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Analysis (PHA)
Training by: Syed
Hassan Sultan
Date: 17 March 2016
PROCESS HAZARD
ANALYSIS (PHA)
TRAINING CONTENT:
Module 1: PHA in the context of PSM
Module 2: PHA Process Overview
Module 3: PHA Planning & Preparation
Module 4: PHA Execution-Hazard
Identification
Module 4a: Hazard & Operability Study
(HAZOP) Technique Overview
What if / Checklist review can enter the logic at any point in the cause
& effect relationship
FMEA begins with looking at the cause (failed regulator) & works toward
defining the consequence (vessel rupture)
HAZOP begins with deviation (high pressure), determines the
consequence (vessel rupture), and then identifies potential causes (failed
regulator) of the deviation
Deviation
Action not executed
Too much of action
Too less of action
Additional action executed although not
required
Action partially executed
Incorrect action
Action executed too early
Action executed too late
Action executed in the wrong order /
sequence
Action executed repetitively
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PLANT EMERGENCY
RESPONSE
MITIGATION
PREVENTION
CONTROL &
MONITORING
PROCESS
Layers of
Protection
Q/A Session