fjki udrhs

llre ks;S yudrhs

ix.ufha .dul n,f.h

idudl;ajh
,xld j;= fiajd ix.ufha ks, mqj;a m;
Facebook Page: Cesu Estaffhouse

jD;a;Sh i;s jHdmdrh

hfj,d .syska

PRICE OF FREEDOM
IS ETERNAL VIGILANCE

December 2015

,xld j;= fiajd ix.ufha f;%hsudisl m%ldYkh - ,yq;if Njhl;l Nritahsu;; rq;fk; -

3
5
9

THE JOURNAL OF THE CEYLON ESTATES STAFFS UNION

iajdk jD;a;Sh i;s ikaOdkh ysf

llre kS;s ixfYdaOkhg tfrysj
cd;Hka;r llre ixOdkhg frdaOh
^,,s;a .=Kr;ak isks&

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tl;= fkdlsu" rdcH wxYfha Y%du
jegqma l%uh kj jif isg fjkia

lsug ie,iq lsu" fm!oa.,sl

wxYhg ,nd ug tl`.;dj m,l<
re'2"500$- ,nd fkdu hk ldrKd
we;= jevlrk ck;djg n,mdk
lreKq /ila inkaOfhka kj
iajdk jD;a;Sh i;s ikaOdkh
bfha ls%hd lsug ksh;h'
tfukau ,xldf jD;a;Sh
i;s jHdmdrh mka;s mokka

ixOdk.; lsuo ikaOdkfha

wruqKlaj we;' fuu ikAOdkfha
m<uqjeks ksfhda; ifu,kh
fkdjen ui 27 k CMU
/ia Yd,dfj meje;ah'
fuys iule|jqlrejka f,i
,xld j;= fiajd ix.uh (CESU)
iy ,xld fj<| yd fmd llre
ix.uh (CMU) lghq;= lrhs'

New Year Greetings

We wish our readers happy
and prosperous new year 2016
editorial board
New Estaff

December 2015

w.kqjr ud. wjysr l<

fhkais

fudkak

w.,j;a; je,s
iud.f md,kdldh
ixpdrl ludka;h i`oyd
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Ntz;LNfhSkhFk;.

OBITUARY
With deep regret we announce the death of
Mrs.S.Vyjeyathimala wife of comrade S. Jeyakumar
Deputy President of CESU. While condoling with
the bereaved family we wish her eternal rest.
- New Estaff -

December 2015

All readers

We are in the process of compiling the history of Ceylon Estate Staffs Union and if there are
any material relevant to Union during the yester years (Photographs, Letters, Publications,
etc.) are most welcome. If originals cannot be released please be good enough to provide
photocopies and expenditure on them can be reimbursed.
Nath Amarasinghe (General Secretary)

The Ceylon Estates Staffs' Union

No. 06, Aloe Avenue, Colombo 03.
Tel: 011-2573948 Fax: 011-2576841
E-mail: estaffhouse@yahoo.co.uk
cesunion@gmail.com

E P F AND E T F
A hot topic now been discussed and debated is the proposed
amalgamation of EPF with ETF and to floats a new gratuity
fund or something using the trillions of rupees belonging to the
private sector employees. Most of the parties participating in
this debate have little of no direct interest in these two funds.
Most of the arguments put forward, for and against, seem to
have some substance but lack sincerity. It is, therefore, a study
of the inauguration of the Employees Provident Fund in 1958
and subsequent the birth of ETF, would be interesting.
When establishment of a social security fund was mooted
by Mr.T.B. Illangaratne, a true Trade Union leader, who was in
the cabinet of Mr.S.W.R.D.Bandaranaike, there were opposing
parties to this progressive move even at that time. There was
rumour going round in the country at that time that Mrs.Sirimavo
Bandaranaike (she was not a public figure then) has threatened
to divorce the Premier Bandaranaike if this legislation goes
through the parliament, as it affects her greatly being a rich land
owner. It was also speculated that this rumour has originated
from Sirikotha and wings were given by rich socialists in the
parliament. However, against all opposition and odds, progressive
move to have a social security scheme became a reality with
the passage of E{F Act. Soon the regulations were drawn up
and act was implemented and the working class heaved a sigh
of relief and thanked their stars (not Government or Minister)
for this miracle.
Largest contributor to this fund was the estate sector, where
nearly a half million workers were employed. Most these
contributors were illiterate and did not really knew the benefits
they will be entitled to at the beginning. With the passing of time,
they realized that they have something to fall back on when the
day arrives for them to collect their Pattu Seetu.
EPF was regulated to be managed by the Government with
severe strictures; a trust that every government of statesmen
upheld until the governments were grabbed by politicians. The
latter category saw the icing on the cake and amendments were
brought to the original Act allowing them to put their stinking
fingers into the management of this fund. Stricture with regard
to the investment portfolio was changed to suit their narrow and
selfish motives and these saliva dripping politicians just cannot
take their eyes away from the idling trillions in the Central
Bank.
Original contributions to EPF were 4% and 6% from
Employee and Employer respectively. Increasing costs and
devaluation of the rupee from time to time, necessitated increases
to these contributions and amendments were brought increasing
the rate of contributions when workers persisted with their
demand to increase the rates. The birth of the Employees Trust
Fund was as a result of agitation campaign for further increases
in the employers share of contributions.
Contributions in the private provident funds were more
than the EPF and some employers were contribution as much
as 15%, when the mandatory employers contribution was 12%.
Sherwd Mr.J.R.Jayawardena found a solution to these demands
by enacting the ETF Act and making the employers divert 3%
of their EPF contributions, to the ETF. With the establishment of
ETF of Board, he was able to find positions to his henchmen as
Chairman, Board members and number of employment to lesser
privileged people. At this stage, it is also opportune to recall how
JRJ played out the Estate Workers Trade Union Leaders in their
struggle for equal wages for equal work. The Union leaders put
forward their proposals with a higher slab for the male workers
and a lower slab for female workers as was the custom then.
There was hard bargaining but it was not agreed to give equal
wages to male and females and finally it went to JRJ. He told
the press that he is stepping in to solve the problem and wanted
time and after some time, (time taken to thaw union leaders)
workers leaders announced that HE President has granted equal
pay for equal work. What the workers did not know was that the
equal wages granted was originally proposed increased wages
of female workers !!!
In this back drop, what is in the offing cannot be predicted
and as the prevailed system and management of the fund have
not been found faulted gravely, other than little pinching by the
Government under some pretext or other. Therefore, the real
owners of this fund should decide what is good for them and tin
gods who surface from time to time should not meddle with it.
Until such time that there is common agreement on proposed
progressive new fund, the EPF and ETF should operate as they
are and if the Government is so keen on the welfare and wellbeing
of the private sector employees, they should start a scheme with
Government funding and after seeing the success of it, the funds
of the EPF and ETF can be transferred after reaching a consensus
among the real owners of the existing g funds.

fjki udrhs

llre kS;s yudrhs

p;=r

iurisxy

,x'j'fia'i' Wm iNdm;s

jev lrk ck;djf.a

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isg cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r
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kdhlhska lsysm fofkl=
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Tjqkag ksis myiql oekgu;a
imhd oS wjikah'

December 2015

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December 2015

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December 2015

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December 2015

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Tlaf;dan 26
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fkajdisl ksfhda;g ndrkakd'

fkdjen 02
ff;%hs mdYh idlPdjla llre
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iuqd fydag,fha meje;ajqKd' llre
kS;s ixfYdaOkh .ek meje;ajqKq f
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mq i a i e,a , dj je,s iud.ug wh;a
wiaidf,a, j;= j, jev jckhla
wdrN l<d'

fkdjen 05
w.,j;a; je,s iud.u 2013 wjqreoafo
isg EPF/ETF ner fkdlsu" Y%dl
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fkdjen 07
wfma mQK ld,Sk idudlhskaf.a
/ia ula lef|fj > ld,hlg
miafi' tod ug f,dl= i;=gla oekqKq
ojila' b;du;a ls%hdYS,Sj jev lrk
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ysh hq;=hs'

fkdjen 09
fKqld fydag,fha idlPdjlg
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wdrdOkd lf<a ILO tl' wms t;k
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TEN DAYS FROM MY DIARY
cd;Hka;r llre m%{ma;sfha 87$98
j.ka;s W,a,x>Kh jk nj wms fmkajd
kakd'

fkdjen 16
Wfoa wdydr f,lg w.ue;s;=ud
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jD;a;Sh i;s le|j, ;snqKd wr,sh.y
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l<d' f wruqo,a fol tAldnoaO lrk
tlg;a wms reoaOhs lsh, lsjd'

fkdjen 17
llre wud;H fcdaka fifkr;ak
uy;a;hd NLAC fh i;s idlPdjlg
lef|jd' t;k llre kS;s ixfYdaOk
inkaOfhka kej; wms frdaOh m<
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bm;a lrkak lsh, weu;s;=ud lsjd'
wms iajdk jD;a;Sh i;s ikaOdkh
yehg idlPd lrkj'

fkdjen 27
jD;a;Sh i;s 15l iajdk jD;a;Sh
i;s ikaOdkfha ksfhda; if,kh
meje;a jqfKa CMU uQ,ia:dkfha tys
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fjkjd tod ud;a tlal f;a tlla fndk
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hjkak tmd nd,d tod tAl lsfj wfma
jD;a;Sh i;s idlPd j,g iyNd.S
jk ksfhda;fhda .ek ys;,d'

fkdjen 28
mqiaie,a,dj iy i;rfldar<
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if,kh bm;a lrmq fhdackd
ms<.
s ;a;= jD;a;h
S i;s lSmhla ;uhs f
.ek idlPdjg tl;= jqfka lshk tl'
kuq;a foaYmd,k mCI yehg fkfjhs
llre mka;h
s yehghs jD;a;h
S i;s
inkaO lr.kak k lsh, ILO tl
ms<.
s ;a;'
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lghq;= lrk iajdk jD;a;h
S
i;shla' Tjqka iajdk jD;a;h
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i;sfh;a yjq,l
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lghq;= lroa ,xld llre mCIh
lsh, mCIhla yejd' tAfla f,al
nd,d tAfla Wm f,al Wfka CESU
fj ysgmq iNdm;s lS;s fifkr;ak
ifydaorhd' tA jf.au f jD;a;h
S i;s
folu .= b;sydihla ;sfhk iajdk
jD;a;h
S i;s' tA jf.au idudlfhd
bkak jD;a;h
S i;s' wms fndfyda
fmruqKj
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= lghq;= lrk
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S i;s ikaOdkfha
le|jqlrefjd fjkafk;a f jD;a;h
S
i;s fol'
tUfpdw
; Njhou; ,uhikah ,yq;if
Njhl;l Nritahsu; rq;fj;jpy; kj;jpa
FO
cWg;gpduhfTk; v];lhg;
rQ;rpifapd; MrpupauhfTk; jpk;Gy
fpisapd; fpisj; jiytuhfTk;
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P.,uhkrptk;

,yq;if Njhl;l Nritahsu;

rq;fj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiytu;

10

December 2015

Nath

Amarasinghe

GENERAL SECRETARY
C.E.S.U

Once thriving and most sought

after industry plantations. What
happened?
A legacy left behind by the British
and inherited by Sri Lankans is the
plantation industry. Of this tea industry
wore the crown as the most prestigious
and profitable agricultural product,
until the estates were vested with
the Regional Plantation Companies
(RPCs). Needless to remind that tea
was for a long time the biggest foreign
exchange earner for the country. The
move to privatise the estates was taken
sequel to the theory that panacea for all
economics ills is privatisation by the
then government.
Estates were divided into 22
plantation companies and these were
entrusted to various companies who
professed competency to manage them
at a par value of Ten Rupees per share.
At the same time, a regulatory agency
was set up by the name Plantation
Management and Monitoring Division
to keep a check on these Companies!
The expected duty from this agency
was to see that the RPCs will manage
the estates efficiently and to take action
against those who are not performing or
neglecting these valuable assets of the
Government.
The lease agreement drawn up
for the purpose of privatising the
management of estate is a very
interesting document. Although the
Government is the owner of the
moveable and immovable properties
of the estates, the right has been vested
with the leased holder to mortgage the
land and any property in these estates.
Further, any proceeds from the sale of
land or any assets from the estates will
not go to the Government being the
absolute owner, but will go to the leased
Company!
At the beginning, it appeared that
the move by the Government was in
the correct direction as these RPCs
commenced their operations with a
bang and all signs were for the progress
of the industry. This lasted only for a
year or two and with the listing of these
Companies in the Stock Exchange,
shares were moving from one hand
to other and soon big changes were
taking place in the top management
level. Those who moved into plantation
industry through the stock exchange
were not interested in the progress or
welfare of the industry but were those
who buy and sell to make a quick buck!
From here onwards, estates began to
suffer and the results are the plight
the estates are now in. At this stage, in
fairness to the SLSPC/JEDB, it must be
said that at the time of handing over to
RPCs, the majority of the estates were
in good conditions, while some are in
finest shape and making huge profits to
the two Corporations. Only a very small
percentage of estates were not up to the
mark.
It will be an interesting exercise
to make a comparison of standards
of estates at the time of take over by
the RPCs and 23 years later under
their management. The life span of
productive tea bush is, at the maximum,
considered as 30 years and if replanting
had been carried out on this policy, after
23 years two thirds (2/3rd) of estates

should have been replanted. During

the SLSPC/JEDB period, it was made
mandatory for estates to replant 4% of
the area under tea, keeping to the above
cycle; thereby an average economical
yield can be maintained. So much so,
any estate can face any critical situation,
once the yield is high, which is the
basic component to reduce the cost
of production (COP).On the basis of
keeping to 4% replanting programme,
the RPCS should have replanted 67%
of their tea estates during the last 23
years. It is a known fact that none of

not been remitted, thus depriving the

employees from various benefits offered
by the ETF. When contributions are not
received by the ETF Board, they do
not entertain claims for large number
of benefits offered by the ETF. In
some cases, the deductions made for
Insurance Premiums, Hire Purchases,
Bank Loans, etc have not been regularly
remitted to the respective institutions
but these deductions funds have been
utilized by the RPC. The employees
have been put into great hardship by
having to meet penalty interest, seizure
of articles, denial of insurance benefits
etc as a result of not remitting the
recoveries to the respective places.
Transport fleets are in complete
disarray and most of the vehicles are not
road-worthy. The drivers run the risk of
their lives by driving these. Essential
repairs, replacement of tyres, batteries
and maintenance work have not been
attended to. There are also some RPCs
that even do not provide adequate
firewood to operate the tea driers!
Firewood suppliers refuse to honour
the orders placed by these RPCs as they
have not been paid for the previous
supplies and the factory staff are left
high and dry.
Another hilarious activity by some
of these RPCs is to dump the tea
factories with most modern tea cleaning
machines, worth millions. Production
in some factories has halved but these
expensive machines are regularly
installed and the secret behind this was
that interested parties will be benefitted
as commonly known. Despite the
deteriorating production levels, one
cannot understand why the Government
is proposing to pump millions into
tea factory development as subsidies.
What they should insist is to revert to
replanting and improve the production
levels before factories are developed
as most of the factories are now quite
capable to handle the production
without additional machinery and
maintain the required quality.
The funniest of all is the work
of the PMMD, which is supposed to
monitor the activities of the RPCs. If
the PMMD has acted as expected, they
could have highlighted the shortcomings
and remedial actions taken before these
estates were ruined. They should be held
wholly responsible for the current sad
state of affairs on estates.
To sum up, the story of one RPC
will amply justify all what is said above.
This RPC had the finest estates in Up
Country and Low Country producing
millions of kilos of tea and making
profits in millions and with privatisation
the ETF took over the management
and it did so well in the three years,
improving the standards of estates.
With the growing reputation, many
were eying for this RPC and finally ten
rupee share was bought for Rs.70/- and
the new management was so inapt and
incapable and finally it ended up by
surrendering to a lending organization.

machinery have fell into the category

of scrap iron which have been sold
for a song! When the factories were
abandoned, thousands of workers lost
their employment and mostly the youth
who were employed in these factories
became restless and finally were forced
to take to illegal ventures for their
survival. Many left the plantations and
migrated to the urban areas looking for
employment, which created a shortage
of workers on estates.
There was a fixed cadre of land/

PLIGHT OF

PLANTATION INDUSTRY
the RPCs have adopted this principle;
let alone 67%, not even 5% has been
replanted and they continue to flog the
old tea bush to produce miracles. Apart
from replanting, the general agricultural
practices have been completely
abandoned. Soil pH values of most of
the estates have dropped alarmingly
and are much below the minimum level
required. Soil conservation methods
are not adopted and the top soil is
washed away. Maintenance of vettier
and terraces are foreign to these RPCs.
Infrastructure required for economical
maintenance of these estates have
been drastically curtailed; roads and
buildings have not been maintained.
In fact, the bungalow, quarters and
workers cottages receive no attention at
all. Leaking roofs, hanging windows,
broken glass panes are common sight
on all estate buildings. Vehicles have
not been maintained and most of them
have not been licensed to run on public
roads. Collection of scrap iron, old
tyres, rackety vehicles, etc for sale
is one of the important events in the
calendar of the RPCs. Another source
of income is the sale of tress, which
were planted for shade or wind-belts.
Virtually, all immovable properties were
first mortgaged to Banks but most of the
RPCs, it is reported, have not even paid
the lease rental to the Government and
the PMMD has done nothing about it.
Thousands of hectares of tea
have been abandoned. The regulatory
for this is when the yields become
uneconomical, the field is abandoned
against replanting and a fictitious yield
figure is shown. If a comparison is made
against the area under production at
the time of take over by the RPCs and
now, the area under production have
dropped by almost50% and naturally,
the production has also equally
suffered. Hundreds of tea factories,
which were producing prime quality
tea and maintaining high sales averages
have been closed down and valuable

labour ratio and estate staff for each

estate at the time of take over by the
RPCs. In the name of economizing,
staff cadres have been drastically
curtailed and extra work has been
heaped on this reduced staff cadre
without additional remuneration for
extra work. It is elementary that if
proper standards are to be maintained
and obtain quality product, the
necessary resources should be provided.
Instead, these RPCs have replaced
experienced and knowledgeable staff
with few executives who have been
trained for six months to take over!
Even at the top management level,
most of the experienced executives who
served as Directors have been replaced
with some persons who advocate quick
results irrespective of long term adverse
repercussions to the industry; thus
setting the deterioration from the top.
Some of these RPCs have also
become law unto themselves by
disregarding the statutory obligations.
Joint contributions to the Employees
Provident Fund (EPF) have not been
remitted for years. It will be interesting
to know that the contributions deducted
from the employees have been utilized
by these RPCs! Employees Trust
Fund (ETF) contributions have also

f,dhqoka
ifydaorhdf.a
wNdjh
j;= jD;a;Sh i;s fCI;%fha lemS
fmfkk jD;a;Sh i;s kshuqjl= jQ
ysgmq md,sfka;= uka;S%jrfhl= o jQ
fla'f,dhqoka ifydaorhd wNdjm%dma;
h' Tyqf.a foayh ms<n
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iyNd.S;j
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fjkq f jka wNS ; j y~ke`.+ " je,s

ludka; fCI;%fha Wkak;sh fjkqfjka

fmkS i s f,dhq o ka ifyda o rhdf.a
wNdjh j;= llrejkag" je,slrhg
muKla fkdj ,dxlSh jD;a;Sh i;s
jHdmdrhgo n,j;a mdvqjls'
ifyda o r jD;a ; S h i;s iu.o
iyfhda.YS,Sj lghq;= l, f,dhqoka
ifydaorhdf.a wNdjh ms<sn|j ,xld
j;= fiajd ix.ufha w;sYh ixf.h
m<lr isuq'

December 2015

p;=r

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11

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Derryclare Estate
Glasgow Estate
Craig Lea Estate
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Com.A.C.W.Sirimanne
Com.N.K.Dahanayake
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Com.S.Manoharan
Com.P.Francis
Com.K.Shanmugarajah
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Tillyrie Estate
Wanarajah Estate
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JEDB Regional/ Hantane Estate
Galpehele Estate
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Com. P.G.Upul
Com. V.H.Sunil
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Alma Estate
Alnwick Estate
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Com.K.K.D.Wasantha De Alwis Com.Amila Uvinda Nandasiri
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Nagastenna Estate
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Com.P.G.Dayananda
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Indola Estate
Beverley Estate
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Com.J. Pradeep Gunawardena
Com.Sumeda Chanaka
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Gallabodde Estate
Peenkande Estate
Hapugastenna Tea Estate
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Com.H.A.Dissanayake
Com.D.G.Baduraliya
Com.S.M.K.S.R.Chandralatha
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Kiniyama Estate
Chilaw Plantations Head Office
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Pambegama Estate
Eheliyagoda Estate
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Com. T.Thanabalasinghem

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El-Teb Estate

Cullen Estate

Spring Valley Estate

12

December 2015

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