PHYSICS SOLUTIONS OF

"ADVANCED LEVEL PROBLEMS"

Target : ISEET (IIT-JEE)

TOPIC : ELASTICITY AND VISCOSITY

PART - I
1.

F = 106 A
Density = 3 103
A x 106 = A x L x 3 x 103 10

10 6
L=
2.

3 x 10

100
= 34
3

Area = 1 cm 2
= 1.1
Y = 2 x 1011

F
A

=Y

0.1

F = AY

= 1 104 2 1011 0.1
= 2 106

3.

T = 20 N
20
2
109 =
r2

r = 104 m

4.

AS= 16 cm2 , AB = 10 cm2 ,

YS = 2 x 106 YB = 1 x 106
B = S

F
FB B
S S
A B YB A S YS
FB 20

10 10

FB =

FS 30
16 2 10 6

15
F
32 S

2FB + FS = 4000 g

FS
4
S = A =
108 N/m2
31
S
5.

c = 1 m,

s = 2m

= 1 cm
Yc = 1.2 x 1010

30

1 F = 4 104

32

F3 =

32 4 10 4
62

Ans.
1m

2m

Ys = 2 1010

F s
F c
s = AY
c = AY
s
c
s + c = 1 102
F S
F c
2
+
AYS
AYc = 1 10

RESONANCE

Elasticity & Viscosity - 1

F
=
A

1 10 2
1
1.2 10

10

2
2 1010

10 2 x 1.2 x 1010
F
=
1 1.2
A
F
1.2
=
x 108
A
2.2

2
1.2
108 x
2x1010
2.2

S =

S = 0.545 0.55
C = 0.45cm
6.

F
=

AY

A
So, Ans. is (C)

7.

F
= 7 x 107
A
200 kg

F = A 7 107

a = 1.5 m/s

F 2000 g = 2000 x a
(7 x 107)A = 2000 (a + g)
A=

2000
7 x 10 7

(10 + 1.5)

A = 3.28 x 104 m2
8.

Area = A
New length

2
2
= 2 x

strain =
9.

'2
=

x2
2 2

2T cos = W

W
T = 2 cos
stress
10.

x2
21 2 2

=
2

[cos =

x
]

W
F
W
= 2 cos A =
A
2 Ax

, A , Heated from 0 to 100 C

F = YA
It means F is independent from length.

RESONANCE

Elasticity & Viscosity - 2

11.

A = 1 mm2
L = 10 cm
l = 2 cm
m=5g
Y = 5 x 108
2

= 5 108 x 106 x
10

= 100 N

F = YA
12.

Elastic P.E. = K.E. of missile

1
1
x stress x strain x vol. = mv2
2
2
1 F
1
x
x
x A = mv2
2 A
2
v2 =

2000
100 x 2 x 10 2
F
=
=
5
m
5 / 1000

v2 = 400
13.

Bulk strain

14.

v = 20 m/s
=

v
v

v = L3

v
L
=3
v
L

v
= 3 x 0.02
v

v
= 0.06.
v

Isothermal Elasticity for Isothermal

pv = cons
pdv + vdp = 0

p
v
=
dp
dv
dp
dv
=
p
v

p
dp
=
dv
v
p
B = v
v
16.

p
v
v

p
v ;
K = 1/B
v
p = 100 1 105 N/m 2 ;
B=

v =
18.

B=

B= p

K=

4 10 5
5

10
v = 100 c.c.

= 4 1010 m 2/N ;

B=

1
4 10 10

N/m 2

p
v = 0.4 cc
B

p = 72 cm of hg
v = 1 lit. = 1000 cm3
process = isothermal
v = 100 cm3
1000 900
v
=
= 0.1
1000
v
stress = B strain [ B = p ]

strain =

72
13.6 103 9.8 0.1 = 9596.16 N m2
100

RESONANCE

Elasticity & Viscosity - 3

19.

v hg

v
B
=

20.

hg
=

2 gh
.
B

load = 31.4 kg
r = 103 m
density = 9 103 kg/m 3
Y = 9.8 x 1010 N/m 2
specific heat capacity = 490 J/kgK
ms =

31 2
kx
42

3
1 YA W

ms =
x
4 2 AY

31.4 kg

3 2
ms =
W
8
AY
m = A

21.

23.

Work =

3 W2
1
=
C.
8 A 2 Ys
120

1 YA
()2
2

1 YA
(t)2
2

1
YA
A 2 t2
2

1
YA t ( t)
2

r = 20 m
s = 2000 kg/m3
= 1 103 N-s/m2
= 1000 kg /m3

2r 2 ( S ) g
v=
= 0.87
9
24.
25.

Ans.

Viscous force leads to generation of very high temperature

F = mg
2105 v =

v=

4 3
r g
3

4 (1.5 10 3 )3 10 3 10 3.14

RESONANCE

3 2 10 5

= 7 m/s

Elasticity & Viscosity - 4

26.
Area = 10 cm2
Y = 8 102 t/cm2

A
5t

B
5t

Total extension =

2t

C
2t

5t 60
2t 100
t 120
+ AY
AY + AY

(300 200 120 )t

(300 200 120)
62
=
=
cm
2
AY
10 8 10
8 10 2
= 0.0775 cm
=

27.

YB = 11 1011
YS = 22 1011
(i)

B =

A
200 cm
F
AY

4 9.8 2
(0.35 10 3 )2 11 1011

200 cm

= 1.85 104 m = 0.185 mm

(ii)

28.

4 9.8 2
F
=
= 0.092 mm
(0.35 10 3 )2 22 1011
A Y
B + C = 0.185 + 0.092 mm = 0.277 mm

C =

AB = 0.2 104
AS = 0.1 104
F1 + F2 = mg

F1
F
2
AB A S

.....(1)

F1x = F2(2x) ......(2)

F2 A B x
F2 (2 x )
AS
2A S
x = A A = 66.6 cm
B
S
29.

YB = 1 1011
YS = 2 1011

F1
F2
Strain = A Y = A Y
B B
S S
F1x = F2 (2 x)
Eqaution (1) & (2)

A B YB
2
1
A S YS = x

RESONANCE

....(1)
....(2)

2YS A S
x = A Y Y A = 100 cm
B B
S S

Elasticity & Viscosity - 5

30.

Velocity gradient

0.5 2
2.5 10 2

0.5
dv
= 2 (0.5)
dz
1.25 10 2
= 2.5 102 kg sec/m 2

Also,

F = 2 A

32*.

=1

and
U=

Y=

F
A

1
x stress x strain x volume
2

U
1
= Y x (strain)2
Volume
2

Y=2
volume

PART - II
1.

= 7.6 g/cm3
+ = 90 cm
=

w
AY

....(1)

w
w

0
0.18 =
AY

....(2)

0.18
=1

0
0.18
1
=1

7 .6
= 7.6 0.18
then
+ = 90
= 90 7.6 0.18 = 88.632 cm

2.

r = 2 mm
F

= 1.5 109
2 A max
F = 1.5 109 A 2
= 1.5 109 ( 2 103)2 2
= 18840 2 = 3.77 104 N

RESONANCE

Elasticity & Viscosity - 6

3.

4.

4
4 3
pR3 = .r 8
3
3
R = 2r
V r2
Hence 20 cm/sec.

v=

2r 2
( 0 a ) g
9

0.5 =
=
5.

320
= 35.55 poise
9

Ans.

YA = 2 105 N/mm2
YB = 9 104 N/mm2
FA 20 = FB 40
FA = 2FB
FA + FB = 5000 g
FB =

6.

2
0.8 100
9

5000 g
10000 g
, FA =
3
3
1000
50 10 3
=
mm2
3
3 50

FB
B = 50 = A
B

AB =

FB
FA
= A Y = A Y ,
B B
A A

FA
YA
20
1000
A = A = Y B =
50 =
N/mm2
9
9
A
B

10 5
A = 1000 =
3 AA
9

AA = 300 mm2

1 1
1
A 1Y
A 2Y

,
k
=
,
k
=
,=1m
1
2
k k1 k 2

k=

k 1k 2
=
k1 k 2

A 1A 2 Y
(A1 A 2 )

52
10 8
33
F = 50 106 13 104 = 650 102 N
F = kx

k=

x=

165
10 5 m
4

on solving
7.

mg (h + x) =

1
F2
kx2 =
2
2k

h = 1.33 cm

= Fr
F=

(2ri ) ri
r0 ri

3
= 2ri (r r )
0

on solving and putting values

= 0.77 N-s/m2

RESONANCE

Elasticity & Viscosity - 7

8.

Considering an element of angular width 2 dq = R. 2

F = 2T sin
kdq. Q 0
2

= 2Tsin

R
if is small, then sin =

further

kQ 0
=T
R

But

Y=

stress
strain

Y=

T
a(R R)

Y=

T
R
A
R

R =

, strain =

R 2

= 2T sin

2(R R )
R R
=
2R
R

k Q 0 R
k Q 0
TR
=
=
AY
RAY
AY

RESONANCE

kR 2. Q 0

R R =

k Q 0
RAY

(R

R)

Elasticity & Viscosity - 8