5.7. A resonant 6-turn loop of closely spaced turns is operating at 50 MHz. The radius of the lop is /30, and the loop is connected to a 50-ohm transmission line. The radius of the wire is 4/300, its conductivity is «= 5.7 x 107 S/m, and the spacing between the turns is 4/100, Determine the (@) directivity of the antenna (in dB) () radiation efficiency taking into account the proximity effects of the turns (©) reflection efficiency (@ gain of the antenna (in dB) oe = 57. A= 30, b= 7/300, 2C= A/oo C= "hoo, N=6, f= 5xiohy a. Since a= %B «KA D='S = 4761 dB b Res 207°CK)*= 202 (GE)* =20 7*C1 724 x15%) = 0. 3778 chs C = 2naqs20($) =A Rr (Single turn) = 0.3778 ohms Rr C6 tums) = 13.673 ohms R= S-Rs-(Se+1) oY = Phee 1 2- 2 to = Tigo 7 B= 1S > Re g65 rf (AKIO) _ ang 2 CET x10?) ars x0” = [AT (50x108 co om BD we 5% — x10 = an(% x10 18.609 x10 Ginle) Ry= NSO [BF AMAT = 1g [ATE 167 9 a0 V2: 5.7K107) = OYE H0 = 2m Coy S2, xto* = 186.0919 xtot SR (6 turns) Ri = 186.0719-(6)CL65) x14 = 1842.31x OF SL = (3.673 Cc = = —-~___ x00 = wery RrtRi 3.6934 0.184231 esr h C. ir) = [CRetR)-50 | | 13.857-50 | _ )- 3614277 = Pree als 13.8574 50 | s3.e57 1 oe Cr = Cl-IPI*) xtoo =C1~ (0.5667) xl00 = (1- 0.32) X00 = 68% A. G = CcqD, =0.7667)D, = Copesnecs) =],703 Ade Luss Go = 148005. — & Totel Maximum Goin does wot include the refledio)5.13. Design a circular loop of constant current such that its field intensity vanishes only at 6 = 0° (@ = 180°) and 90°. Find its (a) radius (b) radiation resistance (©) directivity 5-13. Since Eg ~ Tckasing) a. Eol,..= Tickasing) |, = Tilo)=o Eg lo- mz = J, Chasino)|y 04.7 Ticka)=o > ka 3.84 Thus a= Se4 = 2842 26 gis A b. Since asogili5 A> o.BA, use farge loop approximation. According te (5-630) R= bo m*CSa) = GoT*CR) = GOT*(2T 6U5)) 2,273.94 c_ The directivity is given by c5-63b), or D.= 0.682 (E) = 0.682 (23%) = 0.682 (2M(0.6I5) = 2.6195.17. Avery small (a < A) circular loop of constant current is placed a distance h above an infinite electric ground plane. Assuming z is perpendiculat to the ground plane, find the total far-zone field radiated by the loop when its plane is parallel to the (@) «2 plane (b) y-z plane 517, Avery Small Loop of constant Current is equivalent £o a maguetic dipole. Since the loop is placed for both parts Ca and b) Perpendicular to the xy-plane ¢ the plane of the loop is Perpend— icular to the xy-plane), the oxis of the Linear magnetic. dipole will also be paralle| to the xy-plane, There force according to Figure 4.120, the image, of the horizon tah magnetic. dipole. Will be as Shown inthis Figure. Tn tum the array factor for both parts Ca and b) of this problem will be thesame as that of the vertical electric dipole. of Figure 4.13 or AF= 2-@8 Ukhoss) ca Actual Source xy-Plane Since the actual Source and he image h Gye oriented in the Same olivection Therefore according ko (5~214)-(€5-29c) 6200 h OQ. Plane of the foop is parallel to the +} Fnage %~2~plane Ee inane e” © Y ony CAR) sinp={i-asry = fi -14y-&I* , {i —sin’s sin =7 ELEN any Ta cosckhcese)] | Tete = : Ex = pee cosckh Gs) {1— Sin"8 Sin ar =-Ex the q