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Plan Information:
Author: Alabama Department of Archives and History
I.D.: 33818
Title: Jacksonian Democracy and Indian Removal
The goal of this lesson is to strengthen students knowledge of early American history
and to strengthen their understanding of democracy and its many forms. This lesson
will help students understand the evolution of American democracy in the early
1800s and evaluate its consequences on different people groups.
Students will understand how democracy evolved in the early years of the United
States and how it affected our current form of government.
Students will understand how the Indian Removal Act of 1830 changed the lives of
Native Americans and what consequences of this act can still be seen today.
Students will understand the implications that Jacksonian Democracy had on the
future development of the United States of America.
Examine Jacksons role as a leader of the common man who becomes a powerful
president.
Determine the role of Andrew Jackson in increasing the power of the federal
government during his administration.
Essential Question(s):
Document D: Letter from Governor John Gayle, appointing two unnamed men as agents to
investigate recent charges against the Indians in the state (Transcription is included)
PowerPoint Andrew Jackson and the Rise of the Common Man Teacher Reference Page
(attached)
Copy of the National Archives Document Analysis Worksheet
Student Materials:
Social studies notebook
Bell ringer:
President Activity:
Have the question on the board, If you could meet any American President (dead or
alive) who would it be and why?
Students will answer the question on a piece of paper while the instructor conducts
beginning of class business. After 5 minutes the instructor will walk around and
collect the papers for a participation grade.
Approximate Time: 5 minutes
Students will pass around a bucket in which they pull out a number on a piece of
paper (number of papers with numbers will depend on class size).
The instructor will have a bucket with numbers matching the same amount of
numbers passes amongst the students.
The instructor will pull a number out of the bucket and the student with the matching
number will have to answer a review question.
Topics for review: War of 1812 and Jacksons role Battle of Horseshoe Bend and
Battle of New Orleans; Alabama Statehood and American Indian Tribes in Alabama
Creek, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw; Growth of Alabama new settlers (Alabama
Fever) and conflicts with American Indians over land; Election of 1824 Corrupt
Bargain.
Approximate Time: 5 minutes
Introductory Activity:
The instructor will ask, From what you already know about Andrew Jackson, explain how he
fits into the image of an American president. Then the instructor will show them a famous
primary source, a political cartoon of Jackson from this era, King Andrew on the
PowerPoint, Andrew Jackson and the Rise of the Common Man (slide two). The instructor
will ask:
Why is this title ironic for the Father of the Common Man image of Jackson?
Secondary Education Lesson Plan Template
Adapted from Understanding by Design Professional Development Workbook 2004
What events will occur in his first term in office to warrant this new image?
The students will then be asked to consider the first six presidents and review their
commonalities and differences. Their pictures are on slide three of the PowerPoint.
Step 1: The instructor will show PowerPoint slides four through nine. Then the
instructor will show the previously selected parts from the Andrew Jackson video. The
instructor will ask, What major obstacles did Andrew Jackson face in his early life?
The instructor will lead a discussion on how Jacksons life experiences might influence
his decisions later as president.
Step 2: The instructor will show slides ten and eleven and review the election of 1824
and Jacksons anger at Henry Clay and John Q. Adams when leaving Washington,
D.C., after that election.
Step 4: The instructor will show and discuss slides twelve through twenty six of the
PowerPoint.
Step 5: The class will view Jacksons Message to Congress on Indian Removal in
1830 found at http://ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?doc=25&page=transcript and read
and discuss portions in class.
Step 6 (Activity to close the lesson): The instructor will show slide twenty seven
which contains review questions about the content of the lesson. The students will
answer these questions and turn in their answers.
Step 7: Assignment The students will draw a political cartoon about one event
covered in this lesson.
Copies of the PowerPoint presentation can be given to SPE and ESL students so they
can better follow along during the presentation. Gifted students will benefit from Q
and A sessions where they can ask deeper questions about the topic.
This lesson includes traditional lecture, videos, pictures, discussion and cartoon
creation to accommodate visual, verbal, physical and interpersonal learners.
Documentary Clip:
Instructor will show a documentary clip of the PBS documentary Trail of Tears to
capture student interest for the next lesson.
Approximate Time: 5 minutes