RYAN M.

LAYUG
MSCE

RESIDUAL STRESS
ADVANCED METAL DESIGN
Problem:
Establish the column strength curve for the more realistic linear distribution of residual stress shown in Fig. 6.6.6. Consider weak axis
buckling of an H-shaped section of steel for both (a) fy = 36 ksi (250 MPa) and (b) 100 ksi (690 MPa). Neglect the eect of the web.

Data:
fy36 250

MPa

E 200000

MPa

fy100 690

MPa

Solution:
i 1 90
Case I:

Elastic Case ( 0 < i 60 )

let

f Fcr

for

2
f fy
3

fy
f + fy
3
2
Fcr fy
3

solving for critical stresses, where i is from 1 to 60

1
F36cr_elastic fy36 i
for A36 steel
90
i
1
F100cr_elastic fy100 i
90
i

for A100 steel

since the entire section remains elastic, therefore

Et E
2

E
Fcr
2
kl

kl
let
Sl
r
solving for slenderness ratio
Sl36_elastic
i

F36cr_elastic
2

F100cr_elastic

Sl100_elastic
i

for

for A100 Steel

Elastic-Plastic Case ( 61 < i 90 )

Case II:
let

for A36 Steel

f Fcr

2
f > fy
3

fy
f + > fy
3
2
Fcr > fy
3

solving for critical stresses, where i is from 1 to 60

1
F36cr_plastic fy36 i
90
i

for A36 steel

1
F100cr_plastic fy100 i
90
i

for A100 steel

solving for slenderness ratio

tangent modulus
Ie
Et E
I
3
1
2 (t)) 2 x0
12

Et
E
3
1
2 (t)) (2 b))
12

8 x0 E
Et
3
b

(a)

critical load

Pcr 2 f b t 2

2
f fy

2
3

x0

applied load
2
2
f fy fy
3
3

b
b
x0

2
2
2

fy b

simplify

4 fy b x0

(b)

4 fy b x0
simplify
2
4 fy b
f fy + x0
f

3
3 b 2
3b

(c)

subtitute (c) to (b)

4 fy b x0
1 4 fy b x0 2

Pcr 2
b t 2
fy
3b
3b
3

2
2
2 t fy 3 b 4 x0
b
simplify
x0 t
Pcr

2
3b

2
2
2 t fy 3 b 4 x0
Pcr
3b
2

4 x0
Pcr Ag fy 1
3 b

4 x0
Fcr fy 1
3 b

(d)

x0
solve for
b

x0
Fcr
3
1

b
4
fy

(e)

x0
let xob
b

F36cr_plastic
i
3

xob36 1
i

4
fy36

F100cr_plastic
i
3
xob100 1
i

4
fy100

slenderness ratio
2

Et
Fcr
2
kl

(f )

Et
kl

r
Fcr

(g)

substitute (a) and (d) to (g)

8x 3 E
2
0

3
b

4 x0
fy 1

3 b

kl

r
kl
let
Sl
r

Sl36_plastic
i

2
3

8 E xob36
i

2
4
fy36 1 xob36

i
3

for A36 Steel

2
3

8 E xob100
i

Sl100_plastic

2
4
fy100 1 xob100

i
3

for A100 Steel

Critical Stress and Slenderness Ratio

for A36 Steel
Critical_Stress_36 if 30 i 60
i

F36cr_elastici

if i > 60
F36cr_plastic
i

Slenderness_36 if 30 i 60
i

Sl36_elastici

if i > 60
Sl36_plastic
i

Critical_Stress_100 if 10 i 60
i

F100cr_elastici

if i > 60
F100cr_plastic
i

Slenderness_100 if 10 i 60
i

Sl100_elastici

if i > 60
Sl100_plastic
i

for A100 Steel

690

700
650
600
550
500
450
400

250

350

F100cr_elastic

250

Critical_Stress_100

300

200
150

Critical_Stress_36

100

50
0

15

30

45

60

Sl100_elastic

75

90

Slenderness_100

Slenderness_36

105

120

135

150

A1
00
Tan
ge
nt
Mo
du
lus

Eq
ua
tio
n

A36 Tang
entM odu
l
us

Equati
on

ff