Unit 1 Human Nature

Trait: ciri, sifat

Assertive: tegas
Charming: mempesona
Cheerful: riang gembira
Self-confident: percaya diri
Sensible: masuk akal
Tactful: bijaksana
Well-liked: liked by many people
Anxious: kwatir
Apprehensive: penuh pengertian
Assertive: more confident
Clumsy: kagok, kaku, janggal, akward in
movement.
Cynical: sinis
Egotistical: egois
Gullible: mudah tertipu
Self-conscious: looks nervous, uncomfortable
Self-absorbed: only interested in oneself
Self-assured:
Self-centered:
Self-congratulatory: saying how well to do
Self-deprecating: making yourself seem less
important
Self-reliant: no needing help
Self-important: belief youre more value than
others
Well-adjusted: sensible & reasonable
,ehavior
Well-behaved: behaving in accepted way
Well-bred: speaking/ behaving in polite way
Well-brought up: act in a pleasant way
Well-dressed: wearing attractive and style
clothes
Well-educated: having a good education
Well-informed: having a lot of knowledge
Well-mannered: behaving in pleasant & polite
way
Well-rounded: experience in many ideas &
activities
(in)considerate: kurang perhatian pada
sesame
(In)sensitive: tidak dapat merasakan
(in)decisive: tidak tegas/ bimbang

Unit 2 Time for a change

Era: jaman
Evolution: perkembangan
Enermous: extremely large
Minute: very small detail
Finds: temuan
Pioneer: memelopori
Remnants: sisa, bekas
Retrospect: tinjauan kembali
Status quo: keadaan tetap pada suatu saat
teretentu
Transition: peralihan
Trend: kecendrungan
Abrupt: kasar, tiba-tiba
Bygone: lampau
Fleeting: cepat berlalu
Infinitesimal: kecil sekali
Moderate: lunak, neither small or big
Periodic: berkala
Preceding: terdahulu
Prehistoric: prasejarah
Profound: dalam, amat sangat besar
Rapid: cepat
Topical: happening now
Tremendous: luar biasa
Turbulent: sudden change, times
Pressed for time: difficult situation, no money
Have the time of your life: extremely
enjoyable experience
Have time on your hand:
In next to no time: very quickly, very soon
In the blink of an eye: extremely quickly
There arent enough hours in the day:
Time goes so fast:
Excavate: menggali
Withstand: bear/ mirip
Rigours: forcefull:
Overlook: provide a view
Frayed: threads
Deteriorate: become worse

(im)patient: tidak sabar

(un)reliable: tak dapat dipercaya
Fidget(er): small movement that annoys
people (tengil atau jumpalilitan)
Unit 18
Capital punishment
Community service
Life sentence
Mugging
Offence
Organised crime
Peer pressure
Pretty crime
Robbery
Vandalism
Violence
Hostile
Lenient
Accept the consequences
Accuse someone of
Arrest someone for
Be (held)
Responsible for
Be a victim of
Convicted criminal
Criminal activity
Criminal record
Criminal offence
Hardened criminal
Juvenile crime
Underlying causes
Jail
punish

Unit 18
Hukuman badan
pelayanan masyarakat
Hukuman seumur hidup
penjambretan
Pelanggaran
kejahatan terorganisir
tekanan teman sebaya
kejahatan cukup
perampokan
perusakan
kekerasan
bermusuhan
lunak
Menerima konsekuensi
Menuduh seseorang
Menangkap seseorang untuk
Jadilah ( diadakan )
Bertanggung jawab untuk
Menjadi korban
narapidana
kegiatan kriminal
Catatan kriminal
Tindakan kriminal
mengeras pidana
kejahatan remaja
penyebab
penjara
menghukum

Unit 17
Assets
Bankruptcy
Bottom line
Budget
Client
Credit rating
Cutback
Earnings

Unit 17
aktiva
kebangkrutan
Intinya
anggaran belanja
klien
Peringkat kredit
pengurangan
penghasilan

Equity
Household
Name
Luxury goods
Bankrupt
Hands-on
Managerial
Calculated risk
Chair a meeting
Golden
Opportunity
Keep track of
Make a name for yourself
Win-win situation
Amalgamate

ekuitas
rumah tangga
nama
Barang-barang mewah
bangkrut
Tangan di atas
manajerial
risiko dihitung
Kursi pertemuan
keemasan
kesempatan
Mengawasi
Membuat nama untuk diri sendiri
Win-win situasi
menggabungkan

Unit 16
Biofuel
Carbon footprint
Consumption
Emissions
Fumes
Greenhouse gas
Mining
Natural resources
Precious metal
Scale
Carbon metal
Eco-friendly
Rechargeable
Recyclable
Renewable
Precious
Sustainable
unleaded
Capture
Conserve
Curb
Discard
Emit
Exhaust
Harness
Unit 15
Acid rain

Unit 16
biofuel
karbon jejak
konsumsi
emisi
uap
Gas rumah kaca
pertambangan
Sumber daya alam
Logam mulia
skala
logam karbon
Ramah lingkungan
rechargeable
didaur ulang
terbarukan
berharga
berkelanjutan
bensin bebas timbel
menangkap
melestarikan
trotoar
membuang
memancarkan
knalpot
memanfaatkan
Unit 15
Hujan asam

Aftershock
Agriculture
Cattle
Coast
Deforestation
Desalination
Draft
Erosion
Flooding
Fungus
Herbivore
Lava
Petal
Productivity
Puddle
Reservoir
Shore
Species
Stem
Tide
Tremor
Current
Dense
Freezing
Heavy
Long-term
Native
Resistant
Severe
Torrential
Tropical
Breed
Cultivate
Flow
Sow

Aftershock
pertanian
ternak
pantai
Penggundulan hutan
desalinasi
draf
erosi
banjir
jamur
herbivora
lahar
daun bunga
produktivitas
genangan air
waduk
pantai
jenis
batang
pasang
gempa
arus
padat
pembekuan
berat
Jangka panjang
asli
tahan
parah
lebat
tropis
berkembang biak
mengolah
arus
menabur

Unit 14
Catastrophe
Cloning
Controversy
Crisis
Dilemma
Disaster
Hurdle

Unit 14
malapetaka
kloning
kontroversi
krisis
dilema
bencana
rintangan

Obstacle
Predicament
Setback
Catastrophe
Controversial
Daunting
Disastrous
Insurmountable
Ongoing
Pervasive
Problematic
Do more harm than good
Dwell on
Energy crisis
Gain insight into
Genetically modified food
Take stock
Aggravate
Alleviate
Arise
Exacerbate
Hinder
Ignore
Improve
Mitigate
Rectify
Resolve

rintangan
keadaan sulit
kemunduran
malapetaka
kontroversial
menakutkan
bencana
diatasi
terus-menerus
yg dpt menembus
bermasalah
Lebih berbahaya daripada yang baik
memikirkan
krisis energi
Mendapatkan informasi
Makanan yang dimodifikasi secara genetik
Mengambil stok, mengambil persediaan
memperburuk
meringankan
timbul
memperuncing
menghalangi
mengabaikan
memperbaiki
mengurangi
memperbaiki
menyelesaikan

Unit 13
Concrete jungle
Employment
Opportunities
Garbage collection
High-rise building
Housing estate
Inner-city slum
Noise pollution
Outer suburbs
Sewage system
Traffic congestion
Urban sprawl
Frantic
High-rise
Isolated

Unit 13
Hutan beton
kerja
peluang
pengumpulan sampah
Gedung tinggi
Perumahan
Kumuh dalam kota
Polusi suara
pinggiran kota
sistem pembuangan limbah
Kemacetan lalu lintas
urban sprawl
gila-gilaan
Bertingkat tinggi
terpencil

Overpopulated
Migrate
Settle
Tranquil

kelebihan penduduk
bermigrasi
menetap
tenang

Unit 11
Cyberspace
Expense
Fabric
Fibre
Foam
Log
Marble
Patent
Pillar
Plank
Polyester
Prop
Technique
Thread
Timber
Cutting-edge
Futuristic
Demolish
Innovate
Revolve
Rotate
Strike
Tech-savvy

Unit 11
cyberspace
biaya
kain
Serat
busa
Log
marmer
paten
pilar
papan
polyester
menopang
teknik
benang
kayu
Canggih
futuristik
menghancurkan
berinovasi
berputar
Putar
pemogokan
Knowing all the information all about modern
technology, especially computer. (Example,
tech-savvy workers)
Memanfaatkan
Membocorkan
Luas
Menenggelamkan
Unit 12
mencapai
keserakahan
persediaan
persediaan
cantik
menjemukan
duniawi
mutakhir

Harness
Divulge
Far-reaching
Drowning
Unit 12
Achieve
Acquisitiveness
Stockpile
Supplies
Chic
Drab
Mundane
Sophisticated

A must-have item
A passing trend
All the rage
Casual dress
Conspicuous
Consumption
Designer label
Disposable income
Fashion accessory
Get rid of
In vogue
Mass branding
Personal
Consumption
Spending patterns
The latest trend
Traditional dress
Abandon
Conserve
Consume
Discard
Dump
Eradicate
Hoard
Maintain
Preserve
Retain

A must- have item

Tren lewat
Semua kemarahan
pakaian kasual
menyolok
konsumsi
label desainer
pendapatan
aksesori fashion
Menyingkirkan
dalam mode
merek massa
pribadi
konsumsi
pola pengeluaran
Tren terbaru
Baju adat
meninggalkan
melestarikan
mengkonsumsi
membuang
membuang
membasmi
timbunan
mempertahankan
memelihara
menahan

Unit 10
Condensation
Debris
Eclipse
Evaporation
Gravity
Harbor
Light year
Astronomical
Climatic
Colossal
Fascinating
Fleeting
Immeasurable
Immense
Imperceptible

Unit 10
kondensasi
puing
gerhana
penguapan
gaya berat
pelabuhan
tahun cahaya
astronomis
iklim
kolosal
sangat menarik
sekilas
tak terhitung
besar sekali
tak kelihatan

Infinitesimal
Magnetic
Minuscule
Transient
Vast
Rug (permadani)
vast
imperceptible
transient
brief
microscopic
immense
enduring
protracted
lengthy
lasting
collosal
astronomical
feelting
minute
sustained
prolonged
Unit 9
Burrow
Colony
Deforestation
Degradation
Demise
Devastation
Flooding
Habitat
Harm
Herd
Hive
Lifespan
Pack
Parasite
Prey
Rival
Swarm
Threshold
Coniferous (cemara)
Coniferous bogs (rawa)
Thrive (berkembang)

kecil sekali
magnetik
amat kecil
sementara
luas
luas
tak kelihatan
sementara
singkat
mikroskopis
besar sekali
abadi
larut
panjang
abadi
collosal
astronomis
feelting
menit
berkelanjutan
berkepanjangan
Unit 9
liang
koloni
Penggundulan hutan
degradasi
kematian
penghancuran
banjir
habitat
membahayakan
kawanan
sarang lebah
Masa hidup
pak
parasit
mangsa
saingan
kawanan
ambang

Defy (menentang)
Shrew (mouse-like)
Mossy (berlumut)
Decay (kebusukan (kerusakan)
demise
flourish
emerge
brink
rival
at risk
threshold
inept (ceroboh, tidak layak)
herring (ikan haring)
haul (menarik, menangkap)
Unit 8
Bureaucrat
Civil servant
Community
Healthcare
Mayor
Member of
Parliament
Military service
Notion
Old-age pension
Safety net
Social services
State
Unemployment
Benefit
Leader of the opposition
Lose control of
Means tested
Social welfare
Social well-being
Miscalculate
Misinform
Misdiagnose
Mismanage
Misunderstand
Misinterpret
Mislead
Misjudge

kematian
berkembang
muncul
jurang
saingan
beresiko
ambang

Unit 8
birokrat
PNS
masyarakat
Kesehatan
walikota
Anggota dari
parlemen
Pelayanan militer
gagasan
Tua pensiun
Internet aman
Layanan sosial
negara
pengangguran
manfaat
Pemimpin oposisi
Kehilangan kontrol
berarti diuji
Kesejahteraan Sosial
Kesejahteraan sosial
salah hitung
misinform
salah mendiagnosa
salah mengurus
salah paham
salah menafsirkan
menyesatkan
salah menilai

Mistrust
Subsidize

ketidakpercayaan
menyubsidi

Unit 7
Declare
Imminent peril
Monastery perched
Defy
Mural
Glow
Flush
Breathtaking
Charming
Comfortable
Dramatic
Magnificent
Memorable
Mountainous
Precarious
Remote
Rustic
Spectacular
Stunning
Attract
Damage
outweigh

Unit 7
menyatakan
bahaya segera
biara bertengger
menentang
lukisan dinding
bersinar
menyiram
hati
menawan
nyaman
dramatis
indah
Memorable
bergunung-gunung
genting
terpencil
pedesaan
spektakuler
menakjubkan
menarik
kerusakan
lebih penting di

Unit 3
Noun
Behavior:
Demographics: demografis
Heritage: warisan/ pusaka
Interaction: interaksi
Minority: minoritas
Norm: norma dasar
Peer: kawan
Pressure: tekanan
Segment: bagian
Standard: patokan
Status: keadaan
Adjective
Anti-social: harmful to society
Conservative: kolot

Conventional: menurut adat, biasa, lazim

Harmonious: rukun
Influential: berpengaruh
Multicultural: people with different culture
Suburban: pinggiran kota
Unconventional: diluar kebiasaan.
Phrase
Follow accepted
Behavior
Shun mainstream
Values
Verb
Conform: menyesuaikan diri
Exclude: mengeluarkan
Flaunt: berlagak, memamerkan
Obey: mematuhi
Skew: cause semething, distort
Blend in with: melebur menjadi satu dalam
komunitas
Stand out form
Censor: sensor
Censure: celaan
Coarsen: mengasarkan
Caution: perhatian
Partial: sebagian
Parcel: bingkisan
Seek: mencari
Chic: elok, cantik
Chauffeur: sopir
Sofa:
Furnish: melengkapi
Furnace: tungku, pembakaran
Subtle: halus
Shuttle: text
Crust: kulit
Crushed: menghancurkan
Sealed: menutup
Shield: perisai
Rust: karat
Rushed: sibuhk

Sip: isapan
Ship: kapal, mengirim
Unit 4
Accounting
Apprenticeship
Conceptualization
Consistency
Establishment
Formulation
Hypothesis
Inconsistency
Interpretation
Technician
Theorist
Vocation
Analytical
Blue-collar
Conceptual
Hypothetical
Indicative
A process of trial and error
Give yourself something to
Aim for
Make a concerted effort
Set yourself a goal

Unit 4
akuntansi
masa belajar
konseptualisasi
konsistensi
pendirian
perumusan
hipotesa
inkonsistensi
interpretasi
ahli
teoretisi
pekerjaan
analitis
Kerah biru
konseptual
hipotetis
indikatif
Sebuah proses trial and error
Beri diri Anda sesuatu untuk
Bertujuan untuk
Melakukan upaya
Tentukan sendiri tujuan

Unit 5
Billboard
Branding
Distributor
Flyer
Gimmick
Jingle
Manufacturer
Marketing
Online trailer
Ploy
Rebate
Sales representative
Slogan
Telemarketing
Vendor
Catchy
Compelling

Unit 5
papan iklan
Branding
distributor
pamflet
tipu
bergemerincing
pabrikan
pemasaran
Trailer secara online
cara
potongan harga
perwakilan penjualan
slogan
telemarketing
Penjaja
menarik
menarik
mengganggu
mengganggu

Distracting
Disturbing
Infuriating
Invasive
Irritating
Monetary
Persuasive
Promotional
Repetitive
Slick
Ubiquitous
Unavoidable
Assure
Cultivate
Entice
Induce
Oblige
Reassure
Tempt
urge

menyebalkan
invasif
yg menjengkelkan
moneter
persuasif
promosional
berulang-ulang
licin
di mana-mana
dihindari
memastikan
mengolah
menarik
menyebabkan
oblige
meyakinkan
menggoda
mendesak