Most SFRM either utilize mineral fiber or cementitious
materials to insulate steel from the heat of a fire. Mineral
fiber and vermiculite acoustical plaster on metal lath are two of the frequently used SFRM for on steel columns, beams and joists. These popular commercial products have proprietary formulations and, therefore, it is imperative to closely follow the manufacturer's recommendations for mixing and application The mineral fiber mixture combines the fibers, mineral binders, air and water. It is a limited combustible material and a poor conductor of heat. Mineral fiber fire protection material is spray-applied with specifically designed equipment which feeds the dry mixture of mineral fibers and various binding agents to a spray nozzle, where water is added to the mixture as it is sprayed on the surface to be protected. In the final cured form, the mineral fiber coating is usually lightweight, essentially non-combustible