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LPKPM SPM 2012 PHYSICS PAPER 1

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LEMBAGA PEPERIKSAAN
KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
*rafaysio

SIJIL PE,LAJARAN MALAYSIA 2OI2

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PHYSICS
Kertas I
Nov./Dis.
f ] iam

Satu iam lima belas

minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

l.

Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.

2.

Soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam


bahasa Melayu.

3.

Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman belakang kertas soalan ini.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 46 halaman bercetak dan 2halaman tidak bercetak.
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ilil llllllilruilillil

rlr

il1il rfilllil llll

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The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.

Maklumat berikut mungkin berfuedah. Simbol-simbol mempunvai makna yang biasa.

l.

(t-- v-u

2.

,' -u2 +2as

3.

s -Ltt+Lrtz

4.

Momentum

5. F :

mv

//1a

6.
7.

Kinetic energy I Tenaga kinetik

B.

Elastic potential energy

9.

10.
1

1"

Gravitational potential energy I Tenaga keupayaan graviti

Pressure lTekanan,
Pressure

I Tekanan, p:

Heat I Haba, Q : ml

nV
14. t;I :

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1Fx

constant I pemalar

E = mc2

16. ,:

18.

P-hPg
F

3.

17.

mgh

Heat I Haba, Q:mc1

15.

I Tenaga keupayaan kenyal :

--;V

12.
I

- !2 *r'

-f L

Power,

P-etergY

Kuasa,

, - tenaga
masa

trme

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19.

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-ax
i"--

zo. n =

n21. n ,,

t!''
sln r
1

s1n c

real depth
apparent depth

dalam nyata
dalam ketara

22. Q=It

23. V - -IR
24. PowerlKnasa,P-IV

PowerlKuasa,P-

v2
R

o< N, I{P

z,

/l

VP

26. Efficien cy lKecekapan=

I,tll x 100%

IoV,

27. E=!0ms-2
28. c=3.0 x l08ms-l

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What is the S.I unit for density?

Apakah unit S.I bagi ketumpatan?

A
B
C
D

gcm3
g cm-3

kg*3
kg rn-:

Which value is equal to 3 500 000 W?

I{ilai

A
B
c
D

manakah yang sama dengan 3 500 000 W?

3.5

kW

3.5

MW

35kw
35MW

Which of the following is a vector quantity?

Antara yang berikut, yang rnanakah kuantiti vektor?

Energy
Tenaga

Force

Daya

Mass

Jisim

Speed

Laju

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5
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4 Diagram 1 shows a stationary object when forces F1, F2, F, and Fo are applied.
Rajah I menunjukkan suatu objek pegun apabila daya-daya Fr, F2,,F3
dan

dikenakan.

Diagram I
Raj ah I
Which statement is correct?
Pernyataan manakah yang betul?

A F,>F,
B F,.F,
C F:=F+
D Fo, F:

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5 Which phenomenon

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shows the effect of inertia?

Fenomenon manakah yang menunjukkan kesan inersia?


A

Float

<

Pelampung
C

Tomato sauce
Sos tomato

Ping-pong ball
Bola ping pong

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6 Diagram 2 shows Ali stands at O. He walks towards A, then moves towards B and stops
at B.

Raiah2 menunjukkan Ali berdiri di O. Dia berjalan ke arah A, kemttdian dia bergerak
ke B dan berhenti di B.

4+-2^*n-

Dragram2
Rajah 2
What is the displacement of Ali?

Berapakah sesaron Ali?

2m towards west
2m ke arah barat

5m towards east
5 m ke arah timur

7m towards east
7 m ke arah timur

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7 Diagram 3 shows two trolleys before and after collision.

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Rajah 3 menunjukkan dua troli sebelum dan selepas perlanggoran.

u:2ms
m:1.5kg

collision

Before
Sebelum

m:1.0kg
Plasticine

perlanggctran Plastisin

After collision
Selepas perlanggaran

Stick together

Melekat bersama
Diagram 3
Rajah 3

What is the velocity of both trolleys after collision?


Berapakah halaju kedua-dua troli selepas perlanggaran?

A
B
C
D

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0.60 m s-l
0.83 m s-l

1.20m s-l

2.00m s*l

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8 Diagram 4 shows a woman pushing a trolley.

4ssur

Rajah 4 menunjukkan seorang wanita menolak sebuah troli.

Trolley
Troli

Diagram 4
Rajah 4

The total downward force is


Jumlah daya ke bawah ialah

A
B
C
D

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Fy"+mq
Fv +F
F_ F x
F+mg

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10

Diagram 5 shows

After

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velocity-time graph of a bus with passengers on board.

10 minutes, the

driver steps on the brake pedal to stop the bus.

Raiah 5 menuniukkan graf halaju-masa sebuah bas yang membawa penumpang.


Selepas L0 minit, pemandu bas menekan pedal brek untuk menghentikan bas.

v(msr)

(min)

Diagram 5
Raj ah 5
What is the velocity of the passengers immediately after the brake is applied?
Berapakah halaju penumpang sebaik sahaja brek ditekan?

A
B
C
D

0ms-l
2ms-l
6ms-t
J2ms-l

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11

Diagram 6 shows a mango falling from

a tree.

Rajah 6 menunjukkan sebiji mangga jatuh dari sebatang pokok.

Diagram 6
Rajah 6

Which acceleration-time graph represents the motion of the mango?


Graf pectttan-masa mqnakah yang mewakili gerakan buah mangga itu?

a(ms-2)

a(ms-2)

t (s)

t (s)

a(ms-2)

a (m s-2)

t (s)

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t (s)

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12

Which tape shows

movement with uniform velocity and then deceleration?

Pita manakah yang menunjukkan suatu pergerakan halaju serogam dan kemudian
nyahpecutan?

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oooooooooooooooaoo

o o o o a o o o o a o o o a o ooooooooo
o

ooaaaoooo

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13

Diagram 7 shows a coin being pressed by u block of wood.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan sekeping syiling ditekan dengan sebongkah kayu.

Wood
Kayu

Coin
Syiling

Dtagram 7
Raj ah 7

Which physical quantity increases when

a greater

force is exerted?

Kuantiti fizik manakah y,ang bertambah apabila daya yang lebih besar dikenakan?
A Power
Kuasa

Work
Kerj a

Energy
Tenaga

Pressure

Tekanan

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13

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Diagram B shows a boy sucking an empty packet drink.


Rajah 8 menunjukkan seorang budak menyedut paket minuman kosong.

t)

Diagram 8
Rajah B

Which statement describes this situation?


Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan situasi ini?

Pressure inside the drink packet < the atmospheric pressure

Tekanan dalam paket minuman

tekanan atmosfera

Pressure inside the drink packet = the atmospheric pressure

Tekanan dalam paket minuman

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tekanan atmosfera

Pressure inside the drink packet > the atmospheric pressure

Tekanan dalam paket minuman

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Diagram 9 shows two divers. The mass of both divers are assumed to be the same.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan dua orang penyelam. Jisim kedua-dua penyelam itu


dianggap sama.
Surface of the sea
Permukaan laut

Diagram 9
Raj ah 9

The diver in position N experiences greater pressure than the diver in position
M because
Penyelam di kedudukan N mengalami tekanan yang lebih tinggi daripada penyelam
di kedudukan M kerana

the weight of diver at position N is greater than the weight of diver at position M
berat penyelam di kedudttkanN adalah lebih besar daripada berat penyelam di
kedudukan M

the depth of water at N is greater than the depth of water at M

kedalaman air d, N adalah lebih tinggi doripada kedalaman air di M

the density of water at N is higher than the density of water at M

ketumpatan air d, N adalah lebih tinggi daripada ketumpatan air di M

the bouyant force acting on diver N is greater than the bouyant force acting on
diver M
daya keapungan yang bertindak ke atas penyelam N adalah lebih besar daripada
daya keapungan yong bertindak ke atas penyelam M

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Diagram 10 shows

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boy blowing over a glass rod.

Rajah l0 menunjukkan seorang budak lelaki sedang meniup di atas rod kaca.

Glass rod
Rod kaca

Diagram 10
Rajah l0
Which principle explains the situation?

Prinsip manakah yang menerangkan situasi itu?

Pascal's principle

Prinsip Pascal

Bernoulli'sprinciple
Prinsip Bernoulli

Archimedes' principle

Prinsip Archimedes

Principle of conservation of momentum

Prinsip keabadion momentum

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17

Diagram 11 shows three similar balls, X, Y and Z fully immersed in olive oil,
glycerine and turpentine respectively. The depth of each ball is the same. The types
of thread and weight used are also the same.

ll menunjukkan tiga biji bola, X, Y dan Z, yang serupa, masing-masing


terendam sepenuhnya di dalam minyak zaitun, gliserin dan turpentin. Kedalaman
setiap bola adalah sama. Jenis benang dan pemberat yang digunakan juga
adalah sama.
Rajah

Thread
Benang

Weight

Pemberat

Olive oil
Minyak zaitun
0'92g cm-3

Glycerine
Gliserin'
1.26 gcm-l,

Turpentine
Turpentin
0.87 g cm-3

Diagram 11
Rajah 1l
Which ball experiences the lowest pressure?
Bola manakah yang mengalami tekanan paling rendah?

AX
BY
CZ

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18

Diagram 12 shows a cross-sectional of a hydraulic jack. The weight of a car is


2'0x 106kg and the ratio between the surface areas of the master piston to the slave
pistonis 1:15.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan keratan rentas sebuah jek hidraulik. Berat kereta adalah
2'0x 106kg dan nisbah antara luas permukaan omboh utama kepada omboh kedua
adalah 1 : 15.

Force
Daya

Weight of car
Berat kereta
I

Master piston
Omboh utama

t
Slave piston
Omboh kedua

Diagram 12
Raj ah 12
What is the force exerted on the master piston?
Berapakah daya yang dikenakan ke atas omboh utama?

A
B
C
D

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1.3x 106N
1.3x 107N

3.0x 106N
3.0x 107N

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18 Diagram 13 shows a manometer

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being connected to a gas X supply.

Rajah L3 menttnjukkan sebuah manometer disambungkan kepada bekalan gas X.

Gas

Cas X supply

-Diagram 13
Raj ah 13
Atmospheric pressure is 76 cmHg.

What is the pressure of gas X?


Tekanan atmosfera ialah

6 cmHg.

Berapakah tekanan gas X?

A
B
C
D

76 cmHg

80cmHg
84cmHg

88cmHg

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19

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20

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oC,

& balloon used in a weather forecast has a pressure of 100 kPa. As the balloon
reaches a certain altitude, the pressure decreases to 90 kpa.

What is the temperature at the altitude?

Pada 2J "C, sebiji belon yang digunakan dalam ramalan kaji cuaca mempunyai
tekanan 100 kPa. Apabila belon itu mencapai ketinggian tertentu, tekanan berkurang
kepada 90 kPa.
Berapakah suhu pada ketinggian itu?

A
B
c
D

-3.0 'c
3.0.C
24.3 "C

60.3'C

20 A cake is placed in a hot oven. The temperature of the cake is the same as that of
the oven after several minutes.

Which concept explains the situation?


Sebiji kek diletakkan di dalam sebuah ketuhar panas. Suhu kek itu adalah sama
dengan suhu ketuhar selepas beberapa minit.
Konsep manakah yang menerangkan situasi itu?

Specific latent heat of vaporisation

Haba pendam tentu pengewapan

Specific latent heat of fusion


Haba pendam tentu pelakuran

Specific heat capacity

Muatan haba tentu

Thermal equilibrium
Keseimbangan terma

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21 How much heat is needed to be supplied to change 500 g of ice block at 0 oC to water
at 0'C?
[Specific latent heat of fusion - 3.36x 10s J kg-l]
Berapa banyak haba yang perlu dibekalkan untuk mengubah 500 g btok ais pada
0'C kepada air pada 0'C?
lHaba pendam tentu pelakuran = 3.36x 10s J kg-l1
A 6.72x 102 J

B
C
D

1.68 x l0s

6.72x

105 J

1.68 x 108 J

22 Which phenomenon

shows the application of specific heat capacity in everyday life?

Fenomenon manakah menunjukkan aplikasi muatan haba tentu dalam


kehidupan seharian?

Steaming a fish

Mengstim ikan

Cooling a car engine


Menyejukkan enjin kereta

Cooling down coffee


Menyejukkan air kopi

Pouring coffee from a coffee maker

Menuang kopi daripada alat pembancuh kopi

23 At night, land cools down faster than sea.


Which statement explains the situation?

Di waktu malam, darat rnenyejuk lebih cepat daripada laut.


Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan keadaan itu?

Solid releases heat faster than liquid

Pepejal membebaskan haba lebih cepat daripada cecair

Sea absorbs heat more than land during

Laut menyerap haba lebih banyak daripada darat pada waktu malam
The breeze blows from the sea to the land during night

night

Bayu bertiup dari laut ke darat pada waktu malam

Specific heat capacity of sea water is greater than land

Muatan haba tentu air laut adalah lebih besar daripada darat

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22

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Diagram 14 shows an apparatus set-up to determine the specific heat capacity, c, of an


aluminium block.

Rajah 14 menunjukkan satu susunan radas untuk menentukan muatan haba


lenttt, c, bagi satu blok aluminium.

Power supply
Bekalan kuasa

Immersion heater
Pemanas rendam

Thermometer

Termometer

Aluminium block

Blok aluminium

Dragram 14
Raj

ah

14

Which step cannot increase the accuracy of c?

Langkah manakah yang tidak boleh meningkatkan kejituan c?

Wrap the aluminium block with cotton

Balut blok aluminium dengan kapas

Put the aluminium block on

polystyrene sheet

Letak blok aluminium di atas kepingan polisterina

Cover the top of the aluminium block with aluminium

foil

Tutup bahagian atas blok aluminium dengan kerajang aluminium

Pour some lubricating oil into the hole where the thermometer is inserted
Tuang sedikit minyak

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23
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25 Diagram 15 shows an object in front of a plane mirror.

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Rajah 15 menunjukkan satu objek di hadapan suatu cermin satah.


At which position A, B, C or D is the image formed?

Antara kedudukan L, B, C danD, di manakah imej terbentuk?

'ro^
I
I
I

Mirror
Cermin

\4m
\
\
5m
.\\

Object
Ob jek

Diagram 15
Rajah 15

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26 Which instrument uses the concept of total internal reflection?
Alat manakah yang menggunakan

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konsep pantulan dalam penuh?

Microscope

Mikroskop

Magnifying glass
Kanta pembesar

Prism binocular

Binokular berprisma

Astronomical telescope
Teleskop astronomi

27

Diagram 16 shows a light ray propagating from water to air. The refractive index of
water is 1.33.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan satu sinar cahaya merambat dari air ke udara. Indeks biasan
air ialah 1.33.

Air
(Jdara

Diagram 16
Raj ah 16
What is the angle of refraction?
B

rap akah sudut bias an?

B
c
D
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60.0'
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25

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Diagram 17 shows an object in front of a convex lens.


Raj ah 17 menunjukkan suatu objek di hadapan satu kanta cembung.
Object
Obj ek

Diagram 17
Raj ah 17
What is the image distance?
Berapakah

A
B
C
D

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jarak imej?

15cm

20cm
25cm
30cm

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26

Which diagram shows the correct refraction of light ray after passing through

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a lens?

Raiah manakah yang menunjukkan pembiasan sinar cahaya yang betul selepas
melalui sebuah kanta?
A

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27

Diagram

1B shows an

A$Ul

electromagnetic spectrum.

Rajah 18 menunjukkan suatu spektrum elektromagnet.

@MO

Visible light

Cahaya nampak

8@8

Diagram 18
Rajah 18
What are P, Q and R?
Apakah P, Q dan R?
P

Infrared
Inframerah

Ultraviolet
Ultraungu

Gamma ray
Sinar gama

Ultraviolet
(Jltraungu

Gamma ray
Sinar gama

Infrared
Inframerah

Ultraviolet

Ultraungu

Infrared
Inframerah

Gamma ray
Sinar gamo

Infrared
Inframerah

Gamma ray
Sinar gama

Ultraviolet
(Iltraungu

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Diagram 19 shows

displacement-distance graph of a transverse wave.

Rajah L9 menuniukkan graf sesaran-jarak bagi suatu gelombang melintang.


Displacement (cm)

Sesaran (cm)

Distance (cm)

Jarak (cm)

Diagram 19
Raj ah 19
What is the amplitude and wavelength of the wave, in cm?
Berapakah amplitud dan panjang gelombang, dalam cm?

Amplitude (cm)
Amplitud (cm)

Wavelength (cm)
Punjang gelombung (cm)

T2

t2

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Diagram 20 shows two identical tuning forks, X and Y, which are placed side by
side. Tuning fork X is struck to vibrate. Tuning fork Y then vibrates too.

Rajah 20 menunjukkan dua tala bunyi yang serupa,, X dan Y, diletakkan


bersebelahan. Tala bunyi X diketuk supaya bergetar. Tala bunyi Y kemudian
turut bergetar.

?-x.
Tuning fork
Tala bunyi

Diagram 20
Raj ah 20
This effect is known

as

Kesan ini dikenali sebagai

pitch
kelangsingan

damping

pelembapan

resonance
resonqn

oscillation
ayunan

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Dtagram 2I shows the apparatus set-up of Young's double slit experiment. The
wavelength of the monochromatic light is 6.5 x 10-7m. The distance between the two
slits is 0'5 x 10-3m and the distance between the double slit and the screen is 3 m.
Rajah 2l menunjukkan satu susunan radas eksperimen dwicelah Young. Panjang
gelombang cahaya monokromatik ialah 6.5x 10-7m. Jarak antara duo celah ialoh
0'5x 10-3m dan jarak antara dwicelah dengan skrin ialah 3 m.
Screen

Skrin

Double slit
Dwicelah
To power supply
Ke bekalan kuasa

Interferenc e fringe pattern

Corak p inggir int erferens

Monochromatic
light source
Sumber cahaya

monokromatik
Dragram 2l
Raj ah 2L
What is the distance between two bright fringes?
Apakah

A
B
C
D

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jarak antara

dua

pinggir cerah?

3.9x 10-3m
7'8 x 10-3 m

1.1x 10-1om

l.6x

10-rom

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34

31

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Diagram 22 shows a stone dropped into a calm pond. The waves produced
travelling outward in expanding circles from the centre of the disturbance.
Rajah 22 menuniukkan seketul batu dijatuhkan ke dalarn sebtrah kolam yang tenang.
Gelombang yang terhasil bergerak keluar sebagai bulatan yang *",.,g"*baig
bermula dari tengah tempat gangguan.

Stone

Batu

Water

Air

Dragram 22
Raj ah 22

Which statement is correct about the movement of the particles in the water during
the propagation of the wave?
Pernyataan manakah yang betul berkenaan pergerakan zarah-zarah dalam air
s emas a perambatan gelombang?

Moves outward in circle


Bergerak keluar dalam bulatan

Vibrates horizontally

Bergetar secara mendatar

Vibrates vertically
Bergetar secara menegak

Moves vertically and horizontally


Bergerak secara menegak dan mendatar

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32

Diagram 23 shows the refraction pattern of water wave from P to Q.


Rajah 23 menunjukkan corak pembiasan bagi gelombang air dari P ke Q.

Deep area
Kawasan dalam

Shallow area
Kawasan cetek

Dtagram23
Rajah 23
Which pair is correct about the characteristics of water wave in Q?
Pasangan manakah yang betul mengenai

ciri-ciri bagi gelombang air dalam

Frequency
Frekuensi
Higher
Lebih tinggi

Higher
Lebih tinggi

Higher
Lebih tinggi

Lower
Lebih rendah

Unchanged
Tidak berubah

Higher
Lebih tinggi

Unchanged
Tidak berubah

Lower
Lebih rendah

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Speed

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36 An electric motor device has the input energy of 200 J and output energy
of

180J.

Which statement is correct?


Sebuah alat motor elektrik mempunyai tenaga inpul sebanyak 200J dan tenaga
output sehanyak 180 J.
Pernyataan manakah yang betul?

Efficiency of device
Kecekapan alat

Energy change
Perubshan tenaga

(%)

Electric to kinetic
Elektrik ke kinetik

90

111

180

Potential to kinetic
Keupayaan ke kinetik

200

Kinetic to electric
Kinetik ke elektrik

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Chemical to electric

Kimia ke elektrik

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37 Diagram

24 shows three resistors, P, Q and R connected in a circuit.


Rajah 24 menunjukkan tiga perintang, P, Q dan R disambung dalam satu litar.

Dragram24
Rajah 24
Which is the correct type of circuit arrangement for the resistors?
Jenis susunan litar yang manakah betul bagi perintang-perintang itu?

PandQ
PdanQ

QandR
QdanR

Series

Series

Sesiri

Sesiri

Series

Parallel
Selari

Parallel
Selari

Series

Parallel
Selari

Parallel
Selari

Sesiri

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38

3s

4s3ur

What is electromotive force?


Apakah daya gerak elektrik?

The work done by a charge in a circuit

Kerja yang dibuat oleh satu cas dalam litar

The work done by one coulomb of charge in a circuit

Kerja yang dibuat oleh satu coulomb cas dalam litar

The work done by a source of energy in driving a charge around a complete


circuit

Kerja yang dibuat oleh satu sumber tenaga untuk menggerakkan satu

cas

mengelilingi satu litar lengkap

The work done by a source of energy in driving one coulomb of charge in


complete circuit

Kerja yang dibuat oleh satu sumber tenaga untuk menggerakkan satu
coulomb cas mengelilingi satu litar lengkap

39 The amount of electrical energy converted into heat energy is 2.0 J when a current of
0.4

A flows through

wire for 10 seconds.

What is the potential difference across the wire?


Jttmlah tenaga elektrik yang ditukarkan kepada tenaga haba ialah 2'0 J apabila arus
0'4 A mengalir melalui wayar selama l0 saat.
Berapakah beza keupayaan merentasi wayar?

A
B
C
D

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36
40 Diagram 25 shows a straight conductor placed in a magnetic field. Both of the soft
springs extend when the switch is on.

Rajah 25 menunjukkan suatu konduktor lurus diletakkan dalam medan magnet.


Kedua-dua spring lembut memanjang apabila suis dipasang.

Soft spring
Spring lembut

Conductor

Konduktor

Diagram25
Raj ah 25
Which change will decrease the extension of the springs?
Perubahon manakah yang akan mengurangkan pemanjangan spring itu?

Use a stronger magnet

Menggunakan magnet yang lebih kuat

Use a thicker conductor

Menggunakan konduktor yang lebih tebal

Increase the number of batteries


Menamb ahkan b il angan

ateri

Increase the distance between magnets

Menambahkan

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Diagram 26 shows a wire QR hangs freely between two strong


magnets.
Raiah26 menunjukkan satu wayar QRdigantung bebas di antara
dua magnet kuat.

o Switch
I Szrs
l-O
O--

Wire
Wavar
\J

Strong magnet

Magnet kuat

Dtagram26
Rajah 26
The angle of deflection, 0 is increased by
Sudut pes ongan, 0, bertambah dengan

increasing the current


menambah arus

changing the polarity of the magnet


mengubah kekutuban magnet

increasing the resistance of the wire eR


menambah rintangan wayar QR

increasing the distance between the poles of the magnet


menambah jarak antara kutub magnet

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42 Diagram 27 shows the National

38

4$11

Grid Network for transmitting electricity.


Raiah 27 menunjukkan Rangkaian Grid Kebangsaan untuk penghantaran
tenaga elektrik.

t32kv

Power

station

Heavy industry
Industri berat

Houses and
schools
Rumah dan
sekolah

400 kV

Stesen.f anakuasa

Dtagram 27
Rajah 27

Which transformers are correct for locations P, e and R?


Transformer manakah yang betul untuk lokasi P, Q dan R?
P

A
B
C
D

453111

Step-down

Step-up

Step-up

Injak tttrun

Injak naik

Injak naik

Step-up

Step-up

Step-down

Injak naik

Injak naik

Injak turun

Step-down

Injak turun

Step-down
Inj ak turun

Injak naik

Step-up
Iryjak naik

Step-down
Inj ak turun

Step-down
Inj ak turun

Step-up

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39

Diagram 28 shows an electric generator.

Rajah 28 menunjukkan satu penjana elektrik.


Coil

Output

Diagram 28
Rajah 28

Which graph shows the correct output between voltage and time when the coil starts
to rotate?

Graf manakah yang ntenunjukkan output yang betul antara voltan dengan masa
apabila gegelung itu mula berputar?
A

B
Voltage

Voltage

Voltan

Voltan

Masa

Masa
D

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Voltage

Voltan

Voltan

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44 Which particle escapes from the surface of a metal when it is heated at a high temperature?
Zarah manakah yang terbebas dari permukaan logam apabila dipanaskan pada suhu

yzng tinggi?

Proton

Proton

Neutron
IVeutron

Nucleon

I{ukleon

Electron

Elektron

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Diagram 29 shows a transistor circuit.


Rajah 29 menunjukkan satu litar bertransistor.

Dragram 29
Rajah 29

What is the reading of Vz when Vr is 1.5 V?


Berapakah bacaon Yz apabila Yr ialah 1.5 V?

A
B
C
D

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Diagram 30 shows a circuit for the rectification of an alternating current.


Raj ah 30 menunjukkan satu litar bagi rektifikasi arus ulang alik.

CRO/OSK

Y-input

Input-Y
Capacitor
Kapasitor

Diagram 30
Raj ah 30

Which is the correct trace on the screen of the CRO?

Surih manakah yang betul pada skrin OSK?

B
__rZ^f-..--.

A A
C

-J\

/\/\
,\
rl

/\/\

/l
,1
rl

-r\-/\//\/r \/
/

\/
\/

r
t

t,
I

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//\/\ \/\/
/IU,

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\

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47 which statement is correct about n-type semiconductor?

4531n

Pernvataan manakah yang hetul mengenai semikonduktor jenis-n?

Doped with pentavalent atom

Didopkan dengan atom pentavalen

Doped with trivalent atom

Didopkan dengan atom trivalen

More free electrons than holes

Lebih banyak elektron bebas daripada lohong

Holes are the majority charge carrier


Lohong adalah pembaw,a cas maioriti

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44

48 Diagram 3 1 shows a cross-sectional

of a radiation badge worn by a worker in

nuclear

power station.

Rajah 3l menunjukkan keratan rentas lencana sinaran yang dipakai oleh pekerja
dalam stesen j anakuasa nuklear.

r
+
1-

Radiation from surroundings


Sinaran dari pers ekitaran

.F

Aluminium
Aluminium

Lead
Plumbum

Diagram 31
Raj ah 3l

Which part of the badge becomes dark when the worker has been exposed to a
large dose of alpha ray?
Bahagian lencana manakah menjadi gelap apabila pekerja itu terdedah kepada dos
sinar alfa yang tinggi?

AX
BY
CZ

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4$11
49 The activity of sample X becom es 6.25oh of its original value after l2O minutes.
Aktiviti sampel X menjadi 6'25% daripada nilai asal selepas
rooo/T

r,r, 5o%\

25%T

ro*

12.

5%\

120

minit.

6.25%

whar is its half-life?


B erap

akah

ep

aruh hayatny a?

30 minutes
30 minit

40 minutes
40 minit

60 minutes
60 minit

120 minutes

120 minit

50

The following equation shows a decay process of radium-226.


The mass defect is 0.005229:u.

Persamaan berikut menunjukkan proses reputan bagi radium-226.


Cacat

jisim ialah 0.005229

))6
-rs
Ru

)))
-*u

--+

u.
4

Rn + z H.

What is the energy released?


Berapakah tenaga yang dibebaskan?
[1u = 1.66*10-27 kg,c = 3.00x 108*r -1]

A 2'6ox 10-21J
B 7'81x lg-13;
C l.5l x 106J
D 4.77 x l0laJ
END OF QUESTION PAPER
KERTAS SOALAI,{ TAMAT

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ANSWER (Physics P1 2012)


1D

2 B

3 B

4 C

5 D

6 C 7 C

8 A

9 C

10 B

11 B 12 D 13 A 14 B 15 B

16 C 17 A 18 C 19 A 20 D

21 B 22 B 23 D 24 D 25 B

26 C 27 A 28 D 29 C 30 A

31 B 32 C 33 A 34 C 35 D

36 A 37 C 38 D 39 A 40 D

41 A 42 D 43 C 44 D 45 B

46 D 47 A 48 A 49 A 50 B

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