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http://< 2010 16 Sunnis in Iraq Allied with U.S. Rejoin Rebels 23
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Redefining the Islamic State: The Rise and Fall of Al-Qaeda in Iraq 24
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http://www.trust.org/< 2011 15 FACTBOX: Security Developments in Iraq, August 15 25
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33

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2014 17 The Massacre Strategy: Why ISIS Brags about its Brutal Sectarian Murders 40
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34

Iraq at a Crossroads: Options for U.S. Policy, Before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee 41
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9 Inside the Leadership of the Islamic State: How the New Caliphate Is Run 49
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2014 20 Islamic State Militants Seize Four More Foreign Hostages in Syria 59
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27 Jordan Fears Homegrown ISIS more than Invasion from Iraq 92
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.>from-iraq/2014/06/27/1534a4ee-f48a-492a-99b3-b6cd3ffe9e41_story.html
27 26 93
.>https://twitter.com/Charles_Lister/status/515813725706518528/photo/1< 2014

38

13 Jihadist Expansion in Iraq Puts Persian Gulf States in a Tight Spot 94


http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/jihadist-expansion-in-iraq-puts-persian-gulf-states-in-a-tight-< 2014
.>spot/2014/06/13/e52e90ac-f317-11e3-bf76-447a5df6411f_story.html
http://< 2014 5 Senior Al-Qaeda leader Calls for Followers to Support ISIS 95
.>nationalyemen.com/2014/07/05/senior-al-qaeda-leader-calls-for-followers-to-support-isis/
http://< 2014 15 ISIS Draws a Steady Stream of Recruits from Turkey 96
.>www.nytimes.com/2014/09/16/world/europe/turkey-is-a-steady-source-of-isis-recruits.html
2014 25 I Did a Good Deed By Killing a Turkish Gendarme, Nigde Assailant Says 97
http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/i-did-a-good-deed-by-killing-a-turkish-gendarme-nigde-assailant-says.aspx?<
.>pageID=238&nID=64060&NewsCatID=341
.2014 98
http://magharebia.com/en_GB/articles/< 2014 13 ISIS Menace al-Qaeda in Derna 99
2014 2 The Islamic State vs. al-Qaeda . . awi/ <features/2014/06/13/feature-01
.>http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/09/02/islamic_state_vs_al_qaeda_next_jihadi_super_power<
http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-< 2014 15 AQIM Defectors Pledge Loyalty to ISIS 100
Behind the > East/2014/Sep-15/270689-aqim-defectors-pledge-loyalty-to-isis.ashx#axzz3FRinsX2w
http://www.jpost.com/< 2014 3 Lines: Under Gazas Shadow, Islamic State Advances
> Features/Front-Lines/Behind-the-lines-Under-Gazas-shadow-Islamic-State-advances-369670
http://www.theguardian.< 2014 28 Sinai Jihadist Group Says it has Beheaded Four Men
.>com/world/2014/aug/28/sinai-jihaidst-beheads-ansar-beit-al-maqdis
http://www.< 2014 25 Shekau Proclaims Islamic Caliphate 101
.>dailytrust.com.ng/daily/top-stories/32604-shekau-proclaims-islamic-caliphate
Hardline Splinter Group, Galvanized by ISIS, Emerges from Pakistani 102
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/27/world/asia/hard-line-splinter-< 2014 26 Taliban
.>group-galvanized-by-isis-emerges-from-pakistani-taliban.html
http://www.< 2014 16 BIFF, Abu Sayyaf Pledge Allegiance to Islamic State jihadists 103
.>gmanetwork.com/news/story/375074/news/nation/biff-abu-sayyaf-pledge-allegiance-to-islamic-state-jihadists
15 Jailed Indonesian Terrorist Abu Bakar Bashir has been Funding ISIS: Anti-Terrorism Chief 104
http://www.straitstimes.com/news/asia/south-east-asia/story/jailed-indonesian-terorrist-abu-bakar-< 2014
.>bashir-has-been-funding-isis-a

39

105
2014 Up to 11,000 Foreign Fighters in Syria; Steep Rise among
Western Europeans 71
http://icsr.info/2013/12/icsr-insight-11000-foreign-fighters-syria-steep-rise-among-< 2013
>western-europeans/ .More Western Fighters Joining Militants in Iraq and Syria
19 http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-foreign-fighters-20140720-story.< 2014
.>html#page=1
106 5 20
. The Rise of Muslim Foreign Fighters: Islam and the Globalization of Jihad
53 ( 3 .94-53 :)2011/2010
107 Overblown Fears of Foreign Fighters 29 http://< 2014
.>www.nytimes.com/2014/07/30/opinion/dont-fear-jihadists-returning-from-syria.html?_r=0
108 .
109 Should I Stay or Should I Go? Explaining Variation in Jihadists Choice Between Domestic
and Foreign Fighting 107 ( .15-1 :)2013
1100 Could Syrias Islamist Fighters Hit Europe? 24 http://www.washing< 2014
.>tonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/07/24/could-syrias-islamist-fighters-hit-europe/
111 24 2014
12 .
15 2013 2012
.
22 2013 2010
.
112 France: ISIS Jihadi Mehdi Nemmouche to Be Extradited over Brussels Jewish Museum Attack
26 http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/france-isis-jihadist-mehdi-nemmouche-be-extra< 2014
>dited-over-brussels-jewish-museum-attack-14543566 Raid on ISIS Suspect in the French Riv
iera 28 .>http://edition.cnn.com/2014/08/28/world/europe/france-suspected-isis-link/< 2014
113 Top UK Anti-Terrorism Official Says Syria-Related Arrests Soar http://uk.reuters.com/<
>article/2014/08/26/uk-iraq-security-foley-britain-idUKKBN0GQ1IP20140826 UK Terror Threat Raised to
Severe 29 .<http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-28986271> 2014
114 Syria: The Epicenter of Future Jihad 2278 30
.>https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/26142< 2014

40

2014 22 Islamic State Urges Attacks on U.S., French Citizens, Taunts Obama 115
.>http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/22/us-iraq-crisis-adnani-idUSKCN0HH1MB20140922<
Malaysian Militants Bought Bomb Material for Planned Attack Official 116
http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/21/us-malaysia-islamicstate-idUSKBN0GL< 2014 21
.>0BQ20140821
25 Teen Terrorist Abdul Numan Haider May Not Have Acted Alone: Police 117
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/in-depth/terror/teen-terrorist-abdul-numan-haider-may-not-have-< 2014
The Young Faces of Terror > acted-alone-police/story-fnpdbcmu-1227070024066
.<http://www.smh.com.au/national/the-young-faces-of-terror-20140926-10mf9v.html> 2014 27
. 118
.2014 119
11 Expansion of Secret Facility in Iraq Suggests Closer US-Kurd Ties 120
.<http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/07/11/4231510/expansion-of-secret-facility-in.html> 2014
.2014 121

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