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Walk-On
The
Walk-On:
College
Sports
used
as
Effective
Treatment
for
PTSD
and
Post
Combat
Reintegration
By:
Daniel
R.
Gaita,
MA
April
12th,
2016
Introduction
The
drums,
the
trumpets,
the
pageantry
of
the
arena.
That
ever
present
feeling
of
camaraderie
and
brotherhood
that
exists
within
the
hardships
of
two-a-days,
early
morning
winter
workouts,
two-week-pre-season
summer
camps
game
day
and
that
stench
of
grass,
mud,
sweat,
effort
and
team
loyalty
which
is
reserved
for
the
few
that
call
themselves
athletes.
For
us,
it
is
a
bond
that
never
dies
and
is
merely
reinforced
upon
our
return
to
our
respective
university
reunions,
which
serve
to
connect
our
generation
of
players
with
the
next,
so
that
the
mystery
of
college
team
sports
is
never
lost
but
rather
bolstered
by
the
myths
and
legends
of
those
greats
which
came
before.
Often
times
it
is
tangled
in
the
misdirected
analogies
of
war,
trenches,
and
battles.
But
it
is
none
of
those
horrors,
it
is
nearly
opposite
of
that.
It
is
precisely
what
a
warrior
craves,
needs,
requires,
and
searches
for
upon
his
return
home
from
the
battlefields
of
Americas
wars.
Thus
why
I
write
this
today
to
encourage
all
my
fellow
veterans,
especially
those
tackling
PTSD,
to
pick
a
college,
pick
a
team,
and
WALK-ON
to
it.
I
think
it
may
have
saved
my
life.
The Walk On
The
Corps
1992-1996
-
I
had
just
honorably
completed
my
four-year
enlistment
obligation
in
the
United
States
Marine
Corps.
My
service
period
would
prove
to
be
a
life-altering
chapter;
one
I
still
call
back
on
and
rely
upon
for
inner
strength
while
life,
marriage,
business
and
parenthood
kicks
me
in
the
head.
I
was
a
Forward-Observer
attached
to
an
artillery
battery
and
an
Infantry
battalion
and
had
benefited
from
amazing
leadership
in
Somalia,
in
Africa,
in
support
of
Operation
Restore/Continue
Hope
&
Operation
Quick
Draw;
in
the
Adriatic
Sea
to
support
Operation
Deny
Flight
in
Bosnia
&
Herzegovina
and
Later
in
the
Caribbean
Sea,
in
Haiti
to
support
Operation
Support
Democracy.
No
matter
where
I
was,
the
Corps,
its
principles,
leadership,
and
rich
history
of
brotherhood
and
legendary
defining
battles
almost
always
surrounded
me.
There
truly
exists
(at
least
in
my
life
experiences)
no
greater
feeling
of
belonging
and
camaraderie
than
that
of
military
experience
in
a
foreign
nation,
especially
when
some
of
them
want
to
kill
you.
It
aint
a
sport,
and
we
are
not
athletes.
We
are
trained
to
kill
our
designated
enemy
in
order
to
accomplish
the
mission;
its
that
simple.
It
is
an
intense,
high
stress,
high
discipline
environment
that
really
does
not
give
a
shit
about
your
Constitutional
rights
or
your
feelings.
We
march,
train,
live,
sleep,
run,
shoot,
move
and
communicate
together.
It
is
unlike
any
other
living
experience
and
has
been
reserved
for
the
few
and
the
proud.
And
then
you
get
out.
EAS
1996
-
For
most
four
year
Marines,
your
End
of
Active
Service
(EAS)
is
a
time
of
celebration,
coupled
with
the
clearest
feeling
of
what
freedom
is
and
a
very
strong
desire
to
get
off
base
and
never
again
return.
I
actually
took
off
my
wrist-watch
when
I
drove
off
base,
threw
it
out
the
window
and
refused
to
wear
a
watch
again
for
nearly
two
decades.
Why?
Because
for
the
previous
four
years
my
entire
life
was
dictated
by
time.
What
time
I
had
to
be
in
the
next
required
formation,
rendezvous
point,
embarkation,
debarkation,
extraction
point,
chow,
sleep,
drive,
march,
walk
post
etc;
it
was
all
dictated,
and
enforced
in
ways
that
would
result
in
a
lawsuit
in
the
civilian
sector.
Imagine
your
boss
in
corporate
America
telling
you
to
dig
a
hole
or
do
pushup
until
you
puked
Yeah,
I
know,
you
laugh.
But
it
sucked
in
such
a
way
that
harnessed
the
mechanisms,
which
bring
forth
the
power
of
human
resilience.
Let
there
be
no
argument
on
this
point:
Hardship,
not
ease,
strengthens
resiliency.
The Walk On
3
COLLEGE
1997
-
Having
never
been
an
academic
and
arguably
accepted
into
UCONN
as
a
result
of
my
service
to
the
country
which
resulted
in
higher
SAT
scores
as
a
Marine
than
a
graduating
technical
high-school
senior
that
smoked
pot
prior
to
taking
them
in
1992,
I
was
now
officially
the
first
member
of
my
entire
family
to
attend
college.
My
first
two
semesters
were
off
campus
as
a
freshman
and
I
somehow
managed
to
end
up
on
UCONNs
Deans
List.
Prior
to
the
Corps,
the
thought
of
me
on
a
Deans
List
was
the
topic
of
family
humor
and
fun
party
jokes.
But
there
I
was
with
a
3.6
GPA,
a
full
time
job,
starting
my
own
business
and
now
contemplating
what
I
wanted
to
do
next
as
a
free
man.
Walk
On
1998
January,
University
of
Connecticut,
Storrs
campus,
Football
Facilities
Building.
I
pulled
in,
all
205
lbs,
of
my
five-foot-nine-and-a-half
inch
frame,
parked
and
looked
for
the
first
person
that
looked
like
a
football
coach
or
player.
They
were
easy
enough
to
spot
out.
Look
for
the
guys
that
are
about
six-foot-five
and
over
250lbs.
One
by
one
I
asked,
where
is
the
head
coach?,
Anyone
know
where
coach
Holtz
is?
The
first
answer
came
from
the
UCONN
Linebacker
coach
(Rapone)
who
inquisitively
asked
Who
are
you
and
why
are
you
in
this
building?
I
replied,
my
name
is
Dan
Gaita
and
I
want
to
play
football
at
UCONN.
Oh,
you
want
to
play
football
at
UCONN?,
Ok,
your
gonna
need
to
go
over
to
that
building
there
and
go
into
the
football
offices
and
then
you
need
to
talk
to
the
NCAA
people.
I
replied,
Thank
you,
Sir
and
walked
off.
Never,
not
once,
did
any
player
or
coach
ridicule,
or
assert
any
form
of
discrimination
towards
me,
regardless
of
their
dwarfing
my
stature.
It
was
a
very
professional
first
impression.
Moving
onto
campus
717
McMahon
North
would
be
my
first
college,
co-ed
dorm
experience.
When
I
first
arrived
at
my
dorm
room
prior
to
the
start
of
the
January
1998
Spring
semester
I
was
met
with
an
open
door,
a
trashed
room
with
cloths
piled
in
the
corners
and
the
sounds
of
late
artist
2Pac
being
pumped
through
the
stereo
in
the
room,
then
a
female
student
walked
over
and
asked
who
I
was
and
I
said
the
new
resident
of
this
room.
She
seemed
shocked
at
first
because
it
had
been
her
boyfriend
(Aaron
Popes)
room
for
the
previous
semesters
and
he
did
not
know
he
now
had
a
roommate,
let
alone
a
Marine.
Then
we
met,
talking
loudly
over
the
music,
and
never
once
gesturing
to
turn
it
down
we
cleaned
up
the
room,
kept
the
music
loud,
and
then
he
introduced
me
to
a
few
of
the
football
players
living
on
our
floor.
Turns
out
that
we
were
about
to
become
very
good
friends.
Ronel
Jumpp,
Recolon
Jumpp
and
Ron
Gamble
were
the
first
three
to
greet
me.
Ronel
asked,
where
did
you
play
highschool
football?
I
answered:
I
didnt.
But
I
did
play
pop-warner
football
as
a
kid.
His
answer
was
priceless
and
hysterical,
OK.
The Walk On
But
he
was
never
negative
about
it
or
judgmental,
in
fact
none
of
them
were.
Then,
surprisingly
they
accompanied
me
down
the
elevator
and
to
my
car,
and
then
they
helped
me
unpack
and
move
in
to
my
room.
Naturally,
I
wanted
to
thank
them
so
I
offered
them
dinner
at
Friendys
near
campus.
Our
orders
arrived
and
again
to
my
surprise,
they
all
said
grace
prior
to
eating.
Yes,
we
thanked
God
together,
and
then
broke
bread
together.
To
say
they
had
made
me
feel
welcomed
was
an
understatement.
I
hadnt
even
had
my
first
workout
yet
and
I
already
felt
a
part
of
the
team.
That
feeling
is
what
I
was
missing,
I
just
did
not
know
it
yet.
Winter
Workouts
UCONNs
strength
and
conditioning
coach
(Hillman)
had
a
fun
process
for
weeding
out
the
walk-ons.
Either
he
had
them
carry
each
other
up
and
down
the
stadium
stares
until
they
quit
or
in
our
case
had
us
do
a
leg
workout
that
would
leave
any
deconditioned
person
laid
up
in
bed
for
about
4
weeks
or
dead.
Things
like
100
reps
of
hex
bar
squats
with
315
lbs.
followed
by
a
40-yard
sandbag
carry
relay
and
some
walking
dumbbell
lunges
for
good
measure.
He
especially
voiced
his
enjoyment
at
an
opportunity
to
test
the
metal
of
a
Marine
walk-on.
Even
though
I
never
let
the
NCAA,
coaches,
players
or
staff
know
I
had
suffered
back,
knee,
hip,
head
and
neck
injuries
while
a
Marine.
I
had
a
few
things
going
for
me.
First,
I
was
strong,
very
strong
for
my
size,
which
was
primarily
due
to
my
work
ethic
and
conditioning
as
a
Marine.
Secondly,
I
was
fast.
And
Thirdly,
I
just
didnt
give
a
shit
how
big
or
strong
anyone
else
was.
By
this
time
in
my
life
I
had
seen
and
experienced
enough
to
know
that
any
human
is
only
as
big
and
strong
as
the
heart
behind
it,
and
I
fully
comprehended
the
outcome
of
the
equation
F=MA.
6am
Roll
out
to
the
indoor
facilities
complex
adjacent
to
the
rubber
track
and
turf
field.
As
a
Marine,
early
was
easy;
but
for
the
college
athlete,
no
so
much.
So
I
did
my
part
to
try
and
motivate
these
young
giants.
We
barked,
howled,
and
laughed
our
asss
off
as
we
headed
out
to
the
morning
workout.
From
the
views
across
campus
you
could
see
the
steam
being
exhaled
from
the
players
as
we
descended
upon
the
training
complex
from
each
of
our
respective
dorms
(McMahon,
Hill
Top,
The
Jungle
etc)
Usually
hours
before
the
other
students
ever
awoke.
Vomit
barrels,
the
large
55
gallon
plastic
blue
ones,
located
at
multiple
sites
within
the
training
complex
in
anticipation
of
the
impact
that
high
intensity
workout
is
about
to
have
on
any
athlete
foolish
enough
to
have
indulged
the
evening
before
or
perhaps
let
himself
get
a
bit
out-of-shape
since
the
end
of
the
previous
season
in
November.
Those
puke
barrels
were
used
by
many,
but
never
me.
The
workout
intensity
at
this
level
was
easily
comparable
to
any
physical
challenges
that
boot
camp
may
have
offered.
The
fatigue,
effort,
exhaustion,
and
yes,
even
the
sense
of
accomplishment
and
camaraderie
are
replicated.
Except
now
it
was
for
the
The Walk On
game,
not
war.
For
the
love
of
the
game,
not
for
preparation
for
war.
That
is
the
gift.
That
is
the
component
of
this
unique
experience
that
may
have
lifted
me
up
and
may
further
serve
to
lift
up
others
following
their
military
service.
For
some
of
these
young
athletes,
especially
the
young
freshman
that
were
far
from
home,
this
was
the
craziest
shit
they
had
ever
experienced.
For
me,
it
was
the
most
fun
I
had
had
since
6
am
P.T.,
and
formation
runs
at
Camp
Lejeune
just
two
years
prior.
I
was
not
a
starter,
nor
had
I
even
put
on
a
set
of
pads
or
a
helmet
yet.
However,
I
had
perspectives
and
perceptions
on
training,
intensity,
life
and
resilience
to
offer
these
young
men.
What
I
had
to
share
with
them
was
what
the
Corps
had
inculcated
in
me.
Yet
that
was
never
my
intention
nor
was
I
even
aware
at
that
time.
My
goal
was
to
play
football,
to
ensure
that
I
never
looked
back
upon
my
life
with
regret.
Did
it
hurt?
Hell
yeah
it
did.
But
despite
all
the
injuries
I
still
earned
the
1998
UCONN
Team
Strongman
award
alongside
my
new
best
friend,
Defensive
Tackle
Ronel
Jumpp
and
legendary
receiver
Carl
Bond.
By
the
end
of
March,
1998
I
had
accidentally
immersed
myself
in
a
healthy
and
fitness
centered
environment
coupled
with
faith,
brotherhood,
support,
camaraderie,
team
work,
and
loyalty.
It
was
merely
the
unintended
consequence
of
my
desire
to
play
college
football.
Better
yet,
the
direct
result
of
maintaining
a
personal
sense
of
purpose
and
a
steady
set
of
goals.
Playbook
Based
on
my
small
size
(69
1/2
at
205lbs),
and
service
connected
injuries
I
had
selected
the
position
of
Safety
although
I
was
an
MVP
pop
warner
running
back,
linebacker
and
quarterback
back
in
1982.
But
this
sure
as
hell
was
no
pop-warner
football.
When
I
was
issued
my
first
personal
copy
of
the
defensive
playbook
I
immediately
realized
that
I
had
discovered
a
part
of
football
I
had
never
respected
nor
learned
prior.
My
pop
warner
days
of
running
a
35
pop
(3
back
through
the
5
hole)
had
been
replaced
with
a
200
page
defensive
playbook
and
concepts
of
football
coverages
that
I
simply
never
got
a
solid
(or
any)
grasp
of.
Even
still,
UCONN
legends
like
Jordan
Younger,
Philip
Hunt,
Anthony
Carter
and
others
took
the
time
to
teach
me
their
game
while
I
was
subconsciously
and
unwittingly
teaching
them
to
love
the
game
again.
Spring
Ball
To
the
athletic
trainers
for
tape;
ankles,
knees
braces,
jerseys,
helmets,
pads,
mouthpiece,
cleats,
and
a
cubby
with
my
name
and
number
(39)
on
it.
This
shit
was
getting
real.
I
had
now
been
educated
on
Cover
2
formations
and
Nickel
Defense
The Walk On
and
it
was
time
to
suit
up,
head
to
the
field
and
put
in
some
real
practice
reps.
Finally,
I
was
in
pads
and
wearing
a
helmet.
Yes,
I
wore
my
cup
too.
Despite
almost
not
lining
up
on
the
right
side
of
the
ball
for
nickel
coverage
and
getting
ran
the
fuck
over
by
a
fullback
at
the
goal
line,
I
did
manage
to
strip
away
a
pass
and
run
about
ten
yards
out
of
bounds
before
getting
encircled
and
buried
by
the
entire
offense.
That
was
fun.
Except
for
the
fact
that
the
whistle
had
already
blown
before
I
stripped
the
ball
and
the
offense
now
had
to
chase
me
in
pursuit.
Oops.
By
the
end
of
spring
ball
my
back,
knee,
neck
and
hip
injuries
relegated
me
to
the
therapy
pool,
ice
pool,
ice
packs,
and
longer
than
natural
rest
periods.
All
of
which
I
tried
to
hide
from
the
coaches
and
team.
Summer
Workouts
I
knew
many
of
them
were
overtraining
but
was
in
no
position
to
speak
out.
Wait,
this
aint
the
Corps.
I
can
say
whatever
the
hell
I
want.
So
I
did,
and
privately
informed
the
Strength
and
Conditioning
coach
that
the
principles
of
periodization
were
not
being
followed.
That
the
players
at
specific
positions
required
more
rest
and
recovery
post
outdoor
plyometric,
conditioning,
and
strength
workouts
during
the
conditioning
phase
of
the
off-season.
Lets
take
a
step
back:
Prior
to
UCONN
and
while
in
the
Corps
I
also
managed
to
study
and
earn
a
diploma
in
fitness
and
nutrition
while
also
earning
certifications
in
personal
training
and
winning
the
1994
Mr.
Mediterranean
body
building
competition.
So
I
had
a
bit
of
knowledge
and
personal
experience
specific
to
exercise,
anatomy,
biomechanics,
physiology
and
yes,
periodization.
It
also
didnt
help
that
during
the
summer
conditioning
months,
we
were
partying
our
asss
off
with
impunity,
which
also
requires
more
recover
time
between
intense
workouts
and
agility
drills.
Summer
was
the
only
time
to
blow
off
steam
other
than
the
brief
period
between
the
end
of
the
regular
season
and
winter
workouts.
Something
else
happened
during
the
summer.
We
all
got
to
know
each
other
more
personally.
We
spent
more
time
together
and
we
worked
out
hard,
very
hard.
By
the
end
of
summer
workouts
we
were
an
upgraded
version
of
our
prior
self,
transformed
in
visible
and
invisible
ways.
For
those
that
know
what
it
feels
like
to
be
in
elite
physical
condition
I
need
not
explain.
To
those
that
never
experienced
such
a
phenomenon,
I
can
never
explain,
other
than
to
say
it
is
an
awesome
but
brief
period
of
life
that
lifts
conscious,
confidence,
and
dignity
to
near
euphoric
levels.
I
got
to
experience
this
once
in
the
Corps
and
then
allowed
to
re-live
it
as
an
athlete.
The Walk On
The Walk On
often
wonder
how
close
I
was
to
accidentally
killing
myself?
The
worse
part,
I
had
no
idea.
I
figured
I
had
a
virus
and
needed
more
meds.
The
team
doc
was
not
interested
in
the
ailments
of
a
walk-on
so
I
would
have
to
wait
to
be
seen
and
treated
by
the
VA
upon
the
teams
return
back
to
UCONN.
It
was
at
this
point
that
my
body
and
the
injuries
I
had
sustained
in
the
service
of
my
country
made
it
clear
to
me
that
playing
or
attempting
to
play
Division
I
college
football
with
back,
hip,
and
knee
injuries
was
ill
advised.
In
fact,
it
was
pretty
stupid.
But
I
am
a
Marine,
and
we
are
not
always
the
most
cognitively
inclined.
Especially
at
the
age
of
25,
at
college,
living
in
a
coed
dorm.
Coach
So
the
dream
of
playing
college
football
came
to
an
end.
I
was
down
but
not
out.
I
was
part
of
a
family
and
we
had
been
training
together
for
over
seven
months.
Rather
than
pack
up
and
leave
campus
I
was
granted
the
opportunity
to
serve
the
season
as
the
teams
assistant
strength
and
conditioning
coach
via
a
UCONN
Work-
study
program.
Having
already
been
awarded
the
middleweight
team
strongman
award
a
couple
months
back
made
the
decision
of
the
coaching
staff
that
much
easier.
So
from
player
to
coach
I
went.
Besides
the
weight
room,
I
was
with
the
team
on
the
sidelines
during
the
games,
and
in
the
classroom.
Reflection
While
some
might
have
seen
the
injuries
as
keeping
me
from
my
dream,
I
see
the
experiences
as
shifting
my
perception
on
life
as
a
whole.
The
experience
offered
me
many
mentally
and
physically
healthy
outlets,
assisted
in
my
ability
to
reestablish
a
sense
of
purpose,
provided
an
arena
of
camaraderie
with
great
and
inspiring
people,
while
enabling
me
to
broaden
my
perspectives
on
life,
sports,
coaching,
goals,
purpose
and
leadership.
What
is
often
lost
following
military
service
can
quickly
be
reinvigorated
and
redirected
via
college
sports.
For
me,
the
experience
was
one
I
will
never
forget
and
looking
back
today,
nearly
20
years
later
I
have
no
regrets
and
believe
it
was
perhaps
the
single
greatest
decision
of
my
life
following
my
decision
to
become
a
US
Marine.
To
this
day,
20
years
later,
I
continue
to
maintain
a
relationship
both
with
my
Marine
Corps
brothers
and
my
UConn
Football
family.
Semper
Fidelis!
#BleedBlue!