH$ma hmoZm, {IbmS>r hmoZm O$ar h& AmO "~YZ' Ho$ ~mha Hw$N> ^r Zht h& amOZr{V _|
CgH$s YmZVm h, Omo AmXmobZH$Vm `m bS>mHy$ Zht, ~pH$ ~YH$ h& Omo Hw$ebVmnydH$ Cggo ^r
JR>~YZ H$a gH$Vm h, {OgH$m H$b VH$ O~XV {damoY {H$`m Wm&
^maV Ho$ bmoJm| _| AnZo ^maVr` OrdZ H$m ~moY H$hm VH$ gwa{jV h, CZH$s gmX`-{> `m h_oem
Ho$ {bE {_Q>mB Om gH$Vr h, `h AbJ go MMm H$m {df` h& `hm {g\$ BVZm H$hZm H$m\$s h {H$
^maVr` OrdZ H$m ~moY nyd-{Z{_V, BH$ham Ama pWa _m_bm Zht h& H$moB Xoe N>moQ>m hmo `m ~S>m,
CgHo$ OrdZ H$s g{X`m| go {dH${gV Hw$N> AnZr {deofVmE hmoVr h& Xw{Z`m H$m H$moB Xoe Zht h Omo
AnZo amQ>r` OrdZ H$s ~w{Z`mXr {deofVmAm| na Jd Z H$ao Ama ddrH$aU `m gm_m`dmX Ho$ {H$gr
^r ~dS>a go BZH$mo ~MmZo H$s H$mo{ee Z H$ao& bo{H$Z ^maV _| AmO ^r mMrZ ewVmdmX Ho$ JwU JmZo
dmbo bmoJ h `m Cht {deofVmAm| H$mo _hmZ _mZZo dmbo Omo Amn{Zdo{eH$ AmYw{ZH$Vm go O_t&
damh{_{ha Zo H$hm Wm, "h_ CZ ~mUm| H$mo `m H$h| Omo ewVm Ama kmZ XmoZm| MmhVo h&' kmZ ewVm
go KQ>Vm Ama {_lU go ~T>Vm h& ^maV gXm go BVZm Iwbm ahm h Ama JhUerb ahm h {H$ BgH$m ha kmZ,
ha Om{V, ha Y_, ha gm{h` AV{_lU go ~Zm h& ^maV EH$ "gmPm OrdZ-gmPr gH${V' H$m Xoe h&
Bgr{bE ^maV _| H$^r MmdmH$ H$m CN>Xo dmX Zht Mbm Vmo MmU` H$m ewVmdmX ^r Zht Mbm&
Bgr Vah, ^maVr` OrdZ H$s {deofVmE Amn{Zdo{eH$ AmYw{ZH$Vm H$s XoZ ^r Zht h& `h Omo
IwXJOu, H${_Vm Ama h_- do H$m {d^mOZ h, `o npM_r MrO| ^maVr` OrdZ H$s {deofVmE Zht h&
^maV Zo AnZo XadmOo h_oem Iwbo aIo, npM_ H$s Amoa ^r `o Iwbo Wo& npM_ _| EH$ hr nanam Zht hXygam| H$mo AnZo AhH$ma _| g`Vm H$m nmR> {gImZo Ama Ch| byQ>Zo- Jwbm_ ~ZmZo dmbr& dhm Ho$ OrdZ
_| H$B _mZdr` Ama AN>r MrO| ahr h, na npM_ Zo AnZo H$mo nyar Vah m {H$E {~Zm IwX hr AnZo
H$mo Imo {X`m& {\$a ^r npM_ ^maV H$s AmYw{ZH$Vm H$m EH$ _hdnyU moV hmo gH$Vm h, EH$_m moV
Zht& dhm go "am>-am`' H$s YmaUm boH$a ^r ^maV _| Omo am> ~Zm, dh BgHo$ AnZo ~hbVmdmX
{_lUerb gmH${VH$ nanamAm| Ama amOZr{VH$ O$aVm| Ho$ AZwgma ~Zm, Z {H$ npM_r nWH$VmdmXr
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OZdar 2010

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OZdar 2010

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eX H$mo M~m-M~mH$a ~mob ahm Wm dh&
goR> Mwn ahm& CgHo$ `hm Bg Vah H$s ^mdwH$Vm ^ar ~mVm| H$s H$moB OJh Z Wr& Ama Eogr ~mVm| go
^m{dV hmoH$a Cgo AnZm YYm MmnQ> WmoS>r Z H$aZm Wm...&
{H$gmZ Zo S>~S>~mB AmIm| go nZr H$s Va\$ XoIm...& AmaV Zo nmdm| _| nS>o bN>m| H$mo Q>Q>mobm&
bN>o _moQ>-_moQ>o Wo& gwXa Wo& A~ ^r MmXr H$s M_H$ ~aH$ama Wr& ^mB Zo {XbdmE Wo& nyao Jmd H$s
_{hbmAm| Zo BZ bN>m| H$s egm H$s Wr, V^r go dh D$Mr gmS>r nhZVr Wr... Vm{H$ bN>m| H$s
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gwXaVm Ama M_H$ {XImB Xo& CgHo$ nmdmo H$s gwXaVm ~T>mZo dmbo bN>o ^{d` Ho$ {bE, CgHo$ n[adma
H$mo qOXm aIZo Ho$ {bE AmO {H$gr ~S>o ~wOwJ H$s Vah ghmam ~ZZo Om aho Wo& CgZo MwnMmn bN>o
{ZH$mbo Ama AmJo ~T>m {XE& CYa goR> bN>m| H$mo naI ahm Wm& {Kg ahm Wm Ama BYa XmoZm| YS>H$Vo
{Xb go goR> Ho$ Odm~ H$s Vrjm H$a aho Wo&
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^ybm& n{V-nZr Ho$ _wh go EH$gmW... Y`dmX H$m ^md OVmVo eX {ZH$bo- ""ho am_!''
CgZo XoIm...
A~ OX go OX ~hr-ImVo Ho$ no nbQ>o OmZo bJo& {hgm~-{H$Vm~ {bIm OmZo bJm& bH$sa|
ItMr OmZo bJt& Zm_-nVm aH$_... H$s g`m... H$s_V... agrX Z~a g~ Hw$N> `mZr CgHo$ AVrV...
dV_mZ Ama ^{d` CZ ~hr-ImVm| _| H$X hmo JE Wo& ~hr-ImVm| Ho$ no H$_ ~Mo Wo& Ogo-Vgo IoV
gyIVo OmEJo... \$gb| ZQ> hmoVr OmEJr, {H$gmZm| Ho$ hmW Imbr hmoVo OmEJo dgo -dgo BZ ~hr-ImVm|
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{_bZo _| {XH$V AmEJr gmo AbJ& ha nb CgH$m VZmd ~T>Vm Om ahm Wm&
""WmoS>m Q>mB_ bJoJm&'' Bg ~ma goR> Ho$ ~oQ>o Zo ZOa CR>mH$a XoIVo hE H$hm... ""Amn Mmh| Vmo
_mH}$Q> hmo AmE&''
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bo{H$Z dh dht ~R>r ahr&
^rS> Yrao-Yrao {IgH$Vo hE CgHo$ H$ar~ hmoVr Om ahr Wr&
dh {H$gmZ ngo boH$a IS>m hAm Vmo CgZo VnmH$ go AnZr OJh ~Zm br& CgZo VrZ hOma n`o ~S>o
OVZ go H$nS>o _| bnoQ>H$a Oo~ _| aIo {\$a ~Mm hAm gm_mZ Xygar Oo~ _|&
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AJyR>o na, CgHo$ nyao eara na! CgH$s Kadmbr Zo XmoZm| hWo{b`m O_rZ na {Q>H$m`t Ama Yrao go IS>r hmo
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CVmaZo Ho$ H$maU& ^mar H$X_m| go -na hH$sH$V _| ^ma go hHo$ hE- dh ~mha {ZH$br& CgZo XoIm
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Zht& nmd _| nS>r {~dmB`m Jhar Ama b~r-b~r Wt& gV gyIr E{S>`m {~dmB`m| Ho$ H$maU XX ^r
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H$s H$nZm H$a ahr Wr& hgVr... IobVr... BR>bmVr... Pybm PybVr... Jmd H$s gwX a Mnb Zd`mdZm...
C\$! CgHo$ _wh go b~r CN>dmg {ZH$b nS>r& CgZo ng Q>Q>mobm& BZ ^yIo-ZJo O$aV_X bmoJm| Ho$
~rM AnZr MrO OmZo H$s AmeH$m ~ma-~ma _Z _| CR> ahr Wr& CgH$m `mZ nwZ Cg _{hbm H$s
OZdar 2010

73

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hgVm Wm Z JmVm Wm Z gnZo XoIVm Wm& {\$a Cgo bJm... dh IoV EH$ {damQ> OJV _| ~Xb J`m h
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g~ Wo... Ama goR> Cgo AmdmO bJm ahm Wm, ""~mB gmh~! bmBE ... AmnH$mo Xmo T>mB KQ>o BVOma
H$aZm nS>m& Xmo-Mma _hrZ| `hr hmb ahoJm& EH$ Vmo `o bmoJ JhZo ^r Eogo bmVo h {Oh| OmMZo naIZo
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na bH$sa| ItMVm Om ahm Wm& `H$m`H$ hr AmO Cgo goR> J^ra ghO d^md dmbm Z bJH$a bwQ>oam,
S>mHy$, H$_rZm, YyV Ama Z OmZo `m-`m bJ ahm Wm&... _hmOZm| H$m MVwa gmo{\$Q>rHo$Q>oS> deO&
Cgo bJm goR> CgHo$ EH$-EH$ Ooda H$mo `y hr aIVm OmEJm& Ama EH$ {XZ goR> H$s {VOmo[a`m| go ^am `h
H$_am D$na VH$ ^a OmEJm& `mO na `mO bJmH$a _yb hr dgybVm ahoJm& CgZo Amg-nmg ~R>o
{H$gmZm| H$mo Jma go XoIm Omo AnZr-AnZr nmoQ>{b`m| H$mo H$gH$a hmWm| _| X~mE AnZr ~mar H$s Vrjm
H$a aho Wo Ama goR> ~hr-ImVm| Ho$ nrN>o ~R>m Moham PwH$mE nZr {ZJmhm| go JhZm| H$mo OmMVm naIVm
{ZpMV-gm {XImB Xo ahm Wm&
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AN>m bJVm h& {M{S>`m| Ho$ H$bad H$^r H$^ma gwZmB Xo OmVo h& na AmO CgH$m {ga ^mar Wm&
AmIm| _| ^r XX Wm& {\$a ^r AI~ma nT>Zo go dh d` H$mo Z amoH$ gH$s& AI~ma H$m W_ nR> nbQ>m
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\$b JB& I~a nT>Vo hE CgH$s {ZJmh {H$gmZm| H$s Vdra na {Q>H$ JB& H$Vma _| nS>r bme|! `h `m!
CgZo CbQ>-nwbQ>H$a ~ma-~ma CZ Moham| H$mo XoIm& AmM` {H$ CZ g~Ho$ Moham| _| Cgo H$b gam\}$ _|
{_bo {H$gmZ H$m Moham {XImB Xo ahm Wm..., bo{H$Z `h Vmo Xygao Xoe H$s KQ>Zm Wr... BgHo$ ~mdOyX
AmM` {H$ CZ g~go CZH$m Moham BVZm A{YH$ H$go {_b ahm Wm? `m _`w, XwI, gVmn Ama
{d^r{fH$m XoeH$mb Ama WmZ H$s gr_mAm| H$mo VmoS> XoVr h...? Cgo bJm H$b {OZ {~dmB`m| go CgZo
hH$m-hH$m IyZ [agVm XoIm Wm, CZgo A~ aV H$s Ymam \y$Q> ahr h Ama Cg aV Ho$ g_Xa _| goR>
Ama ZoVmAm| Ho$ hOmam|-hOma IyZ go aJo hmW CZH$s JaXZm| H$s Va\$ ~T>Vo Om aho h... Cgo bJm nyam
~_mS> Ky_ ahm h... YaVr Ky_ ahr h... Mmam| Va\$ AYoam ~T>Vm Om ahm h...&
""_m `m ~mV h...? `m| ~S>~S>m ahr hmo...?'' gm_Zo IS>r {~{Q>`m CgHo$ H$Yo PH$Pmoa ahr Wr
Ama dh {d\$m[aV Zom| go Cgo XoIo Om ahr Wr...&

""Zj'' 59-~r, OmZH$s ZJa, MyZm^Q>R>r H$mobma amoS>, ^monmb-462042 (_` Xoe)
_mo. 09303132118
74

OZdar 2010

{dZmoX gmd

Ky_Vr hB
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OZdar 2010

OyZ Ho$ _hrZo _| EH$ {XZ BVZr ~m[ae hB {H$ _mg_ {d^mJ Ho$ AZwgma
{nN>bo nMmg gmbm| H$m H$s{V_mZ dV hAm& na OwbmB _| nyao _hrZo ~m[ae
Zht hB & `h _mg_ H$m Xygao {H$_ H$m H$r{V_mZ Wm& CgH$s Am{Iar VmarI
{ZH$br Om ahr Wr Ama Cg Xmonha H$s hdm _| {Mn{MnmhQ> Wr& `h {Mn{MnmhQ>
gS>H$ na MbZo dmbm| Ho$ Moham| na ^r XoIr Om gH$Vr Wr& `h A`m{eV Wm
O~ ~m[ae Ho$ {XZm| _| {H$gr \w$hma H$s Vah CgH$m Moham {XIm Wm& V~ _wh
go `h {ZH$b ^r J`m Wm, "Aao! EH$X_ A`m{eV&'
"hm!' CgZo {Ib{IbmVo hE H$hm Wm& Yyn M_o H$mo CgZo AmIm| go hQ>m
{b`m Wm Omo CgH$s nwamZr AmXV Wr, {H$gr go {_bVo g_` Z nhZ nmZo H$s&
CgHo$ hmW _| aJrZ N>Var Wr Omo Ky_ ahr Wr& H$hm Zht Om gH$Vm {H$ `h
AnZo Amn Ky_ ahr Wr `m Kw_mVo ahZo H$s CgH$s H$mo{ee Wr&
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"hm!' CgZo nhbo H$s Vah hr {Ib{IbmVo hE H$hm Wm&
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h `m?
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"Vw_ A~ ^r dgo hr hmo Ogm ~agm| nhbo _ N>mSo > Am`m Wm&'
N>Var Ho$ ZrMo CgHo$ Mohao _| _mg_ H$s Z_r Wr na Moham dgm hg_wI ~Zm
ahm& dh CZ bS>{H$`m| _| go Wr Omo ~mV| H$_ H$aVr h Ama _wHw$amVr `mXm h&
Hw$N> ^r nyN>Zo na _wHw$amZm Ama `mXm Omoa XoZo na _wh na hmW aIH$a hg
nS>Zm& ~mVm| H$m Odm~ XoZo go ~MZm& `m Odm~ XoZo H$s {ddeVm _| _wHw$amZm&
75

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go ~mV| H$aVo g_` PwH$m hmoVm h& gwZVo g_` ga PwH$m hmoVm h Ama ~mobVo g_` CR>Vm h& _Zo CgHo$ H$ho eXm| H$s
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gmb H$_ hmo JB hmo&'
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Vah& na `h ~T>Vr C_ H$s {hM{H$MmhQ> Wr {H$ h_ Eogm Zht H$a gHo$&
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h_mar ~T>Vr C_ H$s AghZerbVm h {Ogo gXme`Vm ^r H$h gH$Vo h {Og_| h__| go H$moB ^r EH$ Xygao H$mo WmoS >r
^r VH$br\$ CR>mVo Zht XoI gH$Vm& h_ gS>H$ go bJr hB Q>Ho $ar na MT> JE Wo EH$ {Z_mUmYrZ _H$mZ H$s N>m`m
_|& na CgH$s N>Var ~X Zht hB Wr& em`X amoO Ka go ~mha {ZH$bVo g_` N>Var hmW _| aIZm CgHo$ A`mg H$_
_| Wm&
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76

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go nT>o Om gH$Vo Wo& A~ ^mdm| H$s VrdVm CgHo$ Mohao na Wr Ama em`X _oao ^r& CgHo$ Mohao na CR>o H$B ^md OmZo
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OZdar 2010

OmoH$ gwZmVr& g~H$s ZH$b| CVmaVr& Hw$N> hr {XZ _| h_mar AN>r \|$S>{en hmo JB& {H$gr {XZ
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OZdar 2010

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$nmbr, _, gmao Q>rMg gX_o _| Wo... bmgoO ~X H$a Xr JB Wt& q{gnb AH$b nw{b{g`m
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mam _moVr Hw$_ma R>mHw$a, Epgg ~H$ Amo-15, JrZ hmCg, AemoH$ _mJ, gr-H$s_,
O`nwa-302001, _mo. 09828059244

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82

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{hXr g_mO nmIS>, AmS>~a, X^, bmoH$^rVm, A{ZM`, Ag_Og, Agwajm, AY{ddmg
Ama Qw>o AhH$ma Ho$ AZmd`H$, ~pH$ ~MH$mZo gdmbm| Ho$ AYoao _| ~war Vah Sw>~m hAm h&
h_mao `hm ~bmH$ma Zht hmoVm, ~wam H$m_ hmoVm h& {H$Vm~ `m {\$_ Abrb `m Hw${MnyU Zht,
JXr hmoVr h& EH$ {XZ EH$ bS>H$s ~mobr- "`m_bmb g~Ho$ gm_Zo am_bmb H$mo JXr-JXr Jm{b`m Xo
ahm Wm&' _Zo H$hm {H$ _oao `mb go Vmo dh gm\$-gm\$ Jm{b`m Xo ahm Wm& bS>H$s ZmamOJr go _wPo
KyaZo bJr& O~{H$ A^r _Zo "g~Ho$ gm_Zo' Ho$ ~mao _| EH$ eX ^r Zht H$hm Wm&
h_mao `hm A{YH$me _m_bm| _| AmO ^r _m-~mn AnZo ~m| Ho$ {bE OrdZ gmWr MwZVo h, nZr
n{V H$m Zm_ Zht boVr, g^moJ AYoao _| {H$`m OmVm hAma `mXmVa _{hbmAm| H$mo Ka-JhWr Ho$ H$m_m|
Ho$ Abmdm H$moB Cn`moJr hZa Zht AmVm& nMm`V| gmdO{ZH$ gh_{V, drH${V Ama gm` Ho$ ~rM
o_r-o{_H$m H$mo \$mgr na bQ>H$mZo `m {OXm ObmZo H$s Hy$aVm H$a gH$Vr h, `m`mYre H$hVm h {H$
g_mO Ho$ g_m{ZV gdU ^darXodr Ho$ gmW ~bmH$ma H$a hr Zht gH$Vo Ama AMmZH$ {dYdm hmo OmZo
na nZr H$m {X_mJ H$m_ H$aZm ~X H$a XoVm h& Cgo gyPVm hr Zht {H$ Am_{Z^a Ama Am_g_mZnyU
AmOr{dH$m H$m OwJmS> AnZo Ama AnZo ~m| Ho$ {bE {H$g Vah {H$`m OmE&
`m `h r AnZr H$m_oN>m `V H$a gH$Vr h? g^moJ H$mo H$sS>m g_P gH$Vr h?
Eogr _maH$ n[apW{V`m| _| _md}O Ogr `WmWdmXr o_H$Wm H$m gOZ H$go g^d h?
*

Aga _wPo bJVm h {H$ AmXaUr`, ny`Zr` dJah ~ZmH$a h_ ~wOwJm] Ho$ gmW ~hV A`m` H$aVo
h& {ga _| MX g\o$X ~mb AmVo hr AmX_r go `h Anojm H$s OmZo bJVr h {H$ "H$_ go H$_ A~' dh
H$moB AJ^ra ~mV Zht H$aoJm, "Mrn' hgr-_OmH$ Zhr H$aoJm, Amdoe`wV {V{H$`m `V Zht
H$aoJm Ama ha n[apW{V _| g`{_V-gVw{bV-_`m{XV `dhma H$aoJm& ~wOwJ AmX_r H$mo MwQ>Hw$bo Z
gwZmZm Mm{hE Z gwZZm Mm{hE, H$moB gwZmE ^r Vmo gwZH$a {g\$ _wH$amZm Mm{hE, AnZr Qy>Q>r-\y$Q>r
~mrgr {XImH$a hgZm Zht Mm{hE& ~wOwJ AmX_r H$mo Z JmZm Mm{hE Z JwZJwZmZm Mm{hE & hm,
^OZ-H$sVZ Ama AmaVr H$s ~mV AbJ h& ~wOwJ AmX_r H$mo {H$gr ^r gwXa MrO H$s egm Zht
H$aZr Mm{hE, ~pH$ Cgo Mm{hE {H$ dh ha gwXa MrO H$mo gmgm[aH$, Zda Ama VwN> g_Po& ~wOwJ
AmX_r H$mo {H$gr H$ma H$m `moJ H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma Zht h, CgH$m EH$_m Xm{`d h n[anmQ>r H$m
nmbZ H$aZm Ama H$admZm& ~wOwJ AmX_r H$mo XoIH$a bJZm Zht Mm{hE {H$ BgZo H$^r ZmZdoO bVr\$m
gwZm `m gwZm`m hmoJm, H$^r H$moB by {\$_ XoIr hmoJr `m H$^r {H$gr H$mo AmI B`m{X _mar hmoJr&
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g^moJ H$aZm Vmo ~hV Xya H$s ~mV h& Eogr {N>N>moar haH$V| "AmXaUr`' H$go H$a gH$Vo h?
`hr H$maU h {H$ h_| AN>o g_aU, gr Am_drH${V`m `m amoMH$ Am_H$WmE nT>Zo H$mo Zht {_bVt&
h_ gM H$m gm_Zm H$a AmJo ~T>Zdo mbo Zht, gM go H$VamH$a dht nS>o ahZm MmhZo dmbo g_mO h&
~wOwJ AmX_r go H$m_ H$admZm `m Cgo AnZm H$m_ H$aZo XoZm Ag_mZgyMH$ _mZm OmVm h& {H$gr
Ka _| `{X XmXr PmSz> bJm ahr h `m ~m~mOr H$nS>m| na Br H$a aho h Vmo `h ~mV _mohbo -nS>mog _|
MMm H$m {df` ~Z OmEJr& nVm h ? {_goO \$bm AnZr gmg go PmSz> bJdmVr h& _Zo IwX AnZr
AmIm| go XoIm& (Ama H$hm go XoIVt?) `m ... nS>mogdmbo ~m~mOr H$mo {~Mmam| H$mo ~wT>mno _| ^r Amam_
Zht & ~oMmao AnZo H$nS>m| na IwX og H$a aho Wo&
A~ Bg ~wT>mno, H$m_ Ama Amam_ H$s n[a^mfm n[apW{V gmnoj Ama n[aoj Am{lV ^r hmo gH$Vr
h, Bgo h_ AmgmZr go drH$ma Zht H$a nmVo& ~wOwJ h_mar {OXJr _| em{_b hmoZm MmhVo h, Bgo
g_PZm MmhVo h, VV ahZo Ho$ {bE g{H$` ahZm MmhVo h Ama h_| Ch| OB\$s _|, ~r_mar _|,
AHo$bonZ _|, D$~ _|, C~m{g`m| _|, OH$S>Z _|, _{V`m| _|, {ZpH$`Vm _|, ~XhO_r _|, {MS>{MS>onZ _|,
~moP _|, OrdZ Ho$ hm{e`o _| YHo$bZo H$s OXr nS>r ahVr h& ~m~mOr `mXm go `mXm `h H$a gH$Vo
h {H$ ~yW go XyY H$s Wbr bo AmE `m Hw$mo H$mo H$mbmoZr _| Kw_m bmE& `m|{H$ "H$ht {Ja-{Jam JE Vmo
H$mZ ^wJVoJm?' Ama XmXr ~R>o-~R>o JmBS> H$a X| AMma H$go S>mbZm h, _moOo `m XVmZo H$go ~wZZo h
Ama ~m `m| amo ahm h? h_mar nman[aH$ ~YZ ebr _o| "H$aZm' N>moQ>m H$m_ h Ama "H$admZm'
~S>m, bo{H$Z `m Bgo Og H$m Vg ~wOwJm] na bmJy {H$`m Om gH$Vm h?
WH$-hmaH$a do Bda H$s eaU boVo h& OdmZr _| Omo _pXa Ho$ gm_Zo go {ZH$bVo hE gmB{H$b go
ZrMo Zht CVam, ~g MbVo-MbVo hr ^JdmZ go "hm`' H$a br Ama Ka H$s nyOm-AmaVr _| ^r Xg ~ma
~wbmZo na ~o_Z go earH$ hAm, dh ~wT>mno _| amoO {Z`_ go JrVm nT>Vm h& _wPo hamZr hmoVr h {H$ H$moB
eg {H$gr {H$Vm~ H$mo - AN>r go AN>r {H$Vm~ H$mo ^r- nMmg ~ma H$go nT> gH$Vm h? nMmgdt
`m gmdt ~ma nT>Vo g_` {H$Vm~ na `mZ Ho$pV H$aZm H$m\$s H${R>Z- ~pH$ bJ^J Ag^d Zht hmo
OmVm hmoJm? Om{ha h `hm ^mdZm {g\$ "Q>mB_ nmg' H$aZm hmoVr h& _`dJu` ehar n[admam| Ho$ ~wOwJ
Q>rdr gr[a`b ^r ~hV `mZ go XoIVo h& `{X {XZ _| VrZ ~ma {H$gr ngXrXm H$m`H$_ H$m [anrQ>
Q>obrH$mQ> hmo ahm hmo Vmo do Cgo VrZm| ~ma XoI gH$Vo h& ~wOwJ bmoJ Q>rdr na {dkmnZ ^r ~hV `mZ go
XoIVo h& nhbo _ gmoMVm Wm Eogm {g\$ [a_moQ> CR>mH$a MZb ~XbZo _| Amb` Ho$ H$maU hmoVm hmoJm,
bo{H$Z ~mX _| _oar g_P _| Am`m {H$ h_mar Xw{Z`m H$s Z`r hbMbm| Ama Z`r dVwAm| _| ^r ~wOwJ bmoJm|
H$s Jhar {XbMnr h&
`{X "Q>mB_ nmg' H$aZm {H$gr gj_-g_W `pV H$s g_`m ~Z OmE Vmo `m BgH$m `h AW Zht
h {H$ CgHo$ AmJo go OrdZ Ho$ Anma Adgam| H$s bOrO Wmbr ~bmV ItM br JB h?

3/33 JrZ {gQ>r, B-8, Aaoam H$mbmoZr, ^monmb, _.. \$moZ : 0753-2562960
OZdar 2010

85

`pVd S>m.{V^m AJdmb

Hw$gw_ Io_mZr
S>m. {V^m AJdmb na gwn[a{MV bo{IH$m Hw$gw_ Io_mZr H$m `h AmboI H$m{eV H$aVo hE h_| Bg{bE
Ama ^r gVm hmo ahr h {H$ do ^maVr` ^mfm n[afX, H$mobH$mVm H$s A`j ^r h& A{^Z` Ho$ gmWgmW EH$ gnyU aJOrdZ H$s n`m` ~Zt S>m. {V^m AJdmb ZmQ>` emoY gWmZ H$s W{nV gWm{nH$m
Ed gMm{bH$m ^r h& {hXr _whmdam H$moe, ^maVr` aJ H$moe Ho$ Abmdm Chm|Zo AnZo nydO ^maVoXw
h[aM H$s OrdZr "`mao h[aMXOy' {bIZo Ho$ Abmdm Am_H$WmnaH$ boIZ _| ^r AnZr {d{e>
CnpW{V XO H$s h& CZHo$ Agrd| O_{XZ na dmJW n[adma H$s eVe: ew^H$m_ZmE& -gnmXH$

Eo KS>r !
R>haZm...
H$hm {V^m Zo

S>m. {V^m AJdmb

86

JJy ~mB hJb Zo AmdmO Xr, ""gyaO R>haZm O am! _ amJ VmoS >r Jm ahr
h &''
{~p_bm Im Zo H$hm """gm' `ht IS>o ahmo, {hbZm _V& Xw{Z`m
Ho$ gmao dmXH$ "gm' {_bm aho h&''
""BJbm qnJbm VmZm ^aZr''
gadVr Zo Yr_o go H$hm ""B@@@@ - BS >m @@@''
H$~ra Zo H$hm ""emV ahmo& BJbm qnJbm hr ghr h& Ama!! Ama!!''
{V^m Xr Zo H$hm""Eo KS>r! O am R>haZm! h_ bmQ>H$a AmVo h {\$a
Vwh| KQ>m| _| ~mQ>J| ;o V~ VH$ Mm~rg KQ>o _V ~OmZm&''
A~ ^bm gyaO, gaJ_, gadVr Ama KS>r H$s `m {~gmV Omo O am
^r Zm-ZwH$a H$ao& g~Zo O a-arX XmgmZwXmg H$s Vah "hm_r' _| JXZ
{hbmB Ama BZ {d^y{V`m| Ho$ h _ Ho$ BVOma _| VrjmaV Ho$ aho&
{V^m Xr Xgm| H$m_ gbQ>m H$a AmB, Ama Chm|Zo KS>r Ho$ Mm~rg KQ>,o
AS>Vmbrg H$a {bE& KS>r Mwn!! ~mobo ^r Vmo `m& OmZVr h `h EH$
Eogr Xodr h Omo Hw$N> ^r g^d H$a {XIm gH$Vr h g_`-H$mb-Xoe
g~H$mo AnZr H$_R>Vm, AnZo n[al_, AnZr {ZR>m, AnZo H$m`-H$meb
go bMrbm ~ZmVr `h "_{hbm _h{f' (_r OVrZ MH$dVu mam {X`m
J`m g~moYZ) {V^m AJdmb h H$mZ? H$hm go AmB (?) Ama H$go
~Jmb Ho$ AmH$me _| C^aVo gyaO H$s Vah eZ eZ AmJo ~T>Vr ^maV Ho$
~S>o {hgo na N>m JB...
OZdar 2010

""Am{_ Om{Z ~mmXoa EoB {Ym Ama AVWV ^md'' gmCbr {_m (`mV aJH$_u) Ho$ "Jgdmbo Jw~mao
Ho$ CS> OmZo na ggma Sy>~Zo-gr' KQ>Zm na {V^m Xr H$s `h {V{H$`m...& AMaO go ^ao h_ gwZ aho h
""_wPo `mX h J_u Ho$ {XZm| _| AmBgH$s_ dmbm ZrMo go JwO aVm Wm... hmH$ bJmVm hAm... Vmo h_ XmS > H$a
{IS>H$s go Cgo XoIZo bJVo amoO Vmo H$hZo H$m gdmb hr Zht h, EH$mY {XZ Ho$ AVamb go ~hV hr gH$moM
go O~ VrZ ngo _mJ H$a XmS >Vo hE ~S>m AmJZ nma H$a Jbr _| nhM Vo Vmo AmBgH$s_ dmbm H$B ~ma Om MwH$m
hmoVm, Cg d V h_| Omo hVmem-~moY hmoVm Wm Cgo eX Zht {XE Om gH$Vo& AmIm| _| AQ>H$o Amgy Z ~mha {JaVo
Z ^rVa ahZm MmhVo Ama hWobr _| ~Yo ngo gmbZo-go bJVo''...
~m| H$s Xw{Z`m Ho$ `o AZw^d {V^m Xr gmCbr {_m go H$h ahr Wt Ama _oar AmI| CZHo$ Mohao na R>har
hB Wt& CObo aJ H$m gm\$-e \ $m\$ Moham {Oggo Am{^Om` `m| My ahm Wm {H$ "KS>o Ho$ KS'>o ^a OmE... gmXm
aJ-T>J Ama nhZmdm... na g~_| EH$ amOgr R>gH$... ~mobr Eogr H$S>H$Xma {H$ {H$gr O _tXm[aZ H$s `m
hmoJr (?) H$ht go ^r Vmo Zht bJVm {H$ BZH$m ~MnZ A^mdm| _| ~S>m hAm h... gwZm h, Cgr ^maVoXw ^dZ
_| ahVr Wt, {Og na MmH$ go JwO aVo hE AmMH$ ZOa| Eogr R>ha OmVr h _mZm| H$moB nwamZm mgmX JbVr go Jbr
_| Am IS>m hAm hmo... {\$a `h ^r gwZm h {H$ Bhm|Zo AnZo XmXmOr; ^maVoXw h[aM Ho$ \w$\o$ao ^mB {g
gm{h`H$ma ~m~y amYmH$U Xmg Ho$ _whmdam| Ama bmoH$mopV`m| Ho$ ewAmVr H$m_ H$mo EH$ AX^Vw emoY-JW
(400 n.) Ho$ $n _| V`ma {H$`m h&
^maVoXw ^dZ _| ahZm, ~m~y amYmH$U Xmg Ho$ MaUm| _| ~S>m hmoZm, Ohm gadVr (gd{d{XV) Ama b_r
H$m (~m{d{XV) Mm~rgm| KQ>o amO ahVm Wm dhm H$Q> H$gm?... A^md H$gm?...
na {H$Zmao ~R>H$a bha| XoIZodmbo h_ H$hm OmZ gH$Vo h {H$ gmJa Ho$ X` _| ^r "~S>dmZb' ObVm h&
~S->o ~S>o A^mdm| go ^ao new mUr_m H$mo nyam {ZJb boVo h ~mha go Vmo dh Zrbm, n{d, emV Ama gwX a
"aZmH$a' ahVm h, na dh Vmo ha jU AnZo AVOJV H$s dmbmAm| go OyPVm ahVm h ...Bgr{bE h_ `h
^r ^yb OmVo h {H$ amOmgmX Ho$ hr {H$gr H$moZo _| nbVm-~T>Vm AmgV pW{V H$m n[adma, Xmohar _ma go
Km`b hmoVm h W_ Vmo AnZm A^md Ama Xygam {ZH$Q>d{V`m| H$m aBgr R>mR>~mQ>, {OgHo$ gmW H$ht Z
H$ht, AgdXo ZerbVm H$m Vd OwS >m hr ahVm h Ama Eogo n[adoe _| nbVm ~m... (?)
hm! em`X `o A^md hr Cgo EH$ Eogr {OOr{dfm XmZ H$aVo h {H$ dh H$R>mao go H$R>mao n[apW{V`m| H$m
_wH $m~bm H$a Ch| AnZo AZw$n T>mb bo& bo{H$Z g~ Eogm H$hm H$a nmVo h, ~g {V^m Xr garIm hr H$moB
EH$mY Eogm H$a JwO aVm h...
CZH$m "D$nar' "~m`moS>mQ>m' (OrdZ-dm) `{X ~mah-Voah nR>m| _| AQ>Vm h Vmo CgH$m AVaJ {H$VZm
~S>m hmoJm (?) `h H$nZmVrV h `m|{H$ EH$ npV _| g_mB hB `h gyMZm {H$ "\$bm ZmQ>H$ gZ 1943
_|..., \$bm nwVH$ gZ 1960 _|...' {H$VZo KQ>m,| {XZm|, _hrZm|, dfm] Ho$ AO n[al_, H$R>mao gmYZm Ama nyU
g_nU go g^d hmoVr h `h V` AOmZm Zht h&
Ah{Ze, {ZaVa... EH$ `w... g_` Ho$ gmW... CgHo$ gXwn`moJ Ho$ gmW... {Og_| Xmo`_ XO} H$m H$moB
g_PmVm Zht... H$a|Jo Vmo nyar Vah H$a|J,o Zht Vmo N>mSo > X|J.o ..Q>Ho $ H$mo aIH$a O~ H$moB AmJo ~T>Vm h Vmo
amVo _| H$mQ>o CJ AmVo h..., amO_mJ {gHw$S > H$a C~S>-Im~S> nJS>S >r ~Z OmVo h... Hw$N> ^r... Hw$N> ^r
ghO gwb^ Zht hmoVm... na EH$ T> gH$nYmar _{hbm Bgo gwb^ ~ZmZo na Vwbr hB h...dh ^r Cg `wJ _|
{Og_| "r OmV' H$s H$moB mg dH$AV Zht h!!...CgZo H$go gmao _mohao AnZo nj _| H$a {bE `h XoIZm Ama
OmZZm EH$ {d_`H$mar AmmX go ^a XoVm h...
""~m~yOr! `h h {V^m, _oar nZr! A^r hr `mh H$a bmE h ~Zmag go& ...AmnHo$ AmerdmX Ho$ gmW
OZdar 2010

87

Amngo EH$ _mJ ^r h Amn Bgo AmJo nT>mBE'' E_.E. nmg _XZ_mohZ AJdmb grVmam_ goH$g[a`m
(Zmar {ejm Ho$ {bE `mV g_mOgodr) go H$h aho h (d` grVmam_ Or mam H$hr JB ~mV)&
~m~yOr (grVmam_ goH$g[a`m) AmJo ~VmVo h, ""XoIm {H$ EH$ A`V Jmoar $ndVr ~r-gr `wdVr D$MoD$Mo H$nS>o nhZo _XZOr Ho$ ~Jb _| IS>r h& CgH$s AmIm| H$m o_ Ama _mgy{_`V _wPo AmO ^r `mX h& `mX
h nT>mB Ho$ Zm_ na CgHo$ Mohao na {~IaVr Iwer H$s {H$aU|...''
a... nT>mB ew$ hB. .. {V^m Xr Zo ~m~yOr Ho$ gajU _| Xgdt nmg H$s... (Omo {H$ Cg g_` AOy~m hr
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{X`m& Cg g_` Ho$ n[adoe _| AJdmb mZXmZ H$s ~h em{V{ZHo$VZ Ho$ hmQ>b _| ahZo OmE `h KQ>Vm hr Zht
Wm... (`h ~JmbrnZ A^r VH$ Ja-~Jm{b`m| _| Zht Am`m Wm) na _XZOr H$m {V^m Xr na JhZ {ddmg
Ama {V^m Xr Ho$ Am_-{ddmg Zo Bgo g^d H$a {XIm`m& em{V{ZHo$VZ _| hOmargmX Or {doXr (`mV
gm{h`H$ma) go ZOXrH$s gnH$ ~Zm nm[adm[aH$ n[aM` gmW Wm hr& ...`h ZOXrH$s Zoh BVZm JmT>
hmo J`m {H$ hOmargmX Or _`w n`V {V^m Xr H$mo "Zdm~ gmh~' H$hH$a g~mo{YV H$aVo aho&
{V^m Xr H$s nT>mB H$s JmS>r nQ>ar na Eogr MT>r {H$ {\$a CVar Vmo Zht hr... R>har ^r Zht... ~g MbVr
hr ahr... AmO ^r Mb hr ahr h... H$^r {S>{J`m| Ho$ $n _|... H$^r {H$Vm~m| Ho$ $n _|, H$^r A{^Z` Ho$ $n
_|, H$^r {ejm Ho$ $n _|, H$^r ZmQ>` emoY gWmZ Ho$ {Z_mU Ho$ $n _|... Ama ^r ZmZm $nm| Ama H$mam| _|&
bJVm h gadVr Bg {OX na AS>r ~R>r h {H$ _ AnZr nwr H$mo H$^r {dlm_ Zht H$aZo XyJ r... gmoV-o OmJVo,
CR>V-o ~R>Vo Bgo _wPo "`mZm' hr hmoJm Ama `h "^VZ' ^r Eogr {H$ AnZr Xodr H$s {OX H$mo nyam H$aZo na Vwbr
hB h... V^r Vmo... ~r.E., E_.E., nr.EM-S>r., {S>.{bQ>. V_m_ {S>{J`m boZo Ho$ gmW hr {V^m Xr Zo Hy$b
Ama H$mbOo _| nT>m`m...(gmjr h {H$ ~hV AN>r {e{jH$m Wt)& Ka-JhWr H$mo gwMm$ $n go Mbm`m, Xmo
gwKS >, gwg H$V nw{`m| H$mo gH$m[aV H$a CZH$m Ka ~gm`m, T>ao m| ZmQ>H$ Iob,o T>ao m| nwVH|$ {bIt, T>ao m| AZwdmX
{H$E& `hm T>ao m| eX H$m `moJ "AZwmg' Ho$ {bE Zht hH$sH$V Ho$ {bE h& AmO_m H$a XoIm Om gH$Vm h {H$
`{X BZH$s H${V`m| go EH$ Vyn ~Zm`m Om`o Vmo dh {V^m Xr Ho$ emar[aH$ AmH$ma go X{g`m| JwZm hmoJm&
gZ 1943 go 1996 VH$ {V^m Xr Zo 40 ZmQ>H$m| _| `m Vmo A{^Z` {H$`m `m $nmVaU `m gyYma H$m nX
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ImZ- E-brbr H$s J{b`m| _| bJm {ddZmW Jbr ~T>H$a AmYo ~Zmag _| \$b JB h& `ht nVm Mbm
{H$ {_ Ho$ XyH$mZXma _mob^md _| h_mao XyH$mZXmam| go ~hV AmJo h& _mob^md Ho$ _m{ha h_mao gh`m{`m|
Zo EH$-Xygao go MrOm| Ho$ Xm_ nVm H$aHo$ nm`m {H$ Iy~ R>Jo JE&
JrOm Ho$ {nam{_S>m| Ho$ XeZ `y Vmo hdmB AS>S>o go hmoQ>b H$s Amoa admZm hmoZo Ho$ MX {_ZQ>m| ~mX hr
hmo JE Wo, hmbm{H$ V~ do dhm go Mmbrg-nVmbrg {H$._r. Xya Wo& Cgr amV dhm d{Z-H$me
H$m`H$_ XoIm Ama Xygao {XZ MX KQ>o CgHo$ Vbo JwOmao& VrZm| H$m AnZm AbJ-AbJ amo_mM ahm& ~g
go bwH$m-{N>nr dmbr _wbmH$mV, amV Ho$ nX} _| aJ-{~aJo KyKQ>m| _| CZH$s bw^mdZr N>Q>mE Ama {\$a {XZ
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BZHo$ {Z_mU H$s {H$`m Ho$ ~mao _| gmoMZm& Xmo Q>Z go nh Q>Z VH$ ^mar nWam| H$mo Zmdm| go Xygao N>moa
na pWV AmgdmZ go bmZm Ama 137 _rQ>a H$s DMmB VH$ nhMmZm Ama dh ^r Cg g_` O~ nybr H$m
Am{dH$ma Zht hAm Wm& `{X dUr (T>mb) H$m BVo_mb {H$`m J`m hmoVm Vmo dh BVZr b~r hmoVr
{H$ ao{JVmZ Ho$ Xygao {gao VH$ nhM OmVr& {\$a Bgo {eIa {OVZm D$Mm hmoZm ^r O$ar Wm& _mZ {b`m
OmE nWa Vm~o Ho$ AmOma go H$mQ>o JE h bo{H$Z JoZmBQ>? BZ N>moQ>o go H$X Ho$ bmoJm| Zo {H$VZo ~S>o gnZo
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OZdar 2010

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nya~ H$s npN>_r gm_m`dm{X`m| mam H$s JB byQ> H$m H$gm `` COmJa hmoVm h&
{nam{_S> na CQ>hao MT>mZo H$m ngm Zht boVo, bo{H$Z {~Zm ngm {bE CVmaVo Zhr h& `h {H$am`m
Zht ~ere h, Omo {_ _| ~hV Am_ h& nhbo hr {XZ h_mao Q>r_ _ZoOa Zo Bg ImVo _| Vrg A_arH$s
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98

OZdar 2010

_| d{UV gmV-gmV dU mam| H$m H$moB AVm-nVm Zht h& hm, _{Xam| Ho$ Admof O$a CZH$s
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Ama H$aZH$ _| Eogo CXmhaU Iy~ {XIo& _{hbm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU hV eon gwV Ho$ ApVd {_Q>mZo Ho$ Iy~
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g_mQ> H$mQ>|Q>mBZ H$mo g_{nV EH$ doXr A^r ^r _mOyX h& I^m| na amo_Z gVm| Ho$ Mohao {M{V h&
bOa _{Xa Ho$ IS>ham| na hr _wpb_ gV A~wb hJJ H$s _y{V IS>r h& {_r XodVm H$s Vah CgH$s
Zmd ^r gmb _| EH$ ~ma g_mamohnydH$ {ZH$mbr OmVr Wr&
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VrH$ Ho$ $n _| Xmo K{S>`mbm| H$s Xmo hOma gmb nwamZr _{_`m aIr h& EH$ b~r bmBZ go JwOaVo hE
_Zo EH$ AYoS> ^maVr` _{hbm gh`mr H$mo, {OgZo Org Ama Q>mn nhZ aIm Wm, H$m{\$Z Ho$ ereo H$mo
Ny>H$a __r H$mo Um_ H$aVo XoIm& CgH$s Bg Xod^pV na Or bhmbmoQ> hmo J`m& {_r {OZH$s nyOm
hOma ~ag nhbo N>moS> MwHo$ h, h_ ^maVr`m| Ho$ {bE AmO ^r nyOZr` h& g_P _| Zht Am`m Bgo `m
H$h, gdY_ g_^md `m gdY_ {nN>S>mnZ?
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OZdar 2010

99

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100

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{_`mMma, X^ Ama Hy$a emofU H$mo {M{V {H$`m h& emgZ H$s Zr{V`m| go Bmo\$mH$ Z aIZo dmbm| Ho$
{V emgZ Ho$ H$Qw> `dhma H$m H$m {MQ>R>m BZ {H$Vm~m| _| XO h& do ~am~a {bI aht Wt, bo{H$Z
{XZ-~-{XZ CZHo$ {bE amo_m{Z`m _| ahZm H${R>Z hmoVm Om ahm WmAma AVV 1987 _| AnZo
Cn`mgH$ma n{V [aMS> dJZa Ho$ gmW amo_m{Z`m N>moS> {X`m Ama npM_ ~{bZ _| AmH$a ~g JB&
Chm|Zo amo_m{Z`m N>moS> {X`m _Ja Agb _| do Cgo H$^r Z N>moS> gH$s& CZHo$ boIZ _| {ZaVa dh CnpWV
h& do d` ^r H$hVr h {H$ _oao nmg A` bS>Ho$n Zht h& CZHo$ g_V M[a VmZmemhr mam Hw$Mbr
emo{fV nR>^y{_ go AmVo h& do BZHo$ ~mao _| {bIZo H$mo {dde h, `m|{H$ `o Cho MZ go Zht ahZo XoVo h&
do `h ^r OmZVr-_mZVr h {H$ Bg Vah H$m gm{h` g_V {dd _| aMm Om ahm h, nyar Xw{Z`m _|
CnbY h& `h `y~m go boH$a MrZ VH$ CnbY h& do {Og Wr_ na {bIVr h, Cgr na H$B A`
Zmo~ob nwaH$V aMZmH$mam| Zo H$b_ MbmB h, AbO|S>a gmoOo{ZpgZ, B_ao H$Q>uO, Mobmd {_bmoe,
Ep\$S> Oobo{ZH$, JwQ>a Jmg Ama ^r H$B gm{h`H$ma {dd `w go ^m{dV hE Ama Chm|Zo AnZoAnZo T>J go BZ AZw^dm| H$mo gm{h` _| A{^`V {H$`m h&
boIZ CZHo$ {bE A`md`H$ h, ApVd H$s Vah& boIZ hr Ho$db dh MrO h Ohm do d` _|
hmoVr h, `m|{H$ VmZmemhr Ho$ ZrMo Ch| `h Hw$N> ghmam XoVm Wm& `h V~ CVZm _hdnyU Zht hmoVm
O~ do H$m_ H$a ahr Wt- O~ CZHo$ nmg ZmH$ar Wr, bo{H$Z `h ~hV H$_ g_` Ho$ {bE Wm, `m|{H$
do gXd {ZH$mbr OmVr Wt, g~ OJhm| go& Ama do g~ WmZm| na {ZaVa Bg gmar Mmb~mOr H$m {eH$ma
Wr& nyN>VmN> Ama CnrS>Z mam& H$^r-H$^r Ch| Eogm bJVm _mZmo boIZ WmoS>m gm gZH$snZ h,
`m|{H$ CZH$m Xoe Jar~ Wm Ama Chm|Zo BVZm XwI XoIm Ama H$^r-H$^r do gmoMVt {H$ Eogm hr h& BZ
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do gmoMVr h {H$ `o AZw^d ~moP h Ama gm{h` dht OmVm h Ohm ~moP hmoVm h& Vrg gmb go `mXm
do VmZmemhr _| aht Ama dhm {_br MmoQ> VWm Kmd hr CZH$s Wr_ h& A^r ^r do Bg Wr_ go C~ar Zht
h& CZHo$ AZwgma AmX_r H$mo dhr {bIZm h Omo {ZaVa Cgo Koao ahVm h, H$>MmoQ>Vm h Ama `h _hdnyU
h& do ~hwV `{WV h {H$ VmZmemhr A^r g_m Zht hB h Ama Xw^m` go amo_m{Z`m H$s VmZmemhr
ApV_ Zht Wr& Xw{Z`m _| A^r ^r BVZr gmar Ama VmZmem{h`m h, `m|{H$ AmO ^r CZHo$ nmg
amo_m{Z`m H$s pW{V Ho$ {df` _| H$hZo Ho$ {bE ~hV gr ZH$mam_H$ ~mV| h, `m|{H$ nwamZo g_yh Ho$ gmao
bmoJm| Zo Ama grHo$Q> g{dg Zo Xoe Ho$ g_V nXm| H$mo Amng _| AnZo {bE hr ~mQ> aIm h& `h EH$ nyam
ZoQ>dH$ h& do AnZr ghm`Vm H$aVo h Ama EH$ Xygao H$s ghm`Vm H$aVo h Ama `hr H$maU h {H$
amo_m{Z`m _| ^Q>mMma gd`mnr h& XwIX h {H$ amo_m{Z`m A^r ^r OmV go H$mogm| Xya h& amo_m{Z`m
_| do `o ~mV| gwZZm ngX Zht H$aVo h& do bmoJ MmhVo h {H$ Omo Xoe Ho$ ~mha h do AnZr Ow~mZ ~X aI|
Ama Ch| H$hZm Mm{hE {H$ do Bg {df` _| A~ Hw$N> Zht OmZVo h&
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JB Ama `m{ZH$ $n go gX_o _| Wr& Ama O~ X~md ghZepV Ho$ ~mha hmo J`m Vmo dh IwX H$mo g_mV
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bg Mmoar go VmoS> H$a ImVo h& do Hy$aVm H$m dUZ H$aVr h, ImgH$a p`m| Ho$ {V hmoZo dmbr Hy$aVm
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h Ama EH$ {XZ dh grHo$Q> nw{bg Ho$ mam {JaVma H$a br OmVr h& CgH$m Xmof Wm {H$ dh BQb>r OmZo
dmbo H$nS>m| H$s grdZ _| AnZo Zm_ Ama nVo Ho$ gmW EH$ ZmoQ> ^oOVr Wr {H$ _wPgo emXr H$a|& 2001
_| Am`m `h Cn`mg O_o gS>o hE VmZmemhr Ho$ AVJV X{_V OrdZ H$m XZpXZ H$m ~hV VrIm Ama
{dVV {MU H$aVm h& "nmgnmoQ>' _| ChmoZo AnZo hr B{Vhmg H$mo {M{V {H$`m h& {XIm`m h {H$
O~ EH$ amo_m{Z`Z O_Z {H$gmZ-n[adma Xoe N>moS> H$a OmZo Ho$ {bE nmgnmoQ> nmZm MmhVm h Vmo Cgo
{H$Z-{H$Z _wgr~Vm| H$m gm_Zm H$aZm nS>Vm h& {H$g Vah nmgnmoQ> Omar H$aZo Ho$ EdO _| Jmd Ho$
A{YH$mar, nmoQ>_mQ>a go boH$a nmXar VH$ Am{WH$ Ama gogwAb \$m`Xm CR>mZm MmhVo h& `h CZHo$
A` H$m`m] H$s Vah hr Jmd _| `m ^Q>mMma H$s nmob ImobVm h& VmZmemh {ZH$mobmB go`ygoHy$ Ho$
H$`w{ZQ> amo_m{Z`m _| hmoZo dmbo A`mMma _yba Ho$ {df` h& A~ VH$ CZH$s 20 nwVH|$ H$m{eV hmo
MwH$s h, bo{H$Z ~hV H$_ _m Mma nwVH$m| H$m AJoOr AZwdmX CnbY h& hm, A~ Zmo~ob {_bZo Ho$
~mX gmar nwVH|$ Ad` {d{^ ^mfmAmo| _| CnbY hmo OmEJr, gm_m`V CZH$s {H$Vm~| Ohm ^r JB
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AH$mX_r \$ma amB{QJ ES> nmo`Q>r H$s gX`Vm XmZ H$s JB Ama {\$a Vmo Zm _mby_ {H$VZr {VpR>V
gWmAm| Zo Ch|$ AnZo `hm Am_{V {H$`m& noS>a~moZ, dma{dH$, hmZ~J, bmo[aS>m, `y[aI Am{X H$B
`y{Zd{gQ>r, H$mboO VWm A` WmZm| go _yba H$mo ^mfU XoZo Ho$ {bE Am_U {_bVo ahVo h, _Ja CZHo$
AnZo O_ WmZ amo_m{Z`m go Ch| H$moB {Z_U Zht {_bVm h, `m|{H$ do dhm ngX Zht H$s OmVr h&
H$B _m_bm| _| hoaQ>m _yba VWm Ep\$S> Oobo{ZH$ _| g_mZVmE h& XmoZm| O_Z ^mfm _| {bIVr h,
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103
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h& g_mO H$s ~wamB`m| H$mo AmI _| AJwbr S>mb H$a {XImVr h& ZVrOZ XmoZm| AnZo Xoe H$s gmm H$s
AmI H$s {H$a{H$ar h& XmoZm| H$m H$m_ AnZo Xoe _| {V~pYV hAm h& hoaQ>m _yba g_PmVo Zht H$aVr
h Ama O~ ^r Hw$N> AZw{MV bJVm h Vmo CgH$m {damoY H$aZo go {hM{H$MmVr Zht h& O~ O_Zr H$s
noZ gWm nyd O_Z S>o_moHo${Q>H$ {anpbH$ _| {_b JB Vmo Chm|Zo {damoY _| noZ go 1997 _| `mJn Xo
{X`m& Bgr Vah amo_m{Z`Z O_Z Hy$b mam Iw{\$`m gWm Ho$ nyd gX`m| H$s ghm`Vm H$aZo Ho$ {damoY
_| 2008 _| Chm|Zo amo_m{Z`Z H$Mab gWm Ho$ ogrS>|Q> H$mo EH$ Iwbm n {bIm&
hoaQ>m _yba gXd IwX Ho$ {bE {bIVr h, MrOm| H$mo AnZo {bE nQ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE, AmV[aH$ $n go
g_PZo Ho$ {bE {H$ dmVd _| `m hmo ahm h `m CZH$m `m hmo J`m h& do EH$ ~hV N>moQ>o Jmd go AmVr
h& ~hV ~mX _| eha AmB& BZ WmZm| na gXm {dpN>Vm Wr& do EH$ Abng`H$ Wt Ama {H$gr Vah
amo_m{Z`m go {~bmJ Zht H$aVr Wt, CZH$m {hgm Zht Wt& Bgr ~mV H$mo boH$a CZH$m AnZo Xoedm{g`m|
go ~S>m gKf Wm& O_Z Ang`H$ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Chm|Zo _yba H$mo {ZH$mb ~mha {H$`m& O~ Chm|Zo
AnZr nhbr {H$Vm~ {bIr, CZ bmoJm| Zo gmoMm {H$ _yba Zo AnZm hr Ka Xy{fV H$a {X`m h, `m|{H$
Chm|Zo ZoeZb gmoe{b_ _| Kwb{_b H$a pW{V Ho$ {df` _| {bIm& Jmd Ho$ nwamVZnWr OrdZ Ho$ {df`
_| {bIm& Jm_rUm| Ho$ AnZr gH${V Ho$ {V A{V bJmd Ho$ {df` _| {bIm Ama BgHo$ {bE CZ bmoJm|
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{bIm& amo_m{Z`Z g_mO ~hV nanamdmXr Ang`H$ h AV CZ bmoJm| Zo _yba H$mo {ZH$mb ~mha
{H$`m& amOZr{VH$ H$maUm| go do amo_m{Z`m Ho$ g_mO go {ZH$mbr JB& V~ do O_Zr AmB Ama `hm O_Zr
_| do gXm amo_m{Z`m H$s g_Pt JB& Ama amo_m{Z`m _| gXm O_Z _mZr JB; AV gXm ~mhar hr ah JB&
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{~bmJ {H$E hE Mb gH$Vm h& _Ja H$^r-H$^r `h VH$br\$ XoVm h& bmoJ {H$gr Vah {~bmJ H$aZm
MmhVo h& do gXm ~mhar Wt& gXd Xygar Wt Ama {\$a Ch| BgH$s AmXV nS> JB& do BgH$s A`V hmo
JB& `h _m gmB h& do OmZVr h {H$ H$moB {H$gr na IwX H$mo bmX Zht gH$Vm h Ama YmoIm Zht Xo
gH$Vm h& `{X do AnZr gmoM Ho$ H$maU Ama AnZo {dMmam| Ho$ H$maU {~bmJ Zht H$aVt Vmo Z ghr Eogm
hr R>rH$ h& do BgHo$ {df` _| `m H$a gH$Vr h? AmX_r {~bmJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE PwH$ Zht gH$Vm h `m
H$moB Ama hmoZo H$m {XImdm Zht H$a gH$Vm h& {H$gr ^r hmbV _| `h H$m_ Zht AmVm h& EH$ ~ma Amn
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AZw^d hmoVm h boIZ Ho$ mam Cggo WmoS>m {^ AZw^d hmoVm h, `m|{H$ ^mfm EH$ AbJ `mnma h&
EH$ AbJ H$m`Hw$ebVm h Ama boIZ _| `pV ImoOVm h, Bgr{bE `pV {bIVm ahVm h& `pV
{~Hw$b Xygao ZO[aE go XoIVm Ama AZw^d H$aVm h& boIZ H$s {H$`m Ho$ XmamZ `pV IwX H$mo
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hmoVm h& O~ VH$ do {bI ahr hmoVr h V~ VH$ Ch| bJVm h {H$ do gwa{jV hmoVr h& Cg g_` CZHo$
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104

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OrdZ H$go MbZm Mm{hE&

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bmoJ AnamY _| em{_b Zht Wo& do Xygao Wo& `w go Vmo bmoJ A^r bmQ>o Zht Wo& OZdar 1945 _| nhbo
hr {ZdmgZ ma^ hmo J`m Wm, O~{H$ `w _B VH$ g_m Zht hAm Wm& _yba Ho$ {nVm EgEg _| Wo&
do gr_m go bmQ>o ^r Zht Wo& AV do bmoJ ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo CR>m bo JE& `wdmAm| H$mo bo JE& gh gmb Ho$
`wdm Ogo AmH$a ngrAmoa ({OgHo$ ~mao _| M{bV _m{IH$ ~mVm| H$m Chm|Zo AnZo boIZ _| Cn`moJ
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{hQ>ba H$s Amoa EH$ \$m{gQ> am` Wm, bo{H$Z amo_m{Z`m A{V_ jUm| _| gmo{d`V Ho$ X~md _| AmH$a
nmbm ~XbZo Ho$ {bE _O~ya hmo J`m Wm& Cggo O~XVr nmbm ~Xbdm`m J`m Wm& Ama Bg ~mV Zo ^r
O_Z Ang`H$m| Ho$ ZoeZb gmoe{b_ _| em{_b hmoZo Ho$ {dMma H$mo hR>r ~Zm {X`m, `m|{H$
amo_m{Z`Z bmoJ ^r EQ>ZoHy$ Ho$ gmW Cg g_` Q>m{bZJmS> _| IS>o Wo& Ama ~mX _|, 1945 Ho$ ~mX,
Ho$db Ang`H$m| H$mo {O_oXma R>ham`m J`m& hmoQ>u Ho$ gmW hJo[a`Z Ang`H$, hmoQ>r Ho$ AZw`m`r,
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~mX _|, 1945 Ho$ ~mX B{Vhmg PwR>bm {X`m J`m& hoaQ>m _yba H$s _m ^r nmM gmb Ho$ {bE {Zdm{gV
H$s JB& _Ja do BZ ~mVm| H$mo gX^ _| XoIVr h& do _mZVr h {H$ `{X ZmOr O_Zr Zo Eogo AnamY Zht
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`m|{H$ AmX_r AnZo ZdrZV_ H$m_ Ho$ H$ar~ hmoVm hAma do AnZr ZdrZV_ nwVH$ "S>mB EQ>_emoHo$b'
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h&' O~ Cho Zmo~ob nwH$ma m hmoZo H$s gyMZm {_br Vmo do AdmH$ Wt& CZH$s nhbr {V{H$`m Wr {H$
do AmM`M{H$V h Ama Ch| {ddmg Zht hmo ahm h & VH$mb ~mX {XE gmjmH$ma _| do ~VmVr h {H$
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gmoMVr h {H$ Iwer Zo JbVr H$s h& Ch| A^r bJ ahm h {H$ em`X do Bg nwaH$ma H$s A{YH$m[aUr
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110

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jeetendrakgupta@gmail.com
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_m{bH$ H$nZmE H$aVr h do OJh| ^r H$_ Zht h& n> 153 na gwZrb Ama emZm H$s gKZVm H$mo XoI
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hr AXa H$mnZo bJm&' `h ~Ja ~ohX _m{bH {V^m Ama ~marH$ {ZJmh Ho$ g^d Zht& `m| {V^m Ama
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Jmobm ^am YmZ, ~moamoO ^am nmZ Ama nmoIa ^ar _N>br ImZo& {IbmAmoJo Z!'
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hao-^ao IoVm| Ama _XmZm| H$mo {_Q>m`m Zht Om gH$Vm, Cgr H$ma H${V VWm OrdZ go AmhaU H$s JB
gH${V ^r {_Q>mB Zht Om gH$Vr& adrZmW VWm H$mOr ZOb Ho$ JrV-gJrV h_ ~Jm{b`m| Ho$ X`
VWm {eamAm| _| Bg H$ma `m hmo MwHo$ h {H$ CZHo$ {~Zm h_mam OrdZ aghrZ, nXZhrZ hmo OmEJm&
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H$me! {hXr Ho$ A` boIH$ ^r Bg g^mdZm H$s Amoa {ZJmh XmS>mVo Ama {dMma H$a nmVo {H$ H$moB ^r
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Bg A{V g_ e` `m_b ~J^y{_ H$s H$Wm J _| H$hVo hE AmnZo Cgo adr, ZOb H$s
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OrdZ H$m AQy>Q> {gb{gbm-gm ~Zm hAm&
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Z hmo JE hm|, dmaXmV Ho$ ~mX _V VWm Km`b Xw_Zm| Ho$ {bE _Z _| H$ht Q>rg-gr O$a CR>Vr h Ama
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Zht) h_mar Cg MoVZm H$m hr _mU h Ohm O_ Ama _`w {damQ> {ddbrbm Ho$ {hgo _m h - "{H$gr
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H$U H$s `mX H$s h& nVm Zht H$U Wo ^r `m Zht na H$U nm`Z `mg Vmo Wo hr& Ho$>mo ^r Vmo H$U
hr h, nyU Z ghr, Ae_m hr ghr& Ama IwX _hAm _mOr ! _hm^maV H$s H$Wm ~ma-~ma {OZH$s
MoVZm H$m {hgm ~ZH$a nmR>H$m| Ho$ {bE `j-gr hmo CR>Vr h& OrdZ H$m `h _hm^maV Ogo H$^r
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EH$ AmbmoMH$ Bgo em`X boIH$s` `{$d H$m g_nU H$ho& gya Ogo H$U Ama Vwbgr am__` hE
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N>moS> OmVr h& CXy em`ar _| hHo$-\w$Ho$ T>J go H$hr ~mV `mX Am ahr h-"V_mem IwX Z ~Z OmZm
V_mem XoIZo dmbmo' & na O~ VH$ `h pW{V AmVr Zht, boIZ gmWH$Vm H$mo m Zht H$aVm& AmnZo
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_mZVm h {H$ ^maV _| ^bo hr Cn`mg Zm_ H$s MrO npM_ go AmB hmo, bo{H$Z {hXwVmZr {X_mJ
H$s ~ZmdQ> Vmo gH$maV: Am`mZ, H$Wm AWdm A{VhV Jn H$s hmoVr h& Jn _| ^maVr` _Z CS>mZ|
boVm h Ama Am`mZ _| B{Vhmg Ama g_` H$s ^rfUVmAm| go _wR>^oS> H$a Cg amVo H$s VbmeZo H$s
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gm_Zm hmoVm h& ~ma-~ma h_mar AmI| ^` go _wXVr h {H$Vw ~b {OOr{dfm go OXr hr Iwb ^r
OmVr h& `m `h {g\$ AmIm| H$m _wXZm `m IwbZm h `m {\$a {H$gr Ama MrO H$m? `m Cg MoVZm H$m
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gm{h` `m Bgr MoVZm H$s aIdmbr H$s OmoOhX Zht h? bo{H$Z H$gr MoVZm? {H$gH$s MoVZm? `m
dh \$m_b MoVZm {OgZo AnZr ~w{Z`mX Ama Ywar Imo Xr h Ama Omo Bg `m Cg {dMmaYmam Ho$ Xw_No
Ho$ $n _| {H$gr gm{hp`H$ hJm_o H$s Vah g{H$` Ama J{V_mZ h? AmnH$mo nT>Vo hE _wPo Bggo amhV
_hgyg hB {H$ AmnZo OrdZ Ama CgHo$ AZw^dm| H$mo {Zamdm $n _| XoIm Ama {M{V {H$`m h& Agb
gdmb Vmo Bht {deX AZw^dm| H$m h Omo B{Vhmg H$s _ma ImVo hE O_ boVo h Ama h_| Bg ZgrhV VH$
bo OmVo h {H$ B{Vhmg h_mar MoVZm Ho$ gm_Zo Hw$N> ^r Zht h& Bg{bE dh _ao `m {OXm aho, MoVZm H$s
Zg{JH$ gm_` na H$moB Img Aga Zht nS>Vm& _Zw` B{Vhmg go ^r D$na h Ama Cg `WmW go ^r Omo
BZ {XZm| ~ohX H$mo>~, em~ H$a {X`m J`m h& Eogm Zht hmoVm Vmo Eogo ^rfU / ghmaH$ `w _|
"Ho$>mo' Ho$ ~M nmZo H$s H$moB C_rX h_ em`X hr H$a nmVo&
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gw{Z`mo{OV {H$`m Om gH$m hmoVm Vmo AV Ama ^r ^amogo_X Ama H$Wm H$m ^md A`V _m{_H$, gKZ
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H$s O$aV `m| ah OmVr h? Bggo Cn`mg _| aMZmH$ma AZmd`H$ Vma na doe H$aVm h, Omo _oar {>
_| AZw{MV h Ama ^md Ho$ gmX` H$mo H$_ H$aVm h&
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Bg Cn`mg Ho$ _m\$V AmnZo h_mam n[aM` ~mbm ^mfm, CgH$s H$m`_`Vm, gH${V Ama nman[aH$
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n[adoe Ho$ nXZm| _| _yV hmo J`m h& boIH$ Zo Bg dVmV H$mo _{VH$Wm
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Am_drH${V`m| Ho$ gmW g_aUm_H$ Am`mZ ^r h&

{dYmJV $n _| Cgo R>rH$-R>rH$ Z Vmo Am_H$Wm H$hm Om gH$Vm

Z g_aU& emr` n[a^mfm _| {dYm Ho$ T>mMo H$mo$VmoS>Vm hAm `h
EH$mV lrdmVd hAm_H$`
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h& ~rgdt gXr _| gm_m{OH$, Ammo{JH$ VWm gmH${VH$ ~Xbmdm| Zo
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(Am_H$Wm_H$ J)
{H$ dh EH$ ZB n[apW{V _| nhM J`m h& nanamJV {dYmE BZ
EH$mV lrdmVd
~XbVo _y`m| Ama n[adVZerbVm H$s J{V H$m AmH$bZ H$aZo _|
AmYma H$meZ, nMHy$bm,
AeV Ama An`m {g hB h& BZ Z` n[apW{V`m| H$mo Am`m
_y`- : 150 n`o
H$aZo Ho$ {bE aMZmerbVm Zo gwn[a{MV {dYmAm| Ho$ WmZ na
122

OZdar 2010

AnanamJV {dYmAm| H$m Aml` {b`m h& bmoH${` g_rjm eXmdbr _| Bh| n[a{Y H$s {dYmE H$hm
J`m h& ZB aMZmerbVm Zo BZ_| IpS>V _y`m| Ed OrdZmXem] H$s A{^`pV VWm ZB g^mdZmAm| H$m
gmjmH$ma H$aZo H$s MoQ>m H$s h& {dYmJV T>mMo _| VmoS>\$moS> H$aVr Bg aMZmerbVm Zo H$nZm Ho$
WmZ na AZw^d H$s Ho$r`Vm H$mo dao` gm{hp`H$ _y` _mZm& `o {dYmE OrdZ H$s {d^m{OV N>{d`m|
Ama Qy>Q>o XnU Ho$ Agm| H$m AH$Z H$aVr h& Qw>H$S>m| _| VH$gr_ `o N>{d`m ^bo hr H$sU hm| `m BZ_|
nyUVm H$m A^md hmo, \w$Q> hmoVo hE ^r BZgo {OXJr H$s EH$ m_m{UH$ Ed _wH$_b Vdra JT>r Om
gH$Vr h& `o {dYmE Am_JV Ama `pV gmnoj hmoVr h& BZ_| X` Ho$ gmW Q>m H$m ^r _hd hmoVm
h& BZHo$ ~mao _| H$m{VHw$_ma OZ Zo {bIm h- ""BZ_| ` {OVZm _hdnyU hmoVm h CVZm hr `m Cggo
`mXm Q>m H$s AmIm| H$m H$moU, Q>m Ho$ hmW _| Am`m XnU H$m Qw>H$S>m, Q>m H$s AmIm| H$s amoeZr
Ama CgHo$ nmg ` H$mo XoIZo H$m CnbY g_` ^r&
EH$mV H$s _{VH$Wm _| ^r gOoQ> Ama AmOoQ>, dVw Ama `pV H$s AV{H$`m h Ama KmVn{VKmV ^r& Bg_| XmoZm| nj EH$ Xygao na Am{lV h& Xygao Ho$ {~Zm nhbo H$m H$moB ApVd Zht& {hXr
gm{h` _| J boIZ H$s gw`dpWV nanam _| nyaH$ $n go BZ {dYmAm| H$m ma^ hmoVm h& {hXr _|
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H$h`mbmb {_l ^mH$a Ogo nH$ma boIH$m| Zo H$s& BhmoZo amOZr{V Ho$ erf nwfm| Ho$ Am_r` VWm
AVaJ gJm| na H$b_ MbmB \$bd$n BZH$mo H$m\$s bmoH${`Vm hm{gb hB& Am_H$Wm EH$ Eogr
{dYm _mZr OmVr h, {Og_| boIH$ m` AnZr gOZm_H$ `mm Ho$ T>bmZ na hmW AmO_mVo h& hmb
Ho ${XZm| _| AnojmH$V `wdm boIH$m| _| Am_H$` Ed d Ho$ dVmV H$s {ddgZr` A{^`pV H$s
A{^{M XoIr JB h& boIH$ H$s {ZH$Q>Vm, CgH$m gmjrnZ VWm AZw^d dUZ H$mo m_m{UH$ ~ZmVo h&
AVbm}H$ H$m AmIm| XoIm hmb BgH$mo {ddgZr`Vm XmZ H$aVm h& Bg_| AVbm}H$ Ho$ gmW ~m`bmoH$
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aJr `h H$Wm AZw^d H$s CJbr nH$S>H$a MbVr h& Bg_| Am__wYVm `m d` H$mo D$Mm H$aZo H$s
d{m Zht h& _{V`m| Ho$ gm` _| Am_gmjmH$ma H$m C_ IVam| go Imbr Zht& Bg_| AVrV amJ _|
Sy>~Zo H$s g^mdZm H$m Omo{I_ h_oem _S>amVm ahVm h& {\$gbZ H$s XwX_Zr` g^m`Vm Am_dmm| H$mo
{ddmXmnX Ama IVaZmH$ ~ZmVr h& Bg_| Jhar {Zanoj pQ> Ama {ZgJ VQ>WVm H$s XaH$ma hmoVr
h, Omo Bg gmYZm H$mo EH$ VZr hB agr na MbZo H$s Vah H${R>Z ~ZmVr h& _{V`m| _| bmQ>Zm ^bo
hr Hw$N> bmoJm| H$mo EH$ _`dJu` _y` bJo AWdm EH$ AWhrZ ZmQ>bm{O`m naVw H$mb Ho$ {ZaVa dmh
_| AVrV ^r em{_b h& `h h_mao ~moY Ama Eo{Vhm{gH$Vm H$s OS> h Omo h_| emdV dV_mZ H$m
A{VH$_U H$a gmWH$ ^{d` H$s {Xem XoVm h& Bg _{VH$Wm _| boIH$ Ho$ gmW g~Hw$N> h, n[adoe,
g_mO Ama g_` {OZH$s YS>H$Z| AmV _hgyg H$s Om gH$Vr h& `pVnaH$Vm Ho$ IVao go AmJmh
EH$mV nwVH$ Ho$ Ama^ _| hr EH$ H${dVm CXYV H$aVo h, `h H${dVm Bg Am_dVmV _| em{_b g_`
Ama g_mO H$s VmdZm h&
AbJ Zht h ~yX H$s H$Wm/dh g_w H$s H$Wm _| AV VH$
OZdar 2010

123

gmW-gmW MbVr h& Ogo EH$ nmr H$s H$Wm

noS> H$s H$Wm _|, _Zw` H$s H$Wm/g_mO H$s H$Wm _|
`h bmoH$ Ama g_mO Ho$ {V CZHo$ {VlwV hmoZo H$m g~yV h& B_mZXmar, nmaX{eVm Ama nQ>dm{XVm
Am_dmmV H$s ~w{Z`mXr _mJo hmoVr h& Bg{bE OmO ~ZmS> em Ogo bmoJ ^r `h _mZVo h {H$ gr
Am_H$Wm V~ VH$ Zht {bIr Om gH$Vr O~ VH$ Amn gm_Zo IwXo JST> o _| AnZo XmoZm| na bQ>H$mH$a
Z ~R> OmE Ama nrN>o IS>o bmoJ AmnH$mo Cg JS>T>o _o T>Ho$b Z X|& AnZo OrdZH$mb _| AnZo _wh gM
H$hZm gM_wM ~S>o OrdQ> H$m H$m_ h, `h Mmamho na AnZo EH$-EH$ H$nS>o CVmaZo H$s Vah h&
boIH$ Zo gdoXZm H$s Jhar pQ> go AnZo n[adoe n[adma g_mO Ama aMZm_H$Vm Ho$ AVbm}H$ _|
doe {H$`m h& `hm Hw$N> ^r H${_ Ama Nw>nm Nw>nm`m Zht h& ~Z Zo ^r {bIm h, ""Omo Nw>nmZm
OmZVm Vmo OJ _wPo gmYw g_PVm&'' OrdZ Ho$ g_mZmVa gr gwYr dUZm_H$Vm _| {d`V hmoZo dmbr
`h H$Wm Jhao _mZdr` Ame`m| go OwS>r h& `hm bmoH$ H$s gmWH$ Ama gOrd CnpW{V h, {Oggo
boIH$ Jhar Am_r`Vm go gdmX H$aVm h& EH$mV Ho$ _amr`m| H$s n[a{Y H$m\$s ~S>r h& Bg_| CZHo$
_mV AMb H$m mH${VH$ n[adoe ^r h Ama bmoH$_mZg H$s Jhar gOZm_H$ `OZm ^r& _{V Ed
gdoXZm Ho$ Koao _| Am~ mH${VH$ n[adoe H$s AVaJVm _o EH$ Va\$ Ohm Om_wZ, ere_, _hAm Ama
H$mOy Ho$ noS> h Vmo Xygar Va\$ _w{S>`m-_m{S>`m Am{Xdm{g`m| H$s H$mVwH$nyU ^yfm Ama CZH$s Vab,
MQ>I, m_m{UH$ M`m ^r h& N>mrgJT> AMb H$m nyam bmoH$OrdZ Ama mH${VH$ n[adoe A`V
_Zmohmar $n _| boIH$ Zo CnpWV {H$`m h& M_obr Ho$ \y$b Omo {~Va na PaVo h, boIH$ Ho$ _Z _|
H${V H$m gmhM` Wm{nV H$a XoVo h& BgH$s n[aU{V CZH$s H$m` gdoXZm _| CgH$s (H${V H$s)
gKZ Ama Am_r` Cn{W{V _| hmoVr h& BZ ngJm| Ho$ {MU H$s dUZm_H$Vm _| EH$ amo_mZ Ama
amo_mM H$s g{H$` _mOyXJr h Omo AnZr gOZm_H$ Mmjwf ^mfm Ama Vab JmT>r gdoXZm_H$Vm go
nmR>H$ H$mo EH$ ZE ^mdbmoH$ _| bo OmVr h& nyar _{VH$Wm _| g_` AnZr OrdVVm Ama `WmW Ho$
aMmd H$m {dVmZ {Z{_V H$aVm h& g_` _| em{_b V_m_ MrOm| Ho$ Abmdm dh IwX ^r C\w$b g_`
AmH$mV g_` Ama Wm`r^md Ho$ $n _| A^md Ama gKf g_` Ho$ $n _| CnpWV h& boIH$ H$s MoVZm
_| n[adoe O~ AnZr OJh ~ZmZm ew$ H$aVm hVmo dh AnZo H$mo Zmam`Unwa (~Va) _| nmVm h& _{V
Ho$ H$mbIS>m| _| go OrdZ H$mo _hdnyU {Xem d _moS> XoZo dmbo gJm| H$mo boIH$ AnZr gdoXZm go
gam~moa H$aVm h Ama `o EH$ ZB AWm^m go Xr hmo CR>Vo h& gM_wM OrdZ Ho$ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o Adga ^r
CgH$s pQ> go gn hmoH$a _mZdr` OrdZ Ama CgH$s bKwVm H$m A{VH$_U H$a OmVo h& boIH$ Zo
Bgr g^mdZm H$s CXKmofUm go Bg _{VH$Wm H$m AmJmO {H$`m h& Nw>am H$~o _| boIH$ EH$ A{ZdMZr`
AmH$fU nmVm h& `ht CgH$s Zmb JS>r h& N>~rg dfm] ~mX `hm bmQ>Zm _{V Ho$ amVo EH$
dZbmoH$ _| `mdVZ h& H$Wm _| H$B _m{_H$ Ama X`Jmhr gJ ^r h Omo boIH$ H$s pQ>> H$s
g_mOmo_wIVm Ama bmoH$ gnpV H$m nVm XoVo h& AneHw$Z H$mQ>Zo Ho$ {bE gVBgm H$m bmoH$mMma,
bmoH$dmXmZwgma {nVm H$mo Zj $n _| XoIZm Ogo H$B ^mdmHw$b gJ h& emM dmbm gJ Ama gyAam|
H$m Ky_Zm EH$ m_m{UH$ Ae h& gM_wM emMmb`m| Ho$ A^md _| bmIm| Xoedm{g`m| Ho$ {bE \$m[aJ
124

OZdar 2010

hmoZm EH$ bS>mB OrVZm hr h& boIH$ H$m JhWmZ am{O_ _hmZXr Ho$ {H$Zmao AdpWV h, dhm Ho$
mH${VH$ d^d Ho$ Abmdm Eo{Vhm{gH$Vm H$m ^r dUZ nyar aMZm H$mo EH$ WmZr`Vm _| aJVm h, Cgo
EH$ bmoHo$b XoVm h& naVw CgH$s pQ> Ho$db mH${VH$ gmX` H$mo hr Zht XoIVr, Cg_| Om{V^oX
Am{WH$-gm_m{OH$ df` Ama A^md H$m __neu {MU ^r hAm h& AH$mb Ho$ XmamZ ~mgr Ama
ZyZMam ImZo H$m dUZ X` H$mo Ny> boVm h& ^aXm, VrVwa Am{X n{j`m| Ho$ nH$S>Zo Ho$ {MU bmoH$ H$mo
nyar gdoXm_H$Vm _| aMZo Ho$ _mU h& H$R>nwV{b`m| dmbo gJ _| Xw{Z`m H$s naV| CKS>H$a gm_Zo AmVr
h& boIH$ ~mX _| _mg H$mo nT>H$a OmZVm h {H$ ~hwV go bmoJ H$R>nwV{b`m| H$s Vah OrZo Ho$ {bE
A{^e h& CZH$mo ZMmZodmbo hmW A` h Ama {XImB Zht nS>Vo& boIH$ Ho$ OrdZ VWm gH$mam| na
XmXr Ho$ AmXem] H$s N>mn h Omo EH$ gKferb M[a h& aOdmS>o H$s ~oQ>r hmoH$a ^r Ag_` dY` Ama
VO{ZV XwadWm H$mo do ~S>o hmgbo go PobVr h& ~agVo Mm_mgo _| Ch| Ka go {ZH$mb {X`m OmVm h&
boIH$ H$mo h_oem _hgyg hmoVm h {H$ g_` `hm VH$ {H$ boIH$ Ho$ {nVm Zo ^r XmXr Ho$ {V `m` Zht
{H$`m& Bg _{VH$Wm Ho$ Ho$ _| n[adma h& n[adma amQ> H$s bKwV_ gm_y{hH$ BH$mB h& n{adma H$s
Amem-AmH$mjm, A^md Ama gKfm] H$s _m{_H$ Vw{V Bg H$Wm _| {d`V h& naVw `h `ht VH$
_hXyX Zht h& Bg_| Jmd h, am`nwa, XwJ Ogo eha ^r& _`dJu` OrdZ H$s C_m Ed Cbmg Ho$ gmW
{Zamem Ama gKf ^r OrdV hmo JE h& _`dJu` OrdZ _| o_ ^r EH$ mgXr ~Z OmVm h& XwJm ~wAm
H$s H$Wm Eogo o_ g~Ym| H$s {Z`{V _| {N>nr Ag\$bVm H$mo gm_Zo bmVr h&
nyar H$Wm _{V Ho$ VmZo-~mZo _| AmH$ma nmVr h Ohm N>mrgJT> AMbr AnZr WmZr`Vm, ^yJmob
Ama gH${V _| _wIa hmo CR>m h& `hm Q>moH$Zr h, haXw{b`m Ama ^aB {MaB h, `moa XyY h, ~mgr Ama
ZyZMyam h& `hr dh Ob h Ohm H${d EH$mV H$s OS>| h& Ka Ama ~MnZ H$m n[adoe _Zw` Ho$ {bE
AmYma^y{_ H$m H$m_ H$aVm h, Ohm CgHo$ `pVd H$m {Z_mU hmoVm h Ama dh gH$ma JhU H$aVm
h& A^md Ama gKf _| Sy>~r _`dJu` OrdZ H$s `h H$Wm H$B _m{_H$ gJm| H$mo aMVr h& O_rZ H$m
{~H$Zm, H$O Ama Am{WH$ gH$Q> H$s A{ZpMVVm _| PybVm n{adma Ama CgH$s _mZ{gH$Vm EH$ H$U
Am`mZ h& OrdZ Ho$ KmV-{VKmV dmbo _moS>m| Ed {~XwAm| H$mo nhMmZH$a boIH$ Zo CZH$mo A`V
H$bm_H$ erfH$ {XE h& "`h Ka Ama Xw{Z`m Ho$ gH$S>m| Ka', "Jmd H$s YaVr Ama A Ob H$m G$U'
Ama "nrVb H$s Ob ^ar Wmbr _| CVaVm h M_m' Ogo erfH$ OrdZ Ho$ Cnm`mZm| H$mo EH$ ZB
amJm_H$Vm _| n[a^m{fV H$aVo h& H$Wm _| d{UV _`w boIH$s` gdoXZm _| a{MV hmoH$a Hw$N> emdV
Z IS>o H$aVr h& nmR>H$ BZH$s VabVm _| ^rJ OmVm h&
EH$mV H$s _yb gdoXZm EH$ H${d H$s h& H$m`d ^m{dV npV`m| H$s {~~ `moOZm Ama E|{H$Vm
nmR>H$ H$mo EH$ A{^Zd ^mdbmoH$ _| nhMm XoVr h& Hw$N> npV`m Ogo ""_ Xoa VH$ _Vm| H$s nrbr
amoeZr _| M_H$Vr hB ZXr H$mo XoIVm ahm'', ""gdbmVr gmP _| ZXr H$m Ob boQ> H$s Vah {XImB XoVm
Ama {Q>_{Q>_mVo Xrnm| H$s Q>oT>r/_oT>r nmV| H$~ra Ho$ T>mB AmIa H$s Vah VrV hmoVr'' {~~m| H$s aMZm
H$s gwXa {_gmb| h&
naVw H$B ~ma H${dVm _| dh g~Hw$N> Zht Am nmVm Omo OrdZ _| mW{_H$ Ama CH$Q> h& OrdZ
H${dVm go `mnH$ h& H${dVm go Ny>Q> J`m OrdZ Bg H$Wm _| ghoOZo H$m `mg h& N>{d`m| H$s {d{dYVm
OZdar 2010

125

H$m `h ggma boIH$ Ho$ Am_ H$m EH$ dH$s` {hgm ~Z OmVm h Omo CgH$s AVaMoVZm go {ZaVa
AV{H$`m H$aVm h& Yrao-Yrao boIH$ Ho$ {bE `h H$m`MoVZm g`mdofU H$m _m`_ ~Z OmVr h& `h
g` `m| go eXm| VH$ EH$mH$ma hmo OmVm h& EH$mV H$s H${dVm _| `{OV ^mdmHw$bVm H${V Ho$ {V
Jhar AmgpV Ama g~Ym| Ho$ gobr~oeZ Ho$ ~rO CZHo$ Bg n[adoe _| hmoZo Ama Cg hmoZo H$mo AZw^d
H$aZo _| h& OrdZ Ho$ An[a^mfo` AdgmX Ho$ jUm| _| Jhar H$m`mZw^y{V go ny[aV npV`m hr boIH$ H$mo
amhV XoVr h& h_mao A`m_hrZ g_` _| `o AZw^y{V`m hr A`m_ Ho$ Am`m_ h& `h h_| dhma go
OmoS>Vr h Ama amoO_am H$s {OXJr H$mo ZB AWm^m go ^a XoVr h& Bg _{VH$Wm _| Ny>Q>Vo hE OrdZ Ho$
gmW `pV Ama n[adma H$m nwZdmg h& Bg_| dVwnaH$ OrdZ H$s N>{d`m h {OZgo EH$mV H$s H${dVm
ag Ama agm`Z JhU H$aVr ahr h& Bg_| g_` H$s AWN>{d`m| H$mo COmJa {H$`m J`m h& `h AnZo
~mao _| H$hr JB H$moB Jd H$Wm Zht, Bg_| Ho$db AnZo _ea\$ H$s {OXJr Zht, {OXm n[adoe Ama
YS>H$Vm hAm g_` ^r h& Bgr{bE H$Wm _| d{UV _`w OrdZ H$mo XoIZo Ho$ EH$ T>J Ho$ $n _| AmVr h&
dh EH$ pQ> h Omo AnZo hmoZo Ama `VrV hmoZo H$mo XoIVr h&
nyar aMZm _| OrdZ AVg{bb H$s Vah ~hVm h& BgH$mo A{^Ym _| nT>Zo dmbm| H$mo Bg_| {dMmam|
H$s H$_r Ama Am_nj H$s \$s{V {XImB nS> gH$Vr h& npV`m| Ho$ ~rM _| go nT>Zo na `h _mZdr`Vm
H$s D$_m go YYmVr Z{VH$Vm H$s H$Wm h& _Zw` Ho$ gwI XwI, dZ, gKf Ama gmX`-{d$n go hr
aMZm m_m{UH$ hmoVr h Ed H$bm_H$ CH$f m H$aVr h& Bg _{VH$Wm H$m aMZm_H$ {dVmZ
AZw^d Ho$ OwJZwAm| go Ambmo{H$V h Omo _{VhrZVm Ho$ Bg ~mOm$ Xma _| OZnjYaVm Ama bmoH$
gnpV go nXm hmoVr h& `h H$Wm J H$s H$m`m_H$Vm _| {d`V h& H$hm OmVm h {H$ _wpV~moY H$s
H${dVm H$s _yb H$nZm Amn`m{gH$ h& Bgr VO na H$hm Om gH$Vm h {H$ EH$mV H$m J{dYmZ
AnZr {Z{_{V _| H$m`m_H$ h& {~Hw$b ~Vag H$m AmZX XoZo dmbm J {ZnQ> gm_m` Ama gmYmaU
_| ^r {deof H$mo aMVm h& Bg_| CZHo$ K Xoe (_hmH$meb) H$s WmZr`Vm Ama _mVAMb Ho$ bmoH$
eX BgH$mo EH$ ^yJmob XoVo h& `h ^yJmob `hm aMZm H$s gmg ~Z J`m h& Vg_, VX^d VWm
bmoH$^mfm Ho$ eXm| Ho$ `moJ Zo {hXr Ho$ S>oQ>m H$mo A{YH$ Cda Ama AmH$fH$ ~Zm`m h&
AngH${V Ama _{VhrZVm Ho$ Bg AmH$mV g_` _| _{V`m| _| bmQ>Zm VWm CZgo gdmX H$aZm
NyQ>Vr OrdZebr, bmoH$OrdZ Ama _y`m| H$mo nwZam{dH$V H$aZm h {OZ_| nwamZo Zjm| H$s Vah A^r
^r H$me ~Mm hAm h& Am_ Ho$ _m`_ go AZm_ H$s m_m{UH$ A{^`pV {ddgZr`Vm H$m dh
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OZdar 2010

133

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hmoJr& AemoH$ dmOno`r Mmho {OVZo H$bmdmXr-^mddmXr hm|, _Ja gmB h {H$ AmO H$s H${dVm Cgr
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{d`mV boIH$m| H$s A`m{MV egmE {_b ahr h& `h H$moB _m_ybr CnbpY h `m ?
VrH$, _w~B "dmJW' {Xg~a 2009 AH$ A^r-A^r nT> H$a g_m {H$`m h& {XZoe Hw$edmh,
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JB, Cgr Vah Ogo _ohZVH$em| Zo nWam| H$mo Eogo H$gm, nWa Zo D$~ H$aHo$ AOVm CJb {X`m&

134

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PamoIm
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d {dMma-dU Cn`mg h& "_moZoa _mZwf' AWmV {H$gr ^r _Zw` Ho$ AV_Z _|
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_m{bH$ AmdmX gwa{jV aIVo hE {hXr H$s H${V _| Cn`mg H$mo VwV {H$`m h&
-^maVr` kmZnrR>, 18 BQ>rQ>`yeZb E[a`m, bmoXr amoS>, ZB {Xbr-110003,

_y` : 130 n`o

J|X Ama A` H$hm{Z`m (H$hmZr ) {Mm _wXJb
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-noJwBZ ~wg B{S>`m m.{b., 11 H$`w{ZQ>r g|Q>a, nMerb nmH$, ZB {Xbr110017, _y` : 135 n`o
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(n.~Jmb) , _y` : 25 n`o
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OZdar 2010

135

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- amOH$_b H$meZ m. {b., 1-~r, ZoVmOr gw^mf _mJ, ZB {Xr- 110002,
_y` : 350 n`o
AmJo IwbVm amVm (amOWmZr Cn`mg) : ZX ^mamO
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H${dVmE BgH$m Cma XoVr h, `o gmPm H$aVr h EH$ N>moQ>o go eha Ho$ gr_mV na,
nm[adm[aH$ gwajm Ho$ ~mha ahH$a H$moB N>moQ>r-gr, H$r-n$s ZmH$ar H$aZo dmbr
EH$ r Ho$ dZ Ama do T>oa-gmar XheV| Omo Cgo ah-ahH$a PobZr hmoVr h&
-ZB {H$Vm~, ~r-3/44, goQ>a- 16, amo{hUr, {Xr- 110089, _y` : 200 n`o
H$_b : gnyU aMZmE (aMZm gH$bZ) : AZwdmX Ed gnmXZ S>m. XodamO
b_m~_ H$_b AmYw{ZH$ H$mb Ho$ _{Unwar gm{h` H$s Ztd aIZo dmbo aMZmH$mam|
_| go EH$ Wo& {Ogo h_ AmO _{Unwar ^mfm H$s _m{bH$ Ama g_ aMZmY{_Vm H$hVo
h& _{Unwa Ho$ gm{h` _| AmYw{ZH$Vm Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ gmW-gmW, gwXyanyd Ho$ Bg am`
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- amYmH$U H$meZ mBdoQ> {b{_Q>oS>, 7/31, Agmar amoS>, X[a`mJO, ZB
{Xr- 110002, _y` : 350 n`o
136

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Vw{V ApdZr, H$mobH$mVm

"{hX damO' na {{Xdgr` gJmoR>r Am`mo{OV

JmYr Or H$s nwVH$ "{hX damO' Ho$ gm gmb (22 Zd~a 1909-21
Zd~a 2009) nyao hmoZo Ho$ _mH$o na ^maVr` ^mfm n[afX, H$mobH$mVm mam
EH$ {{Xdgr` (21-22 Zd~a 2009) amQ>r` gJmoR>r H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m
J`m& CXKmQ>Z g H$m {df` "{hX damO Hr gnZo Ama g`Vm-{d_e' na
VmdZm dV` XoVo hE AmbmoMH$ Ed n[afX {ZXoeH$ {dO` ~hmXwa qgh Zo
H$hm {H$ ^maV H$mo ^maV go, ^maV H$s {ZJmh go XoIZo H$s H$mo{ee hr {hX
~rao Hw$_ma daZdmb damO h& "{hX damO' ^mfm Ama Z{VH$Vm H$s ^r nwVH$ h&
Chm|Zo H$hm {H$ {hX damO H$mo Omo {H$Vm~ Ho$
$n _| nT>Vo h do boIH$ Ho$ $n _| JmYr H$m Zm_ ~Xb X| `m|{H$ Bg nwVH$ _| ~mV|
{hXwVmZ H$s h Ama {bIm JmYr Zo & Omo bmoJ {hXwVmZ _| {M aIVo h dhr Bg
{H$Vm~ H$mo g_P nmEJo & Omo bmoJ "amQ>{nVm' `m "JmYr' _| {M aIVo h CZH$mo
`h {H$Vm~ H$_ g_P _| AmEJr& CZbmoJm| H$mo ^r `h {H$Vm~ H$_ g_P _|
AmEJr {OZH$mo AnZo AJb-~Jb Ho$ bmoJ g_P _| Zht AmVo&
CXKmQ>Z dV` XoVo hE lr drao Hw$_ma ~aZdmb Zo H$hm {H$ "{hX damO'
A{_V ^mXwS>r
Ho$ O[aE _hm_m JmYr Zo amQ>r`Vm H$s n[a^mfm H$mo EH$ Z`m Am`m_ {X`m Wm&
JmYr Or {g\$ amOZr{VH$ AmOmXr H$mo damO Zht _mZVo Wo, ~pH$ damO go _Vb~ CZH$m ^maV Ho$
gm_m` bmoJm| H$s AmOmXr go Wm& do _mrZ Ho$ {damoYr Zht ~pH$ _erZ H$mo _Zw` Ho$ {_ Ho$ $n _| XoIZm
MmhVo Wo&
CXKmQ>Z g H$s A`jVm H$aVo hE S>m. OJ_mohZ qgh amOnyV Zo H$hm {H$ `h nwVH$ nyao Xoe H$mo
g_PZo Ama OmZZo H$m EH$ _m`_ h& nwVH$ _| ha OJh {g\$ EH$ qMVZ h dh `h {H$ Bg Xoe H$m gm
damO `m hmo& JmYr Or Zo nyao {hXwVmZ H$mo IwX _| Am_gmV H$a {b`m Wm& qMVm H$s ~mV `h h {H$ Xygao
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Xoe Ohm JmYr Or na JhZ [MVZ d A``Z H$a aho h dht ^maV _| CZH$s
qMVmYmam H$mo ^wbmZo H$s H$mo{ee| Omar h &
Bg g _| dmJV dV` S>m. Hw$gw_ Io_mZr Zo {X`m& Y`dmX kmnZ
S>m. {V^m AJdmb Ed gMmbZ lr \w$b H$mob`mZ Zo {H$`m&
22 Zd~a H$mo ma^ hE W_ g H$m {df` "^maV Ho$ bmoJ Ama CZH$s
amO{H$emoa
gOZerbVm' na {dMma aIVo hE lr e{e H$me MmYar Zo H$hm {H$ JmYr
H$_ Ho$ ~rM go eX H$mo aMZo dmbo _hmaWr Wo& _mg Ho$ ~mao _| Chm|Zo ~Vm`m {H$ _mg "bmB~ao r' _|
~R>H$a Xw{Z`m H$mo XoI aho Wo, aM aho Wo bo{H$Z ^maVr` nanam _| JmYr AHo$bo Eogo CXmhaU h Omo H$_ Ho$
_XmZ go WmoS >m gm {daV hmoVo h Ama eX H$mo AnZm ghmoXa ~ZmVo h&
AWemr lr ZXbmb emh Ho$ AZwgma `h nwVH$ {H$gr g_` {deof Ho$
{bE Zht h `m|{H$ Bg_| emdV _y` Ama emdV ~mV| h& JmYr Or H$m _mZZm
Wm {H$ AnZo Z{VH$ _y`m| H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ gmW `h ^r O$ar h {H$ ha `pV Ama
ha dJ Ho$ bmoJ Am_{Z^a hm|&
lr A$U Hw$_ma nmZr~m~m Zo Bg _mH$o na ~Vm`m {H$ JmYr Or Zo {hXdamO _| h_mao Am_-Jmad H$mo Wm{nV {H$`m h& Chm|Zo H$hm {H$ 1947 VH$ AU Hw$_ma nmZr~m~m
AmVo-AmVo JmYr Or H$m XeZ nyar Vah Im{aO H$a {X`m J`m Ama ~mX _|
gmdaH$a Ed Q>J moa Ho$ XeZ h_mao emgZ d emgZ Ho$ AmYma ~Zo& bo{H$Z ~mX _| Cht bmoJm| H$mo Am^mg
hAm {H$ JmYr H$m XeZ hr h_| damO H$s Amoa bo Om gH$Vm h& AnZo `m`mZ Ho$ H$_ _| nmZr~m~m Zo
nmZr, H${V, {_Q>Q>r H$mo ggmYZ Zht ~pH$ Ch| Bda H$m $n _mZm&
`mV H$Wm bo{IH$m _`o r nwnm Zo Xoe Ed g_mO Ho$ dV_mZ hmbmV na amoeZr S>mbVo hE H$hm {H$ Omo
O_rZ Ama ggmYZm| Ho$ _m{bH$ h Ama bmIm|-H$amoS >m| n`m| Ho$ KmoQ>mbo H$aVo h, _ZmoaO Z Ho$ {bE IwbA
o m_
~bmH$ma H$aVo h; Eogo g_` _| {hX damO H$s eVmXr _ZmVo hE h_| BZ ~mVm| na Jma H$aZm bm{O_r h&
g H$s A`jVm H$aVo hE d[aR> boIH$ lr A{_V ^mXwS >r Zo H$hm {H$ {hX damO Ho$ _m`_ go h_
`h OmZ gH$Vo h {H$ CXmarH$aU AmZo Ho$ ~mX {H$g Vah Xoe _| ~mOma H$s gH${V Zo AnZo na ngmao h&
lr ^mXwS >r Ho$ AZwgma JmYrdmX H$m Agbr _Vb~ Xoe Ho$ ZmJ[aH$m| H$m g_mZ h &
Bg g _| `mV {ejm{dX S>m. OJ_mohZ qgh amOnyV Zo ^r AnZo
{dMma aIo& g H$m gMmbZ gwlr BVw qgh Zo {H$`m&
g_mnZ g Ho$ {df` "Cma g`Vm, mmo{JH$s, ~mOma Ama {hX damO'
na AnZr ~mV aIVo hE lr H$ZH$ {Vdmar Zo A\$gmog Om{ha {H$`m {H$
JmYr Or B{Vhmg _| BVZo A{^e ~Zm {XE JE h {H$ CZH$s hmbmV na
Amgy ~hmZo H$m _Z H$aVm h& Chm|Zo JmYr H$mo g_mdoer M[a H$m {dMmaH$
H$ZH$ {Vdmar
~VmVo hE H$hm {H$ `{X JmYr Ama dm_r {ddoH$mZX H$m {_bZ hAm hmoVm
Vmo EH$ ZE Vah H$m amOZr{VH$ {d_e h_| XoIZo H$mo {_b gH$Vm Wm&
d[aR> JmYrdmXr AmbmoMH$ lr^JdmZ qgh Zo AnZo `m`mZ Ho$ H$_ _| Bg ~mV na Omoa {X`m {H$ JmYr
H$m gnZm V^r gmWH$ hmoJm O~ ha dJ Ho$ bmoJ AnZo Va go, AnZr-AnZr OJh go Xoe {hV, g_mO {hV
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H$so ~mV H$mo `dhma _| bmEJo & Chm|Zo H$hm {H$ {hX damO
Ho$ O[aE JmYr Or Zo ew $n go ~hV nhbo CZ IVam| Ho$
~mao _| h_| MoVmdZr Xo Xr Wr {OZgo h_ AmO $-~-$ hmo
aho h &
g H$s A`jVm H$a aho d[aR> nH$ma lr amO{H$emoa Zo
Bg ~mV na Omoa {X`m {H$ g`Vm {d_e V~ go Mb ahm h
O~ go g`Vm h& h_ {Og g`Vm _| Or aho h CgH$s g_rjm H$aZo H$m Y_ ^r h_mam h&
g_mnZ g H$m gMmbZ lr {hVo nQ>b
o Zo Ed Y`dmX kmnZ n[afX {ZXoeH$ {dO` ~hmXwa qgh Zo {H$`m&
Bg {{Xdgr` amQ>r` gJmoR>r _| EH$ hE {dmZ dVmAm| Ed H$mobH$mVm d Amg-nmg Ho$ jom| go
AmE lmoVmAm| Zo `h _hgyg {H$`m {H$ AmO Xoe Ama IwX H$m OrdZ {Og {dZme H$s Amoa ~T> ahm h CZgo
ajm Ho$ {bE JmYr H$m _mJ hr am_~mU H$m H$m_ H$a gH$Vm h&
Vw{V ApdZr, H$mobH$mVm

" {hX damO 21dt gXr _| nwZnmR>' na

{{Xdgr` AVaamQ>r` JmoR>r
_hm_m JmYr AVaamQ>r` {hXr {dd{dmb`, dYm d ^maVr` gm_m{OH$ {dkmZ AZwgY mZ n[afX,
ZB {Xbr Ho$ g`w V VdmdYmZ _| {dd{dmb` Ho$ "emoY g_dm`' H$s Amoa go "{hX damO 21 dt gXr
_| nwZnmR>' {df` na {{Xdgr` (12-14 Zd~a, 2009) AVaamQ>r` gJmoR>r Am`mo{OV H$s JB&
CXKmQ>Z g_mamoh H$s A`jVm {dd{dmb` Ho$ Hw$bn{V {d^y{V Zmam`U am` Zo H$s&
~rO dV` XoVo hE mo. g{bb {_lm Zo H$hm {H$ {hX damO nwVH$ AmYw{ZH$ OrdZ _| ^r Z{VH$Vm
H$m nmR> XoVr h& JmYr Or Ho$ OrdZ _| amOH$moQ> g`mJh, ~maXmobr AmXmobZ, MnmaU, IoS >m H$m AmXmobZ,
ambQ> g`mJh, Agh`moJ VWm `pVJV g`mJh, _{Xa IwbdmZo Ho$ {bE {H$`m J`m AmXmobZ Ogo H$B
_mBbQ>mZo h|, {Og_| {hX damO ^r EH$ h& mo. a_oe Xr{jV (bIZD$) Zo JmYr Or H$mo amOZr{VH$H$Vm,
gJR>ZH$Vm, aUZr{VH$ma, AmXmobZH$mar Ho$ $n _| _hm_mZd ~VmVo hE H$hm {H$ {hX damO {bIVo g_`
JmYr Or ^maVr` g_mO H$mo ~hV A{YH$ Zht OmZ nmE Wo `m|{H$ Chm|Zo Am_ AmX_r H$m CboI ~Iy~r
T>J go Zht {H$`m h& Bg{bE AmYw{ZH$ g`Vm H$mo MS>mb g`Vm H$s gkm XoZm Amg{JH$ h&
CXKmQ>Z g H$s A`jVm H$aVo hE Hw$bn{V {d^y{V Zmam`U am` Zo 1909 B. _| {bIo {hX damO H$m
nwZnmR> {H$E OmZo H$s O$aV na H$me S>mbm&
{VHw$bn{V mo. ZXr_ hgZZ Zo JmYr H$s nwVH$ "{hX damO' H$mo gdm}H$Q> Eo{Vhm{gH$ XVmdoO
Ed EH$ $Q> Q>o Q> ~Vm`m &
S>m. amOHw$_ma (~Zmag) Zo H$hm {H$ npM_r qMVH$m| Zo ^maVr` g`Vm Ho$ d{eQ>` H$mo AN>r Vah go
Zht g_Pm, Chm|Zo AnZo kmZ H$mo gdlo R> ~Vm`m& Chm|Zo H$hm {H$ JmYr Or Ho$ "_oao gnZm| H$m ^maV' H$s
~Om` h_ A_o[aH$m Ho$ VO na ^maV H$mo XoIZm MmhVo h& `m AmO `o Xw{Z`m Ho$ n_mZo na g^d h {H$
A_o[aH$m Ogm OrdZ OrE ? `m Xw{Z`m Ho$ ggmYZmo H$m XmohZ H$aHo$ Xw{Z`m H$mo ~Mm`m Om gH$Vm h ?
OZdar 2010

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^m{VH$VmdmX H$mo AmS>o hmWm| boVo hE S>m. amOHw$_ma Zo Q>m Q>m` Ho$ dV`m| Ho$ hdmbo go H$hm {H$ H$moB ^r ~S>o
n[adVZ Ho$ {bE ^m{VH$ pW{V`m| Ho$ gmW-gmW AnZr AVam_m _| VXr{b`m bmZr hmoJ r, ~mh` n[adVZ go
~hV `mXm \$H$ Zht AmZodmbm h& JmYr Zo ^r H$hm h {H$ Mmho {OVZo H$mZyZ `m gWmE ~Zm b|, n[adVZ H$s
~mV ~o_mZr hmoJr O~VH$ {H$ H$mZyZ ~ZmZo dmbo, gWm ~ZmZo dmbo H$m Z{VH$ M[a AN>m Zht hmoJm&
_mgdmXr {dMmaH$ S>m . XrnH$ _pbH$ Zo JmYr Ho$ {hX damO H$mo S>m`nmo[aH$ Q>o Q>, EQ>r H$mobmo{Z`b
Q>o Q> ~Vbm`m& gm{h`H$ma AUoe ZraZ Zo H$hm {H$ JmYr Zo ^maVr` {ejm nanam H$mo AnZr X` H$s
AmI go XoIm Vmo nm`m {H$ dh {ejm nanamJV $n _| H$mZ, hmW, X` Ama AV _| AmI Ho$ mam nhbo go Xr
Om ahr h Ama Cggo Omo d^md ~ZVm h dh BZ g~H$mo gmYZo H$m g`_ Ama H$bm {gmmVm h& ^maVr`
nanam H$m `hr dh d{U_ dj Wm Omo ES>_ H$s [anmoQ> Ama _H$mbo H$s Zr{V H$r Hw$hmS>r go H$mQ> {X`m Wm&
mo. {dO` ~hmXwa qgh Zo H$hm {H$ {hX damO na ~hg H$aVo g_` h_| Amg-nmg Ho$ damO H$mo
Ty>T > Zm hmoJm VWm AmO Ho$ {dH$mg, J{V d AmYw{ZH$Vm Ho$ amVo H$mo ^r Q>Q>mb
o Zo H$s O$aV h&
g_mnZ g_mamoh H$s A`jVm H$aVo hE mo. ZXr_ hgZZ Zo H$hm {H$ 21 dt gXr _| {hX damO na
~hg H$aVo g_` h_| hm{eE Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ ~mao _| gmoMZo H$s O$aV ho Omo {H$ ZB VH$ZrH$ go H$mogm| Xya h &
H$br\$mmo{Z`m Ed bmg E{Og {dd{dmb` Ho$ mo. amOm d{eR> {nmR>r Zo H$hm {H$ ^maV Xoe Zht
A{nVw g`Vm h& AJa h_ A_o[aH$mdmX Ho$ amVo na Mb|Jo Vmo Omo do ^wJV aho h dhr h_ ^r ^moJJ| o &
{dd{dmb` Ho$ {deof H$m`m{YH$mar amHo$e Z {hX damO H$mo H$mbO`r aMZm ~VmVo hE H$hm {H$
JmYr Zo npM_r g`Vm, Cn{ZdoedmX na H$S>m hma {H$`m Wm& "{hX damO' gm gmb ~mX Ama
mg{JH$ hmo JB h&
Vw{V A{_V Hw$_ma {ddmg, nr EM.S>r.emoYmWu (OZgMma {d^mJ),dYm

"{hX damO' Ho$ H$meZ H$s eVdm{fH$s na

gJmoR>r "~o{V`m' Ama "{^{Vhadm' _|
gm{h` AH$mXo_r mam 1 Zd~a 2009 H$mo _hm_m JmYr mam {b{IV "{hX damO' Ho$ H$meZ H$s
eVdm{fH$s na EH$ amQ>r` gJmoR>r H$m Am`moOZ npM_ MnmaU H$s Cg ^y{_ na {H$`m J`m Ohm go JmYr
Or Zo AnZo g`mJh AmXmobZ H$s ewAmV H$s Wr& gJmoR>r H$m CXKmQ>Z, {g JmYrdmXr {MVH$ S>m.
{goda gmX Zo {H$`m& Chm|Zo H$hm {H$ "{hX damO' h_mao {bE EH$_m WmZ h& JmYrOr AmWm
Ho$ AmH$meXrn Wo& CZH$s pQ> dkm{ZH$ Wr Ama Chm|Zo Xoe H$mo OJmZo H$m H$m_ {H$`m& do EH$_m `pV
Wo,o Omo ^maV H$mo ^maV ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo& Ama{^H$ dV` _| S>m. {ddZmW gmX {Vdmar Zo H$hm {H$ "{hX
damO' JmYr Or Ho$ {dMma-XeZ H$s AmYma-^y{_ h, {Og_| Chm|Zo g`Vm H$s emdV n[a^mfm H$s h
& CXKmQ>Z g Ho$ A`jr` dV` _| S>m. {dOoZmam`U qgh Zo "{hX damO' H$mo Jm_ damO Wm{nV
H$aZo H$m KmofUm n ~Vm`m &
"{hX damO Ama g`mJh' erfH$ W_ g _| AnZm dV` aIVo hE AmbmoMH$ lr^JdmZ qgh Zo
H$hm {H$ "{hX damO' Ho$ _m`_ go JmYr Or Zo g`mJh H$s gmpVH$s IS>r H$s Wr, Xw^m` h {H$ AmO
Cgo ^wbm {X`m J`m h& S>m. a{dHo$e {_l Zo ^r "{hX damO' _| n[ab{jV g`mJh Ho$ gym| Hmo `m`m{`V
{H$`m & W_ g H$s A`jVm H$aVo hE {dO` ~hmXwa qgh Zo H$hm {H$ ^maV H$mo g_PZo H$s ghr pQ>
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npM_ H$s hmo hr Zht gH$Vr h Ama ^maVr` pQ> h_| "{hX damO' go {_bVr h&
"JmYr Ama AmO H$s `m{H$ g`Vm' na Ho$pV {Vr` g _| nH$ma {Jare nH$O, OZ {ejU
gWmZ(~Vr) Ho$ {ZXoeH$ S>m. M_m{b _{U {nmR>r VWm {hXr Ed ^moOnwar Ho$ JrVH$ma {XZoe ^_a Zo
AnZo {dMma aIo& Xygao g H$s A`jVm H$aVo hE S>m. dmJre ewb Zo Bg ~mV H$s Amoa gH$o V {H$`m {H$
{Og `m{H$ g`Vm H$m JmYr Or Zo {damoY {H$`m Wm CgH$m ^md Ama dMd ~T>Vm hr Om ahm h, {Ogo
amoH$ nmZm Ag^d bJVm h& "{hX damO Ama Jm_ damO' erfH$ VVr` Ed ApV_ g H$so$ A`jVm
H$aVo hE S>m. {dOo Zmam`U qgh Zo H$hm {H$ "{hX damO' Ama "Jm_ damO' Zm_H$ JmYr Or H$s XmoZm|
nwVH|$ EH$ Xygao H$s nyaH$ h& Bg g _| "{MVZ gOZ' Ho$ gnmXH$ S>m. ~r.~r. Hw$_ma, npM_ MnmaU
Ho$ ^mar A`j S>m. Amo_ H$me nmS>`o VWm S>m. ~bam_ {_l Zo AnZo {dMma aIo &
gJmoR>r Ho$ Xygao {XZ {^{Vhadm {WV JmYr _maH$ gJh mb` Ho$ n[aXeZ H$m`H$ _ Ho$ XmamZ H$bmgH${V Ed `wdm {d^mJ gJh mb`, {ZXoemb` VWm JmYr _maH$ gJh mb` Ho$ g` w V VdmdYmZ _o "AmO
Ho$ gX^ _| _hm_m JmYr H$s mg{JH$Vm' {df` na EH$ {d_e H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m& S>m. {ddZmW
gmX {Vdmar, S>m . {dOoZmam`U qgh, S>m. lr^JdmZ qgh, S>m. ~bam_ {_l Ama lr Xodo Hw$_ma Xode
o
Zo JmYr XeZ H$s mg{JH$Vm H$mo aoIm{H$V {H$`m& A`jr` ^mfU _| S>m. {dO` ~hmXwa qgh Zo JmYr
XeZ Ho$ __ H$mo CXKm{Q>V {H$`m Ama JmYr Ho$ OrdZ-_y`m| H$mo `dhma _| CVmaZo H$s O$aV na ~b
{X`m& Chm|Zo H$hm {H$ OZ-{VamoY H$s gH${V hr JmYr-amOZr{V H$m _yb_ h& gMmbZ Aml_
^mar S>m. Amo_H$me nmS>`o Zo {H$`m&
Vw{V gm{h` AH$mX_r , ZB {Xbr

JmYr H$s AW`dWm O$aV na Omoa XoVr h

Z {H$ _mJ na mo. _mWwa
JmY r H$s g`Vm Am_m H$mo OmoS >Zo H$s$ g`Vm h, {OgH$m _yb_ g`_ h& AmO h_ EH$ nyO
rnaV
gH${V _| Or aho h& h_ Bg g`Vm H$mo AnZm _m{bH$ Z ~ZZo X|& CV {dMma JmYrdmXr {MVH$ S>m.
gwMVo JmoBXr Zo _hm_m JmYr AVaamQ>r` {hXr {dd{dmb`, Bbmhm~mX mam Am`mo{OV "{hX damO
Ama g`Vm {d_e' {df`H$ JmoR>r _| `V {H$E& AmYw{ZH$ `wdm H$mo n[a^m{fV H$aVo hE Chm|Zo ``m_H$
AXmO _| H$hm {H$ H$mZ go `wdm Ho$ nmg JmYr H$mo nhM
m`m OmE ? _H$mbo H$m `wdm ZH$mam_H$Vm H$s ^mdZm
go o[aV h, dh _mZdr` g`Vm H$mo ZH$maVm h & JmYr H$s gmoM _Zw`Vm Ho$ {bE Wr & AmO h_ {Og {~Xw
na IS>o h, dhm Ja ~am~ar Ama ~oamoOJmar _wh ~mE IS>r h& O~ _Zw` hr Zht ahoJm Vmo {dH$mg {H$gHo$
{bE hmoJm& JmYr ^dZ, Bbmhm~mX Ho$ {ZXoeH$ S>m. E_.nr.Xw~o Zo H$hm {H$ JmYr AnZr nwVH$ "{hX
damO' _| {Og g`Vm H$s {h_m`V H$aVo h, dh AmO Xya H$s H$mS >r h& ~r.EM.`y. Ho$ mo. XrnH$ _{bH$
Zo H$hm {H$ JmYr nyO
rdmX, gm_m`dmX Ama BOmaoXmar Ho$ {Ibm\$ `w H$aZo dmbo `mom Wo& lr amHo$e Zo
H$hm {H$ h_| ~mOma AmYm[aV amQ>> Ho$ {VamoY H$s epV gr_mV g_mOm| Ama JmYr Ho$ ~Vm`o amVm| go hr
m hmoJr& H$m`H$ _ H$s A`jVm H$a aho mo. Oo.Eg._mWwa Zo H$hm {H$ JmYr H$s AW`dWm O$aV na
Omoa XoVr h Z {H$ _mJ na& AmOmXr Ho$ gmR> gmb _| h_ JmYr H$mo ^yb J`o h& gMmbZ H$m`H$ _-g`moOH$
Ed jor` Ho$ Ho$ {ZXoeH$ gVmof ^Xm[a`m Zo {H$`m&
Vw{V {Z{Y qgh, Bbmhm~mX
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141

CX`amO qgh _maH$ `m`mZ Ed "ZB Ymam'

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