Fortran 02

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Beginning Fortran
Fortran (77) Basics
22 October 2009
Example Code
Write a program to read in five
values of temperature in Fahrenheit
and convert to degrees Celsius OR
Kelvin OR both.
Your Typical Program

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PROGRAMMYPROGRAM
Program
Options
Declaration of Variables
MAIN CODE
STOP
END

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PROGRAMMYPROGRAM
Program
Options
MAIN CODE
STOP
END
Program Declaration
You declare what kind of Fortran file
you are writing on the first line.
Syntax: <TYPE> <NAME>
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PROGRAMCONVERTF
Program Declaration
You declare what kind of Fortran file
you are writing on the first line.
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PROGRAMCONVERTF
Specifies the file as a program
Program name something short but descriptive

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PROGRAMCONVERTF
Program
Options
MAIN CODE
STOP
END
Options and Variables

There are numerous options you
can Google them if you are interested
In general, there are two kinds:
You can include variables from another
*.h file by putting include
<filename>.hin the options section.
You can switch on other options about
how the code is run (Google it)
We are going to use implicitnone

All variables we are going to use must
be accounted for in the declaration
section (no implicit variables allowed)
implicitnone
What do we need?
Temperature in Fahrenheit, Celsius, Kelvin
Logicals (do we want Celsius, Kelvin, both?)
Some integer to loop through all 5 values

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IMPLICITNONE
PARAMETERNT=5
REALF(NT)
REALK(NT)
REALC(NT)
LOGICALDOC
LOGICALDOK
INTEGERI

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IMPLICITNONE
PARAMETERNT=5
REALF(NT)
Specify a special parameter an
unchangeable value that can
REALK(NT)
immediately be used (unlike a
REALC(NT)
variable, which can change value)
LOGICALDOC
LOGICALDOK
INTEGERI

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IMPLICITNONE
PARAMETERNT=5
REALF(NT)
Array of 5 REALs for Fahrenheit temps
REALK(NT)
REALC(NT)
LOGICALDOC
LOGICALDOK
INTEGERI

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IMPLICITNONE
PARAMETERNT=5
REALF(NT)
REALK(NT)
Array of 5 REALs for Kelvin temps
REALC(NT)
LOGICALDOC
LOGICALDOK
INTEGERI

c234567
IMPLICITNONE
PARAMETERNT=5
REALF(NT)
REALK(NT)
REALC(NT)
Array of 5 REALs for Celsius temps
LOGICALDOC
LOGICALDOK
INTEGERI

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IMPLICITNONE
PARAMETERNT=5
REALF(NT)
REALK(NT)
REALC(NT)
LOGICALDOC
Logical: Do we want to convert to Celsius
LOGICALDOK
(TRUE) or not (FALSE)?
INTEGERI

c234567
IMPLICITNONE
PARAMETERNT=5
REALF(NT)
REALK(NT)
REALC(NT)
LOGICALDOC
LOGICALDOK
Logical: Do we want to convert to Kelvin
INTEGERI
(TRUE) or not (FALSE)?

c234567
IMPLICITNONE
PARAMETERNT=5
REALF(NT)
REALK(NT)
REALC(NT)
LOGICALDOC
LOGICALDOK
INTEGERI
Integer that counts from 1 to 5 for loop
over one-dimensional arrays

c234567
PROGRAMCONVERTF
IMPLICITNONE
PARAMETERNT=5
REALF(NT)
REALK(NT)
REALC(NT)
LOGICALDOC
LOGICALDOK
INTEGERI
MAIN CODE
STOP
END
Main Code
We need to do several things:
Read in 5 values of temperature
Determine if we need to convert to
Celsius, Kelvin, or both
Output values
Ki
From User
To User
DOK
Fi
Ci
DOC
To User
To User
Read in 5 values of F
into array
Ki
From User
To User
DOK
Fi
Ci
DOC
To User
To User
For each of the five

temperatures (for-loop):
Ki
From User
To User
DOK
Fi
Ci
DOC
To User
To User
Compute C (we are going to do this no matter

what, because we know that the output has to
either be C or K or both, and we need C in
order to calculate K anyway).
Ki
From User
To User
DOK
Fi
Ci
DOC
To User
To User
Output F to user (this

should be done just to
make sure that the input
was read correctly).
Ki
From User
To User
DOK
Fi
Ci
DOC
To User
To User
If DOC = TRUE, then

output C as well.
Ki
From User
To User
DOK
Fi
Ci
DOC
To User
To User
If DOK = TRUE, then

compute K from C and
output to user as well.
Ki
From User
To User
DOK
Fi
Ci
DOC
To User
To User
From User
Main Code
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DOI=1,NT
READ(*,*)F(I)
ENDDO
From User
Main Code
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DOI=1,NT
READ(*,*)F(I)
ENDDO
READ is a Fortran command that is used for input.

Syntax: READ(<location>,<formatting>)
Location (*) = read in from the terminal
Format (*) = no particular format
From User
Main Code
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DOI=1,NT
READ(*,*)F(I)
ENDDO
WRITE(*,*)ConverttoC?
READ(*,*)DOC
WRITE(*,*)ConverttoK?
READ(*,*)DOK
From User
Main Code
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DOI=1,NT
READ(*,*)F(I)
ENDDO
READ(*,*)DOC
READ(*,*)DOK
Write to screen with no particular formatting.
Main Code
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DOI=1,NT
C(I)=(5./9.)*(F(I)32.)
ENDDO
Main Code
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DOI=1,NT
C(I)=(5./9.)*(F(I)32.)
ENDDO
For each temperature:
Main Code
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DOI=1,NT
C(I)=(5./9.)*(F(I)32.)
ENDDO
For each temperature:

Compute Celsius temp.
Main Code
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IF(DOK.EQV..TRUE.)THEN
DOI=1,NT
K(I)=C(I)+273.15
ENDDO
ENDIF
Main Code
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DOI=1,NT
K(I)=C(I)+273.15
ENDDO
ENDIF
Logical trap: If we want to calculate Kelvin:
Main Code
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DOI=1,NT
K(I)=C(I)+273.15
ENDDO
ENDIF
Logical trap: If we want to calculate Kelvin:
Loop through temperatures and calculate Kelvin temps.
(If DOK = .FALSE., this entire loop is avoided)
Main Code
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IF((DOC.EQV..TRUE.).AND.(DOK.EQV..FALSE.))THEN
DOI=1,NT
WRITE(*,*)F(I),F=,C(I),C
ENDDO
ENDIF
c
IF((DOC.EQV..FALSE.).AND.(DOK.EQV..TRUE.))THEN
DOI=1,NT
WRITE(*,*)F(I),F=,K(I),K
ENDDO
ENDIF
c
IF((DOC.EQV..TRUE.).AND.(DOK.EQV..TRUE.))THEN
DOI=1,NT
WRITE(*,*)F(I),F=,C(I),C,K(I),K
ENDDO
ENDIF
Main Code
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DOI=1,NT
ENDDO
ENDIF
c
DOI=1,NT
ENDDO
ENDIF
c
DOI=1,NT
ENDDO
ENDIF
c234567
PROGRAMCONVERTF
IMPLICITNONE
PARAMETERNT=5
REALF(NT)
REALK(NT)
REALC(NT)
LOGICALDOC
LOGICALDOK
INTEGERI
DOI=1,NT
READ(*,*)F(I)
ENDDO
READ(*,*)DOC
READ(*,*)DOK
DOI=1,NT
C(I)=(5./9.)*(F(I)32.)
ENDDO
DOI=1,NT
K(I)=C(I)+273.15
ENDDO
ENDIF
DOI=1,NT
ENDDO
ENDIF
c
DOI=1,NT
ENDDO
ENDIF
c
DOI=1,NT
ENDDO
ENDIF
STOP
END
c234567
PROGRAMCONVERTF
IMPLICITNONE
PARAMETERNT=5
REALF(NT)
REALK(NT)
REALC(NT)
LOGICALDOC
LOGICALDOK
INTEGERI
DOI=1,NT
READ(*,*)F(I)
ENDDO
READ(*,*)DOC
READ(*,*)DOK
DOI=1,NT
C(I)=(5./9.)*(F(I)32.)
ENDDO
DOI=1,NT
K(I)=C(I)+273.15
ENDDO
ENDIF
DOI=1,NT
ENDDO
ENDIF
c
DOI=1,NT
ENDDO
ENDIF
c
DOI=1,NT
ENDDO
ENDIF
STOP
END
Program Start
Options/Variable Declaration
Main Code
Program End
Compilation
Compilation is performed in the
terminal:
Syntax:
<compiler> -o <exec. filename> <source
filename> <options>
Compilation
terminal:
Syntax:
filename> <options>
Depends on system: f77, g77, pgf77, etc.
Compilation
terminal:
Syntax:
filename> <options>
We wish to create an object that is an executable file with the following name
Compilation
terminal:
Syntax:
filename> <options>
Use this *.f file to compile the executable
Compilation
terminal:
Syntax:
filename> <options>
Also depends on compiler. Some frequent options:
Mextend allows you to go over column 70 in the code
Mbounds if you attempt to reference an array index out of bounds, will notify you
Mbyteswapio some formats require a byte-swap
Compilation
terminal:
Syntax:
filename> <options>
pgf77oCONVERTF.exeCONVERTF.f

Fortran 02

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Fortran 02

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Your Typical Program

Your Typical Program

Program name something short but descriptive

Your Typical Program

Options and Variables

Options and Variables

Options and Variables

Options and Variables

Options and Variables

Options and Variables

Options and Variables

Options and Variables

Options and Variables

Options and Variables

Your Typical Program

For each of the five

Compute C (we are going to do this no matter

Output F to user (this

If DOC = TRUE, then

If DOK = TRUE, then

READ is a Fortran command that is used for input.

Write to screen with no particular formatting.

For each temperature:

For each temperature:

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