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"ChildofLuck":ParadoxicalPredestinationinSophocles's

OedipusRex
FromhighlightingtheimpetuosityofRomeotocondemningtherecklessnessofPeter
Rabbit,cautionarytalesplayasignificantroleinthereinforcementofmoralorder,warning
childrenandadultsalikeabouttheperilsofsuccumbingtoone'sflaws.Thetragicheroarchetype
providesanexemplaryvesselforthemessageofthecautionarytaleatragicheroactsonhisor
herhamartiawithdevastatingresults,dissuadingreadersfromfallingvictimtotheirownhuman
imperfections.Sophocles'sunfortunatetitlecharacterin
OedipusRex
displaysallofthequalities
ofthequintessentialtragichero,influencingcountlessauthors'portrayalsofthisarchetype.
Moreover,SophoclesusesOedipus'snarrativetopreservetheClassicalsocialorderimperativeto
thesurvivalofthedivinehierarchy,contradictingthefreechoicenecessarytocharacterizea
tragichero.SophoclescircumventsthisparadoxbycompellingOedipustotakeresponsibilityfor
hismisguidedactionsdespitethedivineforcesthatseektoruinhim,continuingtheargument
againstactingonprideandimpulsethatpermeatesmanylayersoftragicliteratureandfolktales
alike.TheliterarydeviceswithwhichSophoclescharacterizesOedipusconstructafigurewho,
despitehispredeterminedfate,retainstheelementsoffreechoiceandloftystaturecharacteristic
ofatragichero.Therefore,inSophocles'
OedipusRex
,theplaywrightcreatesmotifsthatsupport
theThebans'loveforandfaithintheirking'sabilitytosavethemfromtheplaguehowever,
Sophoclesusesdramaticironytoforeshadowthetragichero'sdownfall,reinforcingtheancient
Greeks'needtorememberthegods'willtakesprecedenceovermortaldesires.
Therefore,themotifsSophoclesincorporatesin
OedipusRex
furthercharacterize
Oedipusasatragichero,compellinghimtotakeresponsibilityforhisactionsdespitehis
predeterminedfateSophoclessliterarydevicesconstructafiguretailoredtodeterhissociety

frominsubordinationtowardthegods.Oedipus'scharacter,consideredaparagonoftragedy,
providesabaselinearoundwhichmodernauthorsconstructtragicheroes.Although
OedipusRex
initiallygainedpopularityforitsfavorableportrayalofAncientGreekdivineorder,thework's
enduranceexemplifiesthemicrocosmicnatureofSophocles'ssociety:itexploresthemesthat
pervadetheentiretyofsocialhistory.Universalhumanimperfectionperpetuatestherelevanceof
thetragichero,whofallsvictimtohisflawsdespitehisrighteousness,inspiringAristotle'stwo
tragicemotions,pityandfear.Thissharedcharacteristicexplainstheenduranceoffolktalesand
tragicliteraturealike,whichexploithumaninsecuritytoinstillaphilosophy,oftenadoctrineof
obedience,inthelistener.Sophocles'sworksurvivesduetohisexemplaryexecutionofthetragic
heroarchetype,whichgeneratessympathyaimedathomogenizingthehumanexperienceand
transcendsthefluctuationoftimetoreachtheflawedheartofhumannature.

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