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The document provides origins and meanings for several last names:
- Glenn is a British surname that likely derives from place names in Cornwall, Wales or Scotland meaning "valley".
- McNamara is an Irish surname from County Clare, deriving from words meaning "hound of the sea" and originally belonging to a powerful sept.
- Mager is an ancient Dutch-German surname meaning a tall, thin person, first recorded in the late 13th century.
- Gonzales is usually thought to be Spanish or Portuguese but actually derives from a 5th century Germanic name meaning "battlefield".
The document provides origins and meanings for several last names:
- Glenn is a British surname that likely derives from place names in Cornwall, Wales or Scotland meaning "valley".
- McNamara is an Irish surname from County Clare, deriving from words meaning "hound of the sea" and originally belonging to a powerful sept.
- Mager is an ancient Dutch-German surname meaning a tall, thin person, first recorded in the late 13th century.
- Gonzales is usually thought to be Spanish or Portuguese but actually derives from a 5th century Germanic name meaning "battlefield".
The document provides origins and meanings for several last names:
- Glenn is a British surname that likely derives from place names in Cornwall, Wales or Scotland meaning "valley".
- McNamara is an Irish surname from County Clare, deriving from words meaning "hound of the sea" and originally belonging to a powerful sept.
- Mager is an ancient Dutch-German surname meaning a tall, thin person, first recorded in the late 13th century.
- Gonzales is usually thought to be Spanish or Portuguese but actually derives from a 5th century Germanic name meaning "battlefield".
Glenie, Glennie and Glenny, this can only be described as a surname of the British Isles. It has several possible national origins. Firstly it may be Cornish or Welsh from any of the places called Glyn or Glynn, such as Glyn Dyffryn, near Corwen, in Merioneth; or Glynn on the river Fowey, in East Cornwall. These placenames derive from the pre 6th century word glin or glyn, meaning a valley. Secondly it can be Scottish, and again locational either from Glen, a place near Peebles, or from the lands known as 'Glennie's Parks' near Braemar, in Aberdeenshire, with Angus Gleny being the first of the name and recorded in the year 1408. Again the ancient word 'glen' is a form of the even earlier 'glyn' meaning a valley. Thirdly it may be quite different and Irish. If so it is from the pre 10th century Gaelic "Mag Fhloinn", meaning the son of the ruddy faced one from flann meaning red or euddy.
McNamara
This famous Irish name hails from County Clare
where it is extremely prevalent. The sept of MacNamara was, after the O' Briens, the most important and powerful of the dalcassians of Thomond. They were hereditary marshals to the O' Briens and had the privilege of inaugurating the chief of the O' Briens, who was often a king. The Irish form of this name is MacConmara and is derived from the words 'cu', hound and 'na mara' of the sea, and was once connected with the forename Cumara, which was the name of the ancestor of the sept who was twenty-third in descent from Cormac Cas, King of Cashel (900908). The sept in due course became two, the chief of West Clancullen, MacNamara Fyne (i.e., 'fionn', fair) and the chief of East Clancullen, MacNamara Reagh (i.e., Riabhach swarthy or grizzled).
Mager
This is an ancient medieval Dutch-German
surname, but of much earlier pre 7th century origins. It is a nickname derived from the word 'meger' and meaning a tall, thin, person, or possibly given the robust humour of the 14th century, the complete reverse! Nicknames form a very large group within the European surnames listings, and it is estimated that at least one in seven of all surnames are from this source. It is not entirely clear as to when the first recording took place, but Hainrich dictus Mager of Uberlingen, is so recorded in the charters of that place in the year 1295. Other early examples from surviving rolls and charters of Germanic origins, and showing the development of the compound forms with suffix, include Nikolas Magermann with the translation of 'The servant (mann) of Mager' recorded in Greifswald in 1320, and the similar Hans Magerhermans, in another compound spelling, appears in the charters of Irslingen in 1388.
Inman
Recorded as Ingman, Innman, Inman, Henman
and possibly Hyman, this is an English medieval surname. It normally derives from the Medieval English occupational word "Innman", and as such describes an innkeeper. If so the origin is the pre 7th century word "inn" meaning a lodging place where alcoholic beverages were served, plus "man", in this case a keeper or foreman. The surname was first recorded in the late 14th century, occupational surnames being amongst the first to be recorded but the last to be hereditary. They usually only became so when a son or sometimes a grandson, followed the father into the same line of business. It has also been suggested that the surname derives from an Old English pre 7th century personal name Ingemund, a compound of "Ing", the name of a minor Norse god of fertility, plus "mund", protection, however this is not been proven.
Gonzales
This famous surname recorded in the spellings of
Gonzales, Gonzalez, Gonzalvo, Gozalo, Gonzalvez, Gosalvez, Goncaves, and Gonzalo, is usually accepted as being of Spanish or Portuguese origin. However in truth like so many Iberian surnames, its origins are Germanic. In the 5th century the Visigoths from Eastern Germany conquered the whole region, sweeping down from the Baltic and across the Pyrenean mountains into the Spanish Peninsula. Their legacy today is often found in the surnames, and these surnames themselves have crossed the ocean to the American continent. In this case the development is from the early German baptismal name 'Gundisalvus', which loosely translates as 'the battle field or battle place', a typical example of a warlike name so popular in the period.
Hunt
This ancient surname is of pre 7th century English
origins. It is usually an occupational surname for one who hunted wildlife for a living. In the Middle Ages the term "hunter" was an official title, and there were different categories from game hunters on foot to the mounted huntsmen, who pursued stags and wild boar. The penalty for hunting without permission in the royal parks, could be death. The word "Hunta" was sometimes used as a personal name. It appears in the placenames "Huntingdon" and "Huntingfield". These translate as "Hunta's Hill" and "the land of the Hunta people."
Makenzie
Makenzie (like Mckenzie) is a variant form of the
name Mackenzie, derived from a notable Scottish surname, which originated from the older Gaelic name "MacCoinnich" (or son of Coinneach, also son of the bright one). Coinneach was a personal name that came from the Gaelic word meaning "comely, good-looking.