1 - Vastu Principles (Ankit Mishra-08010381364)

(A)
uhps fn, x, fp=ksa dks fdlh Hkou ls feyk,

eq[; }kj ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
5% iq : "k chekj] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr]

dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, jgs a x hA
rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
6% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha
larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o
fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku

csVk gksus ij chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls W
ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk]
,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
E 1% iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]

vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
5
4
3% eq[; efgyk] igyh o ikpoha larku csVh

gksus ij chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld
v'kkfUr] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]

LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
fofn'kk IykWV
7% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj]
eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk
o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
6% efgyk, chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld
iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha
larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o
7
1
6
5
W
4 $ 5% iq:"k chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ&dsl]

iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha lraku cVsk gkuss ij mls
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skkuh jgx
s hA

v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o
NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd
2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku
esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj]

cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy
tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
lh<+h o eqeVh ds izHkko
'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h o eqeVh gksus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
6% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]
5% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
rhljh o lkroha larku dks leL;k,
o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
7% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk
ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxk o oa'kuk'k laHko
gSA
4% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha
larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA
1% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj]

izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj
pkSFkh larku dks leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
N
2
3
4
S
2% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]

eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku
u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
E
3% iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh
o NBh larku dks leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
(B)
fofn'kk IykWV
7% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj]
izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj
pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
eku&lEeku eas deh] LoHkko fpMf+pMk+
gkx
s k o ekufld v'kkfUr jgx
s hA
1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku

o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA

rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij
mls vf/kd o csVk gksus ij mls de
2
3
4
W
4% ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku ?kj

ls ckgj jgsaxsA
2% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg
ls ij'skkuh jgx
s hA
dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku csVh gksus
ij mls dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
8% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxk o

oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
?kj dh pkjnhokjh ;k Nr ij dksus esa lh<+h] eqeVh]

VkW;ysV] dejs o fuekZ.k ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
4% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh
o lkroha larku csVh gksus
ij mls vf/kd o csVk gksus
ij mls de leL;k, o

eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
6% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]

chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o
igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
5
4
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k

eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr
gksuk laHko gSA
7
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
N
4
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
S
S
2% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]

ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku csVk
gksus ij mls vf/kd o cVsh gkuss ij mls
de leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skkuh jgxshA
Hkou
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
W
3
jh
pkjnhSSok
3% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha

7% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku

o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxk o
oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
(C)
fofn'kk IykWV
eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k
gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k
gkusk] dkVs&
Z dl
s ] i'zkklfud
leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha lraku
cVsh gkuss ij mls vf/kd o cVsk
gkuss ij mls de leL;k, o
fookg ls ij'skkuh jgx
s hA
E
N
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
S
2
fuekZ.k

v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks
s hA
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
7% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh
deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
E
eku&lEeku
o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
1
leL;k,] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
7

v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku
ij mls dks vf/kd leL;k, o
ij'skkuh jgx
s hA
Hkou
jh
pkjnhSok
ekufld
?kVuk,]
csVh gksus
fookg ls
8% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj

ijs'kku jgsxk o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
4% ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"k

ckWyduh @ NTts ds izHkko
Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa ckWyduh@NTts dk fuekZ.k gksus ls nhokj ij otu c<+rk gS
fn'kk IykWV
N
ckWyduh 2
1
ckWyduh

fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr
jgsxhA
1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;

yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko
gSA
fofn'kk IykWV
ckWyduh 3
ckWyduh
2 % efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks
ckWyduh
3 % ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj

ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh]
eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku
dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
1 % efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]

vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,]
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k,] nwljh o NBh
larku dks vf/kd leL;k,
(D)
xgjs jax ls fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa cksfjax] vUMjxzkmUM VSad]

lSfIVd VSad] x<+<~k] Q'kZ@Nr dk ry uhpk gksuk]
'kkV@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
7% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k
gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha
larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls de
8% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko

fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

6% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku

chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy
tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
ukFkZ&osLV
W
5% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk
ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxk o oa'kuk'k laHko
gSA
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV

leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku csVh gksus
ij mls vf/kd o csVk gksus ij mls de
S
4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj]
cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy
3% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]

fofn'kk IykWV

rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh
jgsxhA
4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku

chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk]
tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh
laHko gSA
1% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh

dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh
larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj]

3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha

larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj
jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk]
,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
(E)
Nr ij fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ls ikuh dk fudkl

gksus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
7% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]
gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha
larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd
o csVh gksus ij mls de
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh
jgsxhA
5% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k
larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk]
9% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku

jgsxk o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;
yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh
deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr
gksuk laHko gSA
N
ikuh dk
ikbZi
ukFkZ&osLV
ikuh dk
ikbZi
mRrj
ikuh dk
ikbZi
ikuh dk
ikbZi
ikuh dk
ikbZi
if'pe
czLFkku
lkmFk&osLV
ikuh dk
ikbZi
ukFkZ&bZLV
nf{k.k
ikuh dk
ikbZi
ukFkZ&bZLV
lkmFk&bZLV
ikuh dk
ikbZi

leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku csVh
gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVk gksus ij
mls de leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls

ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
fofn'kk IykWV
gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
1% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o

pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o
NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
5
ikuh dk
4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k

larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa]
ikbZi
if'pe
ikuh dk
ikbZi
ikuh dk
ikbZi
lkmFk&osLV
ikuh dk
ikbZi
iwoZ

fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
lkmFk&bZLV
ikuh dk
ikbZi
nf{k.k
ikuh dk
ikbZi
3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o

ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh
vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk]
(F)
ckWyduh ;k fuekZ.k esa dksbZ ,d Hkkx c<+us ds izHkko

fn'kk IykWV
9% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA
rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,
10% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr
u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku
csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
8% iq:"k chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]

dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA
rhljh o lkroha lraku cVsk gkuss ij mls
s hA
7% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh

vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV
o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
8
W
1% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj

eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh
larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o
10
1E

csVk gksus ij chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls
S
4% efgyk o L=h larku
chekj] eku&lEeku esa
deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k
gks x k o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
5% eq[; efgyk] igyh o ikpoha larku csVh gksus

ij chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr]

iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku
csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
3% efgyk,a chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku
csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
fofn'kk IykWV
9% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u
gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku
csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
8% iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj
jguk laHko gSA
v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha
larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
10
W
5 $ 6 % ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku
10% efgyk, o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k]

ekufld v'kkfUr] /ku dh deh] iq:"k larku u
gksuk] iz'kklfud leL;k,] dksVZ dsl]

NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
ekufld
?kVuk,]
nwljh o
fookg ls
2 $ 3% efgyk o L=h larku chekj]

4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
(G)
IykWV@fuekZ.k esa dksuk dVus ds izHkko

fn'kk IykWV
4% rhljh vkSj lkroha larku dks vkaf'kd

leL;k, o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA

chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o
vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku
csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
2% nwljh vkSj NBh larku dks vkaf'kd leL;k, o

?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA
3
S
fofn'kk IykWV

3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku dks

cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA
2% eq[; efgyk o L=h larku dks ekufld

v'kkfUr o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA

gksuk laHko gSA
lM+d VDdj ;k eq[; }kj ds izHkko

fn'kk IykWV
6% efgyk, chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gksus ij
mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
N
Ro ad
5% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj]

cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh
gksuk] tsy tkuk laHko gSA
Ro ad
Ro ad
4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku W

csVk gksus ij chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls
1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku

dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh
larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku
esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld
E v'kkfUr jgsxhA
Ro ad
4
3
Ro ad
3% eq[; efgyk] igyh o ikpoha larku csVh

gksus ij chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld
v'kkfUr] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko
gSA
2
Ro ad
Ro ad
Ro ad
5
W
Ro ad
3
Ro ad
Ro ad
4 $ 5 % ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku

chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk laHko gSA
fofn'kk IykWV
Ro ad
6% efgyk, chekj] >xM+s] ekufld

v'kkfUr] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k, jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku
csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o

2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa

deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
3% ?kj ds efq[k;k] igyh o ikp

oha lraku chekj] cjqh vknr]as ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gkusk] ty
s tkuk] ,DlhMVas o vle; eR`;q Hkh lHako gAS
(H)
jlksbZ @ fdpu ds izHkko

LySc] vyekjh bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k fn[kkbZ xbZ nhokjksa ij gksus ;k Nr lad eksVh gksus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
5% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh]
eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
jlksbZ
jlksbZ
jlksbZ

iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku u gksuk o
xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
LySc

LySc
N
LySc

jgsxhA
LySc
jlksbZ

NBh larku dks leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
jlksbZ
LySc
4% ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"kksa dks leL;k,]

chekjh o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA
v'kkfUr] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,
o nwljh larku csVh gksus ij mls leL;k,
W
jgsaxhA
LySc
jlksbZ
LySc
jlksbZ
jlksbZ
LySc
jlksbZ

eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks
E
jlksbZ
1
LySc
LySc

v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkusk] dkVs&
Z dl
s ] N
i'zkklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha lraku
dks leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skkuh jgx
s hA
LySc
fofn'kk
IykWV
6% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku eas deh]

LoHkko fpMf+pMk+ gkx
s k o ekufld v'kkfUr jgx
s hA
jlksbZ
jlksbZ
LySc

leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks
(I)
ckWFk:e @ VkW;ysV dh Nr lad eksVh gksus ij

fn'kk IykWV
jgsxhA
5% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk

ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk]
/ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o
igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks leL;k, o
N
VkW;ysV
VkW;ysV
VkW;ysV
VkW;ysV
VkW;ysV
S
2% iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

fofn'kk IykWV
6% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o
ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA

rhljh o lkroha larku dks leL;k, o
E
VkW;ysV
VkW;ysV
VkW;ysV
VkW;ysV
VkW;ysV
VkW;ysV
VkW;ysV
4% ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"kksa dks

leL;k,] chekjh o ?kj ls ckgj jguk
laHko gSA
7% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk

ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku
dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh
vkSj pkSFkh larku dks leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

3% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud

leL;k, o nwljh larku csVh gksus ij mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
S
NBh larku dks leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
fo"k; lwph
fo"k;
i`"B
1- balku ds fy, Hkxoku dk dkuwuA
2- lw;Z@dEikl }kjk fn'kk, ns[kus dh fof/kA
3- Hkou esa eafnj dk LFkkuA
4- okLrq ds vuqlkj Hkwfe dk mi;ksxA
5- IykWV esa fn'kkvksa dk foHkktuA
6- czLFkku o eq[; czLFkku dk fu/kkZj.kA
7- Hkou@csM:e ds vkdkj dk izHkkoA
8- Hkou@csM:e esa lnL;ksa dk LFkkuA
9- IykWV esa fuekZ.k 'kq: djus dh fof/kA
10- okLrq ds vuqlkj Hkou ds fuekZ.k dh fof/kA
11- dEikmUM okWyA
12- dEikmUM okWy ds vanj fuekZ.k ds izHkkoA
13- cksfjax o vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSadA
14- njoktsA
15- njokts ds lkFk lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.kA
16- njoktksa dh pky e dk izHkkoA
17- lh<+h o eqeVhA
18- jlksbZ dk LFkkuA
19- VkW;ysV dk LFkkuA
20- lsfIVd VSadA
21- Q'kZ dk yscy@ikuh dk fudklA
22- Q'kZ dk lM+d ls yscyA
23- cslesaV ds izHkkoA
24- VkM] ijNfRr o vyekjhA
25- MwIysDl gkml@estkukbZu yksjA
26- MDV@'kkWV@[kqyk LFkku ds izHkkoA
27- dksuk dVuk@c<+uk tkuus dh fof/kA
28- Hkou@dejs esa ckWyduh ds izHkkoA
29- cgqeaftyk Hkou esa ckyWduh ds izHkkoA
30- ckWyduh ds fuekZ.k dh fof/kA
31- fctyh dk rkj okW;j@jLlh ds izHkkoA
32- Hkwfe@fuekZ.k@dejs esa dksuk dVuk o c<+ukA
33- Nr dh LySc ds fuekZ.k dh fof/kA
34- Nr dk dksbZ ,d Hkkx uhpk gksukA
35- Nr dk dkbsZ ,d Hkkx p
k gkusk@vkosjgM
s okVWj Vd
aS A
36- Nr ij fuekZ.kA
37- Nr dk vkdkjA
38- Nr ij fuek.Zk ls uhps dh efaty ds dejkas ij iHzkkoA
39- Hkou@csM:e ds dksus esa fuekZ.k@x<~+<+s ds izzHkkoA
40- iSjkfQV okWy@jSfyaxA
41- Nr ij >.Mk@,aVhuk@[kEHks dk izHkkoA
42- Hkou@dejs esa lM+d@xSyjh dh VDdjA
43- vkl&iMk+l
s ds Hkouk@
a s dejka s ea s cl
s eVas@x<<~+s + dk iHzkkoA
44- vkl&iM+ksl ds Hkouksa@dejksa dk izHkkoA
45- cgqeaftyh bekjr esa ySVksa ij izHkkoA
46- Hkou@cMs:e ds vkl&ikl p
k@uhpk gkuss dk iHzkkoA
47- Hkou@csM:e esa larkuksa dk LFkkuA
48- lw;Z dh fLFkfr le; ds vuqlkj ns[kdj Hkou esa
okLrq nks"kksa ds izHkko tkuus dh fof/k
la0
i
1
2
2
2
3
4
5
5
6
14
14
15
16
17
21
26
27
27
28
29
30
31
35
36
37
38
39
40
42
42
43
49
50
51
52
54
55
56
57
57
58
61
63
65
66
68
69
fo"k;
Hkouksa ds uD'ks okLrq nks"k o lek/kku lfgr
,d rjQ lM+d
fn'kk
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou
mRrj Qsflax Hkou
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou
if'pe Qsflax Hkou
fofn'kk
ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax Hkou
ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou
lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou
lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou
fofn'kk
lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou
ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou
ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou
lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou
lkmFk&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou
rhu rjQ lM+d
fn'kk
iwoZ ] if'pe vkSj mRrj Qsflax Hkou
iwoZ ] if'pe vkSj nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou
mRrj ] nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ Qsflax Hkou
mRrj ] nf{k.k vkSj if'pe Qsflax Hkou
vkjS
vkjS
vkjS
vkjS
74&83
84&93
94&103
104&113
114&123
124&133
134&143
144&153
nks rjQ lM+d

fn'kk
iwoZ vkSj mRrj Qsflax Hkou
iwoZ vkSj if'pe Qsflax Hkou
mRrj vkSj nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou
mRrj vkSj if'pe Qsflax Hkou
nf{k.k vkSj if'pe Qsflax Hkou
nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ Qsflax Hkou
fofn'kk
lkmFk&bLZV ] ukFk&
Z oLsV
lkmFk&bLZV ] ukFk&
Z oLsV
ukFk&
Z bLZV ] lkmFk&oLsV
ukFk&
Z bLZV ] lkmFk&oLsV
i`"B la0
73
ukFk&
Z bLZV Qfslxa Hkou
lkmFk&oLsV Qfslxa Hkou
lkmFk&bLZV Qfslxa Hkou
ukFk&
Z oLsV Qfslxa Hkou
154&163
164&173
174&185
186&195
196&205
206&215
216&225
226&235
236&246
247&256
257&266
267&276
277&286
287&296
297&306
307&317
318&330
331&340
341&350
351&360
}kjdk/kh'k&okLrq Hkou fuekZ.k

izdk'kd %
}kjdk/kh'k /kkfeZd lfefr]
dwarkadheeshvastu@gmail.com
bZ&esy
%
www.dwarkadheeshvastu.com
osclkbZV %
laLdj.k %
izFke&2010
ys[ku] fMtkbZu ,.M lsfVax % vafdr feJk
Qksu
%
08010381364
bZ&esy
%
ankit_mishratilhar@rediffmail.com
laxhr o okLrq iqLrd PDF eqr MkmuyksM djsa
ns[ksa
w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
balku ds fy, Hkxoku dk dkuwu@dìk dop

ftl Hkou@csM:e esa ge jgrs gSa mls okLrq ds vuqlkj ns[kdj iwjs ifjokj ds thou esa py jgs lHkh dk;Z
?kVuk, bZ'oj dh dìk ls crkbZ tk ldrha gSa vkSj Hkou@csM:e dks okLrq ds vuq:i bZ'oj dh izsj.kk ls
cukus ij lHkh izdkj dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku gks tkrk gSA ;g bZ'oj dk fo/kku gSA
okLrq fl}kUrksa ij fopkj o lekt esa py jgh ekU;rk,
okLrq dk Lo:i %& Hkxoku v/kZ&ukjh'oj f'ko ftuds 'kjhj dk nk;k vk/kk Hkkx iq:"k o ck;k vk/kk Hkkx ukjh gS ds
pj.k gh okLrq dk Lo:i gSaA nk, pj.k dk vxyk Hkkx vxwBk vkSj maxfy;k iwoZ vkSj fiNyk Hkkx ,M+h if'pe] iq:"kksa
dk LFkku gksrk gSA ck, pj.k dk vxyk Hkkx vxwBk vkSj maxfy;k mRrj vkSj fiNyk Hkkx ,M+h nf{k.k] efgykvksa dk
LFkku gksrk gSA Hkxoku ds nk, vkSj ck, pj.kksa ds vxwBksa ds uk[kwuksa ls xaxk th izdV gqbZa gaS] ;g LFkku ukFkZ&bZLV gSA
'kkL=ksa o lekt dh ekU;rk gS fd bZ'oj dh bZPNk ds fcuk iRrk Hkh ugha fgyrkA ijekRek gj izk.kh ds vanj
clrs gSaA vkSj lkjk czk.M muds vanj gSA ijekRek dh dìk ls gh tho isaM+&ikS/ks] i'kq&i{kh bR;kfn psru gksrs gSaA
okLrq fo|k Hkh izHkw dh mlh dìk ds n'kZu djkrh gSA tks ifjokj ftl rjg ds deZ djrk gS mls mlh rjg ds okLrq dk
Hkou@LFkku feyrk gSA bl fo|k dk Kku gksus ij Hkh] okLrq nks"k fn[kkbZ ugha nsrsA okLrq rHkh Bhd gksxk tc izHkw dh
dìk gksxhA gekjs thou esa lq[k dk vFkZ vkuUn] nq[k dk vFkZ ri] ;kfu ije vk/;kRe] tks tUe&tUe rd tho ds lkFk
jgrk gSA ge nl fn'kkvksa o muds fnXikyksa dh iwtk djrs gSa] fo'ks"kdj 'kfDr Lo:i ekrk Hkxorh ls ge nl fn'kkvksa
dk j{kk dop ikus dh izkFkZuk djrs gSaA tks ifjokj bZ'oj ds iw.kZ HkDr gSa] mu ifjokjksa dks fo'ks"k :i ls okLrq :ih bZ'oj
dh dìk dk dop feyrk gS vkSj jktk tud tSlh fLFkfr izkIr gksrh gSA
fn'kkvksa dk ifjp; %&
nl fn'kk,a 1- mRrj] 2- iwoZ] 3- nf{k.k] 4- if'pe] 5- ukFkZ&bZLV bZ'kku] 6- lkmFk&bZLV vkXus;] 7lkmFk&osLV uS:fr] 8- ukFkZ&osLV ok;O;] 9- Hkwfe] 10- vkdk'k gSaA
IykWV ds Qsflax dk egRo %&
IykWV mRrj@iwoZ@nf{k.k@if'pe@ukFkZ&bZLV@lkmFk&bZLV@lkmFk&osLV@ukFkZ&osLV lHkh fn'kkvksa dk
'kqHk gksrk gS vkSj izR;sd fn'kk dk viuk ,d fo'ks"k egRo gSA okLrq ds vuqlkj lgh rjg ls fuekZ.k djus ij mlds iw.kZ
ykHk feyrs gSaA
izd`fr@okLrq }kjk fu/kkZfjr fu;e %&
ftl izdkj xzgksa dk ?kweuk] ekSle dk cnyuk bR;kfn izd`fr ds fu;e gSaA blh izdkj okLrq fl}kUr Hkh
izkd`frd fu;e gSaA Hkwfe@Hkou ds ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k /ku] iwjs ifjokj dh lq[k&'kkfUr] igyh@pkSFkh@vkBoha
larku vkSj ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; ls gksrk gSA lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k lq[k&'kkfUr] iz'kklfud dk;ksZa] efgykvksa
o nwljh@NBh larku ls gksrk gSA lkmFk&osLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh@ikpoh larku ls gksrk gSA
ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k lq[k&'kkfUr] iz'kklfud dk;ksZa] efgykvksa o rhljh@lkroha larku ls gksrk gSA iwoZ o if'pe
Hkkx dk lEcU/k iq:"kksa ds LokLFk;] eku&lEeku o LoHkko ls gksrk gSA mRrj vkSj nf{k.k Hkkx dk lEcU/k /ku] efgykvksa
ds LokLF;] eku&lEeku vkSj LoHkko ls gksrk gSA
iwoZ] if'pe] ukFkZ&bZLV ;k lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij] lcls cqtqxZ lnL; tSls nknk@firk chekj jgsaxs
mudh igyh] pkSFkh vkSj ikpoh larku dks fookg o /ku dh leL;k jgsxhA nknk@firk dh e`R;q gksus ij Ms<+ c"kZ ds
vanj&vanj ?kj dk lcl+s cM+k iq:"k lnL; chekj gks tk,xkA
mRrj] nf{k.k] ukFkZ&osLV ;k lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij] nknh@ekrk chekj jgsaxh] nwljh] rhljh] NBh
o lkroha larku dks iz'kklfud leL;k,] /ku dh deh] fookg ls ijs'kkuh] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] ,DlhMsaV] tsy
bR;kfn gksaxhA nknh@ekrk dh e`R;q gksus ij Ms<+ c"kZ ds vanj&vanj ?kj dh lcls cM+h efgyk chekj gks tk,xhA
ns[ksa
ftl Hkou@dejs esa ekrk&firk fuokl djrs gSa] mldk okLrq tSlk Hkh gksxk og mudh larkuksa ij ykxw jgsxk]
pkgsa og larku dgha Hkh jgsA ekrk ;k firk esa ls fdlh ,d ds Hkh thfor jgus ij okLrq ykxw jgsxkA
ekrk@firk nksuks dh e`R;q ds i'pkr ;fn ,d gh Hkou esa ftrus HkkbZ&cgu fuokl djrs gSa] og vyx&vyx
ifjokjksa ds :i esa ekus tk,xsA tks ifjokj Hkou ds ftl Hkkx esa jgsxk] mlds nks"k ml ij ykxw gks tk,xsA
ekrk@firk nksuks dh e`R;q ds i'pkr ifr ] iRuh vkSj cPps ftl Hkou@dejs esa jgsaxs mldk okLrq ykxw
gksxkA ;fn buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ifr@iRuh@cPps ckgj tkrk ;k jgrk gS rks Hkh ml ij ;gh okLrq ykxw gksxkA
ftl Hkou vki jgrs gSa mlesa dksbZ Hkh fj'rsnkj tSls pkpk] ekek] Hkkatk] lkyk] thtk] QwQk] xq:] lsod] cqvk]
ekeh] pkph] ukuh] ukSdjkuh bR;kfn fuokl djrs gSa rks Hkou ds ftl Hkkx esa ;g jgsaxs ml Hkkx dk okLrq vkSj buds vius
Hkou@dejs dk okLrq Hkh bu ij ykxw jgsxkA
Hkou ds fdlh LFkku esa nks"k gksus ij mlls lEcfU/kr larku dk fookg Hkh mlh larku ls gksxk ftlds Hkou esa
mlls lEcfU/kr LFkku esa nks"k gksxkA ftl larku dk vius Hkou esa Lo;a ls lEcfU/kr LFkku Bhd gksxk mldk fookg Hkh
mlh larku ls gksxk ftldk mlds Hkou esa mlls lEcfU/kr LFkku Bhd gksxkA vU;Fkk fookg laHko ugha gSA fookg ds ckn
;fn fdlh ,d larku dk mlls lEcfU/kr LFkku Bhd gks tkrk gS rks nwljs dk LFkku Hkh Ms<+ c"kZ ds vnaj Lo;a gh Bhd gks
tk,xk] ;g izkd`frd fo/kku gSA
vkids Hkou@dejs ls lVrs gq, mRrj] iwoZ] ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; Hkou@dejk gksus
ij pkgsa mlesa i'kq jgsa ;k euq"; vkids ij okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko vkaf'kd jgsxkA ;fn bu fn'kkvksa esa vkids
Hkou@dejs ls lVdj vU; Hkou@dejs gSa fdUrq mlesa dksbZ fuokl ugha djrk gS rks vkids ij okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko
de ugha gksxkA
1xHkZikr ;k fdlh larku dh e`R;q gksus ij mls Hkh fxurh esa mlh uEcj ij ekuk tk,xkA igyh] ikpoha o ukSoha
larku ;fn iq:"k gS rks yxHkx iwjh rjg ls firk ij tk,xh] ;fn efgyk gS rks vkaf'kd :i ls ekrk ij Hkh
tk,xhA
2-
nwljh] rhljh] pkSFkh] NBh] lkroha o vkBoha larku ekrk vkSj firk nksuksa ij yxHkx leku :i ls tk,xhA
;fn ;g larku efgyk gSa rks ekrk vkSj ;fn iq:"k gSa rks firk ij vkaf'kd iz/kkurk jgsxhA
3-
?kj dk drkZ&/krkZ lnSo] if'pe @ nf{k.k @ lkmFk&osLV @ lkmFk&bZLV @ ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa vkSj vU;
lnL; o cPps
lnSo iwoZ @ mRrj @ ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa gh jgrs gSaA
4-
fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa tks lnL; iwjs ifjokj dk ikyu&iks"k.k djsxk tSls csVk cM+k gksdj ifjokj dh lsok
djus yxrk gS rks dqN le; ds i'pkr yxHkx 12 c"kZ mls ?kj dk if'pe @ nf{k.k @ lkmFk&osLV @
lkmFk&bZLV @ ukFkZ&osLV dk LFkku gh feysxkA og firk ds LFkku ij vk tkrk gS vkSj ekrk&firk dks vU;
lnL;ksa ;k cPpksa dk LFkku fey tkrk gSA
5-
ifjokj esa tehu&Tkk;nkn dk cVokjk gksus ij vf/kdrj ?kj dh cM+h larku dks lnSo lkmFk&osLV ] nwljh
larku dks lkmFk&bZLV o rhljh larku dks ukFkZ&osLV vkSj pkSFkh larku dks ukFkZ&bZLV dk Hkkx gh feyrk gSA
izkphu ekU;rk, %&gekjs _f"k&eqfu;ksa us okLrq esa tks Kku fn;k gS og iw.kZrk ls ekU; gSA ml le; T;knkrj Hkou ,d
eafty rd cukdj jgus dk izpyu FkkA Nr ij dksbZ fuekZ.k ugha gksrk FkkA vktdy Hkou cgqeaftyk curs gSa vkSj iwjh
Nr ij ;k dqN Hkkx esa Hkh fuekZ.k gksrk gSA muds }kjk crk, x, okLrq fu;e gj eafty vkSj Nr ij leku :i ls ykxw
djus ls mudh dgh gqbZ ckr lR; lkfcr gksrh gSA
vDlj yxus okyh xyfr;k %& ge yksx eq[; }kj mPp 'kqHk LFkku esa cukrs gSa fdUrq lh<+h vkSj eqeVh Hkh blh LFkku
ij cuk nsrs gSaA blls eq[; }kj ds vPNs izHkko ugha izkIr gksrs gSa cfYd lh<+h vkSj eqeVh ds v'kqHk izHkko gksrs gSaA
ijh eaftyksa ij jlksbZ@VkW;ysV@ckWFk:e ds fuekZ.k esa lad@x<~<+k cuk;k tkrk gS] ftleas ls xUns ikuh ds
ikbZi Q'kZ esa ls ys tkrs gSaA blls Hkou dk og Hkkx eksVk vkSj otuh gks tkrk gSA ftl fn'kk esa bl rjg ls fuekZ.k gksrk
ns[ksa
gS] mlds Hkkjh gksus ds izHkko ykxw gksrs gSaA blfy, lad@x<+<+~k u djsaA Hkou ds dsoy nf{k.k] if'pe o lkmFk&osLV
Hkkx esa gh eksVk o Hkkjh dj ldrs gSaA
eaftyksa ij izHkko %& Hkwfe Q'kZ rFkk vkdk'k Nr] bu ij fdlh Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k o x<+~<+k] c<+uk] ?kVuk] pk
o uhpk gksus dk izHkko gj eafty esa ,d tSlk gh gksrk gSA ;fn fdlh eafty ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ Hkkx c<+rk ;k ?kVrk gS rks
mldk izHkko ml eafty ij gh gksxkA
VkW;ysV dk LFkku%& vktdy vk/kqfud rjhds ls VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa xanxh ugha gksrh blfy,
VkW;ysV dks Hkou ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa cuk ldrs gSaA VkW;ysV dh lhV bl izdkj yxk, fd lw;Znso iwoZ dh rjQ eq[k
djds ey&ew= dk R;kx ugha djuk pkfg, vkSj ;g Hkh /;ku j[ksa fd lksrs le; lw;Znso iwoZ dh rjQ iSj ugha gksus
pkfg,A blls thou ds vfUre le; esa vR;f/kd d"V gksrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd ukFkZ&bZLV esa dwM+k@xanxh j[kuk oftZr gSA
eafnj dk LFkku %& okLro esa ukFkZ&bZLV Hkwfeiwtu dk LFkku gksrk gSA eafnj dks if'pe ] nf{k.k o lkmFk&osLV esa gh
cukuk pkfg,A ge viuh lcls fiz; pht Hkxoku dks vfiZr djrs gSa tSls Hkxoku f'ko dks ty p<+krs gSa tcfd muds
ikl rks lk{kkr xaxk th gSa] blh rjg Hkxoku dks /ku p<+krs gSa tcfd og Lo;a y{eh&ukjk;.k gSaA ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk
LFkku nf{k.k ] if'pe o lkmFk&osLV gS] ;gk eafnj gksus ij Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj ds ekfyd ds :i esa j{kk djrs gSaA vusd
izfl} eafnjksa tSls fr:ifr ckykth] ckds fcgkjh th] xksYMu VsfEiy] yksVl VsfEiy bR;kfn esa Hkxoku dk LFkku if'pe ]
nf{k.k o lkmFk&osLV esa gS o }kj iwoZ ] mRrj o ukFkZ&bZLV esa gSA
jlksbZ dk LFkku %& ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj jlksbZ dks lkmFk&bZLV esa gh cuk;k tkrk FkkA D;ksafd gok, vDlj if'pe ls
iwoZ o mRrj ls nf{k.k dh vksj gh pyrh gSa] blfy, lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa jlksbZ dk fuekZ.k gksus ls /kqvk ?kj ds vUnj ugha
vkrk FkkA 'ka'kksf/kr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj jlksbZ o fctyh ds ehVj dks ?kj esa dgha Hkh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA jlksbZ ds ij
fdlh Hkh gky esa VkW;ysV@ckWFk:e dk fuekZ.k ugha gksuk pkfg,A
iSjkfQV@dEikmUM okWy%& iSjkfQV@dEikmUM okWy ds fuekZ.k esa pkjks nhokjksa dh pkbZ ,d leku dj nsrs gaS vkSj
blds ckn Q'kZ@Nr dk <+ky okLrq fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj cuk;k tkrk gSA ry ls ekius ij ukFkZ&bZLV
dksuk pk gks tkrk gS o lkmFk&osLV dksuk uhpk gks tkrk gSA blds v'kqHk izHkko gksrs gSaA
x<~<+s ds izHkko%& cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad] vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad ;k fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ x<~<+k ?kj ds vanj gksus ij
blds xEHkhj o ?kj ds ckgj gksus ij vkaf'kd izHkko gksrs gSaA
[kEHkk@,aVhuk%& Nr ds fdlh Hkkx esa /ot@,aVhuk@[kEHkk bR;kfn yxkus ls ml Hkkx dh pkbZ mruh gh c<+ tkrh
gSA mRrj ] iwoZ ] ukFkZ&bZLV ] lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa pkbZ dk c<+uk v'kqHk gSA [kEHkk bR;kfn flQZ if'pe
] nf{k.k o lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj ij gh yxkus pkfg,A
vDlj ydM+h dh vyekfj;ksa esa nhed yx tkrh gS] ;g ,d cqjk vi'kdq'ku gSA nhed mUgha vyekfj;ksa esa
yxrh gS tks okLrq ds vuqlkj Hkou esa xyr txg ij cuh gksrh gSaA ,d rjg ls ;g nhed bu ydfM+;ksa dks /khjs&/khjs
[kkdj okLrq nks"k gh nwj djrh gSaA bu nhed yxh gqbZ ydfM+;ksa dks nokbZ Mkyuk ] vkx yxkuk ;k ikuh esa ugha Mkyuk
pkfg,] blls thoksa dh gR;k gksrh gSA blfy, bu ydfM+;ksa dks fdlh [kqyh txg esa NksM+ nsuk pkfg, vkSj >kfM+;ksa dks Hkh
vkx ugha yxkuh pkfg,] buesa vusd izdkj esa tho fuokl djrs gSa] blls thoksa dh gR;k gksrh gSA
izd`fr us iwjh i`Foh ij fuokl djus okys thoksa dks cgqr gh vPNh rjg ls vius fu;eksa ds vuqlkj O;ofLFkr
fd;k gqvk gSA bl fu;eksa ds vuqlkj izR;sd LFkku pkgsa og csM:e@?kj@vkfQl@eafnj@/keZ'kkyk@lRlax
LFky@lHkk LFky dqN Hkh gks] ogk eqf[k;k o mPp lnL; lnSo e'k% lkmFk&osLV] lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa
gh jgsaxs o NksVs lnL; lnSo ukFkZ&bZLV] iwoZ o mRrj Hkkx esa jgsaxsA
gekjs thou ls tqM+s lHkh O;fDr;ksa fy, gekjs eu esa J}k o n;k nks rjg ds Hkko gksrs gSaA tSls ekrk&firk]
xq:] cM+k HkkbZ&cgu ;k lkalkfjd dksbZ Hkh iwT;uh; fj'rk] buds fy, gekjs eu esa J}k Hkko gksrk gksrk gSA tc ge
mudh bruh lsok dj ysrs gSa fd gekjk vk/;kRe ;k iq.; muds vf/kd gks tkrk gS] rks gekjs eu esa muds fy, J}k Hkko u
ns[ksa
jgdj n;k Hkko vk tkrk gS vkSj muds eu esa tks gekjs izfr igys n;k Hkko jgrk Fkk og J}k Hkko esa cny tkrk gSA blh
rjg tSls csVk&csVh] NksVs HkkbZ&cgu] f'k"; o mldk iq.; o vk/;kRe gels vf/kd gks tkrk gS rks muds izfr gekjs eu esa
J}k Hkko vk tkrk gS vkSj muds eu esa gekjs fy, n;k Hkko vk tkrk gSA ;g bZ'ojh; fo/kku gSA blls ;g fl}gksrk gS fd
iwjh J`f"V esa iq.; o vk/;kRe gh ,d lcls cM+k /ku gSA ;fn ge fdlh lfefr ds v/;{k gksus ij fdlh O;fDr dks fdlh
vk/;kfRed dk;Z ds fy, tSls eafnj lsok] Hkxor ;k jke dFkk bR;kfn ds fy, ukSdjh ij j[krs gSa] lkalkfjd :i ls og
gekjk lsod gS fdUrq D;ksafd mldk vk/;kRe gels dkQh vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k ge mlds izfr J}k j[krs gSa vkSj lnSo
mldk lEeku o pj.k oanuk djrs gSaA
ftl O;fDr dk vk/;kRe lcls vf/kd gksxk og eqf[k;k ds LFkku ij vk tk,xkA okLrq ds vuqlkj og mPp
LFkku dze'k% lkmFk&osLV] lkmFkbZLV o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkxksa esa gh jgsxkA lkalkfjd :i ls pkgsa og fj'rs esa NksVk gh D;ksa u
gksA
ftl izdkj csM:e esa izR;sd larku o lnL; dk LFkku fu/kkZfjr gksrk gS mldh izdkj ;fn ?kj ds eqf[k;k ds
dejs ds fdlh dksus esa nks"k gS rks ml dksus ls lEcfU/kr larku ij bldk izHkko ykxw gksxkA ;fn izR;sd O;fDr
vyx&vyx dejksa esa jgrk gS rks mu ij muds dejksa dk okLrq Hkh ykxw gksxkA
ij crk, x, lHkh fu;e izd`fr }kjk fu/kkZfjr gSa] blesa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ lansg ugha gSA
;fn vki bu fu;eksa dh lR;rk dks tkpuk pkgrs gSa rks fdlh Hkh Hkou dks ns[ks] izR;sd Hkou esa eqf[k;k o
cM+s lnL; lkmFk&osLV] lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkxksa esa gh fuokl djsaxsA NksVs lnL; mRrj] iwoZ o
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa gh jgsaxsA ;g Hkh izd`fr }kjk fu/kkZfjr ,d fu;e gSA
N
3
W
NksVs lnL;ksa
dk LFkku
eqf[k;k o
cM+s lnL;ksa
dk LFkku
NksVs lnL;ksa
dk LFkku
E
2
NksVs
lnL;ksa
dk LFkku
eqf[k;k o cM+s
lnL;ksa dk LFkku
1
W
3
S
eqf[k;k
o cM+s
lnL;ksa
dk LFkku
1
S
;g iqLrd Jh }kjdk/kh'k /kkfeZd lfefr ds ek/;e ls izHkw th ds Jh pj.kksa esa lekt ds fy, lknj lefiZr gSA
;fn iqLrd esa dksbZ =qfV jg tkrh gS rks blds fy, ekQh pkgrs gSa o vkids lq>ko lknj vkeaf=r gSaA
Jh }kjdk/khk /kkfeZd lfefr
ns[ksa
fn'kk, ns[kus dh fof/k

mRrj
W
0o
22 . o
5
31
45
.5
.5 o
270
247
112 o
.5
90o
iwoZ
fn'kk
fn'kk
292
5
67.
if'pe
V
bZL
337
k
FkZ&fofn'kE
N
f
fo
.5
22
o
2 02
' kk
.5 o
180
sLV
S
fn'kk
nf{k.k
157
.5
V
'kk bZL
n
f
fo k&
SE
13
SW
fn o
fo Fk&
m
lk
okLrq tkuus ds fy,

fn'kkvksa dk lgh fu/kkZj.k t:jh gSA
fn'kk tkuus ds fy, dEikl dk
iz;ksx djrs gSaA ftlesa ,d pqEcdh;
lqbZ gksrh gS ftldk rhj mRrj fn'kk
esa gh :drk gSA
dEikl dks Hkou ds e/;
esa j[kus ij lqbZ ftl fn'kk esa :drh
gS og mRrj gksrk gSA mRrj ls 180
fMxzh ij nf{k.k] nkbZa vksj 90 fMxzh ij
iwoZ o ckbZa vksj 90 fMxzh ij if'pe
gksrk gSA
dEikl ls ns[kus ij ;fn
fn'kk e/; esa u gksdj 22-5 fMxzh rd
gVh gks rks fn'kk IykWV o blls vf/kd
gVus ij fofn'kk IykWV ekuk tkrk gSA
uk
fn'kk
N
sLV
o
kk
FkZ& n'
uk
dEikl ds }kjk
fn'kkvksa dk Kku
m
lk
le; ds vuqlkj lw;Z dh fLFkfr ns[kdj ge

lw;Z ds }kjk fn'kkvksa dk Kku yxHkx
fn'kkvksa dk fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSaA
'kke 07%30 cts ds le; lw;Z
vkaf'kd :i ls osLV&ukFkZosLV
esa gksrs gSaA
iw.kZ :i ls if'pe esa gksrs gSaA
osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gksrs gSaA
NW
SW
NE
lqcg 5 cts ds le; lw;Z vkaf'kd

:i ls bZLV&ukFkZbZLV esa gksrs gSaA
lqcg 6 cts ds le; lw;Z iw.kZ :i

ls iwoZ esa gksrs gSaA
SE
lqcg 08%00 cts ds le; lw;Z

vkaf'kd :i ls bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa
gksrs gSaA
lqcg 10%00 cts ds le; lw;Z iw.kZ
:i ls bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa gksrs gSaA
nksigj 02%00 cts ds le; lw;Z

lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa gksrs gSaA
nksigj 01%00 cts
ds le; lw;Z
nf{k.k esa gksrs gSaA
lqcg 12%00 cts ds le; lw;Z lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa

gksrs gSaA
ns[ksa
Hkou esa eafnj dk LFkku
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
E
ukFkZ&bZLV esa xaxkth dk okl gSA blfy, N
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx Hkwfeiwtu ds fy, gksrk gSA okLrq
ds vuqlkj Hkou@Hkwfe ds ukFkZ&bZLV dk LFkku
mRrj
iwoZ
ukFkZ&bZLV
ukFkZ&osLV
ukFkZ&bZLV
mRrj
lsod@cPps@NksVs HkkbZ dk gksrk gSA ifjokj ds
2
eqf[k;k dk LFkku lnSo lkmFk&osLV@mPp LFkku
es
a gksrk gSA blfy, eafnj lnSo nf{k.k] if'pe]
iwoZ
czLFkku
czLFkku
ukFkZ&osLV
lkmFk&bZLV
W if'pe
E lkmFk&osLV] lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx gh
cuk,A bu LFkkuksa ij eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku
ds
okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS vkSj Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
dh j{kk djrs gSaA vusd izfl} eafnjksa tSls
2
1
fr:ifr ckykth] ckds fcgkjh th] xksYMu
2
1
VsfEiy] yksVl VsfEiy bR;kfn esa Hkxoku dk
S
W
S
LFkku nf{k.k ] if'pe o lkmFk&osLV esa gS o }kj iwoZ ] mRrj o ukFkZ&bZLV esa gSA
;fn eafnj dks csM:e esa LFkkfir djuk gS rks bls fp= esa fn[kkbZ xbZ csM:e dh fn'kkvksa esa gh djsaA
eafnj cukus ds fy, % ua0 1 esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg loZJs"B gSA ;gk lHako u gkuss ij u0a 2 eas fn[kkbZ xbZ txg eas cuk ldrs gSaA
N
okLrq ds vuqlkj Hkwfe dk mi;ksx

oxkZdkj IykWV flQZ eafnj ds fy, vk;rkdkj IykWV lHkh lkalkfjd dk;ksZa ds fy,
Js"B IykWV
4 0 QhV
vk;rkdkj
IykWV
oxkZdkj
IykWV
1 0 QhV
pkSaM+kbZ x
yEckbZ
1x2
pkSaM+kbZ x
yEckbZ
1x3
3 0 QhV
4 0 QhV
pkSaM+kbZ x
yEckbZ
1x4
loZJs"B IykWV
4 0 QhV
1 0 QhV
2 0 QhV
4 0 QhV
oxkZdkj
IykWV
;fn IykWV dh ,d Hkqtk nwljh ls 10 izfr'kr ;k blls vf/kd lkekU; ls

cM+h gS rks ;g vk;rkdkj IykWV gksxkA vk;rkdkj IykWV dk de IykWV
mi;ksx lHkh lkalkfjd dk;ksZa tSls edku] nqdku] vkfQl] 1 0 QhV
bekjr] QSDVh bR;kfn ds fy, dj ldrs gSaA
4 5 QhV
;fn IykWV dh ,d Hkqtk

nwljh ls 10 izfr'kr ls
NksVh gS rks bls Hkh
oxkZdkj IykWV gh ekuk
tk,xkA
4 0 QhV
4 3 QhV
ftl IykWV dh pkjks

Hkqtk, leku ;k 5
izfr'kr NksVh cM+h gksus
ls ;g iw.kZr;k oxkZdkj
IykWV gksxkA bl IykWV
dk iz;ksx fuokl]
O;kikj ;k vU; dk;ksZa ds
fy, mi;qDr ugha gSA
IykWV esa fn'kkvksa dk foHkktu
vkXus;
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
15*
15*
15*
bZ'kku
9* ok;O;
9*
15*
9* czLFkku
vkXus;
uS:fr
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
iwoZ
9*
mkj
nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV
iwoZ
if'pe ukFkZ&osLV mkj
15*
9* czLFkku
9* uS:fr
lkmFk&osLV
ukFkZ&bZLV
15*
bZ'kku
27 QhV
9*
mkj
15*
bZLV&ukFkZ
ukFkZ&osLV
15*
9* ok;O;
bZLV&lkmFk
27 QhV
fofn'kk IykWV
ftl IykWV esa fn'kk dksus esa vkrh gSa og fofn'kk IykWV gksrk
gSA bldk foHkktu 3 cjkcj Hkkxksa esa djus ij ;g 9 Hkkxksa esa
foHkkftr gks tkrk gS ftlds e/; esa czLFkku gksrk gSA
45 QhV
osLV&lkmFk if'pe osLV&ukFkZ
fn'kk IykWV
ftl IykWV esa fn'kk e/; esa vkrh gSa og fn'kk IykWV gksrk gSA
bldk foHkktu 3 cjkcj Hkkxksa esa djus ij ;g 9 Hkkxksa esa
foHkkftr gks tkrk gS ftlds e/; esa czLFkku gksrk gSA
45 QhV
ns[ksa
czLFkku o eq[; czLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k

IykWV@Hkou@csM:e dk czLFkku
27 QhV
ftldh
IykWV o fuekZ.k ds czLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k
27 QhV
17*
27 QhV
fuekZ.k dh
Nr dk
eq[;
IykWV dk
eq[; czLFkku czLFkku
45 QhV
45 QhV
[kqyk
IykWV dk czLFkku] IykWV es fuekZ.k dk czLFkku] fuekZ.k esa fdlh Hkh yksj dk
IykWV dk
LFkku
czLFkku] yksj esa fdlh Hkh csM:e dk czLFkku] fuekZ.k dh Nr ds czLFkku eq[; czLFkku
esa nks"k ds vkaf'kd izHkko jgsaxs o buds eq[; czLFkku esa nks"k ds xaHkhj izHkko
gksaxsA buesa ls fdlh esa Hkh cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad] vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad] dqvk]
Hkkjh e'khu] ikuh dh Vadh] LrEHk o Q'kZ dk ry pk ;k uhpk gksus ij ?kj ds
eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
;fn fdlh Hkou esa vkxs dh rjQ [kqyk LFkku gS o ihNs dh rjQ
fuekZ.k gqvk gS rks Hkou esa IykWV] fuekZ.k o csM:e rhuks ds czLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k
djuk t:jh gSA rhuks czLFkkuksa esa dksbZ Hkh okLrq nks"k ugha gksuk pkfg,A
IykWV dk czLFkku fp= 1 esa fn[kk, vuqlkj gh fudkysaA fuekZ.k ds
czLFkku dks fudkyus ds fy, fp= 1 esa crkbZ xbZ fof/k dk gh iz;ksx djsa] /;ku
fuekZ.k dh Nr
jgs fd blds fy, flQZ fuekZ.k dh yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ dh eki dk gh iz;ksx djsaA fp= 3 dk eq[; czLFkku
[kqyk LFkku
fp= 4
h
du
ckWy
cgqeaftyh bekjr esa czLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k
17*
45 QhV
15*
9*
17*
5-6*
15*
27 QhV
;fn cky
W duh@fuek.Zk ls IykVW@Hkou
ckWyduh
@cM
s :e dh yEckb@
Z pkM
aS k+bZ c<+ tkrh gS
rks c
z LFkku dk fu/kkjZ.k c<h+ gbqZ 9*
9*
yEckb@
Z pkM
aS k+bZ dks feykdj gh fd;k
tk,xkA
;fn cky
W duh dh yECkkbZ 6 QhV eq[; 3*
cz
gks rks vc bl IykVW@Hkou dh dy
q
yEckbZ 51 QhV gks tk,xhA cky
W duh ds LFkku
fuek.Zk ds ckn bl IykVW@Hkou@cM
s :e
dk c
z LFkku IykVW dh yEckbZ o cky
W duh
dh yEckbZ dks tkM
s d
+ j fp= 1 ds vul
q kj
gh fudkyk tk,xkA ;gk c
z LFkku dh
pkM
aS k+bZ x yEckbZ 9* x 17* vkjS e[q;
fp= 2
c
z LFkku dh pkM
aS k+bZ x yEckbZ 3* x 5-6*
gkx
s hA
6 QhV
9*
15*
45 QhV
;fn fdlh IykWV@Hkou@

cM
s :e dh yEckbZ 45 QhV o
9*
9*
pkM
aS k+bZ 27 QhV gks rks bls rhu
cjkcj Hkkxkas eas foHkkftr djus ij
;g fp= eas fn[kk, vul
q kj 9 Hkkxkas
3*
eas foHkkftr gks tk,xkA blds eqcz[;
5*
e/; dk Hkkx c
z LFkku gAS
LFkku
ftldh yEckbZ 15 QhV o pkM
aS k+bZ
9 QhV gAS
e[q; c
z LFkku dk
fu/kkjZ.k djus ds fy, bl
c
z LFkku dh yEckbZ o pkM
aS k+bZ dks
fp= 1
Hkh rhu cjkcj Hkkxkas eas foHkkftr
djus ij blds e/; dk LFkku e[q; c
z LFkku g]S
yEckbZ 5 QhV o pkM
aS k+bZ 3 QhV gAS
czLFkku dh fLFkfr esa cnyko
Nr
czLFkku
ckWyduh
vDlj ns[kk x;k gS fd cgqeaftyh bekjr esa ge xzkmUM yksj ij czLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k djds mlds
nwljh
eafty
vuqlkj fuekZ.k dj ysrs gSa fdUrq blds i'pkr ij dh eaftyksa ;k vk[kjh Nr ij ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k
igyh
dj nsrs gSaA blls Hkou dh yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ mruh gh c<+ tkrh gSA /;ku jgs fd ij dh eaftyksa ;k
eafty
vk[kjh Nr ij ckWyduh@fuekZ.k ls yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ c<+us ls iwjh bZekjr ds czLFkku dh yEckbZ o
xzkmUM
pkSaM+kbZ Hkh mlh vuqikr esa c<+ tk,xh o bldk LFkku Hkh cny tk,xkA LFkku cnyus ds i'pkr ;fn
yksj
czLFkku esa cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad] vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad] dqvk] Hkkjh e'khu] ikuh dh Vadh] LrEHk o Q'kZ
lM+d
dk ry pk ;k uhpk gksus ij ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
blfy, ;g /;ku j[ksa fd gj eafty ij czLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k Hkou dh vk[kjh Nr dh yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ ls gh djuk
pkfg,A fdlh ,d eafty ds czLFkku esa nks"k gksus ij ml eafty ds fuokfl;ksa ij gh blds izHkko ykxw gksaxs fdUrq ;fn xzkmUM yksj
;k Nr ij czLFkku esa nks"k gS rks blds izHkko iwjh bZekjr ij ykxw gksaxsA
IykWV@Hkou@csM:e tqM+us
ij czLFkku dh fLFkfr
fp= 1 esa nks
vyx&vyx
IykWV@Hkou@cs
M:e fn[kk, x,
gSaA bu nksuksa dk
cz LFkku Hkh
vyx&vyx gSA
fp= 1
Hkou@
csM:e
1
czLFkku
Hkou@
csM:e
2
czLFkku
fp= 2
fp= 2 eas fn[kk, vul
q kj ;fn IykWV@Hkou@csM:e 1 o
IykWV@Hkou@csM:e 2 ds chp dh nhokj dk ijwk ;k dN
q
Hkou@
Hkou@
Hkkx gV tkrk gS rks nkuskas dks feykdj ,d gh ekuk tk,xkA
csM:e
csM:e
blfy, bl ijws IykVW@Hkou@cM
s :e dk c
z LFkku Hkh fn[kk,
1
2
vul
q kj ,d gh gkx
s kA ftl efaty ij ;g fd;k x;k g]S mlds
czLFkku
uhps dh efaty dh nhokj vkjS mlds ij dh efaty dh nhokj
c
z LFkku eas jgus ls ;g xHakhj okLrq nk"sk gkx
s kA blls ijwk
ifjokj ij'skku jgx
s k o o'akuk'k Hkh lHako gAS
uksV % nhokj u gVkdj ogk dsoy og njoktk tks [kksyk vkSj can fd;k tk lds
yxkus ij ;g nks"k ugha gksxkA
ns[ksa
Hkou@csM:e ds vkdkj ds vuqlkj ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ij izHkko

mRrj] nf{k.k ] lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx
efgykvksa dk gksrk gSA
iwoZ ] if'pe ] ukFkZ&bZLV o lkmFk&osLV Hkkx

iq:"kksa dk gksrk gSA
E
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
bu Hkou@csM:e esa efgykvksa ds nksuks Hkkx dV x, gSaA blfy,

bl rjg ds Hkou@csM:e esa efgyk, ugha jgasxh o e`R;q Hkh
laHko gSA dVs gq, Hkkx esa eq[; }kj gksus ij ;fn iwjs Hkou esa ,d
gh ifjokj fuokl djrk gS rks dVs gq, Hkkx ds izHkko vkaf'kd jg
tk,xsA
N
N
Hkou
Hkou
EW
Hkou
Hkou
N
E
Hkou
E W
S
E
Hkou
E W
E N
S W
Hkou
Hkou
S
E
S
E
Hkou
N
E W
Hkou
E N
S W
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
E W
Hkou
S
N
E N
Hkou
Hkou
S W
S W
Hkou
Hkou
W
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
S W
Hkou
S W
N
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
W
Hkou
E N
Hkou
S
N
E W
E W
Hkou@csM:e dk vkdkj uhps fn[kk, x, fp=ksa ds vuqlkj gksus

ij Hkou@csM:e esa iq:"kksa dk izHkko vf/kd jgsxkA dVs gq,
Hkkx esa eq[; }kj gksus ij iwjs Hkou esa ;fn ,d gh ifjokj fuokl
djrk gS rks dVs gq, Hkkx ds izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xsA
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
S
Hkou
N
W
Hkou@csM:e dh yEckbZ
ukFkZ&bZLV o lkmFk&osLV esa
vf/kd gSA blfy, bl
Hkou@csM:e esa iq:"kksa dk
izHkko vf/kd gksxkA
bu Hkou@csM:e esa iq:"kksa ds nksuks Hkkx dV x, gSaA blfy,

bl rjg ds Hkou@csM:e esa iq:"k ugha jgasxs o e`R;q Hkh laHko
gSA dVs gq, Hkkx esa eq[; }kj gksus ij ;fn iwjs Hkou esa ,d gh
ifjokj fuokl djrk gS rks dVs gq, Hkkx ds izHkko vkaf'kd jg
tk,xsA
N
E
N
W
Hkou@cM
s :e dk vkdkj uhps fn[kk, x, fp=kas ds vul
q kj gkuss ij
bl Hkfwe@Hkou@cM
s :e eas efgykvkas dk iHzkko vf/kd jgx
s kA dVs
g,q Hkkx esa e[q; }kj gkuss ij ;fn ijws Hkou eas ,d gh ifjokj fuokl
djrk gS rks dVs g,q Hkkx ds iHzkko vkfa'kd jg tk,x
As
N
iwoZ o if'pe esa vf/kd gSA
blfy, bl Hkou@csM:e
esa iq:"kksa dk izHkko vf/kd
gksxkA
Hkou
lkmFk&bLZV o ukFk&
Z oLsV ea s
vf/kd gAS blfy, bl
Hkou@csM:e esa efgykvksa
dk izHkko vf/kd gksxkA
Hkou
mRrj o nf{k.k esa vf/kd gSA
blfy, bl Hkou@csM:e esa
efgykvksa dk izHkko vf/kd
gksxkA
Hkou
S W
Hkou
S W
Hkou@csM:e esa
lnL;ksa dk LFkku
ns[ksa w w w. d w a r k a d h e e s h v a t u . c o m
9
izd`fr us Hkou@csM:e esa izR;sd O;fDr dk LFkku fu/kkZfjr fd;k gqvk gSA Hkou
ds fdlh Hkh rjQ lM+d gks] Hkou@csM:e ds bu LFkkuksa esa okLrq nks"k gksus ij
ml LFkku ls lEcfU/kr O;fDr ij bldk vkaf'kd ;k xEHkhj izHkko iM+rk gSA
mRrj Hkkx dk lEcU/k /ku] efgykvksa ds LokLF;] eku&lEeku vkSj LoHkko ls gksrk gSA
fn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k /ku] iwjs ifjokj dh lq[k&'kkfUr]

igyh@pkSFkh@vkBoha larku vkSj ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; ls gksrk gSA
ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k lq[k&'kkfUr]
iz'kklfud dk;ksZa] efgykvksa o rhljh@lkroha
larku ls gksrk gSA
N
North
west
North
North
East
West
Center
East
czLFkku dk lEcU/k iwjs ifjokj ls gSA

South
West
South
South
East
lkmFk&osLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k ?kj ds eqf[k;k o

igyh@ikpoh larku ls gksrk gSA
iwoZ Hkkx dk lEcU/k iq:"kksa ds LokLF;]

eku&lEeku o LoHkko ls gksrk gSA
W
fofn'kk IykWV
North
North
East
East
North
West
Center
South
East
West
South
West
South
nf{k.k Hkkx dk lEcU/k /ku] efgykvksa ds

LokLF;] eku&lEeku vkSj LoHkko ls gksrk gSA
if'pe Hkkx dk lEcU/k iq:"kksa ds LokLF;] eku&lEeku o LoHkko ls
lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k lq[k&'kkfUr] iz'kklfud dk;ksZa] efgykvksa o nwljh@NBh larku ls gksrk gSA
IykWV esa fuekZ.k 'kq: djus dh fof/k
uhao dh [kqnkbZ dk e
NW
NE
NE
1- IykVW pkgas fn'kk gks ;k fofn'kk] uhoa dh [knqkbZ ukFk&

Z bLZV ls 'k:
q djrs g,q ukFk&
Z oLsV
fp= 1
fp= 2
o lkmFk&bLZV rd lkFk&lkFk lekUrj yk,] fQj ukFk&
Z oLsV vkjS lkmFk&bLZV ls
fofn'kk
fn'kk
W
E
SE
NW
IykWV
'k:
q djrs g,q lkmFk&oLsV rd lkFk&lkFk ykdj i.wkZ djAas fp= 1 o 2 n[skas %&
IykWV
2- Hkwfe iwtu ukFkZ&bZLV esa gh djuk pkfg,A blds ckn iwoZ] ukFkZ&bZLV ;k mRrj esa
SE
W
S
vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad] dqvk ;k cksfjax cuk ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd Hkou cuus ds SW
SW
S
ckn eafnj dk LFkku lkmFk&osLV esa gh gksA
uhao dh HkjkbZ dk e
3- uhao HkjkbZ dk dke lkmFk&osLV ls 'kq: djrs gq, ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV rd NW
N
NE
NE
N
E
lkFk&lkFk lekUrj yk,aA fQj ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV ls 'kq: djrs gq,
fp= 3
fp= 4
ukFkZ&bZLV rd lkFk&lkFk ykdj iw.kZ djsaA fp= 3 o 4 ns[ksa %&
fn'kk
fofn'kk
W
E
SE
NW
IykWV
IykWV
4- nhokjas cukrs le; uhoa dh HkjkbZ okyk gh e j[kAas jkt
s kuk 'kke dks /;ku j[kas fd
fnuHkj dk dk;Z ijwk gkuss ds ckn iowZ ] mRrj o ukFk&
Z bLZV dh nhokjkas dh p
kbZ o
SE
SW
ekVskbZ dHkh Hkh nf{k.k ] if'pe o lkmFk&oLsV dh nhokjkas ls T;knk u gkAs
S
W
SW
S
5- Hkou ds vkWaxu] cjkenk] izR;sd dejs vkfn ds Q'kZ dk ysoy bl izdkj j[ksa fd lkQ&lQkbZ djus ds nkSjku cgus okyk ikuh nf{k.k] if'pe
;k lkmFk&osLV ls mRrj] iwoZ ;k ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh cgsA Q'kZ dk <+ky 'kwU; Hkh j[k ldrs gSaA fdUrq ;g /;ku jgs fd <+ky fdlh Hkh gky esa
nf{k.k] if'pe ;k lkmFk&osLV dh rjQ ugha gksuk pkfg,A
6- lkexhz lheVas] bVaZ] iRFkj] ykgsk] VkbYl feVV~h] jrs bR;kfn dks IykVW ds nf{k.k ]
Q'kZ ds ry dk e
if'pe ;k lkmFk&oLsV eas gh j[kAas /;ku jgs fd iowZ ] mRrj ] ukFk&
Z bLZV ] lkmFk&bLZV
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
o ukFk&
Z oLsV eas dkbsZ Hkh lkexhz u j[kAas lHako gks rks lkexhz lMd
+ ds nl
w jh rjQ gh
N
NW
NE
NE
MkyAas vius IykVW ds lEe[qk u j[kAas
N
6 bap E
8
6
7- Hkou@csM:e esa Q'kZ dk <+ky cukrs le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd lkmFk&osLV esa Q'kZ
bap
bap
dk <+ky lcls pk] lkmFk&bZLV esa lkmFk&osLV ls uhpk] ukFkZ&osLV esa
8 bap
W
E
SE
NW
1
10
lkmFk&bZLV ls uhpk o ukFkZ&bZLV esa lcls uhpk jguk pkfg,A mnkgj.k ds fy,
QhV
bap
;fn lkmFk&osLV dk ry 1 QhV p
k gS rks lkmFk&bLZV 10 bp
a ] ukFk&
Z oLsV 8 bp
a
1 QhV
SE
SW
S
W
S
SW
o ukFk&
Z bLZV dk ry 6 bp
a ij j[k ldrs gAaS
ns[ksa
10
okLrq ds vuqlkj 'kqHk IykWV @ Hkou

uhps dqN IykWV@Hkou izkd`frd fLFkfr;ksa esa fn[kk, x, gSaA dksbZ Hkh IykWV@Hkou uhps fn[kkbZ xbZ izkd`frd fLFkfr;ks esa gksus
ij vR;f/kd 'kqHk gksrk gSA bl rjg ds Hkou esa xEHkhj okLrq nks"k gksus ij Hkh mldk izHkko vkaf'kd gh jgrk gSA
IykWV@Hkou ds pkjks rjQ lM+d gksus ij %
lM+d
lM+d
lM+d S
fofn'kk
IykWV @ Hkou
lM+d
fn'kk
E
IykWV @ Hkou
lM+d
lM+d
fdlh IykWV@Hkou ds pkjks rjQ lM+d gksus ij ;g vR;f/kd 'kqHk gksrk gSA bl Hkou
ds fuoklh LoLFk] fueZy LoHkko] /keZ&deZ esa :fp j[kus okys o lUr izo`fRr ds gksaxsA
lekt esa budks mPp LFkku dh izkfIr gksxh o /ku dh leL;k ugha jgsxhA
lM+d
lM+d
IykWV@Hkou lM+d VDdj gksus ij % IykWV@Hkou ds fn[kk, x, Hkkxksa esa lM+d VDdj vR;f/kd 'kqHk gSA
fn'kk IykWV
Ro
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV lM+d
VDdj% IykWV@Hkou ds
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa
lM+d VDdj gksus ij iq:"k
cqf}eku] /kkfeZd] esgurh]
bZekunkj] f'kf{kr o mPp
in ij dk;Zjr gksaxsA igyh
larku iq:"k gksus ij og
LoLFk o lq[kh jgsxkA
N
N
Road
Plot /
Building
Plot /
Building
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV lM+d VDdj% IykWV@Hkou ds

lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj gksus ij
efgyk, LoLFk jgsaxh] LoHkko fouez gksxk o lekt esa
eku&lEeku gksxkA nwljh@NBh larku L=h gksus ij
mls fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
Plot /
Building
Road
Plot /
Building
osLV&ukFkZosLV lM+d
VDdj% IykVW@Hkou ds
oLsV&ukFkoZLsV Hkkx eas lMd
+
VDdj gkuss ij i:
q "k cfq}eku]
lekt eas eku&lEeku] mPp
in ij dk;jZr o ursk cuuk
lHako gAS rhljh@lkroha
lraku i:
q "k gkuss ij mls
fo'k"sk ykHk feyx
s kA
Plot /
Building
Ro ad
Ro ad
E N
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV lM+d VDdj% IykWV@Hkou ds iwjs ;k e/; ds ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa
lM+d VDdj gksus ij fuoklh cqf}eku] /kkfeZd] esgurh] bZekunkj] f'kf{kr o mPp
in ij dk;Zjr o /ku dh izkfIr gksxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh larku dks fo'ks"k
ykHk feysxkA
Plot /
Building
S W
Ro
ad
Plot /
Building
Road
Plot /
Building
mRrj lM+d VDdj% IykWV@Hkou ds mRrj dksus esa

lM+d VDdj gksus ij efgyk, LoLFk] cqf}eku] /kkfeZd o
fueZy LoHkko dh gksaxhA /ku dh izkfIr gksxhA
Road
Plot /
Building
Plot /
Building
Road
Ro
ad
Road
iwoZ lM+d VDdj% IykWV@Hkou ds iwoZ dksus esa lM+d VDdj

gksus ij iq:"k cqf}eku] LoLFk] /kkfeZd] fueZy LoHkko o lekt
esa izfrf"Br gksaxsA
E
Road
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV lM+d VDdj%

IykWV@Hkou ds ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV
Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj gksus ij
efgyk, cqf}eku] /kkfeZd] fueZy
LoHkko] f'kf{kr o mPp in ij
dk;Zjr gksaxhA iq:"k efgykvksa
dh vis{kk detksj jgsaxsA igyh
larku L=h gksus ij
og LoLFk o lq[kh Ro ad
N
jgsxhA
ad
ukFkZ&bZLV lM+d VDdj%

IykWV@Hkou ds ukFkZ&bZLV
dksus ij lM+d VDdj gksus ij
fuoklh cqf}eku] /kkfeZd]
esgurh] bZekunkj] f'kf{kr o
mPp in ij dk;Zjr o /ku dh
ikzfIr gkx
s hA ?kj ds efq[k;k o
igyh lraku dks fo'k"sk ykHk
feyx
s kA
Plot /
Building
ns[ksa
11
IykWV@Hkou esa dksuk c<+uk % IykWV@Hkou dk ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk c<+uk vR;f/kd 'kqHk gSA
ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk c<+uk% fuoklh
cqf}eku] /kkfeZd] esgurh] bZekunkj]
f'kf{kr o mPp in ij dk;Zjr o /ku
dh izkfIr gksxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
igyh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
fn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksuk c<+uk % efgyk,

cqf}eku] /kkfeZd] fueZy LoHkko] f'kf{kr o
mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxhA iq:"k efgykvksa
dh vis{kk detksj jgsaxsA igyh larku L=h
gksus ij og LoLFk o lq[kh jgsxhA
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dksuk c<+uk %

iq:"k cqf}eku] /kkfeZd] esgurh]
bZekunkj] f'kf{kr o mPp in ij
dk;Zjr gksaxsA igyh larku iq:"k
gksus ij og LoLFk o lq[kh jgsxkA
Plot / Building
Plot / Building
Plot / Building
fofn'kk IykWV
E
iwoZ dksuk c<+uk % iwoZ dksus esa lM+d VDdj

gksus ij iq:"k cqf}eku] LoLFk] /kkfeZd] fueZy
LoHkko o lekt esa izfrf"Br gksaxsA
N
N
Plot / Building
Plot / Building
Plot / Building
if'pe@nf{k.k@lkmFk&osLV esa igkM+@ph bZekjr bR;kfn gksukA

IykWV@Hkou ds if'pe@nf{k.k@lkmFk&osLV esa igkM+] ph bZekjrsa bR;kfn gksuk 'kqHk gksrk gSA
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
S
W
S
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
lM+d
lM+d
lM+d
if'pe esa igkM+ bR;kfn% iq:"k

LoLFk jgsaxs] eku&lEeku o
vkRefo'okl esa o`f} gksxhA iq:"k FkksM+s
vkylh gksaxs fdUrq bUgsa de esgur esa
vPNs ifj.kke feysaxsA
nf{k.k esa igkM+ bR;kfn%

efgyk, LoLFk jgsaxh] LoHkko
fueZy gksxk] eku&lEeku o
vkRefo'okl esa o`f} gksxhA /ku
dh deh ugha jgsxhA
lkmFk&osLV esa igkM+ bR;kfn % fuoklh

LoLFk jgsaxs] eku&lEeku o vkRefo'okl
esa o`f} gksxh o de esgur esa vPNs ifj.kke
feysaxsA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh larku dks
fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
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fn'kk IykWV
W
S
iwoZ esa rkykc bR;kfn% iq:"k

cqf}eku] LoLFk] /kkfeZd] fueZy
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fofn'kk IykWV
S
E
N
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W
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N
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bZekunkj] f'kf{kr
o mPp in ij
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o igyh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
ns[ksa
12
okLrq ds vuqlkj Hkou ds fuekZ.k dh fof/k

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esa ls ys tkrs gSaA blls Hkou dk og Hkkx eksVk vkSj otuh gks tkrk gSA ftl fn'kk esa bl rjg ls fuekZ.k gksrk gS] mlds Hkkjh gksus ds
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fnkk IykWV
mRrj Qsflax IykWV
flQZ ij dh efatykas ij tkus ds

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&
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if'pe dh nhokj ds lkFk dj]as ;g
mRrj dh e[q; nhokj ls ugha lVuh
pkfg,A mRrj Qsflax Hkou esa
cslesaV dk fuekZ.k ugha gksuk pkfg,]
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Hkou
S
nf{k.k vkSj if'ep

dh nhokjksa dh
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E
Hkou
S
N
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;g eq[; nhokjksa ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk
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'khV
VkW;ysV
S
N
W
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S
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fn'kkvksa esa gh eafnj j[ksaA
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gSa fdUrq 'khV bl izdkj yxk, fd
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E dejs dh nf{k.k vkjS if'pe dh nhokjkas
ij 'kM
s }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx eas gh
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N
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N
W
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N
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N
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N
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S
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fn'kkvksa esa gh eafnj j[ksaA
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E
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S
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2
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Hkou
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de 2 QhV pk j[ksaA Hkou esa 'ksM
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W
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S
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ds
Vd
q Ms+ ;k rkj bR;kfn
yxk ldrs gAaS
ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV dh dEikmUM okWy@iSjkfQV okWy dh

pkbZ o eksVkbZ ,d leku gh gksuh pkfg,A
W
1
Nr

vU; dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k ua0 1 esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa
gh djsaA fuekZ.k djrs le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd
VkW;ysV
'khV
Hkou
E

Hkou
S
VkM@ijNfRr o vyekjh
N VkM@ijNfRr] vyekjh ;k Hkkjh
dejk
dejs dh lkmFk&osLV dh nhokjksa ij
'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh
E j[kuk pkfg,A ;g dksuksa ls nwj gksaA
czLFkku
N
czLFkku
RCC LySc
nhokj
Hkou

gksuk pkfg,A

N
f}rh; p;u
fuek.Zk lkmFk&oLsV dh
nhokj
ds lkFk gh djAas
fuekZ.k
ukFk&
Z bLZV eas [ky
q k LFkku
NkM
s Aas+ MkVWM
s ykbuZ }kjk
nhokj
fn[kk, vul
q kj <k+bZ QhV
h nhokj cukdj ihNs
E p
S
ds Hkkx dks vyx dj nAas bl rjg ls fuekZ.k
vLFkkbZ rkSj ij gh djsa D;ksafd blls iwjh
W
fuekZ.k
[kqyk
LFkku
E
fuek.Zk ukFk&
Z oLsV ls
lkmFk&bLZV rd ijws
Hkkx ea s djAas ;g
loZJs"B gSA
Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LyS c
dk ry ,d leku gh j[ks a A
;g fdlh Hkh fn'kk es a >q d h
ugha gks u h pkfg,A
NTtk@ckW y duh Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx es a gh cuk, A
lkmFk&bZ L V ;k ukFkZ & os L V Qs f la x Hkou es a
ckW y duh@NTtk nks u ks rjQ ,d leku yEckbZ ] pkSaM+kbZ
o Hkkj dk cuk, ;k fdlh Hkh rjQ bldk fuekZ.k u djsaA
fdlh Hkh ,d rjQ bldk fuekZ.k oftZr gSA
SE
nhokj
izFke p;u
W
c
a ] lfsIVd
Vd
nhokj

j[ksaA

fdUrq 'khV bl id
z kj yxk, fd
ey&e=
E
eafnj dk LFkku

W
RCC
LySc
NW
SE
ckWyduh
NW
RCC
LySc
nhokj
nhokj
VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k
W
nhokj
ukFkZ & bZ L V dh
dEikmUM okWy@
ijSkfQV oky
W
dh
p
kbZ o ekVskbZ de
j[ka s vkjS bl nhokj ij
dkp
ds Vd
q Ms + ;k rkj
u yxk,A
nhokj
ckWyduh
dEikmUM okWy
22
fofn'kk IykWV
3-5
fQV
dEikmUM okWy
1- mRrj vkSj iwoZ dh
S
nhokj ij
3-5 Feet
dEikmUM okWy E
dh eksVkbZ o
WapkbZ de j[ksaA
W
3-5
N
3
fQV
fQV
2- nf{k.k vkSj if'pe
dh nhokj ij
eksVkbZ o WapkbZ T;knk j[ksaA
3- Q'kZ dk <+ky lkmFk&osLV ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh j[ksa
4- Q'kZ dk <+ky cukus ds ckn ;g /;ku j[ksa fd blds ij
nf{k.k vkSj if'pe dh dEikmUM okWy dh pkbZ] mRrj
vkSj iwoZ dh dEikmUM okWy ls vf/kd gksuh pkfg,A
5- dEikmUM okWy dh eki Q'kZ ds ry ls gh djsaA
6- mRrj o iwoZ dh nhokj ij rkj ;k dkp ds VqdM+s u yxk,
D;ksafd blls mRrj o iwoZ dh vksj ls vkuh okyh mtkZ ds
fy, ;g dkVs dk dk;Z djrs gSa] tksfd 'kqHk ugha gSA
fQV
uhps fn, x, fu;eksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh bldk fuekZ.k djsaA dEikmUM okWy ds fuekZ.k
esa nks"k gksus ij blds xaHkhj izHkko gksrs gSaA
fn'kk IykWV
ns[ksa
dEikmUM okWy
1- ukFkZ&bZLV esa dEikmUM okWy
S
W
dh eksVkbZ o WapkbZ de j[ksaA
3-5 fQV
2- lkmFk&os L V es a eks V kbZ o
W a p kbZ T;knk j[ks a A
3- l k m F k & b Z L V v k S j
ukFk&
Z oLsV eas dEikmUM
3-2
fQV
okWy dh Wp
a kbZ o ekVskbZ E 3 fQV
N
,d leku gh gkush pkfg,A
4- nf{k.k dks u s ls iw o Z dks u s vkS j if'pe dks u s ls mRrj dks u s rd
dEikmUM okW y dks fp= es a fn[kk, vuq l kj <+ k y;q D r cuk, A
5- Q'kZ dk <+ k y lkmFk&os L V ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dh vks j gh j[ks a A
6- Q'kZ dk <k+y cukus ds ckn ;g /;ku j[kas fd blds ij lkmFk&oLsV
dh dEikmUM oky
W dh p
kb]Z ukFk&
Z bLZV dh dEikmUM oky
W ls vf/kd
gkush pkfg,A
7- dEikmUM okW y dh eki Q'kZ ds ry ls gh djs a A
8- ukFkZ & bZ L V dh nhokj ij rkj ;k dk p ds Vq d M+ s u yxk, A
D;ks a f d blls mRrj o iw o Z dh vks j ls vkuh okyh mtkZ ds
fy, ;g dk V s dk dk;Z djrs gS a ] tks f d 'kq H k ugha gS A
dEikmUM okWy ds vanj fuekZ.k ds izHkko

ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku es a deh o
mRrj es a /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku de
o LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k gks x kA
fn'kk IykWV
iw o Z es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku

dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] la r ku u gks u k o
xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
W
E
S
lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds
eq f [k;k]
igyh o
ik p oha la r ku dks
chekjh o ?kj ls ckgj
jguk la H ko gS A
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld

v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k, ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
cz LFkku es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k] igyh la r ku o iw j k ifjokj
ijs ' kku jgs x k o oa ' kuk'k la H ko gS A
lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ]

ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk, ]
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o
NBh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
if'pe es a ?kj dk
eq f [k;k o iq : "k
la r ku ?kj ls
ckgj jgs a x s A
nf{k.k es a e fgyk o L=h

larku chekj]
eku&lEeku es a deh]
LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j
ftn~ n h o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgs x hA
ns[ksa
23
cksfjax o vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad
cksfjax o vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad ?kj ds vanj gksus ij

xaHkhj o ?kj ds ckgj gksus ij vkaf'kd izHkko gksrs gSaA
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ lgh txg
fn'kk IykWV
r` r h; p;u
bl Hkkx es a dgha Hkh cks f ja x o vUMjxz k mUM
okW V j VS a d cuk ldrs gS a A
mRrj
N
3
ukFkZ&bZLV
fofn'kk IykWV
iz F ke p;u
bl Hkkx es a dgha Hkh cks f ja x o vUMjxz k mUM
okW V j VS a d cukuk loZ J s " B gS A
N
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
czLFkku
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
iwoZ
lkmFk&bZLV
f}rh; p;u
bl Hkkx es a dgha Hkh
cks f ja x o vUMjxz k mUM
okW V j VS a d cuk ldrs
gS a A
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa cksfjax o vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a /ku dh deh]
efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko
fpM+ f pM+ k o eku&lEeku de
gks x kA
os L V&ukFkZ efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr]

nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] rhljh o
lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku
jgs a x s A
cz LFkku es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k] igyh
la r ku o iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku jgs x k o
oa ' kuk'k la H ko gS A
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
bZ L V&lkmFk es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj

chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o
/ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k, ] la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr
gks u k la H ko gS A
E
mRrj
if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o iq : "k la r ku

chekj] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y
tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
ukFkZ&osLV
lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k] igyh o

ik p oha la r ku chekj] cq j h vknrs a ]
vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o
e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
fofn'kk IykWV
if'pe
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h la r ku chekj]

eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j
ftn~ n h o ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh
?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
24
eq[; }kj xyr fn'kk esa gksus ij xaHkhj izHkko gksrs gSaA dejs] jlksbZ] ckFk:e] LVksj bR;kfn esa
njoktksa dh xyr fLFkfr gksus ij vkaf'kd izHkko gksrs gSaA
njokts
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
N
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
fn[kkbZ xbZ
fn'kkvks a es a gh
eq [ ; }kj] cs M :e]
jlks b Z ] ckFk:e]
LVks j bR;kfn ds
njokts cuk, A
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
iwoZ
ukFkZ&bZLV
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa njokts ds izHkko

fn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a /ku
dh deh] efgyk,a
chekj] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k o
eku&lEeku de
gks x kA
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k]
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg
ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] iq : "kks a es a Hk;] dts Z ] >xM+ s ]
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
mRrj
czLFkku
nf{k.k
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
lkmFk&bZLV

if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o

iq : "k la r ku chekj] cq j h
vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y
tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh
la H ko gS A
eq f [k;k o igyh la r ku
chekj] cq j h vknrs a o ?kj ls
ckgj jguk la H ko gS A
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h la r ku

chekj] eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko
fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j ftn~ n h o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgs x hA
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
vDlj ge eq[; }kj mPp LFkku esa cukrs gSa fdUrq lh<+h vkSj eqeVh Hkh
blh LFkku ij cuk nsrs gSaA blls eq[; }kj ds vPNs izHkko ugha izkIr
gksrs gSa cfYd lh<+h vkSj eqeVh ds v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksrs gSaA eqeVh ds ij ikuh dh Vadh ;k dksbZ otu gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tkrs gSaA
25
eq [ ; }kj ds lkFk lh<+ h dk fuekZ . k

fn'kk IykWV
mRrj Qsflax Hkou
lh<+h o eqeVh ds fuekZ.k dk nks"k
Hkou ds mRrj es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h
vkS j eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh blh dks u s es a gS A blls eq [ ; }kj ds vPNs iz H kko iz k Ir ugha
gks x s a cfYd lh<+ h vkS j eq e Vh cuus ds v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A blls ?kj ds eq f [k;k]
dekus okys iq : "k lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u gks u k] /ku o
eku&lEeku es a deh] igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku cs V k gks u s ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o
fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs x hA
lM+d
Vadh
eqeVh
Hkou
lh<+h
S
N
eq[; }kj
lM+d
lM+d
eqeVh
Hkou lh<+h
E W
N
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh
Nr
N
dEikmUM okW y
vkS j xz k mUM yks j lM+d eq[; }kj
[kqyk LFkku
ds fy, eq [ ; }kj
mPp LFkku es a gh
}kj
j[ks a A lh<+ h ds fy, W
E
Hkou
Hkou ds vUnj ls
lh<+h
Hkh njoktk cuk
ldrs gS a A
S
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou
eq[; }kj
Hkou ds iw o Z es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h vkS j
eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh blh dks u s es a gS A blls nks " k ds iz H kko vf/kd xEHkhj gks tk, x s A
blls ?kj ds eq f [k;k] dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u
gks u k] /ku o eku&lEeku es a deh o igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku cs V h gks u s ij mls
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
E
lM+d
lM+d
Vadh
eqeVh
lh<+h
W
E
nks"k dk lek/kku ua0 2
xz k mUM yks j ds fy, eq [ ; }kj mPp LFkku ij

E
gh j[ks a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks if'pe dh nhokj eq[; }kj lM+d }kj
ds lkFk cuk, A ;g iw o Z dh nhokj ls de ls
de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dkQh de gks
tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks N Hkou
S N
lh<+h
rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA ij dh ea f tyks a ij
tkus ds fy, lh<+ h dh otg ls uhp LFkku ij
njoktk gks u s dk nks " k ugha yxs x kA
W
E
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh
Nr
Nr
Hkou

lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s ls ugha lVrs gq , cuk, A
lh<+ h o eq e Vh ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko
de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks
tk,xkA lh<+ h dh yS f UMa x o eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k fdlh Hkh gky es a ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s ls
ugha lVuh pkfg,A eq e Vh dh Nr gYdh ls gYdh lkexz h ls gh doj djs a o bldh
p kbZ de ls de j[ks a vkS j bl ij dks b Z Hkh lkeku ugha j[ks a A
Nr
Vadh

xz k mUM yks j ds fy, eq [ ; }kj mPp LFkku
N
ij gh j[ks a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks if'pe dh }kj lM+d eq[; }kj
nhokj ds lkFk cuk, A ;g mRrj dh nhokj ls
de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dkQh
Hkou
de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd W
EW
nw j gks rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA ij dh ea f tyks a
lh<+h
ij tkus ds fy, lh<+ h dh otg ls uhp LFkku
ij njoktk gks u s dk nks " k ugha yxs x kA
S
Nr
S
N

lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s ls ugha lVrs gq , cuk, A
lh<+ h o eq e Vh ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko
de gks tk,xkA ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks
tk,xkA lh<+ h dh yS f UMa x vkS j eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k fdlh Hkh gky es a ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s
ls ugha lVuk pkfg,A eq e Vh dh Nr gYdh ls gYdh lkexz h ls gh cuk, o bldh
eq[; }kj
lM+d
eq[; }kj
W
E
lM+d
lM+d
eqeVh
lh<+h
Hkou
Nr
Vadh
E
dEikmUM okWy vkSj
eq[; }kj lM+d
xkzmUM ykjs ds fy,
[kqyk LFkku
e[q; }kj mPp LFkku
}kj
eas gh j[kAas lh<h+ ds
N
S
fy, Hkou ds vUnj
Hkou
ls Hkh njoktk cuk
lh<+h
ldrs gASa
W
ns[ksa
26
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou

Hkou ds nf{k.k es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V es a mPp LFkku ij gS A

lh<+ h vkS j eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls nks " k ds iz H kko xEHkhj gks a x s A
blls efgyk,a chekj] iq : "kks a es a Hk;] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h
dh ?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd

xz k mUM yks j ds fy, eq [ ; }kj mPp LFkku
S
ij gh j[ks a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks if'pe dh eq[; }kj lM+d

}kj
nhokj ds lkFk cuk, A ;g nf{k.k dh nhokj ls
de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dkQh
de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd E Hkou
W E
lh<+h
nw j gks rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA ij dh ea f tyks a
ij tkus ds fy, lh<+ h dh otg ls uhp LFkku
N
ij njoktk gks u s dk nks " k ugha yxs x kA
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh
Nr
lM+d
Vadh
eqeVh
E lh<+h
Hkou
Nr
N
S
N
S
eq[; }kj
lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls lkmFk&bZ L V dks u s ls u lVrs gq , cuk, A
lh<+ h o eq e Vh iw o Z dh nhokj ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko
dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA
eq[; }kj lM+d
lM+d
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh
W E
lh<+h
Hkou
W
Nr
dEikmUM okW y vkS j

S
xz k mUM yks j ds
eq[; }kj lM+d
fy, eq [ ; }kj mPp
[kqyk LFkku
LFkku es a gh j[ks a A
}kj
W
W lh<+ h ds fy, Hkou E Hkou
ds vUnj ls Hkh
lh<+h
njoktk cuk ldrs
N
gS a A
if'pe Qsflax Hkou

W

Hkou ds if'pe es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj os L V&ukFkZ o s L V es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h
vkS j eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko xEHkhj gks a x s A blls efgyk,a
chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k, ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
Hkou
lM+d
Vadh
eqeVh
lh<+h
E
W

lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls ukFkZ & os L V dks u s ls u lVrs gq , cuk, A
lh<+ h o eq e Vh mRrj dh nhokj ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko
dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA
eq[; }kj
lM+d
E
W
eq[; }kj
lM+d
Nr
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh
lh<+h
Hkou
Nr

xz k mUM yks j ds fy, eq [ ; }kj mPp LFkku ij
W
W
W
dEikmUM okWy vkSj
gh j[ks a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks nf{k.k dh nhokj ds
lM+d eq[; }kj
eq[; }kj
lM+d
lM+d
}kj
xzkmUM yksj ds fy,
lkFk cuk, A ;g if'pe dh nhokj ls de ls
[kqyk LFkku
eq[; }kj mPp LFkku
de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dkQh de gks
eqeVh
}kj
Vadh
e
sa gh j[ksaA lh<+h ds
Hkou
tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks S
N S
N
Nr
S
N
Hkou
fy, Hkou ds vUnj
rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA ij dh ea f tyks a ij lh<+h
ls Hkh njoktk cuk lh<+h
tkus ds fy, lh<+ h dh otg ls uhp LFkku ij
E
E
ldr
s gSaA
E
fofn'kk IykWV
27
ns[ksa
lM+d
iw o Z dks u s es a fuekZ . k ds nks " k %

Hkou ds ukFkZ & bZ L V es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj iw o Z dks u s es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h vkS j
eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko xEHkhj gks a x s A blls iq : "kks a dks
xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k, ] la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
eq[; }kj
lM+d
Vadh
eqeVh
Hkou lh<+h
Nr
S
E
eq[; }kj lM+d
mRrj dks u s es a fuekZ . k dk nks " k %
lM+d
Vadh
eqeVh
Hkou ds ukFkZ & bZ L V es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj mRrj dks u s es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h o
eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko vf/kd xEHkhj gks a x s A blls /ku dh
deh] efgyk, chekj] eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k o l[r gks x kA
lh<+h
Hkou
Nr
nks"k dk lek/kku
E N
E
N
E
N
E
lh<+ h fdlh Hkh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,
lM+d eq[; }kj
lM+d
lM+d
vkS j bldk otu fdlh Hkh nhokj ij ugha lM+d eq[; }kj
vkuk pkfg,A la H ko gks rks Hkw f e ij LrEHk
eqeVh
eqeVh
cukdj ml ij otu j[ks a vkS j Nr ls tks M +
Vadh
Hkou
ns a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks u s ls de ls de ,d
Nr
Nr
Hkou lh<+h
lh<+h
QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko de gks
Vadh
tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j
S W
S W
S
S W
gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xkA eq e Vh dh W
Nr gYdh ls gYdh lkexz h ls gh doj djs a o bldh p kbZ de ls de j[ks a vkS j bl ij dks b Z Hkh lkeku ugha j[ks a A
N

Hkou ds lkmFk&bZ L V es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj iw o Z dks u s es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h

vkS j eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko xEHkhj gks a x s A blls iq : "kks a dks
xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k, ] la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
eq[; }kj lM+d
S
lM+d
Vadh
eqeVh
lh<+h
Hkou
Nr
N
E
W
S
lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls iw o Z dks u s ls ugha lVrs gq , cuk, A lh<+ h o
eq e Vh iw o Z dks u s ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko de gks tk,xk]
;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xkA lh<+ h fdlh Hkh
nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg, vkS j bldk otu fdlh Hkh nhokj ij ugha vkuk pkfg,A
la H ko gks rks Hkw f e ij LrEHk cukdj ml ij otu j[ks a vkS j Nr ls tks M + ns a A eq e Vh
fdlh Hkh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,] bldh Nr gYdh ls gYdh lkexz h ls gh doj
djs a o bldh p kbZ de ls de j[ks a vkS j bl ij dks b Z Hkh lkeku ugha j[ks a A

xzkmUM yksj ds fy, eq[; }kj mPp LFkku ij
gh j[ksaA lh<+h o eqeVh dks lkmFk&osLV dh E
S E
S
lM+d
nhokj ds lkFk cuk,A ;g lkmFk&bZLV dh eq[; }kj lM+d }kj
nhokj ls de ls de ,d QhV nwj gksus ij nks"k
eqeVh
dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls
Vadh
vf/kd nwj gks rks nks"k ugha yxsxkA ij dh
Hkou
Nr
lh<+h
eaftyksa ij tkus ds fy, lh<+h dh otg ls uhp
LFkku ij njoktk gksus dk nks"k ugha yxsxkA
W N
W
N
dEikmUM okWy vkSj eq[; }kj lM+d

xzkmUM yksj ds fy,
[kqyk LFkku
eq[; }kj mPp LFkku
}kj
esa gh j[ksaA lh<+h ds
Hkou
fy, Hkou ds vUnj
lh<+h
ls Hkh njoktk cuk N
W
ldrs gSaA
eq[; }kj
lM+d
lM+d
eqeVh
lh<+h
Vadh
Nr
Hkou
W N
E
W
S
ns[ksa
28

Hkou ds lkmFk&os L V es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj nf{k.k es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h vkS j

eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko xEHkhj gks x s A blls ?kj dh eq [ ;
efgyk o L=h la r ku chekj] eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k ] dts Z ] >xM+ s ]
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ]
nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
lM+d
Vadh
eqeVh
Hkou
lh<+h
Nr
E
S
eq[; }kj lM+d
eq[; }kj
lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls nf{k.k dks u s ls ugha lVrs gq , cuk, A lh<+ h
o eq e Vh nf{k.k dks u s ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko de gks
tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xkA lh<+ h
dh yS f UMa x fdlh Hkh gky es a lkmFk&bZ L V dh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A
N
W
lM+d
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh
lh<+h
Nr
Hkou
dEikmUM okW y S
W
vkS j xz k mUM yks j eq[; }kj lM+d
ds fy, eq [ ; }kj
[kqyk LFkku
mPp LFkku es a gh
j[ks a A lh<+ h ds fy,
lh<+h
Hkou ds vUnj ls
Hkou
Hkh njoktk cuk
E
N ldrs gS a A
N
W
lM+d
eqeVh
xz k mUM yks j ds fy, eq [ ; }kj mPp LFkku S

W
S
ij gh j[ks a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks lkmFk&os L V eq[; }kj lM+d
}kj
dh nhokj ds lkFk cuk, A lkmFk&bZ L V o
ukFkZ & os L V dh nhokj ls de ls de ,d QhV
lh<+h
nw j gks u s ij nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn
rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k
Hkou
ugha yxs x kA ij dh ea f tyks a ij tkus ds
fy, lh<+ h dh otg ls uhp LFkku ij E
N E
Vadh
Nr
lM+d
Hkou ds ukFkZ & os L V es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj mRrj es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h vkS j
eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko xEHkhj gks gks a x s A blls /ku dh deh]
efgyk, chekj] eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k o l[r gks x kA
eq[; }kj
N
lM+d
Vadh
eqeVh
Hkou lh<+h
Nr

lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls mRrj dks u s ls ugha lVrs gq , cuk, A lh<+ h o
eq e Vh mRrj dks u s ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko de gks tk,xk]
;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xkA lh<+ h dh
yS f UMa x vkS j otu fdlh Hkh nhokj vkS j Nr ij ugha vkuk pkfg,] la H ko gks rks Hkw f e
ij LrEHk cukdj ml ij otu j[ks a vkS j Nr ls tks M + ns a A eq e Vh fdlh Hkh nhokj ls
ugha lVuh pkfg,] bldh Nr gYdh ls gYdh lkexz h ls gh doj djs a o bldh
lM+d
eq[; }kj
N
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh
Hkou lh<+h
Nr

xzkmUM yksj ds fy, eq[; }kj mPp LFkku ij W
N
gh j[ksaA lh<+h o eqeVh dks lkmFk&osLV dh }kj lM+d eq[; }kj
nhokj ds lkFk cuk,A ;g ukFkZ&osLV dh
nhokj ls de ls de ,d QhV nwj gksus ij nks"k
dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls
vf/kd nwj gks rks nks"k ugha yxsxkA ij dh lh<+h Hkou
eaftyksa ij tkus ds fy, lh<+h dh otg ls uhp
E
LFkku ij njoktk gksus dk nks"k ugha yxsxkA S
N
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh
Nr
dEikmUM okW y W
N
vkS j xz k mUM yks j lM+d eq[; }kj
ds fy, eq [ ; }kj
[kqyk LFkku
mPp LFkku es a gh
}kj
j[ks a A lh<+ h ds fy,
Hkou ds vUnj ls
Hkou
Hkh njoktk cuk lh<+h
ldrs gS a A
S
E
ns[ksa
29
Hkou@cs M :e es a njoktks a dh pky e ds Hkko

Hkou@cs M :e es a njoktks a dh pky ds 'kq H k o v'kq H k ifj.kke gks r s gS a A njoktks a dh pky ;fn Hkou@cs M :e ds
va n j gh :d tkrh gS rks blds vka f 'kd Hkko ykxw gks r s gS a fdUrq ;fn njoktks a dh pky Hkou@cs M :e es a ,d
rjQ ls 'kq : gks d j nw l jh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks blds vR;f/kd xa H khj Hkko ykxw gks r s gS a A
fn'kk IykWV
mRrj Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

'kqHk izHkko
njoktks a dh pky ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V ls

N
N
lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V dh rjQ gks u s ij iw j k ifjokj
dejk
dejk
lq [ kh] lEiUu] LoLFk] /ku dh iz k fIr]
dejk
dejk
eku&lEeku es a c<+ k s R rjh gks x hA igyh o pkS F kh W
E
E W
dejk
dejk
la r ku cs V h gks u s ij mls fo'ks " k ykHk feys x kA
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktksa dh pky
S
S
ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V ls lkmFk& lkmFkbZ L V dh rjQ
[kq y tkrh gS rks 'kq H k iz H kko c<+ tk, x s A lkFk gh nw l jh o NBh la r ku cs V h gks u s ij mls
Hkh ykHk feys x kA
njoktkas dh pky
ukFk&
Z ukFkbZLZV ls
lkmFkosLV dh
rjQ gkuss ij W
ukFk&
Z ukFkbZLZV eas
e[q; }kj ds 'kHqk
iHzkkokas eas deh
vk,xhA
dejk
dejk
E
dejk
dejk
S
v'kqHk izHkko
;fn njoktks a dh
pky ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V
ls pydj bZ L V&
lkmFkbZ L V dh rjQ
[kq y tkrh gS rks
v'kq H k iz H kko iz k Ir
gks a x s A
;fn njoktks a dh
ls pydj lkmFk&
lkmFkos L V dh rjQ
[kq y tkrh gS rks
gks a x s A
N
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
N
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
S
;fn njoktks a dh
ls pydj os L V&
lkmFkos L V dh rjQ
[kq y tkrh gS rks
gks a x s A
vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko

njoktks a dh pky ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V ls
lkmFk&lkmFkos L V dh rjQ gks u s ij
efgyk, chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ]
ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gks u k]
dks V Z & ds l o iz ' kklfud leL;k,
jgs a x hA rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V h
gks u s ij mls leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs ' kkuh jgs x hA
;fn njoktks a dh pky
ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V ls
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV
dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS
rks v'kq H k iz H kko dbZ
xq u k c<+ tk, x s A
dejk
dejk
dejk
N
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
S
njoktks a dh pky ukFkZ &

dejk
dejk
ukFkZ o s L V ls lkmFkbZ L V dh
dejk
dejk
rjQ gks u s ij ukFkZ & W
E W
E
dejk
dejk
ukFkZ o s L V es a eq [ ; }kj ds
dejk
dejk
v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
S
;fn njoktks a dh
S
pky ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V ls lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V dh rjQ [kq y tkrh
gS rks iz H kko lkekU; jgs a x s A
N
dejk
;fn njoktks a dh
pky ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V
ls os L V&lkmFkos L V
dh rjQ [kq y tkrh
gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko
dbZ xq u k c<+ tk, x s A
N
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktksa dh
pky ukFkZ &ukFkZosLV
ls bZLV&lkmFkbZLV
dh rjQ [kqy tkrh W
gS rks v'kqHk izHkko
dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xsA
N
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
S
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

njoktks a dh pky bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V ls
osLV&ukFkZosLV dh rjQ gksus ij iwjk ifjokj
lq[kh] lEiUu] LoLFk] /ku dh izkfIr] eku&lEeku
esa c<+ksRrjh gksxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o pkSFkh
larku csVk gksus ij mls fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
;fn njoktksa dh pky
bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V dh rjQ
[kq y tkrh gS rks 'kq H k iz H kko c<+ tk, x s A lkFk
gh rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V k gks u s ij mls Hkh
ykHk feys x kA
'kqHk izHkko
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
S N
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktkas dh pky
bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V
ls lkmFkoLsV dh
rjQ gkuss ij
bLZV&ukFkbZLZV eas N
e[q; }kj ds 'kHqk
iHzkkokas eas deh
vk,xhA
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
ns[ksa
30
v'kqHk izHkko
;fn njoktks a dh
pky bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V
ls pydj ukFkZ &
ukFkZ o s L V dh rjQ
[kq y tkrh gS rks
gks a x s A
;fn njoktks a dh
pky bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V
ls pydj os L V&
lkmFkos L V dh rjQ
[kq y tkrh gS rks
gks a x s A
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktksa dh
pky bZLV&ukFkZbZLV
ls pydj lkmFk&
lkmFkosLV dh rjQ N
[kqy tkrh gS rks
v'kqHk izHkko izkIr
gksaxsA
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

njoktksa dh pky bZLV&lkmFkbZLV
ls osLV&lkmFkosLV dh rjQ gksus ij
iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
dksVZ&dsl o iz'kklfud leL;k, N
jgsaxhA nwljh o NBh larku csVh gksus
ij mls leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh
jgsxhA
;fn njoktksa dh pky
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV ls
osLV&lkmFkosLV dh
rjQ [kqy tkrh gS rks
v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk
c<+ tk,xsA
dejk
dejk
dejk
W
;fn njoktksa dh
pky bZLV&
lkmFkbZLV ls
lkmFk&lkmFkos L V N
dh rjQ [kqy tkrh
gS rks v'kqHk izHkko
dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xsA
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
E
E
njoktks a dh pky bZ L V&
dejk
dejk
lkmFkbZ L V ls ukFkZ & os L V dh
rjQ gks u s ij bZ L V&
dejk
dejk
S N
lkmFkbZ L V es a eq [ ; }kj ds N
dejk
dejk
v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
dejk
dejk
W
W
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV ls
os L V&ukFkZ o s L V dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks iz H kko lkekU; jgs a x s A
dejk
W
;fn njoktksa dh
pky bZLV&
lkmFkbZLV ls
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dh
rjQ [kqy tkrh gS
rks v'kqHk izHkko dbZ
xquk c<+ tk,xsA
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
W
dejk
dejk
N
dejk
dejk
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

'kqHk izHkko
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktks a dh pky
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV ls
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dh rjQ
gksus ij efgyk, LoLFk]
lq[kh jgsaxh o eku&
lEeku c<+sxkA nwljh o
NBh larku csVh gksus ij
mls fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA

lkmFk& lkmFkbZ L V ls
ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V dh
rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks
'kq H k iz H kko c<+ tk, x s A
lkFk gh igyh o pkS F kh
la r ku cs V h gks u s ij
mls Hkh ykHk feys x kA

lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV ls
pydj bZLV&ukFkZbZLV
dh rjQ [kqy tkrh gS rks
'kqHk izHkko c<+ tk,xsA
lkFk gh igyh o pkSFkh
larku csVk gksus ij mls
Hkh ykHk feysxkA
;fn njoktksa dh pky

lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV ls
pydj osLV&ukFkZosLV
dh rjQ [kqy tkrh gS
rks 'kHqk iHzkko c<+
tk,xsA lkFk gh rhljh
o lkroha lraku cVsk gkuss
ij mls Hkh ykHk feyx
s kA
njoktksa dh pky
lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L
V ls ukFkZosLV dh
rjQ gks u s ij
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV
esa eq[; }kj ds 'kqHk
izHkkoksa esa dqN deh
vk,xhA
dejk
dejk
v'kqHk izHkko
S
;fn njoktksa dh pky

lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V ls
pydj ukFkZ& ukFkZosLV dh
rjQ [kqy tkrh gS rks v'kqHk
izHkko izkIr gksaxsA
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktksa dh pky

lkmFk&lkmFkosLVls
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV ;k
bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V dh rjQ
[kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k
iz H kkoks a es a dq N deh vk,xhA
S
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
ns[ksa
31
;fn njoktksa dh pky

lkmFk&lkmFkos L V ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V
dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko
gh ykxw gks a x s A
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktks a dh pky lkmFk&lkmFkos L V

ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dh rjQ gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko E
gh ykxw gks a x s A
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
N

S
njoktksa dh pky lkmFk&lkmFkosLV ls

ukFkZosLV dh rjQ gksus ij eq[; efgyk o
efgyk, chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k]
ekufld v'kkfUr] eku&lEeku esa deh o
igyh vkSj ikpoha larku csVh gksus ij mls
;fn njoktksa dh pky

lkmFk&lkmFkos L V ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V
dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
N
if'pe Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

'kqHk izHkko
W
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktksa dh pky
osLV&ukFkZosLV ls
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dh rjQ
gksus ij iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh
o mPp in ij dk;Zjr
gksaxsA rhljh o lkroha
larku csVk gksus ij mls
fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA

os L V&ukFkZ o s L V ls
bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V dh
rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks
'kq H k iz H kko c<+ tk, x s A
lkFk gh igyh o pkS F kh
la r ku cs V k gks u s ij
mls Hkh ykHk feys x kA
dejk
dejk
dejk
N
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktkas dh pky

os L V&ukFkZ o s L V ls
pydj bLZV&ukFkbZLZV
dh rjQ [ky
q tkrh gS rks
'kHqk iHzkko c<+ tk,x
As
lkFk gh igyh o pkFSkh
lraku cVsh gkuss ij mls
Hkh ykHk feyx
s kA
;fn njoktkas dh pky

oLsV&ukFkoZLsV ls pydj
lkmFk&lkmFkbLZV dh
rjQ [ky
q tkrh gS rks 'kHqk
iHzkko c<+ tk,xAs lkFk gh
nl
w jh o NBh lraku cVsh
gkuss ij mls Hkh ykHk
feyxskA
njoktksa dh pky
os L V&ukFkZ o s L V
ls lkmFk&bZLV
dh rjQ gksus ij
osLV&ukFkZosLV eas
e[q; }kj ds 'kHqk
iHzkkokas eas dN
q deh
vk,xhA
v'kqHk izHkko
W
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

osLV&ukFkZosLV ls
pydj bZLV& lkmFkbZLV
dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks
v'kq H k iz H kko iz k Ir gks a x s A
dejk
W
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

osLV&lkmFkosLV ls
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV ;k ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV
dh rjQ [kqy tkrh gS rks v'kqHk
izHkkoksa esa dqN deh gksxhA
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

oLsV&lkmFkoLsV ls lkmFk&
lkmFkbLZV dh rjQ [ky
q tkrh gS
rks lkmFk&lkmFkoLsV eas e[q;}kj
ds v'kHqk iHzkko gh ykxw gkx
as As
njoktksa dh pky
osLV&lkmFkosLV ls
ukFk&
Z bLZV dh rjQ gkuss ij
oLsV&lkmFkoLsV eas e[q; }kj
ds v'kHqk iHzkko gh ykxw gkx
as As

W
njoktksa dh pky osLV&lkmFkosLV ls

lkmFkbZLV dh rjQ gksus ij ?kj ds eqf[k;k]
igyh o ikpoha larku csVk gksus ij chekj]
cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko
gSA
dejk
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktksa dh pky

os L V&lkmFkos L V ls lkmFkbZ L V dh
rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
fofn'kk IykWV
N
ns[ksa
32
ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

'kqHk izHkko
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktks a dh
pky iw o Z dks u s ls
nf{k.k dkuss dh
rjQ [kq y tkrh
gS rks 'kq H k iz H kko
c<+ tk, x s A
njoktksa dh pky iwoZ dksus

ls nf{k.k dksus dh rjQ
gksus ij iwjk ifjokj lq[kh]
lEiUu] iq:"k LoLFk] /ku o
eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh
gksxhA
dejk
njoktkas dh pky
iowZ dkuss ls if'pe
dkuss dh rjQ gkuss
ij iowZ dkuss eas e[q;
}kj ds 'kHqk iHzkkokas eas
deh vk,xhA
dejk
ukFk&
Z bLZV ls lkmFk&oLsV
dh pky dks lkekU; ekuk
x;k gS D;kfasd okil eas vkus
ij ;g lkmFk&oLsV ls
ukFk&
Z bLZV dh pky gks
tk,xhA
mRrj dks u s ls if'pe

dks u s dh pky 'kq H k ugha
ekuk x;k gS D;ks a f d
okil es a vkus ij ;g
if'pe ls mRrj dh
pky gks tk,xhA
v'kqHk izHkko
;fn njoktks a dh
pky iw o Z dks u s ls
pydj nf{k.k dks u s
es a lkmFk&bZ L V dh
rjQ [kq y tkrh gS
rks v'kq H k iz H kko
iz k Ir gks a x s A
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktks a dh
pky mRrj dks u s ls
pydj nf{k.k dks u s
es a lkmFk&os L V dh
rjQ [kq y tkrh gS
rks v'kq H k iz H kko
lkekU; gks a x s A
njoktks a dh pky
mRrj dks u s ls nf{k.k
dks u s dh rjQ gks u s
ij mRrj dks u s es a
eq [ ; }kj ds v'kq H k
iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

N
E
njoktks a dh pky mRrj dks u s N
E
ls if'pe dks u s dh rjQ gks u s
dejk
dejk
ij efgyk, chekj] LoHkko
dejk
dejk
fpM+ f pM+ k ] ekufld v'kkfUr
dejk
dejk
o eku&lEeku es a deh gks x hA
dejk
;fn njoktks a dh
dejk
S W
pky mRrj dks u s ls if'pe W
S
dks u s dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko dbZ xq u k c<+ tk, x s A
E
;fn njoktks a N
dh pky mRrj
dejk
dks u s ls pydj
dejk
nf{k.k dks u s es a
dejk
lkmFk&bZLV
dejk
dh rjQ [kq y
tkrh gS rks W
S
v'kq H k iz H kko dbZ xq u k c<+ tk, x s A
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

'kqHk izHkko
njoktksa dh pky iwoZ dksus ls mRrj

dksus dh rjQ gksus ij iwjk ifjokj E
lq[kh] lEiUu] efgyk, o iq:"k LoLFk]
/ku o eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh gksxh
vkSj fuoklh cqf}eku gksaxsA
;fn njoktks a dh pky iw o Z
dks u s ls mRrj dks u s dh rjQ [kq y
N
tkrh gS rks 'kq H k iz H kko c<+ tk, x s A
njoktkas dh E
pky iowZ dkuss
dejk
ls if'pe
dejk
dksus dh
dejk
rjQ gkuss ij
dejk
iowZ dkuss eas
e[q; }kj ds N
'kHqk iHzkkokas eas deh vk,xhA
S
E
E
njoktks a dh pky E
S
dejk
dejk
nf{k.k dks u s ls
dejk
mRrj dks u s dh
dejk
dejk
dejk
rjQ gks u s ij
dejk
dejk
dejk
v'kq H k iz H kko gh
dejk
dejk
dejk
ykxw gks a x s A
N
N
W
W
njoktksa dh N
pky nf{k.k dksus ls mRrj dksus dh rjQ gksus ij v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh gksxhA
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
v'kqHk izHkko
njoktkas dh
pky iw o Z
dksus ls
if'pe dkuss
eas [ky
q tkus
ij v'kqHk
iHzkko ykxw
gkx
as As
dejk
S
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

E
E
;fn njoktks a dh pky nf{k.k

dks u s ls pydj if'pe dks u s
es a [kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k
iz H kko dbZ xq u k c<+ tk, x s A
dejk
njoktks a dh pky nf{k.k dks u s ls

if'pe dks u s dh rjQ gks u s ij
vR;f/kd v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw
gks a x s A
ns[ksa
33
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

'kqHk izHkko
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktks a dh pky mRrj dks u s ls iw o Z dks u s dh rjQ gks u s ij

efgyk, lq [ kh] LoLFk] /ku o eku&lEeku es a c<+ k s R rjh gks x hA
;fn njoktks a dh pky mRrj dks u s ls iw o Z dks u s dh
rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks 'kq H k iz H kko c<+ tk, x s A
dejk
dejk
njoktks a dh pky mRrj dks u s

ls nf{k.k es a lkmFk&os L V dh
rjQ [kq y us ls 'kq H k iz H kko
c<+ tk, x s A
njoktks a dh
pky if'pe
dks u s ls iw o Z
dks u s dh rjQ
gks u s ij v'kq H k
iz H kko gh ykxw
gks a x s A
W
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktks a dh
pky if'pe
dks u s ls iw o Z
dks u s dh rjQ
[kq y us ij v'kq H k
iz H kkoks a es a deh
gks x hA
W
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktkas dh pky mRrj dkuss

ls nf{k.k dkuss dh rjQ gkuss
ij mRrj dkuss eas e[q; }kj ds
'kHqk iHzkkokas eas deh vk,xhA
v'kqHk izHkko
njoktksa dh
pky mRrj
dkuss ls nf{k.k
dkuss eas [ky
q
tkus ij v'kHqk
iz H kko ykxw
gkx
as As
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

N
njoktks a dh pky if'pe dks u s ls nf{k.k

dks u s dh rjQ gks u s ij vR;f/kd v'kq H k
iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A
dejk
dejk
dejk
W
njoktkas dh S
dejk
pky nf{k.k
dejk
dkuss ls iowZ
dejk
dkuss dh rjQ
dejk
gkuss ij e[q;
N
efgyk o E
efgyk, l[qkh] LoLFk o
eku&lEeku eas c<k+Rsrjh gkx
s hA
;fn njoktksa
dh pky nf{k.k
dksus ls iowZ ;k
mRrj dkuss dh
rjQ [kqy tkrh
gS rks 'kqHk izHkko
c<+ tk,xsA
W
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
'kqHk izHkko
W
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
W S
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
N E
W
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
W S
W S
dejk
v'kqHk izHkko
dejk
dejk
N E
njoktks a dh pky if'pe dks u s ls mRrj

dejk
dejk
dejk
dks u s dh rjQ gks u s ;k mRrj dks u s es a [kq y
dejk
dejk
dejk
tkus ij S
W
W S
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
vR;f/kd
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
v'kqHk
N E
N
E
N
E
dejk
iz
H
kko
ykxw
dejk
njoktksa dh pky if'pe dksus ls iwoZ ;k mRrj dksus
dejk
gks
a
x
s
A
dejk
esa [kqy tkus ij v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh gksxhA
S
dejk
lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou@csM:e
'kqHk izHkko
njoktks a dh
pky if'pe
dkuss ls iowZ dkuss
dh rjQ gkuss
ij v'kHqk iHzkko
gh ykxw gkx
as As

if'pe dks u s ls pydj
nf{k.k dks u s es a [kq y tkrh
gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko dbZ
xq u k c<+ tk, x s A
dejk
W S
lh<+h o eqeVh
34
dk fuekZ.k nf{k.k] if'pe ;k lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa gh gksuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh gky esa
iwoZ ] mRrj ] ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa ugha gksuk pkfg,A
lh<+h dk fuekZ.k
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
fn'kk IykWV
N
N
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
ukFkZ&bZLV
fofn'kk IykWV
E
mRrj
eqeVh dk fuekZ.k
E
iwoZ
Nr
W
W
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
lkmFk&bZLV
S
lkmFk&osLV
South
nf{k.k
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
nf{k.k
bl Hkkx es a dgha Hkh lh<+ h cuk ldrs gS a A
Nr
bl Hkkx es a gh eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k djs a A

/;ku jgs fd ;g fdlh Hkh dks u s ls ugha
lVuh pkfg,A
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa lh<+h o eqeVh ds fuekZ.k ds izHkko
fofn'kk IykWV
fn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] rhljh o
lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
mRrj es a /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku es a
deh o LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j xq L lS y gks x kA
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL;
vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u
gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku es a deh o
igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks vf/kd
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&os L V es a lh<+ h dk fuekZ . k

dj ldrs gS a fdUrq /;ku jgs fd
Nr ij lkmFk&os L V dks u s es a
eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k gks u s ls ?kj ds
eq f [k;k cM+ h la r ku ?kj ls ckgj
o ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
E
mRrj
iw o Z es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;

dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] la r ku u
gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] iq : "kks a es a

Hk;] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx
o pks j h dh ?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku
dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku
jgs a x s A
cz LFkku es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k] igyh la r ku o
iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku jgs x k o oa ' kuk'k la H ko gS A
if'pe es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k ?kj ls ckgj
jgs x kA
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h

la r ku chekj] eku&lEeku
es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k
vkS j ftn~ n h o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgs x hA
35
ijh efaty ij jlkbsZ ds fuek.Zk eas ld
a @x<<~k+ cuk;k tkrk g]S ftlesa ls xUns ikuh ds ikbiZ
Q'kZ eas ls ys tkrs gAaS blls Hkou dk og Hkkx ekVsk vkjS otuh gks tkrk gAS ftl fn'kk eas bl rjg
ls fuek.Zk gkrsk g]S mlds Hkkjh gkuss ds iHzkko ykxw gkrss gAaS blfy, ld
a @x<<+k~+ u djAas Hkou ds dosy nf{k.k] if'pe o lkmFk&oLsV Hkkx eas
gh ekVsk o Hkkjh dj ldrs gAaS
jlksbZ dk LFkku
fn'kk IykWV mRrj ] iwoZ ] nf{k.k ;k if'pe Qsflax Hkou esa jlksbZ dks fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa cuk ldrs gSaA LySc cukrs le; uhps fn,
x, fu;eksa dk /;ku j[ksaA
N
W
LySc]
vyekjh]
flad
dk
LFkku
N
jlksbZ
LySc]
vyekjh]
flad
dk
LFkku
LySc]
vyekjh]
flad
dk
jlksbZ LFkku
jlksbZ
jlksbZ
LySc]
vyekjh]
flad
dk
LFkku
jlksbZ esa njokts fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk ldrs gSaA LySc@vyekjh@flad ] jlksbZ dh nf{k.k vkSj if'pe nhokjksa ij gh cuk,A ;g
mRrj vkSj iwoZ dh nhokj ij ugha cuuh pkfg,A ysfdu vyx ls dkamVj] vyekjh ;k flad cukdj tehu ij nhokj ls u lVrs gq,
de ls de ,d bap nwj fdlh Hkh fn'kk esa j[k ldrs gSaA
fofn'kk IykWV ukFkZ&bZLV ] lkmFk&bZLV] lkmFk&osLV ;k ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou esa jlksbZ dks fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa cuk ldrs gSaA
LySc cukrs le; uhps fn, x, fu;eksa dk /;ku j[ksaA
LySc]
vyekjh]
flad
dk
LFkku
jlksbZ
E
LySc]
vyekjh]
flad
dk
LFkku
jlksbZ
jlksbZ
LySc]
vyekjh]
flad
dk
LFkku
N
jlksbZ
LySc]
vyekjh]
flad
dk
LFkku
jlksbZ esa njokts fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk ldrs gSaA LySc@vyekjh@flad jlksbZ dh lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj ij gh cuk,A ;g
ukFkZ&bZLV ] ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ij ugha cuuh pkfg,A ysfdu vyx ls dkamVj] vyekjh ;k flad cukdj tehu
ij nhokj ls u lVrs gq, de ls de ,d bap nwj fdlh Hkh fn'kk esa j[k ldrs gSaA
VkW;ysV dk LFkku
ijh efaty ij Vk;WyVs@ckFWk:e ds fuek.Zk eas ld

a @x<<~k+ cuk;k tkrk g]S ftlesa ls xUns ikuh
ds ikbiZ Q'kZ eas ls ys tkrs gAaS blls Hkou dk og Hkkx ekVsk vkjS otuh gks tkrk gAS ftl fn'kk eas
bl rjg ls fuek.Zk gkrsk g]S mlds Hkkjh gkuss ds iHzkko ykxw gkrss gAaS blfy, ld
a @x<<+k~+ u djAas Hkou ds dosy nf{k.k] if'pe o
lkmFk&oLsV Hkkx eas gh ekVsk o Hkkjh dj ldrs gAaS
ukFkZ&bZLV eas xanxh oftZr gS VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k ughaA vktdy vk/kqfud rjhds ls VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa
xanxh ugha gksrh blfy, VkW;ysV dks Hkou ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa cuk ldrs gSaA VkW;ysV dh khV bl izdkj yxk, fd lw;Znso iwoZ dh
rjQ ey&ew= dk R;kx ugha djuk pkfg,A lw;Znso dh rjQ eq[k djds ey&ew= dk R;kx djus ij thou ds vfUre le; esa
vR;f/kd d"V gksrs gSaA
fn'kk IykWV N
N
N
N
VkW;ysV
'khV
Hkou
Hkou
VkW;ysV
'khV
Hkou
VkW;ysV
VkW;ysV
'khV
Hkou
'khV
fofn'kk IykWV
N
VkW;ysV
'khV
Hkou
'khV
Hkou
VkW;ysV
VkW;ysV
Hkou
'khV
VkW;ysV
'khV
Hkou
36
dks tgk rd laHko gks ?kj ds ckgj gh cuk,a blls izHkko vkaf'kd jgsaxsA ;fn ?kj ds vanj
cukuk gS rks bldh pkSaM+kbZ o xgjkbZ de ls de j[ksaA
lsfIVd VSad
fn'kk IykWV
iz F ke p;u
Hkou@dejs ds mRrj Hkkx es a dgha Hkh ls f IVd VS a d
cuk ldrs gS a A ?kj ds va n j ls f IVd VS a d gks u s ls
efgykvks a es a gYdh chekjh o /ku dh deh jgs x hA
N
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj 1
if'pe
czLFkku
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
ukFkZ&bZLV
fofn'kk IykWV
f}rh; p;u
Hkou@dejs ds ukFkZ & bZ L V Hkkx es a dgha Hkh ls f IVd
VS a d cuk ldrs gS a A ?kj ds va n j ls f IVd VS a d gks u s ls
iw j s ifjokj dks gYdh leL;k,a jgs a x hA
iwoZ
lkmFk&bZLV
r` r h; p;u
Hkou@dejs ds iw o Z Hkkx
es a dgha Hkh ls f IVd VS a d
cuk ldrs gS a A ?kj ds va n j
ls f IVd VS a d gks u s ls iq : "kks a
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
Hkou@dejs esa 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa lsfIVd VSad ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
gks x kA

jgs a x s A
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV

E
mRrj

ukFkZ&osLV

fofn'kk IykWV
if'pe
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

ns[ksa
37
Q'kZ dk yscy@ikuh dk fudkl
iwoZ ] mRrj o ukFkZ&bZLV esa Q'kZ dk ry uhpk

j[kuk loZJs"B gS o ikuh dk fudkl Hkh blh Hkkx
ls gh djsaA ;fn ;gkWa ij yscy uhpk j[kuk laHko u gks] rks iwjs Q'kZ dk ry ,d leku j[k ldrs gSa fdUrq nf{k.k ]
if'pe vkSj lkmFk&osLV esa yscy uhpk ugha gksuk pkfg,A lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV dk yscy ,d cjkcj gksuk
pkfg, rFkk <+ky lkmFk&osLV ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh gksuk pkfg,A ukFkZ&bZLV ls vaMjxzkmUM ikbZi ds }kjk ikuh
dgha ls Hkh fudky ldrs gSaA
fn'kk IykWV
N
mRrj
ukFkZ&osLV
fofn'kk IykWV
E
N
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
iwoZ
lkmFk&bZLV
'kq H k iz H kko %
iw o Z ] mRrj o ukFkZ & bZ L V
Hkkx es a Q'kZ dk ys c y
uhpk gks u k o ikuh dk
fudkl Js " B gS A blls
E
iw j k ifjokj lq [ kh]
lEiUu o LoLFk] ifjokj
dh iz x fr] /ku dh iz k fIr]
o lekt es a eku&lEeku
gks x kA
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa Q'kZ dk ry uhpk gksus@ikuh ds fudkl ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
gks x kA

jgs a x s A
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV

E
mRrj

ukFkZ&osLV

fofn'kk IykWV
if'pe
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

ns[ksa
38
Q'kZ dk lM+d ls ysoy
lM+d dks IykWV dk gh Hkkx ekuk tkrk gSA
fn'kk IykWV
mRrj esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou
N
E
dks ns[kus ij ;g nf{k.k esa gSA Hkou
lM+
d
lM+d ysoy 0
ysoy 0
ds Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d ls de ls
de 2 QhV Wapk j[ksaA blls mRrj
uhpk o nf{k.k apk gksus ds 'kqHk
Hkou
Hkou
ifj.kke izkIr gksaxsA blls /ku dh W ysoy $2QhV E N ysoy $2QhV S
izkfIr] efgyk,a LoLFk] [kq'kgky
jgsaxh vkSj ifjokj dk vkRefo'okl
c<+sxkA
W
S
nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou
S
dks ns[kus ij ;g mRrj esa gSA Hkou
ds Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d ds cjkcj gh lM+d ysoy 0
cuk, ;fn ;g laHko u gks rks vf/kd
Hkou
ls vf/kd ,d QhV Wapk j[ksa] blls
nks"k vkaf'kd jgsaxsA blls vf/kd E
ysoy
pk gksus ij /ku dh deh] efgyk,
$1 QhV
chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxk o iwjk ifjokj
N
ijs'kku jgsxkA
W
ysoy 0
lM+d
Hkou
ysoy
+$1 QhV
W S
iwoZ esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks

ns[kus ij ;g if'pe esa gSA Hkou ds
Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d ls de ls de
2 QhV Wapk j[ksaA blls iwoZ uhpk o
if'pe apk gksus ds 'kqHk ifj.kke
izkIr gksaxsA blls /ku dh izkfIr]
iq:"k LoLFk] [kq'kgky jgsaxs vkSj
ifjokj dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA
if'pe esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou

dks ns[kus ij ;g iwoZ esa gSA Hkou ds
Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d ds cjkcj gh
cuk, ;fn ;g laHko u gks rks vf/kd
ls vf/kd ,d QhV Wapk j[ksa] blls
N nks"k vkaf'kd jgsaxsA blls vf/kd
pk gksus ij /ku dh deh] iq:"k
chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxk o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku
jgsxkA
fofn'kk IykWV
E
ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls N
lM+
d
ys
o
y
0
Hkou dks ns[kus ij ;g lkmFk&osLV
esa gSA Hkou ds Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d
Hkou
ls de ls de 2 QhV Wapk j[ksaA
blls ukFkZ & bZ L V uhpk o
ysoy $2QhV
lkmFk&osLV apk gksus ds 'kqHk
ifj.kke izkIr gksaxsA blls /ku dh
izkfIr] iwjk ifjokj LoLFk] [kq'kgky W
S
jgsxk] eku&lEeku c<+sxk o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks
fo'ks"k ykHk gksxkA
lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls

Hkou dks ns[kus ij ;g ukFkZ&bZLV esa
gSA Hkou ds Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d ds
Hkou
cjkcj gh cuk, ;fn ;g laHko u gks
rks vf/kd ls vf/kd ,d QhV Wapk
ysoy
j[ksa] blls nks"k vkaf'kd jgsaxsA blls
+$1 QhV
vf/kd pk gksus ij iwjk ifjokj
chekj] ijs'kku] izxfr u gksuk] /ku o
E
N eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA ?kj ds
eqf[k;k] igyh] pkSFkh vkSj ikpoha larku dks xEHkhj chekjh] cqjh
vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls E

S
Hkou dks ns[kus ij ;g ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d ysoy 0
gSA Hkou ds Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d ds
cjkcj gh cuk, ;fn ;g laHko u gks rks
Hkou
vf/kd ls vf/kd 9 bap Wapk j[ksa]
ysoy $9 bap
blls nks"k vkaf'kd jgsaxsA blls vf/kd
pk gksus ij efgyk, chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ dsl]
W
iz'kklfud leL;k,] fnokfy;k gksuk] N
vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk, vkSj nwljh] rhljh] NBh o lkroha
larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
N ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls

ysoy 0 Hkou dks ns[kus ij ;g lkmFk&bZLV
esa gSA Hkou ds Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d
ds
cjkcj gh cuk, ;fn ;g laHko u
Hkou
gks
rks
vf/kd ls vf/kd 9 bap Wapk
ysoy $9 bap
j[ksa] blls nks"k vkaf'kd jgsaxsA blls
vf/kd pk gksus ij efgyk, chekj]
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ
E dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] fnokfy;k
S
gksuk] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk, vkSj nwljh] rhljh] NBh o
lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
S
lM+d
W
lM+d
W
ysoy 0
pcwrjs dk fuekZ.k
39
fn'kk IykWV
mRrj Qsflax Hkou
mRrj Hkkx esa gksus ij /ku dh deh] efgyk, chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
N
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa
gksus ij /ku dh deh]
gksus ij efgyk, chekj]
pcwrjk
iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
chekj] izxfr u gksuk]
v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk] W
E igyh@ikpoha larku
Hkou
rhljh@ lkroha larku
csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd
leL;k, jgsaxhA
leL;k, jgsaxhA
S
ns[ksa
pcwrjk Q'kZ ds ry ls pk gksus ij blds

xaHkhj izHkko gksrs gSaA
lek/kku %
mRrj Qsflax Hkou esa
pcwrjk Q'kZ ds ry ls
pk gksuk oftZr gSA W
blfy, bls rksM+dj
gVk nsaA
Hkou
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou

iwoZ Hkkx esa gksus ij iq:"k chekj] Hk;] eku&lEeku esa deh o LoHkko vf/kd
xqLlSy gksxkA
E
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa
gksus ij iq:"k chekj] dtsZ]
gksus ij /ku dh deh]
pcwrjk
iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]
vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,]
chekj] izxfr u gksuk] N
S iz ' kklfud leL;k, ]
Hkou
igyh@ ikpoha larku
rhljh@lkroha larku csVk
csVk gksus ij mls
gksus ij mls vf/kd
vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA
leL;k, jgsaxhA
W
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou

nf{k.k Hkkx esa pcwrjk gksus ls ;g Hkkx c<+ tk,xkA blls eq[; efgyk o L=h
larku dks chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx
esa gksus ij efgyk, chekj]
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
?kVuk, ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k, rhljh@lkroha
larku csVh gksus ij mls
S
pcwrjk
Hkou
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx
esa gksus ij eq[; efgyk
chekj] cqjh vknrsa]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk
W o igyh@pkSFkh larku
leL;k, jgsaxhA
lek/kku %
mRrj Qsflax Hkou esa
pcwrjk Q'kZ ds ry ls
pk gksuk oftZr gSA N
blfy, bls rksM+dj
gVk nsaA
if'pe Hkkx esa pcwrjk gksus ls ;g Hkkx c<+ tk,xkA blls eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku
chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA
W
osLV&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa
osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa
gksus ij iq:"k chekj]
gksus ij ?kj dk eqf[k;k
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
pcwrjk
o igyh@pkSFkh larku
v'kkfUr] iz ' kklfud
csVk gksus ij chekj] cqjh S
N leL;k, ] rhljh@
Hkou
vknrsa vijk/kh gksuk]
lkroha larku csVk gksus
tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV
ij mls vf/kd
laHko gSaA
leL;k, jgsaxhA
E
Hkou
W
lek/kku 1 %
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou esa
fdlh ,d Hkkx esa
pcwrjk gksus ls ;g Hkkx E
c<+ tk,xk] ;g v'kqHk
gSA blfy, bls rksM+dj
gVk nsaA
lek/kku 2 %
;fn pcwrjk cukuk
vko';d gS rks bls
Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa E
fn[kk, vuqlkj gh
cuk,A
if'pe Qsflax Hkou
lek/kku 1 %
if'pe Qsflax Hkou esa
fdlh ,d Hkkx esa pcwrjk
S
gksus ls ;g Hkkx c<+ tk,xk]
;g v'kHqk gAS blfy, bls
rkMsd
+ j gVk nAas
lek/kku 2 %
;fn pcw r jk cukuk
vko';d gS rks bls Hkou
ds iwjs Hkkx esa fn[kk, S
vuqlkj gh cuk,A
Hkou
N
S
pcwrjk
Hkou
N
W
Hkou
E
W
pcwrjk
Hkou
40
mRrj Hkkx esa gksus ij /ku

dh deh] efgyk, chekj]
LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k o
ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
E
iwoZ Hkkx esa gksus ij iq:"k
chekj] Hk;] eku&lEeku
esa deh o LoHkko vf/kd
xqLlSy gksxkA
pcwrjk
Hkou
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa gksus ij /ku dh deh] iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u
gksuk] igyh@ikpoha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA
ns[ksa
lek/kku %
esa pcwrjk Q'kZ ds ry
ls pk gksuk oftZr gSA
blfy, bls rksM+dj
gVk nsaA
Hkou
E
lek/kku %
lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax
Hkou esa pcwrjk Q'kZ ds
ry ls pk gksuk
oftZr gSA blfy, bls
rksM+dj gVk nsaA
N

lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa gksus ij efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh@ lkroha larku dks
S
E
iwoZ Hkkx esa gksus ij iq:"k
chekj] Hk;] eku&lEeku
esa deh o LoHkko vf/kd
xqLlSy gksxkA
pcwrjk
Hkou
nf{k.k Hkkx esa pcwrjk

gksus ls ;g Hkkx c<+
tk,xkA blls eq[;
efgyk o L=h larku dks
chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k
o ekufld v'kkfUr
W jgsxhA

ukFk&
Z oLsV Hkkx eas gkuss ij efgyk, chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k
gkusk] i'zkklfud leL;k,] nl
w jh@NBh lraku dks vf/kd leL;k, jgx
as hA
if'pe Hkkx esa pcwrjk
tk,xkA blls eqf[k;k o
iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh
vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o
tsy tkuk laHko gSA
W
pcwrjk
Hkou
mRrj Hkkx esa gksus ij

/ku dh deh] efgyk,
chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k
o ekufld v'kkfUr
jgsxhA

lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa gksus ij ?kj dk eqf[k;k o igyh@pkSFkh larku chekj] cqjh
vknrsa vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV laHko gSaA
S
nf{k.k Hkkx esa pcwrjk gksus
ls ;g Hkkx c<+ tk,xkA
blls eq[; efgyk o L=h
larku dks chekj] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
W
if'pe Hkkx esa pcwrjk
tk,xkA blls eqf[k;k o
iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh
vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o
tsy tkuk laHko gSA
pcwrjk
Hkou
W
lek/kku %
esa fdlh ,d Hkkx esa
pcwrjk gksus ls ;g Hkkx
c<+ tk,xk] ;g v'kqHk
gS A blfy, bls
rksM+dj gVk nsaA
S
lek/kku 1 %
S
lkmFk&osLV Qsflax
Hkou esa fdlh ,d Hkkx
esa pcwrjk gksus ls ;g
Hkkx c<+ tk,xk] ;g
v'kqHk gSA blfy, bls
E
rksM+dj gVk nsaA
S
lek/kku 2 %
;fn pcwrjk cukuk
vko';d gS rks bls
Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa
fn[kk, vuqlkj gh
cuk,A
E
Hkou
Hkou
E
W
Hkou
N
W
pcwrjk
Hkou
N
cslesaV
41
lM+d dks IykWV dk gh Hkkx ekuk tkrk gSA cslesaV es mPp LFkku ij eq[; }kj o lh<+h gksus ls iwjh cslesaV xyr fn'kk
esa gks tkrh gS] blds vR;Ur xaHkhj nks"k gksrs gSaA blfy, cslesaV esa fn[kk, vuqlkj gh eq[; }kj o lh<+h cuk,A
fn'kk IykWV
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou
/;ku jgs fd mRrj@iwoZ esa xyh gks rks ;gk njoktk

yxkus ls 'kqHk izzHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA ;fn nf{k.k ls
mRrj@iwoZ dh lM+d vf/kd pkSaM+h gS rks njoktk yxkus
ls v'kqHk ifj.kke izkIr gksaxsA
if'pe Qsflax Hkou
W
if'pe esa eq[; lM+d gSA if'pe] nf{k.k o
lM+d
iwoZ esa [kkyh txg NksM+dj cslesaV dk
[kqyh txg
fuekZ.k gSA if'pe esa ph txg T;knk o
lh<+h
iwoZ esa de gS] vkSj nf{k.k Hkkx pk o mRrj S
cslesaV N
Hkkx uhpk gS] bldss vkaf'kd 'kqHk izHkko gksaxs]
blls efgyk, o L=h larku LoLFk o lq[kh
[kqyh txg
rFkk muds vkRefo'okl esa o`f) gksxh vkSj
E
/ku dh izkfIr gksxh] iq#"k LoLFk] lq[kh o muds eukscy esa o`f)
gksxhA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW lkmFkosLV esa
fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,A
iowZ Hkkx p
k o if'pe Hkkx uhpk gAS blls
i:
q "kkas dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dkVs&
Z dl
s ]
i'zkklfud leL;k,] lraku u gkusk o xHkiZkr
gkusk lHako gAS cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o
lhf<+;kW lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa
gh cuk,A
mRrj Hkkx pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gSA

blls efgyk o L=h larku dks xEHkhj chekjh]
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] ekufld v'kkfUr o >xM+s jgsaxsA
cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW
lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,A
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
N
/;ku jgs fd iwoZ esa xyh@lM+d gks rks ;gk njoktk gksus ls
v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA nf{k.k@if'pe esa lM+d
gks rks ;gk njoktk gksus ls v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
lM+d
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
lh<+h
[kqyh txg
/;ku jgs fd mRrj esa xyh@lM+d gks rks ;gk njoktk gksus ls
v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA nf{k.k@if'pe esa lM+d gks rks
;gk njoktk gksus ls v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks
ns[kus ij if'pe Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA ftlls
if'pe Hkkx uhpk o iwoZ Hkkx pk gks x;k gSA
blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
gksuk laHko gSA e[q; }kj o lh<h+ dks fn[kkbZ xbZ
txg ij cukus ls v'kHqk iHzkkokas eas deh vk,xhA
E
lM+d
cslesaV
iowZ eas p
h txg T;knk o if'pe eas de gS
vkjS nf{k.k Hkkx p
k o mRrj Hkkx uhpk gAS
blls mijkDsr fp= dh vi{skk v'kHqk ifj.kke
dN
q de gkx
as As cl
s eVas eas tkus ds fy, }kj o N
lhf<;+kW lkmFkoLsV eas fn[kkbZ xbZ txg eas
cukus ls nk"skkas ds iHzkkokas eas deh vk,xhA
eq[; }kj
W
E
lM+d
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
lh<+h
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
E
N
lM+d
[kqyh txg
mRrj esa ph txg T;knk o nf{k.k esa

de gS vkSj if'pe Hkkx pk o iwoZ Hkkx
uhpk gSA blls mijksDr fp= dh vis{kk
v'kqHk ifj.kke dqN de gksaxsA cslesaV esa
tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW lkmFkosLV esa
fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds
izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
N
eq[; }kj
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou
mRrj Qsflax Hkou
mRrj esa eq[; lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks

ns[kus ij nf{k.k Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA ftlls
nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk o mRrj Hkkx pk gks x;k
gSA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk, o L=h
larku chekj] ijs'kku] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k]
ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA eq[; }kj o lh<+h
dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cukus ls v'kqHk
izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
W
lM+d
[kqyh txg
lh<+h
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
S
lM+d
[kqyh txg
lh<+h
[kqyh txg
S
nf{k.k esa eq[; lM+d gSA nf{k.k ] mkj o
lM+d
if'pe esa [kkyh txg NksM+dj cslesaV dk
fuekZ.k gSA nf{k.k esa ph txg T;knk o [kqyh txg
mkj esa de gS vkSj if'pe Hkkx pk o iwoZ
lh<+h
W
Hkkx uhpk gS] bldss vkaf'kd 'kqHk izHkko gksaxs] E cslesaV
blls iq:"k LoLFk o lq[kh rFkk muds
vkRefo'okl esa o`f) gksxh vkSj /ku dh [kqyh txg
N
izkfIr gksxh] efgyk, LoLFk vkSj lq[kh jgsaxh
o muds eukscy esa o`f) gksxhA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o
lhf<+;kW lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,A
[kqyh txg
nf{k.k eas e[q; lMd

+ gAS lMd
+ ls Hkou dks lM+d S
eq[; }kj
n[skus ij mRrj Hkkx eas cl
s eVas gAS ftlls mkj
Hkkx uhpk o nf{k.k Hkkx p
k gks x;k gAS blls
efgyk, o L=h lraku LoLFk] l[qkh o muds
Hkou
W
vkRefo'okl eas of`) vkjS /ku dh ikzfIr gkx
s hA E
cslesaV
;fn if'pe eas xyh ;k lMd
+ gS rks ;gk
njoktk gkuss ls 'kHqk iHzkko dbZ xuqk c<+ tk,x
as As
N
cl
s eVas eas tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<;+kW lkmFk&lkmFkoLsV eas fn[kkbZ
xbZ txg eas gh cuk,] blls 'kHqk iHzkko c<+ tk,x
As
/;ku jgs fd iwoZ@mRrj esa xyh gks rks ;gk njoktk

yxkus ls 'kqHk izzHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA ;fn if'pe ls
iwoZ@mRrj dh lM+d vf/kd pkSaM+h gS rks njoktk yxkus
ls v'kqHk ifj.kke izkIr gksaxsA
W
if'pe esa eq[; lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks
lM+d
ns[kus ij iwoZ Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA ftlls iwoZ eq[; }kj
Hkkx uhpk o if'pe Hkkx pk gks x;k gSA
blls iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh o muds S Hkou
N
vkRefo'okl esa o`f) vkSj /ku dh izkfIr
cslesaV
gksxhA ;fn nf{k.k esa xyh ;k lM+d gS rks
;gk njoktk gksus ls 'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+
E
tk,saxsA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW osLV&lkmFkosLV
esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,] blls 'kqHk izHkko c<+ tk,xsA
ns[ksa
42
N
E
iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gSA iwoZ ] mRrj o
lM+d
[kqyh txg
fuekZ.k gSA iwoZ esa ph txg T;knk o
if'pe esa de gS vkSj mRrj Hkkx pk o
cslesaV S
nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gSA blls /ku dh deh] N
lh<+h
efgyk, o L=h larku chekj] ijs'kku]
[kqyh txg
LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxh]
W
iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA cslesaV esa
tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg
esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
mRrj esa eq[; lM+d gSA mRrj ] nf{k.k o

lM+d
[kqyh txg
fuekZ.k gSA mRrj esa ph txg T;knk o
nf{k.k esa de gS] vkSj iwoZ Hkkx pk o
if'pe Hkkx uhpk gSA blls iq:"kksa dks W cslesaV
E
xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o
lh<+h
/ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
[kqyh txg
leL;k,] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk
S
laHko gS] /ku dh deh] efgyk, o L=h larku chekj] ijs'kku]
LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA cslesaV esa tkus ds
fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls
nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
fofn'kk IykWV
lkmFk&osLV Qsflax
ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax
lkmFk&osLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou S

eq[; }kjW
dks ns[kus ij ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA
ftlls lkmFk&osLV Hkkx pk o ukFkZ&bZLV
Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS] ;g 'kqHk gSA blls iwjk
ifjokj lq[kh] lEiUu] izxfr'khy] eku&lEeku
cslesaV
c<+sxk] fuoklh mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o E
N
igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA cslesaV esa tkus
ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW if'pe esa ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls u
lVrs gq, fn[kk, vuqlkj cuk,] blls 'kqHk izHkko c<+ tk,xsA
ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gS o Hkou ds iwjs W eq[; }kj N

Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA ftlls ukFkZ&osLV
Hkkx pk o lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx uhpk
gks x;k gS] ;g v'kqHk gSA blls
cslesaV
efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
E
iz'kklfud leL;k, vkSj nwljh] S
rhljh NBh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA eq[; }kj o lh<+h dks fn[kkbZ xbZ
txg ij cukus ls v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
lkmFk&oLsV eas e[q; lMd

+ gAS lkmFk&oLsV] S lM+d
ukFk&
Z bLZV o ukFk&
Z oLsV eas [kkyh txg NkM
s d
+ j [kqyh txg W
cl
s eVas dk fuek.Zk gAS blls lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx
uhpk vkSj ukFk&
Z oLsV Hkkx p
k gks x;k gS] ;g
cslesaV
v'kHqk gAS blls efgyk,a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+
ekufld v'kkfUr] i'zkklfud leL;k,]a
fnokfy;k gkusk] vkx o pkjsh dh ?kVuk,]a [kqyh txg
N
dkVs&
Z dl
s ] nl
w jh rhljh] NBh o lkroha lraku E
dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skku jgx
as As cslesaV esa tkus ds
fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls
nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
ukFkZ&osLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA W lM+d

N
[kqyh txg
ukFkZ&osLV ] lkmFk&osLV o
lkmFk&bZLV esa [kkyh txg NksM+dj
cslesaV
cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA ukFkZ&osLV
esa ph txg T;knk o lkmFk&bZLV
esa de gS] ;g v'kqHk gSA lkmFk&osLV S [kqyh txg E
Hkkx pk o ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx uhpk gS] blls mijksDr
fp= dh vis{kk v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa dqN deh vk,xhA
cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW if'pe esa fn[kkbZ
xbZ txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
lkmFk&bLZV Hkkx p
k o ukFk&
Z oLsV Hkkx uhpk S lM+d
W
[kqyh txg
g]S ;g v'kHqk gAS blls efgyk,a chekj] dt]Zs
>xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] i'zkklfud leL;k,]a
fnokfy;k gkusk] vkx o pkjsh dh ?kVuk,]a
cslesaV
dkVs&
Z dl
s ] nl
w jh rhljh] NBh o lkroha lraku
dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skku jgx
as As
[kqyh txg
cl
s eVas eas tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<;+kW if'pe eas E
N
fn[kkbZ xbZ txg eas cukus ls nk"skkas ds iHzkkokas eas deh vk,xhA
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx pk o lkmFk&osLV

Hkkx uhpk gS] ;g v'kqHk gSA blls
mijksDr fp= dh vis{kk v'kqHk
ifj.kke dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA cslesaV
esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW if'pe
esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa
ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
lM+d
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
/;ku jgs fd ukFkZ&bZLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa xyh@lM+d

gksus ij ;gk njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kke dbZ xquk
c<+ tk,xsA lkmFk&osLV esa xyh@lM+d gksus ij
;gk njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh
vk,xhA
[kqyh txg
/;ku jgs fd lkmFk&bZLV ;k ukFkZ&osLV esa xyh@lM+d gS

rks ;gk njoktk gksus ls 'kqHk izHkko izkIr u gksdj v'kqHk
izHkko gksaxsA ukFkZ&bZLV esa xyh gks rks njoktk yxkus ls 'kqHk
izzHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA ;fn lkmFk&osLV ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh
lM+d@txg vf/kd pkSaM+h gS rks njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk
ifj.kke izkIr gksaxsA
43
ns[ksa
/;ku jgs fd lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV esa xyh@lM+d

gksus ij ;gk njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kke dbZ xquk
c<+ tk,xsA lkmFk&osLV esa xyh@lM+d gksus ij ;gk
njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh vk,xhA
/;ku jgs fd ukFkZ&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV esa xyh@lM+d gksus

ij ;gk njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kke dbZ xquk c<+
tk,xsA lkmFk&osLV esa xyh@lM+d gksus ij ;gk njoktk
yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh vk,xhA
ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS o Hkou ds iwjs N

eq[; }kj E
Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA ftlls ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx
pk o lkmFk&osLV Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS]
Hkou
;g v'kqHk gSA blls ?kj ds dekus okys
lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj]
cslesaV
izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa W
S
deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ij'skku jgx
as As eq[; }kj o lh<+h dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cukus
ls v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
lkmFk&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS o Hkou ds iwjs E eq[; }kj S

Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA ftlls lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx
pk o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS] ;g
v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] iq:"kksa esa Hk;]
Hkou
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh
cslesaV
dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,
W
vkSj nwljh] rhljh NBh o lkroha larku dks N
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA eq[; }kj o lh<+h dks
fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cukus ls v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV] N lM+d

E
[kqyh txg
lkmFk&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa [kkyh
txg NksM+dj cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gSA
ukFkZ&bZLV esa ph txg T;knk o
cslesaV
lkmFk&osLV esa de gS vkSj ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx
uhpk o lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx pk gSA blls
[kqyh txg
S
dtsZ] >xM+s] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] W
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k, vkSj nwljh] rhljh] NBh o
lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ
txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
lkmFk&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA lkmFk&bZLV] E lM+d

S
[kqyh txg
ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&osLV esa [kkyh txg
NksM+dj cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA cslesaV
lkmFk&bZLV esa ph txg T;knk o
ukFkZ&osLV esa de gS] ;g v'kqHk gSA
lkmFk&osLV Hkkx pk o ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx [kqyh txg
uhpk gS] blls mijksDr fp= dh vis{kk v'kqHk N
W
ifj.kkeksa esa dqN deh vk,xhA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o
lhf<+;kW if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa
deh vk,xhA
lM+d
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx pk o lkmFk&osLV Hkkx

uhpk gS] ;g v'kqHk gSA blls mijksDr fp=
dh vis{kk v'kqHk ifj.kke dbZ xquk c<+
tk,saxsA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o
lhf<+;kW if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa
cukus ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
bl Hkou esa mijksDr fp= ds leku izHkko

jgsaxsA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW
if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa
ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
[kqyh txg
lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax
[kqyh txg
ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
ns[ksa
44
Hkou@dejs ds fdlh Hkh ,d Hkkx esa cslesaV ds izHkko

lM+d pkgsa fdlh Hkh rjQ gks] Hkou@dejs ds fdlh ,d Hkkx esa cslesaV gksus ij mlds
izHkko uhps fn[kk, x, fp=ksa ds vuqlkj gh gksaxsA
fn'kk IykWV
N
mRrj
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&osLV
fofn'kk IykWV
'kq H k iz H kko %
iw o Z ] mRrj o
ukFkZ & bZ L V Hkkx es a
cs l es a V gks u k Js " B gS A
blls iw j k ifjokj
E lq [ kh] lEiUu o LoLFk]
ifjokj dh iz x fr] /ku
dh iz k fIr] o lekt es a
eku&lEeku gks x kA
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
czLFkku
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
iwoZ
lkmFk&bZLV
nf{k.k
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa cslesaV gksus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
gks x kA

jgs a x s A
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV

E
mRrj

ukFkZ&osLV

fofn'kk IykWV
if'pe
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

45
uhps fn[kk, x, Hkouksa esa cslesaV dks Hkjokdj iwjs Hkou esa
mik; Q'kZ dk ry ,d leku djsaA blls nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA
cslesaV ds nks"k dks nwj djus dk
fn'kk IykWV
E
xyh
W
N
cslesaV
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
[kqyh txg
xyh
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
xyh
cslesaV
N
W
lM+d
[kqyh txg
E W
[kqyh txg
W
N
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
eq[; lM+d
E W
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
W
lM+d
cslesaV
[kkyh txg
cslesaV
S
lM+d
[kqyh txg
lM+d
[kqyh txg
eq[; lM+d
lM+d
lkmFk&bZLV
fofn'kk IykWV
lM+d
lM+d
W [kqyh txg
lM+d
[kqyh txg
E
ukFkZ&bZLV
lM+d
W
[kqyh txg
if'pe
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
ukFkZ&osLV
E
S
N
mRrj
[kqyh txg
lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
Hkou
lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
lM+d
lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
Hkou
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
S W
lM+d
lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
Hkou
lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
cslesaV
W
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
uhps fn[kk, x, Hkouksa esa cslesaV dks ihNs dh rjQ iwjs Hkkx esa [kqnokuk vfr vko';d gSA ;g vfr 'kqHk gSA
fn'kk IykWV
W
lM+d
lM+d
lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
S
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
W E
W
lM+d
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
fofn'kk IykWV
[kqyh txg
lM+d
W
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
VkM] ijNfRr o vyekjh
fn'kk IykWV
N
46
Hkou ;k dejs dh iwoZ ] mRrj ] ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o
lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokjksa vkSj fdlh Hkh dksus esa ugha cuuh pkfg,A
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
fofn'kk IykWV
Hkou ;k dejs dh iwoZ] mRrj] ukFkZ&bZLV] N

lkmFk&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV nhokjksa vkSj fdlh Hkh
mRrj
dksus es VkM@ijNfRr@ vyekjh ;k dksbZ
otu lksQk] Vh0oh0] xeyk bR;kfn gksus ij
blds v'kqHk izHkko gksrs gSaA ysfdu ifg, okyh
vyekjh ;k dksbZ Hkh lkeku tehu ij nhokj ls ukFkZ&osLV
E u lVrs gq, de ls de ,d bap nwj fdlh Hkh
fn'kk esa j[k ldrs gSa] blesa nhed Hkh ugha
yxrh gSA
if'pe
Hkou ;k dejs dh dsoy if'pe] nf{k.k o
lkmFk&osLV nhokjksa ij gh bldk fuekZ.k djuk
pkfg,A
W
E
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
Hkou ;k dejs esa 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa VkM@ijNfRr@ vyekjh ;k dksbZ
otu lksQk] Vh0oh0] xeyk bR;kfn ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
mRrj es a efgyk,a chekj o /ku dh leL;k jgs x hA
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o

igyh la r ku dks vf/kd
leL;k, o ?kj ls ckgj jgs a x s A
iw o Z es a iq : "kks a dks chekjh] Hk; yxuk]

eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] la r ku u gks u k o

jgs a x s A
if'pe es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k ?kj ls ckgj jgs x kA
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h

v'kkfUr jgs x hA
47
ns[ksa
dk fuekZ . k Hkou dh yEckbZ o pkS a M + k bZ ds ,d

MwIysDl gkml@estkukbZu yksj frgkbZ
Hkkx ls vf/kd ugha gks u k pkfg,A
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
bl Hkkx es a ,d ls vf/kd ea f tyks a

dk fuekZ . k dj ldrs gS a A /;ku jgs
fd 'ks M }kjk fn[kk, x, iw j s Hkkx
es a gh fuekZ . k gks u k pkfg,A ;g Hkh
E /;ku jgs fd fcuk 'ksM fn[kk, x,
Hkkx dh Nr vkS j 'ks M }kjk fn[kk,
x, Hkkx dh vfUre Nr ,d gh
p kbZ ij gks u h pkfg,A
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa MwIysDl gkml@estkukbZu yksj cuus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k

cM+ h la r ku dks chekjh] ?kj ls
ckgj jguk] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh
gks u k o ts y tkuk la H ko gS A

E
mRrj
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe

jgs a x s A
cz LFkku es a ifjokj es a >xM+ s ] chekjh o oa ' k
o` f ) u gks u k la H ko gS A
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
lkmFk es a efgyk o L=h

v'kkfUr jgs x hA
ns[ksa
48
'kkV@MDV@[kq y s LFkku ds iz H kko

fn'kk IykW V
mRrj esa blds vka f 'kd iz H kko jgs a x s A [kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh
Nr ij doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ Nr ds ry ls
1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,
chekj] eku&lEeku es a deh o LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k gks x kA
ukFk&
Z oLsV eas blls dkbsZ iHzkko ugha gkx
s kA
[ky
q s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls
;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV
ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks efgyk,a chekj] dt]Zs
>xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkusk]
dkVs&
Z dl
s ] i'zkklfud leL;k,] rhljh o W
lkroha lraku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ij'skku jgx
as As
if'pe es a iq : "kks a es a Hk; jgs x k o
vkRefo'okl de gks x kA [kq y s LFkku dks
fdlh Hkh ea f ty dh Nr ;k vk[kjh Nr
ij doj dj ldrs gS a A
lkmFk&osLV ?kj ds eqf[k;k o cM+h larku dks
chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o
,DlhMsaV laHko gSA [kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij
doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ Nr ds ry ls
1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks ?kj dk eqf[k;k]
igyh vkSj ikWapoha larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj

ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku es a
deh o igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs ' kku jgs a x s A [kq y s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls
;fn bl Hkkx dh p kbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks
tkrh gS rks ifj.kke dbZ xq u k c<+ tk,s a x s A
N
iw o Z es a blds vka f 'kd iz H kko jgs a x s A [kq y s LFkku
dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx
E dh p kbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks
tkrh gS rks blls iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh]
Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
Hkou
nf{k.k es a efgykvks a
es a Hk; jgs x k o
vkRefo'okl de
gks x kA [kq y s LFkku
dks fdlh Hkh ea f ty
dh Nr ;k vk[kjh
Nr ij doj dj
ldrs gS a A
lkmFk&bZ L V es a blls dks b Z iz H kko ugha gks x kA

[kq y s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls
;fn bl Hkkx dh p kbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV
ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks efgyk,a chekj]
iq : "kks a es a Hk;] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr]
vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks
'kkV@MDV@[kq y k LFkku j[kus dk LFkku %

N
[kq y k
LFkku
'kkV@MDV fcuk 'ksM~ }kjk fn[kk,

x, Hkkx esa gh j[k ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs
E fd ;g eq[; nhokjksa ls de ls de 3
QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A
if'pe esa 'kkV@MDV gksus ij blds

leku ;k vf/kd yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ dh
E 'kkV@MDV dk fuekZ.k iwoZ esa Hkh gksuk
t:jh gSA fdUrq dsoy iwoZ esa 'kkV gksus
ij if'pe esa gksuk t:jh ugha gSA
S
N
lkmFk&bZ L V vkS j ukFkZ & os L V es a

'kkV@MDV nks u ks txg ij ,d
E leku yEckbZ o pkS a M + k bZ dh gks u h
pkfg,A bues a ls fdlh Hkh ,d LFkku
ij bldk fuekZ . k oftZ r gS A
mRrj] ukFkZ & bZ L V o iw o Z es a

'kkV@MDV eq [ ; nhokjks a ls de ls
E
de 3 QhV nw j fn[kk, vuq l kj cuk
ldrs gS a A
lkmFk&oLsV eas 'kkV@MDV gkuss ij blds

leku ;k vf/kd yEckbZ o pkM
Sa k+bZ dh
'kkV@MDV dk fuek.Zk ukFk&
Z bLZV eas Hkh
E
gkusk t:jh gSA fdUrq dosy ukFk&
Z bLZV eas
'kkV gkuss ij lkmFk&oLsV eas gkusk t:jh
ugha gSA
nf{k.k esa 'kkV@MDV gksus ij blds
'kkV@MDV dk fuekZ.k mRrj esa Hkh
E
gksuk t:jh gSA fdUrq dsoy mRrj esa
'kkV gksus ij nf{k.k esa gksuk t:jh ugha
gSA
ns[ksa
49
fofn'kk IykW V
mRrj es a /ku dh deh] efgyk, chekj]
eku&lEeku es a deh o LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k
gks x kA [kq y s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij
doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh p kbZ
Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh
gS rks ifj.kke dbZ xq u k c<+ tk,s a x s A
ukFkZ & os L V es a [kq y s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr
ij doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh p kbZ
Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh
gS rks efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ]
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k]
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] rhljh
o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
dks chekjh] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k]
ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
[kq y s LFkku dks fdlh Hkh ea f ty dh Nr
;k vk[kjh Nr ij doj dj ldrs gS a A
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr
u gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku es a deh o igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A [kq y s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls
;fn bl Hkkx dh p kbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks ifj.kke
dbZ xq u k c<+ tk,s a x s A
iwoZ esa iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk
laHko gSA [kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus
N
E
ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls
vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks ifj.kke dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA
Hkou
lkmFk&bZ L V es a [kq y s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij

doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh p kbZ Nr ds ry
ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks efgyk,a
chekj] iq : "kks a es a Hk;] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld
v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks
nf{k.k es a efgykvks a es a Hk; jgs x k o vkRefo'okl de gks x kA
lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o cM+ h la r ku dks chekjh] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk o ,DlhMs a V la H ko gS A [kq y s
LFkku dks fdlh Hkh ea f ty dh Nr ;k vk[kjh Nr ij doj dj ldrs gS a A
'kkV@MDV@[kq y k LFkku j[kus dk LFkku %

N

gksuk pkfg,A
[kq y k
LFkku
W
mRrj] ukFkZ & bZ L V o iw o Z es a 'kkV@MDV

eq [ ; nhokjks a ls de ls de 3 QhV nw j
fn[kk, vuq l kj cuk ldrs gS a A
W
if'pe es a 'kkV@MDV gks u s ij blds

leku ;k vf/kd yEckbZ o pkS a M + k bZ dh
'kkV@MDV dk fuekZ . k iw o Z es a Hkh gks u k
t:jh gS A fdUrq ds o y iw o Z es a 'kkV gks u s
ij if'pe es a gks u k t:jh ugha gS A
W
lkmFk&bZ L V vkS j ukFkZ & os L V es a

'kkV@MDV nks u ks txg ij ,d leku
yEckbZ o pkS a M + k bZ dh gks u h pkfg,A bues a ls
fdlh Hkh ,d LFkku ij bldk fuekZ . k
oftZ r gS A
W
lkmFk&osLV esa 'kkV@MDV gksus ij blds

'kkV@MDV dk fuekZ.k ukFkZ&bZLV esa Hkh
gksuk t:jh gSA fdUrq dsoy ukFkZ&bZLV esa
'kkV gksus ij lkmFk&osLV esa gksuk t:jh
ugha gSA
nf{k.k es a 'kkV@MDV gks u s ij blds

leku ;k vf/kd yEckbZ o pkS a M + k bZ dh
'kkV@MDV dk fuekZ . k mRrj es a Hkh gks u k
t:jh gS A fdUrq ds o y mRrj es a 'kkV gks u s
ij nf{k.k es a gks u k t:jh ugha gS A
W
ns[ksa
50
dksuksa dk dVuk o c<+uk tkuus dh fof/k

;fn fdlh IykWV@Hkou@dejs dk vkdkj vf/kd Vsa<+k gks rks dksuks o Hkkxksa ds dVus o c<+us dk fu/kkZj.k uhps fn[kk,
x, fp= ds vuqlkj dj ldrs gSaA
mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA
fnkk IykWV
N
ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA
ukFkZ&osLV dksuk c<+ x;k gSA
bZZLV&ukFkZbZLV c<+ x;k gSA
IykWV
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dV x;k gSA

LkkmFk&osLV dksuk dV x;k gSA
nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA
LkkmFk&lkmFkbZLV c<+ x;k gSA
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA
fofnkk IykWV
N
mRrj dksuk c<+ x;k gSA
iwoZ dksuk dV x;k gSA

bZLV&lkmFkbZLV c<+ x;k
IykWV
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV
dV x;k gSA
W
if'pe dksuk dV x;k gSA
dksuk
lkmFk&osLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA
Hkou@dejs esa ckWyduh ds izHkko
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k

fdlh ,d dksus esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus
ds xEHkhj izHkko gksrs gSaA
fn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk lgh
fuekZ.k gksus ls iwjk ifjokj lq[kh] /ku dh
izkfIr] efgyk, prqj] mPp in ij dk;Zjr
o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHkA
fuekZ.k xyr gksus ij v'kqHk ifj.kke gksaxsA
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk lgh

fuekZ.k gksus ls iwjk ifjokj lq[kh] iq:"k
larku cqf}eku] mPp in ij dk;Zjr o
igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk
gksxkA fuekZ.k xyr gksus ij v'kqHk ifj.kke
gksaxsA
Hkou
iwoZ Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls iwoZ

N
c<+us ds ykHk ugha feysaxs cfYd
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u W Hkou
gksuk] Hk;] eku&lEeku esa deh] igyh vkSj
pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
S
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k

gksus ls iq:"ka chekj] Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s]
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh vkSj
NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
Hkou
Hkou
S
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk

fuekZ.k gksus ls efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh vkSj
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
Hkou
ns[ksa
N
nf{k.k Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj

dh eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku esa deh o ekufld
Hkou
S
N
Hkou
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k

gksus ls
efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh vkSj
lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
Hkou
S
osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk

fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh vkSj
ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh
gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko
osLV&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k
gksus ls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh vkSj lkroha
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
mRrj Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls
mRrj c<+us ds ykHk ugha feysaxs cfYd
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksuk dVus ds izHkko ykxw
gksaxsA blls /ku dh deh] iwjk ifjokj
ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] igyh vkSj
pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
fofn'kk IykWV
E
Hkou
W
Hkou
S
mRrj Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk lgh

fuekZ.k gksus ls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk,
LoLFk vkSj lq[kh jgsaxh] eku&lEeku
c<+sxk o LoHkko fueZy gksxkA fuekZ.k
xyr gksus ij v'kqHk ifj.kke gksaxsA
E
ukFkZ&bZLV bl Hkkx esa N
ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k
gksus ls blds c<+us ds
Hkou
'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs
cfYd mRrj vkSj iwoZ
S
dksus dVus ds v'kqHk W
izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls /ku dh deh]
efgyk, o iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku esa
deh o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k vkSj xqLlSy gksxkA
lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k

gksus ls efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
nwljh vkSj NBh larku dks vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
S
N
lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k

gksus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh vkSj ikpoha
larku dks xEHkhj chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj
ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk
laHko gSA
Hkou
W
N
E
S
N
Hkou
S
N
Hkou
Hkou
S
Hkou
Hkou
iwoZ Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk lgh fuekZ.k gksus

ls iq:"k LoLFk vkSj lq[kh jgsaxs] LoHkko
fueZy gksxk] eku&lEeku vkSj vk; c<+sxh
o mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxsA fuekZ.k xyr
gksus ij v'kqHk ifj.kke gksaxsA
nf{k.k Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k

gksus ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk o L=h
larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k]
eku&lEeku esa deh o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
Hkou
Hkou
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk

fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] eq[; efgyk o
igyh vkSj ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh
laHko gSA
if'pe Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls
?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku dks chekjh]
cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh
gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA
51
if'pe Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk

fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
iq:"k larku dks chekjh] cqjh
vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh
Hkou
Hkou
W
W
N
Hkou
Hkou
W
S
W
N
ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh vkSj lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
S
E
Hkou
W
52
ns[ksa
cgqeaftyk Hkou esa ckWyduh ds izHkko

Nr vkSj Q'kZ nksuksa esa leku :i ls dksbZ Hkh Hkkx c<+us ij izHkko iw.kZ :i ls ykxw gksrs gSaA ;fn dksbZ ,d Hkkx c<+rk gS rks mlds
vk/ks izHkko gh ykxw gksaxsA
fn'kk IykW V
iw o Z Qs f la x Hkou
xz k mUM yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS S
blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
W
Nr
E
rhljh
eafty
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es s a ;g Hkkx
c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V
c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
nwljh
eafty
igyh
eafty
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es s a ;g Hkkx
c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls
bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
xzkmUM
yksj
lM+d
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS
blfy, bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V c<+ u s ds 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
mRrj Qs f la x Hkou
xz k mUM yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS A blls E
50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
S
Nr
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx
c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A
xzkmUM
yksj
lM+d
N
Nr
xz k mUM yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls lkmFk&lkmFkos L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS A W
igyh eafty % Q'kZ esa ckWyduh ds fuekZ.k ls lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr esa ;g Hkkx c<+k
gqvk ugha gS] bllss 50 izfr'kr v'kqHk izHkko gh ykxw gksaxsA Nr esa ckWyduh ds fuekZ.k ls lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx
c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ esa ;g Hkkx c<+k gqvk ugha gS] bllss 50 izfr'kr v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gh gksaxsA
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&lkmFkos L V
Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gh gks a x s A
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS ] fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS A
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
lM+d
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls lkmFk&lkmFkos L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS ] fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS A
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&lkmFkos L V
Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gh gks a x s A
S
rhljh
eafty
nwljh
eafty
nwljh eafty % Nr esa ckWyduh ds fuekZ.k ls lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ esa ;g Hkkx c<+k
gqvk ugha gS] blls 50 izfr'kr v'kqHk izHkko gh ykxw gksaxsA Q'kZ esa ckWyduh ds fuekZ.k ls lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx
c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr esa ;g Hkkx c<+k gqvk ugha gS] blls 50 izfr'kr v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gh gksaxsA
xz k mUM yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS A blls N
50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
igyh
eafty
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS ] fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS A
blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
if'pe Qs f la x Hkou
N
rhljh
eafty
nwljh
eafty
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx
c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A
nf{k.k Qs f la x Hkou
E
Nr
W
rhljh
eafty
nwljh
eafty
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
lM+d
fofn'kk IykW V
53
ns[ksa
ukFkZ & bZ L V Qs f la x Hkou
xz k mUM yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS blls 50
iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
W
E
Nr
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k
ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS
fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
nwljh
eafty
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k
ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS
fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS blls 50
lkmFk&bZ L V Qs f la x Hkou
xz k mUM yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS blls 50
iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
lM+d
N
S
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS blls 50
lM+d
E
W
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS blls 50
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k
ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k gS
fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k
ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k
gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS blls 50
nwljh
eafty
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx
c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
xz k mUM yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS blls 50
Nr
rhljh
eafty
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx
c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
ukFkZ & os L V Qs f la x Hkou
nwljh
eafty
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+
x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
lkmFk&os L V Qs f la x Hkou
Nr
rhljh
eafty
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k
ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ x;k
gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
xz k mUM yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS blls 50
rhljh
eafty
lM+d
S
N
Nr
rhljh
eafty
nwljh
eafty
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
lM+d
ns[ksa
54
ckWyduh ds fuekZ.k dh fof/k

fofn'kk IykWV
xyr fuekZ.k
RCC
LySc
lgh fuekZ . k dh fof/k
ukFkZ & os L V ;k lkmFk&bZ L V es a ckW y duh@NTtk dk fuekZ . k

Hkou ds nks u ks rjQ djs a ;k fdlh Hkh rjQ u djs a A /;ku j[ks a
fd nks u ks rjQ dh ckW y duh dh yEckbZ ] pkS a M + k bZ o otu ,d
gh leku gks A
mRrj
V
bZL
FkZ&
uk
ukFkZ&osLV
nhokj
nhokj
SE
RCC
nhokj
ckWyduh
LySc
xyr fuekZ.k
RCC
LySc
SE
ckWyduh
lgh fuekZ.k
ckWyduh
NW
RCC
LySc
SW
lgh fuekZ.k
ckWyduh
NE
LySc
NW lgh
ckWyduh
SE
LrEHk
RCC
nhokj
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ckW y duh@

NTtk cukrs le; ;g
/;ku j[ks a fd bldk Hkkj
fdlh LrEHk ;k nhokj ij gh
jguk pkfg,A
fctyh ds rkj o jLlh ds izHkko

N
LySc
fuekZ.k
RCC
SE
nhokj
;fn iw o Z @ mRrj dh rjQ ckW y duh@NTtk cukuk gks rks

bldk Hkkj fdlh LrEHk ;k nhokj ij gh jguk pkfg,A
fn'kk IykWV
RCC
xyr fuekZ.k
NW
nhokj
LySc
LrEHk
RCC
nhokj
nhokj
LySc
LrEHk
RCC
nhokj
nhokj
nhokj
W lgh fuekZ.k ckWyduh E
ckWyduh
ckWyduh
ckWyduh
NE
lgh fuekZ . k dh fof/k
nhokj
lgh fuekZ.k
S
NW
NE
nhokj
LySc
SW
nhokj
RCC
nhokj
LySc
nhokj
RCC
nhokj
nhokj
iw o Z @ mRrj@ ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ckW y duh@ NTtk cukus ls

eq [ ; nhokj ij otu T;knk vk tkrk gS ] ftlds xEHkhj
v'kq H k ifj.kke gS a A
S xyr fuekZ.k ckWyduh N
W xyr fuekZ.k ckWyduh E
ukFkZ & bZ L V@ukFkZ & os L V@lkmFk&

bZ L V es a ckW y duh@NTtk cukus ls
eq [ ; nhokj ij otu T;knk vk
tkrk gS ] ftlds xEHkhj v'kq H k
ifj.kke gS a A
lgh fuekZ.k
SW
nhokj
LySc
nhokj
RCC
nhokj
LySc
nhokj
nhokj
RCC
nhokj
lgh fuekZ.k N W ckWyduh lgh fuekZ.k E

nhokj
S ckWyduh
lkmFk&oLsV eas ckWyduh@NTtk

cukus ls e[q; nhokj ij otu vk tkrk
gSA ;g 'kHqk gSA /;ku jgs fd
ckWyduh@NTtk Hkou ds ijws Hkkx eas gh
cuuk pkfg,] fdlh ,d dkuss eas ughAa
nhokj
fn'kk IykWV
nf{k.k@if'pe es a ckW y duh@NTtk cukus ls eq [ ; nhokj
ij otu vk tkrk gS A ;g 'kq H k gS A /;ku jgs fd
ckW y duh@NTtk Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx es a gh cuuk pkfg,] fdlh
,d dks u s es a ugha A
LySc
fctyh dk rkj ;k jLlh ftl fn'kk ls Hkou esa tqM+h

gksrh gS og Hkkx mruk gh c<+ tkrk gSA
;gk 'ks M }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkku es a dgha

ls Hkh fctyh dk rkj ;k jLlh
Nr@ckW y duh@nhokj ls c / kh gks u s ls
'kq H k iz H kko iz k Ir gks a x s D;ks a f d iw o Z ] mRrj
o ukFkZ & bZ L V Hkkx dk c<+ u k 'kq H k gS A
fcuk 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa

dgha ls Hkh fctyh dk rkj ;k jLlh
iwoZ
W if'pe czLFkku
E bR;kfn Nr@ckWyduh@nhokj ls
c/kh gksus ij ml Hkkx ds c<+us ds
v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA ;fn bl Hkkx
ls rkj ykuk vfuok;Z gS rks bls tehu
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k lkmFk&bZLV
ds vUnj ls nckdj vUMjxzkmUM
ykdj o nhokj ls fpidkdj gh ehVj
rd ys tk,A
S
fofn'kk IykWV
N
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
ns[ksa
55
dksuk dVus ;k c<+us dk izHkko

Hkwfe@fuekZ.k@dejs esa dksuk dVuk ;k c<+uk lHkh
eaftyksa ij ,d leku gksxkA
fn'kk IykWV
mRrj Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejk
N
ukFk&
Z ukFkbZLZV dkusk c<u+s ls 'kHqk iHzkko
lM+d
gkx
as As blls /ku dh ikzfIr] ijwk ifjokj
l[qkh o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij
dk;jZr] ?kj ds efq[k;k] igyh vkjS pkFSkh W
fuekZ.k
lraku dks fo'k"sk ykHk gkx
s kA
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dksuk dVus ls
S
dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA
osLV&lkmFkosLV dksuk c<+us ls ?kj ds

eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku dks chekjh]
?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa jgsaxh vkSj
iq:"kksa dks leL;k, jgsaxhA
N
lM+d
lM+d N
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dksuk c<+us ls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]

>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksuk dVus ls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]
efgyk, chekj] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh vkSj igyh
o pkSFkh larku dks leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV dksuk c<+us ls eq[;

efgyk] igyh o ikpoha larku dks chekjh]
?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa jgsaxh vkSj
efgykvksa dks leL;k, jgsaxhA
lM+d
lkmFk&osLV dksuk c<+us ls eq[; efgyk] ?kj

ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku dks chekjh]
?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa jgsaxhA vkSj
efgykvksa o iq:"kksa dks leL;k, jgsaxhA
lM+d
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dksuk c<+us ls iq:"k chekj]

dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd
lM+d N
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dksuk c<+us ls efgyk,

chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx
o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
lkmFk&bZLV dksuk c<+us ls efgyk, o iq:"k

lM+d N
lM+d N
E
S
mRrj Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV o ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw
gksaxsA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] efgyk, chekj] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh vkSj igyh o pkSFkh larku dks
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA nf{k.k esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dV x;k gS] blls efgyk,
chekj o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxhA
fp= 1
E
S
c<s+ g,q Hkkx dks rkM

s d
+ j gVk nas ;k fp= 1 eas fn[kk,
vul
q kj doj djus ls Hkh nk"sk njw gks tk,x
as As
lM+d N
EW
ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj

lM+d
dh gks uhps fn[kk,
vuqlkj bls iwjs Hkkx esa
vk;rkdkj gh cukuk
E
t:jh gSA /;ku jgs fd W
bldk otu fiyj ij
gh jguk pkfg,A nf{k.k
S
ds [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj
leku ;k Hkkjh lkexzh ls doj djsaA
EW
Hkou ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks fp= esa ?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
lM+d
vuqlkj gYdh lkexzh ls doj djds pkSjl djsaA doj
2 QhV
djus ds fy, gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM dk gh
ph
W
E
iz;ksx djsaA ;fn ;g laHko u gks rks IykWV@Hkou@csM:e
fuekZ.k nhokj
ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks fp= esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, vuqlkj
de ls de 2 QhV ph nhokj [kM+h djds vyx dj nsa]
S
blls bldk vkdkj pkSjl gks tk,xkA nhokj dks yk?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj
ldrs gSaA ;g Hkh laHko u gksus ij nhokj dks rksM+dj lh/kk djsaA
lM+d N
lM+d
nks"k dks nwj djus dk mik; %
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM lM+d N

}kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus
gq, Hkkx ds fuekZ.k esa
iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds W
leku otuh lkexzh ls
doj djus ij gh nks"k nwj
S
gksaxsA bu Hkkxksa dks doj
djuk t:jh gSA
lM+d N
lM+d N
EW
W
S
lM+d N
EW
S
E
S
ns[ksa
56
iwoZ Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejk

bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dksuk c<+us ls 'kqHk
E
lM+d
izHkko gksaxsA blls /ku dh izkfIr] iwjk
ifjokj lq[kh o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp
in ij dk;Zjr] iq:"kksa ds N
fuekZ.k S
eku&lEeku o vkRefo'okl esa
c<+ksRrjh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh vkSj
pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk gksxkA
W
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dksuk dVus ls dksbZ izHkko
ugha gksxkA
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dksuk c<+us ls efgyk,
dksVZ&dsl] rhljh o lkroha larku dks N
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxs
vkSj iwjk ifjokj dks leL;k, jgsaxhA
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dksuk c<+us ls v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA

blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
S dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,
N fuekZ.k
o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dksuk dVus ls xaHkhj izHkko gksaxsA
W
blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] Hk; vkSj
igyh o pkFSkh lraku dks leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skku jgx
as As
lM+d
E
lM+d
S
W
ukFkZ&osLV dksuk c<+us ls efgyk, o iq:"k lM+d E

vkSj iwjs ifjokj dks leL;k, jgsaxhA
W
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV dksuk c<+us ls ?kj ds

?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa vkSj efgyk, N
chekj jgsaxhA
lkmFk&osLV dksuk c<+us ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] lM+d E

igyh o ikpoha larku dks chekjh] ?kj ls
ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa vkSj efgyk, o iq:"k N
chekj jgsaxsA ?kj dh eq[; efgyk chekj
jgsxhA
lM+d
lM+d E
E lM+d
fuekZ.k
2 QhV
ph
nhokj
cky
W duh fdlh Hkh id
z kj dh gks uhps
fn[kk, vul
q kj bls ijws Hkkx eas lM+d E
vk;rkdkj gh cukuk t:jh gAS
/;ku jgs fd bldk otu fiyj ij
gh jguk pkfg,A nf{k.k ds [ky
q s g,q N
Hkkx dks 'kM
s }kjk fn[kk, vul
q kj
leku ;k Hkkjh lkexhz ls doj djAas
W
lM+d E
SN
fp= 1
lM+d E
lM+d E
S
S N
N
W
c<+s gq, Hkkx dks rksM+dj gVk nsa ;k fp= 1 esa fn[kk,
vuqlkj doj djus ls Hkh nks"k nwj gks tk,saxsA
lM+d E
S N
E
S
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus

'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj lM+d E
cus gq, Hkkx ds fuekZ.k esa
iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds
leku otuh lkexzh ls N
doj djus ij gh nks"k
nwj gksaxsA bu Hkkxksa dks
W
doj djuk t:jh gSA
iwoZ Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls bZLV&ukFkZbZLV o bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw
gksaxsA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] iq:"kksa esa Hk;] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh vkSj igyh o pkSFkh larku dks
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA if'pe esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dV x;k gS] blls N
iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA
S
W
Hkou ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks fp= esa ?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
vuqlkj gYdh lkexzh ls doj djds pkSjl djsaA doj
djus ds fy, gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM
dk gh iz;ksx djsaA ;fn ;g laHko u gks rks fp= esa
MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 2 QhV
ph nhokj [kM+h djds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks vyx dj nsaA
blls IykWV@fuekZ.k dk vkdkj pkSjl gks tk,xkA
nhokj dks yk?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
lM+d E
lM+d E
osLV&lkmFkosLV dksuk c<+us ls ?kj ds

N
?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa vkSj iq:"k
chekj jgsaxsA
osLV&ukFkZosLV dksuk c<+us ls iq:"k chekj]

dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh lM+d E
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh vkSj ikpoha larku
W
dks leL;k, jgsaxhA
SN
W
W
ns[ksa
57
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejk

S
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV dksuk c<+us ls
lM+d
v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA blls eq[;
efgyk] ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o
ikpoha larku dks chekjh] ?kj ls E fuekZ.k W
ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh
N
lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V dks u k
dVus ls efgyk, chekj jgsaxh o mudk LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dksuk c<+us ls v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA blls

efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o
pksjh dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k,] dksVZ&dsl] nwljh
E fuekZ.k W o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku
jgsaxsA
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV dksuk dVus ls v'kqHk izHkko
N
gksaxsA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku dks
chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko
gSA ?kj dh eq[; efgyk Hkh chekj jgsxhA
lM+d
bLZV&ukFkbZLZV dkusk c<u+s ls blls /ku dh lM+d S

ikzfIr] ijwk ifjokj l[qkh o lEiUu] fuoklh
mPp in ij dk;jZr] i:
q "kkas ds eku& lEeku o
vkRefo'okl ea s c<k+Rsrjh] ?kj ds efq[k;k] igyh E
vkjS pkFSkh lraku dks fo'k"sk ykHk gkx
s kA
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksuk c<+us ls 'kqHk izHkko lM+d S

gksaxsA blls /ku dh izkfIr] iwjk ifjokj lq[kh
o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij dk;Zjr] ?kj E
ds eqf[k;k] igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k
ykHk gksxkA
ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk c<+us ls blls /ku dh

izkfIr] iwjk ifjokj lq[kh o lEiUu] fuoklh lM+d S
mPp in ij dk;Zjr] eku&lEeku o
vkRefo'okl esa c<+ksRrjh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k] E
gksxkA
oLsV&ukFkoZLsV dkusk c<u+s ls i:

q "k chekj]
lM+d S
dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjsh dh
?kVuk,] i'zkklfud leL;k,] dkVs&
Z dl
s ]
rhljh o lkroha lraku dks vf/kd leL;k, o E
fookg ls ij'skku jgx
as As ?kj ds efq[k;k o igyh
vkjS ikp
oha lraku dks leL;k, jgx
as hA
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dksuk c<+us ls iq:"k chekj] lM+d S

dksVZ&dsl] rhljh o lkroha larku dks E
vkSj iwjk ifjokj chekj o ijs'kku jgsxkA
N
ukFk&
Z oLsV dkusk c<u+s ls efgyk, o i:
q "k lM+d
S
chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o
pkjsh dh ?kVuk,] i'zkklfud leL;k,]
dkVs&
Z dl
s ] rhljh o lkroha lraku dks vf/kd E
leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skku jgx
as s vkjS ijwk
ifjokj chekj o ij'skku] ?kj ds efq[k;k o
N
igyh vkjS ikp
oha lraku dks leL;k, jgx
as hA
nf{k.k Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls lkmFk&lkmFkosLV o lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dksus dVus ds
izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku dks chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o efgyk, chekj jgsaxh vkSj mudk LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA mRrj esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls E
fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dV x;k gS] blls /ku dh deh] efgyk, chekj o mudk LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
S
S
fp=ksa esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk,
lM+d
lM+d
vuqlkj de ls de 2 QhV ph 2 QhV
2 QhV
ph
ph
nhokj [kM+h djds vyx dj nsaA nhokj
nhokj
blls IykWV@fuekZ.k dk vkdkj E fuekZ.k W E fuekZ.k W
pkSjl gks tk,xkA nhokj dks
yk?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj
N
N
ldrs gSaA
lM+d S
WE
W
N
ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh gks

uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj bls iwjs
Hkkx esa vk;rkdkj gh cukuk
t:jh gSA mRrj ds [kqys gq,
Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, E
vuqlkj gYdh ;k leku lkexzh
ls doj djsaA
lM+d
lM+d
WE
E
N
S
lM+d
W
N
;fn bu Hkkxksa dks doj djuk laHko ugha gS rks c<+s

gq, Hkkx dks fn[kk, vuqlkj rksM+dj gVk nsaA
lM+d S
WE
lM+d S
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus

'ks M }kjk fn[kk, lM+d S
vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx ds
fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ E
lkexzh ds leku otuh
lkexzh ls doj djus
N
ij nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA
lM+d S
WE
ns[ksa
58
if'pe Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejk

oLsV&lkmFkoLsV dkusk c<u+s ls
v'kHqk iHzkko gkx
as As blls ?kj ds
efq[k;k] igyh o ikp
oha lraku dks
chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] cjqh vknr]as
vijk/kh gkusk o ty
s tkuk lHako gAS
osLV&ukFkZosLV dksuk dVus
ls iq:"k chekj jgsaxs o mudk
vkRefo'okl de gksxkA
lM+d
lM+d
fuekZ.k
N S
fuekZ.k
osLV&ukFkZosLV dksuk c<+us ls v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA blls iq:"k

chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k,] dksVZ&dsl] rhljh o lkroha
osLV&lkmFkosLV dksuk dVus ls v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA
blls ?kj ds efq[k;k] igyh o ikp
oha lraku dks chekjh] ?kj ls
ckgj jguk] cjqh vknr]as vijk/kh gkusk o ty
s tkuk lHako gAS
lkmFk&lkmFkbLZV dkusk c<u+s ls efgyk, chekj] lM+d W

dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjsh dh
?kVuk,] i'zkklfud leL;k,] dkVs&
Z dl
s ] nl
w jh
o NBh lraku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls S
ijs'kku jgsaxs vkSj eq[; efgyk] igyh o ikpoha
larku dks leL;k, jgsaxhA
E
lkmFk&bZLV dksuk c<+us ls efgyk, o iq:"k
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o lM+d W
pksjh dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd S
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxs vkSj iwjk
ifjokj chekj o ijs'kku] eq[; efgyk] igyh o
E
ikpoha larku dks leL;k, jgsaxhA
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dksuk c<+us ls iq:"k chekj] lM+d W

dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd S
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxs vkSj iwjk
ifjokj chekj o ijs'kku jgsxkA
E
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV c<+us ls 'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA lM+d W

blls /ku dh izkfIr] iwjk ifjokj lq[kh o
lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij dk;Zjr] ?kj ds S
eqf[k;k] igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k
ykHk gksxkA
ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk c<+us ls blls /ku dh lM+d W

izkfIr] iwjk ifjokj lq[kh o lEiUu] fuoklh
mPp in ij dk;Zjr] eku& lEeku o
S
vkRefo'okl esa c<+ksRrjh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k]
E
gksxkA
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV c<+us ls blls /ku dh izkfIr] lM+d W

iwjk ifjokj lq[kh o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in
ij dk;Zjr] iq:"kksa ds eku& lEeku o S
vkRefo'okl esa c<+ksRrjh] ?kj ds efq[k;k] igyh
vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk gksxkA
if'pe Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls osLV&lkmFkosLV o osLV&ukFkZosLV dksus dVus ds izHkko
ykxw gksaxsA blls blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku dks chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh
gksuk] tsy tkuk o iq:"k chekj jgsaxs o mudk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA iwoZ esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls fuekZ.k esa ;g S
Hkkx dV x;k gSA
lM+d W

lM+d W
vuqlkj de ls de 2 QhV ph 2QhV
ph
nhokj [kM+h djds vyx dj nsaA nhokj
blls IykWV@fuekZ.k dk vkdkj S fuekZ.k
pkSjl gks tk,xkA nhokj dks
yk?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj
E
ldrs gSaA
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM lM+d W

}kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq,
Hkkx ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh
xbZ lkexzh ds leku otuh S
lkexzh ls doj djus ij
nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA
E
lM+d W
N S
2 QhV
ph
nhokj
fuekZ.k
ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh lM+d W

gks uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj bls iwjs
Hkkx esa vk;rkdkj gh cukuk
t:jh gSA iwoZ ds [kqys gq, Hkkx S
dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj
E
gYdh ;k leku lkexzh ls
doj djsaA
;fn bu Hkkxksa dks doj djuk laHko ugha gS rks

c<+s gq, Hkkx dks fn[kk, vuqlkj rksM+dj gVk nsaA
lM+d W
lM+d W
NS
NS
E
lM+d W
N
E
lM+d W
NS
NS
S
E
lM+d W
N
E
fofn'kk IykWV
ns[ksa
59
ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejk
iwoZ dksuk c<+us ls iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh]

eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o LoHkko
vPNk o iwT;uh; gksxkA iwoZ c<+uk
bZ'oj dh fo'ks"k dìk dk izrhd gSA
mRrj dksuk dVus ls efgyk,
lkekU; jgsaxhA
N lM+d
N lM+d
fuekZ.k
S
if'pe dksuk N lM+d E N lM+d E N lM+d E

c<+us ls /ku
dh deh] ?kj
ds eqf[k;k o
iq:"k larku
dks chekjh] W
S W
S W
S
cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk o efgyk, chekj vkSj lqLr jgsaxhA
mRrj dksuk c<+us ls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk, LoLFk]

lq[kh] eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o LoHkko vPNk gksxkA
iwoZ dksuk dVus ls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;
yxuk] eku&lEeku esa deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] larku u gksuk laHko gSA
nf{k.k dkusk N lM+d E N lM+d E N lM+d E

c<u+s ls ?kj dh
/ku dh deh]
e[q; efgyk]
L=h lraku o
S W
S W
S
i:
q "k chekj] W
eku& lEeku eas deh] ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpMf+pMk+ gkx
s kA
ukFk&
Z bLZV Hkkx eas cky
W duh@fuek.Zk c<+ x;k gAS blls iowZ o mRrj dkuss dVus ds iHzkko ykxw gkx
as As iowZ dVus ls i:
q "kkas dks xEHkhj N
chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku eas deh] dkVs&
Z dl
s ] i'zkklfud leL;k,] lraku u gkusk lHako gAS mRrj dVus ls /ku dh deh]
efgyk, chekj] eku&lEeku de o LoHkko fpMf+pMk+ gkx
s kA lkmFk&oLsV eas [ky
q k LFkku gkuss ls fuek.Zk eas ;g Hkkx dV x;k g]S
blls ?kj ds efq[k;k o igyh vkjS ikp
oha lraku dks chekjh] cjqh vknr]as ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh LoHkko o ty
s tkuk lHako gAS
Hkou ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks fp= esa

?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj N lM+d E
gYdh lkexzh ls doj djds
pkSjl djsaA doj djus ds fy,
fuekZ.k
gYdh lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k
Vhu 'ksM dk gh iz;ksx djsaA
S
W
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM }kjk
fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx ds
fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh
ds leku otuh lkexzh ls doj
djus ij gh nks"k nwj gksaxsA bu
Hkkxksa dks doj djuk t:jh gSA
N lM+d
N lM+d E
S W
ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh gks uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj bls N

iwjs Hkkx esa vk;rkdkj gh cukuk t:jh gSA /;ku jgs fd
bldk otu fiyj ij gh jguk pkfg,A
lkmFk&osLV ds [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
vuqlkj leku ;k Hkkjh lkaexzh ls doj t:jh gSA
W
N lM+d E
N lM+d
SW
lM+d E
S W
N lM+d E
S
lM+d
N lM+d E
SW
lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejk

if'pe dksuk c<+us ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k
larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj
jgsaxsA
nf{k.k dksuk dVus ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk
o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]
ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
lM+d W
S lM+d
fuekZ.k
E
fuekZ.k
N
nf{k.k dksuk c<+us ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk o L=h

larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] ekufld
v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
if'pe dksuk dVus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
iq:"k larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls
ckgj jgsaxsA fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
mRrj dkusk S lM+d W E lM+d W S

c<u+s ls /ku dh
ikzfIr] efgyk,
LoLFk] lq[kh]
eku& lEeku
NE
NE
N esa c<k+Rsrjh o E
LoHkko vPNk gkx
s k fdUrq i:
q "k chekj vkjS lLqr jgx
as As
lM+d W
lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls nf{k.k o if'pe dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA nf{k.k S
dksuk dVus ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k
gksxkA if'pe dksuk dVus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA fpM+fpM+k
gksxkA lkmFk&osLV c<+ x;k gS vkSj ukFkZ&bZLV esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls ;g Hkkx dV x;k gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
igyh vkSj ikpoha larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh LoHkko o tsy tkuk laHko gSA
E
lM+d W
iwoZ dksuk S
c<+us ls iq:"k
LoLFk] lq[kh]
eku&lEeku
esa c<+ksRrjh o E
lM+d
W S
lM+d
NE
LoHkko vPNk gkxskA efgyk, lkekU; jgsaxh
W S
NE
lM+d W
ns[ksa
60
ckWyduh ds c<+s gq, Hkkx S lM+d W

dks rksM+dj lh/kk djsaA
;fn ;g laHko ugha gS rks
bls uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj
iwjs Hkkx esa vk;rkdkj gh E
N
cukuk t:jh gSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds [kqys gq, Hkkx
dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh lkexzh ls
doj djuk t:jh gSA
IykWV@fuekZ.k ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks

S lM+d
W
S lM+d 2 QhV
W
rksM+dj pkSjl djus ls nks"k nwj gks 2QhV
ph
ph
tk,xkA ;fn ;g laHko ugha gS rks fp=ksa nhokj
nhokj
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, vuqlkj de
ls de 2 QhV ph nhokj [kM+h djds
E
N E
N
vyx dj nsaA blls IykWV@fuekZ.k dk
vkdkj pkSjl gks tk,xkA nhokj dks yk?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
S lM+d
lM+d
lM+d W
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx ds fuekZ.k esa
iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku otuh lkexzh ls doj djus ij gh nks"k nwj
gksaxsA bu Hkkxksa dks doj djuk t:jh gSA
E
N E
N E
lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejk

nf{k.k dkusk c<u+s ls ?kj dh e[q; efgyk o L=h
lM+d
lraku chekj] eku&lEeku eas deh] ekufld E
v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpMf+pMk+ gkx
s kA
iwoZ dVus ls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh]
fuekZ.k
Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku esa deh] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku u gksuk laHko gSA N
mRrj dks u k E lM+d S E
c<u+s ls /ku dh
ikzfIr] efgyk,
LoLFk jgx
as hA
fdUrq i:
q "kkas dks
chekjh] Hk;]
N
W
eku&lEeku eas N
deh] i'zkklfud leL;k, jgx
as hA
lM+d
S E
lM+d
fuekZ.k
W N
lM+d S
iwoZ dksuk c<+us ls iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh]

eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o LoHkko vPNk gksxkA
nf{k.k dksuk dVuss ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk
o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]
ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
if'pe dkusk E lM+d S E lM+d S E

c<u+s ls ?kj ds
efq[k;k o i:
q "k
larku dks
chekjh] cqjh
vknras o ?kj ls N
W N
W N
ckgj jgx
as As efgyk, chekj o lLqr jgx
as hA
lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls iwoZ o nf{k.k dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA iwoZ dVus ls E
iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku esa deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku u gksuk laHko gSA
nf{k.k dksuk dVuss ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA ukFk&
Z oLsV eas [ky
q k LFkku gkuss ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k g]S blls efgyk, chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld
v'kkfUr] i'zkklfud leL;k,] fnokfy;k gkusk] rhljh o lkroha lraku dks leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skku jgx
as As
lM+d S
lM+d S

IykWV@fuekZ.k ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks
S
E lM+d
E lM+d 2 QhV
S
rksM+dj pkSjl djus ls nks"k nwj gks 2QhV
ph
ph
tk,xkA ;fn ;g laHko ugha gS rks nhokj
nhokj
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
vuqlkj de ls de 2 QhV ph
nhokj [kM+h djds vyx dj nsaA
N
N
W
W
blls IykWV@fuekZ.k dk vkdkj
pkSjl gks tk,xkA nhokj dks yk?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx ds fuekZ.k
esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku otuh lkexzh ls doj djus ij gh
nks"k nwj gksaxsA bu Hkkxksa dks doj djuk t:jh gSA
E lM+d
ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh E

gks uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj bls
iwjs Hkkx esa vk;rkdkj gh
cukuk t:jh gSA ukFkZ&osLV
ds [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM
}kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj leku
otuh lkexzh ls doj djsaA N
S
lM+d
W N
S
lM+d
W
lM+d S
ns[ksa
61
ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejk

mRrj dksuk c<+us ls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk,
LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o
LoHkko vPNk gksxkA
if'pe dksuk dVus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
W lM+d
W lM+d
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
S
W lM+d N
W lM+d
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
S
W lM+d
lM+d N
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
E
if'pe dksuk c<+us ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o

ckgj jgsaxsA
mRrj dksuk dVuss ls /ku dh deh]
efgyk, chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o
LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
iwoZ dksuk c<+us ls iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o

LoHkko vPNk gksxkA efgyk, lkekU; jgsaxhA
lM+d N
nf{k.k dksuk c<+us ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj]

eku&lEeku esa deh] ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k
gksxkA iq:"k chekj o lqLr jgsaxsA
W lM+d
fuekZ.k
E
ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls mRrj o if'pe dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA mRrj
dksuk dVuss ls /ku dh deh] efgyk, chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA if'pe dksuk
dVus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA lkmFk&bZLV esa [kqyk LFkku
gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gS] blls efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
E
lM+d N
fuekZ.k
E

W
IykWV@fuekZ.k ds c<+s gq, Hkkx
W
N
dks rksM+dj pkSjl djus ls nks"k
lM+d
lM+d
2
QhV
nwj gks tk,xkA ;fn ;g laHko ph
ugha gS rks fp=ksa esa MkWVsM ykbZu nhokj
ls fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 2
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
QhV ph nhokj [kM+h djds
vyx dj ns a A blls
E S
S
IykWV@fuekZ.k dk vkdkj pkSjl
gks tk,xkA nhokj dks yk?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
N
2 QhV
ph
nhokj
W lM+d
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx ds
fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku otuh lkexzh ls doj
djus ij gh nks"k nwj gksaxsA bu Hkkxksa dks doj djuk t:jh gSA
lM+d N
fuekZ.k
E
Nr dh LySc ds fuekZ.k dh fof/kQ'kZ dk <+ky

lgh fuekZ.k
RCC
Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk fdlh

Hkh fn'kk es a >q d k gks u s ls ml fn'kk
es a otu vf/kd vk tkrk gS A
RCC
iw j s Hkou es a vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk

ry ,d leku gh jguk pkfg,A
nhokj
nhokj
LySc
nhokj
nhokj
LySc
nhokj
LySc
nhokj
nhokj
nhokj
fuekZ.k
E
RCC
nhokj
W lM+d N
fuekZ.k
S
xyr fuekZ.k
ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj

W lM+d N
dh gks uhps fn[kk,
vuqlkj bls iwjs Hkkx esa
vk;rkdkj gh cukuk
fuekZ.k
t:jh gSA lkmFk&bZLV
ds [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM S
E
}kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj
leku otuh lkexzh ls doj djsaA
vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk ry ,d leku

j[krs gq , blds ij Q'kZ es a fn[kk,
vuq l kj <+ k y j[ks a A
ns[ksa
62
Nr dk dksbZ ,d Hkkx uhpk gksus ds izHkko
iwoZ ] mRrj o ukFkZ&bZLV

esa Nr dk ry uhpk j[kuk
loZJs"B gS] ;fn ;g laHko u gks] rks iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku gh j[ksaA fdlh Hkh gky esa nf{k.k ] if'pe vkSj
lkmFk&osLV esa ry uhpk ugha gksuk pkfg,A lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV dk ry ,d cjkcj gksuk pkfg, rFkk <+ky
lkmFk&osLV ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh j[ksaA ;fn fdlh Hkkx esa Nr dk ry 2 QhV ls vf/kd uhpk gks tkrk gS rks og
x<+~<+s ds :i esa ekuk tk,xk ftlls 'ks"k Hkkx pk gks tk,xkA
mRrj
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku
'kq H k iz H kko %
iw o Z ] mRrj o ukFkZ & bZ L V
Hkkx es a Nr dk ys c y uhpk
gks u k Js " B gS A blls iw j k
ifjokj lq [ kh] lEiUu o
LoLFk] ifjokj dh iz x fr]
/ku dh iz k fIr] o lekt es a
eku&lEeku gks x kA
mRrj
if'pe
ukFkZ&bZLV
czLFkku
ukFkZ&osLV
lkmFk&bZLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&osLV
lkmFk&osLV
iwoZ
lkmFk&bZLV
nf{k.k
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa Nr dk ry uhpk gksus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
gks x kA

jgs a x s A
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV

E
mRrj

ukFkZ&osLV

fofn'kk IykWV
if'pe
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k

ns[ksa
63
Nr dk dksbZ ,d Hkkx pk gksus@vksojgsM okWVj VSad ds izHkko

nf{k.k] if'pe ;k lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa gh gksuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh gky esa iwoZ ] mRrj ] ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o
lkmFk&bZLV esa ugha gksuk pkfg,A
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa Nr ph gksus@vksojgsM okWVj VSad ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k

cM+ h la r ku dks chekjh] ?kj ls
ckgj jguk] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh
gks u k o ts y tkuk la H ko gS A

E
mRrj
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe

jgs a x s A
cz LFkku es a ifjokj es a >xM+ s ] chekjh o oa ' k
o` f ) u gks u k la H ko gS A
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
lkmFk es a efgyk o L=h

v'kkfUr jgs x hA
Nr ij fuekZ.k
64
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
ukFkZ&bZLV
fofn'kk IykWV
Nr ij fdlh dksus ;k Hkkx esa fuekZ.k gksus ls mlls lEcfU/kr lnL; ij izHkko iM+rk gSA
fuekZ.k dsoy nf{k.k] if'pe ;k lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa gh gksuk pkfg,] fdlh Hkh gky esa iwoZ ]
mRrj ] ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa ugha gksuk pkfg,A
fn'kk IykWV
ns[ksa
Hkou pkgsa fn'kk gks ;k

fofn'kk Nr ij fuekZ.k djrs
le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd izFke
fuekZ.k 1 ua0 ls 'kq: djrs
gq, ua0 2 dh rjQ vk;rkdkj
vkdkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg
esa gh dj ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs
fd fuekZ.k vk;rkdkj gh gks
vkSj ;g dksuksa ls de ls de
3 QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
nf{k.k
lkmFk&osLV
fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa fuekZ.k ds izHkko

fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k, ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
mRrj es a /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku de o LoHkko
fpM+ f pM+ k gks x kA
N
E
W
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj

ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku
es a deh o igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
iw o Z es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku
o /ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] la r ku u
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
lM+d
eq f [k;k cM+ h la r ku dks
chekjh o ?kj ls ckgj
jguk la H ko gS A
cz LFkku es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k] igyh la r ku o iw j k ifjokj

ijs ' kku jgs x k o oa ' kuk'k la H ko gS A
lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld
v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg
if'pe es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k o cM+ h la r ku ?kj ls ckgj jgs a x s A
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
lM+d
nf{k.k es a e fgyk o L=h

larku chekj]
eku&lEeku es a deh]
ftn~ n h o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgs x hA
ns[ksa
65
Nr ij fdlh dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls Hkou dh lHkh eaftyksa ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko gksrk gSA
fn'kk IykWV
N
nks"k dk lek/kku%
lkmFk&bZLV o lkmFk&osLV dksuksa esa fuekZ.k ds izHkko %
1-
2-
lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]

>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks W
lkmFk&osLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh
larku dks xEHkhj chekjh o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA
fuekZ.k dks lkmFk&bZLV vkSj

lkmFk&osLV dksus ls rhu
QhV rksM+dj vyx djsaA
Nr
Nr
S
N
;k
iwjh Nr dks leku ;k gYdh

lkexzh ls doj djsaA
Nr
lkmFk&osLV o ukFkZ&osLV dksuksa esa fuekZ.k ds izHkko %

1-
2-
ukFkZ&osLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]

lkmFk&osLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh
larku dks xEHkhj chekjh o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA
nks"k dk lek/kku%
E
Nr
fuekZ.k dks ukFkZ&osLV vkSj

lkmFk&osLV dksus ls rhu
Nr
W
E
;k
iwjh Nr dks leku ;k gYdh
lkexzh ls doj djsaA
Nr
ukFkZ&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV dksuksa esa fuekZ.k ds izHkko %
nks"k dk lek/kku%
1-
fuekZ.k dks mRrj ] iwoZ dh

nhokj o ukFk&
Z oLsV vkjS
ukFk&
Z bLZV dksus ls rhu QhV
rksM+dj vyx djsaA
2-
ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds dekus okys lnL;

vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh
deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks
E
ukFkZ&osLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]
Nr
nks"k dk lek/kku%
1-
fuekZ.k dks iwoZ ] mRrj dh

nhokj o lkmFk&bLZV vkjS
ukFk&
Z bLZV dksus ls rhu QhV
rksM+dj vyx djsaA
2-
Nr
;k
iwjh Nr dks Hkkjh ;k leku
lkexzh ls doj djsaA
2-
lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij ls efgyk, eksVh vkSj
iSjksa esa nnZ jgsxk o rhljh vkSj lkroha larku ijs'kku
jgsxhA
N
S
E
Nr
W
S
Nr
fuekZ.k dks ukFkZ&osLV vkSj

lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls
rhu QhV rksM+dj vyx
djsaA
;k
iwjh Nr dks leku lkexzh ls

doj djsaA
Nr
E
W
S
Nr
fofn'kk IykWV
lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVdj fuekZ.k ds izHkko %& nks"k dk lek/kku%

1-
Nr
ukFkZ&bZLV o lkmFk&bZLV dksuksa esa fuekZ.k ds izHkko %

ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds dekus okys lnL;
deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks
lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks
;k
iwjh Nr dks Hkkjh ;k leku

lkexzh ls doj djsaA
Nr
W
S
E
Nr
W
ns[ksa
66
ukFkZ&osLV o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVdj fuekZ.k ds izHkko %&
nks"k dk lek/kku%
1-
fuekZ.k dks ukFkZ&osLV vkSj E

ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls rhu
2-
ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]

ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij /ku dh deh o ?kj ds
eqf[k;k vkSj cM+h larku ijs'kku jgsaxsA
Nr
;k
W
Nr

doj djsaA
Nr
N
ukFkZ&bZLV] lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls

lVdj fuekZ.k ds izHkko %&
1-
2-
ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij ?kj ds dekus okys lnL;

deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks S
lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij efgyk,
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k,] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
E
vkSj nwljh] rhljh] NBh vkSj lkroha larku dks vf/kd
nks"k dk lek/kku%
W
Nr
fuekZ.k dks ukFkZ&bZLV]

lkmFk&bLZV vkjS ukFk&
Z oLsV
dh nhokj ls rhu QhV
rksM+dj vyx djsaA
;k

doj djsaA
Nr
E
nks"k dk lek/kku%
1-
fuekZ.k dks ukFkZ&osLV vkSj W

ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls rhu
lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] W

dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks
Nr
ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij /ku dh deh o ?kj ds
eqf[k;k vkSj cM+h larku ijs'kku jgsaxsA
S
;k
E
Nr
lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVdj fuekZ.k ds izHkko %&
2-
Nr

doj djsaA
Nr
S
Nr dk vkdkj
uhps fp=ks a es a fn[kk, vuq l kj Nr dk vkdkj ea f nj] ea f Ltn] ppZ ] Nrjh] >ks i M+ h ] fijkfeM ] xq E cn o xks y fdlh Hkh rjg gks
ldrk gS A blls dks b Z okLrq nks " k ugha gks x kA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd pkjks rjQ Nr dk <+ k y ,d leku gh gks u k pkfg, ;k
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a vf/kd <+ k y gks ldrk gS A
67
ns[ksa
Nr ij fuekZ.k ls uhps dh lHkh eaftyksa ds dejksa ij izHkko

fn'kk IykWV
mRrj Qsflax Hkou
lM+d N
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k if'pe esa gSA tksfd iwjs Hkou ds fy, Bhd txg ij gSA Nr ds uhps
dejk
dejs cus gq, gSa tks MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %&
1
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh nf{k.k dh nhokj o lkmFk&osLV dksus esa gSA ;g 'kqHk gSA
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh if'pe dh nhokj ij gS] ;g 'kqHk gSA
Nr ij
dejk
W fuekZ.k
2
dejk 3 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh nhokj ls nwj gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh mRrj dh nhokj o ukFkZ&osLV dksus esa gSA blls bl dejs esa jgus
dejk
dejk
okyh efgyk, chekj] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUrA ;fn bl dejs esa ifr&iRuh jgrs gSa rks
3
4
mudh rhljh larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA
S
nks"k dk lek/kku %
lek/kku 1
lek/kku 2
lek/kku 1 % igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls nf{k.k dh nhokj rd 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, lM+d
lM+d N
N
vuqlkj fuekZ.k djsaA fuekZ.k dh Nr ds fy, igys ls cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr esa iz;ksx dh
Nr
xbZ lkexzh ds leku ;k mlls Hkkjh lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA fuekZ.k lkmFk&osLV
Nr
1
dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A fuekZ.k dh Nr dk otu jksdus ds fy,
Nr
Nr
ij
nf{k.k dh nhokj ij fiyj ;k nhokj [kM+h djsa o igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls fiyj rd W ij
Nr
Nr
E W fuekZ.k
2
che MkysaA
fuekZ.k
lek/kku 2 % Nr ij cus gq, fuekZ.k dks NksVk djsa ftlls bldk otu dejk ua0 1 o
che
Nr
Nr
Nr
LySc
3
4 dh nhokjksa ij u jgsA ;fn bl fuekZ.k dh nhokjsa dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ls 3
4
QhV rd nwj gks tkrh gSa rks nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA
fiyj S
S
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou

lM+d E
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k mRrj dh nhokj ls 3 QhV nwj gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq, gSa tks
MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %&
dejk
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh if'pe dh nhokj ij gS] ftlls bl nhokj ij otu c<+ tk,xkA ;g
1
'kqHk gSA
Nr
dejk
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds mRrj Hkkx esa gS] blls bl dejs esa efgyk, chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] N ij
2
fuekZ
.k
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh jgsxhA
dejk
dejk
3
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh iwoZ dh nhokj ij gSA blls bl dejs esa jgus okys iq:"kksa dks chekjh]
4
Hk;] eku&lEeku esa deh] iz'kklfud leL;k, o /ku dh deh jgsxhA
W
nks"k dk lek/kku %
lek/kku 1
lek/kku 2
lek/kku 1 % igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls if'pe dh nhokj rd 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, lM+d
lM+d E
E
vuqlkj fuekZ.k djsaA fuekZ.k dh Nr ds fy, igys ls cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr esa iz;ksx dh
Nr
xbZ lkexzh ds leku ;k mlls Hkkjh lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA fuekZ.k ukFkZ&osLV dksus
Nr
1
ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A fuekZ.k dh Nr dk otu jksdus ds fy, if'pe
Nr
Nr
dh nhokj ij fiyj ;k nhokj [kM+h djsa o igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls fiyj rd che
Nr
ij
Nr
ij
N fuekZ
S N fuekZ
2
.k
.k
MkysaA blls dejk ua0 2 ds fy, vkaf'kd nks"k jgsaxsA
lek/kku 2 % Nr ij cus gq, fuekZ.k dks NksVk djsa ftlls bldk otu dejk ua0 1 o
che
Nr
Nr
LySc
Nr
3
4 dh nhokjksa ij u jgsA ;fn bl fuekZ.k dh nhokjsa dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ls 3
4
QhV rd nwj gks tkrh gSa rks nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA blls dejk ua0 2 ds fy, vkaf'kd nks"k
W
fiyj W
jgsaxsA
nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy, fuekZ.k dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou

lM+d S
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k iwoZ dh nhokj ls 3 QhV nwj gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq, gSa tks MkWVsM
ykbZu ls fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %&
dejk
1
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh mRrj dh nhokj o ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa gSA blls bl dejs esa jgus
okyh efgyk, chekj] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUrA ;fn bl dejs esa ifr&iRuh jgrs gSa rks
Nr
dejk
ij
mudh rhljh larku csVh gksus ij mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
E fuekZ
2
.k
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds iwoZ Hkkx esa gS] blls bl dejs ds iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o
Hk; jgsxkA
dejk
dejk
3
4
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuek.Zk bl dejs dh nf{k.k nhokj ij g]S ftlls bl nhokj ij otu c<+ tk,xkA ;g 'kHqk gAS
N
ns[ksa
68
nks"k dk lek/kku %
lek/kku 1 % igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls nf{k.k dh nhokj rd 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj
fuekZ.k djsaA fuekZ.k dh Nr ds fy, igys ls cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr esa iz;ksx dh xbZ
lkexzh ds leku ;k mlls Hkkjh lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA fuekZ.k lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls
de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A fuekZ.k dh Nr dk otu jksdus ds fy, nf{k.k dh
nhokj ij fiyj ;k nhokj [kM+h djsa o igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls fiyj rd che MkysaA
E
blls dejk ua0 2 ds fy, vkaf'kd nks"k jgsaxsA
lek/kku 2 % Nr ij cus gq, fuekZ.k dks NksVk djsa ftlls bldk otu dejk ua0 1 o 4
dh nhokjksa ij u jgsA ;fn bl fuekZ.k dh nhokjsa dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ls 3 QhV
rd nwj gks tkrh gSa rks nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA blls dejk u0a 2 ds fy, vkfa'kd nk"sk jgx
as As
lek/kku 1
S lM+d
lek/kku 2
S
fiyj
lM+d
Nr
che
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
Nr
Nr
Nr
Nr
1
WE
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
Nr
2
Nr
3
Nr
4
if'pe Qsflax Hkou
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k nf{k.k dh nhokj ij lM+d W

gS tksfd iwjs Hkou ds fy, lgh txg ij gSA Nr ds uhps
dejk
dejs cus gq, gSa tks MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs
1
ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %&
Nr
dejk
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh iwoZ dh nhokj o S ij
N
2
fuekZ.k
lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa gSA blls bl dejs esa jgus okys iq:"kksa
dks chekjh] Hk;] eku&lEeku esa deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
dejk
dejk
3
4
v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk, o iz'kklfud leL;k,
jgsaxhA ;fn bl dejs esa ifr&iRuh jgrs gSa rks mudh nwljh
E
larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuek.Zk bl dejs dh nf{k.k dh nhokj ij gS ftlls bl nhokj ij otu
c<+ tk,xkA ;g 'kHqk gAS
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuek.Zk bl dejs dh if'pe nhokj ij g]Sftlls bl nhokj ij otu
c<+ tk,xkA ;g 'kHqk gAS
fofn'kk IykWV
fiyj
nks"k dk lek/kku %
W lM+d
lek/kku 1 % igys ls
Nr
cus gq, fuekZ.k ls if'pe
che
Nr
dh nhokj rd 'ksM }kjk
Nr
ij
N
fn[kk, vuqlkj fuekZ.k S fuekZ
.k
djsaA fuekZ.k dh Nr ds
fy, igys ls cus gq,
Nr
Nr
Hkkx dh Nr esa iz;ksx dh
E
xbZ lkexzh ds leku ;k
mlls Hkkjh lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA fuekZ.k
lkmFk&osLV dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk
pkfg,A fuekZ.k dh Nr dk otu jksdus ds fy,
if'pe dh nhokj ij fiyj ;k nhokj [kM+h djsa o
igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls fiyj rd che MkysaA
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k ukFkZ&osLV dh N

lM+d
E
nhokj ls 3 QhV nwj gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq, gSa tks
dejk
MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy,
1
vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %&
Nr
dejk
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh lkmFk&osLV dh
ij
2
fuekZ.k
nhokj ij gSA ;g 'kqHk gSA
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa gS]
dejk
dejk
3
blls bl dejs esa efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s o ekufld
4
S
W
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
dejk 3 % Nr ij fuek.Zk bl dejs dh nhokj ls njw g]S blls dkbsZ iHzkko ugha gkx
s kA
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuek.Zk bl dejs dh ukFk&
Z bLZV dh nhokj ij gAS bl dejs eas efgyk, o
i:
q "k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh o ix
z fr ugh gkx
s hA ;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh
i;zkx
s dj jgs gaS rks mudh igyh@ikp
oh lraku dks vf/kd leL;k, jgx
as hA
nks"k dk lek/kku % N
lM+d
E
Nr ij cus gq, fuekZ.k
Nr
dks NksVk djsa ftlls
1
bldk otu dejk ua0
Nr
Nr
1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ij u
ij
2
fuekZ.k
jgsA ;fn bl fuekZ.k
dh nhokjsa dejk ua0 1
Nr
Nr
3
o 4 dh nhokjksa ls 3
4
S
QhV rd nwj gks tkrh W
gSa rks nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA fdUrq dejk ua0 2 ds
fy, vkaf'kd nks"k jgsaxsA
nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy,
fuekZ.k dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA
69
ns[ksa

lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls 3 E lM+d
S
QhV nwj gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq, gSa tks MkWVsM ykbZu ls
dejk
fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu
1
djus ij %&
Nr
dejk
ij
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuek.Zk bl dejs dh ukFk&
Z oLsV dh nhokj ij gAS
2
fuekZ.k
bl dejs eas efgyk, chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr o
dejk
dejk
i'zkklfud leL;k, jgx
as hA ;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh i;zkx
s dj
3
4
jgs gaS rks mudh rhljh lraku cVsh gkuss ij mls leL;k, jgx
as hA
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa gSA bl N
W
dejs esa efgyk, o iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh o izxfr ugh gksxhA
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ij gSA bl dejs esa efgyk,
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA
;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh iz;ksx dj jgs gSa rks mudh nwljh larku dks leL;k, jgsaxhA
lM+d
nks"k dk lek/kku E
S
% Nr ij cus gq,
Nr
1
fuekZ.k dks NksVk
djsa ftlls bldk
Nr
Nr
ij
otu dejk ua0 1
2
fuekZ.k
o 4 dh nhokjksa ij
Nr
Nr
u jgsA ;fn bl
3
4
fuekZ.k dh nhokjsa N
W
dejk ua0 1 o 4
dh nhokjksa ls 3 QhV rd nwj gks tkrh gSa rks
nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA fdUrq dejk ua0 2 ds
fy, vkaf'kd nks"k jgsaxsA
nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy,
fuekZ.k dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA

lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= eas Nr ij fuek.Zk ukFk&
Z oLsV dh nhokj ls 3 QhV njw gAS Nr ds uhps dejs cus g,q gaS tks MkVWM
s
ykbuZ ls fn[kk, x, gAaS gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %&
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuek.Zk bl dejs dh lkmFk&bLZV dh nhokj ij gAS bl dejs eas efgyk, chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjsh dh ?kVuk,] i'zkklfud leL;k, jgx
as hA ;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh i;zkx
s dj jgs
gaS rks mudh nl
w jh lraku dks leL;k, jgx
as hA
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj ij gS] ftlls bl nhokj ij otu c<+ tk,xkA
;g 'kqHk gSA
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ij gSA bl dejs esa efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
ekufld v'kkfUr o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA ;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh iz;ksx dj jgs gSa rks mudh
rhljh larku csVh gksus ij mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
W lM+d
dejk
1
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
dejk
2
dejk
4
dejk
3
lM+d
Nr
1
nks"k dk lek/kku % Nr ij cus gq, fuekZ.k dks NksVk djsa ftlls bldk otu dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa
ij u jgsA ;fn bl fuekZ.k dh nhokjsa dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ls 3 QhV rd nwj gks tkrh gSa rks nks"k nwj
gks tk,xkA
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
Nr
2
Nr
3
Nr
4

lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls 3 QhV nwj gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq, gSa
tks MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %&
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ij gSA bl dejs esa efgyk, o iq:"k chekj]
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh o izxfr ugh gksxhA ;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh iz;ksx dj jgs gSa rks mudh
igyh@ikpoh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa gS] blls bl dejs dh efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk, o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj ij gSA ;g 'kqHk gSA
lM+d
dejk
1
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
dejk
4
dejk
2
dejk
3
lM+d
N
W
Nr
1
nks"k dk lek/kku % Nr ij cus gq, fuekZ.k dks NksVk djsa ftlls bldk otu dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ij
u jgsA ;fn bl fuekZ.k dh nhokjsa dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ls 3 QhV rd nwj gks tkrh gSa rks nks"k nwj gks
tk,xkA fdUrq dejk ua0 2 ds fy, vkaf'kd nks"k jgsaxsA
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
Nr
4
Nr
2
Nr
3
ns[ksa
70
Hkou@csM:e ds dksus esa fuekZ.k@x<~<s ds izHkko

fn'kk IykWV
fuekZ.k ds izHkko
ukFkZ & os L V dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls fuekZ . k dk
otu mRrj o if'pe nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA
fdUrq if'pe dh nhokj ij otu gks u k okLrq nks " k
ugha gS A blfy, rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V k gks u s
ij mls de leL;k, jgs a x hA fdUrq mRrj dh
nhokj ij otu gks u s ls efgyk, chekj] dts Z ]
>xM+ s ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V h gks u s ij mls
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kkuh jgs x hA
NNE
ENE
WNW
NNW
Hkou
E
ESE
WSW
SSW
SSE
lkmFk&os L V dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls fuekZ . k dk otu nf{k.k o

if'pe nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA nf{k.k o if'pe dh nhokj ij
otu gks u k okLrq nks " k ugha gS A fdUrq lkmFk&os L V dks u s es a fuekZ . k
es a gks u s ls ?kj dk eq f [k;k] igyh o pkS F kh la r ku ?kj ls ckgj jgs a x s A
E
ENE
ESE
NNW
NNE
SSE
WNW
Hkou
W
x<+~<s ds izHkko
SSW
WSW
if'pe dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls otu ukFkZ & os L V o

lkmFk&os L V nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA os L V&ukFkZ o s L V
Hkkx es a otu gks u s ls iq : "k ?kj ls ckgj jgs a x s o ?kj es a
ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
os L V&lkmFkos L V es a otu gks u k okLrq nks " k ugha gS A
nf{k.k dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls otu lkmFk&bZLV o lkmFk&osLV

nksuksa nhokjksa ij vk,xkA lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa otu gksus ls
nwljh o NBh larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxh vkSj csVk gksus ij vkaf'kd :i ls ijs'kku jgsxkA
lkmFk&lkmFkoLsV dh nhokj ij otu okLrq nk"sk ugha gSA
NNE
ENE
WNW
NNW
Hkou
E
ESE
WSW
SSW
SSE
fofn'kk IykWV
ENE
NNE
E
ESE
NNW
SSE
WNW
Hkou
if'pe dksus esa x<+~<+k@ry uhpk gksus ij iq:"kksa

dks oh0ih0 bR;kfn dh chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] tsy
tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
WSW
lkmFk&bZ L V nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA blls

iq : "kks a dks oh0ih0 bR;kfn chekfj;k ] Hk;]
eku&lEeku ea s deh] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] >xM+ s ]
igyh] nw l jh] ik p oha o NBh la r ku cs V k gks u s ij
mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kkuh jgs x h
vkS j cs V h gks u s ij vka f 'kd :i ls ijs ' kku jgs x hA
fn'kk IykWV
lkmFk&osLV dksus esa x<+~<+k@ry uhpk gksuk v'kqHk

gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa]
tsy tkuk] igyh o pkSFkh larku chekj] vf/kd
mRrj dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gks u k 'kq H k gS A
blls efgyk, LoLFk o lq [ kh jgs a x h vkS j /ku
dh iz k fIr gks x hA
lkmFk&bZ L V dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls fuekZ . k dk

otu nf{k.k o iw o Z nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA
fdUrq nf{k.k dh nhokj ij otu gks u k okLrq
nks " k ugha gS A blfy, nw l jh o NBh la r ku cs V h
gks u s ij mls de leL;k, jgs a x hA fdUrq iw o Z dh
nhokj ij otu gks u s ls iq : "k chekj] Hk;]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku cs V k
gks u s ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs ' kkuh jgs x hA
fofn'kk IykWV iwoZ dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls otu ukFkZ&bZLV o
mRrj dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls otu ukFkZ & bZ L V o

ukFkZ & os L V nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA blls
efgykvks a dks oh0ih0 bR;kfn chekfj;k ]
eku&lEeku ea s deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k gks x kA
igyh] rhljh] ik p oha o lkroha la r ku cs V h gks u s
ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxh
vkSj csVk gksus ij vkaf'kd :i ls ijs'kku jgsxkA
ukFkZ & os L V dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gks u s ij

mRrj dh rjQ ;g 'kq H k gS blfy, rhljh o
lkroha la r ku cs V h gks u s ij mls de leL;k,
jgs a x hA fdUrq if'pe dh rjQ v'kq H k gks u s ls
rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V k gks u s ij mls vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kkuh jgs x hA
ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls fuekZ . k dk

otu mRrj o iw o Z nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA
blls igyh o ik p oha la r ku cs V k ;k cs V h dks b Z
Hkh gks nks u ks a dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs ' kkuh jgs x hA
SSW S
ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa x<+~<+k@ry uhpk gksuk 'kqHk gSA

blls iwjk ifjokj lq[kh vkSj LoLFk jgsxk] fuoklh
mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o igyh vkSj ikpoha larku
dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
lkmFk&bZLV dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gksus ij
iwoZ dh rjQ ;g 'kqHk gS blfy, nwljh o NBh larku
csVk gksus ij mls de leL;k, jgsaxhA fdUrq nf{k.k
dh rjQ v'kqHk gksus ls efgyk, chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+
nl
w jh o NBh lraku cVsh gkuss ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o
fookg ls ij'skkuh jgx
s hA
iw o Z dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gks u k 'kq H k gS A blls
iq : "k LoLFk o lq [ kh jgs a x s ] eku&lEeku c<+ s x k o
mPp in ij dk;Z j r gks a x s A
nf{k.k dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gks u s ij
efgykvks a dks oh0ih0 bR;kfn dh chekjh]
eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k o
ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
ns[ksa
71
iSjkfQV okWy ;k jSfyax
uhps fn, x, fu;eksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh bldk fuekZ.k djsaA
fn'kk IykWV
S
iSjkfQV
okWy
3-5
fQV
fQV
3-5 fQV
1- Nr ds Q'kZ dk <+ k y
lkmFk&osLV ls
ukFkZ & bZ L V dh vks j gh
E
j[ks a
2- Q'kZ dk <+ k y cukus ds
ckn ;g /;ku j[ks a fd
blds ij nf{k.k 3
vkS j if'pe dh
iS j kfQV okW y dh
p kbZ ] mRrj vkS j iw o Z
fofn'kk IykWV
3-5
fQV
fQV
Hkou
dh iS j kfQV okW y ls vf/kd gks u h pkfg,A

3- iS j kfQV okW y dh eki Q'kZ ds ry ls gh djs a A
4- mRrj vkS j iw o Z dh nhokj ij iS j kfQV okW y dh W a p kbZ de
j[ks a rFkk fuekZ . k es a gYdh lkexz h dk iz ; ks x djs a A
5- nf{k.k vkS j if'pe dh nhokj ij W a p kbZ T;knk j[ks a rFkk
fuekZ . k es a Hkkjh lkexz h dk iz ; ks x djs a A
6- ukFkZ & os L V dks u s ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s rd o lkmFk&bZ L V
dks u s ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s rd iS j kfQV okW y dk <+ k y
fn[kk, vuq l kj gh cuk, A
7- mRrj o iw o Z dh nhokj ij rkj ;k dk p ds Vq d M+ s u yxk,
D;ks a f d blls mRrj o iw o Z dh vks j ls vkuh okyh mtkZ ds
fy, ;g dk V s dk dk;Z djrs gS a ] tks f d 'kq H k ugha gS A
1- Nr ds Q'kZ dk <+ k y
iSjkfQV okWy
S
W
lkmFk&osLV ls
ukFkZ & bZ L V dh vks j gh
3-5 fQV
j[ks a A
2- Q'kZ dk <+ k y cukus ds
ckn ;g /;ku j[ks a fd
b l d s
i j E
3 fQV
N
lkmFk&osLV dh
Hkou
iS j kfQV okW y dh
p kbZ ] ukFkZ & bZ L V
dh iS j kfQV okW y ls vf/kd gks u h pkfg,A
3- iS j kfQV okW y dh eki Q'kZ ds ry ls gh djs a A
4- ukFkZ & bZ L V dh nhokj ij iS j kfQV okW y dh W a p kbZ de
j[ks a rFkk fuekZ . k es a gYdh lkexz h dk iz ; ks x djs a A
5- lkmFk&os L V dh nhokj ij W a p kbZ T;knk j[ks a rFkk
fuekZ . k es a Hkkjh lkexz h dk iz ; ks x djs a A
6- lkmFk&bZ L V vkS j ukFkZ & os L V dh nhokj ij iS j kfQV okW y
dh W a p kbZ ,d leku gh gks u h pkfg,A
7- nf{k.k dksus ls iwoZ dksus vkSj if'pe dksus ls mRrj dksus rd
iSjkfQV dks fp= esa fn[kk, vuqlkj <+ky;qDr cuk,aA
8- ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ij rkj ;k dkp ds VqdM+s u yxk,A
D;ksafd blls mRrj o iwoZ dh vksj ls vkuh okyh mtkZ ds
fy, ;g dkVs dk dk;Z djrs gSa] tksfd 'kqHk ugha gSA
>.Mk@,aVhuk@[kEHkk@cksMZ@gksfMZax ds izHkko
>.Mk@,aVhuk ;k Nr ij fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ [kEHkk yxkus ls ml Hkkx dh pkbZ mruh gh
c<+ tkrh gSA
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
N
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
S
;gk 'ks M }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkku es a dgha Hkh
>.Mk@,a V huk@[kEHkk yxk ldrs gS a A
fdUrq ;g dks u ks a ls de ls de 3 QhV nw j
gks u k pkfg,A
fcuk 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ

xbZ txg esa dgha Hkh
>.Mk@,aVhuk@[kEHkk
yxkus ls ml Hkkx ds
pk gksus ds v'kqHk izHkko
ykxw gksaxsA
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
;gk 'ks M ~ }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkku es a dgha Hkh

>.Mk@,a V huk@[kEHkk yxk ldrs gS a A fdUrq
;g nf{k.k dks u s ls de ls de 3 QhV o
if'pe dks u s ls 1 QhV nw j gks u k pkfg,A
ns[ksa
72
Hkou@dejs esa lM+d@xSyjh dh VDdj
dqN lM+d VDdj 'kqHk izHkko okyh

gksrh gSa vkSj dqN v'kqHkA
fn'kk IykWV
Hkou
lM+d
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d

QhV ls ysdj vk/ks Hkkx rd yxuk iw.kZr;k%
'kqHk gS] blls /ku dh izkfIr] ifjokj dh izxfr
gksxh o lq[k&'kkfUr jgsxh] eku&lEeku
gksxk o cM+h larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA N
blesa cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs
cfYd vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
Hkou
lM+d
VDdj
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d

QhV ls ysdj vk/ks Hkkx rd yxuk iw.kZr;k%
'kqHk gSA blls ?kj dh efgyk, LoLFk]
iwT;uh; o /ku&/kkU; esa c<+ksRrjh gksxhA
ijUrq iq#"k esgurh o datwl gksxkA blesa W
cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs cfYd
vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
Hkou
S
N
Hkou
lM+d
VDdj
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa ,d QhV ls ysdj

vk/ks Hkkx rd lM+d VDdj yxuk iw.kZr;k%
v'kqHk gSA blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
N
blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk
c<+ tk,xsA
Hkou
Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh gSA

pkSM+kbZ ds chp ls if'pe dh rjQ lM+d
VDdj ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV v'kqHk gS vkSj iwoZ dh
rjQ yxus okyh lM+ d VDdj
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV 'kqHk gSA bl Hkou esa v'kqHk
ifj.kke vf/kd gksaxsA 'kHqk lMd
+ VDdj gkuss W
ds dkj.k xt
q kjs yk;d /ku vkrk jgx
s k o v'kHqk
ifj.kkeksa eas dN
q deh gkx
s hA bleas cl
s eVas gkuss
ij v'kHqk iHzkko dbZ xuqk c<+ tk,x
as As
nks"k dk lek/kku %
v'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds lkeus fn[kk,
vuqlkj de ls de 4 bap eksVh o 8
QhV Waph nks nhokjs [kM+h djsa] bu nhokjsa
nhokjksa ds chp esa de ls de 4 bap dh
[kkyh txg gksA bu nhokjksa vkSj eq[; W
nhokj ds chp de ls de pyus ;ksX;
txg vo'; NksM+saA eq[;}kj dks
fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,A
Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh gSA

pkSM+kbZ ds chp ls nf{k.k dh rjQ lM+d
VDdj bZLV&lkmFkbZLV v'kqHk gS vkSj iwoZ dh
rjQ yxus okyh lM+ d VDdj
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV 'kqHk gSA bl Hkou eas v'kHqk
ifj.kke vf/kd gkx
as As 'kHqk lMd
+ VDdj gkuss ds N
dkj.k xt
q kjs yk;d /ku vkrk jgx
s k o v'kHqk
ifj.kkeksa eas dN
q deh gkx
s hA bleas cl
s eVas gkuss
ij v'kHqk iHzkko dbZ xuqk c<+ tk,x
as As
N
NNW NNE
Hkou
N eq[; }kj
eq[; }kj
N eq[; }kj
lM+d VDdj
E
ENE
eq[; }kj
ESE
Hkou
Hkou
nhokjsa nhokjsa
lM+d VDdj
Hkou
lM+d
VDdj
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa ,d QhV ls ysdj

vk/ks Hkkx rd lM+d VDdj yxuk iw.kZr;k%
v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o
W
lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg
ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk
izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xsA
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou

lM+d
VDdj
mRrj Qsflax Hkou
Hkou
+d
lM
N
lM+d
lM+d
lM+d
lM+d
lkmFk&bZLV lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k v'kqHk

izHkko gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh W
larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku
jgsaxsA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ
xquk c<+ tk,saxsA
+d
lM
ukFkZ&osLV lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k v'kqHk izHkko

gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd W
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA blesa cslesaV
gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA
Hkou
lM
+d
lM+d
N
lM+d
lkmFk&osLV lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k v'kqHk

izHkko gSA blls /ku dh deh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
igyh vkSj ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] W
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh
laHko gSA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko
dkQh de gks tk,saxsA
lM
+d
ukFkZ&bZLV lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k 'kqHk izHkko

N
lM+d
gSA blls efgyk, o iq:"k lq[kh] lEiUu]
eku&lEeku o /ku dh izkfIr o mPp in ij
dk;Zjr gksaxs] igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k
Hkou
ykHk feysxkA bleas cl
s eVas gkuss ij 'kHqk iHzkko ugha W
feyx
as s cfYd vR;f/kd v'kHqk iHzkko ykxw gkx
as As
nhokjsa
Hkou
Hkou
S
SSE
S SSW
Hkou
osLV&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d

QhV ls ysdj 33 izfr'kr Hkkx rd yxuk
'kqHk gSA blls ?kj ds iq#"k izfrf"Br in ij
dk;Zjr] lekt esa eku&lEeku] usrk cuuk S
o iq#"kksa dk opZLo laHko gSA blesa cslesaV
gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko c<+ tk,xsA
lM+d
VDdj
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj

,d QhV ls ysdj 33 izfr'kr Hkkx rd
yxuk 'kqHk gSA blls ?kj dh efgyk o L=h
larku LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&lEeku esa o`f} o E
LoHkko vPNk gksxkA blesa cslesaV gksus ij
'kqHk izHkko c<+ tk,xsA
ns[ksa
if'pe Qsflax Hkou
lM+d
VDdj
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou
73
W
WS W WN
Hkou
Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh

gSA pkSM+kbZ ds rhu Hkkx djus ij
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV lM+d VDdj 'kqHk gS
vkSj nf{k.k o lkmFk&lkmFkosLV lM+d
VDdj v'kqHk gSA bl Hkou esa v'kqHk
ifj.kke vf/kd gksaxsA 'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds E
dkj.k v'kqHk ifj.kkeksas esa dqN deh
vk,xhA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko
S
SSE
S SSW
Hkou
osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d

QhV ls ysdj 67 izfr'kr Hkkx rd yxuk
v'kqHk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o
ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh
gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko S
gSA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko
dkQh de gks tk,xsA
lM+d
VDdj
E
lM+d
VDdj
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj

,d QhV ls ysdj 67 izfr'kr Hkkx rd
yxuk v'kqHk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k]
eq[; efgyk o igyh vkSj ikpoha larku
tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA blesa E
cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dkQh de gks
tk,xsA
W
WS W WN
Hkou
lM+d VDdj
S
SSE
S SSW
Hkou

gSA pkSM+kbZ ds rhu Hkkx djus ij
osLV&ukFkZosLV lM+d VDdj 'kqHk gS vkSj
if'pe o osLV&lkmFkosLV lM+d VDdj
v'kqHk gSA bl Hkou esa v'kqHk ifj.kke
vf/kd gksaxsA 'kqHk lM+d VDdj gksus ds S
dkj.k v'kqHk ifj.kkeksas esa FkksM+h deh
lM+d VDdj
W
WS W WN
Hkou
nks"k dk lek/kku %
S
S
q kj
v'kHqk lMd
+ VDdj ds lkeus fn[kk, vul
eq[; }kj W
eq[; }kj W
eq[; }kj
vius IykVW eas vkxs dh rjQ de ls de 4 eq[; }kj
nhokjsa nhokjsa
nhokjsa nhokjsa
QhV [kkyh txg NkM
s d
+ j] blds i'pkr
e[q; nhokj o }kj cuk, A NkM
s h+ gbqZ txg eas
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
E
W S
N E
W
S
N
v'kHqk lMd
+ VDdj ds lkeus de ls de 4
bp
a ekVsh o 8 QhV p
aW h nks nhokjs [kMh+ dj]as
bu nhokjkas ds chp eas de ls de 4 bp
a dh
N
E
N
E
[kkyh txg gkAs bu nhokjkas vkjS e[q; nhokj ds chp de ls de pyus ;kXs; txg vo'; NkM
s Aas+ e[q;}kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg eas gh cuk,A
Hkou
S
N
Hkou
nf{k.k lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k v'kqHk izHkko

gSA blls eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj]
ekufld v'kkfUr] eku&lEeku esa deh o
LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA blesa cslesaV gksus
ij v'kqHk izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xsA
E
Hkou
lM+d
W
E
N
Hkou
lM+d
+d
lM
E
lM+d
lM+d
lM+d
+d
lM
mRrj lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k 'kqHk izHkko

gSA blls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk,a LoLFk vkSj
lq[kh jgsaxh vkSj mudk LoHkko vPNk gksxkA
if'pe lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k v'kqHk

izHkko gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k
larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk]
tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dkQh
de gks tk,saxsA
lM+d
lM+d
lM
+d
lM+d
iwoZ lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k 'kqHk izHkko gSA

blls iq:"k lq[kh] LoLFk] eku&lEeku o
/ku dh izkfIr o mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxsA
lM
+d
fofn'kk IykWV
NE
Hkou
S
lM+d
VDdj
E
N
NE
Hkou
S
lM+d VDdj
Hkou ds iwjs ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa lM+d

VDdj ds iw.kZr;k 'kqHk izHkko gSaA blls iwjk N
ifjokj LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&lEeku esa c`f}
o /ku dh izkfIr gksxhA fuoklh cqf}eku o
esgurh gksaxs vkSj igyh o pkSFkh larku dks
fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA blesa cslesaV gksus ij
'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs cfYd vR;f/kd
W
v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
Hkou
S
Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus ij

lkmFk&bZLV vkSj nf{k.k Hkkx esa lM+d E
VDdj ,d QhV ls 67 izfr'kr rd yxuk
v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
N
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
Hkou ds ijws Hkkx eas lMd
+ VDdj yx jgh gAS
pkM
S k+bZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus ij iowZ Hkkx eas E
lMd
+ VDdj ds 'kHqk iHzkko gaS fdUrq
lkmFk&bLZV vkjS nf{k.k Hkkx eas lMd
+ VDdj
ds v'kHqk iHzkko gAaS bl Hkou eas v'kHqk iHzkko
vf/kd gkx
s Aas 'kHqk lMd
+ VDdj ds dkj.k v'kHqk
iHzkkokas eas deh vk,xhA bleas cl
s eVas gkuss ij
v'kHqk iHzkko dbZ xuqk c<+ tk,x
As
N
Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus

ij if'pe o lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa lM+d
VDdj ,d QhV ls ysdj 67 izfr'kr rd S
v'kqHk gSaA blls ?kj dk eqf[k;k] iq#"k]
igyh o ikpoha larku chekj]
eku&lEeku esa deh] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls
ckgj jguk] vijk/kh LoHkko o tsy tkuk
laHko gSA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk
E
izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xsA
SE
Hkou
W
lM+d VDdj
S
E
SE
Hkou
W
lM+d VDdj
S
E
SE
Hkou
W
E eq[; }kj
nhokjsa
nhokjsa
Hkou
W
lM+d
VDdj

ij nf{k.k Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d QhV S
ls ysdj 33 izfr'kr rd 'kqHk gSA blls
efgyk, o L=h larku LoLFk] lq[kh]
eku&lEeku esa o`f} o LoHkko fouez
gksxkA blesa cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko c<+
tk,xsA
E
S
E
E eq[; }kj
nks"k dk lek/kku %
v'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds lkeus fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 4 bap eksVh o 8 QhV Waph
nks nhokjs [kM+h djsa] bu nhokjksa ds chp esa de ls de 4 bap dh [kkyh txg gksA bu
nhokjksa vkSj eq[; nhokj ds chp de ls de pyus ;ksX; txg vo'; NksM+saA eq[;}kj
Hkou
dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,A
lM+d
VDdj
Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus ij

iwoZ Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d QhV ls ysdj E
33 izfr'kr rd yxuk 'kqHk gSA blls iq#"k
LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&lEeku o vk; esa c`f}]
mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o LoHkko vPNk
gksxkA bleas cl
s eVas gkuss ij 'kHqk iHzkko ugha
feyx
as s cfYd vR;f/kd v'kHqk iHzkko ykxw gkx
as As
W
S
SW W
Hkou
N
lM+d VDdj
W
S SW
Hkou
N

ij mRrj Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d QhV ls W
ysdj 33 izfr'kr rd 'kqHk gSA blls /ku
dh izkfIr] efgyk, LoLFk] lq[kh vkSj
LoHkko vPNk gksxkA blesa cslesaV gksus ij
'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs cfYd vR;f/kd
v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
S
lM+d
VDdj

ij mRrj Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k% N
'kqHk izHkko gSaA blls /ku dh izkfIr]
efgyk, LoLFk] lq[kh vkSj LoHkko vPNk
gksxkA blesa cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko
ugha feysaxs cfYd vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko
ykxw gksaxsA
W
E
N
lM+d
VDdj

ij iwoZ Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k% N
'kqHk izHkko gSA blls iq#"k LoLFk] lq[kh]
eku&lEeku o vk; esa c`f}] mPp in ij
dk;Zjr gksaxs o LoHkko vPNk gksxkA blesa
cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs
cfYd vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA W
ns[ksa
74
N
W NW
Hkou

ij ukFkZ&osLV vkSj if'pe Hkkx esa lM+d lM+d VDdj
VDdj ,d QhV ls ysdj 67 izfr'kr rd W
yxuk v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk, o iq:"k
W NW
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl]
Hkou
iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha
S
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
N
N
75
Hkou
ds
iw
j
s
Hkkx
es
a
lM+
d VDdj yx jgh
lM+d VDdj
lM+d VDdj
gS
A
pkS
M
+
k
bZ
Hkou
dh
pkS
a
M
+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj
gSA pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus ij
Hkkx djus ij mRrj Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj W
N
nf{k.k Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ds 'kqHk izHkko S
W
ds 'kqHk izHkko gSa fdUrq ukFkZ&osLV vkSj
W NW N
S SW W
gSa fdUrq lkmFk&osLV vkSj if'pe Hkkx esa
if'pe Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ds v'kqHk
lM+d VDdj ds v'kqHk izHkko gSaA bl Hkou
izHkko gSaA bl Hkou esa v'kqHk izHkko vf/kd
Hkou
esa v'kqHk izHkko vf/kd gksxsaA 'kqHk lM+d
Hkou
gksxsaA 'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds dkj.k v'kqHk
VDdj ds dkj.k v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh
izHkkoksa esa dqN deh vk,xhA blesa cslesaV
S
E
E
N
gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xsA
dkQh de gks tk,xsA
nks"k dk lek/kku %
v'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds lkeus fn[kk, vuqlkj S eq[; nhokjsa W S eq[; nhokjsa W W nhokjsa eq[; N W nhokjsa eq[; N
}kj
}kj
}kj
}kj
vius IykWV esa vkxs dh rjQ de ls de 4 QhV
[kkyh txg NksM+dj] blds i'pkr eq[; nhokj
o }kj cuk, A NksM+h gqbZ txg esa v'kqHk lM+d
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
VDdj ds lkeus de ls de 4 bap eksVh o 8
QhV Waph nks nhokjs [kM+h djsa] bu nhokjksa ds E
N E
N S
E S
E
chp esa de ls de 4 bap dh [kkyh txg gksA
bu nhokjksa vkSj eq[; nhokj ds chp de ls de pyus ;ksX; txg vo'; NksM+saA eq[;}kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,A
vkl&iM+ksl ds Hkouksa@dejksa esa cslesaV@x<+~<+s dk Hkko

vkl&iM+ksl ds Hkouksa@dejksa esa cslesaV gksus ij blds xEHkhj Hkko gksaxsA
fn'kk IykWV
Hkou ua0 3 %
1- mkj vkSj if'pe esa lM+d o
nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- iwoZ ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk
gSA blls iq:"k LoLFk vkSj lq[kh]
mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o
eku&lEeku c<+sxkA
3- nf{k.k ds Hkou esa cslesaV v'kqHk
gSA blls efgyk o L=h larku
chekj] ekufld v'kkfUr]
eku&lEeku de o LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
Hkou ua0 2 %
Hkou ua0 1 %
1- mRrj esa lM+d gSA iwoZ] if'pe vkSj nf{k.k esa 1- mRrj vkSj iwoZ esa lM+d gS o if'pe
vU; fuokl gSaA
vkSj nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- iwoZ ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk gSA blls 2- if'pe ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk
iq:"k LoLFk vkSj lq[kh] mPp in ij dk;Zjr
gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k
gksaxs o eku&lEeku c<+sxkA
larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh
3- if'pe ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls
?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh 3- nf{k.k ds Hkou esa cslesaV v'kqHk gSA
vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA
blls efgyk o L=h larku chekj]
4- nf{k.k ds Hkou esa cslesaV v'kqHk gSA blls
ekufld v'kkfUr] eku&lEeku de
efgyk o L=h larku chekj] ekufld v'kkfUr]
o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
eku&lEeku de o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
N
Hkou
ua- 2
Hkou
ua- 1
Hkou
ua- 6
Hkou
ua- 5
Hkou
ua- 4
lM+d
Hkou
ua- 3
lM+d
Hkou ua0 6 %
1- nf{k.k vkSj if'pe esa lM+d o mRrj vkSj
iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- iwoZ ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk gSA blls W
iq:"k LoLFk vkSj lq[kh] mPp in ij
dk;Zjr gksaxs o eku&lEeku c<+sxkA
3- mRrj ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk gSA
blls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk,a LoLFk o
lq[kh] LoHkko fueZy gksxk o
eku&lEeku c<+sxkA
lM+d
lM+d
Hkou ua0 4 %
1- iwoZ vkSj nf{k.k esa lM+d gS o mRrj vkSj
if'pe esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- mRrj ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk gSA
blls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk,a LoLFk o
lq[kh] LoHkko fueZy] eku&lEeku
c<+sxk o ekufld 'kkfUr jgsxhA
3- if'pe ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk
gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku
chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy
tkuk laHko gSA
Hkou ua0 5 %
1- nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ] mRrj vkSj if'pe esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- iwoZ ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk gSA blls iq:"k LoLFk vkSj lq[kh] mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o eku&lEeku c<+sxkA
3- mRrj ds Hkou eas cl
s eVas 'kHqk gAS blls /ku dh ikzfIr] efgyk,a LoLFk o l[qkh] LoHkko fuey
Z ] eku&lEeku c<x
s+ k o ekufld 'kkfUr jgx
s hA
4- if'pe ds Hkou eas cl
s eVas gkusk v'kHqk gAS blls ?kj ds efq[k;k o i:
q "k lraku chekj] cjqh vknr]as vijk/kh gkusk o ty
s tkuk lHako gAS
Hkou
ua- 2
Hkou
ua- 1
lM+d
W
Hkou
ua- 6
Hkou
ua- 5
lM+d
Hkou
ua- 4
fofn'kk IykWV
Hkou ua0 2 %
Hkou ua0 1 %
1- ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS o lkmFk&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV vkSj 1- ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa
lkmFk&osLV esa vU; fuokl gSaA
lM+d o ukFkZ&osLV vkSj
2- lkmFk&bZLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls
efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o 2- ukFkZ&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV
pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh
gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a
o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
jgsaxsA
v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk]
3- ukFkZ&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k
gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha
larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
4- lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV nksuks rjQ ds Hkouksa esa 3- lkmFk&oLsV ds Hkou eas cl
s eVas
cslesaV gksus ij okLrq nks"k ugha gksxkA
v'kHqk gAS blls ?kj ds efq[k;k o
5- lkmFk&oLsV ds Hkou ea s cl
s eVas v'kHqk gAS blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
igyh lraku chekj] cjqh vknr]as
igyh larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy
vijk/kh gkusk] ty
s
tkuk]
,DlhMVas o eR`;q Hkh lHako gAS
lM+d
Hkou
ua- 3
Hkou
ua- 2
Hkou
ua- 1
Hkou
ua- 6
Hkou
ua- 5
Hkou
ua- 4
lM+d
Hkou ua0 6 %
1- ukFk&
Z oLsV vkjS lkmFk&oLsV eas lMd
+ o
lkmFk&bLZV vkjS ukFk&
Z bLZV eas vU;
fuokl gAaS
2- lkmFk&bZLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk
v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd
3- ukFkZ&bZLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk
gSA blls iwjk ifjokj lq[kh] lEiUu]
izxfr'khy] fuoklh prqj vkSj cqf}eku
rFkk mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o igyh
vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
lM+d
Hkou ua0 3 %
1- ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV esa
lM+d o lkmFk&bZLV vkSj
2- lkmFk&bLZV ds Hkou eas cl
s eVas gkusk
v'kHqk gAS blls efgyk,a chekj]
dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr]
vkx o pkjsh dh ?kVuk,]
dkVs&
Z dl
s ] i'zkklfud leL;k,]
nl
w jh o NBh lraku dks vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skku jgx
as As
3- lkmFk&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV
v'kqHk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
igyh larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa]
lM+d N
Hkou
ua- 3
Hkou ua0 1 o 2 %
nf{k.k] if'pe ;k lkmFk&osLV ds Hkouksa esa cslesaV
gksus ij bl Hkou ds 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, 1@6osa
ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa cslesaV ;k vUMjxzkmUM okWVj
VSad cukuk vfr vko';d gSA blls nks"k dk izHkko
dkQh de gks tk,xkA cslesaV@vUMjxzkmUM VSad
dks dksus ls ,d QhV nwj gh cuk,A
Hkou ua0 4 o 5 %
if'pe ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksus ij bl Hkou ds 'ksM
}kjk fn[kk, x, 1@6osa ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa cslesaV
;k vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad cukuk vfr vko';d
gAS blls nk"sk dk iHzkko dkQh de gks tk,xkA
cslesaV@vUMjxzkmUM VSad dks dksus ls ,d QhV
nwj gh cuk,A
nks"k dk lek/kku
lM+d
Hkou ua0 6 %
bl Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k
vfrvko';d gSA ;fn ;g laHko ugha gS rks
'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, 1@6osa ukFkZ&bZLV
Hkkx esa cslesaV ;k vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad
cukuk t:jh gSA cslesaV@vUMjxzkmUM VSad
dks dksus ls ,d QhV nwj gh cuk,A
ns[ksa
76
Hkou ua0 3 %
nf{k.k ds Hkou eas cl
s eVas gkuss ij bl Hkou ds
'kM
s }kjk fn[kk, x, 1@6oas Hkkx ukFk&
Z bLZV
dkuss eas cl
s eVas ;k vUMjxkzmUM okVWj Vd
aS
cukuk vfr vko';d gAS blls nk"sk dk iHzkko
dkQh de gks tk,xkA cl
s eVas@vUMjxkzmUM
Vd
aS dks dkuss ls ,d QhV njw gh cuk,A
lM+d
Hkou ua0 4 %
1- lkmFk&bZLV lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d o
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj ukFkZ&bZLV esa vU;
fuokl gSaA
2- ukFkZ&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk
v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k
gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd
3- ukFk&
Z bLZV ds Hkou eas cl
s eVas gkusk 'kHqk gAS
blls ijwk ifjokj l[qkh] lEiUu]
ix
z fr'khy] fuoklh prjq vkjS cfq}eku
rFkk mPp in ij dk;jZr gkx
as s o igyh
vkjS pkFSkh lraku dks fo'k"sk ykHk feyx
s kA
Hkou ua0 5 %
1- lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gS o lkmFk&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV vkSj ukFkZ&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- lkmFk&bZLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
3- ukFkZ&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
4- lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV nksuks rjQ ds Hkouksa esa cslesaV gksus ij okLrq nks"k ugha gksxkA
5- ukFk&
Z bLZV ds Hkou eas cl
s eVas gkusk 'kHqk gAS blls iwjk ifjokj lq[kh] lEiUu] izxfr'khy] fuoklh prqj vkSj cqf}eku rFkk mPp in ij dk;Zjr
gksaxs o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
Hkou ua0 2 %
lkmFk&osLV] ukFkZ&osLV ;k lkmFk&bZLV ds
Hkou esa cslesaV gksus ij bl Hkou ds 'ksM }kjk
fn[kk, x, 1@6osa ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa cslesaV
;k vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad cukuk t:jh gSA
blls nks"k dk izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xkA
lM+d
Hkou
ua- 3
Hkou
ua- 2
Hkou
ua- 1
Hkou
ua- 6
Hkou
ua- 5
Hkou
ua- 4
Hkou ua0 1 %
lkmFk&osLV ;k ukFkZ&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV
gksus ij bl Hkou ds 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x,
1@6osa ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa cslesaV ;k
vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad cukuk t:jh gSA
blls nks"k dk izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xkA
Hkou ua0 5 %
vfrvko';d gSA ;fn ;g laHko ugha gS rks 'ksM
}kjk fn[kk, x, 1@3osa ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa cslesaV
lM+d
Hkou ua0 4 %
vfrvko';d gSA ;fn ;g laHko ugha gS rks 'ksM
}kjk fn[kk, x, 1@3osa ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa cslesaV
lM+d
Hkou ua0 6 %
bl Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa
cslesaV dk fuekZ.k
vfrvko';d gSA ;fn ;g
laHko ugha gS rks 'ksM }kjk
fn[kk, x, 1@3osa
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa cslesaV ;k
vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad
cukuk t:jh gSA
nks"k dk lek/kku %
lM+d
Hkou ua0 3 %
lkmFk&osLV ;k lkmFk&bZLV
ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksus ij
bl Hkou ds 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
x, 1@6osa ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa
cslesaV ;k vUMjxzkmUM okWVj
VSad cukuk t:jh gSA blls
nks"k dk izHkko dkQh de gks
tk,xkA
ns[ksa
77
vkl&iM+ksl ds Hkouksa@dejksa dk izHkko

fn'kk IykWV
tkZ dk okg lnSo mkj ls nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ ls if'pe dh vksj gksrk gSA mRrj vkSj iwoZ esa vU;
Hkou@dejs gksus ls buls tkZ dh kfIr gksxh] ftlls xEHkhj nks"kksa dk Hkko vkaf'kd gks tk,xkA
Hkou ua0 3 %
mkj vkSj if'pe esa lM+d o nf{k.k vkSj
iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gSaA iwoZ esa vU; fuokl
gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr gks jgh gS fdUrq
nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ ogk tk
Hkh jgh gSA blfy, nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU;
jgsxkA bl ?kj esa fuoklh mPp in ij
dk;Zjr gksaxs o mPp usrk cusaxsA
Hkou ua0 1 %
mkj vkSj iwoZ esa lM+d gS o if'pe vkSj
nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl gSaA iwoZ vkSj mkj esa
vU; fuokl u gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr ugha
gks jgh gS fdUrq nf{k.k vkSj if'pe esa vU;
fuokl gksus ls tkZ mu Hkouksa esa tk jgh
gSA blfy, NksVs nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh xEHkhj
jgsxkA bl Hkou esa fuoklh prqj] esgurh o
mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxsA
N
lM+d
Hkou
ua- 2
Hkou
ua- 1
lM+d
Hkou
ua- 3
lM+d
Hkou ua0 6 %
if'pe vkSj nf{k.k esa lM+d o iwoZ
vkSj mkj esa vU; vU; fuokl gSA
mkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ls
tkZ fey jgh gS vkSj nf{k.k vkSj
if'pe esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls tkZ
dgha ugha tk jgh gSA blfy, xEHkhj
okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh dkQh de
jgsxkA bl ?kj ds fuoklh nEHkh vkSj
vkylh gksaxs fdUrq bUgsa de esgur
djus ij Hkh vPNs Qy dh izkfIr
gksxhA
Hkou ua0 2 %
mkj esa lM+d o nf{k.k] if'pe
vkSj iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gSaA iwoZ
esa vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh
izkfIr gks jgh gS fdUrq if'pe o
nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl gksus ls
bl Hkou dh tkZ ogk tk Hkh
jgh gSA blfy, okLrq nks"kksa dk
izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA
Hkou
ua- 6
Hkou
ua- 5
Hkou
ua- 4
Hkou ua0 4 %
iwoZ vkSj nf{k.k esa lM+d o mkj vkSj
if'pe esa vU; fuokl gSA mkj esa
vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr gks
jgh gS fdUrq if'pe esa vU; fuokl
gksus ls tkZ ogkWa tk Hkh jgh gSA
blfy, okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU;
jgsxkA bl ?kj esa fuokfl;ksa dks /ku
dh deh ugha gksxhA
lM+d
Hkou ua0 5 %
nf{k.k esa lM+d o iwoZ] mkj vkSj if'pe esa vU; fuokl gSA mkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr gks jgh gS fdUrq if'pe
esa vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ ogkWa tk Hkh jgh gSA blfy, okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko vkaf'kd jgsxkA
ns[ksa
78
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV esa vU; Hkou@dejs gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr gksxhA ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh
kfIr Hkh gksrh gS vkSj tkZ tkrh Hkh gSA
Hkou ua0 3 %
ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ*osLV esa lM+d gS
o lkmFk&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV esa
vU; fuokl gSaA lkmFk&bZLV esa vU;
fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr gks jgh
gSA fdUrq lkmFk&osLV esa vU; fuokl
gksus ls tkZ ogk tk Hkh jgh gSA
blfy, nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA
lM+d
N
Hkou
ua- 3
Hkou
ua- 2
Hkou
ua- 1
Hkou
ua- 6
Hkou
ua- 5
Hkou
ua- 4
lM+d
lM+d
lM+d
Hkou
ua- 1
Hkou
ua- 2
lM+d
Hkou ua0 3 %
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV
esa lM+d gS o ukFkZ&bZLV esa
vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh
izkfIr gks jgh gSA blfy, bl
Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk
izHkko dkQh de jgsxkA bl
Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa dks de
esagur djus ij Hkh dkQh
vf/kd ykHk feysxk fdUrq
LokLFk; esa detksj jgsaxsA
lM+d
lM+d
Hkou ua0 6 %
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj
lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gS
o ukFkZ & bZ L V vkS j
lkmFk&bZLV esa vU;
fuokl gSaA ukFkZ&bZLV
vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa vU;
fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh
izkfIr gks jgh gSA
lkmFk&osLV esa vU;
fuokl u gksus ls tkZ
dgha Hkh ugha tk jgh gSA
blfy, okLrq nks"kksa dk
izHkko de jgsxkA
Hkou ua0 2 %
ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d o lkmFk&bzZLV]
lkmFk&osLV o ukFkZ&osLV esa vU;
fuokl gSaA lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV esa
vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr gks
jgh gSA fdUrq lkmFk&osLV esa vU;
fuokl gksus ls tkZ ogk tk Hkh jgh gSA
blfy, okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de
jgsxkA
Hkou
ua- 3
lM+d
Hkou ua0 1 %
ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gS o
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV esa vU; fuokl
gSaA ukFkZ&osLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ
dh izkfIr gks jgh gSA fdUrq lkmFk&osLV esa
vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ ogk tk Hkh jgh
gSA blfy, nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA
Hkou ua0 4 %
lkmFk&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d o
ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV esa vU; fuokl gSA
ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV esa vU; fuokl gksus
ls tkZ dh izkfIr gks jgh gSA lkmFk&osLV esa
vU; fuokl u gksus ls tkZ dgha ugha tk jgh
gSA blfy, okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko dkQh de
jgsxkA
Hkou ua0 5 %
lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d o ukFkZ&bZLV]
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl
gSA ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa
vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr gks jgh gSA
lkmFk&osLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ dgha
ugha tk jgh gSA blfy, nks"kksa dk izHkko
vkaf'kd jgsxkA
Hkou ua0 1 %
ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa
vU; fuokl ugha gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr ugha
gks jgh gSA blfy, bl Hkou esa NksVs okLrq
nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh xaHkhj jgsxkA bl Hkou ds
fuoklh prqj vkSj esgurh gksaxsA
Hkou ua0 2 %
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gS o
ukFkZ&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh
izkfIr gks jgh gSA blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj
okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh de jgsxkA bl Hkou
ds fuokfl;ksa dks de esagur djus ij Hkh
vf/kd ykHk feysxk fdUrq LokLFk; esa detksj
jgsaxsA
ns[ksa
79
cgqeaftyh bekjr esa ySVksa ij izHkko

ySV vk;rkdkj ugha gksus ij] dksbZ Hkh dksuk c<+us ;k ?kVus ij izHkko dksus c<+us o ?kVus ds v/;k; esa ns[ksaA
cgqeaftyh bekjr esa lh<+h o eqeVh dk izHkko lHkh eaftyksa ij leku :i ls gksrk gSA fn[kk, x, fp=ksa esa gj eafty ij
4 ySV gSa vkSj chp esa lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA ftlls ;g Hkkx pk vkSj Hkkjh gks x;k gS] blls izR;sd ySV ds
fy, vyx&vyx izHkko gksaxsA
fn'kk IykWV
N
ySV
2
ySV
1
eqeVh
ySV ua0 1 % lh<h+ o eeqVh dk fuek.Zk

bl yVS ds lkmFk&bLZV eas gS blfy,
bleas lkmFk&bZLV p
k gkuss ds v'kHqk
iHzkko ykxw gkx
as As blls efgyk,a chekj]
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o
pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
W
ySV
4
ySV ua0 4 % lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k bl ySV ds

ukFkZ&bZLV esa gS blfy, blesa ukFkZ&bZLV pk gksus ds v'kqHk
izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk
ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] eku&lEeku esa deh o
igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kku jgsaxsA iwjh bekjr esa lkmFk&osLV dk ySV gksus ls bls
okLrq ykHk feysxk ftlls xqtkjs yk;d /ku vkrk jgsxkA
ySV ua0 2 % lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k

bl ySV ds lkmFk&osLV esa gS blfy,
blesa lkmFk&osLV pk gksus ds 'kqHk
izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k
o cM+h larku LoLFk vkSj lq[kh jgsxs]
lekt esa eku&lEeku c<+sxk o de
esgur esa vPNs Qy dh izkfIr gksxhA
ySV
3
S
ySV ua0 3 % lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k bl ySV ds
ukFkZ&osLV esa gS blfy, blesa ukFkZ&osLV pk gksus ds v'kqHk
izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku
jgsaxsA
fofn'kk IykWV
bl ySV ds nf{k.k esa gS blfy, blesa
nf{k.k pk gksus ds 'kqHk izHkko ykxw
gksaxsA blls efgyk, LoLFk] lq[kh
jgsaxh] LoHkko fueZy gksxk o
eku&lEeku c<+sxkA
E
ySV
1
ySV
2

bl ySV ds if'pe esa gS blfy, blesa
if'pe pk gksus ds 'kqHk izHkko ykxw
gksaxsA blls iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh jgsaxs]
eku&lEeku c<+sxk] LoHkko fueZy gksxk
o igyh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
eqeVh

bl ySV ds iwoZ esa gS blfy, blesa iwoZ
Hkkx pk gksus ds v'kqHk izHkko ykxw
gksaxsA blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh]
Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh
deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
ySV
4
W
ySV
3
S

bl ySV ds mRrj esa gS blfy, blesa
mRrj Hkkx pk gksus ds v'kqHk izHkko
ykxw gksaxsA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,
chekj] eku&lEeku de o LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
ns[ksa
80
Hkou@csM:e ds vkl&ikl pk vkSj uhpk gksus ds izHkko

Hkou ds vkl&iM+ksl esa fuekZ.k] ykbZvksoj] esVks ykbZu] igkM+] bR;kfn Hkou ls lVk gksus ij xaHkhj izHkko gksaxs vkSj
Hkou ls nwj gksus ij vkaf'kd izHkko gksaxsA ;fn ;g Hkou ls 40 QhV nwj gS rks izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xkA
fn'kk IykWV
pk gksus ij
ukFkZ & os L V es a ij efgyk,a chekj]
dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr]
nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] rhljh o
lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku
jgs a x s A
if'pe es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k o iq : "k
la r ku LoLFk jgs a x s vkS j mudk
eku&lEeku o vkRefo'okl
c<+ s x kA ;g 'kq H k gS A
mRrj es a efgyk,a chekj o /ku dh

leL;k jgs x hA

vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr
u gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku es a
deh o igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku
jgs a x s A
lkmFk&os L V es a efgykvks a o
iq : "kks a dk vkRefo'okl c<+ s x k o
mUufr gks x hA ;g vR;f/kd 'kq H k
gS A
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe es a ?kj dh eq [ ; efgyk o

L=h la r ku LoLFk jgs a x s vkS j
mudk eku&lEeku c<+ s x kA

dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ]
la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko
gS A
lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ]

>xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h
dh ?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks
jgs a x s A
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku es a deh o
igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
mRrj es a efgyk,a chekj o /ku

dh leL;k jgs x hA
ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj]

dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr]
nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ]
lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku
jgs a x s A
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
if'pe es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k o iq : "k

eku&lEeku c<+ s x kA
nf{k.k

dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] la r ku
u gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ]

>xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh
?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd
nf{k.k es a ?kj dh eq [ ; efgyk o L=h

eku&lEeku c<+ s x kA
lkmFk&os L V es a efgykvks a o iq : "kks a dk vkRefo'okl c<+ s x k o mUufr gks x hA ;g vR;f/kd 'kq H k gS A
uhpk gksus ij
ns[ksa
81
vkl&iM+ksl esa ugj] rkykc] dqvk] x<+<k bR;kfn Hkou ls lVk gksus ij xaHkhj izHkko gksaxs vkSj Hkou ls
nwj gksus ij vkaf'kd izHkko gksaxsA ;fn ;g Hkou ls 40 QhV nwj gS rks izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xkA
fn'kk IykWV
mRrj esa e/; ls ukFkZ&osLV dh rjQ
/ku dh deh] efgyk, chekj]
eku&lEeku esa deh o LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA mRrj ds iwjs Hkkx esa
gksus ij nks"k ugha yxsxkA
mRrj esa e/; ls

ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ vkSj
mRrj ds iwjs Hkkx esa gksus
ij /ku dh izkfIr]
efgyk, LoLFk] lq[kh]
eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh
o LoHkko vPNk gksxkA
ds o y ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V es a ij

efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ]
rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V h gks rks
jgs a x s A
ds o y os L V&ukFkZ o s L V es a ij iq : "k
chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld
v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ]
lkroha la r ku cs V k gks rks vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs x kA
bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V es a /ku dh iz k fIr] iw j k ifjokj lq [ kh

o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij dk;Z j r]
eku&lEeku es a c<+ k s R rjh] ?kj ds eq f [k;k] igyh vkS j
pkS F kh la r ku ;fn cs V k gks rks fo'ks " k ykHk gks x kA
iw o Z ds e/; ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dh rjQ gks u s ij
iq : "k LoLFk] lq [ kh] eku&lEeku es a
c<+ k s R rjh o LoHkko vPNk o iw T ;uh; gks x kA
N
ukFkZ
osLV
ukFkZ
bZLV
mRrj
W if'pe czLFkku
lkmFk
osLV
nf{k.k
if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o iq : "k

la r ku chekj] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh
gks u k] ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q
Hkh la H ko gS A
os L V&lkmFkos L V es a ?kj ds
eq f [k;k] igyh vkS j ik p oha
la r ku cs V k gks rks chekj]
cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k]
ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o
ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V es a /ku dh iz k fIr] iw j k ifjokj lq [ kh o

lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij dk;Z j r] eku&lEeku es a
c<+ k s R rjh] ?kj dh eq [ ; efgyk] igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku
;fn cs V h gS rks fo'ks " k ykHk gks x kA
mRrj esa /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk, LoLFk] lq[kh]

eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o LoHkko vPNk gksxkA
ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ]
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] rhljh o
lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg
lkmFk
bZLV
bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V es a iq : "k chekj] dts Z ]

>xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh
?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ]
nw l jh o NBh la r ku ;fn cs V k gS rks vf/kd
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa ?kj

dh eq[; efgyk] igyh
vkSj ikpoha larku csVh gks
rks xEHkhj chekjh] ekufld
v'kkfUr] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q
Hkh laHko gSA
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a /ku dh iz k fIr] iw j k ifjokj

lq [ kh o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij
dk;Z j r] eku&lEeku es a c<+ k s R rjh] ?kj ds
eq f [k;k] igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks fo'ks " k
ykHk gks x kA
iwoZ
iw o Z ds e/; ls lkmFk&bZ L V dh rjQ gks u s ij

iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] la r ku u gks u k o
nf{k.k es a efgyk o
L=h la r ku chekj]
eku&lEeku es a deh]
ftn~ n h o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgs x hA
fofn'kk IykWV
E
N
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe lkmFk&osLV
if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o iq : "k la r ku chekj] cq j h vknrs a ]

vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
nf{k.k
lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V es a efgyk,a
chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld
v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk, ]
nw l jh o NBh la r ku ;fn cs V h gS rks
jgs a x s A
iw o Z es a /ku dh iz k fIr] iq : "k LoLFk]
lq [ kh] eku&lEeku es a c<+ k s R rjh o
LoHkko vPNk o iw T ;uh; gks x kA
lkmFk&bZLV esa efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh
dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd
nf{k.k esa efgyk o L=h larku chekj]
vkSj ftn~nh o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
lkmFk&oLsV eas ?kj ds efq[k;k] igyh vkSj ikpoha lraku chekj] cjqh
vknr]as vijk/kh gkusk] ty
s tkuk] ,DlhMVas o eR`;q Hkh lHako gSA
ns[ksa
82
Hkou@csM:e esa larkuksa dk LFkku

Hkou @csM:e esa izR;sd larku dk ,d fof'k"B LFkku gksrk gS] ;gk okLrq nks"k gksus ij ml LFkku ls lEcfU/kr larku
ij bldk xaHkhj ;k vkaf'kd izHkko gksrk gSA
fn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus

ij rhljh vkSj lkroha larku
;fn csVh gS rks mls leL;k,
jgsaxhA
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus

ij igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku ;fn
csVh gS rks mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
osLV&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus

;fn csVk gS rks mls leL;k,
W
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus

ij igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku ;fn
csVk gS rks mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
E
osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus

ij igyh vkSj ikpoha larku ;fn
csVk gS rks mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa nks"k
gksus ij igyh vkSj ikpoha larku
jgsaxhA
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k

gksus ij nwljh vkSj NBh larku
;fn csVk gS rks mls leL;k,
jgsaxhA
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k
gksus ij nwljh vkSj NBh larku
jgsaxhA
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku
;fn csVh gS rks mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij igyh vkSj pkSFkh

larku ;fn csVk gS rks mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
mRrj
bZLV&
ukFkZbZLV
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus

jgsaxhA
E
ukFkZ&
ukFkZbZLV
ukFkZ&
ukFkZosLV
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k

gksus ij nwljh vkSj NBh
larku ;fn csVk gS rks mls
leL;k, jgsaxhA
iwoZ
bZLV&
lkmFkbZLV
Center
lkmFk&
lkmFkbZLV
if'pe
osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij igyh vkSj ikpoha

larku ;fn csVk gS rks mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
lkmFk&
lkmFkosLV
osLV&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa nks"k

gksus ij rhljh vkSj lkroha
larku ;fn csVk gS rks mls
leL;k, jgsaxhA
osLV&
lkmFkosLV
osLV&
ukFkZosLV
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa

nks"k gksus ij nwljh vkSj NBh
larku ;fn csVh gS rks mls
leL;k, jgsaxhA
nf{k.k
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij igyh vkSj ikpoha

larku ;fn csVh gS rks mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
ns[ksa
83
lw;Z dh fLFkfr le; ds vuqlkj ns[kdj Hkou esa okLrq nks"k vkSj muds lek/kku tkuus dh fof/k
fn'kk IykWV
Hkou dh vk[kjh Nr ij vkSj pkjnhokjh ds vanj fdlh
Hkh dksus esa pkgsa lM+d fdlh Hkh rjQ gks fn[kkbZ xbZ
txgksa esa dksbZ fuekZ.k] otu] Hkkjh e'khu ;k frjiky W
bR;kfn ls <+ds gksus ij xaHkhj izHkko gksrs gSaA
E
W
E
S
igyh eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
pkjnhokjh
lM+d
lM+d pkgsa fdlh Hkh rjQ gks] 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkkuksa esa okLrq nks"k gksus ij bldk vkaf'kd ;k xEHkhj izHkko gksrk gSA
xyr }kj
ukFkZ&bZLV % lqcg 5-00 cts ds le; lw;Z ukFkZ&bZLV dksus dh
rjQ mn; gksrs gSaA bl dksus esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr] vyekjh]
Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij ?kj
ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u
gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh
bl dksus esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij fuekZ.k esa
;g dksuk dVus ls ;g izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xsA bls vk[kjh
Nr ij doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd
gks tkrh gS rks Hkh ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
iwoZ % lqcg 6%00 cts ds le; lw;Z iwoZ Hkkx esa gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx
'kke
NW
NE
czLFkku
'kke
06:00
'kke SW
04:00
lqcg
05:00
07:30
czLFkku
S
lqcg
06:00
xyr
}kj
SE
lqcg
10:00
esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr] vyekjh] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh

'kke
nksigj
lqcg
02:00
01:00
Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;
12:00
yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dVus ls ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj
djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks Hkh ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
/;ku jgs fd iwoZ ds e/; esa fn[kk, vuqlkj ykbZu ls lkmFk&bZLV dh rjQ eq[; }kj] cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@ x<+<~k gksus ij
;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
lkmFk&bZLV %lqcg 10-00 cts ds le; lw;Z lkmFk&bZLV dksus dh rjQ gksrs gSaA bl dksus esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr] vyekjh]
cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku
jgsaxsA /;ku jgs fd bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa eq[;}kj gksus ij ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
bl dksus esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS
rks ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
czLFkku % 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, eq[; czLFkku esa cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k o LrEHk dk fuekZ.k gksus ij ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh
larku o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxk o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
fcuk 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, czLFkku esa ;g nks"k gksus ij izHkko vkaf'kd jgsaxsA
bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS
nf{k.k % nksgij 1%00 cts ds le; lw;Z nf{k.k Hkkx esa gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx esa cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k] eq[;}kj]
'kkV@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr
jgsxhA
ns[ksa
84
aS @x<<~k+ gkuss ij ?kj ds

lkmFk&osLV % 'kke 4%00 cts ds le; l;wZ lkmFk&oLsV dkuss eas gkrss gAaS bl dkuss eas e[q; }kj] ckfsjxa lfsIVd Vd
efq[k;k] igyh o ikp
oha lraku chekj] cjqh vknr]as ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gkusk] ty
s tkuk] ,DlhMVas o eR`;q Hkh lHako gAS
bl dksus esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij fuekZ.k esa ;g dksuk dVus ls ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj
djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ 2 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS ;k Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gS rks ?kj dk
eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA
if'pe % 'kke 6%-00 cts ds le; lw;Z if'pe Hkkx esa gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx esa cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k] eq[;}kj] 'kkV@MDV@
[kqyk LFkku gksus ij ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
ukFkZ&osLV % 'kke 7%30 cts ds le; lw;Z ukFkZ&osLV dksus dh rjQ vLr gksrs gSaA bl dksus esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr] vyekjh]
cksfjax lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
bl dksus esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS
/;ku jgs fd ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa eq[;}kj gksus ij ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
mRrj % lw;Z ftl nhokj dh rjQ ugha vkrs og mRrj Hkkx gSA bl Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr] vyekjh] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk]
ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dVus ls ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj
djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
/;ku jgs fd mRrj ds e/; esa fn[kk, vuqlkj ykbZu ls ukFkZ&osLV dh rjQ eq[; }kj] cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@ x<+<~k gksus ij
;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
nks"k dk lek/kku
vk[kjh Nr ;k pkjnhokjh ds vanj nf{k.k o if'pe dh nhokjksa ds lkFk

fn[kk, vuqlkj fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA blls dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gksxkA
/;ku jgs fd ;g fuekZ.k fdlh Hkh dksus ls ugha lVuk pkfg,A
ukFkZ&bZLV % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM]

ijNfRr] LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj bls
nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA
Nr ij bl dksus esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj bldk
ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA
bl dkuss eas 'kkV@MDV@[ky
q s g,q Hkkx dks gj efaty ij gYdh
lkexhz ls doj djuk t:jh gAS fdUrq /;ku jgs fd vk[kjh Nr ij doj
djus ls bldh p
kbZ ,d QhV ls vf/kd ugha gkush pkfg,A
E
E
xzkmUM yksj
pkjnhokjh
S
lgh
}kj
'kke
07%30
NW
'kke
06%00
S
igyh eafty
lM+d
NE
czLFkku
E
czLFkku
lqcg
05%00
lqcg
06%00
iwoZ % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr] LySc
bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj bls nhokj ls de
SE
'kke SW
S
lqcg
ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA
04%00
10%00
Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj bldk
nksigj
nksigj
nksigj
02%00
01%00
12%00 lgh }kj
bl Hkkx eas 'kkV@MDV@[ky
q s g,q Hkkx dks gj efaty ij leku
lkexhz ls doj djuk t:jh gAS fdUrq /;ku jgs fd vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh p
kbZ ,d QhV ls vf/kd ugha gkush pkfg,A
iwoZ ds e/; ls lkmFk&bZLV dh rjQ ;fn eq[; }kj gks rks bls can dj nsa] cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o feV~Vh
ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA iwoZ ds e/; ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ budk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA
lkmFk&bZLV % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr] LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj
bls nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA
Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj bldk ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA
bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks doj djuk t:jh ugha gSA vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh pkbZ ,d QhV
ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
bl Hkkx esa cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA eq[; }kj flQZ
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa gh cuk,A
czLFkku % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] LrEHk

;k Nr ij dksbZ fuekZ.k gS rks mls rksM+dj gVk nsaA
'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks doj djuk t:jh ugha
gSA /;ku jgs fd vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh pkbZ
,d QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
bl Hkkx esa cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o
feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA
lkmFk&osLV % Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij
mls rksM+dj dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj djsaA
'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds
fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh ls doj djuk
t:jh gSA /;ku jgs fd vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh
pkbZ nks QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA eq[; }kj dks Hkh can
djuk t:jh gSA ;fn bl LFkku ij eq[;}kj ds lkFk lh<+h dk
Hkh fuekZ.k gS rks }kj can djuk t:jh ugha gSA
ns[ksa
85
lkmFk % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa cksfjax@lsfIVd

VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh
gSA eq[; }kj dks Hkh can djuk t:jh gSA ;fn bl LFkku ij
eq[;}kj ds lkFk lh<+h dk Hkh fuekZ.k gS rks }kj can djuk t:jh
ugha gSA
t:jh gSA
osLV % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa cksfjax@lsfIVd

VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh
gSA eq[; }kj dks Hkh can djuk t:jh gSA ;fn bl LFkku ij
eq[;}kj ds lkFk lh<+h dk Hkh fuekZ.k gS rks }kj can djuk t:jh
ugha gSA
'kkV@MDV@[ky
q s g,q Hkkx dks cus g,q Hkkx dh Nr ds fuek.Zk ea s
i;zkxs dh xbZ lkexhz ds leku lkexhz ls doj djuk t:jh gAS
mRrj % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr]
LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj bls
ukFkZ&osLV % ;fn 'kMs }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx eas lh<h+] VkM] nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA
ijNfRr] LycS bR;kfn dk fuek.Zk gS rks dd

a hzV o lfj;k dkVdj
bls nhokj ls de ls de 3 bp
a njw djas ;k rkM
s d
+ j gVk nAas
Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj
bldk ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA
bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks doj djuk
t:jh ugha gSA vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh pkbZ ,d
QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
bl Hkkx eas ckfsjx
a @lfsIVd Vd
aS @x<<+k~ gks rks bls jrs o
feVV~h ls Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS e[q; }kj flQZ
oLsV&ukFkoZLsV eas gh cuk,A

bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks gj eafty ij
leku lkexzh ls doj djuk t:jh gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd
vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh pkbZ ,d QhV ls vf/kd
ugha gksuh pkfg,A
mRrj ds e/; ls ukFkZ&osLV dh rjQ ;fn eq[; }kj gks rks
bls can dj nsa] cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o
feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA mRrj ds e/; ls
ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ budk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA
fofn'kk IykWV
Hkou dh vk[kjh Nr ij vkSj pkjnhokjh ds vanj fdlh Hkh dksus

esa pkgsa lM+d fdlh Hkh rjQ gks fn[kkbZ xbZ txgksa esa dksbZ
fuekZ.k] otu] Hkkjh e'khu ;k frjiky bR;kfn ls <+ds gksus ij
xaHkhj izHkko gksrs gSaA
N
W
pkjnhokjh
pkjnhokjh
W
igyh eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
lM+d
lqcg 5%00
lM+d pkgsa fdlh Hkh rjQ gks] 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkkuksa esa okLrq
nks"k gksus ij bldk vkaf'kd ;k xEHkhj izHkko gksrk gSA
NE
lqcg
6%00
ukFkZ&bZLV % lw;Z ftl nhokj ds e/; rd ugha tkrs og ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx

gSA bl Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr] vyekjh] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh
Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj
ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj
pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@ [kqyk LFkku gksus ij fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx
dVus ls ;g izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xsA bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij
;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks Hkh ;gh izHkko ykxw
gksaxsA
'kke
7%30
NW
'kke
6%00
SE
SW
nksigj 3%00
lqcg
10%00
nksigj
1%00
ns[ksa
86
iwoZ % lqcg 5%00 ls 6-00 cts ds le; lw;Z iwoZ dksus dh rjQ
lkmFk&bZLV % lqcg 10%00 cts ds le; lw;Z lkmFk&bZLV
gksrs gSaA bl dksus esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr] vyekjh] Nr ij

eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij iq:"kksa dks
xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk
laHko gSA
;g dksuk dVus ls ;g izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xsA bls vk[kjh
Nr ij doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd
gks tkrh gS rks ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
Hkkx esa gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr] vyekjh]
eq[;}kj] cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk]
ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij efgyk, chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij
doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks
tkrh gS rks ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
czLFkku % czLFkku esa cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k o LrEHk

dk fuekZ.k gksus ij iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxk o oa'kc`f} ugha
gksxhA
bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij
lkmFk % nksigj 01%00 cts ds le; lw;Z nf{k.k dksus esa gksrs
gSaA bl dksus esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr] vyekjh] cksfjax] lsfIVd
VSad@x<~<+k] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV
bR;kfn gksus ij efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa
deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
;g dksuk dVus ls ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsaA bls vk[kjh Nr ij
/;ku jgs fd nf{k.k esa lkmFk&bZLV dh rjQ eq[;}kj gksus
ij ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
lkmFk&osLV % nksigj 03%00 cts ds le; lw;Z lkmFk&osLV

esa gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx esa eq[; }kj] cksfjax lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k]
'kkV@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o
ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh
gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
osLV % 'kke 06%00 cts ds le; lw;Z if'pe dksus esa gksrs gSaA bl dksus esa eq[;}kj] cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k gksus ij ?kj ds
eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA VkM ijNfRr]
vyekjh] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij eqf[k;k ?kj ls ckgj jgsxkA
bl dksus esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij ;g dksuk dVus ls ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij
;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ 2 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS ;k Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gS rks ?kj dk eqf[k;k
?kj ls ckgj jgsxkA
ukFkZ&osLV % 'kke 07%30 cts ds le; lw;Z ukFkZ&osLV esa gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr] vyekjh] eq[;}kj] cksfjax
lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@ [kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS
mRrj % lw;Z ftl dksus esa ugha tkrs gSa og mRrj dksuk gSA bl dksus esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr] vyekjh] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh
Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
bl dksus esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij ;g dksuk dVus ls ;g izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xsA bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj
djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks Hkh ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
nks"k dk lek/kku
vk[kjh Nr ;k pkjnhokjh ds vanj lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj

ds lkFk fn[kk, vuqlkj fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA blls dksbZ
okLrq nks"k ugha gksxkA /;ku jgs fd ;g fuekZ.k fdlh Hkh
dksus ls ugha lVuk pkfg,A
W
igyh eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
pkjnhokjh
W
lM+d
ns[ksa
87
lqcg
5%00
ukFkZ&bZLV % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM]

ijNfRr] LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj bls
Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj bldk
leku lkexzh ls doj djuk t:jh gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd vk[kjh Nr
ij doj djus ls bldh pkbZ ,d QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
iwoZ % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr]
Nr ij bl dksus esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj
bl dksus esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks gj eafty ij
gYdh lkexzh ls doj djuk t:jh gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd
ugha gksuh pkfg,A
NE
NW
lqcg
6%00
E
SE
'kke
7%30
W
'kke
6%00
SW
nksigj 3%00
lqcg
10%00
xyr }kj
nksigj
1%00
lkmFk&bZLV % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr] LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj
bls nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA
Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls rksM+dj bldk ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA
bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks doj djuk t:jh ugha gSA vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh pkbZ ,d QhV
bl Hkkx eas ckfsjx
a @lfsIVd Vd
aS @x<<+k~ gks rks bls jrs o feVV~h ls Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS e[q; }kj dks Hkh cna djuk t:jh gAS
czLFkku % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] LrEHk

;k Nr ij dksbZ fuekZ.k gS rks mls rksM+dj gVk nsaA
'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks doj djuk t:jh ugha
gSA /;ku jgs fd vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh pkbZ
,d QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA
osLV % ;fn 'kMs }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx eas ckfsjxa@lfsIVd

Vd
aS @x<<+k~ gks rks bls jrs o feVV~h ls Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS
e[q; }kj dks Hkh cna djuk t:jh gAS ;fn bl LFkku ij e[q;}kj
ds lkFk lh<h+ dk Hkh fuek.Zk gS rks }kj cna djuk t:jh ugha gAS
t:jh gSA vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh pkbZ ,d
ukFkZ&osLV % ;fn 'kMs }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx eas lh<h+] VkM]
ijNfRr] LycS bR;kfn dk fuek.Zk gS rks dd
a hzV o lfj;k dkVdj
bls nhokj ls de ls de 3 bp
a njw djas ;k rkM
s d
+ j gVk nAas
bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks doj djuk
t:jh ugha gSA vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh pkbZ ,d
bl Hkkx ea s ckfsjxa@lfsIVd Vd
aS @x<<+k~ gks rks bls jrs o feVV~h
ls Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS e[q; }kj dks Hkh cna djuk t:jh gAS
lkmFk % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr]
LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj bls nhokj
ls de ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA
;fn 'kM
s }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx eas ckfsjx
a @lfsIVd Vd
aS @x<<+k~
gks rks bls jrs o feVV~h ls Hkjdj cna djuk t:jh gAS e[q; }kj ;fn
lkmFk&bLZV dh rjQ gks rks bls Hkh cna djuk t:jh gAS
t:jh gSA vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh pkbZ ,d QhV
lkmFk&osLV % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa

cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj
can djuk t:jh gSA eq[; }kj dks Hkh can djuk t:jh gSA ;fn
bl LFkku ij eq[;}kj ds lkFk lh<+h dk Hkh fuekZ.k gS rks }kj can
djuk t:jh ugha gSA
t:jh gSA
mRrj % ;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr]
leku lkexzh ls doj djuk t:jh gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd
ugha gksuh pkfg,A
88
ns[ksa
Hkouksa ds uD'ks
okLrq nks"k o lek/kku lfgr
&% /;ku j[ksa %&

fn, x, lHkh uD'kksa esa Hkou pkgsa fdlh Hkh fn'kk@Qsflax dk gks] mlesa fdlh Hkh
fn'kk esa nks"k dk tks izHkko crk;k x;k gSA fdlh vkSj Hkou esa ;fn ml fn'kk esa
leku nks"k gS rks mldk izHkko ml Hkou esa Hkh yxHkx leku :i ls vk,xkA
izR;sd uD'ks esa ij fn[kk, x, dh&Iyku esa vkl&ikl ds Hkou vkSj mudh
pkbZ fn[kkbZ xbZ gSA vius Hkou ls feyrs tqyrs fp= dks ns[kdj okLrq nks"k o
muds lek/kku ds ckjs esa tku ldrs gSaA
fn'kk IykWV esa tkZ dk izokg lnSo mRrj ls nf{k.k o iwoZ ls if'pe dh rjQ gh
gksrk gSA ;fn Hkou dks fdlh Hkh rjQ ls tkZ fey jgh gS rks mlesa okLrq nks"kksa
dk izHkko de gks tk,xkA
fofn'kk IykWV esa tkZ dk izokg ukFkZ&bZLV ls lkmFkosLV] ukFkZosLV ls
lkmFkbZLV o lkmFk&bZLV ls ukFkZosLV dh rjQ gksrk gSA ;fn Hkou dks fdlh Hkh
rjQ ls tkZ fey jgh gS rks mlesa okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de gks tk,xkA

1 - Vastu Principles (Ankit Mishra-08010381364)

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1 - Vastu Principles (Ankit Mishra-08010381364)

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(A)

uhps fn, x, fp=ksa dks fdlh Hkou ls feyk,

5% iq : "k chekj] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr]

6% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku

E 1% iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]

3% eq[; efgyk] igyh o ikpoha larku csVh

2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]

4 $ 5% iq:"k chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ&dsl]

1% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj]

lh<+h o eqeVh ds izHkko

'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h o eqeVh gksus ds izHkko

1% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj]

2% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]

3% iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku

5% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]

4% ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku ?kj

2% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

8% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxk o

?kj dh pkjnhokjh ;k Nr ij dksus esa lh<+h] eqeVh]

5% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj]

6% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]

1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]

2% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]

3% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha

7% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku

2% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

3% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]

8% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj

4% ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"k

ckWyduh @ NTts ds izHkko

2% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj]

1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;

2 % efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

3 % ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj

1 % efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]

xgjs jax ls fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa cksfjax] vUMjxzkmUM VSad]

8% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko

1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]

6% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku

2% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]

3% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]

5% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]

4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku

1% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh

ukFkZ&osLV czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV

2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj]

3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha

Nr ij fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ls ikuh dk fudkl

9% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku

2% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]

3% efgyk o L=h larku chekj]

4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls

1% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o

4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k

2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj]

3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o

ckWyduh ;k fuekZ.k esa dksbZ ,d Hkkx c<+us ds izHkko

8% iq:"k chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]

7% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh

1% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj