| a s oe Be aera | POS CCT C Red i hc 2206 ew re Rk hoiseThe signal and the noise transforming politics in unexpected ways, says Ludwig Siegele. 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Tamer’ eles ares ae In pin. Mi Cruz wth his daasayy mee folowing the ootpsof Barack Obama, hose etl ten wh ep igi know how Campignrs are Moosering up mote abd Tore digi information about every vung ag ten end Sashingtavayinenormousdatabaes With te aidofcomplex Signs thse dt sow campaigners to cee sy who feeds fobs reminded oma he tp othe pling sation and ‘thom be persue voteforaparicuacandiate, abiding lace Inthe ce of protest movement he waves of solctive idols dation ng or phd fovermentcan sine these data. That changing that power Ab peng wt noth aught of guar again because ate now silt moor pones an prvae whe hey cone he anaes else he most Seach Googe that wer digi bind when he Ineret fstock of in snowhavebathatlescope inematfistook fate mid-yosnow havebahateleop Be te ot ust changing campsgns and political ‘movenens they alles now poy s mae a publicservies ‘eos ths mos veal govermenteel Ces seen ne ame ‘coun hae wh taper Sapa or aie to agusicl grammer gain 2f the amples gute ra sheen EE pe and ‘Aone alae os ei eer epi Ielvorytowerandiseradeal spate ris raises many "hemo tae ce ay a emo emerge Speco al needy a Speco al needy a dination - ‘Sasa sls een pre ures Pl not only ms Tadataand 108 eee ceatiemrne reibnouata radia ie sc ah rl ming of vovieaunae edit wane tar rami reeye das snd eter algorithms they sera eco ghoroc ee oie cetaren beasts ae Saree tae tt otc eoearsehee maar eee Sabie meee noe lection campaigns Politics by numbers os ae oat ScSameertgamtngeiny eevee, es ‘alotol television ime an fadens Liberal Party could not afford comeate ‘deena because his team erro “Thisrapid feedback, he says. allow’ the competition, oe ioe und and his other ant atauted by Donald trumy ‘Remain segeniangn soles eamecmamymnnercetecna thetime Last year lets are geting Feng ‘alco ty oad lemtaney Snedoecl p _eehercce ha ea med ecge Now ie ican eta rect aceTrumpig the enemy ven narak Obama's ft reside campaign in 2008 was widely ied ade een bu wes ony 203 ut Steam aytmetaly oe gil cago el whe fined Bade tontach tine iit voters nthe pst sean fadserved assprnytugefs pein wos considered ere Garin oat tanto om Daca (octet ndivduaiy anette evaloity of ever moe Barwa eer cheapercomputng pow ante ek bdstominethen et ert concent esau he Obra campignasedpllsndother sata generate asst ol Geeta potential Obama supporters hadi commo Shien volute hgecedon owing ures lip ene vter ached Obama in othe rao was ie ot Be ue ner who led the presidents atest team dunnghisreondeampaih iden persuades From windowless fice in Chicago that becae known ashe nue apne and is eaieagesabo pioneered Sine ea eFetnr metus peresasion nha co. 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Then again Mis Clinton wil probably end liprebing on ecnology mor than se ban doe soa The Bemotacxlan Mat Hindman of Ceo Wsngon Un ‘erat. ways have shader te geting he supporersoute ‘oethan he Repbicansd, See Mrs Citonotenoyed nies enna rhe candidacy geting out vote November may becven mow dif an uss, ends cen pres donot dere sasingand decave savarng om data analy wisi oe ‘in technology to beep up wh br compet Ando ough socal media gv pata det acetate Asthe Tramp cama chow bg partes sil enoy a advan {Gyebecaue they havetemoneytohie teal let payor palsendbuyadversungon facebook Sinking the pubic spere ‘More bony some peopl worry soathow ll hs nu tercrunchig wil ater democneg tamu ander Marfa dots not se nh os problem, ong te Welfestpeipepissuto wor mthertan tyme edb zeyny Tackle UnveriyoNort ust nig sth em [Sedmessge wil poe wh ror ‘eras 2 Gea lnoper once dined ate ss Moca) srs of enabled compara plies ISapiencone Ancor tisopposedothetenof avenge fenton suc share ommons” wits Tks ‘Anny ping conn, n Beceem infers fous ee founde wy ono he eet muses i a nord Une who ho bok on ples camps ner ts ht Pema egy cine at coun, Nowe ua pry enans aces tovo mach mone.) san Moreover Amr’ pate te Peel iganacs beaut one vor sete one the ema ony we oon eet tte tron deco Apa fom buying anon _Gloadibeat ry mtstyer coon sesso eh {Gs Ais rm pn othe ama crs zinta iogecdadsoncebokheges ne Tension ot yh wh" Sacto ting socal mate aioe anes we oral Amercasbyronees sine = TTacking protest movements Anew kind of weather ‘Social media now playa key ole in collective action sm unas wese lowe a Se moran Yor gers edd ee ee Sere htt ge aebatante aaa I morn fea ‘sudionattinnenete ane Sra th pret eter ehcp tok month 1 SoU eddematpnsene hadnt SoD iam ate pe Sry nioreytoniahe Se See ere more Sn eee eee Soe athe sateen ar rn Soc erm ciy Doerner Salata eta es Eeseaaltbaoneemiren testa grec car nore has aerate css ea tho (Soe “ee me enue a Tsien nen ‘atten ni ea ‘teen ection; | + satin softer the information into colourful pictures. sie sete progams becoming heapeallthe time. vane enn tued is atetion othe ant-vaccna son tent Cabra wich ries eal on socal me- ‘on move mesg. Analysing the bastags-nceasaghy ao Phe bands of social movernen 2 in HlackLivesMat teat Spud ha mos antvaccnation messages came fom (er Men Tieracoun', Afterlosngalegsiaiveatlethe ay atenfseaderschanged the message ae thanmaling ‘Bou dams about the nk betwen vaccines snd autism mnyacounestatedo present vans ongsamaterofeedom o chose Gee thevieulion onthe cover of tis spe- ‘Sitepor, wheretheda blue custeron fopreprsentsmessagesof tht so, “iota about wns hobby ono a product Other Sms aeady ro Shc ncwon ap mone Oe [SGraphika in New nk spec is ‘entlying communes of nest wth ‘socal netwods nding he mostnfe ‘tal memes and tacking what they ‘re aing about Most ofthe fim’ a tomers ae companies such ation brands ormedia ms baits oksat poi isues sof ware reveled, forsee hat uring the Maidan potest ‘issineinsonfassan'spam oe progamstht automat fell eend mepages-had touch apt presence in Usine's “ote nee ees cal opponon. shoutclecivesctonotne Theyshow tas meda ply ‘Ty sole under any kindof pie Sept about he Green TECHNOLOGY AND POLITICS Movementinranpointedoutthat sry fnotmosteweets ete Inglis and sen by people outside th con Bur during oe Maidan protests most messages wren Urapan Musa, SayresearchersatNew Yok Univers Socal edinand 0 {alParteipstion cae programme ‘Sil to nd out how Hong Kong's Umbrella Move mentevlved team at HongKong riven loaked ats Pub- Tetacebook pages Forever day when prota oceupied sv tral publ space inthe yn the setond halo 334 they measured how interlinked the ages were. 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In een feport the Wo Bank pled out ht {mong bon democratecountes he met scab They dhs says the ban towengen contol and sole wt Aeslsbe "dios diem helen che betwecn'e ‘ttn teen whch would ur econo dewlopmer, Shdlnvingunfeteed which oad undermine he fovert ‘Sar seca paper Espen Getlmnyen Rod and ‘ts eden bth of he Univer of Kestnsf athe Intro endo gow laste in ouninesin which regimes ‘oresoncredsboathe low oft They se thathecinovidencst dae “hat macy drama toca atexpandihe ere eatin democic counties how thee arse exping sth ate alee the rn ae ped Berets decane making ntnages TECHNOLOGY AnD POLITICS How cities score Better use of data could make cities more cfcent-—and more democratic MARTIN WALSH, THE mayor of Boston keeps on top of wate ging on in hi His ofc dominated By 8 Aashbardafagescren paced wh coms hangings prs of tex, numbers a char pictured net page Oe ee Eon stows curenttafieto the hyscl eae and he per entagethathas been apsvered widun 9 seconds Nexto ‘hr eckng the number of poo led every dy wh ‘rales nny ar map of oso egos coloured ae {ltdingiobow often Mr Wash nated them Bathe centl pce onan sthely Scone’ a0 emumber ode oso sovel beh Reombines 24d ‘Exner crmeto Wr avai enery consump tonand gan r hears A value shove means that ting te Hiaftopclup he phone. "verybody knows hae looking ihe lays Dani Rok Mr Wa’ he af a wn iyo launched ist Oc amounts of data they colt improve planni Strvicesandenpge sens spend up he pros he White Flowers lunches ne tna tat bi ake of computing ad communications ger made iret to pemuade cy hl to buy mor ofthe matin snd.eventhecteens themselves Ces arebecoming ware hat Ain and thence aa ther wl evra be ie rinae ee ae aur thn serves tn poornetvouthoods thointchenes en scissors ele famin sus would prodsbl have beens Fpaningptols nero Whar Hewes veh te lounc oon spp oe rita ylang pre of ‘Toown ranaterop seetbu Tas olciran data ‘boutonethedt srs = sued witha rma ee Fests dase! svhaveduoanar lie elie deo ens wto cateMECHNOLOGY AND POLITICS nan 4 at hve aay Bons uti one fy hav ied prorsing buss rai lights and in fgeasing ines or blog an neato, and hen sed dat ffm Waza popular navigation app owed by Cool sce how safes congestion sigpatem inBaon ‘arr Senaable iy ah in ambdge crs the Chales iver ives ata of how much mores ould do with dv Asseachers thee ae working on cheap pachags a sesso Ieputontop of set ihn which aly deployed ule mak it posable to measure noise and polation lvls anon Those by house in eal me. projected Under wo" ise smal robots crawling hough sewers olecing sa Dlesandperbapsone day anayngthmon the spo Tiscoulé Feveal things ch os what people cat and how many have he Buimagine how mary data get eed down te lt ays Brin Baumgrtnet one ofthe abs decor The poet sp Dore by he government of Kava, whichis ong for ways {Dmeastrels people seacensve ia fe Hever nor of hagisnot angina mchdier ‘nce ifthe bureau sructre of iy govetmens eas thesame: Mos are colecnons of dep Sena se tht do ot commana toch wih cach oes hed pete! by tomplexherrces sod rls hat may fire wonted when infrmation fear and moved sow butnow thas Broome an obra. Cy goverment have to become more a scent whole “ann” os (eB oen sas wi eigenen ih Cy or men computers en ore farted ng fore informatonstypclykeptinseprte aabses Makin these wort gether cally nortan, butte hfe nderesimatd explains jc astro Boron chet {oration ofr The cy sil hasmore wor od, bat most Stiga norman now st sa warhouses omputtrysem where canbreeiy aces andanaed Pte uring ever micgaton os chy sas ton. Tae sie prove ex servt and develope (ees depactmens have wore more cone are pen Goldsmith of Harvard University and coauthor of The Espoasive City anew book abut urban goverment Cy employees ao have toe able oat mre independently id bejudgedby tetsu nothave to flow rls avs Reulaton, to has tobe rethought When information bout buszeaes was hard come by made sense to impose finds of rules and regula check for eamplance But nw thatanlycsean pointoleelywostorsandbusnes pracies ‘a etacedin elie sich elton may amount ove EL Ciao nero mere sent mainly torsaurats which start ad ened peal prs “rth biggest change wile o ana rer cies need to plays mo ace le bo of uta at This means ‘ore than jus sharingeams of hl own admis infor raton sma ces ound te woridaleady dss Antho ‘by Townsend feseuceratNevr Yor: Universty and author of ‘hook on smut ses Manipal governments should become ‘he varlanof te loa data ecosystem ceting fewer thalencourge tesa shar dts doer services tocizens They coulda orinsane 2 portal forinformation fo i A project called “Underworlds” envisages small robots crawling through sewers, collecting samples and perhaps one day analysing them on the spot tes anoline ems who pecng privacy and en inet he agri sed donot discriminate ss pat inuoue role Some ira bepnning 0 tke on this ole. 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Sc snd asst appointed dats ateMeDtin European cies ss ‘ited ast ther ene ee {0 unnecesary quengpnet se accurate bu soda prong eat ise eee soppyTECHNOLOGY AND PoCiTCS ‘ven apparemy neural apps sch a Steet Bump may dave uimended consequence the servis cull ge pry fo wear negibourhoods where people an lord soak {hones leaving Patolesinpooramasunlled Toaoldschn gecesi itch splay overthe city Mhas ako negated del wih Ube: he Aen servic op da otha stamp dept tent can monitor or instances how long possenss in po neboucodshavewwativecae day cbt ous ar dat inl mae svernment more efiient-which in fal sa erie foslsor wheter they wl also empower cen: Susan Cla Fen of Harvard Univers en sthor ofthe Response Ci Aaguesthat having acs data willnotonyshom pone wia that taxmoney can acevs, bts thr he ol gel Wvovedinthlecys ats fon pes tas dee problem but mosly replete sys Bejan Barbet ‘Areca plical hors hen tin ol govern. “Above al we need sar mayor and sat cats nots thie the dashboard nthe aor fie sugges that a Be tonfornow alas cfiieney an contol wna Living wth technology The data republic Tosafeguard democracy the we of data shouldbe made as transparentas possible TECHNOLOGY Is NETHER good nor bad nor ne ‘al san the ate lin raster one he mos in tail itonans of machinery The ste ue rhe ere Shouse of din poles meter alsin nore Selhasonefecuwnichefse® Andvhtsnytng nels Bhedonciboait es Srp Habeas he German pesopher who shout ‘up he concept of the “pac pees ays been no ‘nds shout te inerne.Digtal conmurican, be woe 8 {ew yeas aps uneguvoaldomocate ests onl In thar Counties wee tuners goverment Heematon mongpob ein iberal regimes cline mela. th the lions of fours for dcate on» vst geo Op. fouldleadtoaciagmenssonofthepublcandarhnuefacion por which woud beharmflto democracy, "Theuprand down ofthe presidental campaign Ame andthe ple urulenes Sewer Ser suppor _ army inden. ng kw al frlne scam sot wsiedpltea energy hateoldeuto setsoreman upper ean thet equly tp denise: Inanyoevertadinetobuldrobestoransnacre reels pugs oy ps “men putgan soe othe po. ltalapndaorbytakingotran ating orator Wu Piles of digital information and the algorithms to ‘analyse them tend to be good for those in power the ony moveren he debate abot income nec Seer imran he ee ampignand ene an" seein ey Coto andi pp Se about are eT, Die commande! 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en Marpets ofthe Oxon nie = fe (Oi) The dais ls sie Ames pateshan ented eos ngs OnelsNalonBaldsgasurun Sen nite aces abacenatond eile stn em data ad hae hw ies Sores"TECHNOLOGY AND POLITICS of which powers bitcoin, a eryplocurency, could prove tobe a Digdemowate reset button Ik essenaly anew type of dat bie tht ownedandmaniinedntby asingleacte buys tion who cllecvelyapee to any changes Such disibuted {edger asthey areknown, ould one day become alternatives to big conmalsed databases Ventre captal fms have made theif bets on such underakings,ineudlng OpenBacan 2 peerd.per mareiplace Perhaps one day voter le wl be Efptinblockcain te dlstibuted ledgers which allow zens torevealtntrdata ony tothe candidates they ke Taming the beast 1 would be foolish, however, to base public policy soley ‘on the hope that some new service or ednology wil come Slongiosolveeiingpablems So whatsafeguardsmigtbein troduced iatthe power conienedby data The mos adie ropa comes om Evgeny Mono technology ei He {hums tht big companies such as Farbook and Goole sosle be barred from owning certain types of data, such he bey sword uses search for and wheter those wer have ved The pat insted ths information sult bongo ends ‘hisconcered and shared ony They so cose. ete polit fall to mplement such a policy tacking in ch othe ‘hoe practi de comes from Gavin Saks the execs ‘ivedector of tondows Open aust He argues that er fan types of data ay need tobe pt avaabe tale sds flex at peospatal information, fornstance ae aint roa fd other public nasacre an eed ob eaten {ure what le the public and pte sector shoud have, ae ‘whatrle we a ctzens play be recerly wren ablog pos. ‘hers think that more anspareny sald help Zeynep qufeeta the University of North Cacia wats amps Tobe require topublalltheesagestey pc voter ‘hesame way ss they ate obliged, alestin America show deal how ty have spent heir campaign money. And Bar Fiera of le Universi recommends hat voters shouldbe Te tert, but nota you knew ation ld sbouthem inca Pala databases Transparency over the use of alesis asa ls ‘pening them up for inspee 1 ee oe aaa Gan ale tem ose ie saue Sout pne ae tease wi alow them tobe ee famed. Other ar so compe: fly understandhow hey oper Ate One posy ro devo Sigrtis that heck o age thm Researches a Cour Sih gsr bia Universty have bal 20 wate tol clled Sanh © 3 reveal why ary usersof ene Steno ervce are presented wher" freind ou, cl for an stil fame Seok forthe ue of dt, ch Ike tat eure being deve oped for eproduce el ‘pes Some companies have Stes comme oral ifaments scence and techn otiicteucary fee tebecl spins sige ote faces “i